高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5单词讲解
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5单词详解演示教学
Unit 51、aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…；作为援助…之用,作为对…的帮助例：1.What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？2.They gave a show in aid of charity't??r?ti]。
他们为筹善款举行了义演。
（他们为筹备慈善资金进行表演。
）3.He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。
give aid to给…予帮助give aid to developing countries援助发展中的国家give first-aid to the wounded救护伤员Rich countries should give more aid to developing countries.富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。
first aid急救；急救护理,救护站aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）I aid him in the matter.我在这事上助他。
2、first aid（对伤患者的）急救3、tem·po·rar·y [ 'temp??r?ri ] adj.tempor=time时暂时的；临时的temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器temporary work临时工作；临时工程temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporary job临时性工作temporary employment短工temporary file暂时文件；暂存文件temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿temporary road临时道路temporary worker临时工4、fall ill生病ju·r ies)损伤；伤害5、in·j u·r y [ 'ind??ri ] n.(plural in·brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury人身伤害serious injury重伤；严重损害head injury头部伤害bodily injury身体伤害industrial injury工伤；工业损伤back injury背部损伤injury time（足球比赛中）伤停补时cold injury冻伤skin injury皮肤损伤human injury人身事故6、bleed vi. & vt.（bled; bled）流血1.Then left him there bleed to death . 他们就让他慢慢流血而死。
人教版高中英语必修5Unit5新授课单词课件
名师一线讲坛
4. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效 apply (to...)for(向……)申请 apply to适用于 apply...to...把……运用于…… apply oneself to...专心于……
名师一线讲坛
4．完成句子 (1)I ____________________________ (申请了4所大学)and was accepted by all of them. (2)The questions on this part of the form ________________________(只适用于已婚男士)． (3)He would do very well __________________________(只要专心致志)．
人教版高中英语必修 5_Unit5新授课单词
课件
考纲知识预览
熟记单词
1. chok(vei.& vt.) (使)噎住，使(窒息)
2. (n.& vt.) 帮助，援助，资助
3. aid (n.& vt.) 毒药；毒害，使中毒
4. 5.
poisvoin.&(nv.&t.) v(．使))膨损胀害，隆起
6.
名师一线讲坛
6. sense n． 感觉，理解，意义 bring sb.to his senses使某人恢复理性 come to senses苏醒过来 make sense 讲得通，有意义 make sense of弄懂……意思 out of one’s senses失去理性
名师一线讲坛
比较网站
名师一线讲坛
9. stick to 维持，坚持 stick to a decision/plan/theory坚持决定/计划/理论(不改变) insist on doing sth.坚持要做某事 keep on doing sth.坚持不懈地做某事
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5 知识点
9. squeeze out 榨出， 挤出 榨出， 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 The young man often squeezes money from/ out of the pupil.
1. aid 帮助 援助 赞助 帮助,援助 援助,赞助 first aid 急救 come/ go to sb’s aid with the aid of aid sb with sth aid sb in doing sth
援助某人 在… 的帮助下 帮助某人做某事 帮助某人做某事
Eg. ① He came to my aid at once. ② He was able to find the museum with the aid of a map. ③ We aided him in raising the money.
12. sit up 使或帮助） ① (使或帮助）坐起来； 使或帮助 坐起来； 坐起来吃药吧。 坐起来吃药吧。 Sit up and take your medicine. 端坐，坐正，坐直； ② 端坐，坐正，坐直； 熬夜。 ③ 熬夜。I sat up late reading a novel.
Using language
6. swell v. 膨胀，隆起 膨胀， 她的腿肿得很厉害。 ①她的腿肿得很厉害。 Her leg has swollen badly. 风鼓起了帆。 ②风鼓起了帆。 The wind swelled the sails. 大雨使河水上涨了。 ③大雨使河水上涨了。 The heavy rain swelled the river. swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。 她的眼睛哭得又红又肿。
人教版高二英语必修五课件：Unit5+First+aid课文知识点+(共26张PPT)
① She appeared at the party wearing some of
her finest________.
A. jewels
B. jewelleries
C. jewel
D. jewellerys
② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter.
多 次
many times
repeatedly
有 now and then 时
now and again
time and again
sometimes
time and time again
11. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。
in place在适当的地方。 如： •The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。 •You’d better put things back in place. 你最好把你的东西放回原位。
3） fall ill 生病，病倒，其中fall 为连系动词
fall + adj. 睡着了 ___f_a_ll_a_s_le_e_p__ 静下来 ___fa_l_l s_i_le_n_t____ His son suddenly _f_e_ll_ _il_l _ last week. 他儿子上周突然生病了。
1) Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾伦找到一份临时工作。
2) first aid 急救 give/offer/do first aid First aid is of great help in our daily life. 急救在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．aid n. ①[U]援助；救护；帮助②[C]辅助者；有助之物 vt. 帮助While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation.我们过去侧重提供援助，现在强调经济合作。
[快速闪记](1)do/give/offer first aid 进行急救with the aid of 在……帮助下；借助于come/go to one's aid 来(去)帮助某人in aid of 作为……的帮助；为了(2)aid sb to do.../in doing... 帮助某人做……aid sb with... 帮助某人……2．injury n. [C]&[U]伤害；损害Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do yourself an injury!＝Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do an injury to yourself!抬那个重箱子要小心——你会把自己弄伤的！[快速闪记]injure vt. 损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的；受冤屈的the injured 伤员do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人3．bleed (bled，bled) vi. 出血；流血；悲痛；流出 vt.使出血；给……放血Our hearts bled for you. 我们为你感到悲痛。
bleed away one's life(＝bleed to death) 流血致死Doctors sometimes bleed sick people. 大夫有时为病人抽血。
高中英语(人教版)必修5 unit5单词和语法讲解
重点词汇内容回顾复习
apply Vt. 涂,敷;应用;适用例句：
词性转换：Application—applicant--applicance--applicable ①She applied heavy makeup to her face.②We
②He is a man to be depended on他是个可以信赖的人
重点词汇内容回顾复习
mild
举例：①Edward suffered from a mild heart
attack.爱德华犯了轻微的心脏病 ②She’s the mildest person I have ever met in my life. 她是我平生见到过的最温柔的人了 ③a mild climate 温暖的天气 mild cheese 淡味奶酪
表示专心于， 致力于:
Bury oneself in Involve oneself in commit oneself to keep one’s mind on
Absorb oneself in lose oneself in devote oneself to
重点词汇内容回顾复习
There's no doubt that...是固定句式，意为：“毫无疑问 ……”。 e.g. There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life. 类似句式：
人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit5_单元知识图谱
Slade's life. 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。
功能交际 指示（Giving instructions)
必备语法 省咯（Ellipsis)
2 /2
ankle n. 踝（关节）
vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的
choke vi. &vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息
symptom n. 症状；征兆
cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜
1abel vt. 加标签或标记；分类 n. 标签；标记
skin n. 皮；皮肤
kettle n. （水）壶；罐
bleed vi. & t. （bled,bled)流血
basin n. 盆；盆地
nosebleed n. 鼻出血；流鼻血
squeeze vt. & vi. 榨；挤；压榨
sprain vt. 扭伤
bandage n. 绷带
sprained adj. 扭伤的
infection n. 传染；传染病；感染
3. It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life. 正是约翰快捷的动作和关于急救的知识救了斯莱德女士的命。
4. There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms
毫无疑问是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术挽救了斯莱德女士的生命
项目 核心单词
人教版高中英语必修五unit5 单词(共22张PPT)
8. coincidence n.
coincident
adj.
by coincidence
by chance/by accident
反义：by design/on purposewat a coincidence!
9.a great deal a great deal = a good deal =a lot 大量; a great deal of = a good deal of 大量的;
He was careless. In consequence, he lost his job.
3. aim n 目标 目的 goal purpose v 瞄准 努力
take aim at 瞄 准 =aim at =aim ....at sth. be aimed at 旨在; 目的在于; 针对 with the aim of 有…的目的 without aim 无目的的, 胡乱地 aim to do sth打算做某事,目的是。。
He has an appeal to us for help.
4. typical adj 典型的；有代表性的
typically adv It's a typical mistake. be typical of 典型的,有代表性的 This painting is typical of his work. It's typical of sb to do sth It's typical of him to break his
人教版高中英语必修五Unit-5-单词详解
Unit51、aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下give aid to给…予帮助first aid急救；急救护理aid in vt.帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）2、first aid（对伤患者的）急救3、tem·po·rar·y['tempˌr ri]adj.tempor=time时暂时的；临时的temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器temporary work临时工作；临时工程temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporary job临时性工作temporary employment短工temporary file暂时文件；暂存文件temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿temporary road临时道路temporary worker临时工4、fall ill生病5、in·ju·ry['ind ri]n.(plural in·ju·ries)损伤；伤害brain injury[医]脑损伤personal injury人身伤害serious injury重伤；严重损害head injury头部伤害bodily injury身体伤害industrial injury工伤；工业损伤back injury背部损伤injury time（足球比赛中）伤停补时cold injury冻伤skin injury皮肤损伤human injury人身事故6、bleed vi.&vt.（bled;bled）流血1.Then left him there bleed to death.他们就让他慢慢流血而死。
人教版必修五第五单元重点单词 课件高中英语精品公开课
易混辨析
aid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者) 援助弱者，多用于团体。 help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受 助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。 assistance 多指个人 给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作 用。
高手过招
单句改错
爱上……fall off
脱落；减少；从……上掉下 fall into the habit of ...
养
成……的习惯fall over
跌倒；翻倒；落
到……上fall silent
沉默
高手过招
完成句子
（原创）①不久后他
就病倒了，而且一病不起。He ______ soon after and did not recover.②
常用结构
a variety of = varieties of vary from ... to ... vary with...
各种各样的 从…到…不等,在…到…之间变动 随……而变动
高手过招
1. They have taken _a__v_a_ri_e_ty__o_f_/__v_a_r_ie_t_ie__s_o_f_ /__v_a_r_io_u__s___measures to improve the people's living conditions. 2.Everyone arrived late at the party for_v_a_r_io_u_s_ (variety) reasons. 3.The menu in the restaurant varied _w__it_h__ the season.
出席the present day=today
人教版必修五unit5 词汇课件
Unit5 First aid lv
1. aid n. first aid
with the aid of 在某人的帮助下,借助于,通过……的帮助 in aid of 为了帮助 give/offer aid to sb. 援助 come to one’s aid 帮助某人 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护
▪ hurt 肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛 ▪ injure 意外或事故而受伤 ▪ wound 指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）
➢He got _w__o_u_n_d_e_d_ in the fighting. ➢He was badly _i_n_ju_r_e_d_ in a car accident. ➢Her words __h_u_r_t ___ me deeply. ➢I __in_j_u_r_e_d__ my back when I fell. ➢My feet __h_u_r_t __ .
16. a number of
a large/great/good number of +可数名词复数 大量的，谓语用复数 the number of +可数名词复数……的数量 谓语用单数
The number of the students in our school is 50Байду номын сангаас0. A number of people have applied for the job.
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5_单词讲解归纳.ppt
swell vi.&vt. (swelled ,swelled/swollen) Her leg has swollen badly The wind swelled the sails.风鼓起了帆。 The heavy rain swelled the river 大雨使河水上涨了。 swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. Have a swelled/swollen head (指因突然成功)冲昏头脑
The liver is an organ and so is the heart. 肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是。 state organs 国家机构 organic adj. 器官的, 有机的, 组织的 organic vege or level 深度或层次
对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。
[重点用法] do/give/offer first aid进行急救 aid sb. in (doing) sth.在…方面帮助某人 in aid of为了援助…;作为援助…之用 with the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助 call in sb’s aid请某人援助
Unit 5 First Aid
Part 1 Words and expressions
aid : n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助
[典例]
1) They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。 2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。 3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners. 字典
人教版高中英语必修五Unit 5单词详解之欧阳歌谷创编
Unit 5欧阳歌谷（2021.02.01）1、aid n. &vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of在…的帮助下，在…援助下observe the moon with the aid of a telescope通过望远镜观察月球in aid of 用以援助…;作为援助…之用 ,作为对…的帮助例：1.What is the money in aid of? 这钱用来做什么的？2.They gave a show in aid of charity'tʃærəti]。
他们为筹善款举行了义演。
（他们为筹备慈善资金进行表演。
）3.He asked her what her crying was in aid of.他问她为什么哭。
give aid to给…予帮助giveaidto developing countries援助发展中的国家give first-aid to the wounded救护伤员Rich countries should give more aidto developing countries.富有的国家应对开发中的国家多予援助。
first aid急救；急救护理 ,救护站aid in vt. 帮助；帮助（在...给予帮助）I aid him in the matter.我在这事上助他。
2、first aid（对伤患者的）急救3、tem·po·rar·y [ 'tempəˌrəri ]adj.tempor=time时暂时的；临时的temporary storage暂时存储器；暂时库容；中间存储器temporary work临时工作；临时工程temporary shelter临时避难所；临时收容中心；临时安置所；临时庇护站temporary construction临时建筑工程；临时结构，临时构筑物temporary job临时性工作temporary employment短工temporary file暂时文件；暂存文件temporary housing临时住房，应急住宅；临时住宿temporary road临时道路temporary worker临时工4、fall ill生病5、in·ju·ry [ 'indʒəri ] n.(plural in·ju·ries)损伤；伤害brain injury [医]脑损伤personal injury人身伤害serious injury重伤；严重损害head injury头部伤害bodily injury身体伤害industrial injury工伤；工业损伤back injury背部损伤injury time（足球比赛中）伤停补时cold injury冻伤skin injury皮肤损伤human injury人身事故6、bleed vi.& vt.（bled; bled）流血1.Then left him there bleed to death . 他们就让他慢慢流血而死。
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stab v. . 刺；刺伤；戳；刺穿；直入 He stabbed the woman with a knife and she
died. 他用小刀把这位妇女刺死了 a stab (stab sb.) in the back 暗箭伤人,背后中伤
The streets in the centre of the city were choked up with traffic. 市中心的街道被车辆 堵塞了.
essential adj. basic, necessary essentials n. (pl.) 必需品; 要素,要点
Food is essential to life. 食物是维持生命不可或缺的
2）使用信用卡时，人们需要亲笔签名。 People should sign down their authentic signature when using credit card.
谢谢观看！ 2020
Unit 5 First Aid
Part 1 Words and expressions
aid : n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助
[典例]
1) They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。 2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。 3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners. 字典
Personal space is essential for healthy living. (拥有）个人空间是健康生活所必需的。
the essentials of grammar 语法要点
organ n. 器官
The eyes are the organs of sight. 眼睛是视觉器官.
swell vi.&vt. (swelled ,swelled/swollen) Her leg has swollen badly The wind swelled the sails.风鼓起了帆。 The heavy rain swelled the river 大雨使河水上涨了。 swollen 可作形容词，表示“ 肿胀的” Her eyes were red and swollen with weeping. Have a swelled/swollen head (指因突然成功)冲昏头脑
[练习] 汉译英 1) 老师借助电脑上课.
Teachers often give their lessons with the aid of computer.
2) 他募资为了帮助穷人. He raised money in aid of the poor.
3) 她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业. Her relatives aided her in study/to continue her study.
对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。
[重点用法] do/give/offer first aid进行急救 aid sb. in (doing) sth.在…方面帮助某人 in aid of为了援助…;作为援助…之用 with the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助 call in sb’s aid请某人援助
2) Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼。
3) The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party. 到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。
a poem with several layers of meaning. 有多层含义的诗歌 a layer of dust on the windowsill 窗台上的一层灰尘 a cake with four layers 四层蛋糕
heal vt., vi. 治愈（伤口）；使复原
heal sb. Of sth He was healed of his sickness.他病已痊愈。 Time heals all sorrows. 时间会治愈一切忧伤。 treat “治疗”，着重强调过程，不涉及结果， 不一定治愈。 heal 多用于治疗外伤。 cure “治愈”，强调结果。
jewelry 为集体名词， 不可数；
jewel 为可数名词
squeeze out 榨出， 挤出
他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。 They have been squeezed out of the job market by young people. squeeze money from sb 向某人勒索钱财 squeeze money out of sb 那个年轻人经常向那个小学生勒索钱财。 The young man often squeezes money from/ out of the pupil.
The liver is an organ and so is the heart. 肝脏是一个器官,心脏也是。 state organs 国家机构 organic adj. 器官的, 有机的, 组织的 organic vegetables 有机肥料灌溉的蔬菜
layer: a depth or level 深度或层次
choke sb. to death 使…窒息死亡，掐死 … choke on a fish 鱼刺卡在喉咙里 choke with anger 气得说不出话来 choke(hold) back one’s tears 忍住泪水 choke one’s feelings 抑制感情
The smoke almost choked me. 烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来
[练习] 汉译英 1) 当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。
The Young Pioneers presented their flowers to astronauts when they returned to the Earth 2) 因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。
He was presented with a gold teapot for his outstanding performance. 3) 资金暂时是足够的.
[典例] squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁 squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车 squeeze through the crowd挤过人群
[练习] 汉译英 1) 失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。
The separated mother and daughter squeezed through the crowd and hugged together. 2) 小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。 The thief squeezed himself into a bus to seek the chance of stealing.
nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量
a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质；神经过敏 She gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。 Get on sb’s nerves刺激或烦扰某人
Hale Waihona Puke jewelry 和jewel 的辨析： 两者均有“ 珍宝首饰” 之意，
injury (c./u.)n( 身体;感情;名誉) injure( v.) injurious(to) (adj)
be an injury to 伤害..., 危害..., 对...有害 do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人 to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤 a leg injury一处腿伤 add insult to injury 落井下石 an injury to one’s reputation损毁 …的名誉
bruise 擦伤；打伤；使成瘀伤 She bruised her knee. 她的膝盖擦伤了。 擦伤（水果、植物等）；碰损 Soft fruit bruises easily.细嫩的水果容易碰损
authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的
[典例] authentic news可靠的消息 an authentic signature真实手迹签字 authentic document真实的文件 [练习] 汉译英 1)为解救其他人的性命， 他得寻找一个可靠的人将消息带出去。 To save others’ lives, he had to look for an authentic person to send out the message.
4) Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance. 买家电付送礼物。
[重点用法] present sth. to sb.把……送给… present sb. with sth.为某人颁发… at present/at the present time现在,此刻 for the present目前,暂时 represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征, 扮演, 再赠送, 再上演 representation n. 表示法, 表现, 陈述,扮演 representative n. 代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的
tissue n. [U](生理)组织; [C]纸巾,
手巾纸 [典例]
the muscular tissue肌肉组织