倒装句用法归纳高二

倒装句用法归纳一．完全倒装定义：把谓语的全部放在主语之前。完全倒装主要有以下两种情况。here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, now, then(等副词一）在以++谓语开头的句子里，以示强调，要用完全倒装（其结构为：副词主语）。the teacher. In came1.老师进来了。男孩冲了出去。Out2. the boy.rushed

the boy.went3. Down 男孩下来了。★主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语的语序不变。came.1. In he

rushed.2. Out she

went. 3. Down he

(为了保持句子平衡，或为了强调表语或状语，或使上下文紧密衔接时（其结构二+/+谓语为：表语状语主语）。a brown snake. was1. Around his neck 一条棕色的蛇缠绕着他的脖子。an old sick goat. 2. On the ground lay一只生病的山羊躺在地上。][与高考连接1. On the wall _______ two large portraits. (MET 85

A. hangs

B. hang

C. hanged

D. hanging

2. Be quick! _______. (MET 86

A. The bus comes here

B. The bus here comes

C. Here the bus comes

D.

Here comes the bus

Key: 1. B 2. D

. 二部分倒装: 定义把助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。部分倒装主要有以下八种情况。so（一）放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或把副词物，其句型为：+so+助／情／系另一主语1. He is a ball fan. So am I.

2. I have finished my paper. So has he.

3. If he can do it, so can

I.neither/nor( 放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，其句把二型为：+neither/nor+另一主语助／情／系Neither/Nor has my sister.1. I have never been to Beijing. 2. Li Wei can't answer the question. Neither/Nor can I. 3. He isn't willing to go, and neither/nor am I. only(三所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时I realize the importance of English. 1. did直到那时我才意识到学英Only then.语的重要性can we work it out..2. Only by this means只有通过这种方式我们才能解决它3. will I believe it.只有当我亲眼看见Only when I have seen it with my own eyes.的时候我才相信only,不倒装修饰主语时★

Only Wang Lin can answer my question..只有王林能够回答我的问题( 含有否定意义的副词、连词或介词短语放在句首时四

hardly, never, not, seldom, nowhere, little, not until, not only…but also, 如：neither…nor…,no sooner …than…,hardly…when, at no time, by no means,

in no time, in no way…

A. 含有否定意义的副词

1. Never shall I forget the day.我永远也不会忘记那一天。

2. Not a single mistake did he make. 他一个错误也没出。

B. 含有否定意义的介词短语

1. By no means should theory be separated from practice.无论如何理论也不能脱离实践。

2. In no way can they leave freely. 他们决不能随便离开。

C. 含有否定意义的连词

★Not until + 从句+ 主句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

★Not only+分句…but also+分句时，前面的分句倒装，后面的分句不倒装。

★Neither+分句…nor +分句时，前后两个分句都倒装。

1. Not until he was nine did he go to school. 他直到九岁才去上学。

2. Not only did he like English but also he learns it well.他不但喜欢英语而且学的很好。

3. Neither does he drink nor does he smoke.他既不喝酒又不吸烟。

★Not only…but also(不但…而且, Neither…nor(既不…也不这两个句型连接两个并列主语时不倒装。

1. Not only he but also I went to the park.

2. Neither you nor I could do it.

分句…than+分句…”与“Hardly+分句…when+分句★“No sooner+”

这两种句型意思一样“一…就”。用法也一样。前面的分句倒装，且用过去完成时；后面的分句不倒装，用一般过去时。

1. No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.他一上床就睡着了。

2. Hardly had we entered the classroom when the bell rang.我们一进入

教室铃声就响了。

译：他一离开家，天就下起雨来。

(五so 修饰形容词或副词,such修饰名词，整个修饰部分放在句首时，该句子要使用部分倒装。（其结构为：So/Such…that…）

1. He was so frightened in the darkness that he didn't dare to move ahead. So frightened was he in the darkness that he didn't dare to move ahead.

2. It is such an interesting book that they all like reading it.

Such an interesting book is it that they all like reading it.

3. She looked so funny that everyone bust into laughing.

4. He spoke so loudly that people in the next room could hear him.

(六在if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句中的谓语动词含有were, had, should 等助动词时，可将连词if 去掉，把were, had, should提到句首，从句采用部分倒装形式。

1. If I were in your position, I would refuse her invitation.

==

2. If it should rain tomorrow, I shall stay at home.

==

3. If you had helped him, he would have succeeded.如果你帮了他，那他是会成功的。