名词性从句讲义

Grammar Focus

名词性从句【导入】五大句型已经学过了。仔细观察以下例句，划出句中名词并写出该名词在句子中充当的成分。

1. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语Walls have ears.

2. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) The flowers are blooming.

3. 主语+系动词+表语My mother is a secretary.

4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(物) The boy will buy the girl a dress.

5. 主语+谓语+ 宾语 + 宾语补足语Miss zhang, our English teacher thinks English important.【结论】名词可以用来充当_______,_______,_______和_______。同理，可以把句子中的名词换成一个_______。

【热身1】请分析以下句子划线部分充当的成分。

1.I think that women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science. 成分__________

2.That the player got the first place made us excited. 成分__________

3.Whether a new airport will be built hasn’t been decided. 成分__________

4.What I think about is whether I should help him. 成分__________

5.Our difficulty is where we can find a ladder. 成分__________

6.We were very excited at the news that our team had won. 成分__________

7.will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy? 成分__________

【热身2】划出下列句子中的名词性从句从句并辨别种类

1.I wonder whether he remembered me. 种类__________

2.Her wish is that she could lose weight soon. 种类__________

3.Whether wildlife can be well protected is of great importance. 种类__________

4.Pay attention to what the doctor said. will you? 种类__________

5.The question is whether it is worth doing. 种类__________

6.He can't tell which gesture means"good luck. 种类__________

7.Please you tell me when Jody Wiliams won the Nobel Peace Prize. 种类__________

8.Who will go makes no difference. 种类__________

9.I don ’t know where Charlie Chaplin got his stick. 种类__________

10.The problem was who could do the work. 种类__________

11.It looked as if it was going to snow. 种类__________

12.His trouble is where he can find a new job. 种类__________

一、概念：在复合句中起__________作用的__________叫__________。它在复合句中的功能相当于__________，在复合句中能担任__________,__________,__________,__________.（句子成分）

二、分类：

名词性从句

！！！注意：名词性从句的语序: __________________________________

三、引导词

连接词：that, whether, if

连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.

连接副词：when, where, how, why

补充：as if, as though, because 引导表语从句

四、解题步骤：

Step1: 括________，找________。

Step2: 从句缺（_______或_______）：

从句不缺

Step3: 定________。 确定的事实：________

不确定，二选一：________或________

具体的问题：________、________、________、________

__________从句 __________从句

__________从句

__________从句

【小试牛刀】

1. See the flags on top of the building? That was_________we did this morning.

2. Experts believe _________people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

3. _________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

4. It’s good to know_________the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.

5. It remains to be seen_________the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.

6. _________you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

7. _________I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.

8. _________the dinosaurs disappeared still remains a mystery..

9. _________ will come to help us is uncertain.

10. _________ we have seen is quite different from what we have heard.

【补充引导词】

1.which(ever)/whose + n.

2.宾语从句+感叹句

3.That/This/It is because/why...

趁热打铁：

1.I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize___________ silly mistakes I had made.

2.___________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.

3.There is some doubt ___________ he will come.

4.Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ___________ close you may be to

victory.

5.The reason ___________ we didn't trust him is ___________ he has often lied．

6.I have no idea ___________ he will come back home.

7.That's ___________ he didn't understand me.

8.___________ makes mistakes must correct them.

9.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___________ he or she wants.

10.The news ___________ we won the game is exciting.

11.The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ___________ a new job.

【总结】固定句型：________________________________________________________________