弥尔顿 《失乐园》

Godward resisting of Satan, has shown a bourgeoisie opposing the revolutionary spirit and heroic mettle that feudalism autocracy governs
（ⅰ）Satan VS. God
Introduction

8th headquarter: He proceed to be unable to ask about the working problem of celestial body relevant , the face to face what answer is not satisfied but; 9th headquarter: Satan incarnation rests on Garden of Eden li for the snake, guides Adam and Eve to steal food forbidden fruit and: 10th headquarter: God is enraged therefore , Adam also is seized with remorse;

①体现了反抗与革命的精神，表达出对命 运的不屈服。 ②对上帝的那种专制思想的反对，体现了 共和思想。


③传达了自由、平等观念，体现了人文主 义精神。

⑴善与恶的矛盾 ⑵自由与知识的困惑
⑶道德自由和道德责任 ⑷人文主义理性的呼唤 ⑸上帝是否真的公正吗?





这本书谴责了上帝的专制统治，赞扬了撒旦 的反抗精神，同情亚当，夏娃的不幸遭遇， 在书中，塑造了一个具有崇高精神的叛逆者 形象。


The main plots of Paradise Lost
1.
The creation of universe 2. The rebellion in Heaven of Satan and his fellow-angels. 3. Their defeat and expulsion from Heaven. 4. The creation of the earth and of Adam and Eve. 5. Satan’s temptation of Eve. 6. The departure of Adam and Eve from Eden.
Main characters
Adam: the first human being, created by God by his own hand and breath Eve : the mother of all mankind, having been made by God from Adam's rib God : the Creator of the universe, of angels, Heaven, Hell, and man. The Supreme Being, omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent, and ruler of all Satan: formerly one of the highest ranking angels, but envy drove him to rebel against God. originator of evil, adversary of God, and destroyer of Eden.
节选
我损失了什么 并非什么都丢光 不挠的意志，热切的复仇心，永不退让的勇 气 还有什么比这些更难战胜的吗


Thank you
The differences

The way of destroying the heavenly palace is different:Monkey King is alone,while Satan is with others' help. Their result is different:Monkey King is considered as the represent of kindness and justice ,while Satan is considered as represent of evil.
• Satan
• formerly one of the highest ranking angels, but envy drove him to rebel against God. originator of evil, adversary of God, anwenku.baidu.com destroyer of Eden.
Introduction

4th headquarter: Describe that Satan sees Adam and Eve in Heaven, Satan puts lure to good use in Eve's dream: 5th headquarter: The angel warns Adam of the lure needing to be careful about a demon; 6th headquarter: Describe the angel and Satan gang battle; 7th headquarter: Adam makes inquiries of angel about a lot of problem about the Creation , gets and an answer one by one;
Introduction

11th headquarter: God announces the Son of God representative expelling Adam and Eve from Heaven , gives directions to and future to them; 12nd headquarter: The angel has narrated road of saving to them , Adam and Eve have finally left Heaven , have lost paradise.

Paradise

Lost
Paradise Lost” is Milton’s masterpiece It is a long epic in 12 books, written in blank verse. The story were taken from the Old Testament


3. He has an invincible(战无不胜的) heart.
Comparison between Monkey King and Satan
Monkey King
Satan
Common points
They make the heavenly palace in a mess,but they failed.
Introduction

1st headquarter: Entire poem general principles , origin and result having given an account of the entire event's; 2nd headquarter: Satan and the masses rebel against an angel discussing that how same God does battle , strive for Heaven; 3rd headquarter: How the decision giving an account of God bestows human being favour;
弥尔顿----《失乐园》
Paradise Lost
主讲：侯少波 王宁 马晓东
John Milton(1608-1674)
Born in London
Pursuing liberty
Supporting puritans Passionate and ambitious with idealism and self-sacrifice
Paradise Regained ♥ Play: Samson Agonistes
写作背景
斯图亚特王朝詹姆士 一世、查理一世的封 建专制统治严重阻碍 了资本主义的发展， 损害了资产阶级、新 贵族的利益，激化了一些新生的阶级矛盾。

英国资产阶级革命
．英国资本主义经济的发 展，资产阶级、新贵族的 成长，使他们要求政治上 当权，经济上发展资本主 义。

Character Contrast
Monarchy
V.S
Parliament
God
•Satan
a mixture of evil and good the spirit who dares to question the authority of God
a ruler with unli mited power a selfish despot cruel and unjust
♥ Poems: L'Allegro《快乐的人》 Lycidas《列西达斯》 Comus《科马斯》 ♥ Pamphlets:Areopagitica 《论出版自由》 Eikonoklastes《偶像的破坏者》 Defense for the English People《为英国
人民辩护》
♥ Epics: Paradise Lost
The Image of Satan
Who is the most striking character in the poem?

1. Satan is the real hero of the poem. 2. He is firmer than the rest of the angels.