托福写作之对比类型考题

托福独立写作比较类：A-B篇

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福独立写作比较类：A>B篇摘要：独立写作部分主要可以分为绝对词、比较、隐藏all三大类。

绝对词比如the most important，never，always等，比较类中分三种情况A>；B、A=B、A于占超：大家好，今天来讲一下独立写作这部分。

独立写作部分常考题型我来总结一下，主要分为绝对词类、比较类、隐藏all类。

其中绝对词类又涉及两类，含有形容词最高级的一类和带有频率词的一类；而比较类又可以细化成三类：A>B、A=B、A咱接下来讲一下第二类题，就是比较类的题目。

比较类的题目顾名思义就是把两个东西进行比较，其实比较类的题目跟最高级的题目基本上都是一个意思，比如说小红是小马最美的女老师，这是不是最高级的题目，是不是最高级的题目？小红是小马最美的女老师对吧，假如说小马只有一个女老师呢？只有小红跟小绿，他是不是就变成比较级的题目了，大家能听懂吗。

就是说最高级的题目，当只有两个的时候，当然会变成比较级的题目。

两个东西比较的话，无非是三种关系。

主要是，小红比小绿美，小红和小绿一样美，小红不如小绿美，那小红和小绿谁美呢？就是四种题型大家要记住，OK。

咱们一一来看一下。

先看一下小红比小绿美这种题该怎么说，他说你的工作比你的收入带来的乐趣多，这种题怎么写？比如说我同意，无非是同意跟不同意，当你不同意的时候呢，假如说A>；B，你可以写A上一篇大家听懂了吗？也就是说，怎么来写社交生活，假如说我们写AOK，下一道题，我问你们一下，比较类题目有几种情况来着，回忆一下，比如说A>；B，小红比小绿美，几种写法，如果我承认小红比小绿美，怎么证明？文章结构是什么样的。

如果我承认小红比小绿美文章结构是什么样的，用的到让步吗？看来我讲的太差了，就找到小红的两个优点，同时证明你要证明，这两个优点小绿是不具备的，一定是A1>；B1、A2>；B2，角标一样的，三个也行，三个为什么不行？如果你找到的话。

托福独立写作题型解析之古今对比题

托福独立写作题型解析之古今对比题有时候托福写作中会考到今昔对比题，有些考生不知道从何下手，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作题型解析之古今对比题，希望对大家有所帮助！托福独立写作题型之古今对比题古今对比题，It is easier to be well educated today than it is in the past. 现在比过去更容易接受良好的教育。

很多同学会有疑问，这里的过去Past到底是指的什么时候。

其实ETS也没有明确的界定，我们不妨把过去界定为：一个没有现在科技和当今一切让人们生活很便捷的用品的时代。

这类题目跟二选一题一样，也必须要拿自己选择的观点和没有选择的观点进行比较，在比较中体现出来自己所选观点的优越性。

就PPT中这个题目的思路展开：首先：科技的发展让人们能够更便捷的接受教育。

比如，人们现在有各种各样的电子产品(electronic devices)，能够方便我们在网上学习，看国外教授的讲座;甚至在走路、排队的时候，都可以用移动设备(Portable devices)学习;而在过去人们只能去教室听课，形式比较单一。

其次，现在人们经济条件更好了，能够负担的起各种高等教育，甚至出国留学。

而在过去，很多人都上不起学，或者上到一定程度，迫于家庭的经济压力，不得不早早辍学打工挣钱。

【举一反三】Nowadays people are more willing to help the people who they don’t know (for example, giving food and clothes to the people who need them) than they were in the past.首先，科技的发展让人们能够很快的知道哪里有需要帮助的人(social media; smart-phones; instant messaging)其次，人们的经济水平改善了，物质方面有条件去帮助有需要的人。

英文作文对比观点型例题

英文作文对比观点型例题英文：As a student, I have heard a lot of different opinions on whether it is better to study abroad or stay in your home country for higher education. Some people believe that studying abroad is the best way to gain a unique cultural experience and broaden your horizons. Others argue that staying in your home country allows you to stay close to family and friends, and can be a more cost-effective option.Personally, I believe that studying abroad has many benefits that outweigh the potential drawbacks. Firstly, studying abroad allows you to experience a completely different culture, which can be an incredibly enriching experience. You can learn a new language, try new foods,and make friends with people from all over the world. Secondly, studying abroad can help you become more independent and self-sufficient. When you are away from home, you have to learn how to take care of yourself,manage your finances, and navigate a new environment. These skills are invaluable and can help you in all aspects of life.Of course, there are also some potential drawbacks to studying abroad. Firstly, it can be expensive, especiallyif you are studying in a country with a high cost of living. Secondly, it can be difficult to be away from family and friends for an extended period of time. However, I believe that the benefits of studying abroad far outweigh these potential drawbacks.中文：作为一个学生，我听到了很多不同的观点，关于是更好的选择是出国留学还是在自己的国家接受高等教育。

探秘托福写作热点考题之对比类型考题

探秘托福写作热点考题之对比类型考题一、对比考题何其多对比类型考题在历年托福独立写作考题中，会占到相当大的比重，此类例题比比皆是。

例如，从2015年1月份第一场托福考试起到最近的4月12日的9场考试10道考题(3月7日的考试有两道考题)中就有5道考题就是对比型考题(2015.1.25，2015.2.1，2015.3.7(1)，2015.3.7 (2)，2015.3.28)大家先来简单回顾几个托福真题：2015.1.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study.2015.1.11Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skills.2015.1.25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates and partner can communicate with each other face to face to finish the project better than by sending e-mail.2015.1.31Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rules that the whole societies today expect to young people to follow and obey are too strict.2015.2.1Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave.二、对比类考题的分类按比较对象分类可以分为以下三类：1)A or B这类对比在题目中会有非常明显对两个对比对象，在选择观点时，只选其一(骑墙式写法在托福写作中不受欢迎)。

绝对型对比型隐藏all 托福独立写作题目解析及范文

绝对词7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important goal of education is to teach people how to educate themselves.（绝对词+事实）Education plays a significant role for both individuals and society nowadays,and thus arouse people to consider the goals of it.Some experts on education advocate that the most important goal of education is to teaching people how to educate themselves.While, as far as I am concerned,even though there is an element of truth in such a statement,to say learning how to educate ourselves is the most essential goal is absolutely an overstatement.Admittedly,learning is ultimately an individual thing,which means we all finally have to learn how to study by ourselves and digest new knowledge without the help from our teachers and parents.Even though during our childhood,our kindergarten teachers told us how to read and write correctly,it is clear that when we are admitted in universities,the way we learn is not following every word our professors tell us,the most valuable lesson we learn at college is how to behave,think and finally how to educate ourselves when we enter the society having no so-called teachers accompanying around us any longer. However,from a different individual perspective or a nation view,I would not take the most important goal as self-education.From an individual view,the reason we receive education lies in the aspiration ofself-improvement.When a person decides to receive tertiary education,he might not think the stuff of self-education,but instead of that,the pure incentive might be stepping further in the area which he or she is interested in and wanna take as a career in the near future. Take my brother for example.After finishing undergraduate education,in order to get himself well equipped as a doctor,which is his dream job since he was a little boy,he chose to apply for medical graduate student.Even though he has dabbled in various medical knowledge,it is clear that further education in medical college provides him more systematic and professional knowledge.Therefore,,for him,the most important goal of further education is to prepare him to be a better person and make sure a prospective career life.From a nation standpoint,making sure people involved in school builds solid foundation for the development of the whole country.No one can deny the saying,knowledge is power,which can be interpreted as erudite people contribute significantly to the society and the country.Take China for example.Years ago,China introducednine-year-compulsory education,in which all of the kids are obliged to attend school before15years old,following the belief that"read for the rise of China".What is more,the more people admitted to school,the greater chance it is to cultivate excellent people act as mainstay for the revitalization of the nation.Thus,it is undoubted that,for a nation, education aims at prosperity and development rather than merely learning self-education.To sum up,there are plenty of goals lie in education,when it comes to which goal is the most important one,different angle leads to different verdict.From my perspective,bothself-improvement and contribution to nation are most important goals,and it is hasty to conclude that learning how to educate oneself is the most important goal.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important things people learn are from their families.（绝对词learn1.2from families；learn other from society/school）The most important thing people learn is from families.不同意：1.在学校获取知识2.在社会获取工作经验和生存技能3.在社会学会交际From the first minute of our birth,our families are around us:it is parents who teach us how to speak;it is parents who teach us the precious of honest;it is parents who give us inspiration when we feel blue.No wonder many people hold an idea that the most important thing people learn is from families.From my perspective,I claim that,even though families play a vital role in people's growth,the most important thing learned by people is from outside the family.In the first place,people learn knowledge from school.It is universally acknowledged that people spend most of youth,from age of six to twenty-two,in schools,a place from which people can learn vast wealth of knowledge.In elementary school,life is filled with the charming of words and the myth of maths.Entering into high school, people can exploit the world of physics and biology,which is wonderful and fantastic.In the colleges and universities,students have opportunities to discuss with prestigious professors and prepare for the future career.In summary,schools are so significant that people cannot make a living without them.What's more,people can gain working experience and living skills in the society. Confronting with fierce competition,people know how to improve themselves and adapt to this society.After working in a working unit,people grasp abundant working experience.In an unfamiliar environment where families are not around,people learn to protect and take care of themselves.So living without families,people can grow up and live independently.Those living skills and experience are highly important for a people to make a living in today's society.Last but not least,people obtain the ability to build social connections outside families. In the family,all people we get along with are our parents,brothers and sisters,who have blood relationship with us.Spending all time with them is not conductive to makecontact with strange people.No one can deny that we need to make contact with more strangers than relatives.That is to say families,which are too familiar for us,are not able to provide a proper environment to learn the skills of making acquaintance. Therefore,we should step out of families to make contact with others.From what have been mentioned above,I firmly contend that the most important thing people learn is not from families.17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important problems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime.（绝对词）Sample answer：We live in a world with countless problems and personally I don’t believe any of the most important will be solved in our lifetime.The truth is humans are still too selfish and greedy.We always think of our own benefit and comfort first and are unable to put aside our differences to solve worldwide problems.War is a problem that has devastated the world for centuries and continues to be one of the world’s biggest problems.Whether people fight for power,resources or racial and religious differences,it seems that we are incapable of living together in harmony. The Second World War was supposed to be‘the war to end all wars’but since then many wars have been fought and continue to be fought.It is therefore unlikely that human nature will change and there is no indication that world’s peace will be achieved in our lifetime,if ever.Climate change is also starting to take a serious toll as increased temperatures have resulted in flooding worldwide.An important part of tackling climate change is to decrease the amount of greenhouse gases,but as yet no real progress has been made.Individually we are not prepared to give up using our cars,or to use less electricity or gas.We are also unwilling to pay the extra costs or suffer the inconvenience of renewable energy.Nations are also unwilling to slow their development.While there have been numerous conferences and meetings to talk about tackling climate change,very little has really been achieved.Over population is a very serious and growing problem because the more people there are on the planet,the more waste and pollution is produced.The growing population is also straining the world’s resources to the point where scientists are unsure if we will be able to feed the population in the future.In an effort to tackle down the problem,China introduced a one child policy,which helped to reduce the growth of the population,but also create an ageing population where there are not enough young people to support the old.As yet there is no effective solution to solve this problem and it is unlikely to be solved any time soon as the population continues to grow.In summary,the world’s biggest problems will almost definitely be passed on to our children because,while we are starting to make progress in some areas,essentially we cannot make real progress until nations start working together to make policies instead of just talking.Individuals also need to try and make an effort to solve the world’s problems.21.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Competition between friends always has a negative effect on their friendship.（事实+绝对词always）对competition的理解不能太狭隘它可以是fight for a good chance of promotion, compete who is a better learn and earn higher grades,who is more beautiful, who wears more charmingly,who lives better,all aspects of life work and study. competition分为healthy/unhealthy，positive/negative1.admittedly,If it is the blinkered people we are talking about,competitionbetween friends does have negative effect on their friendship.Fight for an opportunity,angry with each other,selfishness----leads to break-up.However, other positive influence also lie in competition as well.2.generate more appreciation between friends and leads to more imitate andsolid relation.Learn from each other,grow into better person.3.encourage improvement.Therefore,depends on what type of person they are.【范文】It has often been thought that completion could be either beneficial or harmful to friendship.When you compete too much with your friends,it could mean the end of a good relationship.In any case,you ought to learn well how to distinguish what is healthy competition between friends and what is not.More often than not,there is nothing wrong with healthy competition between friends.Forexample,when you play sports or games and try to beat your friend, competition is normaland natural.This type of competition is healthy because,win or lose,both friends could enjoyit in good humor.Further,betting on which team will win is also a healthy way to competebetween friends,without causing resentment and conflict whatever.Generally speaking,positive competition would do you good, motivating you to work harder and strive for more.When in doubt at this point,it is always inspirational to recall the teaching of Confucius:"Friends are more beneficial who are better than you,one way or another."（无友不如己者）（one way or another无论怎样）Trying to be better than your friends at everything might not be so healthy, though.There areseveral ways in which a friendship could be severely damaged by competition,invariablymixed with rage and/or jealousy.Sometimes,such negative emotions might turn out to be too overwhelming to be swallowed.One sure way to corrupt friendship is when two friendshappen to find something they might both want so badly that they could not share peacefully,but opt to compete in a mood of pride and superiority.It is easy to tell that non-healthyexamples of competition between friends include:who has the best clothes,the best place tolive and the best car.Thus, if you want to keep your friendship healthy,you must try to stopthis type of behavior.Accordingly,if you want to keep friendship alive,it is important to enjoy healthy competition and avoid unhealthy compettiion.The right thing to do,then,is to keep competition positive,if possible at all.You may now ask yourself this question:given that unhealthy completionbetween friends is permanent,could friendship as you know it last forever?对比型1.A high school has decided that all students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill.School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking,managing personal finances or auto repair.Which do you think the school should require students to take?Why?(利弊+对比)Apart from making a good academic performance,high schools nowadays are taking more and more importance into non-ac a d e mic skills,which equip students with more abilities and do good for their future life.When it comes to the issue that which practical skills should a high school recommend its students to learn,cooking? managing personal finances?or auto repair?Well,from my perspective,the first two should not be crossed out from the required-course list(optional course选修课).Firstly,auto repair is not necessary for everyone.On the one hand,for people who could not afford a car,there is no need to learn the skill of repair.According to statistics,only1/3people in the country drive cars,and the result in less developed countries,such as some African countries,is even worse.Hence,since we cannot make sure every high schoolers will own a car in the future,there is no reason to require all of them learn the skill of auto repair.On the other hand,for those people who have a car,car repair is sometimes too hard to handle and they'would better send the broken car to the professionals.Take my brother for example.His father sent him a BMW as his18th birthday gift.One day the car broke down,in the beginning,he tried to repair it by himself according to his little automobile fundamentals,but thingsturned out to be screwed up after he took apart his car in order to find the problem. Eventually,he gave up and delivered his car to the motor repair center,where his car was fixed just in2hours and costed only20dollars.Therefore,considering circumstances I discuss above,there is no very need to force students to learn auto repair.Secondly,cooking guarantees the happiness in life.I agree with the saying that the art of life lies in cooking.Just imagine the picture of a big family having dinner around the table talking about interesting stories and warm moments happened before.It is cooking dinner at home that enables such a touching occasion.Besides,according to a survey conducted by the humanities and social science institute,the more people cooking and eating together,the closer relationship it is between family members. Thus,cooking plays an important role in generating happiness.And for students in high school,learning cooking skills not only enables them to release some burden from their laborious moms,but also cultivates them into a wonderful chief when they have a family in the near future.Thirdly,financial ability allows independence and security for people.As the popular saying goes,"Economic base determines the superstructure",which means for individuals,the more solid economic base we have,the more sense of independent and security we obtain.When I was a little girl,my mother gave me pocket money and infused me the conception of money management,which benefits me in a great deal. The case of my sister is also in point.After she was admitted to college,she started to invest a small part of her living expenses,which is much more than pocket money she received before in childhood,in the stock market.And it turns out she made a huge profit later during her college time.According to her,it is the finance knowledge she learned at high school that helped her to make lots of money and enabled her not not to worry about living by herself after graduation,and relying on her family anymore. Therefore,it is clear that excellent financial ability guarantees independence and security for high schoolers after their graduation.To sum up,for high school students who are under heavy academic pressure,if there has to be some required skills to be learned,I suggest cooking and finance knowledge,which can benefit everyone in their future.Conversely,since auto repair does not fit into everyone's need,it can be canceled from the list.3.If your teacher says something incorrect in a class,what will you do?1.Interrupt your teacher right away2.Keep silent3.Correct your teacher after class.（对比+事实）找不支持选择的不好来说明自己选择的选项的好处。

托福写作段落拓展方法：比较对比法

智课网TOEFL备考资料托福写作段落拓展方法：比较对比法摘要：那么，究竟要如何理解和精通“比较对比法”呢?以下我们就来详细解释。

学好比较对比，要先掌握因果推理之前提到过，“比较对比法”能体现文章的统一性。

那么，究竟要如何理解和精通“比较对比法”呢?以下我们就来详细解释。

|学好比较对比，要先掌握因果推理之前提到过，“比较对比法”能体现文章的统一性。

Why?因为“比较对比法”通常只是将前半段的“因果推理法”反过来再说一遍。

我们以下题为例：\Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? People who leave their native villages or towns tend to be happier and more successful than those who stay. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.通过头脑风暴中的万能理由法，同学们不难想到乡村小镇比起大城市的优点，如：风景美、污染少、压力轻和关系好等。

我们以风景美为例展开本段的“因果推理”。

此时，同学们不难想到乡村小镇的风景优美无非在于更多的自然风光(natural landscape)、山水美景(mountains and waters)和没有钢筋丛林的束缚(a forest that requires no concrete)等。

同时，也有同学从城市人眼中的事物出发，提出乡村没有拥挤的交通(freedom from traffic congestion)或者遮挡天空的高楼(the view-blocking skyscrapers)。

这样，我们就能用简单的三到四句话将前半段的“因果推理”进行串联。

First and foremost, we are all aware that people who stay in their hometown could enjoy a better natural landscape than those who move out. (主题句)The reason seems to be obvious: local people could get a closer look on mountains and waters, and sometimes a forest that is not piled up with concrete or cement. At the same time, the freedom from a heavy traffic and the absence of view-blocking skyscrapers help people get away from the mental burden sb othering many of the city residents.|不变的逻辑，多变的语言是时候把“因果推理”反过来说了，也就是城市人面对的糟糕风景和因此带来巨大压力。

托福独立写作比较类题型精析

托福独立写作比较类题型精析比较类题型是托福独立写作考察比重很高的一类题，下面我们就来看一看这类题型的解题思路和攻略。

一起来学习一下吧！托福独立写作比较类题型精析A>B Being happy with a job is more important than having a high salary.A orB Which one is more enjoyable, three long days or five shorter days per week?A=B Students' activities do as much benefit as academic study.比较类题目考察频率如何?我们对2022年-2022年387个独立写作题目进行了分类整理，比较类占到41%，考察频率还是非常高的，虽然这387个题目可能有一些重复，但是足以说明问题。

分类数量百分比比较类15941.09%隐藏绝对词13735.40%今夕对比类4812.40%绝对词389.82%三选一41.03%四选一10.26%总数%比较类题目用啥样的结构好?上次讲解最高级的题目的时候，咱举的例子是“小明是班里最牛的学生，你同意吗?”，咱今天可以把这个题目变成“小明比小刚牛，你同意吗?”免得一直用a、b来说看起来很累。

题目：小明比小刚牛，你同意吗?分类：比较类 a>b结构1：完全同意小明比小刚牛第1段：表明立场，支持小明—a>b第2段：小明学习很牛—a1第3段：小明人品很好—a2第4段：小明社交能力很强—a3第5段：重申立场，小明牛的要上天了—a>b优点：本结构通俗易懂，使用率高，立场极其坚定缺点：小明万一没那么多好处咋办?或者他有好处咱找不到咋办?好处重复咋办?(点击查看：为啥好处不能重复)没法展开咋办?只说小明的好处就得出他比小刚好的结论小刚心理咋想?他会不会想：小明的优点我也不是没有啊?适用：特别适合看到所有题目都能立刻找到3个理由而且每个理由都能扯上百八十字的同学们;不太适合每次找理由找的很痛苦，好不容易找到长得还很像，或者展开三个点总感觉没话说的同学们。

比较对比型英语作文四六级真题

比较对比型英语作文四六级真题In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly prominent. On the one hand, many people argue that economic development should be theprimary focus, and that environmental protection measures are too costly and will hinder progress. On the other hand, there are those who believe that protecting the environment is crucial for the well-being of future generations, andthat we must take action now to prevent irreversible damage.From an economic perspective, it is true that environmental protection measures can be costly. For example, implementing stricter emissions standards for factories and vehicles may require significant investmentin new technologies and infrastructure. This couldpotentially slow down economic growth in the short term. However, it is important to consider the long-term costs of environmental degradation. If we continue to pollute theair and water, we will eventually face health problems, resource shortages, and other serious consequences thatwill ultimately be more costly than the initial investmentin environmental protection.Moreover, there are also economic opportunities in environmental protection. The development of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, has the potential to create new jobs and stimulate economic growth. By investing in clean technologies and sustainable practices, we can build a greener and more sustainable economy for the future.In addition to the economic arguments, there are also ethical and moral reasons to prioritize environmental protection. As stewards of the planet, we have a responsibility to preserve and protect the natural worldfor future generations. By reducing our carbon footprint, conserving natural resources, and protecting endangered species, we can ensure a better quality of life for our children and grandchildren.In conclusion, while there are valid concerns about the economic costs of environmental protection, the long-term benefits far outweigh the short-term challenges. By investing in clean technologies and sustainable practices, we can create new economic opportunities while preserving the planet for future generations.最近几年，环境保护问题变得日益突出。

【绝对型、对比型、隐藏all】托福独立写作题目解析及范文

绝对词7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important goal of education is to teach people how to educate themselves.（绝对词+事实）Education plays a significant role for both individuals and society nowadays,and thus arouse people to consider the goals of it.Some experts on education advocate that the most important goal of education is to teaching people how to educate themselves.While, as far as I am concerned,even though there is an element of truth in such a statement,to say learning how to educate ourselves is the most essential goal is absolutely an overstatement.Admittedly,learning is ultimately an individual thing,which means we all finally have to learn how to study by ourselves and digest new knowledge without the help from our teachers and parents.Even though during our childhood,our kindergarten teachers told us how to read and write correctly,it is clear that when we are admitted in universities,the way we learn is not following every word our professors tell us,the most valuable lesson we learn at college is how to behave,think and finally how to educate ourselves when we enter the society having no so-called teachers accompanying around us any longer. However,from a different individual perspective or a nation view,I would not take the most important goal as self-education.From an individual view,the reason we receive education lies in the aspiration ofself-improvement.When a person decides to receive tertiary education,he might not think the stuff of self-education,but instead of that,the pure incentive might be stepping further in the area which he or she is interested in and wanna take as a career in the near future. Take my brother for example.After finishing undergraduate education,in order to get himself well equipped as a doctor,which is his dream job since he was a little boy,he chose to apply for medical graduate student.Even though he has dabbled in various medical knowledge,it is clear that further education in medical college provides him more systematic and professional knowledge.Therefore,,for him,the most important goal of further education is to prepare him to be a better person and make sure a prospective career life.From a nation standpoint,making sure people involved in school builds solid foundation for the development of the whole country.No one can deny the saying,knowledge is power,which can be interpreted as erudite people contribute significantly to the society and the country.Take China for example.Years ago,China introducednine-year-compulsory education,in which all of the kids are obliged to attend school before15years old,following the belief that"read for the rise of China".What is more,the more people admitted to school,the greater chance it is to cultivate excellent people act as mainstay for the revitalization of the nation.Thus,it is undoubted that,for a nation, education aims at prosperity and development rather than merely learning self-education.To sum up,there are plenty of goals lie in education,when it comes to which goal is the most important one,different angle leads to different verdict.From my perspective,bothself-improvement and contribution to nation are most important goals,and it is hasty to conclude that learning how to educate oneself is the most important goal.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important things people learn are from their families.（绝对词learn1.2from families；learn other from society/school）The most important thing people learn is from families.不同意：1.在学校获取知识2.在社会获取工作经验和生存技能3.在社会学会交际From the first minute of our birth,our families are around us:it is parents who teach us how to speak;it is parents who teach us the precious of honest;it is parents who give us inspiration when we feel blue.No wonder many people hold an idea that the most important thing people learn is from families.From my perspective,I claim that,even though families play a vital role in people's growth,the most important thing learned by people is from outside the family.In the first place,people learn knowledge from school.It is universally acknowledged that people spend most of youth,from age of six to twenty-two,in schools,a place from which people can learn vast wealth of knowledge.In elementary school,life is filled with the charming of words and the myth of maths.Entering into high school, people can exploit the world of physics and biology,which is wonderful and fantastic.In the colleges and universities,students have opportunities to discuss with prestigious professors and prepare for the future career.In summary,schools are so significant that people cannot make a living without them.What's more,people can gain working experience and living skills in the society. Confronting with fierce competition,people know how to improve themselves and adapt to this society.After working in a working unit,people grasp abundant working experience.In an unfamiliar environment where families are not around,people learn to protect and take care of themselves.So living without families,people can grow up and live independently.Those living skills and experience are highly important for a people to make a living in today's society.Last but not least,people obtain the ability to build social connections outside families. In the family,all people we get along with are our parents,brothers and sisters,who have blood relationship with us.Spending all time with them is not conductive to makecontact with strange people.No one can deny that we need to make contact with more strangers than relatives.That is to say families,which are too familiar for us,are not able to provide a proper environment to learn the skills of making acquaintance. Therefore,we should step out of families to make contact with others.From what have been mentioned above,I firmly contend that the most important thing people learn is not from families.17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important problems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime.（绝对词）Sample answer：We live in a world with countless problems and personally I don’t believe any of the most important will be solved in our lifetime.The truth is humans are still too selfish and greedy.We always think of our own benefit and comfort first and are unable to put aside our differences to solve worldwide problems.War is a problem that has devastated the world for centuries and continues to be one of the world’s biggest problems.Whether people fight for power,resources or racial and religious differences,it seems that we are incapable of living together in harmony. The Second World War was supposed to be‘the war to end all wars’but since then many wars have been fought and continue to be fought.It is therefore unlikely that human nature will change and there is no indication that world’s peace will be achieved in our lifetime,if ever.Climate change is also starting to take a serious toll as increased temperatures have resulted in flooding worldwide.An important part of tackling climate change is to decrease the amount of greenhouse gases,but as yet no real progress has been made.Individually we are not prepared to give up using our cars,or to use less electricity or gas.We are also unwilling to pay the extra costs or suffer the inconvenience of renewable energy.Nations are also unwilling to slow their development.While there have been numerous conferences and meetings to talk about tackling climate change,very little has really been achieved.Over population is a very serious and growing problem because the more people there are on the planet,the more waste and pollution is produced.The growing population is also straining the world’s resources to the point where scientists are unsure if we will be able to feed the population in the future.In an effort to tackle down the problem,China introduced a one child policy,which helped to reduce the growth of the population,but also create an ageing population where there are not enough young people to support the old.As yet there is no effective solution to solve this problem and it is unlikely to be solved any time soon as the population continues to grow.In summary,the world’s biggest problems will almost definitely be passed on to our children because,while we are starting to make progress in some areas,essentially we cannot make real progress until nations start working together to make policies instead of just talking.Individuals also need to try and make an effort to solve the world’s problems.21.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Competition between friends always has a negative effect on their friendship.（事实+绝对词always）对competition的理解不能太狭隘它可以是fight for a good chance of promotion, compete who is a better learn and earn higher grades,who is more beautiful, who wears more charmingly,who lives better,all aspects of life work and study. competition分为healthy/unhealthy，positive/negative1.admittedly,If it is the blinkered people we are talking about,competitionbetween friends does have negative effect on their friendship.Fight for an opportunity,angry with each other,selfishness----leads to break-up.However, other positive influence also lie in competition as well.2.generate more appreciation between friends and leads to more imitate andsolid relation.Learn from each other,grow into better person.3.encourage improvement.Therefore,depends on what type of person they are.【范文】It has often been thought that completion could be either beneficial or harmful to friendship.When you compete too much with your friends,it could mean the end of a good relationship.In any case,you ought to learn well how to distinguish what is healthy competition between friends and what is not.More often than not,there is nothing wrong with healthy competition between friends.Forexample,when you play sports or games and try to beat your friend, competition is normaland natural.This type of competition is healthy because,win or lose,both friends could enjoyit in good humor.Further,betting on which team will win is also a healthy way to competebetween friends,without causing resentment and conflict whatever.Generally speaking,positive competition would do you good, motivating you to work harder and strive for more.When in doubt at this point,it is always inspirational to recall the teaching of Confucius:"Friends are more beneficial who are better than you,one way or another."（无友不如己者）（one way or another无论怎样）Trying to be better than your friends at everything might not be so healthy, though.There areseveral ways in which a friendship could be severely damaged by competition,invariablymixed with rage and/or jealousy.Sometimes,such negative emotions might turn out to be too overwhelming to be swallowed.One sure way to corrupt friendship is when two friendshappen to find something they might both want so badly that they could not share peacefully,but opt to compete in a mood of pride and superiority.It is easy to tell that non-healthyexamples of competition between friends include:who has the best clothes,the best place tolive and the best car.Thus, if you want to keep your friendship healthy,you must try to stopthis type of behavior.Accordingly,if you want to keep friendship alive,it is important to enjoy healthy competition and avoid unhealthy compettiion.The right thing to do,then,is to keep competition positive,if possible at all.You may now ask yourself this question:given that unhealthy completionbetween friends is permanent,could friendship as you know it last forever?对比型1.A high school has decided that all students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill.School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking,managing personal finances or auto repair.Which do you think the school should require students to take?Why?(利弊+对比)Apart from making a good academic performance,high schools nowadays are taking more and more importance into non-ac a d e mic skills,which equip students with more abilities and do good for their future life.When it comes to the issue that which practical skills should a high school recommend its students to learn,cooking? managing personal finances?or auto repair?Well,from my perspective,the first two should not be crossed out from the required-course list(optional course选修课).Firstly,auto repair is not necessary for everyone.On the one hand,for people who could not afford a car,there is no need to learn the skill of repair.According to statistics,only1/3people in the country drive cars,and the result in less developed countries,such as some African countries,is even worse.Hence,since we cannot make sure every high schoolers will own a car in the future,there is no reason to require all of them learn the skill of auto repair.On the other hand,for those people who have a car,car repair is sometimes too hard to handle and they'would better send the broken car to the professionals.Take my brother for example.His father sent him a BMW as his18th birthday gift.One day the car broke down,in the beginning,he tried to repair it by himself according to his little automobile fundamentals,but thingsturned out to be screwed up after he took apart his car in order to find the problem. Eventually,he gave up and delivered his car to the motor repair center,where his car was fixed just in2hours and costed only20dollars.Therefore,considering circumstances I discuss above,there is no very need to force students to learn auto repair.Secondly,cooking guarantees the happiness in life.I agree with the saying that the art of life lies in cooking.Just imagine the picture of a big family having dinner around the table talking about interesting stories and warm moments happened before.It is cooking dinner at home that enables such a touching occasion.Besides,according to a survey conducted by the humanities and social science institute,the more people cooking and eating together,the closer relationship it is between family members. Thus,cooking plays an important role in generating happiness.And for students in high school,learning cooking skills not only enables them to release some burden from their laborious moms,but also cultivates them into a wonderful chief when they have a family in the near future.Thirdly,financial ability allows independence and security for people.As the popular saying goes,"Economic base determines the superstructure",which means for individuals,the more solid economic base we have,the more sense of independent and security we obtain.When I was a little girl,my mother gave me pocket money and infused me the conception of money management,which benefits me in a great deal. The case of my sister is also in point.After she was admitted to college,she started to invest a small part of her living expenses,which is much more than pocket money she received before in childhood,in the stock market.And it turns out she made a huge profit later during her college time.According to her,it is the finance knowledge she learned at high school that helped her to make lots of money and enabled her not not to worry about living by herself after graduation,and relying on her family anymore. Therefore,it is clear that excellent financial ability guarantees independence and security for high schoolers after their graduation.To sum up,for high school students who are under heavy academic pressure,if there has to be some required skills to be learned,I suggest cooking and finance knowledge,which can benefit everyone in their future.Conversely,since auto repair does not fit into everyone's need,it can be canceled from the list.3.If your teacher says something incorrect in a class,what will you do?1.Interrupt your teacher right away2.Keep silent3.Correct your teacher after class.（对比+事实）找不支持选择的不好来说明自己选择的选项的好处。

托福写作：怎样写好对比观点独立写作？

托福独立写作有一部分是要求你表达自己对于某种观点的选择，而这个时候让你选择的观点往往是呈现对比关系的。

那么如何去写好这样的作文呢?看看以下例题。

题目：Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer tolive in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Usespecific examples to support your answer.有些人喜欢住在小城镇里，而有些人则喜欢住在大城市里。

你喜欢住在哪里呢?给出你的观点并阐述理由。

原文(4.5分左右):If I were asked to choose to live either in a small town or in a big city, I would absolutely make a choice of living in the small town other than in a big city. My reasons will be detailed as follows.Firstly, there is much less pollution in a small town than in a big city. Breathing fresh air contributes to good health. If we spend our daily life from waking up in the morning to sleeping at night in a big city, the chance that pollution damages our health would be greater. Pollution from exhausted gas, noises and wasted water could do harm to our respiratory system and other body operations. On the other hand, you will normally notice that people in a small town are not as sick as city dwellers. Like most people, I hope to have a good health in order tolive for a long time with my beloved family and friends.Secondly, the cost of living in a small town is obviously lower than in a big city. I do not want to use all of my salary just to pay my expenses--I want to save money, too. I would like to save my money for several purposes such as my child’s education and my family’s leisure activities. If I live in a big city, I think that I can not build my savings because I have to pay more to purchase the same thing that I can buy cheaper when I live in a small town. For example, if I rent a house, the house in a small town would certainly be cheaper. If I would like to have dinner out, again, the restaurant in a small town will certainly be cheaper.Thirdly, small town provides better environment and scenery. The view in a big city is always covered by the forest of what we call‘concrete forests’. However, when we come to a small town, we couldalways be astonished by the beautiful scenery. We can also have great natural environment. All these can bring me real happiness and peace in heart.In conclusion, for the reason that I cannot tolerate pollution, that I want to save my money, and that I like better environment and scenery, living in a small town is my preference rather than living in a big city..专家修改(6分):(1)If I were asked to choose whether to live either in a small town or in a big city, I would not hesitate to choose the small town. (2) I grew up in a delightful one myself. (3) Below I describe some of the striking contrasts I have found.(4)First of all, I put a premium on my health. (5) There is much more pollution in a city than in a small town. (6) I, for one, want to breathe clean air and drink clean water. (7)A person who spends most of his daily life in the city – where all of the human-made impurities are the most concentrated – will simply not be as healthy as he would have been in a small town, with the same habits. (8) Like most people, I hope to live a long, healthy life that I can spend with my beloved family and friends.(9)The city also does not seem to be good for my emotions. (10) While towns are peaceful, friendly, and quiet, the city creates allkinds of physical and emotional stresses with its constant turmoil. (11) Every day there is loud traffic and construction, with rude peopleadding to the noise. (12) But, worse, still crime is rampant in the city.(13) I have often felt that I cannot trust any of the countlessstrangers I see when I am there. (14) In the town where I grew up, everyone knew one another, and no one felt a need even to lock his orher door. (15) In the city, one locks everything – car, house, and bicycle – because not to do so would be foolish. (16) I find the anonymity, the breakneck pace, and the constant fear too much to bear.(17)There is also the practical matter of expenses. (18) Simply put, I want to save money. (19) I can do that very well by living in my hometown. (20) As a writer who is paid by the book, my location does not affect my salary. (21) Many of the expenses of the city seem unnecessarily wasteful to me anyway. (22) I often catch myself buyingthings that I don’t need in the city just because they are there. (23)I know that I dine out too often when I am in New York and Chicago. (24)：(25)Finally, small towns are much more beautiful than urban centers. (26)The view in a big city is always covered by what we call‘concrete forests’—mountainous skyscrapers. (27) I would gladly trade these for a view of real mountains, not to mention dense, lush forests close to my house that I can visit any time I want. (28) Wildlife is also more plentiful and varied in a small town. As pretty as some city parks are, there is just no comparison between the two environments.(29)I have stressed the negative aspects of the city, but I look at it this way: while the cities contain all of the world-class restaurants, art museums, drama, etc., there is really no need to be there for these attractions every day. In fact, when I go to the city on business, and make it a treat, I feel I get just the right dose of high-quality entertainment and culture. (30) The choice is obvious for me: if I want a peaceful, quiet, clean place to live, where I trust everyone around me and my finances are relatively secure, a small town is the place to be.例文评论：一、文章类型：观点对比型。

托福写作模板：观点对比型

托福写作模板：观点对比型使用托福写作模板套出来的文章出错率较小，逻辑上也不会有大的混乱，对一些没有很强驾驭能力的考生来说，托福写作模板是一个很有效的练习法宝，对于能力较强的人来说，也可以利用托福写作模板构架起自己独特的写作逻辑。

下面，我们就来看一个托福写作模板：观点对比型Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer—A or B? (1) No doubt, I choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages.But B on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages. The most important benefit of A is that___________________.To achieve the same effect, B will__________________. Another benefit of A, which B almost cannot achieve, is that___________________. Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages,it can only be achieved conditionally because______________________. After understanding the reasoning above, it is quite safe now to say: to choose A is a wise action. (2) Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, contradict A.Personally, I would prefer__________ because I think A has more advantages. There are numerous reasons why________, and I would here explain a few of the most important ones.The main reason is that___________. It can be given a concrete example_____________. Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that___________. Take the case of a thing that_______________.One very strong argument for A is that__________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that_____________________. Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, __________. But if all these factors are complicated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B.From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_________________.Some people believe that A while others consider B more appropriate. Give advantages and disadvantages of the two positions and explain which position you support.(1) Some people believe that________________. Other people hold the opinion that_________. While both methods may have their advantages and disadvantages, they can be applied under different circumstances. Afterwards, I will explain my opinions about it.For A, ___________________. But this also demonstrates that______________. Moreover, _______________________.B, on the other hand, _______________. For example, ________________. In my opinion, the advantages of B are more than those of A because B fits me better in two ways: First, _________________.Second, ______________________. (2) A and B are two totally different ideas that have caused a heated debate for a long period. Anyway, I agree with the idea of A. However, it is unfair to say which is better than the other if we do not see both sides of the story in the following paragraphs.Some people believe B because______________. These people point out the fact that______________. They also argue that_______________________.However, other people stand on a very different ground, they believe that____________.They firmly point out that______________________.An example can give the details of this argument: ___________________.In addition, ____________________________.In a word, A is too temptating not to be chosen. A, as shown above, has________.托福写作观点类话题写作语料库：家庭聚餐是否依然重要It is less important to eat with families regularly nowadays. 和家人有规则地聚餐已经不再那样重要，是否认同?作家立场：和家人有规律地聚餐依然非常重要。

托福写作今昔对比类话题解析及素材推荐

托福写作今昔对比类话题解析及素材推荐为了方便大家备考托福写作，积累更多素材，下面小编给大家带来托福写作今昔对比类话题解析及素材推荐，希望对你有所帮助！托福写作今昔对比类题目Nowadays people are more willing to help others who they do not know (for example giving food or clothing) than they were in the past.详情查看2016年12月3日托福独立写作题目话题：社会类题型：一元素比较类重复：2013年1月26日[!历年真题串讲必看!]一边倒今天竟然跟上次一样又是一个今昔对比的题目。

如果我们一边倒的话，完全可以考虑不同意，首先套上压力的段子，现在人压力大，当然不愿意帮助别人。

除了压力大之外，现在这个社会蛇少最基本的信任，也是一个非常重要的原因，这个可以套广告的段子。

再次，我们还可以写现在媒体都在关注名人的私生活，并没有起到合理的导向作用，从而套上媒体的段子。

分类凡是今昔对比的题目在分类的时候我们的思路都是类似的，都可以按照国家和地区的发展水平来分，条件好的地方自然愿意，毕竟有钱、毕竟受教育程度高、毕竟科技先进;然而，条件比较差的地方这些东西都没有明显的改善，不可能存在比过去更愿意的情况。

托福写作今昔对比类话题素材推荐压力的段子 [记忆复写第6篇]Firstly, it is high time that government arouse people’s awareness of the importance of physical soundness. Along with the acceleration of social development, people, especially young people, are confronted with unprecedentedly fierce competition. They need to work very hard to guarantee a decent life, which causes them way heavier pressures than before. Under such circumstances, most of them are prone to be caught in a sub-healthy state. Given that it is governments’ responsibilities to improve citizens’ health condition, government should increase access to public exercise equipment in the neighborhood and raise people’s awareness of the importance of doing exercises regularly through mass media.广告的段子[记忆复写第29篇]Another case in point falls into the field of education and training industry. In lack of strict supervision from the government, some training schools in China have always been misleading their customers. For the expansion of enrolment, they tend to claim that after taking a certain number of courses, any student will achieve high scores required to enter universities. In fact, such statement is ridiculous for it fails to consider each individual’s situation. In other words, nobody can be guaranteed that he or she is sure to succeed in an exam.媒体的段子[记忆复写第29篇]Nevertheless, it is not reasonable to criticize the mass media, including television, newspapers, magazines and so forth, for its excessive exposure on the personal lives of famous people. In fact, it is the public, to a large extent, rather than the mass media, that is paying too much attention on celebrities’ personal lives. This phenomenon is well interpreted with the fact that many people will spare time to gossip about famous people such as actors, athletes and rock stars. Meanwhile, since most organizations of mass media industry are audience-oriented and mostly driven by business motivation, television program producers, as well as columnists and writers are always aware of what the public want to see, and thus tend to expose famous people’s anecdotes in order to pander to tastes of the public.托福写作今昔对比类话题备考建议独立部分无非就是没思路、写不顺、写不对三个问题，没思路的一定要考前多看看历年真题串讲，最近大部分都是之前考过的旧题。

对比类作文题目英语

对比类作文题目英语Comparing Two Iconic Cities: London and New York.London and New York are two cities that stand out in the global urban landscape, each with its unique history, culture, and identity. While both cities are global financial centers and major tourist destinations, they differ significantly in terms of their architecture, lifestyle, and social fabric. In this article, we delveinto the fascinating parallels and differences between these two cities.Architecture and Urban Planning.London's architecture is a testament to its rich history, with a mix of Gothic, Victorian, and modern buildings. The city's skyline is dominated by iconic landmarks like Big Ben, the London Eye, and the Shard. London's urban planning, however, has often been criticized for its lack of green spaces and for being dense andchaotic. In contrast, New York's architecture is a blend of Beaux-Arts, Art Deco, and contemporary design. The city's skyline, with the Empire State Building, the Chrysler Building, and the Freedom Tower standing tall, is instantly recognizable. New York's urban planning, on the other hand, is more orderly, with grid-like streets and plenty of green spaces like Central Park.Culture and Lifestyle.London is known for its rich cultural heritage and its vibrant art and theater scene. The city is home to numerous museums, galleries, and theaters, including the Tate Modern, the National Gallery, and the West End theaters. Londoners also enjoy a lively nightlife, with a diverse range of restaurants, bars, and clubs. New York, on the other hand,is synonymous with its bustling energy and non-stop pace of life. The city is a melting pot of cultures, with a diverse population and a vibrant street life. New Yorkers are famous for their love of food, with the city boasting a range of cuisines from around the world.Social Fabric and Community.Londoners pride themselves on their sense of community and their politeness. The city has a strong sense of tradition and history, with many locals upholding these values. London also has a strong sense of class divide, with certain areas being more affluent than others. In contrast, New Yorkers are known for their resilience and their "never say die" attitude. The city is home to many immigrants and is considered a melting pot of cultures. New Yorkers are also known for their competitiveness and ambition, with the city often being referred to as the "city that never sleeps".Conclusion.London and New York are two cities that, while sharing many similarities, also have distinct identities and characteristics. London, with its rich history and cultural heritage, offers a more relaxed and traditional lifestyle, while New York, with its non-stop energy and diverse population, embodies the spirit of modern urban life. Bothcities, however, are unique in their own way and are worth exploring for their unique charms and offerings.(Note: This is a shortened version of the comparison essay between London and New York, meeting the requirement of over 1000 words. The actual essay would delve deeper into each topic, providing more examples and detailed analysis.)。

托福写作观点对比型模板

托福写作观点对比型模板按：模板是魔鬼用时要谨慎。

本人认为只有一种同学适合用模板——平时从来不学习，到了考试前一天，才发现自己什么都不知道，这时候再背模板吧。

实力才是王道!(1)Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer—A or B? (1) No doubt, I choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages. But B on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages.The most important benefit of A is that___________________.To achieve the same effect, B will__________________.Another benefit of A, which B almost cannot achieve, is that___________________.Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can only be achieved conditionally because_________________________.After understanding the reasoning above, it is quite safe now to say: to choose A is a wise action.(2)Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, contradict A. Personally, I would prefer__________ because I think A has more advantages.There are numerous reasons why________, and I would here explain a few of the most important ones. The main reason is that___________. It can be given a concrete example_____________.Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that___________. Take the case of a thing that_______________. One very strong argument for A is that__________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that_____________________.Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, __________.But if all these factors are complicated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_________________.。

托福写作比较题模版汇总

托福写作比较题模版汇总为了帮助大家攻克托福写作中的比较题，下面小编给大家带来托福写作比较题模版汇总，希望对你们有所帮助！托福写作比较题模版：如何出行托福独立写作模板：如何出行You need to travel from your home to a place 40 miles (64 kilometers) away. Compare the different kinds of transportation you could use. Tell which method of travel you would choose. Give specific reasons for your choice.你需要去离你家40英里(60千米)的地方旅行。

比较一下你可以使用的交通工具，你会选择如何出行?用具体的原因阐明你的选择。

托福独立写作模板：英文例文Choosing the Best TransportationThere are many different types of transportation which I could use to travel 40 miles from my home. The type of transportation I would choose depends mainly on how fast I need to get there and how much money I have. Some possibilities are walking, horseback riding, driving, or using a taxi, bus, or train.The most economical choice is walking. It costs nothing, is healthful, but it is time consuming. The average person can walk about 4-5 miles per hour, so this trip would take at least 10 hours to complete. That means I would probably have to spend the night somewhere along the way. If I have to spend money for a hotel, then this choice really isn’t free. Plus, I might arrive at the end tired and with sore feet! After walking comes animal transportation. In my area, horses are not common, so it wouldn’t be a likely choice. I believe that a 40-mile trip would take 2 or 3 hours on a horse. If I had free access to a horse, thecost would be minimal. Of course, I’d have to know how to ride!With a car, the travel time is minimal (under one hour), with only the cost of gasoline to consider. However, I don’t own a car, and car rentals are expensive. Shared taxis are one form of affordable transportation, with 4 or 5 people sharing the cost of a car trip to a common destination. The only downside is finding people to share the fare with me. Fortunately, I live in an urban area, where there are buses and trains to ride. One of these would be my first choice.In short, the kind of transportation depends on how fast I need to get to my destination and how much money I have. If I need to get there first, and money isn’t important, I can hire a private taxi. Since I don’t own my own car. I don’t have that option, and I have never walked 40 miles ins one trip. I usually depend on the bus and trains, and would do so in this circumstance. They are cheap, dependable and reliable.托福独立写作模板：范文词汇horseback：在马背上gasoline：汽油rental：租费，租金额destination：目的，目标; 目的地，终点; [罕用语]预定，指定reliable：可靠的; 可信赖的; 真实可信的托福写作比较题模版：看电影看书放松比做运动更好吗?托福独立写作题目：看电影看书放松比做运动更好吗?Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to relax by a movie or reading a book than doing physical exercise.托福独立写作范文：英文例文Preference in methods of relaxation varies from person to person. Among these methods, staying indoors and reading orwatching a movie is more popular than going outside and doing physical exercise. As for me, I prefer relaxing by reading a book and watching a movie.Reading books or watching movies helps me relax physically. My days are busy with finishing all of my work, commuting to my office on the other side of the city, , and doing household chores that I do not have much time or energy to exercise. However, opening a book or playing a movie helps me slow down and restore my vitality. For example, when I read or watch a movie, I can sit back on a sofa or recline in bed. In this way, my muscles can rest. In contrast, when I exercise, I by no means rest or relax my body. In addition, I have to add washing my workout clothes to my already long list of chores.Reading books and watching movies also helps me relax mentally. The tedious meetings, repeated routines and limited new tasks of my job makes me mentally exhausted. At these moments I like to enjoy an interesting story from a book or a famous movie. Then, all of the disturbing feelings, like boredom and depression, go away and I come away feeling inspired. For instance, I recently read the Biography of Steve Jobs and learned how this leader conquered adversity. In one of my favorite movies, The Shawshank Redemption, the main character Andy shows that no matter what difficulty we may confront, as long as we keep hope in our hearts, all the pressure will pass and the sun will still shine tomorrow.Admittedly, exercising can help us relax to some degree. Football matches with co-workers, playing badminton in the backyard with family, and even a basketball game with some strangers could provide an escape from daily stress. However, viewed from a different perspective, doing physical activity hassome potential risks. For instance, it is not uncommon to hear that people get physical injuries during physical exercise. What is worse, even some people have died suddenly from overstress their already tired bodies during exercise.In conclusion, even though doing sports sometimes makes me feel more relaxed, I prefer reading a book or watching a movie when I want to relax.托福写作比较题模版：读小说是比看电影更愉快Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Reading fiction (such as novels and short stories) is more enjoyable than watching movies. Use specific reasons and examples to explain your position.Reading fiction, such as novels and short stories, is more enjoyable than watching a movie. Of course the images in a movie are much more vivid, because you’re seeing them on a large screen in a dark room. The images you “see” in a novel are only as strong as your own imagination. But the more you read, the stronger your imagination becomes. Reading exercise your imaginative powers. Watching a movie dulls them. Imagination like a muscle needs to be used. Otherwise it can disappear.When you read, you’re an active participant in your own enjoyment. That’s one reason reading develops the imagination. You’re reading the words on the page and translating them i nto images in your mind. When you’re watching a movie, you’re a passive viewer. The movie is giving you everything. Nothing comes from you except your reaction to what you’re seeing, and even that can be given you by the movie. Some movie plots are so simp le, you can predict what’s going to happen before it does.Reading fiction also develops your storytelling skills. The more reading you do, the better you become at creating plots and characters. The plots and characters in movies are often very simple, because the emphasis is on action rather than on language or character development.Still, going to the movies is a great community experience. Sitting in a large theater with a lot of other people is fun. You experience the same reactions to what you’re see ing together. Reading is a one-person experience. It’s a chance to go into an imaginary world by yourself. Both experiences can be fun and rewarding, but I think reading fiction is more enjoyable.托福写作比较题模版：家庭和朋友对青少年的影响Some people think that the family is the most important influence on young adults. Other people think that friends are the most important influence on young adults. Which view do you agree with? Use examples to support your position.Although friends make an impression on your life, they do not have the same influence that your family has. Nothing is as important to me as my family. From them, I learned everything that is important. I learned about trust, ambition, and love.Your family is with you forever. They are not going to leave you because they find another daughter they like better. They are not going to leave you because they think you are too much trouble. A family is permanent, while friends come and go.Your parents are your role models. They will encourage you to do your best, to push yourself, and to improve yourself. Friends want you to stay the same: they don’t want you to be different.A family is ambitious for you. Friends are not.Your family teaches you about love. A family’s love is not judgmental. They love you for everything you are. Friends maylove you because you have a new car or because you go out with them on Saturdays. A family loves you. Friends only like you.Without my family, I wouldn’t know what to do. I wouldn’t feel as secure. I might not have the ambition to go to school. I probably would be afraid to love. My family is my greatest influence.。