托福写作热点考题：对比类型
托福独立写作比较类：A-B篇
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福独立写作比较类：A>B篇摘要：独立写作部分主要可以分为绝对词、比较、隐藏all三大类。
绝对词比如the most important，never，always等，比较类中分三种情况A>；B、A=B、A于占超：大家好，今天来讲一下独立写作这部分。
独立写作部分常考题型我来总结一下，主要分为绝对词类、比较类、隐藏all类。
其中绝对词类又涉及两类，含有形容词最高级的一类和带有频率词的一类；而比较类又可以细化成三类：A>B、A=B、A咱接下来讲一下第二类题，就是比较类的题目。
比较类的题目顾名思义就是把两个东西进行比较，其实比较类的题目跟最高级的题目基本上都是一个意思，比如说小红是小马最美的女老师，这是不是最高级的题目，是不是最高级的题目？小红是小马最美的女老师对吧，假如说小马只有一个女老师呢？只有小红跟小绿，他是不是就变成比较级的题目了，大家能听懂吗。
就是说最高级的题目，当只有两个的时候，当然会变成比较级的题目。
两个东西比较的话，无非是三种关系。
主要是，小红比小绿美，小红和小绿一样美，小红不如小绿美，那小红和小绿谁美呢？就是四种题型大家要记住，OK。
咱们一一来看一下。
先看一下小红比小绿美这种题该怎么说，他说你的工作比你的收入带来的乐趣多，这种题怎么写？比如说我同意，无非是同意跟不同意，当你不同意的时候呢，假如说A>；B，你可以写A上一篇大家听懂了吗？也就是说，怎么来写社交生活，假如说我们写AOK，下一道题，我问你们一下，比较类题目有几种情况来着，回忆一下，比如说A>；B，小红比小绿美，几种写法，如果我承认小红比小绿美，怎么证明？文章结构是什么样的。
如果我承认小红比小绿美文章结构是什么样的，用的到让步吗？看来我讲的太差了，就找到小红的两个优点，同时证明你要证明，这两个优点小绿是不具备的，一定是A1>；B1、A2>；B2，角标一样的，三个也行，三个为什么不行？如果你找到的话。
托福独立写作题型解析之古今对比题
托福独立写作题型解析之古今对比题有时候托福写作中会考到今昔对比题，有些考生不知道从何下手，下面小编给大家带来托福独立写作题型解析之古今对比题，希望对大家有所帮助！托福独立写作题型之古今对比题古今对比题，It is easier to be well educated today than it is in the past. 现在比过去更容易接受良好的教育。
很多同学会有疑问，这里的过去Past到底是指的什么时候。
其实ETS也没有明确的界定，我们不妨把过去界定为：一个没有现在科技和当今一切让人们生活很便捷的用品的时代。
这类题目跟二选一题一样，也必须要拿自己选择的观点和没有选择的观点进行比较，在比较中体现出来自己所选观点的优越性。
就PPT中这个题目的思路展开：首先：科技的发展让人们能够更便捷的接受教育。
比如，人们现在有各种各样的电子产品(electronic devices)，能够方便我们在网上学习，看国外教授的讲座;甚至在走路、排队的时候，都可以用移动设备(Portable devices)学习;而在过去人们只能去教室听课，形式比较单一。
其次，现在人们经济条件更好了，能够负担的起各种高等教育，甚至出国留学。
而在过去，很多人都上不起学，或者上到一定程度，迫于家庭的经济压力，不得不早早辍学打工挣钱。
【举一反三】Nowadays people are more willing to help the people who they don’t know (for example, giving food and clothes to the people who need them) than they were in the past.首先，科技的发展让人们能够很快的知道哪里有需要帮助的人(social media; smart-phones; instant messaging)其次，人们的经济水平改善了，物质方面有条件去帮助有需要的人。
最新整理托福写作对比型模板整理
Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer—A or B? (1) No doubt, I choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages.
it can only be achieved conditionally because______________________. After understanding the reasoning above, it is quite safe now to say: to choose A is a wise action. (2) Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, contradict A. Personally, I would prefer__________ because Ithink A has more advantages. There are numerous reasons why________, and I would here explain a few of the most important ones.
But B on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages. The most important benefit of A is that___________________.
To achieve the same effect, B will__________________. Another benefit of A, which B almost cannot achieve, is that___________________. Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages,
托福独立写作破题法名师讲解：比较类题型
托福独立写作破题法名师讲解：比较类题型托福独立写作是托福重要的考试内容，但是正如口语一样，写作这项纯输出的考试内容对于中国学生来讲也是一个难题。
不同于阅读、听力，如果没有一个完善的写作逻辑，托福写作非常可能失分。
那么独立写作如何破题、构思呢?今天，小编给大家带来托福独立写作破题法名师讲解：比较类题型，一起来学习吧！托福独立写作破题法名师讲解：比较类题型主讲人：蔡润光英语口译硕士，国家中级职称口译员。
主授TOEFL写作、SAT写作、GRE写作。
新东方集团优秀教师，首批托福写作评分员，发表多篇教研文章。
曾赴美国斯坦福大学接受教师培训并通过认证。
持有TEM八级证书， BEC高级证书， TESOL高级证书，TKT证书(满分)、CATTI口译二级证书。
在校期间荣获国家奖学金，发表文章数篇，蝉联高校翻译大赛一等奖，多次获得省市级及国家级翻译奖项。
授课风格逻辑清晰，亲和幽默。
抽丝剥茧，旁征博引。
培养出大量高分优秀学员。
比较类题目在之前的几类题型讲解时，多建议大家用一边倒及让步论证的方法，主体段结构为1+1/1+1+1(一边倒)，或1+2/2+1(让步论证)。
那么所有独立写作的题目只能用这两种论证方法吗?其实并非如此，还可以用分类讨论或双向支持。
很多考生会有疑问：真的可以用双向支持或分类讨论吗?追本溯源，回到官方指南，这些困惑的答案不言自明。
在ETS托福官方指南第四版565页，sample的题目为：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more important to keep your old friends than it is to make new friends.是否维持老朋友比结识新朋友更重要。
OG给出的题目分析为：“If you believe that old and new friends are equally important, you should present a balanced argument that explains the benefits ofboth types of friends.”OG指出：观点可以说两者同等重要“equally important”论证时采用双向支持“balanced argument”的论证方式。
探秘托福写作热点考题之对比类型考题
探秘托福写作热点考题之对比类型考题一、对比考题何其多对比类型考题在历年托福独立写作考题中，会占到相当大的比重，此类例题比比皆是。
例如，从2015年1月份第一场托福考试起到最近的4月12日的9场考试10道考题(3月7日的考试有两道考题)中就有5道考题就是对比型考题(2015.1.25，2015.2.1，2015.3.7(1)，2015.3.7 (2)，2015.3.28)大家先来简单回顾几个托福真题：2015.1.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study.2015.1.11Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skills.2015.1.25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates and partner can communicate with each other face to face to finish the project better than by sending e-mail.2015.1.31Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rules that the whole societies today expect to young people to follow and obey are too strict.2015.2.1Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave.二、对比类考题的分类按比较对象分类可以分为以下三类：1)A or B这类对比在题目中会有非常明显对两个对比对象，在选择观点时，只选其一(骑墙式写法在托福写作中不受欢迎)。
英语作文的对比题型、原因题型、利弊型模板
对比型（对于微博、电脑等大家有不一致的看法）When it comes to……,different people have different opinions. Many people hold the view that……,For one thing…..(或On the one hand…),for the other thing….(on the other hand…) However,some people have a different attitude ,They regard (believe)that…..，In their views….,Furthermore…..As far as I am concerned, I stand on the side of…..原因型(如环境污染的原因我们要锻炼身体的原因等) Nowadays, ----- has become a serious problem in our daily life,which has aroused(唤醒)wide concern in the public.What cause it on earth(究竟)？Some reasons lie in the following aspects(以下方面)：First of all(首先)….In the second place(其次)…st but not least(最后)…..In my opinion(In my viewpont)就我的观点来看,I think…..利弊题型模版（电脑微博电视的利弊）Nowadays, ------ is playing an important role in our daily life.Generally, the advantages of------ can be list as follows: First, …... Besides, ….. Most important of all, ….But every coin has two sides.(每个硬币都有正反两面表示每件事都有正反两面) The negative aspects are also apparent.(消极方面也是明显的) To begin with, …. To make matter worse, ….Therefore, we should take it seriously .(我们应该要认真对待它) Making full use of（充分利用）------ and reducing affected by the unhealthy aspects.。
托福写作解析：比较对比句怎么写
托福写作解析:比较对比句怎么写写作中最主要的三种句型：因果论证句、比较对比句和假设条件句。
下面就来看一下比较对比句具体该怎么写!托福写作解析:比较对比句怎么写Movies: serious or entertaining?Therefore, the merits(advantage) encompassed within serious movies far outweigh those of entertaining movies.Adervertising is the main cause of unhealthy eating habits.In reality, compared with other sources of negative influences, advertising only plays a small role. the eating habits are formed on the basis of many complicated factors.Therefore, it is rash to consider it a major cause of those unhealthy eating habits.Compared with A, B...中的A和B是两个同类的事物托福写作句型赏析：一句话三种逻辑名句欣赏：There has been an implicit assumption that because electric cars do not burn fossil fuels, they are clearer for the environment and safer for people, but that does not take into account how the electricity they use is generated.解析：这句话比较长，但逻辑主干还是比较简单：There has been an assumption that A, but that does not take into account B.有一个假设A，但这并没有考虑到BA 是assumption 的具体内容，B 是考虑的内容，即= take B into accountA=because electric cars do not burn fossil fuels, they are clearer for the environment and safer for people1) A 是 assumption 的同位语2)electric cars 电动汽车3)burn fossil fuels 燃烧化石燃料4)safe 在这里的意思是[not likely to lead to any physical harm or danger ] 不损害健康的整个A的意思是：因为电动汽车不燃烧化石燃料，因此它们对环境更清洁，对人们更无害。
【绝对型、对比型、隐藏all】托福独立写作 题目解析及范文
绝对词7.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important goal of education is to teach people how to educate themselves.（绝对词+事实）Education plays a significant role for both individuals and society nowadays,and thus arouse people to consider the goals of it.Some experts on education advocate that the most important goal of education is to teaching people how to educate themselves.While, as far as I am concerned,even though there is an element of truth in such a statement,to say learning how to educate ourselves is the most essential goal is absolutely an overstatement.Admittedly,learning is ultimately an individual thing,which means we all finally have to learn how to study by ourselves and digest new knowledge without the help from our teachers and parents.Even though during our childhood,our kindergarten teachers told us how to read and write correctly,it is clear that when we are admitted in universities,the way we learn is not following every word our professors tell us,the most valuable lesson we learn at college is how to behave,think and finally how to educate ourselves when we enter the society having no so-called teachers accompanying around us any longer. However,from a different individual perspective or a nation view,I would not take the most important goal as self-education.From an individual view,the reason we receive education lies in the aspiration ofself-improvement.When a person decides to receive tertiary education,he might not think the stuff of self-education,but instead of that,the pure incentive might be stepping further in the area which he or she is interested in and wanna take as a career in the near future. Take my brother for example.After finishing undergraduate education,in order to get himself well equipped as a doctor,which is his dream job since he was a little boy,he chose to apply for medical graduate student.Even though he has dabbled in various medical knowledge,it is clear that further education in medical college provides him more systematic and professional knowledge.Therefore,,for him,the most important goal of further education is to prepare him to be a better person and make sure a prospective career life.From a nation standpoint,making sure people involved in school builds solid foundation for the development of the whole country.No one can deny the saying,knowledge is power,which can be interpreted as erudite people contribute significantly to the society and the country.Take China for example.Years ago,China introducednine-year-compulsory education,in which all of the kids are obliged to attend school before15years old,following the belief that"read for the rise of China".What is more,the more people admitted to school,the greater chance it is to cultivate excellent people act as mainstay for the revitalization of the nation.Thus,it is undoubted that,for a nation, education aims at prosperity and development rather than merely learning self-education.To sum up,there are plenty of goals lie in education,when it comes to which goal is the most important one,different angle leads to different verdict.From my perspective,bothself-improvement and contribution to nation are most important goals,and it is hasty to conclude that learning how to educate oneself is the most important goal.9.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important things people learn are from their families.（绝对词learn1.2from families；learn other from society/school）The most important thing people learn is from families.不同意：1.在学校获取知识2.在社会获取工作经验和生存技能3.在社会学会交际From the first minute of our birth,our families are around us:it is parents who teach us how to speak;it is parents who teach us the precious of honest;it is parents who give us inspiration when we feel blue.No wonder many people hold an idea that the most important thing people learn is from families.From my perspective,I claim that,even though families play a vital role in people's growth,the most important thing learned by people is from outside the family.In the first place,people learn knowledge from school.It is universally acknowledged that people spend most of youth,from age of six to twenty-two,in schools,a place from which people can learn vast wealth of knowledge.In elementary school,life is filled with the charming of words and the myth of maths.Entering into high school, people can exploit the world of physics and biology,which is wonderful and fantastic.In the colleges and universities,students have opportunities to discuss with prestigious professors and prepare for the future career.In summary,schools are so significant that people cannot make a living without them.What's more,people can gain working experience and living skills in the society. Confronting with fierce competition,people know how to improve themselves and adapt to this society.After working in a working unit,people grasp abundant working experience.In an unfamiliar environment where families are not around,people learn to protect and take care of themselves.So living without families,people can grow up and live independently.Those living skills and experience are highly important for a people to make a living in today's society.Last but not least,people obtain the ability to build social connections outside families. In the family,all people we get along with are our parents,brothers and sisters,who have blood relationship with us.Spending all time with them is not conductive to makecontact with strange people.No one can deny that we need to make contact with more strangers than relatives.That is to say families,which are too familiar for us,are not able to provide a proper environment to learn the skills of making acquaintance. Therefore,we should step out of families to make contact with others.From what have been mentioned above,I firmly contend that the most important thing people learn is not from families.17.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?The most important problems in today’s world will be solved in our lifetime.（绝对词）Sample answer：We live in a world with countless problems and personally I don’t believe any of the most important will be solved in our lifetime.The truth is humans are still too selfish and greedy.We always think of our own benefit and comfort first and are unable to put aside our differences to solve worldwide problems.War is a problem that has devastated the world for centuries and continues to be one of the world’s biggest problems.Whether people fight for power,resources or racial and religious differences,it seems that we are incapable of living together in harmony. The Second World War was supposed to be‘the war to end all wars’but since then many wars have been fought and continue to be fought.It is therefore unlikely that human nature will change and there is no indication that world’s peace will be achieved in our lifetime,if ever.Climate change is also starting to take a serious toll as increased temperatures have resulted in flooding worldwide.An important part of tackling climate change is to decrease the amount of greenhouse gases,but as yet no real progress has been made.Individually we are not prepared to give up using our cars,or to use less electricity or gas.We are also unwilling to pay the extra costs or suffer the inconvenience of renewable energy.Nations are also unwilling to slow their development.While there have been numerous conferences and meetings to talk about tackling climate change,very little has really been achieved.Over population is a very serious and growing problem because the more people there are on the planet,the more waste and pollution is produced.The growing population is also straining the world’s resources to the point where scientists are unsure if we will be able to feed the population in the future.In an effort to tackle down the problem,China introduced a one child policy,which helped to reduce the growth of the population,but also create an ageing population where there are not enough young people to support the old.As yet there is no effective solution to solve this problem and it is unlikely to be solved any time soon as the population continues to grow.In summary,the world’s biggest problems will almost definitely be passed on to our children because,while we are starting to make progress in some areas,essentially we cannot make real progress until nations start working together to make policies instead of just talking.Individuals also need to try and make an effort to solve the world’s problems.21.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?Competition between friends always has a negative effect on their friendship.（事实+绝对词always）对competition的理解不能太狭隘它可以是fight for a good chance of promotion, compete who is a better learn and earn higher grades,who is more beautiful, who wears more charmingly,who lives better,all aspects of life work and study. competition分为healthy/unhealthy，positive/negative1.admittedly,If it is the blinkered people we are talking about,competitionbetween friends does have negative effect on their friendship.Fight for an opportunity,angry with each other,selfishness----leads to break-up.However, other positive influence also lie in competition as well.2.generate more appreciation between friends and leads to more imitate andsolid relation.Learn from each other,grow into better person.3.encourage improvement.Therefore,depends on what type of person they are.【范文】It has often been thought that completion could be either beneficial or harmful to friendship.When you compete too much with your friends,it could mean the end of a good relationship.In any case,you ought to learn well how to distinguish what is healthy competition between friends and what is not.More often than not,there is nothing wrong with healthy competition between friends.Forexample,when you play sports or games and try to beat your friend, competition is normaland natural.This type of competition is healthy because,win or lose,both friends could enjoyit in good humor.Further,betting on which team will win is also a healthy way to competebetween friends,without causing resentment and conflict whatever.Generally speaking,positive competition would do you good, motivating you to work harder and strive for more.When in doubt at this point,it is always inspirational to recall the teaching of Confucius:"Friends are more beneficial who are better than you,one way or another."（无友不如己者）（one way or another无论怎样）Trying to be better than your friends at everything might not be so healthy, though.There areseveral ways in which a friendship could be severely damaged by competition,invariablymixed with rage and/or jealousy.Sometimes,such negative emotions might turn out to be too overwhelming to be swallowed.One sure way to corrupt friendship is when two friendshappen to find something they might both want so badly that they could not share peacefully,but opt to compete in a mood of pride and superiority.It is easy to tell that non-healthyexamples of competition between friends include:who has the best clothes,the best place tolive and the best car.Thus, if you want to keep your friendship healthy,you must try to stopthis type of behavior.Accordingly,if you want to keep friendship alive,it is important to enjoy healthy competition and avoid unhealthy compettiion.The right thing to do,then,is to keep competition positive,if possible at all.You may now ask yourself this question:given that unhealthy completionbetween friends is permanent,could friendship as you know it last forever?对比型1.A high school has decided that all students must take a class in which they learn a practical skill.School administrators are trying to decide whether to hold a class in cooking,managing personal finances or auto repair.Which do you think the school should require students to take?Why?(利弊+对比)Apart from making a good academic performance,high schools nowadays are taking more and more importance into non-ac a d e mic skills,which equip students with more abilities and do good for their future life.When it comes to the issue that which practical skills should a high school recommend its students to learn,cooking? managing personal finances?or auto repair?Well,from my perspective,the first two should not be crossed out from the required-course list(optional course选修课).Firstly,auto repair is not necessary for everyone.On the one hand,for people who could not afford a car,there is no need to learn the skill of repair.According to statistics,only1/3people in the country drive cars,and the result in less developed countries,such as some African countries,is even worse.Hence,since we cannot make sure every high schoolers will own a car in the future,there is no reason to require all of them learn the skill of auto repair.On the other hand,for those people who have a car,car repair is sometimes too hard to handle and they'would better send the broken car to the professionals.Take my brother for example.His father sent him a BMW as his18th birthday gift.One day the car broke down,in the beginning,he tried to repair it by himself according to his little automobile fundamentals,but thingsturned out to be screwed up after he took apart his car in order to find the problem. Eventually,he gave up and delivered his car to the motor repair center,where his car was fixed just in2hours and costed only20dollars.Therefore,considering circumstances I discuss above,there is no very need to force students to learn auto repair.Secondly,cooking guarantees the happiness in life.I agree with the saying that the art of life lies in cooking.Just imagine the picture of a big family having dinner around the table talking about interesting stories and warm moments happened before.It is cooking dinner at home that enables such a touching occasion.Besides,according to a survey conducted by the humanities and social science institute,the more people cooking and eating together,the closer relationship it is between family members. Thus,cooking plays an important role in generating happiness.And for students in high school,learning cooking skills not only enables them to release some burden from their laborious moms,but also cultivates them into a wonderful chief when they have a family in the near future.Thirdly,financial ability allows independence and security for people.As the popular saying goes,"Economic base determines the superstructure",which means for individuals,the more solid economic base we have,the more sense of independent and security we obtain.When I was a little girl,my mother gave me pocket money and infused me the conception of money management,which benefits me in a great deal. The case of my sister is also in point.After she was admitted to college,she started to invest a small part of her living expenses,which is much more than pocket money she received before in childhood,in the stock market.And it turns out she made a huge profit later during her college time.According to her,it is the finance knowledge she learned at high school that helped her to make lots of money and enabled her not not to worry about living by herself after graduation,and relying on her family anymore. Therefore,it is clear that excellent financial ability guarantees independence and security for high schoolers after their graduation.To sum up,for high school students who are under heavy academic pressure,if there has to be some required skills to be learned,I suggest cooking and finance knowledge,which can benefit everyone in their future.Conversely,since auto repair does not fit into everyone's need,it can be canceled from the list.3.If your teacher says something incorrect in a class,what will you do?1.Interrupt your teacher right away2.Keep silent3.Correct your teacher after class.（对比+事实）找不支持选择的不好来说明自己选择的选项的好处。
托福写作：怎样写好对比观点独立写作？
托福独立写作有一部分是要求你表达自己对于某种观点的选择，而这个时候让你选择的观点往往是呈现对比关系的。
那么如何去写好这样的作文呢?看看以下例题。
题目：Some people prefer to live in a small town. Others prefer tolive in a big city. Which place would you prefer to live in? Usespecific examples to support your answer.有些人喜欢住在小城镇里，而有些人则喜欢住在大城市里。
你喜欢住在哪里呢?给出你的观点并阐述理由。
原文(4.5分左右):If I were asked to choose to live either in a small town or in a big city, I would absolutely make a choice of living in the small town other than in a big city. My reasons will be detailed as follows.Firstly, there is much less pollution in a small town than in a big city. Breathing fresh air contributes to good health. If we spend our daily life from waking up in the morning to sleeping at night in a big city, the chance that pollution damages our health would be greater. Pollution from exhausted gas, noises and wasted water could do harm to our respiratory system and other body operations. On the other hand, you will normally notice that people in a small town are not as sick as city dwellers. Like most people, I hope to have a good health in order tolive for a long time with my beloved family and friends.Secondly, the cost of living in a small town is obviously lower than in a big city. I do not want to use all of my salary just to pay my expenses--I want to save money, too. I would like to save my money for several purposes such as my child’s education and my family’s leisure activities. If I live in a big city, I think that I can not build my savings because I have to pay more to purchase the same thing that I can buy cheaper when I live in a small town. For example, if I rent a house, the house in a small town would certainly be cheaper. If I would like to have dinner out, again, the restaurant in a small town will certainly be cheaper.Thirdly, small town provides better environment and scenery. The view in a big city is always covered by the forest of what we call‘concrete forests’. However, when we come to a small town, we couldalways be astonished by the beautiful scenery. We can also have great natural environment. All these can bring me real happiness and peace in heart.In conclusion, for the reason that I cannot tolerate pollution, that I want to save my money, and that I like better environment and scenery, living in a small town is my preference rather than living in a big city..专家修改(6分):(1)If I were asked to choose whether to live either in a small town or in a big city, I would not hesitate to choose the small town. (2) I grew up in a delightful one myself. (3) Below I describe some of the striking contrasts I have found.(4)First of all, I put a premium on my health. (5) There is much more pollution in a city than in a small town. (6) I, for one, want to breathe clean air and drink clean water. (7)A person who spends most of his daily life in the city – where all of the human-made impurities are the most concentrated – will simply not be as healthy as he would have been in a small town, with the same habits. (8) Like most people, I hope to live a long, healthy life that I can spend with my beloved family and friends.(9)The city also does not seem to be good for my emotions. (10) While towns are peaceful, friendly, and quiet, the city creates allkinds of physical and emotional stresses with its constant turmoil. (11) Every day there is loud traffic and construction, with rude peopleadding to the noise. (12) But, worse, still crime is rampant in the city.(13) I have often felt that I cannot trust any of the countlessstrangers I see when I am there. (14) In the town where I grew up, everyone knew one another, and no one felt a need even to lock his orher door. (15) In the city, one locks everything – car, house, and bicycle – because not to do so would be foolish. (16) I find the anonymity, the breakneck pace, and the constant fear too much to bear.(17)There is also the practical matter of expenses. (18) Simply put, I want to save money. (19) I can do that very well by living in my hometown. (20) As a writer who is paid by the book, my location does not affect my salary. (21) Many of the expenses of the city seem unnecessarily wasteful to me anyway. (22) I often catch myself buyingthings that I don’t need in the city just because they are there. (23)I know that I dine out too often when I am in New York and Chicago. (24)：(25)Finally, small towns are much more beautiful than urban centers. (26)The view in a big city is always covered by what we call‘concrete forests’—mountainous skyscrapers. (27) I would gladly trade these for a view of real mountains, not to mention dense, lush forests close to my house that I can visit any time I want. (28) Wildlife is also more plentiful and varied in a small town. As pretty as some city parks are, there is just no comparison between the two environments.(29)I have stressed the negative aspects of the city, but I look at it this way: while the cities contain all of the world-class restaurants, art museums, drama, etc., there is really no need to be there for these attractions every day. In fact, when I go to the city on business, and make it a treat, I feel I get just the right dose of high-quality entertainment and culture. (30) The choice is obvious for me: if I want a peaceful, quiet, clean place to live, where I trust everyone around me and my finances are relatively secure, a small town is the place to be.例文评论：一、文章类型：观点对比型。
托福写作的“对比”论证方法
托福写作的“对比”论证方法在托福考试中想要取得理想成绩，需要平时多练习多积累，掌握一些必备的写作方法和技巧。
今天小编为大家整理的是托福写作可以用到的“对比”论证方法一文，希望可以帮助正在备考的托福小伙伴们，更多精彩内容尽在店铺!托福写作的“对比”论证方法1、有和无的对比在托福独立写作题目中，有些题目只是单纯地问某一事物(或做法)的好坏，比如:“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Always telling the truth is the most important consideration in any relationship.”对于这类题目，考生也可以运用对比手法来论证，此时要对比的就是“有”和“无”的差异。
就这道题目而言，考生可以对比“诚实”和“不诚实”有何差异。
又如，想要证明互联网的好处，考生可以先说明互联网带来的方便，然后对比说如果现在没有互联网，人们的生活中将会有许多不方便。
再比如，想要证明做某件事情带来的好处，考生可以先分析这件事的好处，再对比说明如果当时没有做这件事情将有什么后果。
考生需要注意，因为对比的内容并未发生，与是事实相反，因此需要使用虚拟语气。
2、一事物和另一事物的对比托福独立写作的某些题目会涉及一件事和另一件事的对比，或是一种做法和另一种做法的对比，或是一个物体和另一个物体的对比。
为了充分凸显自己选择的一方的好处，考生除了证明自己选择的一方如何好，还可以使用对比手法，证明另一方不好。
托福写作加分要素闪光的托福作文包含四个要素：1 完整性：句子结构完整，意义完整;2 连贯性：句子各部分之间以及句子之间的关系紧密、协调，前后意思连贯，思想表达清楚有序;3 简洁性：言简意赅;4 多样性：包括词汇多样性和句子多样性。
以上四要素中，前三个要素是前提和基础，比较容易做到;多样性是对前三个要素的升华，是作文闪光点的核心和关键所在。
新托福独立写作比较对比型结构解析
智课网TOEFL备考资料新托福独立写作比较对比型结构解析摘要：新托福独立写作比较对比型结构解析，为了帮助同学们更好的学习托福写作，小马过河为同学们搜集了新托福独立写作比较对比型结构解析，希望能够帮助到同学们。
在之前两个系列的介绍中，我们了解到ETS公布的独立写作185题库和改革后网考中出现的独立写作题，它们有一定的共性。
从应考方面而言，在接触一个新托福独立写作的题目时，我们必须要掌握的是文章的结构。
严谨的结构对观点的表达有事半功倍的作用。
ETS公布的185题库的题目和近几年的托福网考考题，除了话题上的共性外，在问题模式上和雅思议论文一样，可以归为固定的几类问题模式：* 描述解释型* 二选一型III 比较对比型1). 概念判断判断一道作文题是否属于“比较对比型”，可以看题目中是否包含下列词汇：compare and contrast，compare，advantages and disadvantages等。
例如：1. (第4题)It has been said, “Not everything that is learned is contained in books.” Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?2. (5题)A company has announced that it wishes to build a large factory near your community. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this new influence on your community. Do you support or oppose the factory? Explain your position.3. (113题)The government has announced that it plans to build a new university. Some people think that your community would be a good place to locate the university. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of establishing a new university in your community. Use specific detains in your discussion.由上述三道题中的compare and contrast，advantages and disadvantages可以判断它们都属于“比较对比型”的题目。
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托福写作热点考题：对比类型————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2智课网TOEFL备考资料托福写作热点考题：对比类型摘要: 托福写作热点考题：对比类型每年的托福独立写作考题中，对比类型考题总要占据半壁江山，拥有着非常高的出镜率。
本文就为大家讲解托福考试中写作热点考题之一：对比类型考题。
一、对每年的托福独立写作考题中，对比类型考题总要占据半壁江山，拥有着非常高的出镜率。
本文就为大家讲解托福考试中写作热点考题之一：对比类型考题。
一、对比考题何其多对比类型考题在历年托福独立写作考题中，会占到相当大的比重，此类例题比比皆是。
例如，从2015年1月份第一场托福考试起到最近的4月12日的9场考试10道考题（3月7日的考试有两道考题）中就有5道考题就是对比型考题（2015.1.25，2015.2.1，2015.3.7(1)，2015.3.7 (2)，2015.3.28）大家先来简单回顾几个托福真题：2015.1.10Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? University students should be required to take basic science classes even if they are not part of the field of the study.2015.1.11Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The most important characteristic of a successful politician or leader is good communication skills.2015.1.25Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Classmates and partner cancommunicate with each other face to face to finish the project better than by sending e-mail.2015.1.31Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The rules that the whole societies today expect to young people to follow and obey are too strict.2015.2.1Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave.二、对比类考题的分类按比较对象分类可以分为以下三类：1）A or B这类对比在题目中会有非常明显对两个对比对象，在选择观点时，只选其一（骑墙式写法在托福写作中不受欢迎）。
例如：Classmates and partner can communicate with each other face to face to finish the project better than by sending e-mail. (2015.1.25)在选择观点时要么选择face to face communication 要么选择send e-mail.2）A or (B)这类考题比较含蓄，比较对象往往在考题中只出现一个，而另一个则可以由推断得出。
例如：People will spend less time on cooking food in twenty years.（2015.3.7）这道考题表面上是在问“在未来20年人们是否会更少花时间在做饭上”，实在是在将未来20年与现在进行对比，而它们之间的差异就是人们做饭时间差异的原因。
其它隐性对比考题还有：The professional athletes such as the football player and basket-ball player deserved high salaries to be paid?（2010.7.10）这道考题表面上是在问职业运动员的高薪酬是否合理，实质上是将职业运动员的career 与其它普通的career进行对比，职业运动员之所以能有高薪酬，原因在于他们的career有异于其它career 的地方，如他们的职业生涯比较短，非常容易受伤，需要承受经常比赛带来的巨大压力，需要参加严酷的训练等等。
3）A or B or C这类考题中比较对象有三者，选择观点时选其一。
此类考题不常见，但从2012年开始几乎每年都会考到几次。
例如：During time of economy crisis, government should reduce budgets in: (1)education, (2) health care; (3) support for unemployed. (2013.2.2)Which way do you think is the best for a student to make new friends: (1) joininga sports team;(2) participate in community activities; (3) traveling (2014.3.15)此类题目在对比时可以三者一一对比，如A与B对比，A与C对比，也可以转换成两者对比，如A与BC对比。
三、对比类型考题解题常犯错误：小伙伴们在写对比类型题目时经常会犯这样一个错误：忽略对比。
例如：让在A跟B之间做选择，假设选择了A, 错误的写法是只写A的好处，而决口不提B,也就是在写作过程中忽略了对比，这样的论证其实是不完整的。
完整但论证应该是继写A的好处，同时要提B没有这方面的好处或提B的坏处。
下面给一篇对比类型文章的范文：In order to celebrate important events such as graduation or a special birthday, some of them prefer a large party, while others prefer a small party that only close friends and relatives are invited.Delightfully, our everyday life is rife with various kinds of celebrations. When celebrating major events, I prefer to hold a small party with only close friends and relatives invited for the following reasons.Firstly, a small party is less costly. A small party does not require vast place or abundant supply of food and drink, thus helping to save money. For instance, when celebrating my 18th birthday, I chose to hold a small party at home, inviting merely my close friends and relatives. Instead of purchasing a tremendous amount of fast food as well as snacks, I prepared the food and the drink by myself with the assistance of my mother, which significantly lowered my expense. While the party was not held on some grand location, everybody was having a good time, chatting at my cozy home and eating my hand-made deserts. By contrast, had I threw a big party, I would have needed to rent a more spacious place, buy more foods and even have needed to temporarily employ some people to help organize the party, which would be quite costly.Secondly, it is more convenient to organize a small party. Hosting a large party entails a wealth of time and numerous people during the process of preparation before the party and cleaning up after the party. In other words, to organize a large party, one need to invest considerable time and even nee ds to resort to others’ assistance, which has the potential to disrupt his/her life, thus leading to inconvenience. On the other hand, because there are only a few individuals invited, a small party requires far less time in setting up the place and preparing for food and cleaning up trashes. Considerably less time-consuming and energy consuming, a small party causes far less inconvenience.Thirdly, a small party is more instrumental in promoting close relationship. In a small party in which only a few people are involved, each one can have more time and opportunities to talk with others. Also, since only intimate friends and relatives are invited, both host and guests can feel more comfortable, thus behaving and talking more naturally. All of these advantages of small party help to boost joy and promote relationship. A large party, however, is highly inferior in this aspect. To illustrate, in my high-school graduation celebration party, which was a huge one, I invited approximately 60 people. Theconsequence was that I was so busy introducing people to each other and busy controlling the party so that it would not descend into a mess that I barely had time to talk with my close friends. In the end of the party, I was exhausted and a little disappointed. After that, I realized a small party was, in reality, a more advisable choice.As illustrated above, a small party has more merits of saving money, time and upgrading relationship. Hence, it is a more judicious option than a large party in celebrating major events.上面是一篇典型的对比类型考题的文章，从中可以看出在写此类文章时：1.body paragraph的主题句就要体现对比，例如范文中每一个body 的主题句都有more 或者less这样的比较级词；2.body paragraph的论证部分也要出现对比，例如范文的观点是认为small party 比较好，但在论证时不仅论证small party的好处，同时也提到了big party在相关方面的弊端，两相对比凸显出small party是更好的选择。