TPO42综合写作听力文本

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TPO-42 阅读文本和对应题目文本第3篇

Callisto and GanymedeFrom 1996 to 1999, the Galileo spacecraft passed through the Jovian system, providing much information about Jupiter's satellites. Callisto, the outermost of Jupiter's four largest satellites, orbits the planet in seventeen days at a distance from Jupiter of two million kilometers. Like our own Moon. Callisto rotates in the same period as it revolves, so it always keeps the same face toward Jupiter. Its noontime surface temperature is only about -140°C, so water ice is stable on its surface year-round. Callisto has a diameter of 4.820 kilometers, almost the same as that of Mercury. Its mass is only one-third as great, which means its density must be only one-third as great as well. This tells us that Callisto has far less of the rocky metallic materials found in the inner planets and must instead be an icy body through much of its interior.Callisto has not fully differentiated, meaning separated into layers of different density materials. Astronomers can tell that it lacks a dense core from the details of its gravitational pull on the Galileo spacecraft during several very close flybys. This fact surprised scientists, who expected that all the big icy moons would be differentiated. It is much easier for an icy body to differentiate than for a rocky one, since the melting temperature of ice is so low. Only a little heating will soften the ice and get the process started, allowing the rock and metal to sink to the center and the slushy ice to float to the surface. Y et Callisto seems to have frozen solid before the process of differentiation was complete.Like our Moon's highlands, the surface of Callisto is covered with impact craters. The survival of these craters tells us that an icy object can form and retain impact craters m its surface. In thinking of ice so far from the Sun, it is important not to judge its behavior from that of the much warmer ice we know on Earth; at the temperatures of the outer solar system, ice on the surface is nearly as hard as rock, and behaves similarly. Ice on Callisto does not deform or flow like ice in glaciers on Earth. Callisto is unique among the planet-sized objects of the solar system in its absence of interior forces to drive geological evolution. The satellite was born dead and has remained geologically dead for more than four billion years.Ganymede, another of Jupiter's satellites and the largest in our solar system, is also cratered, but less so than Callisto. About one-quarter of its surface seems to be as old and heavily cratered; the rest formed more recently, as we can tell by the sparse covering of impact craters as well as the relative freshness of the craters. Ganymede is a differentiated world, like the terrestrial planets. Measurements of its gravity field tell us that the rock and metal sank to form a core about the size of our Moon, with a mantle and crust of ice floating above it. In addition, the Galileo spacecraft discovered that Ganymede has a magnetic field, the signature of a partially molten interior. Ganymede is not a dead world, but rather a place of continuing geological activity powered by an internal heat source. Much of its surface may be as young as half a billion years.The younger terrain is the result of tectonic and volcanic forces Some features formed when the crust cracked, flooding many of the craters with water from the interior. Extensive mountain ranges were formed from compression of the crust, forming long ridges with parallel valleys spaced one to two kilometers apart. In some places older impact craters were split and pulled apart. There are even indications of large-scale crustal movements that are similar to the plate tectonics of Earth.Why is Ganymede different from Callisto? Possibly the small difference in size and internal heating between the two led to this divergence in their evolution. But more likely the gravity of Jupiter is to blame for Ganymede's continuing geological activity. Ganymede is close enough to Jupiter that tidal forces from the giant planet may have episodically heated its interior and triggered major convulsions on its crust.paragraph 1From 1996 to 1999, the Galileo spacecraft passed through the Jovian system, providing much information about Jupiter's satellites. Callisto, the outermost of Jupiter's four largest satellites, orbits the planet in seventeen days at a distance from Jupiter of two million kilometers. Like our own Moon. Callisto rotates in the same period as it revolves, so it always keeps the same face toward Jupiter. Its noontime surface temperature is only about -140°C, so water ice is stable on its surface year-round. Callisto has a diameter of 4.820 kilometers, almost the same as that of Mercury. Its mass is only one-third as great, which means its density must be only one-third as great as well. This tells us that Callisto has far less of the rocky metallic materials found in the inner planets and must instead be an icy body through much of its interior.1.According to paragraph 1, which of the following statements about Callisto is true?A.It is the satellite closest to Jupiter's surfaceB.Its surface temperature is constant at all times of the day.C. It has the same mass and diameter as the planet MercuryD. It completes one rotation every seventeen days.2. According to paragraph 1, how do scientists know that Callisto is made up largely of ice?A. A sample of its interior was taken by the Galileo spacecraft in the late 1990sB. It has too low a density to contain much rocky metallic materialC. With a noontime surface temperature of only about .140° C. the ice on it never meltsD. All of the bodies in the Jovian system are icy, because they are so far from the Sun.paragraph 2Callisto has not fully differentiated, meaning separated into layers of different density materials. Astronomers can tell that it lacks a dense core from the details of its gravitational pull on the Galileo spacecraft during several very close flybys. This fact surprised scientists, who expected that all the big icy moons would be differentiated. It is much easier for an icy body to differentiate than for a rocky one, since the melting temperature of ice is so low. Only a little heating will soften the ice and get the process started, allowing the rock and metal to sink to the center and the slushy ice to float to the surface. Y et Callisto seems to have frozen solid before the process of differentiation was complete.3.Why does the author provide the information that “It is much easier for an icy body to differentiate than for a rocky one”?A. To support the claim that all of the big icy moons are differentiatedB. To suggest that Callisto may be a rocky body rather than an icy oneC. To explain why scientists expected Callisto to be differentiatedD. To refute the claim that Callisto could not differentiate because it was frozen solid4.All of the following questions are answered in paragraph 2 EXCEPT:A.Why was Callisto frozen solid before differentiation was complete?B.What allows the process of differentiation to get started?C. Why is it easier for an icy body to differentiate than a rocky one?D. How do astronomers know that Callisto lacks a dense core?paragraph 3Like our Moon's highlands, the surface of Callisto is covered with impact craters. The survival of these craters tells us that an icy object can form and retain impact craters m its surface. In thinking of ice so far from the Sun, it is important not to judge its behavior from that of the much warmer ice we know on Earth; at the temperatures of the outer solar system, ice on the surface is nearly as hard as rock, and behaves similarly. Ice on Callisto does not deform or flow like ice in glaciers on Earth. Callisto is unique among the planet-sized objects of the solar system in its absence of interior forces to drive geological evolution. The satellite was born dead and has remained geologically dead for more than four billion years.5. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.A. It should not be assumed that surface ice has the same characteristics wherever it is foundB. Surface ice and rock are much more similar in temperature in the outer solar system than they are on Earth.C. The further away surface ice is from the Sun, the more its temperature differs from that of the warmer ice on EarthD. In the cold of the outer solar system, surface ice is so hard it behaves more like rock than like the warmer ice on Earth6.According to paragraph 3, how is Callisto different from all other planet-sized objects in the solar system?A. It can form and retain impact craters on its icy surfaceB. It has ice glaciers that do not flow or deform.C. It has never had the interior forces required for geological evolution.D. It is more than four billion years old.paragraph 4Ganymede, another of Jupiter's satellites and the largest in our solar system, is also cratered, but less so thanCallisto. About one-quarter of its surface seems to be as old and heavily cratered; the rest formed more recently, as we can tell by the sparse covering of impact craters as well as the relative freshness of the craters. Ganymede is a differentiated world, like the terrestrial planets. Measurements of its gravity field tell us that the rock and metal sank to form a core about the size of our Moon, with a mantle and crust of ice floating above it. In addition, the Galileo spacecraft discovered that Ganymede has a magnetic field, the signature of a partially molten interior. Ganymede is not a dead world, but rather a place of continuing geological activity powered by an internal heat source. Much of its surface may be as young as half a billion years.7.The word “signature” in the passage is closest in meaning toA.primary causeB.end resultC.identifying markD.by-product8. According to paragraph 4, each of the following provides evidence about Ganymede's interior EXCEPTA. Ganymede's large sizeB. measurements of Ganymede's gravity fieldC. the fact that Ganymede has a magnetic fieldD. the fact that Ganymede continues to be geologically activeparagraph 5The younger terrain is the result of tectonic and volcanic forces Some features formed when the crust cracked, flooding many of the craters with water from the interior. Extensive mountain ranges were formed from compression of the crust, forming long ridges with parallel valleys spaced one to two kilometers apart. In some places older impact craters were split and pulled apart. There are even indications of large-scale crustal movements that are similar to the plate tectonics of Earth.9.The word “Extensive” in the passage is closet in meaning toA.UnusualrgeC.NewD.Steep10. Paragraph 5 supports each of the following statements about Ganymede EXCEPT:A. All water on it has always been frozen solid.B. There is evidence that part of its crust once broke openC. Its crust has been subject to forces that have created mountains and valleys.D. Some of its older craters have been split apart by more recent geological activityparagraph 6Why is Ganymede different from Callisto? Possibly the small difference in size and internal heating between the two led to this divergence in their evolution. But more likely the gravity of Jupiter is to blame for Ganymede's continuing geological activity. Ganymede is close enough to Jupiter that tidal forces from the giant planet may have episodically heated its interior and triggered major convulsions on its crust.11. According to paragraph 6, the differences in how Callisto and Ganymede evoked are most probably due to differences in theirA. size and internal heatingB. distance from JupiterC. chemical and physical compositionD. age12.Look at the four squares [■] that indicate where the following sentence could be added to the passage.The difference between Ganymede and Callisto, however, extend much further below the surface of the satellites.Where would the sentence best fit? Click on square [■] to add the sentence to the passageGanymede, another of Jupiter's satellites and the largest in our solar system, is also cratered, but less so than Callisto. [■] About one-quarter of its surface seems to be as old and heavily cratered; the rest formed more recently, as we can tell by the sparse covering of impact craters as well as the relative freshness of the craters. [■] Ganymede is a differentiated world, like the terrestrial planets. [■] Measurements of its gravity field tell us that the rock and metal sank to form a core about the size of our Moon, with a mantle and crust of ice floating above it. [■] In addition, the Galileo spacecraft discovered that Ganymede has a magnetic field, the signature of a partially molten interior. Ganymede is not a dead world, but rather a place of continuing geological activity powered by an internal heat source. Much of its surface may be as young as half a billion years.13. Directions:An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selected THREE answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage.Some sentences do not belong in the summary because they express ideas that are not presented in the passage or are minor ideas in the passage.This question is worth 2 points.Drag your choices to the spaces where they belong. To review the passage, click on View TextBetween 600 B.C. and 450 B.C., Athens changed the distribution of political power betweenthe aristocracy and ordinary citizens.CallistoGanymede阅读三Answer ChoicesA. It has a core that consists mainly of rock and metal.B. It may have formed as recently as half a billion years agoC. Its interior is not fully solidD. Its evolution has probably been strongly influenced by Jupiter's gravityE. It always keeps the same face toward Jupiter as it orbits the planetF. Its crust is covered by slow-moving glaciersG. Its entire surface is heavily cratered。

托福口语｜TPO42题目+文本

小编给考生们带来了托福TPO42口语文本，希望大家多做题，多积累、多研究，有针对性的规划考试。

托福TPO42口语task1题目:Choose an accomplishment that required you to work very hard. Explain whatthe accomplishment was and why it was important to you.托福TPO42口语task2题目:Some people prefer living in a big city. Other people prefer living in thecountryside, away from urban areas. Which do you think is better? Explain whyusing specific details in your explanation.托福口语TPO42 Task3(听力+阅读+题目):No More Evening ClassesReading Part:No More Evening ClassesThe administration has announced that starting next fall, the universitywill stop offering evening classes in many departments. According to auniversity administrator, the decision was prompted by a steady decline inenrollments in evening classes. Evening classes are just too small, theadministrator said. When asked to explain the decline in enrollments, theadministrator pointed to the fact that most evening classes are taught byteaching assistants, who are usually graduate students. Surveys show thatstudents prefer to take classes taught by experienced faculty members, thespokesperson said, " Probably because they simply know more than graduateteaching assistants do.Question:The man disagrees with the decision announced in the student newspaper.Explain why the university made the decision and why the man disagrees with.托福口语TPO42 Task4(阅读+题目):HabituationReading Part:HabituationHabituation is a form of learning that is quite common among animals. Whenan animal experiences a situation for the first time, particularly one it considers threatening, it may instinctively respond by running away or by warning other members of its community with alarm calls. Normally, it responds this way each time the situation occurs. However, if through continuous and prolonged exposure the animal learns that the situation is harmless the behavior gradually diminishes. Ultimately, it will stop responding to the situation altogether. Thus, through habituation a natural or instinctive behavior gradually changes.Question:The man disagrees with the decision announced in the student newspaper. Explain why the university made the decision and why the man disagrees with.托福口语TPO42 Task5:Possible SolutionsQuestion:The speakers discuss two possible solutions to the woman’s problem. Briefly summarize the problem. Then state which solution you recommend and why.托福口语TPO42 Task6:Climate ChangeQuestion:Using the example of the thunder bird, explain apossible effect of a major climate change.。

2019年托福写作：TPO42综合写作阅读题目

2019年托福写作：TPO42综合写作阅读题目TPO42综合写作题目文本Integrated WritingGlass is a favored building material for modern architecture, yet it is also very dangerous for wild birds. Because they often cannot distinguish between glass and open air, millions of birds are harmed every year when they try to fly through glass windows. There are, however, several solutions that responsible businesses can use to prevent injuries to birds.One-Way GlassOne solution is to replace the regular, clear glass with one-way glass that is transparent in only one direction. The occupants of the building can see out, but birds and others cannot see in. If birds cannot see through a window, theywill understand that the glass forms a solid barrier and will not try to fly through it.Colorful DesignsA second solution is to paint colorful lines or other designs on regular window glass. For example, a window could have a design of thin stripes painted over the glass. People would still be able to see through the openings in the design where there is no paint, while birds would see the stripes and thus avoid trying to fly through the glass. Architects can be encouraged to include colorful painted patterns on glass as part of the general design of buildings.Magnetic FieldThe third solution is to create an artificial magnetic field to guide birds away from buildings. Humans use an instrument called a magnetic compass to determine directions—either north, south, east, or west. Bird research has shown that birds have a natural ability to sense Earth’s magnetic fields; this ability works just like a compass, and it helps birds navigate in the right direction when they fly.A building in a bird flight path can be equipped with powerful electromagnets that emit magnetic signals that steer birds in a direction away from the building.TPO42综合写作DirectionsYou have 20 minutes to plan and write your response. Your response will be judged on the basis of the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the points in the lecture and their relationship to the reading passage. Typically, an effective response will be 150 to 225 words.TPO42综合写作Essay TopicSummarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how they cast doubt on the specific solutions proposed in the reading passage.You must finish your answer in 20 minutes。

TPO 42 托福独立写作

When it comes to the question that whether a worker like to have different types of tasks a day or to do some similar task for the whole day, there is always some heat debates among the public. Some people may claim that doing different types of works is more attractive because they are less likely to get tired off if they could switch their focus for one task to another. However, as for me, I would like to only focus on similar tasks for the all day. My reasons are listed below.First of all, focusing on similar tasks could help me to do some work repeatedly and spare your time and effort on (一些特定的技巧)（要把原因讲一下）sharpen some particular professional skill and thus be more specialized in some field. Under such circumstances, I could significantly enhance my working efficiency. Take myself as an example. 用艺术/科技方面来举例（例子要将原因）Under such circumstances, I gradually become the expert in this particular field and quickly get promoted as the director specialized in Bank Account in the company. Therefore, it is of great importance to focus on a particular task, which helps you to get improved effectively.（影响，你可能在这个专业就很厉害）（概述要论点的原因和影响都要写，例子也是。

托福写作TPO42独立题目+综合写作文本

在托福写作练习过程中，相信TPO材料中的作文题目都会是大家的首选练习材料。

所以小编给考生们带来了托福写作TPO42，希望可以帮助广大托福考生轻松备考托福。

托福TPO42综合写作TASK 1 Integrated WritingGlass is a favored building material for modern architecture, yet it isalso very dangerous for wild birds. Because they often cannot distinguishbetween glass and open air, millions of birds are harmed every year when theytry to fly through glass windows. There are, however, several solutions thatresponsible businesses can use to prevent injuries to birds.One-Way GlassOne solution is to replace the regular, clear glass with one-way glass thatis transparent in only one direction. The occupants of the building can see out,but birds and others cannot see in. If birds cannot see through a window, theywill understand that the glass forms a solid barrier and will not try to flythrough it.Colorful DesignsA second solution is to paint colorful lines or other designs on regularwindow glass. For example, a window could have a design of thin stripes paintedover the glass. People would still be able to see through the openings in thedesign where there is no paint, while birds would see the stripes and thus avoidtrying to fly through the glass. Architects can be encouraged to includecolorful painted patterns on glass as part of the general design ofbuildings.Magnetic FieldThe third solution is to create an artificial magnetic field to guide birds away from buildings. Humans use an instrument called a magnetic compass to determine directions—either north, south, east, or west. Bird research has shown that birds have a natural ability to sense Earth’s magnetic fields; this ability works just like a compass, and it helps birds navigate in the right direction when they fly. A building in a bird flight path can be equipped with powerful electromagnets that emit magnetic signals that steer birds in a direction away from the building.DirectionsYou have 20 minutes to plan and write your response. Your response will be judged on the basis of the quality of your writing and on how well your response presents the points in the lecture and their relationship to the reading passage. Typically, an effective response will be 150 to 225 words.Essay TopicSummarize the points made in the lecture, being sure to explain how theycast doubt on the specific solutions proposed in the reading passage.You must finish your answer in 20 minutes托福TPO42独立写作TASK 2 Independent WritingDirectionsRead the question below. You have 30 minutes to plan, write, and reviseyour essay. Typically, an effective response will contain a minimum of 300 words.Question:。

TPO42综合写作听力原文：

托福TPO42综合写作听力原文文本：Professor: None of the solutions you've read about will effectively stop birds from getting injured.First, replacing regular glass with one-way glass. Well, the problem with one-way glass is that to the bird on the outside, a one-way glass surface reflects just like a mirror, and a surface that reflects like a mirror is just as bad as regular glass for birds because birds don't understand the mirrors. If they see a reflection of the sky in a mirror or of a tree in a mirror, they'd think the reflection is the sky or is the tree. And they'll fly right into them.The second solution, painting colorful patterns like stripes on regular glass, also has problems. As the reading said, these designs include openings so people inside the buildings can see out, but birds will perceive these unpainted openings as open holes. And if birds think that they are seeing holes, they'll try to fly right through them. To prevent birds from doing this, the unpainted spaces in a window would have to be extremely small, but that would then make the rooms of the buildings too dark for the people inside them.The third solution, creating an artificial magnetic field, won't work very well either. While it's true that birds use Earth's magnetic field to help them navigate, they use this only when they are travelling very long distances. For example, if a bird is migrating from a cold country to a warm one before winter, it will use its magnetic sense to figure out which way it should fly. But this ability isn't used to go over short distances, such as going from one side of the city to another. For short trips, birds use their eyes and the brightness of light to determine where to go. So magnetic signals from buildings won't have much effect.。

2019年托福写作：TPO42综合写作阅读题目.doc

2019 年托福写作： TPO42 综合写作阅读题目TPO42综合写作题目文本Integrated WritingGlass is a favored building material for modern architecture, yet it is also very dangerous for wild birds. Because they often cannot distinguish between glass andopen air, millions of birds are harmed every year when they tryto fly through glass windows. There are, however, several solutions that responsible businesses can use to preventinjuries to birds.One-Way GlassOne solution is to replace the regular, clear glass withone-way glass that is transparent in only one direction. The occupants of the building can see out, but birds and others cannot see in. If birds cannot see through a window, theywill understand that the glass forms a solid barrier and willnot try to fly through it.Colorful DesignsA second solution is to paint colorful lines or other designs on regular window glass. For example, a window could have a design of thin stripes painted over the glass. People would stillbe able to see through the openings in the design where thereis no paint, while birds would see the stripesand thus avoid trying to fly through the glass. Architectscan be encouraged to include colorful painted patterns onglass as part of the general design of buildings.Magnetic FieldThe third solution is to create an artificial magneticfield to guide birds away from buildings. Humans use aninstrument called a magnetic compass to determinedirections —either north, south, east, or west. Bird researchhas shown that birds have a natural ability to sense Earth’s magnetic fields; this ability works just like a compass, andit helps birds navigate in the right direction when they fly.A building in a bird flight path can be equipped withpowerful electromagnets that emit magnetic signals that steerbirds in a direction away from the building.DirectionsTPO42综合写作You have 20 minutes to plan and write your response.Your response will be judged on the basis of the quality of yourwriting and on how well your response presents the points in thelecture and their relationship to the reading passage. Typically,an effective response will be 150 to 225 words.Essay TopicTPO42综合写作Summarize the points made in the lecture, being sure toexplain how they cast doubt on the specific solutionsproposed in the reading passage.You must finish your answer in 20 minutes。

TPO-42听力题目文本——对话部分(conversation)

TPO 42Conversation1QUESTIONS1.Why does the student want to talk to the professor?A. To let him know that she has no background in artB. To discuss the topic of her art history paperC. To inform him that she is unable to print out the class syllabus at the computer labD. To get another copy of the material from class2.What point does the professor make about the early Bauhaus school?A. Its intention was to create a distinctive artistic style.B. It started out with a focus on architecture.C. It was conceived as an experiment in education.D. Its founding director supported traditional classroom teaching.3.Why does the student mention her German studies?A. To indicate that she is interested in different fields of studyB. To indicate that she knows about the German art schoolC. To explain why she is taking a class about BauhausD. To explain why she thinks Bauhaus centered on architecture4.What is the professor s opinion about how Bauhaus works should bedisplayed?A. They should focus on a famous Bauhaus artist.B. They should reveal the diversity of the Bauhaus.C. They should be based on a single Bauhaus technique.D. They should be arranged by time period5. What does the professor say about the museum that the student is required to visit?Click on 2 answers.A. Its Bauhaus exhibit is organized by themes.B. Its Bauhaus exhibit will not be there much longer.C. It offers students a price reduction on Thursday nights.D. It will probably be quite crowded next weekend.Conversation2QUESTIONS1.Why does the student go to see the man?A. To register her group to perform for Parents’ WeekendB. To change the date when her dance group will give a performanceC. To complain about the floor in a newly built rehearsal roomD. To find out when a room she reserved will be available2. Why is the student s group unable to rehearse in the student center?A. The rehearsal space was overbooked.B. The building is being renovated.C. The rehearsal space was replaced by a game room.D. The group did not reserve a rehearsal room.3. What two points do the speakers make about tap dancing?Click on 2 answers.A.Tap dancing is becoming a popular form of entertainment on campus.B.Tap dancing classes have always been offered at the university.C.Tap dancing requires a certain type of flooring.D.Tap dancing creates sounds that are important to the performance.4. What does the man imply about the student theater?A. It is almost always booked.B. It has not been renovated in a long time.C. It is too small to accommodate the student s dance group.D. It is rarely used for dance performances.5. What does the man imply when he says this:He is not sure what kind of rehearsal space the student needs.He does not know of any rehearsal space off campus.He is unable to reserve rehearsal space off campus.He will call a dance studio in town.。

tpo42独立口语范文

求app小站托福tpo里的作文,口语范文Nowadays advertisments can be seen everywhere:in pubs and buses,in newspapers and magazines,on TV screens and play grounds.It's more and more difficult for you to resist the attraction ofcolourful advertisements.There is a great deal to be said in favour of advertising.First,it provides information.The customer is told what is available on the market and how one product differs from another.Secondly,a wide range of activities and institutions receive financial support we would have to pay much more for newspapers and sports games。

tpo独立写作范文,如何达到tpo独立写作范文的标准其二，逻辑清晰，论据具体。

tpo独立写作范文要求展开充分。

要求我们在保持平衡的基础上有所侧重。

论述一个问题，一定要做到在某些方面有所倾向，但是对其他的观点也要稍微着些笔墨。

在论述时，需要具体合适的例子作为论据，来支持论点。

例子不在于多少，而在于是否贴切，不要生搬硬套。

其四，语言。

tpo独立写作范文的语言需要达到准确、流畅、丰富三个基本标准。

准确要求在拼写、语法、用词上没有错误，以及一些搭配要准确，这是基本的。

流畅则是读起来要顺口，行文一气呵成使得逻辑清晰。

tpo42独立写作优秀范文(共4篇)

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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如工作总结、工作计划、合同协议、条据文书、策划方案、句子大全、作文大全、诗词歌赋、教案资料、其他范文等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!Moreover, our store provides various types of classic sample essays for everyone, such as work summaries, work plans, contract agreements, doctrinal documents, planning plans, complete sentences, complete compositions, poems, songs, teaching materials, and other sample essays. If you want to learn about different sample formats and writing methods, please stay tuned!tpo42独立写作优秀范文(共4篇)tpo42独立写作优秀范文第1篇The society has an increasing demand for responsible citizens.Unfortunately， not everyone is capable of carrying responsibilities.The cultivation of such ability involves a complicated range of elements， including patience， meticulous cares and whole-hearted devotions.As a result， it is eXtremely necessary to teach children to be responsible before they grow up.Raising pets could be an effective way to achieve such a goal.First of all， taking good care of others is a primary step to become a responsible individual.Just like a baby who lives under the endless care from its mother， an animal also relies largely on the affectionate care from its owner.If a child has been given the chance to play the role of a little mother， she would have a further comprehension about what love and care really mean.She may be determined to render the greatest care to her pet and try to make it healthier and stronger.In fact，such a psychological feedback is helpful to childrens mental growth and prepares them for .Secondly， during the course of pet-raising， children would realize difficulty in maintaining the responsibility.They would learn to cherish the hard work oftheir parents and become more considerate.Outwardly， taking care of a small animal appears to be a simple task.Only after assuming the duty could a child fully sense the difficulty in doing it well.Each step needs to be followed cautiously.He has to commit a series of complicated duties， including learning about habitual nature of the pet， preparing for the suitable amount of food to feed it in time， doing cleaning and even playing with it.These may remind themof what parents would do while taking care of their child.It is likely for the little pet owner to thoroughly understand the hardships his parents have undergone to bring himup.Accordingly， he will try to respect and cherish the hard work of their parents more than before.This should be the sign of his progress toward maturity.Moreover， raising pets allows children to eXperience the happiness of being devoted to others.No matter how many troubles they have encountered to feed their pets，theseefforts shall never be made vainly.The process of care- taking fills themwith enormous happiness.Evidently，the wholehearted devotion granted to animals makes children appreciate the real essences of happiness.They may also realize that being devoted to others could make ones life both meaningful and joyful.In brief， taking care of an animal not only presents to children the nature of responsibility， but also lets them eXperience the difficulty and happiness of carrying responsibilities.Indeed， it is a long way to go before a person becomes a fully responsible individual.Parents should encourage their children to undertake such meaningful tasks at an early age.tpo42独立写作优秀范文第2篇The gate to success is not open to everyone.To obtain the key，we ought to take pains to accomplish self development.During the process of marching toward this glamorous gate， a good command of knowledge plays a significant part.In the mean time， a number of other important factors also take effect， including the ability to be creative.There is no denying that most success stories are based on the heroes eXcellent academic performance.Nonetheless， I tend to believe that the ability to be creative is no less important than the knowledge gained through study.In the first place， the power of creativity far outweighs that of the basic knowledge with regard to successful inventions that dramatically change the world.AleXander Be ll is commonly credited as the inventor of the first practicaltelephone.His historic remarks—_Watson， come here! I want to see you!_ turned a brand new page in human history.By taking advantage of his creativity and goingthrough numerous endeavors， Bell was finally granted the patent as a proof of his epoch-making contributions to the scientific field.But for his ability to be creative， breakthroughs would not have been made.In the modern world， similar evidence could also be traced.Steve Jobs， co- founder and former CEO of Apple，shocked the world with his creative electronic products whose superior functions and qualities can never be matched.In the second place，to combat challenges from the electronic brains in the information age， people should make greater efforts to become creative.The advancement in the IT industry has gradually made human brains lazier and slower than ever.More and more people rely too much on computers and electronic tools， which weakens their ability to think and act imaginatively.The lack of creativity and the unwillingness to use the brain present a major threat to human domination in such an advanced world.Thereafter，the significance of human creativity can never be neglected.At last， knowledge gained through study paves the way for people to be creative during the endeavor toward brilliantsuccess.Elbert Einstein was a most recognized theoretical physicist who developed the theory of general relativity.His theory brought up a revolution in physics.For this achievement，Einstein is often regarded as the father of modern physics.He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics.Needless to say， his accomplishment owed much to his mastery of the basic knowledge.In conclusion， to achieve success in life， people have to be well-prepared.Not only a good command of knowledge is required， the ability to be creative has become increasingly important than before.On all account， the world is destined to be dominated through the irreplaceable power of human brains.tpo42独立写作优秀范文第3篇I have just received an email from my former classmate at college telling me that she plans to move to my city.Delighted by the good news， I couldnt help telling her a great deal about this city in my reply.Indeed， she ought to be well prepared before arriving here.With this purpose in mind， I have tried to figure out her preferences and thought of things to tell her about living in this place.Hopefully these ideas can be useful references for her.First of all， its prosperous commercial atmosphere might be appealing to my friend， who is a passionate shopper.Thedowntown area is made up of several grand-scale shopping districts.Wandering on the streets there， people can visit numerous interesting stores with unique characteristics.Shopping there can be an enjoyable eXperience for her.During weekends， shops selling overseas brand-name products， fashionable clothing， books and other specialties offer sharp discounts.Customers are able to make good purchases at more reasonable prices.There are also manysupermarkets situated in different parts of the city.Thus， local citizens do not have to travel far to shop for daily necessities.In a word， this place is a paradise for shopping.Secondly， citizens are blessed with more job opportunities in my city.Its huge market potential has attracted many international investors to establish companies and branches here.With the construction of an advanced economic development zone，an increasing number of enterprises have formed here.Among them， many are multi-national corporations which boast better working facilities and superior employee welfare.Obviously，they have a high demand for talented workers who are qualified t o fill their positions.Facing so many opportunities， my friend would have no difficulty in finding a satisfactory position.However， I have to remind my friend of some cruel realities she is going to face.The traffic jams during rush hours constitutes a major problem for anyone who works in this city.On weekdays， people can be stuck in long queues of waiting cars and buses on the major streets.As a result， much time can be wasted in the early morning or lateafternoon.Meanwhile，because of the release of industrial gases， air pollution has become another hazard to local citizens.Dirty air poses a threat to peoples health.Therefore，nothing can ever be totally satisfactory.Wherever people choose to live，merits and defects coeXist.As long as some essential knowledge is gained beforehand， it is easier for newarrivals to find and grow accustomed to a new place.By presenting all the favorable points and negative conditions about this city， I believe my friend will adapt to the change of this living environment soon.tpo42独立写作优秀范文第4篇According to data analyses released by the United Nations，the average life span of the worlds population has been prolonged in recent years.In other words， people are living longer than before.When considering the major causes of this phenomenon， we may find some clues in current global situationand in our daily lives.From my standpoint， world peace，enhanced living standards and advanced medicine are three of the most important reasons.At present， people from most countries are living in peace.With the improvement of multilateral relations among different nations， the chances of another world war have become slimmer than ever.Despite occasional conflicts in some regions，general trends indicate that the world today has become more and more harmonious.Global attention has been diverted from fighting in wars to developing national and international economies.Tracing back to the time of wars， many ordinary citizens lost their lives at an early age.It was eXtremely difficult for people to live long in security.By contrast，people now do not have tolive in danger.The higher degree of peace enables people to live longer.Secondly， global living standards have been considerably enhanced， which provide superior conditions for people to live longer.Thanks to ample supplies of food and other daily necessities，most modern citizens do not have to suffer fromstarvation and cold weather like their ancestors.In addition to material enjoyment， people are also endowed with more spiritual comfort nowadays， which is an indicator ofquality life.Diversified means of recreation have dramatically improved peoples state of mind.From a certain angle， staying in a happy mood is an effective way to stay healthy.Last but not least， people have benefited tremendously from the advancement of modern medicine.In the past， running a fever or having a cough were considered serious problems.In order to recover， patients had to see a doctor or else their lives might be at stake.Today， these common illnesses can be cured easily by taking pills，often without a doctors prescription.Furthermore， owing to constant breakthroughs in medical research， diseases which used tobe incurable are now treated successfully.Meanwhile，with advanced technical support， the chances of successful surgical operations have become higher.In other words， more lives are being saved by advanced medicine.This is another main contributor to peoples longer lifespan.Human beings are blessed with more agreeable conditions that allow them to live better than before.In addition to the comparatively more peaceful social environment，the unprecedented advancements in economy and medicine also play a critical role in improving quality of life.Judging from all these points， we may see why people are living longer now.第11页共11页。

【威学教育】托福口语TPO42综合体听力文本

托福口语TPO 42综合体听力文本TPO42Task3Now listen to two students discussing the article.I just don't know about this decision.It sort of makes sense to me.Not to me. I don't understand their reasoning. I mean, what’s wrong with small classes? I thinkthat's what students actually prefer. And it’s easy to see why.Yeah. You do get to participate more.Definitely. You can be more actively involved, get more attention and support. It's just a betterway to learn.Okay. But there is that survey.I don't know what students they asked, but I know a lot of people who feel just the opposite. Imean, what does experience mean anyway? Sometimes it means you have been teaching thesame subject for twenty years and you are probably tired of it by now and maybe not veryenthusiastic.Yeah. That does happen.Whereas if it's the first time or maybe second you are teaching a class, well, it's going to be moreexciting to you. And you are going to communicate that excitement to the people you areteaching. At least that's how I see it.Task4Now listen to part of a lecture in a biology class.Prairie dogs are small animals you're likely to find on wide, relatively flat, grassy areas ofland in North America. They tend to live together in large numbers. Now, generallythese animals don't come into contact with human beings, but every now and then,they do. So let's assume that some prairie dogs happen to live in an area where humanbeings frequently come and go.Now the first time the animals would see a human being, they'd instinctively react by making asharp barking sound like a dog and jumping up and down, essentially warning or alerting otherprairie dogs that are nearby of this potential threat, exactly the same way they'd react if theycame upon or were threatened by a snake or a hawk, an animal that preys on them. Theirinstinctive reaction would be one of fear. They'd keep an eye on the human beings until thesescary, possibly threatening individuals are gone. And…they're likely to react this way every timethey see a human being.However, if people pass through the area day after day without threatening them or trying toharm them, well, it turns out that the prairie dogs will gradually stop barking and jumping up anddown when they see a human being passing through the area. At some point, they'd stopreacting to humans as though they were a threat.Task5Listen to a conversation between two students.Hey. Jill. What's on your mind?I'm trying to decide what to do about the paper for my history class. A big part of the assignmentis working with original historical documents.Originals.Yeah. You know, our library has all kinds of records and books dating back hundreds of years.Amazing! So is there a problem?Uh-huh. The librarian just told me that the documents I was planning to use aren't available rightnow. They are old newspapers and they were in pretty bad shape, so the library sent them out forrepairs, like, restoration work.So you can't use them.No. They say they won't be available for at least another two weeks. So I can't work on my paper.Well, can you change what you are writing about? You know, choose a topic that doesn't involvethose documents.I could. There are plenty of historical topics. Then I could really get working on the paper rightaway, but…But what?Well, I've already done a bunch of research on my current topic. I've collected a lot of informationand I wouldn't be able to use any of it if I changed my topic.Well, when did you say the documents, the old newspapers, will be available?The librarian said two weeks.So you could just postpone working on the paper, wait until they are available.Possibly. Unfortunately that would mean doing major work on my paper in the last week of theschool term, when I will be working on a lot of other things.If I change the topic, I can really workon the paper right away.Task6Now listen to part of a lecture in an environmental studies class.What happens, biologically speaking, when a major climate change occurs? Well, scientistsgenerally agree that the extinction of various animal and plant species is one very likely effect.This has happened in the past. An example is, is the disappearance, 35,000 years ago, of a giantAustralian bird, called the thunderbird.Now, now, these birds were so big they couldn't fly. But as I was saying, many scientists areconvinced that it was a change in climate that caused this species to become extinct. Here's theevidence. Here's why scientists think it was a climate change.Researchers have discovered an enormous number of 35,OOO-year-old thunderbird bones, alltogether in one spot. The bones were found near an ancient, dried-up lake. Now, it's really rare tofind so many bones from the same species in one place, but there it is. You have all these35,000-year-old thunder bird bones all together near this dried- up lake. So what's theexplanation?Well, many scientists believe that a change in the Australian climate may be behind this. Theirhypothesis is, they think that during a very long, dry period, when there was no rainfall, the birdsmay have flocked together at this lake. You see, during a drought, animals tend to gravitatetowards the last few remaining water sources. But then if it still doesn't rain, if the drought laststoo long, the water source may dry up too. And…and if that happens, the anim als that havegathered there…well…well...well...they die.Scientists think, this ancient lake, where they found the bones, was one of the last remainingsources of freshwater during the drought. So that's where all these birds gathered. They survivedthere for a time, but eventually the lake dried up. And well...that was it. By the time thedrought ended, the species was extinct.。

tpo42独立写作范文

tpo42独立写作范文There are different standpoints regarding the happiness from the work. Some argue that workers would gain more satisfaction from doing different types of tasks while others hold the opposite idea that to do the same task leads them to be happier. In fact, it is hard to judge and up to the context of the work.Obviously, the majority of people are reluctant to repeat their action mechanically, because they cannot endure the tediousness created by the same work. Trying to do different types of tasks is beneficial for them to keep the motivation of job and is easy to satisfy themselves with achieving success in varied domains. Meanwhile, however, other consequences as a result from dissimilar sorts of work are supposed to be taken into account as well.The different types of tasks would make it impossible for workers to be happy sometimes: they coerce these people to face new challenges and it costs more time to acquaint every kind of tasks which even would be changed definitely in the second day. Except few extremely bold people, a huge number of workers willfeel quite stressful when something is completely new for them. Further, the same type of task doesn’t mean the context of the job is the same. People are likely to suffer from varied kinds of in the daily work. An architect should do several different plans for one project. Even though they draw a window for one building’s , they have to establish dozens of models of windows to match the whole genre. Besides, if their work does not f ulfill their customers’ demands, the architects have no choice but to redraw the . This type of work on some stage can also be called working repeatedly, whereas the context is definitely different and filled with challenges. It affords the strong happiness when the clients acclaim the work at last. So, I believe that no one will affirm that being an architect is a boring position even though they only do design every day.Consequently, we have to clarify which reasons lead workers to be happy. How different the type of tasks is unlikely to simply determine how happy workers can be during their workday. If one type of task containing diverse challenges stimulates someone’s motivation, the people would attain likewise pleasure from the work.。

TPO42-TASK3

No More Evening Classes?The admini str ation has announced that starting next fall, the university will stop offering evening classes in many departments. According to a university administrator, the decision was prompted by a steady decline in enrollments in evening classes. "Evening classes are just too small," the administrator said. When asked to explain the decline in enrollments, the administrator pointed to the fact that most evening classes are taught by teaching assistants, who are usually graduate students. "Surveys show that students prefer to take classes taught by experienced faculty members," the spokesperson said, "probably because they simply know more than graduate teaching assistants do."<-NARRATOR:-> Now listen to two students discussing the article.<-MALE STUDENT:-> I just don't know about this decision.<-FEMALE STUDENT:-> It sort of makes sense to me.<-MALE STUDENT:-> Not to me. I don't understand their reasoning. I mean, what's wrong with small classes? I think that's what students actually prefer. And it's easy to see why.<-FEMALE STUDENT:-> [Concessively]Yeah, you do get to participate more.<-MALE STUDENT:-> Definitely. You can be more actively involved...get more attention and support.It's just a better way to learn.<-FEMALE STUDENT:-> OK, but there is that survey...<-MALE STUDENT:-> I don't know what students they asked, but I know a lot of people who feel just the opposite. I mean, what does "experienced" mean, anyway? Sometimes it means you've been teaching the same subject for 20 years and you're probably tired of it by now and maybe not very enthusiastic.<-FEMALE STUDENT:-> Yeah, that does happen.<-MALE STUDENT:-> Whereas if it's the first time or maybe second you're teaching a class, well, it's going to be more exciting to you, and you're going to communicate that excitement to the people you're teaching. At least, that's how I see it.。

托福TPO42口语Task4阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO42口语Task4阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO42口语Task4阅读文本： Habituation Habituation is a form of learning that is quite common among animals. When an animal experiences a situation for the first time, particularly one it considers threatening, it may instinctively respond by running away or by warning other members of its community with alarm calls. Normally, it responds this way each time the situation occurs. However, if through continuous and prolonged exposure the animal learns that the situation is harmless, the behavior gradually diminishes. Ultimately, it will stop responding to the situation altogether. Thus, through habituation a natural or instinctive behavior gradually changes. 托福TPO42口语Task4听力文本： Now listen to part of a lecture in a biology class. Prairie dogs are small animals you're likely to find on wide, relatively flat, grassy areas of land in North America. They tend to live together in large numbers. Now, generally these animals don't come into contact with human beings, but every now and then, they do. So let's assume that some prairie dogs happen to live in an area where human beings frequently come and go. Now the first time the animals would see a human being, they'd instinctively react by making a sharp barking sound like a dog and jumping up and down, essentially warning or alerting other prairie dogs that are nearby of this potential threat, exactly the same way they'd react if they came upon or were threatened by a snake or a hawk, an animal that preys on them. Their instinctive reaction would be one of fear. They'd keep an eye on the human beings until these scary, possibly threatening individuals are gone. And...they're likely to react this way every time they see a human being. However, if people pass through the area day after day without threatening them or trying to harm them, well, it turns out that the prairie dogs will gradually stop barking and jumping up and down when they see a human being passing through the area. At some point, they'd stop reacting to humans as though they were a threat. 托福TPO42口语Task4题目： Explain how the example of the prairie dog illustrates the concept of habituation. 托福TPO42口语Task4满分范文： In the lecture, the professor mainly talked about the theory that through habituation a natural behavior gradually changes. To reinforce the theory, the professor gave an example in his speech. That is, assume prairie dogs live in an area where human beings frequently come and go. The first time the animals see a person, they’d react by barking like a dog and jumping up and down instinctively to warn or alert other prairie dogs nearby, they’d do the same to the animal that preys on them, such as a snake or a hawk. This kind of reaction is out of their fear. And they’d keep an eye on the human beings until these possible threatening individuals are gone. However, if people pass through the area day by day without hurting them, then the prairie dogs will gradually stop barking and jumping up and down when they see a person passing through the area, they’d stop reacting to humans as a threat. And that's the example the speaker presented to explain his idea. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO42口语Task4阅读文本+听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。

托福TPO42口语Task5听力文本+题目+满分范文

为了帮助大家高效备考托福，为大家带来托福TPO42口语Task5听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对大家备考有所帮助。

托福TPO42口语Task5听力文本： Listen to a conversation between two students. Man：Hey. Jill. What's on your mind? Woman：I'm trying to decide what to do about the paper for my history class. A big part of the assignment is working with original historical documents. Man：Originals. Woman：Yeah. You know, our library has all kinds of records and books dating back hundreds of years. Man：Amazing! So is there a problem? Woman：Uh-huh. The librarian just told me that the documents I was planning to use aren't available right now. They are old newspapers and they were in pretty bad shape, so the library sent them out for repairs, like, restoration work. Man：So you can't use them. Woman：No. They say they won't be available for at least another two weeks. So I can't work on my paper. Man：Well, can you change what you are writing about? You know, choose a topic that doesn't involve those documents. Woman：I could. There are plenty of historical topics. Then I could really get working on the paper right away, but... Man：But what? Woman：Well, I've already done a bunch of research on my current topic. I've collected a lot of information and I wouldn't be able to use any of it if I changed my topic. Man：Well, when did you say the documents, the old newspapers, will be available? Woman：The librarian said two weeks. Man：So you could just postpone working on the paper, wait until they are available. Woman：Possibly. Unfortunately that would mean doing major work on my paper in the last week of the school term, when I will be working on a lot of other things. If I change the topic, I can really work on the paper right away. 托福TPO42口语Task5题目： The speakers discuss two possible solutions to the woman’s problem. Briefly summarize the problem. Then state which solution you recommend and why. 托福TPO42口语Task5满分范文： In this conversation, the woman is having a hard time dealing with the problem that the documents she needs to use in her history assignment isn’t available right now, so she can’t work on her paper. And the man offers her two possible solutions. One is to change what she is writing about, that is to choose a topic that doesn’t involve those documents. But the woman has already collected a lot of information and if she changed her topic of the paper, she couldn’t use any of them. The other is postpone working on the paper and wait until the documents available again. And if it were my choice, I would choose the former one, because in this way, she can work on the paper right away. Since the documents have to be available in two weeks, which means she has to do a lot of other things in the last week of the school term, and it’ll leave her no time to finish the paper. 以上是给大家整理的托福TPO42口语Task5听力文本+题目+满分范文，希望对你有所帮助!。

TOEFL tpo42 task6

What happens, biologically speaking, when a major climate change occurs? Well, scientists generally agree that the extinction of various animal and plant species is one very likely effect. This has happened in the past. An example is, is the disappearance, 35,000 years ago, of a giant Australian bird, called the thunderbird. Now, now, these birds were so big they couldn't fly. But as I was saying, many scientists are convinced that it was a change in climate that caused this species to become extinct. Here's the evidence. Here's why scientists think it was a climate change. Researchers have discovered an enormous number of 35,000-year-old thunderbird bones, all together in one spot. The bones were found near an ancient, dried-up lake. Now, it's really rare tofind so many bones from the same species in one place, but there it is. You have all these35,000-year-old thunder bird bones all together near this dried- up lake. So what's the explanation? Well, many scientists believe that a change in the Australian climate may be behind this. Their hypothesis is, they think that during a very long, dry period, when there was no rainfall, the birds may have flocked together at this lake. You see, during a drought, animals tend to gravitate towards the last few remaining water sources. But then if it still doesn't rain, if the drought lasts too long, the water source may dry up too. And…and if that happens, the animals that havegathered there…well…well...well...they die. Scientists think, this ancient lake, where they found the bones, was one of the last remainingsources of freshwater during the drought. So that's where all these birds gathered. They survived there for a time, but eventually the lake dried up. And well...that was it. By the time the drought ended, the species was extinct.。

综合写作 TPO 42

In the lecture, the speaker refutes the opinion that responsible businesses can use some solutions to prevent birds from getting injuries. And he casts the doubts on the passage from three aspects.我觉得这么说还是会产生歧义。

最好说明白，阅读文章说了3个观点，听力说了3个观点来反驳。

The reading material gives three solutions from responsible businesses to prevent flying bird getting injured, whereas the speaker refutes the effectiveness of those solutions one by one.First of all, the speaker states that the one-way mirror is justthe same as the clear regular mirror in birds' vision. Even though the one-way mirror cannot allow birds outside to see in, itcan reflect things, such as sky and trees. Birds will see them as real trees and true sky, and try to fly through them, which would inevitably lead them to get hurt. Thus, the mirror which is transports in only one side is not looked as a boundary for birds.(这句话什么意思呢)总结的时候一步到位：Thus, this kind of mirror can not be a very effective solution for those companies to help the birds.Secondly, the speaker suggests that painting some designs on common window glass is not able to solve the problem as well. For birds, the colorful patterns like stripes on the window seemlike holes, through which the birds would try to fly. The only solution is to make the space very small, which would, on the other hand, darken the room inside the building.Thirdly, according to the listening material, creating a magnetic field to guide bird away from avoiding buildings is also impossible to work very well, since birds only use magnetic field when traveling for long distance, just like migrating. But for short trips, they just depend on their eyes and brightness of light for direction.。

TPO42综合写作

TPO42综合写作Three solutions are proposed in the reading passage to prevent injuries caused by glass used to birds in the buildings. However, the professor in the lecture contradicts all of them.First of all, the author argues that the regular, clear glass can be replaced by one-way glass, so that the birds can not see through from outside and thus will not fly through the glass window. By contrast, the professor refutes this solution by claiming that the one-way glass actually works as a mirror when seen from outside, whose impact will be as bad as the regular glass because birds do not understand the functions of mirror, on whose surface trees and the sky will be reflected, so birds will think it is the same as the natural world.Second, the author states that architects can paint colorful lines and designs on regular glass window, and when birds see the stripes from outside, they will avoid flying through the window. On the contrary, the professor maintains that even with colorful designs there will be unpainted openings on the window looking just like open holes, so birds may still fly through those holes. In order to prevent it from happening, the unpainted spaces must be small enough. But in this case, the room will be too dark.Third, the reading proposes that humans can install artificial magnetic field on building to help birds navigate away from buildings. However, the professor insists that birds actually use magnetic signals to navigate only when they migrate a long way such as when they migrate from cold areas to warm areas during spring. But if they are on a short trip, they would rely on their eyes to navigate. So the magnetic device will not be effective,either.。