高考英语一轮复习好用课件必修4 Unit 2
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to keep
②We should help those who are still struggling ___ freedom.
for
【写作提升】语段填词 ③Unluckily, the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year. They have to __________a living. They _______________________the bad weather ___ a better harvest. Anyway, they must __________ _______their income.
8. If so, what did you do to grow them? 如果这样的话, 你做了些什么来种植它们(这些植物)? 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If ___, take another look at other methods you could try.
have
befcoocmuseing
their
eyes
on
健康和环境问题日益成为人们瞩目的焦点。
the focus of attention
【考点必记】
(1)focus on
集中于……
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on. . .
集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of. . .
【写作提升】语段填词
③I regretted _________that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, “I ______________.
I only regret ________________________. ” 我我遗说憾: “地我告没诉有他什,么他遗被憾解。雇to我了te唯l。l h一使im后我悔惊的奇是的选是错, 了他工对 作。”
equipment
to deal
【写作提升】升级句式 世纪金榜导学号79060080
③They are equipped with new scientific farming methods, so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. (用分词短语作状语) →________________________________________, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
(
)
②Jerry did not regret _________________(give) the
comment but felt that he could have expressed it
differently.
世纪金榜导学号79060081
regretting改为regret giving/having given
2. rid vt. 摆脱; 除去 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·北京高考) She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid __ homelessness. ②Faced with so many people, I took a deep breath to rid ______ (me) of fears.
have no regrets
having taken the wrong job
【考点必记】
(1)regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) regret doing sth. 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 (已做过)
(2)have no regrets 没有遗憾
with great regret
非常遗憾
to one’s regret
令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
accept sb. ’s regrets接受某人的歉意
refuse with much regret 婉言谢绝
a matter of regret
一件憾事
5. focus vt. 集中; 聚焦 n. 焦点; 中心点 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2015·湖北高考)The book focuses ___ big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? ②No matter what noise there might be, he manages to focus his attention on _______ (read).
Equipped with new scientific farming methods
【考点必记】 (1)equip. . . with. . . equip sb. /sth. for
equip sb. /sth. to do sth. well/poorly equipped (2)equipment
environment.
(
)
去掉reduce后的to
②She takes exercise every day, and she has reduced her weight ___ 10% __ 50 kilos. ③Believe it or not, the rich man should __________ (reduce) to begging for a living.
struggle for
are struggling with/against
for
struggle to
increase
不幸的是, 今年农民遭受了严重的干旱。他们必须为谋生而奋斗。他们正在和坏天气 作斗争以获得更好的收成。无论如何, 他们必须努力增加收入。
【考点必记】
struggle for
为争取……而斗争
by
to
be reduced
【考点必记】
(1)reduce. . . by. . . reduce. . . to. . . be reduced to (2)increase v. decrease v. (3)reduction n.
把……减少了……
把……减少到……
陷入某种境地
增加(反义词) 减少(同义词)
on
reading
【写作提升】完成句子
③With so many people ___________________him, he
felt very nervous. 有那么多人在盯着自己, 他感到很紧
张。
④Health and environmental problems increasingly __________________.
……的焦点
【思维拓展】
表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语还有: put one’s heart into sth. ; fix one’s attention on sth. ; concentrate one’s attention on sth. 等。
6. reduce vt. 减少; 减缩
减少; 削减; 降低
Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 7. lead to导致; 造成(后果) 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them _________(become) more inactive.
them to practice speaking English
【考点必记】
lead sb. to do sth.
使某人做某事
lead a. . . life
过……的生活
lead sb. to/into. . . 带领某人去/进入……
lead the way
带路; 引路
【误区释疑】
(1)lead to中的to为介词, 后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式。 (2)表示导致的短语还有: result in, contribute to, bring about等。
【语境检测】单句改错/单句语法填空
①(2015·安徽高考) Repairing our possessions and
changing our spending habits may be the best way to
reduce to the amount of rubbish and take care of our
①rob sb. of sth.
抢劫某人某物
②remind sb. of sth.
提醒某人某事
③inform sb. of sth.
通知某人某事
④convince sb. of sth.
使某人信服某事
3. equip vt. & vi. 配备; 装备 【语境检测】单句语法填空
①A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every camper’s __________(equip). ②We must equip young teachers ______(deal) with difficult students.
becoming
②As the old saying goes, “All roads lead __ Rome. ”
to
【写作提升】完成句子 ③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead _____________________________in an interesting way. 在课堂上我会把学生分成小组, 并用有趣的方法让 他们练习说英语。
of
myself
【写作提升】一句多译 我经历过大约4年沉溺于电脑游戏, 但幸运的是我成功 地戒除了。 ③I went through about four years of being addicted to video games but fortunately I managed to ________/ ___________it.
用……装备……
为……而武装某人; 为……而装备某物
使某人/物具备条件做某事 设备精良的/差的 n. [U]设备
wk.baidu.com
4. regret vt. 遗憾; 惋惜n. 遗憾; 懊悔
【语境检测】单句改错/单句语法填空
①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) If we fail to do so, we’ll live to
regretting it.
Unit 2 Working the land
Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. struggle vi. & n. 斗争; 拼搏; 努力 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones older drivers struggled _______(keep) at a constant speed.
struggle against
与……斗争; 为反对……而斗争
struggle with
与……斗争; 与……并肩作战
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet
挣扎着站起来
【思维拓展】“动词+to one’s feet”常见短语还有: jump to one’s feet跳起来 rise to one’s feet站起来
rid myself of
get rid of
【考点必记】
(1)rid. . . of. . . rid oneself of (2)be rid of get rid of
使……摆脱或除去…… 使某人自己摆脱……
摆脱; 除去 (状态) 摆脱; 除去; 扔掉 (动作)
【思维拓展】
“动词+某人+of+某物”常见短语还有:
②We should help those who are still struggling ___ freedom.
for
【写作提升】语段填词 ③Unluckily, the farmers have suffered a heavy drought this year. They have to __________a living. They _______________________the bad weather ___ a better harvest. Anyway, they must __________ _______their income.
8. If so, what did you do to grow them? 如果这样的话, 你做了些什么来种植它们(这些植物)? 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) If the steps you take are working, keep it up. If ___, take another look at other methods you could try.
have
befcoocmuseing
their
eyes
on
健康和环境问题日益成为人们瞩目的焦点。
the focus of attention
【考点必记】
(1)focus on
集中于……
focus one’s attention/eyes/energy on. . .
集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of. . .
【写作提升】语段填词
③I regretted _________that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, “I ______________.
I only regret ________________________. ” 我我遗说憾: “地我告没诉有他什,么他遗被憾解。雇to我了te唯l。l h一使im后我悔惊的奇是的选是错, 了他工对 作。”
equipment
to deal
【写作提升】升级句式 世纪金榜导学号79060080
③They are equipped with new scientific farming methods, so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past. (用分词短语作状语) →________________________________________, they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.
(
)
②Jerry did not regret _________________(give) the
comment but felt that he could have expressed it
differently.
世纪金榜导学号79060081
regretting改为regret giving/having given
2. rid vt. 摆脱; 除去 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·北京高考) She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid __ homelessness. ②Faced with so many people, I took a deep breath to rid ______ (me) of fears.
have no regrets
having taken the wrong job
【考点必记】
(1)regret to do sth. 对要做的事感到遗憾(未做) regret doing sth. 对做过的事遗憾、后悔 (已做过)
(2)have no regrets 没有遗憾
with great regret
非常遗憾
to one’s regret
令某人抱歉/遗憾的是
accept sb. ’s regrets接受某人的歉意
refuse with much regret 婉言谢绝
a matter of regret
一件憾事
5. focus vt. 集中; 聚焦 n. 焦点; 中心点 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2015·湖北高考)The book focuses ___ big questions: What has science revealed about human nature? ②No matter what noise there might be, he manages to focus his attention on _______ (read).
Equipped with new scientific farming methods
【考点必记】 (1)equip. . . with. . . equip sb. /sth. for
equip sb. /sth. to do sth. well/poorly equipped (2)equipment
environment.
(
)
去掉reduce后的to
②She takes exercise every day, and she has reduced her weight ___ 10% __ 50 kilos. ③Believe it or not, the rich man should __________ (reduce) to begging for a living.
struggle for
are struggling with/against
for
struggle to
increase
不幸的是, 今年农民遭受了严重的干旱。他们必须为谋生而奋斗。他们正在和坏天气 作斗争以获得更好的收成。无论如何, 他们必须努力增加收入。
【考点必记】
struggle for
为争取……而斗争
by
to
be reduced
【考点必记】
(1)reduce. . . by. . . reduce. . . to. . . be reduced to (2)increase v. decrease v. (3)reduction n.
把……减少了……
把……减少到……
陷入某种境地
增加(反义词) 减少(同义词)
on
reading
【写作提升】完成句子
③With so many people ___________________him, he
felt very nervous. 有那么多人在盯着自己, 他感到很紧
张。
④Health and environmental problems increasingly __________________.
……的焦点
【思维拓展】
表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语还有: put one’s heart into sth. ; fix one’s attention on sth. ; concentrate one’s attention on sth. 等。
6. reduce vt. 减少; 减缩
减少; 削减; 降低
Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 7. lead to导致; 造成(后果) 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them _________(become) more inactive.
them to practice speaking English
【考点必记】
lead sb. to do sth.
使某人做某事
lead a. . . life
过……的生活
lead sb. to/into. . . 带领某人去/进入……
lead the way
带路; 引路
【误区释疑】
(1)lead to中的to为介词, 后接名词、代词或v. -ing形式。 (2)表示导致的短语还有: result in, contribute to, bring about等。
【语境检测】单句改错/单句语法填空
①(2015·安徽高考) Repairing our possessions and
changing our spending habits may be the best way to
reduce to the amount of rubbish and take care of our
①rob sb. of sth.
抢劫某人某物
②remind sb. of sth.
提醒某人某事
③inform sb. of sth.
通知某人某事
④convince sb. of sth.
使某人信服某事
3. equip vt. & vi. 配备; 装备 【语境检测】单句语法填空
①A good sleeping bag is an essential part of every camper’s __________(equip). ②We must equip young teachers ______(deal) with difficult students.
becoming
②As the old saying goes, “All roads lead __ Rome. ”
to
【写作提升】完成句子 ③In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead _____________________________in an interesting way. 在课堂上我会把学生分成小组, 并用有趣的方法让 他们练习说英语。
of
myself
【写作提升】一句多译 我经历过大约4年沉溺于电脑游戏, 但幸运的是我成功 地戒除了。 ③I went through about four years of being addicted to video games but fortunately I managed to ________/ ___________it.
用……装备……
为……而武装某人; 为……而装备某物
使某人/物具备条件做某事 设备精良的/差的 n. [U]设备
wk.baidu.com
4. regret vt. 遗憾; 惋惜n. 遗憾; 懊悔
【语境检测】单句改错/单句语法填空
①(2015·全国卷Ⅰ) If we fail to do so, we’ll live to
regretting it.
Unit 2 Working the land
Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. struggle vi. & n. 斗争; 拼搏; 努力 【语境检测】单句语法填空 ①(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) Surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones older drivers struggled _______(keep) at a constant speed.
struggle against
与……斗争; 为反对……而斗争
struggle with
与……斗争; 与……并肩作战
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one’s feet
挣扎着站起来
【思维拓展】“动词+to one’s feet”常见短语还有: jump to one’s feet跳起来 rise to one’s feet站起来
rid myself of
get rid of
【考点必记】
(1)rid. . . of. . . rid oneself of (2)be rid of get rid of
使……摆脱或除去…… 使某人自己摆脱……
摆脱; 除去 (状态) 摆脱; 除去; 扔掉 (动作)
【思维拓展】
“动词+某人+of+某物”常见短语还有: