高三英语第一轮复习教案(模块三第三单元)1

Module 3 Unit 3 新课标单词

civilization n 文明

lecture n 讲座

volcano n 火山

erupt vi （火山等）爆发

ash n 火山灰；灰，灰烬

rock n 岩石

unfortunately adv 不幸地

bury vt 埋，埋葬；安葬

stone 石，石头

director n 主管，负责人，主任

mud n 泥，泥浆，烂泥

body n 尸体

destroy vt 破坏，摧毁

house vt 收藏，储藏

wealthy adj 富有的，富裕的commercial adj 商业的，贸易的gradually adv 渐渐地，逐渐地sandstorm n 沙尘暴，风沙

cultural adj 文化的

institute n（教育，专业等的）机构，研究所Swedish adj 瑞典的，瑞典人的；瑞典语的ruin n (常作ruins)废墟，遗迹

remains n 遗迹，遗址，残留物

paint vt （用颜料等）画；油漆

pot n 罐，壶

material n 材料，物质document n 文献，文件

temple n 庙，寺庙

workshop n 车间；作坊

enormous adj 巨大的，庞大的

wise adj 明智的；高明的；英明的heat n 热，热度

drive vt 迫使（某人生气，发疯等）passage n 通道，过道

burial n 埋葬

burial chamber 墓室

bone n 骨，骨头

wooden adj 木制的

condition n 状态，状况，条件，情形uncover vt 发现，揭开（盖子）feed vt 为……提供食物，养活concerned adj 担心的，关心的citizen n 市民

major adj 主要的

carry out 实施，执行，进行

airfield n 机场

bomb vt 轰炸n 炸弹

explode vi 爆炸

board n 甲板，木版

sink vi & vt (使)下沉，（使）沉浸airplane n 飞机

president n 总统

declare vt 宣布，宣告，宣称in memory of 纪念

battleship n 战舰

republic n 共和国，；共和政体confusion n 混乱，混淆fighting n 战斗；战争；打斗influence vt & n 影响emperor n 皇帝

unite vt & vi 统一；联合；团结overthrow vt 推翻，颠覆

poetry n 诗歌

similarity n 相似点，相似，类似

trade n 贸易，交易

china n 陶瓷

wool n 羊毛

goods n 商品；货物

no more 不复存在；不再

formation n 形成

reunite vt & vi 重新统一；再联合课文出现短语

1. a historical event

2. arrange for

3. go on a cultural expedition to

4. go to a lecture

5. take over

6. be buried alive

7. on rainy days

8. turn to

9. be covered with

10. be off to

11. run through

12. prevent …from

13. agree with

14. refer to

15. pay attention to doing

16. have the chance to do/of doing

17. throughout the world 18. be involved in

19. brush away

20. be related to

21. a huge success

22. make a discovery

23. go through

24. be in good condition

25. a concerned citizen

26. focus on

27. carry out

28. set sail for

29. less than

30. on board

31. in memory of

32. in history

33. be in use

34. in return for

一．单词应用

根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化

1.Both Pompeii and Loulan became lost c______________(文明) about 2,000 years ago.

2. This morning we went to a l____________ about Pompeii.

3. Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. On 24th August AD 79, the volcano e_________ and lava, ash and rocks poured out of it onto the surrounding countryside.

4. It continued to erupt for the next three days. U_______________, all the people were buried alive, and so was the city.

5.So in 1860, the Italian archaeologist Giuseppe Fiorelli was made d___________ ( 负责人)of the Pompeii dig.

6. Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that h__________ many of the treasures from Pompeii.

7. It’s hard to imagine how this quiet volcano d_____________ the whole city!

8.This small, wealthy _______________ （商业的）city existed almost 2,000 years ago.

9.An archaeologist from the local ______________ (文化的) institute, Professor Zhang told us

this.

10. Sven found the r____________ of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of

treasures, such as coins, painted pots, silk m______________, d_____________ and wall paintings.

11. The desert was once a green land with e___________ trees, but even that didn’t prevent the

city from being _________ by sand--- what a pity!

12. A saying goes t________ Rome wasn’t built in a day.

13. During these years I have had the chance to explore many different places in China and

t______________ the world.

14. We went through a 10-meter-long p____________ and we found ourselves in a large burial

chamber.

15. We saw pieces of material, bones, w_________ cups and leather bags.

16. Most of them were in good c____________.

17.Jack is a concerned c__________(市民).

18.Pear Harbor is one of the m___________ military bases of the United States.