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结构专业常用英语词汇

结构专业常用英语词汇

结构专业常用英语词汇1. 一般术语房屋建筑工程building engineering 土木工程civil engineering 建构筑物construction works 结构structure基础foundation地基ground; foundation soils 木结构timber structure 砌体结构masonry structure 钢结构steel structure 混凝土结构concrete structure 特种结构special engineering structure房屋建筑building工业建筑industrial building 民用建筑civil building水工建筑物marine structure 剪力墙结构shear wall structure 混合结构mixed structure 板柱结构slab-column system 框架结构frame structure 壳结构shell structure 拱结构arch strucuture桁架结构truss网架结构space grid structure 悬索结构cable-suspended structure 框架-剪力墙结构frame-shear wallstructure筒体结构tube structure 高耸结构high-rise structure 斜拉桥cable stayed bridge 悬索桥suspension bridge 桁架桥trussed bridge 拱桥arch bridge 引桥approach span 桥墩pier 隧道tunnel 混凝土坝concrete dam 渠道channel2. 结构构件构件member 部件component; assembly parts 梁beam截面section 板slab; plate 柱column 墙wall 壳shell 桁架truss框架frame刚架rigid frame排架bent frame简支梁 simply supported beam 悬臂梁cantilever beam 连续梁continuous beam 叠合梁superposed beam 伸缩缝expansion and contraction joint 截水沟(天沟)catch ditch;intercepting channel 排水沟 drainage ditch 护坡slope protection;revetment 挡土墙retaining wall 止水sealing; seal;节点joint桩pile沉降缝settlement joint 防震缝aseismic joint施工缝construction joint基础梁foundation beam桩承台pile cap; bearing platform底板 bottom slab水池顶板basin top slab现浇墙板cast-in-place wall panel预制墙板pre-cast wall panel钢筋混凝土框架reinforced concreteframe钢筋混凝土柱reinforced concretecolumn先张法预应力混凝土管桩pretensioned spunconcrete piles钢筋混凝土现浇板cast-in-placereinforced concreteslab斜梁 stringer平台梁 beams of platform女儿墙 parapet人孔盖板 manhole cover集水坑catchment pit溢流槽 flood relief channel 爬梯 ladder牛腿 bracket仪表槽盒支架instrument trench support电缆支架cable trench support 支撑brace支架support3. 结构材料预埋件embedded plate钢板steel plate钢圆环 steel ring plate雨水篦子板 rain water grating 钢筋reinforcing bar I 级 grade I热轧光圆钢筋hot rolled plainsteel bars热轧带肋钢筋hot rolled ribbedsteel bars插筋anchor rebar钢筋锚固长度bond length of rebars钢筋搭接bar splicing箍筋stirrup纵向钢筋longitudinal bar弯起钢筋bent-up bar钢筋间距rod spacing;bar spacing搭接长度overlapping length胀锚螺栓 expansion bolts螺母nut锚栓anchor bolt地脚螺栓foundation boltM30六角螺帽M30 six angle screw cap外露100,丝扣80outcrop 100mm,thread 80mm 垫片 washer C40混凝土C40 concrete: class 40早强剂early-strength admixture细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete防冻附加剂antifreeze admixture配合比mixture ratio抗渗等级P8 seepage class:抗压强度compression strength混凝土保护层厚度minimum concrete cover普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary portland cement 砂sand卵石pebble碎石crushed stone砾石gravel骨料aggregate水泥cement粘土砖clay brick 垫层cushion4. 地基基础扩展基础spread foundation地基ground,foundation soils 刚性基础rigid foundation 独立基础single footing 联合基础combined footing 条形基础strip founcation 壳体基础shell foundation 箱形基础box foundation 筏形基础raft foundation 桩基础pile foundation沉井基础open caisson foundation 大直径桩基础cylinder pile foundation 土岩组合地基soil-rock composite ground地基允许变形值allowable subsoil deformation地基处理ground treatment 复合地基composite foundation 强夯dynamic compaction 支档结构retaining structure 基坑工程excavation engineering 高应变动力检测high strain dynamictesting of piles 单桩竖向抗压静载试验vertical compression bearing capacity static test for single pile 单桩水平静载试验lateral bearing capacitystatic test for single pile 单桩竖向抗拔静载试验vertical up-lifting bearing capacitystatic test for single pile 单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical ultimatecompress bearing capacity of a singlepile 桩侧摩阻力skin friction resistance 桩顶水平位移lateral displacement 桩端阻力end bearing resistance 单桩静载试验static test of single pile 单桩水平极限承载力ultimate lateral bearing capacity for a single pile 单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力ultimate vertical up-lifting bearing capacityfor a single pile 素填土 Plain Fill 粉土 Silt 粉质粘土 Silty Clay 淤泥质粉质粘土Sludgy Silty Clay 粉砂Silty Sand 高压缩性 high compressibility 中粗砂medium sand 中等压缩性 medium compressibility 中细砂fine sand 低压缩性 low compressibility 可塑~硬塑状态 plastic-hard plastic 泥质粉砂岩 Muddy Silty stone 流塑状态 flow plastic 粉砂质泥岩 Silty mudstone 局部软塑状态 partly soft plastic 泥岩 Mudstone 饱和saturated 强风化 high weathered 松散incompact 中等风化 medium weathered 轻微裂缝 slight defective pile 断桩 breakage of pile 桩身完整 pile of body integrity 缩颈 pile diameter reduction 缺陷 defect 压缩系数coefficient of compressibility 渗流seepage flow 内聚力(粘聚力) cohesion5. 钢结构钢结构 steel structure底漆 paint primer涂层 coating中间漆intermediate painting 油漆,涂料 paint面漆 finish coat流坠 hanging透底 disclosure皱皮 wrinkle漏涂 miss painting返锈 rust again漆膜厚度 film thickness结构构件 structural member垂直支撑vertical bracing桁架 truss小立柱 postWA325钢格栅板 WA325 grating斜梁 stringer踏步板 treads钢梯 steel stairway踏步钢格板 grating for stair tread斜梯栏杆 guard rails不锈钢栏杆 stainless steel handrail预制场地 prefabrication area 平台栏杆 GR of platform原材料 raw material半成品 semi-finished goods除锈 remove rust, cleaning 切割 cutting喷砂 sand blasting打磨坡口 grinding型钢 section steel热轧工字钢hot-rolled I-beam steel热轧钢板 hot-rolled plates热轧不等边角钢hot-rolled unequal-legangle steel热轧等边角钢hot-rolled equal-legangle steel热轧H型钢hot-rolled H steel热轧槽钢hot-rolled channel steel 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipes扁钢 strap steel不锈钢板 stainless steel plate垂直度 verticality分片组装be assembled by sections现场成框 framed at site焊缝 weld seam V型坡口V-type bevel焊缝高度 weld height焊枪 welding gun焊缝长度 weld length焊机 welding machine气焊 gas welding 焊炬 welding torch电焊 electric welding 自动和半自动电弧焊automatic andsemi-automatic welding 手工焊 hand welding对焊 butt welding 焊条weld rod, electrode 角焊缝 fillet 间断焊接 gap welding 咬边 undercut 针孔 pinhole 夹渣 slag裂纹 crack烧穿 burning out 漏焊 losing welding 弧坑 concavity 未焊透lack of fusion 打磨 grind火焰切割 torch cutting 喷砂除锈The sand blasting 机械钻孔drill by machine预拉力 prestressed 高强度大六角头螺栓Set of big hexagonalhigh-strength bolt 抗滑移系数Slide coefficient of faying surface 扭矩系数torsional moment coefficient终拧扭矩final torsional moment6. 荷载、强度、可靠度剪力shear 剪切变形shear deformation压力pressure 延伸率percentage of elongation 剪切模量shear modulus 拉力tension 应力stress 应变strain应力集中concentration of stress 应力松弛stress relaxation 应力图stress diagram 应力状态state of stress位移 displacement 弹性变形 elastic deformation 变形 deformation 塑性变形 plastic deformation 应变 strain 剪应变 shear strain 线应变 linear strain 主应变 principal strain 轴向力 normal force 主应力 principal stress 正应力 normal stress 预应力prestress应力应变曲线stress-strain curve 裂缝crack抗压强度compressive strength 抗弯强度bending strength 抗扭强度torsional strength 抗拉强度tensile strength 屈服yield屈服点yield point屈服荷载yield load 屈服极限limit of yielding 屈服强度yield strength 屈服强度下限lower limit of yield 荷载load横截面section, cross 承载力bearing capacity 承重结构bearing structure 弹性模量elastic modulus 塑性plasticity延性ductileity受弯构件member in bending轴向拉力axial tension受拉区tensile region可靠性reliability受压区compressive region粘结力cohesive force配筋率reinforcement ratio偏心受拉eccentric tension配箍率stirrup ratio偏心受压eccentric compression泊松比Poisson’s ratio偏心距eccentric distance跨度span疲劳强度fatigue strength跨高比span-to-depth ratio偏心荷载eccentric load设计限值 limiting design value截面宽度 breadth of section截面高度 height of section截面厚度 thickness of section截面直径 diameter of section截面面积 area of section截面周长 perimeter of section截面模量(抵抗矩) section modulus截面惯性矩 second moment of area截面极惯性矩polar second moment of area 截面回转半径 radius of gyration长细比 slenderness ratio偏心矩 eccentricity偏心率 relative ecdentricity振动 vibration自振频率 natural frequency加速度 acceleration振周期natural period of vibration 频率 frequency振幅 amplitude of vibration自由度 degree of freedom振型 mode of vibration阻尼 damp共振 resonance强迫振动 forced vibration设计荷载design load挠度deflection设计强度design strength构造construction脆性破坏brittle failure延性破坏ductile failure可靠性 reliability适用性 serviceability安全性 safety耐久性 durability设计基准期 design reference period可靠概率 probability of survival可靠指标 reliability index失效概率 probability of failure概率设计法 probabilistic method极限状态设计法 limit states method容许应力设计法 permissible stressesmethod正常使用极限状态serviceability limitstates承载能力极限状态 ultimate limit states极限状态 limit states分项系数 partial safety factor体分布力 force per unit volume 作用 action力矩 moment of force线分布力 force per unit length永久作用 permanent action面分布力 force per unit area可变作用 variable action偶然作用 accidental action静态作用 static action固定作用 fixed adtion动态作用 dynamic action自重 self weight温度作用 temperature action施工荷载 site load地震作用 earthquake action土压力 earth pressure水压力 water pressure风荷载 wind load雪荷载 snow load风振 wind vibration吊车荷载crane load屋面活荷载floor live load浮力 buoyance浪压力(波浪力) wave pressure泥沙压力 silt pressute冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heave force静水压强 hydro-static pressure静水总压力total hydro-static pressure 动水压强 hydro-dynamic pressure压力水头 pressure head作用代表值 representative valueof an action作用准永久值quasi-permanent valueof an action作用标准值 characteristic valueof an action作用组合值combination value ofactions作用设计值 design value of anaction作用效应 effects of actions作用组合值系数coeffcient forcombination value ofactions作用效应系数coefficient of effectsof actions作用效应基本组合 fundamentalcombination foraction effects短期效应组合combination for short-term action effects作用效应偶然组合 accidentalcombination foraction effects长期效应组合combination for long-term action effects轴线axes标高elevation; datum mark坐标coordinate基准点,标高datum mark中心标高center elevation绝对标高absolute elevation相对标高relative elevation平面控制plane control高程控制elevation control水准点bench mark经纬仪transit坐标控制点coordinate control points 水准仪surveyor level测杆surveying rod钢卷尺steel tape测距仪range finder7. 土建施工挖掘 excavate履带式推土机crawler dozer挖土机 excavator履带式起重机crawler crane反铲挖土机 back digger压路机 road roller挖沟机 trench digger翻斗车 tipping skip铲运机 scraper自卸卡车 dumping truck洒水车 sprinkler回填 back fill土方工程 earth work蛙式打夯机 frog rammer钢筋切断机 bar cutter钢筋弯曲机 angle--bender基坑foundation pit双排竖管脚手架independent scaffold脚手架scaffold管子脚手架pipe scaffold 单排竖管脚手架putlog scaffold 满堂脚手架full framing 立杆 the standing pole 扫地杆 ground bars 横杆 ledger脚手板 scaffold board 防护栏 protective barrier,guard rail隔离剂 isolating agent扣件coupler旋转扣件swivel coupler 十字扣件double coupler 套筒扣件sleeve coupler 钢筋加工 rebar fabrication 铁丝 iron wire 钢筋连接 rebar connection 绑扎lashing 搭接lap焊接 welding搭接接头 lap joint 焊接接头 welded joint 搭接焊lap welding 砂浆垫块mortar block制模,模板工程formwork 组合钢模板 combined steel formwork 模板form模板配板 formwork configuration 模板支设 formwork erection 安装偏差 installation deviation 模板接缝the formwork joint泵送混凝土pumping of concrete 混凝土中心搅拌站 centralized concretemixing plant 浇灌混凝土concrete pouring, depositing concrete,模板拆除 formwork removal 混凝土搅拌汽车concrete mixer truck混凝土搅拌concrete agitation 插入式振捣器 insertion type vibrator 振捣混凝土 vibrated concrete 平板振动器 plate vibrator 抹子,泥刀 trowel 抹灰,抹光 toweling坍落度slump两组试块two sets of testing blocks 混凝土取样witness sampling of concrete混凝土施工缝处理treatment of concrete construction joint 初凝 initial set 终凝final set初凝时间 initial setting time 终凝时间final setting time 混凝土养护concrete curing 草垫 straw mattress回填back fill回填夯实backfill consolidation 1:2水泥砂浆20厚1:2 cenment mortarthickness 20mm 找平层leveling blacket 抹灰plastering抹平,找平screeding 抹灰底层rendering coat 抹光,压光trowel finish 灌缝;灌浆grout抹灰罩面层setting coat 二次灌浆post-grouting 填料filling 翼环plate ring套管pipe sleeve 石棉水泥asbestos cement 油麻oil-- hemp 橡胶止水带rubber water stop 密封胶joint sealant 沥青涂层asphalt coating填缝板joint filler镀锌铁皮galvanized iron sheeture ;revetment80mmpile ompressibilityarea f vibrationssure ol pointsocks。

建筑结构专业英语词汇

建筑结构专业英语词汇

Aacceptable?quality 合格质量acceptance?lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against?slip?coefficient?between?friction?surface?of?high-strength?bol ted?connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air?content 含气量air-dried?timber 气干材allowable?ratio?of?height?to?sectional?thickness?of?masonry?wall?or?co lumn 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable?slenderness?ratio?of?steel?member 钢构件容许长细比allowable?slenderness?ratio?of?timber?compression?member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable?stress?range?of?fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable?ultimate?tensile?strain?of?reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable?value?of?crack?width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable?value?of?deflection?of?structural?member 构件挠度容许值allowable?value?of?deflection?of?timber?bending?member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable?value?of?deformation?of?steel?member 钢构件变形容许值allowable?value?of?deformation?of?structural?member 构件变形容许值allowable?value?of?drift?angle?of?earthquake?resistant?structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified?coefficient?of?eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage?length?of?steel?bar 钢筋锚固长度approval?analysis?during?construction?stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch?with?tie?rod 拉扞拱arch—shaped?roof?truss 拱形屋架area?of?shear?plane 剪面面积area?of?transformed?section 换算截面面积aseismic?design 建筑抗震设计assembled?monolithic?concrete?structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic?welding 自动焊接auxiliary?steel?bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling?plate 垫板balanced?depth?of?compression?zone 界限受压区高度balanced?eccentricity 界限偏心距bar?splice 钢筋接头bark?pocket 夹皮batten?plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing?plane?of?notch 齿承压面(67)bearing?plate 支承板(52)bearing?stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)bent-up?steel?bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block?masonry 砌块砌体(44)block?masonry?structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow?hole 气孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bolted?connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted?joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted?steel?structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded?prestressed?concrete?structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow 顺弯(71)brake?member 制动构件(7)breadth?of?wall?between?windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick?masonry 砖砌体(44)brick?masonry?column 砖砌体柱(42)brick?masonry?structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick?masonry?wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved?wood 阔叶树材(65)building?structural?materials 建筑结构材料(17)building?structural?unit 建筑结构单元(building?structure 建筑结构(2built—up?steel?column 格构式钢柱(51bundled?tube?structure 成束筒结构(3burn—through 烧穿(62butt?connection 对接(59butt?joint 对接(70)butt?weld 对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating?area?of?compression?member 受压构件计算面积(67) calculating?overturning?point 计算倾覆点(46)calculation?of?load-carrying?capacity?of?member 构件承载能力计算(10) camber?of?structural?member 结构构件起拱(22)cantilever?beam? 挑梁(42)cap?of?reinforced?concrete?column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation?of?concrete 混凝土碳化(30)cast-in—situ?concrete?slab?column?structure? 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ?concrete?structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity?wall 空斗墙(42)cement 水泥(27)cement?content 水泥含量(38)cement?mortar 水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic?value?of?live?load?on?floor?or?roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristi?c value?o?fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)characteristic?value?of?concrete?compressive?strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic?value?of?concrete?tensile?strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristic?value?of?cubic?concrete?compressive?strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic?value?of?earthquake?action 地震作用标准值(16) characteristic?value?of?horizontal?crane?load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristic?value?of?masonry?strength 砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic?value?of?permanent?action· 永久作用标准值(14) characteristic?value?of?snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic?value?of?strength?of?steel 钢材强度标准值(55) characteristic?value?of?strength?of?steel?bar 钢筋强度标准值(31) ? characteristic?value?of?uniformly?distributed?live?load 均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic?value?of?variable?action 可变作用标准值(14) characteristic?value?of?vertical?crane?load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15) charaeteristic?value?of?material?strength 材料强度标准值(18) checking?section?of?log?structural?member·,原木构件计算截面(67) ? chimney 烟囱(3)circular?double—layer?suspended?cable 圆形双层悬索(6)circular?single—layer?suspended?cable 圆形单层悬索(6) circumferential?weld 环形焊缝(60)classfication?for?earthquake—resistance?of?buildings· 建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear?height 净高(21)clincher 扒钉(0)coefficient?of?equivalent?bending?moment?of?eccentrically?loaded?steel ?memher(beam-column)? 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold?bend?inspection?of?steelbar 冷弯试验(39)cold?drawn?bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold?drawn?wire 冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed?thin—walled?sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed?thin-walled?steel?structure·‘ 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) cold—rolled?deformed?bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column?bracing 柱间支撑(7)combination?value?of?live?load?on?floor?or?roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliance?control 合格控制(23)composite?brick?masonry?member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite?floor?system 组合楼盖(8)composite?floor?with?profiled?steel?sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite?mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite?roof?truss 组合屋架(8)compostle?member 组合构件(8)compound?stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression?member?with?large?eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件(32) compression?member?with?small?eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件(32) ? compressive?strength?at?an?angle?with?slope?of?grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive?strength?perpendicular?to?grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration?of?plastic?deformation 塑性变形集中(9)conceptual?earthquake—resistant?design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete 混凝土(17)concrete?column 混凝土柱(26)concrete?consistence 混凝土稠度(37)concrete?floded—plate?structure 混凝土折板结构(26)concrete?foundation 混凝土基础(27)concrete?mix?ratio 混凝土配合比(38)concrete?wall 混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled?steel?tubular?member 钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous?wood 针叶树材(65)connecting?plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections?of?steel?structure 钢结构连接(59)connections?of?timber?structure 木结构连接(68)consistency?of?mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant?cross—section?column 等截面柱(7)construction?and?examination?concentrated?load 施工和检修集中荷载(15) continuous?weld 连续焊缝(60)core?area?of?section 截面核芯面积(33)core?tube?supported?structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion?of?steel?bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled?wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling?wall—beam? 连梁(12)coupling?wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing?degree?of?mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover?plate 盖板(52)covered?electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(0)crack?resistance 抗裂度(31)crack?width 裂缝宽度(31)crane?girder 吊车梁()crane?load 吊车荷载(15)creep?of?concrete 混凝土徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross?beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved?support 弧形支座(51)cylindrical?brick?arch 砖筒拱(43)Ddecay 腐朽(71)decay?prevention?of?timber?structure 木结构防腐(70)defect?in?timber 木材缺陷(70)deformation?analysis 变形验算(10)degree?of?gravity?vertical?for?structure?or?structural?member· 结构构件垂直度(40)degree?of?gravity?vertical?forwall?surface 墙面垂直度(49)degree?of?plainness?for?structural?memer 构件平整度(40)degree?of?plainness?for?wall?surface 墙面平整度(49)depth?of?compression?zone 受压区高度(32)depth?of?neutral?axis 中和轴高度(32)depth?of?notch 齿深(67)design?of?building?structures 建筑结构设计(8)design?value?of?earthquake-resistant?strength?of?materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1design?value?of?load—carrying?capacity?of?members· 构件承载能力设计值(1designations?0f?steel 钢材牌号(53design value?of?material?strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive?test 破损试验(40detailing?reintorcement [BAIKE1]构造配筋[/BAIKE1](35detailing?requirements [BAIKE1]构造要求[/BAIKE1](22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional?errors 尺寸偏差(39)distribution?factor?of?snow?pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double?component?concrete?column 双肢柱(26)dowelled?joint 销连接(69)down-stayed?composite?beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile?frame 延性框架(2)dynamic?design 动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant?design 抗震设计(9:earthquake-resistant?detailing?requirements 抗震[BAIKE1]构造要求[/BAIKE1](22)effective?area?of?fillet?weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)effective?depth?of?section 截面有效高度(33)effective?diameter?of?bolt?or?high-strength?bolt· 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective?height 计算高度(21)effective?length 计算长度(21)effective?length?of?fillet?weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective?length?of?nail 钉有效长度(56)effective?span 计算跨度(21)effective?supporting?length?at?end?of?beam 梁端有效支承长度(46) ? effective?thickness?of?fillet?weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic?analysis?scheme 弹性方案(46)elastic?foundation?beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic?foundation?plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically?supported?continuous?girder· 弹性支座连续梁(u) elasticity?modulus?of?materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation?rate 伸长率(15)embeded?parts 预埋件(30)enhanced?coefficient?of?local?bearing?strength?of?materials· 局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrapped?air 含气量(38)equilibrium?moisture?content 平衡含水率(66)equivalent?slenderness?ratio 换算长细比(57)equivalent?uniformly?distributed?live?load·等效均布活荷载(14) etlectlve?cross—section?area?of?high-strength?bolt· 高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ·、ettectlve?cross—section?area?of?bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57)euler's?critical?load 欧拉临界力(56)euler's?critical?stress 欧拉临界应力(56)excessive?penetration 塌陷(62)Ffiber?concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler?plate 填板门2)fillet?weld 角焊缝(61)final?setting?time 终凝时间()finger?joint 指接(69)fired?common?brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish?eye 白点(62)fish—belly?beam 角腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(0)flexible?connection 柔性连接(22)flexural?rigidity?of?section 截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural?stiffness?of?member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor?plate 楼板(6)floor?system 楼盖(6)four?sides(edges)supported?plate 四边支承板(12)frame?structure 框架结构(2)frame?tube?structure 单框筒结构(3)frame?tube?structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame?with?sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame?without?sidesway 无侧移框架(12)frange?plate 翼缘板(52)friction?coefficient?of?masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full?degree?of?mortar?at?bed?joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function?of?acceptance 验收函数(23)Ggang?nail?plate?joint 钉板连接()glue?used?for?structural?timberg 木结构用胶glued?joint 胶合接头glued?laminated?timber 层板胶合木(¨)glued?laminated?timber?structure 层板胶合结构‘61)grider 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith?weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡口gusset?plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging?steel?bar 吊筋heartwood? 心材heat?tempering?bar 热处理钢筋(28)height?variation?factor?of?wind?pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral?weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength?bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength?bolt?with?large?hexagon?bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength?bolted?bearing?type?join 承压型高强度螺栓连接,high—strength?bolted?connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength?bolted?friction—type?joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength?holted?steel?slsteel?structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge?support 铰轴支座(51)hinged?connection 铰接(21)hlngeless?arch 无铰拱(12)hollow?brick 空心砖(43)hollow?ratio?of?masonry?unit 块体空心率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled?deformed?bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled?plain?bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled?section?steel 热轧型钢(53)hunched?beam 加腋梁()Iimpact?toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined?section 斜截面(33)inclined?stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete?penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete?tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely?filled?groove 未焊满(61)indented?wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence?coefficient?for?load—bearing?capacity?of?compression?member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence?coefficient?for?spacial?action? 空间性能影响系数(46)initial?control 初步控制(22)insect?prevention?of?timber?structure 木结构防虫(o)inspection?for?properties?of?glue?used?in?structural?member 结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection?for?properties?of?masnory?units 块体性能检验(48) inspection?for?properties?of?mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)inspection?for?properties?of?steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)integral?prefabricated?prestressed?concrete?slab—column?structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate?stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent?weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint?of?reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey?joint 键连接(69)kinetic?design 动态设计(8)knot 节子(木节)(70)Llaced?of?battened?compression?member 格构式钢柱(51)lacing?and?batten?elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing?bar 缀条(51)lamellar?tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap?connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped?length?of?steel?bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)large?pannel?concrete?structure 混凝土大板结构(25)large-form?cocrete?structure 大模板结构(26)lateral?bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral?displacement?stiffness?of?storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral?displacement?stiffness?of?structure· 结构侧移刚度(20) lateral?force?resistant?wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg?size?of?fillet?weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length?of?shear?plane 剪面长度(67)lift—slab?structure 升板结构(25)light?weight?aggregate?concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)limit?of?acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg?value?for?local?dimension?of?masonry?structure· 砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting?value?for?sectional?dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)limiting?value?for?supporting?length 支承长度限值(47)limiting?value?for?total?height?of?masonry?structure· 砌体结构总高度限值(47)linear?expansion?coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load?bearing?wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying?capacity?per?bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56) load—carrying?capacity?per?high—strength?holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)load—carrying?capacity?per?rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)log 原木(65)log?timberstructure 原木结构(64)long?term?rigidity?of?member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude?horizontal?bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal?steel?bar 纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal?stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal?weld 纵向焊缝(60)losses?of?prestress ‘预应力损失(33)lump?material 块体(42)Mmain?axis 强轴(56)main?beam· 主梁(6)major?axis 强轴(56)manual?welding 手工焊接(59)manufacture?control 生产控制(22)map?cracking 龟裂(39)masonry 砌体(17)masonry?lintel 砖过梁(43)masonry?member 无筋砌体构件(41)masonry?units 块体(43)masonry—concrete?structure 砖混结构(¨)masonry—timber?structure 砖木结构(11)mechanical?properties?of?materials· 材料力学性能(17)melt—thru 烧穿(62)method?of?sampling 抽样方法(23)minimum?strength?class?of?masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor?axls· 弱轴(56)mix?ratio?of?mortar 砂浆配合比(48)mixing?water 拌合水(27)modified?coefficient?for?allowable?ratio?of?height?to?sectionalthickne ss?of?masonry?wall? 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modified?coefficient?of?flexural?strength?for?timber?curved?mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus?of?elasticity?of?concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus?of?elasticity?parellel?to?grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture?content 含水率(66)moment?modified?factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor?frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence?system?of?earthquake—resistant?building· 多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube?supported?suspended?structure 多筒悬挂结构Nnailed?joint 钉连接,net?height 净高lnet?span 净跨度net?water/cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive?inspection?of?weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive?test 非破损检验non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform?cross—section?beam 变截面粱non—uniformly?distributed?strain?coefficient?of?longitudinal?tensile? reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal?concrete 普通混凝土normal?section 正截面notch?and?tooth?joint 齿连接number?of?sampling 抽样数量Oobligue?section 斜截面oblique—angle?fillet?weld 斜角角焊缝one—way?reinforced(or?prestressed)concrete?slab‘‘ 单向板open?web?roof?truss 空腹屋架,ordinary?concrete 普通混凝土(28)ordinary?steel?bar 普通钢筋(29)orthogonal?fillet?weld 直角角焊缝(61)outstanding?width?of?flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstanding?width?of?stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all?stability?reduction?coefficient?of?steel?beam· 钢梁整体稳定系数(58) ?overlap 焊瘤(62)overturning?or?slip?resistance?analysis? 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)Ppadding?plate 垫板(52)partial?penetrated?butt?weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)partition 非承重墙(7)penetrated?butt?weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)percentage?of?reinforcement 配筋率(34)perforated?brick 多孔砖(43)pilastered?wall 带壁柱墙(42)pit· 凹坑(62)pith 髓心(o)plain?concrete?structure 素混凝土结构(24)plane?hypothesis 平截面假定(32)plane?structure 平面结构(11)plane?trussed?lattice?grids 平面桁架系网架(5)plank 板材(65)plastic?adaption?coefficient?of?cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58) plastic?design?of?steel?structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)plastic?hinge· 塑性铰(13)plastlcity?coefficient?of?reinforced?concrete?member?in?tensile?zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)plate—like?space?frame 干板型网架(5)plate—like?space?truss 平板型网架(5)plug?weld 塞焊缝(60)plywood 胶合板(65)plywood?structure 胶合板结构(64)pockmark 麻面(39)polygonal?top-chord?roof?truss 多边形屋架(4)post—tensioned?prestressed?concrete?structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24)precast?reinforced?concrete?member 预制混凝土构件(26)prefabricated?concrete?structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)presetting?time 初凝时间(38)prestressed?concrete?structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)prestressed?steel?structure 预应力钢结构(50)prestressed?tendon 预应力筋<29)pre—tensioned?prestressed?concrete?structure· 先张法预应力混凝土结构(24)primary?control 初步控制(22)production?control 生产控制(22)properties?of?fresh?concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)properties?of?hardened?concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)property?of?building?structural?materials 建筑结构材料性能(17)purlin“—””—檩条(4)Qqlue?timber?structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)quality?grade?of?structural?timber 木材质量等级(0)quality?grade?of?weld 焊缝质量级别(61)quality?inspection?of?bolted?connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63)quality?inspection?of?masonry 砌体质量检验(48)quality?inspection?of?riveted?connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63) quasi—permanent?value?of?live?load?on?floor?or?roof,楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15)Rradial?check 辐裂(70)ratio?of?axial?compressive?force?to?axial?compressive?ultimate?capacit y?of?section 轴压比(35)ratio?of?height?to?sectional?thickness?of?wall?or?column 砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)ratio?of?reinforcement 配筋率(34)ratio?of?shear?span?to?effective?depth?of?section 剪跨比(35) redistribution?of?internal?force 内力重分布(13)reducing?coefficient?of?compressive?strength?in?sloping?grain?for?bolt ed?connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)reducing?coefficient?of?liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)reducing?coefficient?of?shearing?strength?for?notch?and?tooth?connecti on 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)regular?earthquake—resistant?building 规则抗震建筑(9)reinforced?concrete?deep?beam 混凝土深梁(26)reinforced?concrete?slender?beam 混凝土浅梁(26)reinforced?concrete?structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24)reinforced?masonry?structure 配筋砌体结构(41)reinforcement?ratio 配筋率(34)reinforcement?ratio?per?unit?volume 体积配筋率(35)relaxation?of?prestressed?tendon 预应筋松弛(31)representative?value?of?gravity?load 重力荷载代表值(17)resistance?to?abrasion 耐磨性(38)resistance?to?freezing?and?thawing 抗冻融性(39)resistance?to?water?penetration· 抗渗性(38)reveal?of?reinforcement 露筋(39)right—angle?filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)rigid?analysis?scheme 刚性方案(45)rigid?connection 刚接(21)rigid?transverse?wall 刚性横墙(42)rigid?zone 刚域(13)rigid-elastic?analysis?scheme 刚弹性方案(45)rigidity?of?section 截面刚度(19)rigidly?supported?continous?girder 刚性支座连续梁(11)ring?beam 圈梁(42)rivet 铆钉(55)riveted?connecction 铆钉连接(60)riveted?steel?beam 铆接钢梁(52)riveted?steel?girder 铆接钢梁(52)riveted?steel?structure 铆接钢结构(50)rolle?rsupport 滚轴支座(51)rolled?steel?beam 轧制型钢梁(51)roof?board 屋面板(3)roof?bracing?system 屋架支撑系统(4)roof?girder 屋面梁(4)roof?plate 屋面板(3)roof?slab 屋面板(3)roof?system 屋盖(3)roof?truss 屋架(4)rot 腐朽(71)round?wire 光圆钢丝(29)Ssafety?classes?of?building?structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)sapwood 边材(65)sawn?lumber+A610 方木(65)sawn?timber?structure 方木结构(64)saw-tooth?joint?failure 齿缝破坏(45)scarf?joint 斜搭接(70)seamless?steel?pipe 无缝钢管(54)seamless?steel?tube 无缝钢管(54)second?moment?of?area?of?tranformed?section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second?order?effect?due?to?displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary?axis 弱轴(56)secondary?beam 次粱(6)section?modulus?of?transformed?section 换算截面模量(34) section?steel 型钢(53)semi-automatic?welding 半自动焊接(59)separated?steel?column 分离式钢柱(51)setting?time 凝结时间(38)shake 环裂(70)shaped?steel 型钢(53)shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16)shear?plane 剪面(67)shearing?rigidity?of?section 截面剪变刚度(19) shearing?stiffness?of?member 构件抗剪刚度(20) short?stiffener 短加劲肋(53)short?term?rigidity?of?member 构件短期刚度(31) shrinkage 干缩(71)shrinkage?of?concrete 混凝干收缩(30)silos 贮仓(3)skylight?truss 天窗架(4)slab 楼板(6)slab—column?structure 板柱结构(2)slag?inclusion 夹渣(61)sloping?grain ‘斜纹(70)slump 坍落度(37)snow?reference?pressure 基本雪压(16)solid—web?steel?column 实腹式钢柱(space?structure 空间结构(11)space?suspended?cable 悬索(5)spacing?of?bars 钢筋间距(33)spacing?of?rigid?transverse?wall 刚性横墙间距(46) spacing?of?stirrup?legs 箍筋肢距(33)spacing?of?stirrups 箍筋间距(33)specified?concrete 特种混凝上(28)spiral?stirrup 螺旋箍筋(36)spiral?weld 螺旋形焊缝(60)split?ringjoint 裂环连接(69)square?pyramid?space?grids 四角锥体网架(5) stability?calculation 稳定计算(10)stability?reduction?coefficient?of?axially?loaded?compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)stair 楼梯(8)static?analysis?scheme?of?building 房屋静力汁算方案(45)static?design 房屋静力汁算方案(45)statically?determinate?structure 静定结构(11)statically?indeterminate?structure 超静定结构(11)sted 钢材(17)steel?bar 钢筋(28)steel?column?component 钢柱分肢(51)steel?columnbase 钢柱脚(51)steel?fiber?reinforced?concrete?structure· 钢纤维混凝土结构(26) steel?hanger 吊筋(37)steel?mesh?reinforced?brick?masonry?member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41) steel?pipe 钢管(54)steel?plate 钢板(53)steel?plateelement 钢板件(52)steel?strip 钢带(53)steel?support 钢支座(51)steel?tie 拉结钢筋(36)steel?tie?bar?for?masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47)steel?tube 钢管(54)steel?tubular?structure 钢管结构(50)steel?wire 钢丝(28)stepped?column 阶形柱(7)stiffener 加劲肋(52)stiffness?of?structural?member 构件刚度(19)stiffness?of?transverse?wall 横墙刚度(45)stirrup 箍筋(36)stone 石材(44)stone?masonry 石砌体(44)stone?masonry?structure 石砌体结构(41)storev?height 层高(21)straight—line?joint?failure 通缝破坏(45)straightness?of?structural?member 构件乎直度(71)strand 钢绞线(2,)strength?classes?of?masonry?units 块体强度等级(44)strength?classes?of?mortar 砂浆强度等级(44) ”strength?classes?of?structural?steel 钢材强度等级(55)strength?classes?of?structural?timber 木材强度等级(66)strength?classes(grades)?of?concrete 混凝土强度等级(29)strength?classes(grades)?of?prestressed?tendon 预应力筋强度等级(30) strength?classes(grades)?of?steel?bar? 普通钢筋强度等级(30)strength?of?structural?timber?parallel?to?grain 木材顺纹强度(66) strongaxis 强轴(56)structural?system?composed?of?bar ”杆系结构(11)structural?system?composed?of?plate 板系结构(12)structural?wall 结构墙(7)superposed?reinforced?concrete?flexural?member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件(26) suspended?crossed?cable?net 双向正交索网结构(6)suspended?structure 悬挂结构(3)swirl?grain 涡纹(1)Ttensile(compressive)?rigidity?of?section 截面拉伸(压缩)刚度(19)tensile(compressive)?stiffness?of?member 构件抗拉(抗压)刚度(20)tensile(ultimate)?strength?of?steel 钢材(钢筋)抗拉(极限)强度(18)test?for?properties?of?concrete?structural?members 构件性能检验(40):thickness?of?concrete?cover 混凝土保护层厚度(33)thickness?of?mortarat?bed?joint 水平灰缝厚度(49)thin?shell 薄壳(6)three?hinged?arch 三铰拱(n)tie?bar 拉结钢筋(36)tie?beam,?‘ 系梁(22)tie?tod 系杆(5)tied?framework 绑扎骨架(35)timber 木材(17) ?,timber?roof?truss 木屋架(64)tor-shear?type?high-strength?bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓(54)torsional?rigidity?of?section 截面扭转刚度(19)torsional?stiffness?of?member 构件抗扭刚度(20)total?breadth?of?structure 结构总宽度(21)total?height?of?structure 结构总高度(21)total?length?of?structure 结构总长度(21)transmission?length?of?prestress 预应力传递长度(36)transverse?horizontal?bracing 横向水平支撑(4)transverse?stiffener· 横向加劲肋(53)transverse?weld 横向焊缝(60)transversely?distributed?steelbar 横向分布钢筋(36)trapezoid?roof?truss 梯形屋架(4)triangular?pyramid?space?grids 三角锥体网架(5)triangular?roof?truss 三角形屋架(4)trussed?arch 椽架(64)trussed?rafter 桁架拱(5)tube?in?tube?structure 筒中筒结构(3)tube?structure 简体结构(2)twist 扭弯(71)two?hinged?arch 双铰拱(11)two?sides(edges)?supported?plate 两边支承板(12)two—way?reinforced?(or?prestressed)?concrete?slab 混凝土双向板(27) Uultimate?compressive?strain?of?concrete’” 混凝土极限压应变(31) unbonded?prestressed?concrete?structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构(25) undercut 咬边(62)uniform?cross—section?beam 等截面粱(6)unseasoned?timber 湿材(65)upper?flexible?and?lower?rigid?complex?multistorey?building· 上柔下刚多层房屋(45)upper?rigid?lower?flexible?complex?multistorey?building· 上刚下柔多层房屋(45)Vvalue?of?decompression?prestress? 预应力筋消压预应力值(33)value?of?effective?prestress 预应筋有效预应力值(33)verification?of?serviceability?limit?states·?” 正常使用极限状态验证(10)verification?of?ultimate?limit?states? 承载能极限状态验证(10) vertical?bracing 竖向支撑(5)vierendal?roof?truss 空腹屋架(4)visual?examination?of?structural?member 构件外观检查(39)visual?examination?of?structural?steel?member 钢构件外观检查(63) visual?examination?of?weld 焊缝外观检查(62)Wwall?beam 墙梁(42)wall?frame 壁式框架(门)wall—slab?structure 墙板结构(2)warping 翘曲(40),(71)warping?rigidity?of?section 截面翘曲刚度(19)water?retentivity?of?mortar 砂浆保水性(48)water?tower 水塔(3)water/cement?ratio· 水灰比(3g)weak?axis· 弱轴(56)weak?region?of?earthquake—resistant?building 抗震建筑薄弱部位(9) web?plate 腹板(52)weld 焊缝(6[))weld?crack 焊接裂纹(62)weld?defects 焊接缺陷(61)weld?roof 焊根(61)weld?toe 焊趾(61)weldability?of?steel?bar 钢筋可焊性(39)welded?framework 焊接骨架()welded?steel?beam 焊接钢梁(welded?steel?girder 焊接钢梁(52)welded?steel?pipe 焊接钢管(54)welded?steel?strueture 焊接钢结构(50)welding?connection· 焊缝连接(59)welding?flux 焊剂(54)welding?rod 焊条(54)welding?wire 焊丝(54)wind?fluttering?factor 风振系数(16)wind?reference?pressure 基本风压(16)wind—resistant?column 抗风柱()wood?roof?decking 屋面木基层(64)Yyield?strength?(yield?point)?of?steel 钢材(钢筋)屈服强度(屈服点)。

结构常用英语专业词汇

结构常用英语专业词汇

结构专业STRUCTURE目录a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN 设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇正文a. Load 荷载拔力pulling force标准值standard value残余应力residual stress冲击荷载impact load, punch load残余变形residual deformation承压bearing承载能力bearing capacity承重bearing, load bearing承重结构bearing structure脆性材料brittle material脆性破坏brittle failure抵抗力resisting power, resistance吊车荷载crane load分布荷载distributed load风荷载wind load风速wind velocity, wind speed风压wind pressure风振wind vibration浮力buoyance, floatage符号symbol, mark负弯矩negative moment, hogging moment 附加荷载additional load附加应力additional stress副作用side effect, by-effect刚度rigidity刚度比ratio of rigidity刚度系数rigidity factor刚接rigid connection刚性节点rigid joint恒载dead load荷载传递transmission of load固端弯矩fixed-end moment活荷载live load积灰荷载dust load集中荷载concentrated load加载, 加荷loading剪力shear, shearing force剪切破坏shear failure剪应变shear strain剪应力shear stress简支simple support静定结构statically determinate structure截面模量modulus of section, section modulus 静力static force静力分析static analysis局部压力local pressure, partial pressure局部压屈local bulkling绝对值absolute value均布荷载uniformly distributed load抗拔力pulling resistance抗剪刚度shear rigidity抗剪强度shear strength, shearing strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗扭torsion resistance抗扭刚度torsional rigidity抗弯bending resistance抗弯刚度bending rigidity抗压强度compressive strength, compression strength 可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design拉力tensile force拉应力tensile stress, tension stress拉应变tensile strain, tension strain临界点critical point临界荷载critical load临界应力critical stress密度density离心力centrifugal force摩擦力friction force摩擦系数frictional factor挠度deflection内力internal force, inner force扭矩moment of torsion, torsional moment疲劳强度fatigue strength偏心荷载eccentric load, non-central load偏心距eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉eccentric tension偏心受压eccentric compression屈服强度yield strength使用荷载working load水平力horizontal force水平推力horizontal thrust弹塑性变形elastoplastic deformation弹性elasticity, resilience, spring塑限plastic limit弹性变形elastic deformation塑性变形plastic deformation弹性模量modulus of elastic, elastic modulus体积volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩bending moment, moment弯曲半径radius at bent, radius of curve位移displacement温度应力temperature stress温度作用temperature action系数coefficient, factor雪荷载snow load压应变compression strain压应力compression stress应力集中concentration of stress预应力prestressing force, prestress振动荷载vibrating load, racking load支座反力support reaction自重own weight作用action, effect作用点point of application, application jointb. Ground Base and Foundation 地基及基础板桩sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础sheet pile foundation饱和粘土saturation clay冰冻线frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement 残积土residual soil沉积物deposit, sediment沉降settlement沉降差difference in settlement沉降缝settlement joint沉井sinking well, sunk well沉箱caisson持力层bearing stratum冲积alluviation锤夯hammer tamping档土墙retaining wall, breast wall底板base slab, base plate, bed plate地板floor board地基ground base, ground地基承载力ground bearing capacity地基处理ground treatment, soil treatment地基稳定base stabilization地梁ground beam, ground sill地漏floor drain地下工程substructure work, understructure work地下室basement, cellar地下水ground water地下水位groundwater level, water table地下水压力ground water pressure地质报告geologic report垫层bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation端承桩end-bearing pile筏式基础raft foundation粉砂silt, rock flour粉质粘土silty clay粉质土silty soil扶壁式档土墙buttressed retaining wall腐蚀corrosion覆土earth covering刚性基础rigid foundation沟盖板trench cover固结consolidation灌注桩cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile护坡slope protection, revetment护桩guard pile环墙ring wall灰土lime earth回填backfill, backfilling回填土backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层concrete screed火山灰水泥trass cement基槽foundation trench基础foundation, base基础底板foundation slab基础埋深embedded depth of foundation基础平面图foundation plan地基勘探site exploration, site investigation 基坑foundation pit集水坑collecting sump阶形基础stepped foundation结合层binding course, bonding course井点well point井点排水well point unwatering开挖excavation, cutting勘测exploration and survey勘测资料exploration data沥青bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础combined foundation卵石cobble, pebble埋置embedment毛石基础rubble foundation锚筋anchor bar锚桩anchor pile密实度compactness, density, denseness摩擦桩friction pile, floating pile粘土clay粘质粉土clay silt碾压roller compaction, rolling排水drainage, dewatering排水沟drainage ditch排水孔weep hole, drain hole排水设备dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement 群桩grouped piles容许沉降permissible settlement容许承载力allowable bearing软土soft soil砂垫层sand bedding course, sand cushion砂土sandy soil, sands砂质粉土sandy silt设备基础equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩cement injection素土夯实rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩stone columns弹性地基elastic foundation弹性地基梁beam on elastic foundation填方fill, filling填土earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础strip foundation土方工程earthwork挖方excavation work, excavation箱形基础box foundation压实compaction, compacting压实系数compacting factor验槽check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩precast concrete pile中砂medium sand重力式档土墙gravity retaining wall桩承台pile cap钻孔桩bored pile钻探exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降final settlement基础梁ground beamc. Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构板缝slab joint板厚thickness of slab板式楼梯cranked slab stairs板跨度span of slab薄壁结构thin-walled structure薄腹梁thin wedded girder保护层protective coating臂式吊车boom crane, boom hoist边梁edge beam, boundary beam变截面variable cross-section变形缝movement joint变形钢筋deformed bar初凝initial setting, pre-setting次梁secondary beam大型屋面板precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房one-storied factory单筋梁beam with single reinforcement 单跨single span单向板one-way slab垫块cushion block垫梁template beam吊车梁crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰ceiling plastering端跨end span, tail bay多跨连续梁multi-span beam翻边upstand反梁upstand beam分布钢筋distribution-bar封闭式箍筋closed stirrup附加钢筋additional bar刚架rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表Bar Schedules钢筋笼steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网bar-mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement 钢筋砖reinforced brick勾缝joint pointing构架frame, gallows构件member, structural member构造construction构造钢筋constructional reinforcement构造柱onstructional column, tie column构筑物structure箍筋hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距stirrup spacing固定端fixed end, retained end固端梁fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级grade of concrete机制砖machine-made brick剪力墙shear wall简支梁simply supported beam经济跨度economic span经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement劲性钢筋stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction 径向钢筋radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋tension reinforcement受压钢筋compression reinforcement可见裂缝visible crack刻痕钢丝indented steel wire坑pit, hollow, delve空斗墙rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板hollow slab空心砖隔墙hollow tile partition跨度span框架frame框架剪力墙结构frame-shear wall structure 拉接钢筋tie bar栏杆railing, banister栏杆立柱railing post老化aging累积误差accumulated error肋形楼板ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝cold-drawn low-carbon wire 冷脆性cold shortness, cooling brittleness 冷弯cold bending冷轧cold rolling离析segregation梁垫beam pad, template, pad梁挠度beam deflection楼梯斜梁string, stringer螺旋楼梯spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳saddle shell锚固anchoring门式刚架portal frame面砖, 墙面砖facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土fire-resisting concrete排架bent, bent frame女儿墙parapet wall, parapet配筋率reinforcement ratio配箍率stirrup ratio砌块block圈梁ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墙gable深梁deep beam伸缩缝expansion joint实腹梁solid web girder实腹柱solid web column竖向钢筋vertical reinforcement双向配筋two-way reinforcement素混凝土plain concrete筒中筒结构tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋steel mesh reinforcement围堰cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖flat slab, flat plate系梁tie beam预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力构件prestressed component预制prefabrication预制板precast slab预制构件prefabrication component预制装配式结构prefabricated construction折板folded plate, folded slab折板结构folded-plate structure主筋main reinforcement, main bar主梁main beam, girder柱距column spacing, post spacing装配式结构fabricated structure纵梁longitudinal beam纵剖面longitudinal section纵向钢筋longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢light-gauge steel section, hollow steel section 不等肢角钢unequal angle steel槽钢channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合angles back to back不锈钢stainless steel除锈rust-removal粗制螺栓rough bolt, black bolt带钢strip steel, band iron单面焊single weld, one-side welding地脚螺栓foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt 点焊spot welding, point welding电动葫芦electric hoist等边角钢equal angle, equal leg angle对接焊, 对焊butt welding腹板web plate, web腹杆web member腹板加劲件web stiffener杆rod, bar钢板steel plate钢管steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架steel truss钢框架steel frame钢梯, 爬梯steel ladder高强度螺栓high strength bolt格构柱lattice column工字梁I-girder, I-beam工字钢I-steel工字形截面I-shaped cross-section 焊缝welding seam焊接welding焊接长度weld length焊条welding rod桁架truss红丹底漆red lead primer红丹漆red lead paint加劲肋stiffening rib, rib stiffener 加劲板stiffening plate角钢angle steel节点joint, node节点板gusset plate, gusset节点位移joint displacement节间长度panel length紧固螺栓clamp bolt, fastening bolt 精制螺栓turned bolt可焊性weldability空腹桁架open-web truss肋板ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板connecting plate, joint plate檩条purline螺母screw nut, nut螺栓bolt螺栓孔bolt hole螺纹screw thread, thread螺纹长度length of thread螺纹钢screw-threaded steel, twisted steel拉杆tie rod, tension rod满焊full weld铆钉rivet锰钢manganese steel喷砂sand blasting轻钢结构lightweight steel construction三角架tripod上弦top chord, upper chord上弦横向水平支撑upper lateral bracing上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing 平面桁架plane truss实腹刚架solid web rigid frame塔架pylon bent特种钢special steel调和漆mixed paint贴角焊fillet weld, fillet welding托架bracket网架结构grid structure屋架roof truss, principal无缝钢管seamless steel pipe系杆tie rod, tie bar, tie下弦bottom chord, lower chord下弦横向水平支撑bottom lateral bracing斜撑diagonal brace, diagonal bracing型钢section steel, shaped steel悬索suspended cable, suspension cable压力焊pressure welding仰焊overhead welding, inverted welding翼缘flange翼缘板flange plate, cover plate轧制型钢rolled steel section支撑bracing, strutting铸铁管cast iron pipe组合槽钢built-up channel组合截面built-up section,compound section自动焊接automatic weldinge. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计鞭梢效应whipping effect场地类别site classification场地土site soil单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system 底部剪力法equivalent base shear method地震earthquake, seism地震烈度earthquake intensity, seismic intensity 地震烈度区划图map of seismic intensity zoning 地震影响系数seismic influence coefficient地震作用earthquake action多自由度体系multi-degree of freedom system反应谱response spectrum抗震earthquake resistance抗震缝seismic joint, aseismic joint抗震构造aseismic construction抗震设防earthquake fortification抗震设计seismic design共振resonance基本周期foundamental period里氏震级Richter magnitude烈度intensity设计近震design near earthquake设计远震design far earthquake时程分析法time history method液化liquefaction振型vibration mode振型分解法modal analysis method震源earthquake focus震中earthquake epicenter自由度degree of freedom自振周期natural period of vibrationf. General Words for Design 设计常用词汇安装installation, erection报价offer, quoted price报价单quotation壁柱pilaster, mural column变更alteration, variation, modification变形deformation标高elevation, level标准standard, criterion标准大样standard detail标准图standard drawing补充规定additional regulations补充说明additional remarks补充条件supplementary conditions 不对称asymmetry布置arrangement, layout布置图layout plan, layout材料material材料表bill of materials材料强度strength of materials参见详图referring to detail drawing 参考点reference point参数parameter操作平台operating platform草图sketch, draft, rough drawing侧向刚度lateral rigidity侧向稳定lateral stability侧向约束lateral restraint侧向支撑lateral bracing, side bracing 拆除demolition, removal长细比slenderness ratio厂房factory building, mill building 超静定statical indetermination承包contract承包商contractor底标高bottom elevation电梯lift, elevator, electric lift电梯井elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft 电梯机房elevator machine room方案scheme, plan, programme方案设计schematic plan方案图schematic drawing防爆explosion protection,explosion-proofing 防潮层damp-proof course防冻freezing prevention, frost protection防冻剂antifreeze compound防腐preservation防腐剂preservative, preservative agent防滑slip-resistance防滑处理deslicking treatment防滑条non-slip insert防火fire prevention, fire proofing防火材料fireproof material防火分区fire compartment防水waterproofing防水材料waterproof material防水砂浆waterproof mortar防酸acid proofing方形square防锈rust prevention防锈剂anti-rust agent防振vibration protection分配系数distribution coefficient风化weathering, efflorescence风向wind direction附图attached drawing附注note, annotation高层建筑high-rise building高差difference in elevation高跨比ratio of rise to span高宽比depth-width ratio高耸结构high-rise structure隔断partition, divider工程project, engineering工程量quantities工程量表bill of quantities工业厂房industrial factory building 工业建筑industrial architecture公称直径nominal diameter公式formula公司company, corporation拱arch共振resonance, sympathetic vibration 管架pipe rack规范regulation, code规格specifications, standards规模scale, scope国家规范national regulation国家标准national standards合同contract横向变形transverse deformation横向刚度lateral rigidity化工厂chemical plant货梯freight elevator, goods lift极限承载能力ultimate bearing capacity纪要summary计算书calculation sheet技术资料technical data剪刀撑, 交叉撑X-brace, cross brace简图sketch, diagram简支梁simple beam交叉intersection, crossing交点intersection point铰接hinged connection, hinge joint, pin connection 结构变形structural deformation结构图structural drawing结构形式structural style结构稳定性structural stability结论conclusion, verdict截面section界限limits, bounds, demarcation line紧急出口emergency exit精确度accuracy, precision, excatitude,局部破坏local failure, partial failure矩形rectangular抗冻frost resisting抗风柱wind resistance column立面elevation, facade粒径particle diameter连续梁continuous beam两铰拱two-hinged arch裂缝rift, crack, crevice楼梯stair楼梯间staircase楼梯扶手stair rail楼梯净空stair headroom楼梯平台, 休息平台landing, pace, stair landing 楼梯坡度pitch of stair, slope of stair楼梯踏步stair step铝合金aluminum alloy铝合金窗aluminum alloy window民用建筑civil architecture摩擦friction耐火等级fire resistance rating耐久性durability, endurance爬梯cat ladder疲劳破坏fatigue failure频率frequency平面布置plan layout平台terrace, platform, deck平台栏杆platform railing剖面section剖面图sectional drawing侵蚀corrosion, erosion倾覆overturning, toppling人孔manhole容许误差allowable error, permissible error容许值permissible value, allowable value晒图blueprinting上部结构superstructure设计要求design requirements设计资料design data伸缩缝expansion joint室外楼梯exterior stair, outside stairway双向板two-way slab水平撑horizontal brace踏步step踏步板tread弹簧spring填充材料filling material填充墙filler wall挑板cantilever slab挑檐projecting eaves, overhang eaves停车场car park, parking lot通用构件standard member通用图standard drawing通用详图standard detail统一标准unified standards统一构件unified structure element投标bid, tender招标bidding图集collective drawings,collection of drawings 图签title block温差temperature difference稳定性stability, steadiness污水处理sewage disposal, sewage treatment 先张法预应力pretensioned prestressing现行标准currently effective standards详图, 大样detail drawing, detail橡胶止水带rubber waterstop消防firefighting, fire protection斜率slope卸荷unloading卸货平台discharging platform, unloading platform 悬臂cantilever悬臂板cantilever slab悬臂梁cantilever beam, overhanging beam悬挂hanging suspension压缩机compressor压缩模量modulus of compression延性ductility, ductileness业主client, owner一览表table, schedule, list有效截面effective section预应力损失loss of prestress,prestressing loss圆形circular shape, round圆柱circular column, round column约束confinement, restraint, constraint约束条件constrain condition展开图developed drawing栈桥landing stage, loading bridge罩棚awning折减系数reduction factor折算高度reduced height支座support, pedestal直爬梯vertical ladder止水带water stop中和轴neutral axis重心center of gravity周期period, cycle转弯半径turning radius转动惯量rotational inertia装卸平台loading and unloading platformg. General Words for Construction 施工常用词汇拌和料mixture标准级配standard grading补强strengthening, stiffening测量survey, measurement拆模form removal尺寸dimension, size抄平leveling处理treatment搭接lap joint, lapping, overlap joint搭接长度splicing length打底bedding, priming打夯, 夯实ramming, tamping打桩pile driving, piling, driving粗砂coarse sand捣实rodding, tamping地质勘测geological exploration,geological survey吊装hoisting定位locating, positioning堆料区stacking area洞口opening放大enlargement, amplification放线setting out放样lofting, setting out分层夯实compaction in layers分层回填back-filling in layers蜂窝麻面voids and pits改建reconstruction, alteration改造transformation, remodeling钢模steel mould钢套管steel thimble, steel sleeve工厂预制构件factory-made component骨料, 集料aggregate骨料级配gradation of aggregate骨料粒径aggregate size贯入度penetration灌浆grouting, grout jection和易性workability后张法post-tensioning method含水量water content, moisture content混凝土剥落scaling of concrete混凝土外加剂concrete additive, concrete agent 混凝土浇筑pouring of concrete级配gradation, grading加固reinforcement, strengthening加腋haunching间距spacing, pit建设building, construction建筑安装工程construction and installation work建筑材料building materials建筑结构building structure建筑设计院architecture design institute建筑施工building construction检修人孔inspection manhole浇筑pouring, placing, depositing脚手架scaffold, scaffolding结构标高structural elevation进度估计progress estimate净高clear height净距clear distance净空clearance绝对标高absolute elevation, absolute level 竣工completion竣工图“As Built” drawing开工commencement of work扩建extension, enlargement离析segregation临时设施construction site facilities临时道路temporary road麻面hungry spots埋入长度embedment length面层coat, coating抹灰plastering, rendering抹灰面层finish plaster模板form, shutter board模板工程formwork喷涂spray coating, spraying膨胀螺栓expansion bolt, expansion anchor平整leveling平整场地leveling of ground坡道, 斜坡道ramp, slope ramp, slope way 起吊hoisting砂浆mortar升板lift slab升板法施工lift slab construction施工construction施工单位construction organization施工缝construction joint, working joint施工图construction drawing时效aging试样sample, test sample收缩shrinkage, contraction水灰比water-cement ratio水泥cement水泥抹面cement plaster水泥砂浆cement mortar水泥砂浆找平cement mortar screeding坍落度slump梯子ladder, stepladder提升模板climbing form,climbing shuttering 温度缝temperature joint误差error, inaccuracy细骨料fine aggregate细石混凝土fine concrete现场预制site prefabrication现浇混凝土cast-in-place concrete相对标高relative elevation, relative level徐变creep养护curing永久变形permanent deformation预留孔preformed hole, prepared hole预埋件embedded parts, embedded inserts预埋螺栓embedded bolt, inserted bolt找平leveling, screeding找平层leveling coat, leveling course振捣vibration振捣棒poker vibration, vibrating needle, vibrator 支模form erecting, erection of shuttering最佳级配optimum gradation坐标coordinate粉状粘土Powdery clay soil车棚Bicycle shelter混凝土条形基础RC strip foundation。

轧钢专业英语词汇2

轧钢专业英语词汇2

Walking Beam步进梁Skid滑动座Wheel轮子Rod杆,棒Lift Cyl. Bracket提升缸支架Shaft轴Fixed Beam固定梁Saddle鞍座Frame框架Traverse Cyl. Bracket横移缸支架Centering Device对中装置Rail & Base轨道与底座Cableveyor拖缆卷筒Hose软管BRG.for Wheel车轮轴承Pillow Block 轴承座sensor roller传感器辊子Chain and sproket链条与链轮Oil seal油封Cradle roll鞍座辊Motor base马达底座Takeup unit 张紧单元Measurering Device测量装置Weigher称量机controller 控制器Steel structure钢结构steel liner钢衬Timing Belt同步带Coil Band Cutter打捆带剪Scrap Box for coil band捆轧带收集箱Coil Transfer Car钢卷运输车Entry Coil Car入口钢卷小车uncoiler开卷机Floor Plate地板pit地沟indicator指示器slide liner滑动衬板Pay-Off Reel开卷机Rotary joint旋转接头breaker roll抗折弯辊Pump泵Mandrel心轴Pinion小齿轮Gear 齿轮Mandrel neck轴颈Gear coupling齿轮联轴器Coil Opener开卷器Hyd. Motor液压马达Hyd.Cyl.for swing摆动液压缸Hyd.Cyl.forclamp夹紧液压缸Wedge Roll楔辊Chain coupling链条联轴器Tyre coupling轮胎联轴器Wedge楔oiless bush含油轴承Snubber Roll缓冲辊Hyd. Cyl.液压缸Strip Clamp Car带钢夹持车Processor处理机Base底座Housing 机架Screwdown Device压下装置Pinch Roll Chock夹紧辊轴承座Levelling Roll 矫直辊Reducer减速机Hyd.Cyl.forpinch夹紧液压缸switch开关U.J for leveller矫直机万向联轴器 pulley滑轮Levelling Roll矫直辊Screw jack螺旋千斤顶protector保护器intermesh 啮合Dividing Shear切分 剪Double Cut Shear双切剪Knife Block剪刃刀箱Knife Holder剪刃刀架Apron护板Guide导轨Knives剪刃Hand pump手动泵Lever杠杆Universal Joint万向联轴器Air Cyl.气缸Jig夹具Scrap 废料Scrap Chute废料溜槽Scrap Bucket废料桶Tensionner张紧器Bearing Box 轴承箱Screw Shaft 丝杆轴Guide Roll导向辊子Carryover Table辊道运输台板scrap chute废料溜槽Chock轴承座Welder焊机Flash Welding Machine闪光焊机Pneumatic System气动系统Flash shielded chamber闪光保护室Transformer变压器control panel控制面板Thyristor panel可控硅面板Local operation panel现场操作面板Main operated panel主操作面板Auxiliary Equipment辅助设备Notcher 月牙剪Puncher冲孔机Sencer传感器Trimmer刮刀Looper活套Bag Filter布袋过滤器Earth clamp接地夹子Air blast空气喷吹装置Wiring on the machine机上配线Piping on the Machine机上配管Flash suction duct闪光吸入管terminal终端polyurethane Lining聚胺脂 衬Bridle Roll 张紧辊子Swing Roll摆动辊子Spring 弹簧cam凸轮Drum卷筒Steering Roll纠偏辊子Bush套Detector检测器Tension Meter Roll张力计 辊子Leveller Driving System破鳞机驱动系统Bevel Gear锥齿轮Differential Gear 差动 齿轮Stretching Gear Reducer拉伸齿轮减速机Levelling Mill破鳞机Splash Cover飞溅罩Shutter卷帘门Wringer roll 挤干辊WR工作辊BUR支撑辊DEFR转向辊Rinse Tank漂洗槽Brick Lining砖衬Rubber Lining橡胶衬Cover Lifter盖提升机Strip Lifter带钢提升机Dam Roll坝 辊Hold Down Roll压下 辊Spray Header喷射集管Spray Nozzle喷嘴Resin parts树脂部件Middle roll中间辊Acid feeding system酸液喂入系统Inhibitor Unit抑制剂单元valve阀sump 地坑check valve单向 阀Suction strainer吸入过滤网Mechanical level gauge机械液位表Ladder梯子stair way走道Heating circuit加热循环Heat exchanger 热交换器Reducing valve减压阀Relief valve安全阀Pressure gauge压力表Thermo meter温度表Fume exhaust system废气排放系统Scrubber unit洗涤塔单元Fan风扇Stack烟囱Duct管道Damper挡板Expansion joint膨胀节Solenoid Valve电磁阀Dryer干燥机Stainless steel不锈钢Rubber Sleeve橡胶套Delivery Section Equipment出口区设备Looper Car活套小车Base底座Frame框架Arm臂Spherical Bush球面套Side Trimmer切边剪Side Notcher月牙剪Cable veyor电缆卷筒Spindle轴Coupling 联轴器 Burr Masher去毛刺机Stay支柱Scrap Chopper碎边剪Casing外壳Base底座Ball Screw Jack 滚珠丝杆千斤顶Traverse Device横移装置Auto flex coupling自动柔性 联轴器Knife grinding剪刃磨削Inspection Table检查台Inspection Mirror检查镜Wire Support Roll钢丝绳 支撑辊子Auxiliary Equipment辅助设备Acc stand蓄能器架Valve stand阀台Filtering unit过滤单元Grease System润滑脂系统Grease gun润滑脂枪setting Tank沉淀池Flow meter流量Potable pump饮用水泵Air ventilation system抽风系统Fire alarm system火警系统Foundation Bolt &Nuts地脚螺栓 &螺母Washer垫圈Acid Resistance mortar耐酸涂料Deck盖板Manual Hoist beam手拉葫芦梁carbon steel碳钢insuration material绝热材料Hydraulic Oil液压油Grease润滑脂Lubrication Oil润滑油Grease nipple干油嘴distributor分配器commercial parts通用件Ball bearing滚珠轴承Rubber coupling弹性接手Mill Stands轧机牌坊WS Mill housing工作侧牌坊DS Mill housing操作侧牌坊Back-up roll changing rail支撑辊换辊轨道Wedged plates斜楔板Stepped plates阶梯板Wiper擦拭器Cover,Retainer,Thrust ring端盖、挡环、止推环Hook钩socket bolts内六角螺栓Dust seal挡尘圈Rocker摇杆eck radial bearings径向轴承neck thrust bearings推力轴承Quick joint快速接头Rolls轧辊Shifting Devices窜动装置Fitting bolts紧固螺栓Keeper plate for IMR中间辊锁紧板Pin销子Hyd.cylinder for IMR shift窜动缸Hyd.cylinder for IMR keepe锁紧缸Roll Bending弯辊Project block 平衡块Shift block窜动块Top/Bottom WRBendingcy lin上、下工作辊正弯辊缸Top/BottomWR Bending cylin上、下工作辊负弯辊缸Top BUR Balance cylinder上支撑辊平衡缸Wearing plates for project平衡块耐磨衬板Ram推杆V-packing,O-ring V型密封、O型圈Rod,Block,Button,Cartridge杆、挡块、筒体、弹簧盒flange法兰Roll Force System轧制力控制系统Load cells测压头plug插头Cubicle控制柜Relay unit继电器Isolating amplifier放大器Bush衬套Stop valve停止阀Flow sight流量显示器Needle valve针形阀Ball valve球阀Gauge valve仪表阀Oil plug油塞high pressure高压low pressure低压Mill Hood轧机护罩Splash plate,Door防溅板、门Ratchet wheel棘轮Nail钉Mark plate标牌Mill Entry and Exit Guides轧机入口和出口导板Cobble guard防缠导板Worm jack蜗杆Spray header for delivery 出口钢带冷却喷射集管ON-OFF air valve,气动开关阀Air Wipers空气吹扫装置Mill Wash Down Unit轧机清洗装置Rubber cord绝缘线V-ring,V型环Retaining ring定位环Speed Meter Mountings测速仪支架Motor cylinder for side sh侧移马达缸Push pull car推拉车Gear coupling齿式接手Patrol light巡逻灯Cable reel电缆卷筒Gear box齿轮箱Upper drum,Lower drum上刀架、下刀架Carrousel type Tension Ree Carrousel式张力卷取机Ventilator通风机slip ring集电环Flow meter,流量计Disk spring碟形弹簧Belt Wrapper皮带助卷器Guide rod导向杆Delivery Coil Car卸卷小车control valve控制阀Cam follower随动轴承Pillow block轴台Foot chain脚链Measuring valve测量阀Mill Exit Protection Cage轧机出口防护罩Hand rail扶手Synthetic resin plate合成树脂板Swivel joint回转接头distributor分配器Sleeve ramp套筒滑道Sleeve feeder装套器Eccentric wheel偏心轮Bevel gear box伞齿轮箱Sleeve钢套Torque limitter扭矩限制器Solenoid valve,电磁阀Air filter空气过滤器Silencer消音器Regulator调节器Combination tool组合工具Label Printer票据打印机Coil Marking Unit钢卷打印机Rotary cylinder旋转缸Clutch 离合器Air clutch气动离合器Steam heater蒸汽加热器butterfly valve蝶阀Flexible joint柔性 接头Level gauge液位计Globe valve, Gate valve球形阀, 闸阀Coolant Oil Supplying Syst供乳系统Agitator搅拌器Magnetic separator磁性分离器Pressure reducing valve减压阀Strainer过滤器Air breather空气滤清器Spray Valve喷射阀storage tank储存槽mixing tank混合槽Insulation隔热材料Remote control valves远程控制阀Electrical heater电加热器Thermostat温控器Oil cooler油冷却器Hydraulic Valve Stands 液压阀台Mate flanges成对法兰Differencial pressure swit差压开关Thermometer温度计Twin basket type filter双筒式过滤器Centrifugal separator离心式分离器Barrel pump桶式泵Eliminator 分离器 Centrifugal fan离心式风机Volume damper流量挡板Flexible duct柔性管道Fire damper防火挡板Fume exhaust烟雾抽排Maintenance Hoist吊车维护Eye bolt调环螺拴intermediate roll中间辊Housing lifting beam牌坊吊梁Gratings隔栏Paint油漆。

建筑专业英语_06 structure

建筑专业英语_06 structure

DIALOGUE
Are all the molds made in the same factory? Yes, they are . I have another question. Can you make the shop drawings if we provide you the basic design drawings?
Objectives
1. Say something about the fabrication of the steel structure. 2. Talk about the reinforced concrete construction. 3. Write an invitation letter.
Phrases and Expressions
be made up of in addition to on the basis of consisting of
由……组成
back
除……之外 back
根据,在……的基础上 back
由……组成 back
the wall bearing construction 承重墙结构 back
skeleton construction 框架结构 back
返回
Phrases and Sentences
according to 按照,根据
back
and so on 诸如此类,等等 back
There is no noticeable obstruction to sight or to horizontal movement in any direction outwards from the core.
During the fabrication of the steel structure we adopt high accuracy for connection molds in which the sizes and position of the holes are controlled below 25% the tolerance of the specification, which allows a limitation of erection error.

结构专业英语

结构专业英语

a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC 抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN 设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇a. Load 荷载拔力 pulling force标准值 standard value残余应力 residual stress冲击荷载 impact load, punch load残余变形 residual deformation承压 bearing承载能力 bearing capacity承重 bearing, load bearing承重结构 bearing structure脆性材料 brittle material脆性破坏 brittle failure抵抗力 resisting power, resistance吊车荷载 crane load分布荷载 distributed load风荷载 wind load风速 wind velocity, wind speed风压 wind pressure风振 wind vibration浮力 buoyance, floatage符号 symbol, mark负弯矩 negative moment, hogging moment附加荷载 additional load附加应力 additional stress副作用 side effect, by-effect刚度 rigidity刚度比 ratio of rigidity刚度系数 rigidity factor刚接 rigid connection刚性节点 rigid joint恒载 dead load荷载传递 transmission of load固端弯矩 fixed-end moment活荷载 live load积灰荷载 dust load集中荷载 concentrated load加载, 加荷 loading剪力 shear, shearing force剪切破坏 shear failure剪应变 shear strain剪应力 shear stress简支 simple support静定结构 statically determinate structure截面模量 modulus of section, section modulus静力 static force静力分析 static analysis局部压力 local pressure, partial pressure局部压屈 local bulkling 绝对值 absolute value均布荷载 uniformly distributed load抗拔力 pulling resistance抗剪刚度 shear rigidity抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing strength抗拉强度 tensile strength抗扭 torsion resistance抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity抗弯 bending resistance抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗压强度compressive strength, compression strength可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design拉力 tensile force拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain临界点 critical point临界荷载 critical load临界应力 critical stress密度 density离心力 centrifugal force摩擦力 friction force摩擦系数 frictional factor挠度 deflection内力 internal force, inner force扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional moment疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central load偏心距 eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉 eccentric tension偏心受压 eccentric compression屈服强度 yield strength使用荷载 working load水平力 horizontal force水平推力 horizontal thrust弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring塑限 plastic limit弹性变形 elastic deformation塑性变形 plastic deformation弹性模量 modulus of elastic, elastic modulus体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩 bending moment, moment弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve位移 displacement温度应力 temperature stress温度作用 temperature action系数 coefficient, factor雪荷载 snow load压应变 compression strain压应力 compression stress应力集中 concentration of stress预应力 prestressing force, prestress振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load支座反力 support reaction自重 own weight作用 action, effect作用点 point of application, application joint b. Ground Base and Foundation 地基及基础板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础 sheet pile foundation饱和粘土 saturation clay冰冻线 frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement残积土 residual soil沉积物 deposit, sediment沉降 settlement沉降差 difference in settlement沉降缝 settlement joint沉井 sinking well, sunk well沉箱 caisson持力层 bearing stratum冲积 alluviation锤夯 hammer tamping档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate地板 floor board地基 ground base, ground地基承载力 ground bearing capacity地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment地基稳定 base stabilization地梁 ground beam, ground sill地漏 floor drain地下工程 substructure work, understructure work 地下室 basement, cellar地下水 ground water地下水位 groundwater level, water table地下水压力 ground water pressure地质报告 geologic report垫层 bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation端承桩 end-bearing pile筏式基础 raft foundation粉砂 silt, rock flour粉质粘土 silty clay粉质土 silty soil扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining wall腐蚀 corrosion覆土 earth covering刚性基础 rigid foundation沟盖板 trench cover固结 consolidation灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile护坡 slope protection, revetment护桩 guard pile环墙 ring wall灰土 lime earth回填 backfill, backfilling 回填土 backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层 concrete screed火山灰水泥 trass cement基槽 foundation trench基础 foundation, base基础底板 foundation slab基础埋深 embedded depth of foundation基础平面图 foundation plan地基勘探 site exploration, site investigation 基坑 foundation pit集水坑 collecting sump阶形基础 stepped foundation结合层 binding course, bonding course井点 well point井点排水 well point unwatering开挖 excavation, cutting勘测 exploration and survey勘测资料 exploration data沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础 combined foundation卵石 cobble, pebble埋置 embedment毛石基础 rubble foundation锚筋 anchor bar锚桩 anchor pile密实度 compactness, density, denseness摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile粘土 clay粘质粉土 clay silt碾压 roller compaction, rolling排水 drainage, dewatering排水沟 drainage ditch排水孔 weep hole, drain hole排水设备 dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland cement群桩 grouped piles容许沉降 permissible settlement容许承载力 allowable bearing软土 soft soil砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand cushion砂土 sandy soil, sands砂质粉土 sandy silt设备基础 equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩 cement injection素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩 stone columns弹性地基 elastic foundation弹性地基梁 beam on elastic foundation填方 fill, filling填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling条形基础 strip foundation土方工程 earthwork挖方 excavation work, excavation箱形基础 box foundation压实 compaction, compacting压实系数 compacting factor验槽 check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile中砂 medium sand重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall桩承台 pile cap钻孔桩 bored pile钻探 exploration drilling, drilling,最终沉降 final settlementc.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构板缝 slab joint板厚 thickness of slab板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs板跨度 span of slab薄壁结构 thin-walled structure薄腹梁 thin wedded girder保护层 protective coating臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist边梁 edge beam, boundary beam变截面 variable cross-section变形缝 movement joint变形钢筋 deformed bar初凝 initial setting, pre-setting次梁 secondary beam大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房 one-storied factory单筋梁 beam with single reinforcement单跨 single span单向板 one-way slab垫块 cushion block垫梁 template beam吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering端跨 end span, tail bay多跨连续梁 multi-span beam翻边 upstand反梁 upstand beam分布钢筋 distribution-bar封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup附加钢筋 additional bar刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表 Bar Schedules钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement, mesh reinforcement 钢筋砖 reinforced brick勾缝 joint pointing构架 frame, gallows构件 member, structural member构造 construction构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement构造柱 onstructional column, tie column构筑物 structure箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距 stirrup spacing固定端 fixed end, retained end 固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁 lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete机制砖 machine-made brick剪力墙 shear wall简支梁 simply supported beam经济跨度 economic span经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构 steel composite construction 径向钢筋 radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement受压钢筋 compression reinforcement可见裂缝 visible crack刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire坑 pit, hollow, delve空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板 hollow slab空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition跨度 span框架 frame框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure拉接钢筋 tie bar栏杆 railing, banister栏杆立柱 railing post老化 aging累积误差 accumulated error肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness冷弯 cold bending冷轧 cold rolling离析 segregation梁垫 beam pad, template, pad梁挠度 beam deflection楼梯斜梁 string, stringer螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳 saddle shell锚固 anchoring门框, 门樘 door frame门式刚架 portal frame面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete排架 bent, bent frame女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet配筋率 reinforcement ratio配箍率 stirrup ratio砌块 block圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墙 gable深梁 deep beam伸缩缝 expansion joint实腹梁 solid web girder实腹柱 solid web column竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement双向配筋 two-way reinforcement素混凝土 plain concrete筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement围堰 cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie beam预应力钢筋混凝土 prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力构件 prestressed component预制 prefabrication预制板 precast slab预制构件 prefabrication component预制装配式结构 prefabricated construction折板 folded plate, folded slab折板结构 folded-plate structure主筋 main reinforcement, main bar主梁 main beam, girder柱距 column spacing, post spacing装配式结构 fabricated structure纵梁 longitudinal beam纵剖面 longitudinal section纵向钢筋 longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, hollow steel section不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel槽钢 channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合 angles back to back不锈钢 stainless steel除锈 rust-removal粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt带钢 strip steel, band iron单面焊 single weld, one-side welding地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt,holding down bolt点焊 spot welding, point welding电动葫芦 electric hoist等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle对接焊, 对焊 butt welding腹板 web plate, web腹杆 web member腹板加劲件 web stiffener杆 rod, bar钢板 steel plate钢管 steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架 steel truss钢框架 steel frame钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder高强度螺栓 high strength bolt格构柱 lattice column工字梁 I-girder, I-beam工字钢 I-steel工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section焊缝 welding seam焊接 welding焊接长度 weld length 焊条 welding rod桁架 truss红丹底漆 red lead primer红丹漆 red lead paint加劲肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener加劲板 stiffening plate角钢 angle steel节点 joint, node节点板 gusset plate, gusset节点位移 joint displacement节间长度 panel length紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt精制螺栓 turned bolt可焊性 weldability空腹桁架 open-web truss空间桁架 space truss肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板 connecting plate, joint plate檩条 purline螺母 screw nut, nut螺栓 bolt螺栓孔 bolt hole螺纹 screw thread, thread螺纹长度 length of thread螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted steel 拉杆 tie rod, tension rod满焊 full weld铆钉 rivet锰钢 manganese steel喷砂 sand blasting轻钢结构 lightweight steel construction三角架 tripod上弦 top chord, upper chord上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral bracing上弦纵向水平支撑 upper longitudinal bracing 平面桁架 plane truss实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame塔架 pylon bent特种钢 special steel调和漆 mixed paint贴角焊 fillet weld, fillet welding托架 bracket网架结构 grid structure屋架 roof truss, principal无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie下弦 bottom chord, lower chord下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral bracing斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing型钢 section steel, shaped steel悬索 suspended cable, suspension cable压力焊 pressure welding仰焊 overhead welding, inverted welding翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate轧制型钢 rolled steel section支撑 bracing, strutting铸铁管 cast iron pipe组合槽钢 built-up channel组合截面built-up section,compound section自动焊接 automatic weldinge. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计鞭梢效应 whipping effect场地类别 site classification场地土 site soil单自由度体系 single-degree of freedom system底部剪力法 equivalent base shear method地震 earthquake, seism地震烈度 earthquake intensity, seismic intensity 地震烈度区划图 map of seismic intensity zoning 地震影响系数 seismic influence coefficient地震作用 earthquake action多自由度体系 multi-degree of freedom system反应谱 response spectrum抗震 earthquake resistance抗震缝 seismic joint, aseismic joint抗震构造 aseismic construction抗震设防 earthquake fortification抗震设计 seismic design共振 resonance基本周期 foundamental period里氏震级 Richter magnitude烈度 intensity设计近震 design near earthquake设计远震 design far earthquake时程分析法 time history method液化 liquefaction振型 vibration mode振型分解法 modal analysis method震源 earthquake focus震中 earthquake epicenter自由度 degree of freedom自振周期 natural period of vibrationf. General Words for Design 设计常用词汇安装 installation, erection报价 offer, quoted price报价单 quotation壁柱 pilaster, mural column变更 alteration, variation, modification变形 deformation标高 elevation, level标准 standard, criterion标准大样 standard detail标准图 standard drawing补充规定 additional regulations补充说明 additional remarks补充条件 supplementary conditions不对称 asymmetry布置 arrangement, layout布置图 layout plan, layout 材料 material材料表 bill of materials材料强度 strength of materials参见详图 referring to detail drawing参考点 reference point参数 parameter操作平台 operating platform草图 sketch, draft, rough drawing侧向刚度 lateral rigidity侧向稳定 lateral stability侧向约束 lateral restraint侧向支撑 lateral bracing, side bracing拆除 demolition, removal长细比 slenderness ratio厂房 factory building, mill building超静定 statical indetermination承包 contract承包商 contractor等效截面 equivalent section底标高 bottom elevation电梯 lift, elevator, electric lift电梯井 elevator hoistway, lift well, lift shaft 电梯机房 elevator machine room方案 scheme, plan, programme方案设计 schematic plan方案图 schematic drawing防爆 explosion protection,explosion-proofing防潮层 damp-proof course防冻 freezing prevention, frost protection防冻剂 antifreeze compound防腐 preservation防腐剂 preservative, preservative agent防滑 slip-resistance防滑处理 deslicking treatment防滑条 non-slip insert防火 fire prevention, fire proofing防火材料 fireproof material防火分区 fire compartment防水 waterproofing防水材料 waterproof material防水砂浆 waterproof mortar防酸 acid proofing方形 square防锈 rust prevention防锈剂 anti-rust agent防振 vibration protection分配系数 distribution coefficient风化 weathering, efflorescence风向 wind direction附图 attached drawing附注 note, annotation高层建筑 high-rise building高差 difference in elevation高跨比 ratio of rise to span高宽比 depth-width ratio高耸结构 high-rise structure隔断 partition, divider工程 project, engineering工程量 quantities工程量表 bill of quantities工业厂房 industrial factory building工业建筑 industrial architecture公称直径 nominal diameter公式 formula公司 company, corporation拱 arch共振 resonance, sympathetic vibration管架 pipe rack规范 regulation, code规格 specifications, standards规模 scale, scope国家规范 national regulation国家标准 national standards合同 contract横向变形 transverse deformation横向刚度 lateral rigidity化工厂 chemical plant货梯 freight elevator, goods lift极限承载能力 ultimate bearing capacity纪要 summary计算书 calculation sheet技术资料 technical data剪刀撑, 交叉撑 X-brace, cross brace简图 sketch, diagram简支梁 simple beam交叉 intersection, crossing交点 intersection point铰接 hinged connection, hinge joint, pin connection 结构变形 structural deformation结构图 structural drawing结构形式 structural style结构稳定性 structural stability结论 conclusion, verdict截面 section界限 limits, bounds, demarcation line紧急出口 emergency exit精确度 accuracy, precision, excatitude,局部破坏 local failure, partial failure矩形 rectangular抗冻 frost resisting抗风柱 wind resistance column立面 elevation, facade粒径 particle diameter连续梁 continuous beam两铰拱 two-hinged arch裂缝 rift, crack, crevice楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase楼梯扶手 stair rail楼梯净空 stair headroom楼梯平台, 休息平台 landing, pace, stair landing 楼梯坡度 pitch of stair, slope of stair楼梯踏步 stair step铝合金 aluminum alloy 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window民用建筑 civil architecture摩擦 friction耐火等级 fire resistance rating耐久性 durability, endurance爬梯 cat ladder疲劳破坏 fatigue failure频率 frequency平面布置 plan layout平台 terrace, platform, deck平台栏杆 platform railing剖面 section剖面图 sectional drawing侵蚀 corrosion, erosion倾覆 overturning, toppling人孔 manhole容许误差 allowable error, permissible error容许值 permissible value, allowable value晒图 blueprinting上部结构 superstructure设计要求 design requirements设计资料 design data伸缩缝 expansion joint室外楼梯 exterior stair, outside stairway双向板 two-way slab水平撑 horizontal brace踏步 step踏步板 tread弹簧 spring填充材料 filling material填充墙 filler wall挑板 cantilever slab挑檐 projecting eaves, overhang eaves停车场 car park, parking lot通用构件 standard member通用图 standard drawing通用详图 standard detail统一标准 unified standards统一构件 unified structure element投标 bid, tender招标 bidding图集 collective drawings,collection of drawings 图签 title block温差 temperature difference稳定性 stability, steadiness污水处理 sewage disposal, sewage treatment先张法预应力 pretensioned prestressing现行标准 currently effective standards详图, 大样 detail drawing, detail橡胶止水带 rubber waterstop消防 firefighting, fire protection斜率 slope卸荷 unloading卸货平台 discharging platform, unloading platform 悬臂 cantilever悬臂板 cantilever slab悬臂梁 cantilever beam, overhanging beam悬挂 hanging suspension压缩机 compressor压缩模量 modulus of compression延性 ductility, ductileness业主 client, owner一览表 table, schedule, list有效截面 effective section预应力损失 loss of prestress,prestressing loss圆形 circular shape, round圆柱 circular column, round column约束 confinement, restraint, constraint约束条件 constrain condition展开图 developed drawing栈桥 landing stage, loading bridge罩棚 awning折减系数 reduction factor折算高度 reduced height支座 support, pedestal直爬梯 vertical ladder止水带 water stop中和轴 neutral axis重心 center of gravity周期 period, cycle转弯半径 turning radius转动惯量 rotational inertia装卸平台 loading and unloading platformg. General Words for Construction 施工常用词汇拌和料 mixture标准级配 standard grading补强 strengthening, stiffening测量 survey, measurement拆模 form removal尺寸 dimension, size抄平 leveling处理 treatment搭接 lap joint, lapping, overlap joint搭接长度 splicing length打底 bedding, priming打夯, 夯实 ramming, tamping打桩 pile driving, piling, driving粗砂 coarse sand捣实 rodding, tamping地质勘测 geological exploration,geological survey 吊装 hoisting定位 locating, positioning堆料区 stacking area洞口 opening放大 enlargement, amplification放线 setting out放样 lofting, setting out分层夯实 compaction in layers分层回填 back-filling in layers蜂窝麻面 voids and pits改建 reconstruction, alteration改造 transformation, remodeling 钢模 steel mould钢套管 steel thimble, steel sleeve工厂预制构件 factory-made component骨料, 集料 aggregate骨料级配 gradation of aggregate骨料粒径 aggregate size贯入度 penetration灌浆 grouting, grout jection和易性 workability后张法 post-tensioning method含水量 water content, moisture content混凝土剥落 scaling of concrete混凝土外加剂 concrete additive, concrete agent 混凝土浇筑 pouring of concrete级配 gradation, grading加固 reinforcement, strengthening加腋 haunching间距 spacing, pit建设 building, construction建筑安装工程 construction and installation work 建筑材料 building materials建筑结构 building structure建筑设计院 architecture design institute建筑施工 building construction检修人孔 inspection manhole浇筑 pouring, placing, depositing脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding结构标高 structural elevation进度估计 progress estimate净高 clear height净距 clear distance净空 clearance绝对标高 absolute elevation, absolute level竣工 completion竣工图“As Built” drawing开工 commencement of work扩建 extension, enlargement离析 segregation临时设施 construction site facilities临时道路 temporary road麻面 hungry spots埋入长度 embedment length面层 coat, coating抹灰 plastering, rendering抹灰面层 finish plaster模板 form, shutter board模板工程 formwork喷涂 spray coating, spraying膨胀螺栓 expansion bolt, expansion anchor平整 leveling平整场地 leveling of ground坡道, 斜坡道 ramp, slope ramp, slope way起吊 hoisting砂浆 mortar升板 lift slab升板法施工 lift slab construction施工 construction施工单位 construction organization施工缝 construction joint, working joint施工图 construction drawing时效 aging试样 sample, test sample收缩 shrinkage, contraction水灰比 water-cement ratio水泥 cement水泥抹面 cement plaster水泥砂浆 cement mortar水泥砂浆找平 cement mortar screeding坍落度 slump梯子 ladder, stepladder提升模板climbing form,climbing shuttering温度缝 temperature joint误差 error, inaccuracy细骨料 fine aggregate细石混凝土 fine concrete现场预制 site prefabrication现浇混凝土 cast-in-place concrete相对标高 relative elevation, relative level徐变 creep养护 curing永久变形 permanent deformation预留孔 preformed hole, prepared hole预埋件 embedded parts, embedded inserts预埋螺栓 embedded bolt, inserted bolt找平 leveling, screeding找平层 leveling coat, leveling course振捣 vibration振捣棒 poker vibration, vibrating needle, vibrator 支模 form erecting, erection of shuttering最佳级配 optimum gradation坐标 coordinate。

钢结构专业英语

钢结构专业英语

钢结构设计专用术语1.1结构术语1 焊接钢结构welded steel structure以手工电弧焊接或自动、半自动埋弧焊接作为连接手段并用金属焊条、焊丝作为连接材料,将钢结构和部件连接成整体的结构。

2 铆接钢结构riveted steel structure以铆钉作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。

3 螺栓连接钢结构bolted steel structure以普通螺栓作为连接件将钢结构或部件连接成整体的结构。

4 高强螺栓连接钢结构high-strength boltec steel structure以高强螺栓作为连接件将钢结构件或部件连接成整体的结构。

5 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold-formed thin-walled steel structure以冷弯薄壁型钢作为主要材料所制成的结构。

6 钢管结构steel tubular structure以圆钢管或方钢管或矩形钢管作为主要材料制成的结构7 预应力钢结构prestressed steel structure通过张拉高强度钢丝束或钢绞线等手段或调整支座等方法,再钢结构构件或结构体系内建立预加应力的结构。

1.2 构件、部件术语1 实腹式钢柱solid-web steel column腹板为整体的竖向受压钢构件2格构式钢柱built-up steel column;laced or battened compression member由钢缀才将各分肢组成整体的竖向受压钢构件。

分双肢,三肢和四肢格构式钢柱3分离式钢柱separated steel column支承屋盖的竖向刚肢体和支承吊车梁的竖向刚肢体两者用水平钢板连接而成整体的双肢受压钢构件。

4 缀才(缀件) lacing and batten elements在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的腹杆。

分缀条和缀板4.1缀条lacing bar在格构式受压钢构件中用以连接肢体并承受剪力的条状腹杆缀板batten plate5 钢柱分肢steel column compnent组成格构式钢柱或分离式钢柱的竖向肢体6钢柱脚steel column base扩大钢柱底端与基础相连接的加强部分。

钢结构设计施工专业英语

钢结构设计施工专业英语

钢结构设计施工专业英语1、玻璃丝棉复合板:fiber glass sandwich panel2、EPS 复合板:EPS sandwich panel3、密度:density4、质量:quality5、数量:quantity6、包角:corner flashing7、高强度螺栓:high strength bolt8、螺栓连接:bolted connection9、建筑结构材料:building structural materials10、固定的结构单元:rigid structural unit11、格构式钢柱:build-up steel column12、对接:butt joint13、对接焊缝:butt weld14、挑梁:cantilever beam15、恒荷载:dead load16、活荷载:live load17、风荷载: wind load18、雪荷载:snow load19、吊车水平荷载:horizontal crane load20、雪荷载标准值:characteristic value of snow load21、地震作用标准值:characteristic value of earthquake action22、镀锌钢楼承板: galvanized steel decking floor23、脊瓦:ridge tile24、屋面板:roof panel25、钢筋:steel bar26、抗震结构:earthquake resistant structure27、钢筋锚固长度:anchorage length of steel bar28、在施工阶段:during construction stage29、拱形屋顶:arch-shaped roof truss30、剪力:shearing force31、建筑抗震设计:anti-seismic design32、建筑结构设计:design of building structure33、自动焊接:automatic welding34、净高:clearance height35、柱间支撑:column bracing36、混凝土基础:concrete foundation37、连接板:connecting plate38、等截面柱:constant cross-section column39、焊条:covered electrode40、裂缝:crack41、裂缝宽度:crack width42、吊车梁:crane girder(beam)43、吊车荷载:crane load44、计算高度:effective height45、计算长度:effective length46、跨度:span47、开间:bay48、预埋件:embedded parts49、地脚螺栓:anchor bolt50、高强度螺栓:high-strength bolt51、刚性连接:rigid connection52、铰接:hinged connection53、柔性连接:flexible connection54、坡口:groove55、节点板:gusset plate56、纵向水平支撑:longitude horizontal bracing57、主要承重构件;main bearing load parts58、不锈钢天沟:stainless steel gutter59、砖墙:brick wall60、砌块墙:block wall61、雨棚:canopy62、导轨:rail63、复合板推拉门:sliding sandwich panel door64、系杆:tie bar65、抗风柱:wind-resist column66、墙面C型檩条:wall C purlin67、垂直支撑:vertical bracing68、水平支撑:horizontal bracing69、H型钢柱:H column70、H型钢梁:H beam(girder)71、风机:ventilator72、采光板: skylight panel73、卷帘门:rolling door74、电动卷帘门:electrical rolling door75、无缝钢管:seamless steel tube76、型钢: section steel77、天窗架:skylight truss78、稳定计算:stability calculation79、单瓦: single tile(sheet)80、泛水:flashing81、落水管: water down pipe82、立面图:elevation plan83、山墙:gable wall84、剖面图:section plan85、封檐角钢:eave angle86、隅撑:knee brace87、拉条:bracing88、套管:casing89、施工图: working drawing90、方案图:program chart91、草图:draft plan92、报价:quotation93、预算:budget94、次梁:secondary beam95、主钢架:main steel frame96、中灰漆两遍:two- coats of mid-grey paints97、外彩板天沟:outer color sheet gutter98、外脊瓦:outer ridge tile99、内脊瓦: inner ridge tile100、自攻钉:self-tapping screw101、螺母:nut102、螺栓:bolt103、铝合金:aluminum104、内隔断板:inner partition board105、槽钢:channel steel106、净空隙:clearance107、冷弯薄壁型钢:cold-formed thin walled section steel 108、栓钉:pegs109、剪力钉:shear stud110、花篮螺栓:basket bolt111、扭矩扳手:torque wrench112、锤子:hammer113、钳子:pliers114、普通螺栓:ordinary bolt115、镀锌螺栓:galvanized bolt116、轴线:axis117、夹层,阁楼: mezzanine floor118、仓库:warehouse119、车间:workshop,plante120、冷库:cold storage121、车库:garage122、拉铆钉:rivet123、密封胶:sealant124、包装费:packing charges125、货物:freight126、运输费:transportation costs127、集装箱:container128、预制板房:prefabricated house129、冷弯镀锌槽:cold bended galvanized channel130、方管:square tube131、galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板132、aluminum alloy 铝合金133、self tapping screw自攻螺丝134、sleave套筒135、stainless steel 不锈钢136、wind—resistant column 抗风柱137、wind reference pressure 基本风压138、wind fluttering factor 风振系数139、welded steel structure 焊接钢结构140、welded steel pipe 焊接钢管141、welded framework 焊接骨架142、welded steel beam 焊接钢梁143、welded steel girder 焊接钢梁144、weld crack 焊接裂缝145、web plate 腹板146、焊接:weld147、铆钉:rivet148、圈梁: ring beam149、水灰比: water cement ratio150、混凝土: concrete151、抗震:resistant earthquake152、墙梁:wall beam153、三角屋架:triangular roof truss 154、梯形屋架:trapezoid roof truss 155、系杆:tie bar /tie rod156、水平支撑:horizontal bracing157、垂直支撑:vertical bracing158、基本雪压:snow reference pressure 159、层高:story height160、天窗架:skylight truss161、利润:profit162、管理费:management fees163、税金:taxes164、塑钢窗:plastic steel window165、铝合金门:alumimun alloy door166、工程概况:project survey167、建筑面积:the construction area168、荷载规范:load code169、膨胀螺栓:expansion bolt170、钢带:steel strip171、隔热:heat-insulating172、聚氨酯:poly-urethane (PU)173、电动葫芦:motor hoist174、施工图:erection plan175、摩擦、摩擦力:friction176、防滑:anti- slip177、防腐:anti-corrosion178、白灰板:White grey sheet179、海蓝板:sea blue sheet180、排水:drainage181、外天沟排水:outside drainage gutter 182、雨水沟:rain gutter183、落水:downpipe184、落水管:rainwater pipe185、直径:diameter186、防火:fire proof187、回填土:backfilled solid188、埋设:inbuilt189、纵向:portrait190、横向:lateral191、叉车:forklift192、货架、托盘:pallet rack193、更新设计方案:update design194、弯矩:bending moment195、剪切力:shear stress196、扭矩: torque197、檐口高度:eave height198、蘑菇钉:mushroom nails199、波形板:corrugated plate200、抛丸:shot blasting201、签订合同:sign contract202、建筑图:architectural drawings 203、绝缘的、隔热的:insulated204、震级:magnitude205、地震等级:earthquake magnitude。

英语标准词汇库(钢架与平台楼梯)

英语标准词汇库(钢架与平台楼梯)

术语 设备 术语 术语 术语 术语 术语 术语 术语 设备 设备 术语 术语 设备 设备 设备 术语 术语 术语 术语 术语 术语
2 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 3 2 2 3 2 4 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2
allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢结构变形允许值 bolted connection column bracing crack crack width crane girder pading plate pockmark initial tighten final tighten alignment/centering dismantal removing rust polish 螺栓连接 柱间支撑 裂缝 裂缝宽度 吊车梁 垫板 麻面 初紧 终紧 找正 拆除 除锈 打磨
diagonal angle of contact steel arrangment scale specific property main welding qulitified transport store accaptable quality
开档 包角 构架总图 比例 特质内容 主焊缝合格 运输 存放 合格质量
部门岗级专业英语词汇库
类别 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 专业词汇 部门、 部门、专 英文词汇 业 锅炉 platform frame 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 锅炉 handrail post toeboard elbow stair ladder bolt angle connecting plate grating support steel structure column base plate anchoring bolt column beam vertical brace horizontal brace ceiling girder 中文解释 平台框架 栏杆 立柱 踢脚板 弯头 楼梯 直梯 螺栓 角钢 连接板 格栅板 支架 钢结构 柱底板 地脚螺栓 立柱 横梁 垂直支撑 水平支撑 大板梁 分类 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 设备 级别 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 1 1

钢结构专业英语

钢结构专业英语
钢结构专业英语Shear key 抗剪键 Stiffening plate 加劲板 Drain hole 泄水孔 Toe of channel/angle 肢尖处 Bonded/chemical rebar 化学植筋 Plug(插头) welding 塞焊 Slot weld 槽焊 seal weld 填焊,密封焊接 tack weld 点焊,间断焊 fillet weld 角焊 butt weld 对接焊 full/partial penetration weld 完全/部分熔透焊 groove weld 坡口焊 single/double bevel 单面/双面 flat weld 平焊 horizontal weld 横焊 vertical weld 立焊 overhead weld 仰焊 angle 角钢 channel 槽钢 Assembly 名词 xx套件 Rust cleaning level by sand-blowing 喷砂除锈等级 Tust 生锈,铁锈 Web 腹板 Grating 钢格板 Checker plate 花纹钢板 Hot work 热加工(如吊钩不允许热加工) Gas cutting 气割 Grinding [graindin] 磨光 铣平 抛光 Fabrication 装配 Manufacture 制作 Stringer 梯梁 Weld seam 焊缝 Coating system 披覆系统 Hot dipped galvanizing 热浸锌 Screw 螺丝 Nut 螺钉 Pin 插销 Washer 垫片 Embedded part 预埋件 Anchor bolt 锚栓 Friction connection 摩擦型螺栓 Bearing connection 承压性螺栓 Safeguarding 安全笼

浅谈钢结构制造专业英语翻译

浅谈钢结构制造专业英语翻译

若翻译为 : 对于板制造的型材, 供应商应递交其包括焊接方式, 检查及测试 的各 个阶段 的加工程序 。 这样 的翻译会使相 关人员误认 为应递交 的文件是关 于 焊 接方 式 , 检查及 测试 的相 关过程 的加 工流程 说 明。 因此将 “ a l l p h a s e s o f t h e
1选 词 译文词 语的选择 取决于原 文词义 、 语法结构 以及汉语 的表 达习惯和逻 辑关 系等。 这 里我们 只讨论原 文词义选 择 问题 。 在英 语词汇 中, 一 词多义 的现 象极为 普遍 , 使 用 频率 高 的词 词义特 别 多 。  ̄ I c u t一词 就有2 0 0多个 意义 。 这就 给英 译 汉 时的词 义选择 带来 很大 困难 , 稍 不注意 就可 能造成 误解 , 在选词 方面 应注 意 以下三 点 : 是专业 特有 的词汇 。 钢结 构 的加工涉及 切割 、 焊接 、 喷涂 等多 种工艺 , 因 此其 技术 资料 中有 大量 涉及这 些专业 的特 有词汇 。 以焊 接为例 , 焊 接是钢 结构 加工 中很重 要的一 种工 艺 , 在钢结 构的加 工规 范中 , 有很大 一部分 是关于 焊接 工艺 , 焊接检查 , 及焊接的合格标准的陈述, 如果翻译不正确, 就会直接影响到 加工 产 品 的质 量 。 如h o iz r o n t a l o v e r h e a d os p i i t o n we l d , 应翻译 为 仰 角焊 , 若翻译为“ 水平上部焊接 , 技术人员就不能理解了 二是各专业学科共有的形式。 如c o a t  ̄焊接技术资料中翻译为药皮, 在喷 涂方 面 的技术资 料 中应翻译 为涂层 , 对 于这类 词 , 在 翻译 时应根据 专业学 科辨
建 筑 与 工程

建筑专业英语词汇T

建筑专业英语词汇T

建筑专业英语词汇(T)t beam 字形梁t beam with double reinforcement 复筋丁字梁t beam with single reinforcement 单筋丁字梁t head t形头部t hinge t 型铰链t joist 形托梁t shaped pier 型截面墩t shore 型支柱table 表table of quantities 工卓项目表table vibrator 振动台tack claw 钉爪tack coat 粘结层tackle 复滑车tailbeam 梁尾端tailure in buckling 压曲破坏tall building 高层建筑物tall structures 高层结构物tamped concrete 捣实混凝土tamper 夯具tamper finisher 夯捣式整面机tamping 夯实tamping rod 捣棒tampping beam finisher 夯捣式整面机tangent modulus of elasticity 切线弹性模量tangential flow fan 横羚机tank 箱tap 旋塞tap cock 检查旋塞tap water 自来水tape 带tape measure 卷尺tapered haunch 加腋tar 沥青tar bitumen binder 焦油沥青结合料tar concrete 焦油混凝土tar felt 焦油沥青毡tar paper 焦油沥青毡tarpaulin 焦油帆布team 班technical cadre 技术干部technical condition 技术条件technical design 技术设计technical order 技术规程technical supervision 技术监督technician 技术人员technics 技术technique 技术technology 科学技术tecnical regulations 技术规程tectonics 建筑学tee 三通tee beam 字形梁tee beam and slab construction 形梁板结构tee hinge t 型铰链teegrid 装配式形铺板telemechanics 远动学telemetering 远距离测量telephone 电话机telephone booth 电话亭telephone cable 电话电缆telescopic crane 伸缩吊杆式起重机telescopic metal joist 伸缩式钢铁梁telescoping formwork 伸缩式模板telescoping shoring column 可伸缩支架telpher 小吊车temperate climate 温带气候temperature 温度temperature action 温度酌temperature condition 温度条件temperature control 温度第temperature pick up 温度传感器temperature rebars 温度钢筋temperature reinforcement 温度钢筋temperature shrinkage 温度收缩temperature stresses 温度应力tempered glass 强化玻璃tempered hardboard 加压纤维板template 模板temple 寺templet 模板temporary assembly 临时组合temporary building 临时建筑物temporary construction 临时构筑物temporary dormitory 临时宿舍temporary dwelling 临时性住宅temporary encroachment 临时围护物temporary erection 临时架设temporary fence 临时围栏temporary restroom 临时性休息室temporary services 临时工程设施temporory structure 临时设施tendency 倾向tender 投标tenderer 投标者tendon 钢筋束tendon profile 预应力钢筋腱外形tenement 租用房屋tenement buildings 公寓tenon 榫头tensile capacity 受拉承载能力tensile failure 拉伸破坏tensile forces 拉力tensile reinforcement 受拉钢筋tensile splitting strength 拉裂强度极限tensile strength 抗拉强度tensile stress 抗拉应力tensile test 拉力试验tensile zone 受拉区域tension 拉张tension area 张拉面积tension member 受拉杆件tension pile 受拉桩tension stress 抗拉应力tensioning apparatus 张拉设备tensioning equipment 张拉设备tensioning jack 液压拉伸器tensor 张量tensor analysis 张量分析tent 帐蓬tent barrack 帐蓬工棚tent roof 帐篷状屋顶tentative assembly 试行装配tentative specifications 暂行技术规程terminal 终点站terrace 平台terrace roof 平屋顶terraced garden 平台园terraced houses 台阶式房屋terrazzo concrete 水磨石terrazzo slab 水磨石平板territory 地域territory planning 地域规划tertiary beam 竖向补助梁test 试验test beam 试验梁test certificate 试验证瞄test conditions 试验条件test cube 立方体试块test cylinder 圆柱状试块test data 试验资料test load 试验荷载test pit 探坑test room 试验室testing site 试验现场testing table 试验桌tetragon 四角形tetrahedron 四面体tetrapod 四脚体texture 组织texture brick 起纹砖texturing 织纹状饰面thatch roof 茅草屋顶theatre 剧场theodolite 经纬仪theorem 定理theoretical mechanics 理论力学theory 理论theory of construction 构造理论theory of plastic behavior 塑性理论theory of plasticity 塑性理论theory of plates 板块理论theory of shells 薄壳理论thermal accumulator 蓄热器thermal balance 热量平衡thermal barrier 热障thermal building insulation 建筑物热绝缘thermal comfort 热舒适thermal deformation 热变形thermal dilatation 热膨胀thermal energy 热能thermal expansion 热膨胀thermal field 温度场thermal foil 绝热薄板thermal insulation 热绝缘thermal insulation material 绝热材料thermal insulation slab 绝热板thermal sensation 热感觉thermal shrinkage 热缩thermal stability of heating system 采暖系统的热稳定性thermal storage heating system 贮热式采暖系统thermal stresses 温度应力thermal wheel 滚动式热交换器thermoactive shuttering 传热模板thermocompressor 热压缩机thermodynamic heating system 热泵采暖系统thermodynamical parameter 热力学参数thermodynamics 热力学thermometer 温度计thermoplasticity 热塑性thermosite foam concrete 热矿碴泡沫混凝土thermostat 恒温器thermostatic control 恒温控制thermostatic mixing valve 恒温搅拌阀门thick 厚的thick arch dam 重力拱坝thickness 厚度thickness of section 截面厚度thin 薄的thin consistency 稀粘滞度thin film 薄膜thin shell construction 薄壳结构thin shell precast units 薄壳装配件thin shell structures 薄壳结构thin slab construction 薄板构造thin slab structure 薄板构造thin wall construction 薄壁结构thin walled steel structure 薄壁钢结构thinner 稀释剂thixotropic liquid method 触变液体法thixotropic suspension 触变性悬液thole 圆形房物threaded anchorage 带螺纹的锚杆three bay frame 三跨框架three compartment bin 三室式斗仓three dimensional analysis 三维分析three dimensional module 三维模数three dimensional module house building 立体模数住宅建筑three hinged arch 三铰拱three hinged arch bridge 三铰拱桥three hinged frame 三铰框架three layer construction 三层结构three pined frame 三铰框架three pipe heat supply system 三管式供热系统three quarter bat 砖three quarter brick 砖three way cock 三通阀threshold 阈through beam 贯通梁through tenon 贯穿榫thrust 推力thunderstorm 雷暴tidal marsh 海涂tidal mud flat 海涂tidal power plant 潮汐发电站tidal wave 潮汐波tides 潮汐tie beam 系梁tie element 连系杆件tie wire 绑扎铁丝tied column 箍筋柱tier building 多层建筑物tight working space 有限工住地tightness 气密性tile 瓷砖tile adhesive 花砖胶粘剂tile fixing 贴瓷砖tile floor 瓷砖地板tile mastic 花砖胶粘剂tile roof 瓦屋顶tiled finish 花砖装修tiler work 镶面工作tiling 贴砖tilt up method 立墙平浇建筑法tilting concrete mixer 翻斗式混凝土拌合机tilting drum 倾斜鼓筒tilting force 翻转力tilting load 倾斜载荷tilting mixer 翻斗式混凝土拌合机timber 木材timber boarding 安装木板timber building 木房屋timber connectors 木结构结合件timber construction 木质构造物timber dryer 木材干燥器timber floor 木地板timber frame 木构架timber framed stone construction 木构架石料结构timber grade 木材等级timber pile 木桩timber sheet piling 木板桩timber structure 木结构timbered area 木材林铺盖面积timbre 音色time 时间time card 记时卡片time dependent analysis 非定常解析time dependent deformation 与时间有关的变形time dependent strain 与时间有关的变形time lag 时滞time of setting 凝结时间time schedule 工坐度表time settlement graph 沉陷时间曲线tinners snip 镀锡铁皮剪刀tinning 镀锡tint 色调tinted paint 色辉涂料tip cart 翻斗手推车toe shooting 坝趾填筑爆破法toe wall 坝趾墙toeboard 围护侧板toggle joint 舌槽式接合toilet 盥洗室tone 音质tongue 榫tongue and groove joint 舌槽式接合tool 工具top 顶top bars 上层钢筋top beam 顶梁top edge of foundation 基础的上部边缘top fiber 上层纤维top flange 上翼缘top form 屋顶梁模板top frame member 顶框梁top hinged window 顶铰窗top lighting 上部照明top overhaul 大修理top rail 上横梁top reinforcement 上层钢筋top running crane beam 行行走起重机梁top surface of the beam 梁顶面torpedo gravel 粗粒砂torque 扭转载荷torsion 扭转torsion failure 扭转破坏torsion reinforcement 抗扭配筋torsion strength 扭转强度torsional capacity 扭转载力torsional cracking 扭转开裂torsional load 扭转载荷torsional moment 扭转力矩torsional stiffness 扭转刚度torsional stress 扭转应力total cost 总成本total energy 总能量total floor area 总建筑搞面积total floor area of house 住宅的建筑搞面积total load 总荷载total prefabricated construction 全装配式建筑total strain energy 总应变能量total stress 总应力tough aggregate 硬骨料toughness 粘性tourist city 观光域市tower 塔tower building 塔式建筑tower crane 塔吊tower dwelling 塔式住宅tower gantry crane 塔式龙门起重机tower slewing crane 塔式回转吊机town 城市town center 城镇中心town greenery 城市绿化区town hall 市政厅town house 城市住房town landscaping 市镇风景布置town planner 城市规划者town planning 城镇规划town planning act 城镇规划法town planning area 城镇规划区townlet 小城镇townsfolk 城市居民traced drawing 描图tracery 花纹tracing 描图tracing paper 描图纸track 路径tractor 拖拉机trade effluent 工业废水trade wastes 工业废水trading city 商业城市traffic 交通traffic protection construction 交通保护设施traffic structure 交通结构train 列车trajectory 轨道transfer 传递transfer bond 传递粘结力transfer girder 维持中间柱的骨架桁transfer strength 传递强度transformation 变换transformed composite cross section 换算截面transformed section 换算截面transformer 变压器变换器transit 经纬仪transit mix concrete 运拌混凝土transit mixer 混凝土搅拌车transit mixing 在途搅拌混合料transmissibility 传递率transmission 传导transmission coefficient 渗透系数transmission zone 传送带transom 横梁transom light 镶玻璃气窗transparency 透萌transport 运输transport cost 运输费transporter 运送机transporting cableway 轻便死transverse beam 横梁transverse bending 横向弯曲transverse construction 横断工事transverse contraction 横向收缩transverse cracks 横向裂纹transverse flow fan 横羚机transverse joint 横向接缝transverse load 横向荷载transverse member 横向构件transverse prestress 横向预应力transverse reinforcement 横向钢筋transverse strength 横向强度trapezoid 梯形trass cement 火山灰水泥trass concrete 火山灰混凝土traveling agitator 移动式搅拌器traveling cradle 移动式吊架traveling crane 移动式吊车traveling formwork 活动模板traveling load 移动荷载traveling shuttering 移动式模板traveling stage 移动式脚手架traverse 横梁tread 楼梯踏步板tread width 楼梯级宽treated joint 密封处理的接缝treated pile 防腐处理过的木桩treating load 净化结构载荷treating with concrete 混凝土处理treatment 加工treatment facilities 净化结构treatment plant 净化结构treatment works 净化结构tree and shrub planting 绿化示和乔木栽种tremie 混凝土导管tremie concrete 导管灌注混凝土tremie concreting 用串筒灌注水中混凝土trench 沟trench excavator 挖沟机trench jack 挖沟起重器trencher 挖沟机trenching machine 挖沟机trestle 栈桥trestle bridge 栈桥trestle concreting 栈桥灌筑混凝土trestle ladder 架台梯子trial batch 试拌trial erection 试装配trial load 试验荷载trial mix 试拌trial pit 探坑triangle 三角形triangle of forces 力的三角形triaxial compression test 三轴压缩试验triaxial diagram 三轴图triaxial prestress 三轴预应力triaxial stress state 三轴应力状态triaxial test 三轴压缩试验trickling filter 滴滤器trief cement 湿磨矿渣硅酸盐水泥trimming 镶边triple mould 三层造型triumphal arch 凯旋门troffer 天花板凹槽trolley 手推车trolley ladder 吊梯子trough 槽trough mixer 竖桶式拌和机trowel 泥刀trowel finish 抹光面trowelability 抹光性能troweling 抹灰troweling machine 抹灰机truck 载重汽车truck crane 汽车式起重机truck mixed concrete 运拌混凝土truck mixer 混凝土搅拌车truck mounted distributor 自动配水器truck mounted placing boom 装在汽车的灌筑吊杆truck transit mixer 混凝土搅拌车true azimuth 直方位角true stress 实际应力truncated cone 截锥truncated pyramid 截棱锥trunk road 干线汽车路truss 桁架truss bars 桁架钢筋truss web 桁架梁腹trussed beam 桁梁trussed bridge 桁架桥trussed construction 桁架结构trussed joist 桁架托梁trussed partition 桁架隔墙trussed system 桁架形体系tub 浴盆tub mixer 竖桶式拌和机tubbing 管支柱tube 管;隧道tube and coupler scaffold 有连接钩的管形脚手架tube and coupler shoring 管形有连接钩的支撑tube pile 管桩tube plate 管板tube structure 筒体结构tubular construction 筒体结构tubular design 管结构tubular leg 管状支柱tubular pile 管桩tubular scaffolding 管子脚手架tubular structure 管结构tufa cement 凝灰岩水泥tunnel 隧道tunnel concreting train 隧道管筑混凝土移动式综合装置tunnel form 隧道模板tunnel liner 隧道衬砌机tunnel lining 隧道衬砌tunnel lining machine 隧道衬砌机tunnel machine 隧道掘进机tunnel portal 隧道洞口tunnel work 开挖隧道tunneling 开挖隧道tunneling formwork 隧道模板turbidity 浊度turbidmeter fineness 浊度分析turbine 涡轮turbine mixer 涡轮式拌和机turbine pit 水轮机坑turfed area 铺草皮的面积turfing 铺草皮turn bridge 旋桥turn key type building 一揽子承包式房屋turn key type of contract 整套承包合同turn out wall 翼墙turnover 劳力怜twenty eight day cube strength 二十八天试块强度twin box girder 双箱形梁twin shaft paddle mixer 双轴式桨叶拌和机twin shaft pan mixer 双轴式桨叶拌和机twin twisted bars 双股扭合钢筋twin twisted reinforcement 双股扭合钢筋twin webbed t beam 双腹板梁twist 捻twisted bar 扭杆twisted column 绞绳形柱twisted steel fabric 扭转钢筋网twisting 绞合twisting moment 扭矩twisting moment diagram 扭矩图two aisle building 带两披间的房层two brick wall 两砖墙two coat paint 涂二层漆two coat plastering 抹二层灰two coat work 抹二层灰two family house 双户住宅two hinged arch 双铰拱two hinged structure 双铰结构two leafs door 双扉门two panel door 两格式门two pipe system 双管系统two point suspension scaffold 两点悬挂架空脚手板two point workability test 由双因素试验施工和易性two room dwelling 双房间一户住宅two span bridge 双跨度桥two stage curing 两段养护处理two story bent 两层排架two way reinforced concrete 双向配筋的钢筋混凝土two way reinforcement 双向配筋two way ribbed slab 双向肋板two way slab 双向配筋板two way system 双向配筋twofold window 双折窗扇tying wire 系结钢丝type 型type design 标准设计type house 标准房屋typical apartment building 标准住宅typical construction 标准结构typical floor 标准层。

建筑专业结构英语词汇

建筑专业结构英语词汇

建筑专业结构英语词汇A-------------------------------acceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋B-------------------------------backfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection 钢结构螺栓连接bolted joint 木结构螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度brick masonry 砖砌体brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝C -------------------------------calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action·永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member·原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memherbeam-column 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross—section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall—beam 连梁coupling wall—column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱D -------------------------------decay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials材料抗震强度设计值design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能力设计值designations f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计E -------------------------------earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计:earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓或高强度螺栓有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder·弹性支座连续梁uelasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积eulers critical load 欧拉临界力eulers critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷F ------------------------------fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fish—belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sidesedgessupported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架—简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数G -------------------------------gang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木¨glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝÷groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板H-------------------------------hanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁I-------------------------------impact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete penetration 未焊透incomplete tusion 未溶合incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫oinspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝J-------------------------------joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头K-------------------------------key joint 键连接kinetic design 动态设计knot 节子木节L-------------------------------laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱lacing and batten elements 缀材缀件lacing bar 缀条lamellar tearing 层状撕裂lap connectlon 叠接搭接lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构lateral bending 侧向弯曲lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸length of shear plane 剪面长度lift—slab structure 升板结构light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土limit of acceptance 验收界限limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体结构局部尺寸限值limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总高度限值linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数lintel 过梁load bearing wall 承重墙load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力log 原木log timberstructure 原木结构long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝losses of prestress 预应力损失lump material 块体M-------------------------------main axis 强轴main beam·主梁major axis 强轴manual welding 手工焊接manufacture control 生产控制map cracking 龟裂masonry 砌体masonry lintel 砖过梁masonry member 无筋砌体构件masonry units 块体masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构¨masonry—timber structure 砖木结构mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能melt—thru 烧穿method of sampling 抽样方法minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级minor axls·弱轴mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比mixing water 拌合水modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量moisture content 含水率moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数monitor frame 天窗架mortar 砂浆multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构N-------------------------------nailed joint 钉连接net height 净高lnet span 净跨度net water/cementratio 净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验non-destructive test 非破损检验non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete 普通混凝土normal section 正截面notch and tooth joint 齿连接number of sampling 抽样数量O-------------------------------obligue section 斜截面oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝one—way reinforcedor prestressedconcrete slab 单向板open web roof truss 空腹屋架ordinary concrete 普通混凝土ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数overlap 焊瘤overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算P------------------------------padding plate 垫板partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝partition 非承重墙penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝percentage of reinforcement 配筋率perforated brick 多孔砖pilastered wall 带壁柱墙pit·凹坑pith 髓心oplain concrete structure 素混凝土结构plane hypothesis 平截面假定plane structure 平面结构plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架plank 板材plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计plastic hinge·塑性铰plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数plate—like space frame 干板型网架plate—like space truss 平板型网架plug weld 塞焊缝plywood 胶合板plywood structure 胶合板结构pockmark 麻面polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构presetting time 初凝时间prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构prestressed tendon 预应力筋<pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土结构primary control 初步控制production control 生产控制properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能purling 檩条Q-------------------------------qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构㈠quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值R-------------------------------radial check 辐裂ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比ratio of reinforcement 配筋率ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比redistribution of internal force 内力重分布reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection齿连接抗剪强度降低系数regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构reinforcement ratio 配筋率reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值resistance to abrasion 耐磨性resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性resistance to water penetration·抗渗性reveal of reinforcement 露筋right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案rigid connection 刚接rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙rigid zone 刚域rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案rigidity of section 截面刚度rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁ring beam 圈梁rivet 铆钉riveted connecction 铆钉连接riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构rolle rsupport 滚轴支座rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁roof board 屋面板roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统roof girder 屋面梁roof plate 屋面板roof slab 屋面板roof system 屋盖roof truss 屋架rot 腐朽round wire 光圆钢丝S -------------------------------safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级safetybolt 保险螺栓sapwood 边材sawn lumber+A 方木sawn timber structure 方木结构saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏scarf joint 斜搭接seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管seamless steel tube 无缝钢管second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应secondary axis 弱轴secondary beam 次粱section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量section steel 型钢semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接separated steel column 分离式钢柱setting time 凝结时间shake 环裂shaped steel 型钢shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数shear plane 剪面shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度short stiffener 短加劲肋short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度shrinkage 干缩shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩silos 贮仓skylight truss 天窗架slab 楼板slab—column structure 板柱结构slag inclusion 夹渣sloping grain 斜纹slump 坍落度snow reference pressure 基本雪压solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱space structure 空间结构space suspended cable 悬索spacing of bars 钢筋间距spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距specified concrete 特种混凝上spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝split ringjoint 裂环连接square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架stability calculation 稳定计算stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数<stair 楼梯static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案static design 房屋静力汁算方案statically determinate structure 静定结构statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构sted 钢材steel bar 钢筋steel column component 钢柱分肢steel columnbase 钢柱脚steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·钢纤维混凝土结构steel hanger 吊筋steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件steel pipe 钢管steel plate 钢板steel plateelement 钢板件steel strip 钢带steel support 钢支座steel tie 拉结钢筋steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋steel tube 钢管steel tubular structure 钢管结构steel wire 钢丝stepped column 阶形柱stiffener 加劲肋stiffness of structural member 构件刚度stiffness of transverse wall 横墙刚度stirrup 箍筋stone 石材stone masonry 石砌体stone masonry structure 石砌体结构storev height 层高straight—line joint failure 通缝破坏straightness of structural member 构件乎直度strand 钢绞线strength classes of masonry units 块体强度等级strength classes of mortar 砂浆强度等级strength classes of structural steel 钢材强度等级strength classes of structural timber 木材强度等级strength classesgrades of concrete 混凝土强度等级strength classesgrades of prestressed tendon 预应力筋强度等级strength classesgrades of steel bar 普通钢筋强度等级strength of structural timber parallel to grain 木材顺纹强度strongaxis 强轴structural system composed of bar 杆系结构structural system composed of plate 板系结构structural wall 结构墙superposed reinforced concrete flexural member 叠合式混凝土受弯构件suspended crossed cable net 双向正交索网结构suspended structure 悬挂结构swirl grain 涡纹T-------------------------------tensilecompressive rigidity of section 截面拉伸压缩刚度tensilecompressive stiffness of member 构件抗拉抗压刚度tensileultimate strength of steel 钢材钢筋抗拉极限强度test for properties of concrete structural members 构件性能检验:thickness of concrete cover 混凝土保护层厚度thickness of mortarat bed joint 水平灰缝厚度thin shell 薄壳three hinged arch 三铰拱tie bar 拉结钢筋tie beam 系梁tie tod 系杆tied framework 绑扎骨架timber 木材timber roof truss 木屋架tor-shear type high-strength bolt 扭剪型高强度螺栓torsional rigidity of section 截面扭转刚度torsional stiffness of member 构件抗扭刚度total breadth of structure 结构总宽度total height of structure 结构总高度total length of structure 结构总长度transmission length of prestress 预应力传递长度transverse horizontal bracing 横向水平支撑transverse stiffener·横向加劲肋transverse weld 横向焊缝transversely distributed steelbar 横向分布钢筋trapezoid roof truss 梯形屋架triangular pyramid space grids 三角锥体网架triangular roof truss 三角形屋架trussed arch 椽架trussed rafter 桁架拱tube in tube structure 筒中筒结构tube structure 简体结构twist 扭弯two hinged arch 双铰拱two sidesedges supported plate 两边支承板two—way reinforced or prestressed concrete slab 混凝土双向板U-------------------------------ultimate compressive strain of concrete 混凝土极限压应变unbonded prestressed concrete structure 无粘结预应力混凝土结构undercut 咬边uniform cross—section beam 等截面粱unseasoned timber 湿材upper flexible and lower rigid complex multistorey building·上柔下刚多层房屋upper rigid lower flexible complex multistorey building·上刚下柔多层房屋V-------------------------------value of decompression prestress 预应力筋消压预应力值value of effective prestress 预应筋有效预应力值verification of serviceability limit states·正常使用极限状态验证verification of ultimate limit states 承载能极限状态验证vertical bracing 竖向支撑vierendal roof truss 空腹屋架visual examination of structural member 构件外观检查visual examination of structural steel member 钢构件外观检查visual examination of weld 焊缝外观检查W -------------------------------wall beam 墙梁wall frame 壁式框架门wall—slab structure 墙板结构warping 翘曲warping rigidity of section 截面翘曲刚度water retentivity of mortar 砂浆保水性water tower 水塔water/cement ratio 水灰比weak axis·弱轴weak region of earthquake—resistant building 抗震建筑薄弱部位web plate 腹板weld 焊缝weld crack 焊接裂纹weld defects 焊接缺陷weld roof 焊根weld toe 焊趾weldability of steel bar 钢筋可焊性welded framework 焊接骨架welded steel beam 焊接钢梁welded steel girder 焊接钢梁welded steel pipe 焊接钢管welded steel strueture 焊接钢结构welding connection·焊缝连接welding flux 焊剂welding rod 焊条welding wire 焊丝wind fluttering factor 风振系数wind reference pressure 基本风压wind—resistant column 抗风柱wood roof decking 屋面木基层Y-------------------------------yield strength yield point of steel 钢材钢筋屈服强度屈服点。

钢结构专业英语

钢结构专业英语

钢结构专业英语Shear key 抗剪键Stiffening plate 加劲板Drain hole 泄水孔Toe of channel/angle 肢尖处Bonded/chemical rebar 化学植筋Plug(插头)welding 塞焊Slot weld 槽焊seal weld 填焊,密封焊接tack weld 点焊,间断焊fillet weld 角焊butt weld 对接焊full/partial penetration weld 完全/部分熔透焊groove weld 坡口焊single/double bevel 单面/双面flat weld 平焊horizontal weld 横焊vertical weld 立焊overhead weld 仰焊angle 角钢channel 槽钢Assembly 名词xx套件Rust cleaning level by sand-blowing 喷砂除锈等级Tust 生锈,铁锈Web 腹板Grating 钢格板Checker plate 花纹钢板Hot work 热加工(如吊钩不允许热加工)Gas cutting 气割Grinding [graindin] 磨光铣平抛光Fabrication 装配Manufacture 制作Stringer 梯梁Weld seam 焊缝Coating system 披覆系统Hot dipped galvanizing 热浸锌Screw 螺丝Nut 螺钉Pin 插销Washer 垫片Embedded part 预埋件Anchor bolt 锚栓Friction connection 摩擦型螺栓Bearing connection 承压性螺栓Safeguarding 安全笼Thread 螺纹,丝扣Column footing 柱脚Bearing plate (钢)垫板Handwork arc welding rod 手工电弧焊焊条Chain 链条Warp 翘曲Guard rail 护栏Rung 踏棍Partial cage 开口护笼Closed cage 全封闭护笼Step-thru access 直进式护笼Side-step access 侧进式护笼Impact wrench 拧紧扳手Spud wrench 小扳手??Knee/intermediate rail 中间栏杆的横杆Gage 规距Tube 钢管Punched hole 冲孔Drilled hole 钻孔Skewed connection 斜接(钢节点)Gusset plate 节点板‘Back of channel 槽钢肢背线Weep hole 排水孔End plate 端板Knee bracing 隅撑,小支撑Projection 露头Ultra-sonic 超声波Toe plate t0u 封边板Kick plate 踢脚板Saddle clip 马鞍夹子Self-tapping screw 自攻螺丝Cap plate (柱顶)盖板Pad 垫板Diagonal bracing 斜撑Tee T型钢Flange 翼缘Intersection 交叉点Filler plate 填板Chord 弦杆Stiffener plate 加劲板Shop drawing 工厂加工图Nose angle 包角Corrugated plate 波纹管Radiograph X-射线Magnetic particle 磁微粒检查。

建筑专业英语词汇

建筑专业英语词汇

应力stress应变strain应力集中concentration of stress应力松弛stress relaxation应力图stress diagramstress-strain curve应力应变曲线应力状态state of stress位移displacement伸长elongation延伸率percentage of elongation钢丝steel wire结构stucture基础foundation地基foundation soilbuiding structure房屋建筑结构土木工程civil engineering工程结构buiing and civil engineering structure 铁路rail沉降 沉积settlement不均匀沉降differential settlement沉降缝settlement joint变形deform木结构timber structure砌体结构masonry structure钢结构steel structur混凝土结构concrete structure特种结构spacial structure工业结构industrial strcture民用建筑civil buiding公路highway公路网highway network高速公路freeway荷载load加载loading横截面cross section承载力bearing capacity弹性模量elastic modulusprestressed concrete预应力混凝土预应力钢筋prestressed reinforcement预应力损失loss of prestress箍筋hoop reinforcement箍筋间距stirrup spacing抗压强度compressive strength抗拉强度tensile strength抗弯强度bending strength抗扭强度torsional stength裂缝crack屈服荷载yield load屈服极限limit of yield屈服强度yield strength平衡equilibrium预制板precast slabcast-in-place reiforced concrete现浇钢筋混凝双向钢筋two-way reinforcement主梁main beam次梁secondary beam悬臂梁cantilever beam砌块砌体block masonryblock masonry structure砌块砌体结构砖砌体brick masonry砖砌体柱brick masonry column砖砌体结构brick masonry structure砖砌体墙brick masonry wallbuiding structure material建筑结构材料建筑结构单元buiding stucture unit水泥含量cement content水泥砂浆cement mortar混合砂浆composite mortar纤维混凝土fibre concrete空心砖hollow bricklight weight aggregate concrete轻骨料混凝土平面结构plane structure平截面假定plane hypothesis塑性铰plastic hinge混凝土徐变creep of concrete框架结构frame structure整体预应力板柱结构integral prefabricate concrete slab-column structure 混凝土大板结构large panel concrete structure大模板结构large-form concrete抗侧力墙体结构lateral force resistant wall structure 升板结构lift-slab structure弯距moment钢筋reinforcing steel bar水泥cement钢筋保护层cover to reinforcement柱column板slab剪力shear剪力墙shear wall剪切变形shear deformation剪切模量shear modulus拉力tension压力compression轴向拉力axial tension轴向压力axial compression吊车梁crane beam可靠度reliability粘结力cohesive force外力external force弯起钢筋bent-up bar弯曲破坏bending failure屋架roof truss素混凝土non-reinforced concrete无粱楼盖flat slab配筋率reinforcement ratio配箍率stirrup ratio泊松比poisson`s ratio偏心受压eccentric compression偏心受拉eccentric tension偏心距eccentric distance偏心荷载eccentric load疲劳强度fatigure strength跨度span跨高比span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载midspan load集中荷载concentrate load分布荷载distribution load分布钢筋distribution steel挠度deflection设计荷载/强度design load/strength构造construction简支梁simple beam截面面积area of section 刚架rigid frame脆性brittleness脆性破坏brittle failure 钢材aciera建筑抗震设计aseismic design。

连铸设备专业英语[1]

连铸设备专业英语[1]

连铸设备专业英语[1]Equipment Name 设备名称TEEMING FACILITY 铸造设备Casting ladle 浇铸钢包Ladle slag detector 钢渣探测器Ladle cover 钢包盖Skull box (20 ton capacity) 废料箱(20t容量)Refractory 耐火材料Ladle sliding nozzle system 钢包滑动水口系统Sliding nozzle facilities 滑动水口装置Nozzle attaching & detaching tools 水口装拆装置Brick draw out device 拆耐火砖装置Ladle slide gate repair deck 钢包滑动水口维修平台Ladle slide gate cylinder suspension 钢包滑动水口液压系统Refractory 耐火材料CASTING FACILITIES 连铸机Steel structure 钢结构Steel structure 钢结构Casting Platform, removable covers 连铸平台,移动包盖Rail track for tundish car in casting platform 中间包车在浇铸平台上的轨道Ladle Operator Platform with cabin 钢包操作室Ladle Slide Gate Connecting Platform 滑动水口连接平台Emergency Ladle support guiding plates 事故钢包支撑面Stairs and Access Platforms 楼梯及入口平台Guides for Segment Exchange 扇形段调换导向装置Support structure for Guides for Segment Exchange 扇形段调换导向装置支撑机构Embedded steel parts for Oscillator unit 结晶器浸入式滑动水口Embedded steel parts for Guides for Segment exchange 扇形段调换导向装置嵌入水口Erection suspension (for erection of LT by bay cranes) 立杆(LT的直立电葫芦) Embedded steel parts for cooling chamberCooling chamber (Tunnel type) 冷却室(管道类型)Carbon steel and hot galvanized gratings, stairs 碳钢与镀锌门窗的栅栏及楼梯? stainless steel wall 不锈钢挡板Ladle turret with cover handling 带钢包盖的大包回转台Ladle turret 大包回转台Mechanical Equipment 机械设备Manufactured Parts 制造用零件?Foundation frame with foundation anchors 带立柱的基础结构Machine attached Piping 附带管道的机械Machine attached Cabling 附带电缆的机械Assembly Parts 装配部件Turning Bearing 旋转轴承Radial Bearing 线性轴承Ball and socket joint 球状物及其插座Turning Drive with Hydraulic Motor and Overload Couplin带g 液压马达及过载离合的旋转驱动器Lifting Plunger 回程柱塞Rotary Joint 旋转接头Slip ring 滑动环Misc. small Parts 各种小部件Hydraulic Manifold f. Lifting Cylinder 液压千斤顶Grease Metering Valve 油脂计量阀Weighing system mechanical parts 重量称量系统机械部件Load cell 测压元件?Limit switch 限位开关Ladle slide gate cylinder suspension 钢包滑动水口起吊架Ladle cover manipulator 钢包盖操纵器Mechanical Equipment 机械设备Manufactured Parts 制造零件Machine attached Piping (Hy+ Lubr) 有液压管道及润滑管道的机械Assembly Parts 装配件Turning Bearing 旋转轴承Turning Device with Hydromotor 带液压马达的旋转装置Lifting Cylinder 千斤顶Misc. small Parts 各种小部件Hydraulic Manifold f. Lifting Device 液压起重机Grease Metering Valve 油脂计量阀Machine attached Electrical Equipment 电气控制的机械设备Shroud nozzle manipulator 钢包水口机械手Shroud nozzle 钢包水口Tundish 中间包Tundish cover 中间包盖Tundish stopper mechanism 中间包制动机构Mechanical equipment including piping 附带管道的机械设备Hydraulic Cylinder incl. Position Transducer 附带位置转换装置的液压设备Refractory 耐火材料Tundish Emergency Cut off Gate 中间包紧急事故堵流阀门Mechanical equipment including piping 附带管道的机械设备Hydraulic Cylinder 液压汽缸Submerged Entry Nozzle (SEN) 浸入式水口Refractory stopper 耐火塞棒Tundish preheater 中间包预热器Nozzle preheater 水口预热器Tundish car with platform & rails 中间包台车及平台Mechanical Equipment 机械设备Manufactured Parts 机械零件Machine Attached Piping (hy+ gr) 附带液压管道及润滑管道的机械Assembly Parts 装配件Lifting plunger with position transducer 带有位置检测装置的回程泵Adjusting Cylinder 校准泵Hydraulic motor with gear 传动液压马达Power Track Chain (without cables and hoses) 动力牵引链条(不含有电缆与软管)Hoses for track chain 动力牵引链条用软管Cables for track chain 动力牵引链条用电缆Misc. Small Parts 各种小部件Hydraulic Manifold F. Lifting Cylinder 液压起重机Self aligning roller bearing 自动校正滚珠轴承Radial bearing 轴承Slef aligning bearing 自动校正轴承Tundish car refractories 中间包台车用耐火材料Ar / N2 valve stand for T/ D stopper & T/ D sealingTundish weighing equipment 中间包台车称重设备Electrical peripheral devices 外围电气设备Tundish emergency trough 中间包事故槽Slag Box 事故坑(渣箱)Overflow Box 溢流箱Splash Protection Walls 挡板Emergency launder between mold and tundish emergencytrough 中间包浇铸事故溢流槽Movable control box with swivel arm (OS 1) 带旋转手臂的控制箱Swivel Arm 旋转手臂Control Box 操纵台,控制箱Tundish repairing facilities 中间包修补设施Tundish stand for stopper rod mechanism attaching anddetaching 中间包塞棒组装分离平台Cooling stand 中间包冷却平台Wet- type tundish gunning machine 湿式中间包烘烤喷射设备Gunning stand 中间包喷射设备Collecting funnel for sludge setting pitTundish relining stand 中间包修砌平台Tundish ready stand 中间包准备平台Stopper rod storage 塞棒存储室Mold flux feeder 结晶器保护渣喂料器Digital indicator 数字显示器CONTINUOUS CASTING MACHINE 连铸设备Slab caster 板坯连铸机Width adjustable mold 可调式宽度结晶器Cassette type mold (800 x 1600 x 200 mm) 板坯结晶器Mechanical Equipment 机械设备Mold Manufactured Parts 结晶器部分Back- Up Plate Wide Side back-up 面宽边Back- Up Plate Narrow Side back-up 面窄边Machine Attached Piping 机器副管Flexible Hoses For Hydraulic And Lubrication 液压及润滑用柔性软管Flexible Hoses For Water 冷却水管Assembly Parts 装配件Mold Insert 结晶器架子Copper Plate Wide Side 铜管面宽边Copper Plate Narrow Side 铜管面窄边Coating Cu Plate Wide Side 铜管浇注面宽边Coating Cu Plate Narrow Side 铜管浇注面窄边Gear box 齿轮箱Universal joint shaft 万向接头机轴Hydraulic Expanding / Clamping Device 液压扩展/箝紧装置Disc Springs 弹簧Bearings 轴承Foot Roller Radial Bearings 步进辊式线性轴承?Lateral Strand Guide Bearings 横向导引轴承Spray nozzles 喷嘴Grease metering valve 油脂计量阀Mold cover 结晶器盖Mold Cover Fixed Part 结晶器盖固定装置Movable Inner Cover 可移动内盖Taper measuring device (digital type) 锥度测量装置(数字式)Oscillator System 结晶器振动系统DYNAFLEX Oscillation unit 结晶器振动部件Mechanical Equipment 机械装置Assembly Parts 装配件Sealings 密封装置CompensatorsMisc. Small Parts 各种小部件Linear Drive for Oscillating Unit 振荡器用线性驱动器Foundation Frame with Bender SupportMechanical Equipment 机械装置Manufactured Parts 制造部件Assembly Parts 装配件Sealings 密封装置Misc. small Parts 各种小部件Bender 弯曲段Mechanical Equipment 机械装置Manufactured Parts 制造部件Machine Attached Piping (Air- mist, Lubrication) 带气雾、润滑油管道的机械装置Assembly Parts 装配件Roller Bearings 滚珠轴承Sealing 密封装置Misc. Small Parts 各种小部件Air Mist Spray Nozzles 气雾喷嘴Grease Metering Valve 油脂计量阀Strand guide segments No. 1 - 11 1-11号扇形段Mechanical Equipment 机械设备Manufactured Parts incl. Clamping Device 包含箝紧机构的机械设备Machine Attached Piping (Air mist, lubrication, water) 带气雾、润滑油、冷却水软管的机械装置Assembly Parts 装配件BellowHydraulic Cylinder for Adjustable Roller 可调式轴承用液压汽缸Sealings for Clamping Device 箝紧机构密封装置Rotary Joint for Idler Roller 导辊旋转接头Bearings for Idler Roller 导辊轴承Sealings for Idler Roller 导辊密闭罩Bearings for Driven Roller 从动辊齿轮Sealings for Driven Roller 从动辊密闭罩Rotary Joint for Driven Roller 从动辊旋转接头VAI Logo and Segment Number 奥钢联标志与扇形段区段号Air Mist Spray Nozzles 气雾喷嘴Hydraulic Manifolds for clamping 箝位装置的液压机构Grease Metering Valve 油脂计量阀Strand Guide Support Structure (banana) 连铸导辊支持机构(香蕉形状)Manufactured Parts 制造部件Machine attached Piping (air mist, water) 带气雾、冷却水软管的机械装置Drives for Driven Rollers 从动辊驱动装置Gear Box, Coupling & Universal Joint 齿轮箱、耦合器及万向接头Supporting Structure( Single) 支撑结构(单一的)Supporting Structure( Twin) 支撑结构(成对的)Exchange segments 扇形段Segment 1 1号扇形段Segment 2- 6 2-6号扇形段Segment 7 -8 7-8号扇形段Segment 9 - 11 9-11号扇形段each consisting of Mechanical Equipment 机械设备Manufactured Parts incl. Clamping Device 包含箝紧机构的机械设备Machine Attached Piping (Air mist, lubrication, water) 带气雾、润滑油、冷却水软管的机械装置Assembly Parts 装配件BellowHydraulic Cylinder for Adjustable Roller 可调轴承用液压汽缸Sealings for Clamping Device 箝位机构密封装置Rotary Joint for Idler Roller 导辊旋转接头Bearings for Idler Roller 导辊轴承Sealings for Idler Roller 导辊密闭罩Bearings for Driven Roller 从动辊轴承Sealings for Driven Roller 从动辊密闭罩Rotary Joint for Driven Roller 从动辊旋转接头VAI Logo and Segment Number 奥钢联标志与扇形段区段号Air Mist Spray Nozzles 气雾喷嘴Hydraulic Manifolds for clamping 箝位装置的液压机构Grease Metering Valve 油脂计量阀Electromagnetic Stirrer System (SEMS) 电磁搅拌系统(SEMS)Strand EMS 板坯电磁搅拌SEMS manipulator 电磁搅拌系统操纵器Mechanical equipment 机械设备Hydraulic cylinder 液压汽缸Control Valve for manipulator adjustment (电磁搅拌系统)操纵调节器控制阀Steam exhaust system 排气系统Fan 风扇Ducts (Suction Side) 排气输送管道(排出端)Stack (Pressure Side) 烟道(加压侧)Mold fume exhaust system 结晶器排烟系统Exhaust Fan & Motor 排烟风扇及马达Ducts on/ below Casting Platform 连铸平台上及下面的烟气输送管道Duct (Pressure Side) 烟气输送管道(加压侧)Slab surface temperature measuring device 铸坯表面温度测量装置Dummy bar top feeding equipment 引锭杆头部喂料装置Dummy bar 引锭杆Dummy bar head 引锭杆头部Dummy bar disconnecting device part of torch approachtable 引锭杆火焰拆卸机构(输入辊道)Steel structure 钢结构Hydraulic cylinder 液压汽缸Electric system 电气系统Dummy bar hoist device 引锭杆提升装置Steel structure 钢结构Dummy bar guiding structure 引锭杆导向结构Rope 绳索Lifting hoist ( gearbox, coupling, brake) 提升间(变速箱、耦合器、刹车闸)Drum (mechanical part, bearing blocks, bearings) 鼓室(机械部分、轴承及轴承座)Pneumatic cylinder 气压缸Electric system 电器系统Dummy bar car 引锭杆车Mechanical Equipment 机械设备Manufactured Parts 制造部件Machine attached Piping 带有管道系统的机械设备Assembly Parts 装配件Hydraulic Cylinder 液压汽缸Power Track Chain (without cables and hoses) 动力牵引链条(不含有电缆与软管)Hoses for track chain 牵引链条用软管Cables for track chain 牵引链条用电缆Electric system 电器系统Torch approach table 切割器输入辊道Mechanical Equipment 机械装置Manufactured Parts 制造部件Machine attached Piping 带有管道系统的机械设备Assembly Parts 装配件Bearings 轴承Misc. Small Parts 各种小部件Spray Nozzles 喷嘴Grease Metering Valve 油脂计量阀Electric system 电器系统Shifting table 横移平台Mechanical Equipment 机械设备Manufactured Parts 制造部件Machine attached Piping (W+ Gr) 带有管道系统的机械设备(钨+铬)Assembly Parts 装配件Bearings for Roller 辊子轴承Bearings for Shifting Mechanism 横移设备轴承Cylinder 气缸Spray Nozzles 气雾喷嘴Grease Metering Valves 油脂计量阀Electric system 电气系统Torch cutting machine 火焰切割机Machine incl. Runway 设备包括轨道Runway Supporting Structure 气割设备轨道支撑结构Sample Cutting Equipment 气割取样设备Power Track Chain (without cables and hoses) 动力牵引链条(不含有电缆与软管)Hoses for track chain 牵引链条用软管Cables for track chain 牵引链条用电缆Support structure for cable drag chain 牵引链条及其电缆支撑机构Crop and sample removal system 切割及样品移送系统Mechanical Equipment 机械设备Manufactured Parts 制造部件Assembly Parts 装配件Gear motor 齿轮马达Hydraulic cylinder 液压汽缸Electric system 电器系统Scrap box 废料箱TC Fume exhaust system 烟气排除系统Dust collector 粉尘收集器Dust box 集尘箱Run out roller table 铸坯输出轨道Mechanical Equipment 机械装置Manufactured Parts 制造部件Machine attached Piping (W+ Gr ) 带有管道系统的机械设备(钨+铬)Assembly Parts 装配件Bearings for Roller 辊子轴承Spray Nozzles 喷嘴Grease Metering Valves 油脂计量阀Electric system 电器系统Slab descaler 板坯除鳞器Manufactured Parts 制造部件Machine attached Piping (W+ Gr ) 带有管道系统的机械设备(钨+铬)Spray Nozzles 气雾喷嘴Slab water cooling pool 板坯水冷池Support beams for slabs 板坯传送支撑梁interconnecting piping 相互连接的管道manual valves 手控阀Fixed stop 固定塞Paint spray marker 自动喷码机Roller table heat insulation 保温辊道SLAB CONDITIONING FACILITIES 板坯辅助设备Slab grinding machine 板坯研磨机Slab grinding machine 板坯研磨机Slab turner 车床工Dust collector 粉尘收集器Cutting equipment (portable) 切割设备(便携式)Portable Cutting Machine 便携式切割设备Depositing grate 沉淀池Frame, rails, drag chainScrap box 废料箱Slab checking area 板坯检查区域Slab slow cooling hood 厚板缓冷盖板Steel structure with movable 6 covers 带有6个活动盖板的钢结构Insulation material 绝缘材料electric system 电器设备Slab heating hood 板坯加热罩Steel structure / 2 movable covers 钢结构/2个活动盖板Insulation material 绝缘材料heating devices 加热装置electric system 电气系统Slab transfer car 板坯中转车AUXILIARY FACILITIES 辅助设备Machine repair & check equipment 设备维修及检查设备Mold & segment repair equipment 结晶器及扇形段检修设备Mold alignment stand 结晶器校准平台Mechanical Equipment 机械装置Manufactured Parts 制造部件Machine Attached Piping 带有管道系统的机械设备Assembly Parts 装配件Donut Seal 环形密封圈Bearings for dummy roll and calibtation surface 模辊轴承Spirit Level 水平仪Water test stand 水质检验台Electric system 电气系统Bender Alignment Stand 校正平台Straight Ruler 直尺Assembly Parts 装配件Rails For Ruler Support 标尺支撑机构铁轨Segment Alignment Stand for Entire Segment 扇形段校正平台Structure 结构Template 模板Assembly Parts 装配件Rails For Ruler Support 标尺支撑机构铁轨Electric system 电气系统Segment Alignment Stand for Inner Bow 扇形段内弯面校正平台Structure 结构Template 模板Assembly Parts 装配件Rails For Ruler Support 标尺支撑机构铁轨Segment Inner Bow Turning Stand 扇形段内弯面旋转平台Structure 结构Nozzle Test Stand for Bender and Segment 扇形段喷嘴检修平台Interconnecting Piping 相互连接的管道系统Walls 挡板Roller Assembly / Disassembly Stand 辊子拆修平台Mechanical Equipment 机械装置Assembly Parts 装配件Mold and bender depositing stand 结晶器及扇形段平直部分表层电镀平台Structure 结构Oscillator repair equipment 振荡器维修设备Maintenance stand for Oscillator 振荡器维修平台Structure 结构Electric system 电器设备Storage Stand for Oscillater 振荡器储藏平台Structure 结构Roller gap checker 辊子裂缝检验装置Measuring device (portable) 测量装置(便携式)Manual roll gap checker 手动辊子裂缝检验装置Taper Measuring Device (digital type) 锥度测量装置(数字式)Measuring Device for Footroll - Bender 测量装置Segment alignment measuring device (portable type) 扇形段校正测量装置(便携式)template for bender & bow segment 1 transitiontemplate for bow segment 6 & straightener 1 transitiontemplate for straightener 1 & straightener 2 transitionSpecial tools 特殊装备Hydraulic Bolt Tensioning Device for Ladle Turret 大包回转台水压螺栓张力调整器Hydraulic Wrench for Segment Fixation 扇形段装置水压扳钳Tie Rod Tensioning Device for Segments 扇形段转向横拉杆张力调整器Machine maintenance tools 机械保养工具Straight edge 4 m for segment alignmentStraight edge 3 m for bender alignmentStraight edge 2 m for mold alignmentStraight edge 1 m for general porposesHydraulic system 液压系统Hydraulic system for caster 连铸设备中的液压系统Tank Station incl. Accessories + Heater 包含加热器及附属设备的供水站Return Line Filter 返回过滤器Circulation Unit incl. Pump, Filter, Cooler 包含泵、过滤器、冷却器的循环单元High Pressure Pump Unit 高压泵Accumulator Station 受液器站Valve Controls for Ladle Turret 大包回转台控制阀门Hand Valve for Ladle Turret Emerg. Turning 大包回转台紧急旋转手动控制阀门Valve Controls for Ladle Cover Manipulator 钢包包盖机械手的控制阀门Valve Controls for Ladle shroud manipulator 钢包水口机械手的控制阀门Valve Controls for T/ D preheating station T/D预热站的控制阀门Valve Controls for Tundish Car 中间包台车的控制阀门Valve Controls for Tundish emergence cut off gate 中间包紧急事故断流阀门Valve Controls for HYDROWAMValve Controls for DYNAFLEX 结晶器振动装置控制阀门Valve Controls for Driven Roll Screw Down 驱动辊拧紧装置的控制阀门Valve Controls for Segment Clamping 扇形段箝位装置的控制阀门Valve Controls for ASTC 自动蒸气温度控制装置的控制阀门Valve Controls for Runout Area 排放区的控制阀门Valve Controls for crop end pusher 连铸坯切头推出机的控制阀门Valve Controls for D/ B- Car 引锭杆车的控制阀门Interconnecting Piping 相互连接的管道系统Pipe Supporting Material 导管支撑材料Hydraulic system for ladle slide gate 钢包滑动水口液压系统Hydraulic system for casting operation 连铸操作液压控制系统Pump Unit excluding E- Motor 除电动马达的液压泵Valve Controls for Slide Gate Operation 滑动水口的液压控制Interconnecting Piping 相互连接的管道系统Pipe Supporting Material 导管支撑材料Hydraulic system for slide gate repair 滑动水口维修的液压控制系统Pump Unit excluding E- Motor 不包含电动马达的液压泵Hand valve unit for slide gate testing 滑动水口测量用手控阀门Interconnecting Piping 相互连接的管道系统Pipe Supporting Material 导管支撑材料Hydraulic system for tundish stopper 中间包水口塞液压控制系统Pump Unit excluding E- Motor 不包含电动马达的液压泵Control Valve Manifold 液压集成控制阀Interconnecting Piping 相互连接的管道系统Pipe Supporting Material 导管支撑材料Hydraulic system for Machine Maintenance 设备维护液压控制系统Pump Unit incl. E- Motor 不包含电动马达的液压泵Hand Valve Unit F. Mold TestHand Valve Unit F. Segment TestHand Valve Unit F. Oscillator TestHand Valve Unit F. Roller assembly / disassembly standInterconnecting Piping 连接管道Pipe Supporting Material 导管支撑材料Central grease lubrication system 中心油脂润滑系统Grease Tank 润滑油箱Pump Unit incl. Accessories 包含附属设备的液压泵Section Valves 隔离阀End of Line Pressure Switch 压力操纵开关末端Interconnecting Piping 相互连接的管道系统Pipe Supporting Material 导管支撑材料Transfer car for mold and segments 结晶器及扇形段中转车Steel structure 钢结构Car frame 小车结构Support and drive wheels with antifriction bearing 含有润滑齿轮的支撑及驱动轮Rails and fastening parts 横杆及扣绊部件travelling drive( motor, gear, coupling, brake, etc)驱动装置(电机、齿轮、离合器、刹车闸等)grease distributor 润滑油脂分配装置Electric system 电气系统Electric feeding line with cable reel 含有电缆盘的电气施放线Control station 控制站Limit switch and siren during travelling 限位开关及警报器(台车运行时)Milling machine for copper plates 铜结晶器平整铣床Air conditioning system 空调系统CCM Main building 连铸设备主建筑Operator station( pulpit) 操作站(台)Handling device & storage stands 装卸装置及储存库Segment Manipulator chain 扇形段操纵控制链条Tundish Beam Suspension 中间包悬浮梁Universal Beam Suspension 万用悬浮梁Dummy Bar Beam Suspension 引锭杆悬浮梁Rope Suspension for Tundish Cover 中间包包盖悬浮绳索Rope Suspension for Mold / Bender SeparatelyRope Suspension for Segment and Segment Inner BowRope Suspension for D/ B HeadRope Suspension for Coverings and BucketsRope Suspension for Oscillation UnitDepositing Stand for Segment Manipulator chain Depositing Stand for Beam Suspensions Depositing Stand for Rope SuspensionsEmergency hand torch 紧急手控气割器Torches 切割机Hoses (15 m) 软管(15米)Hose DrumsIron Powder Containers 铁粉罐Pressure control equipment 压力控制装置Safety equipment 安全设备Air shower & heater on mold area 空气吹淋室及结晶器发热器Fan 鼓风机duct system 输送管道系统Gas leakage detecting & alarm facilities 气体泄漏监测报警设备Gas detection equipment 气体检测装置Alarm facilities 报警装置CRANE AND VEHICLES 行车及运输设备Overhead Cranes 行车Casting bay crane 80/ 20 t 浇铸跨行车(80/20t)Maintenance bay crane 80/ 20 t 浇铸跨维修用行车(80/20t)Slab handling crane 65/ 20 t 板坯搬运行车(65/20t)Scale pit crane 3 t 3T的磷片坑行车Monorail trolley for crane maintenance includingrequired H- beams起重机维修用单轨手推车(包含所必须的H形横梁)Casting bay crane 铸造跨行车(10t)Maintenance bay crane 维修用浇铸跨起重机(10t)Slab handling crane 板坯搬运行车(65/20t)Wall crane 行车挡板Tundish repair 5 t 5T中间包修理行车Monorail trolley and hoist including required HbeamsMonorail trolley for hydraulic room 1 tMonorail trolley for dumm bar head exchange 1 tMonorail trolley for ladle turret repair 10 tMonorail trolley for driven roll 2 tMonorail trolley for water distribution room 1 tMonorail trolley for grease room 1 tMonorail trolley for steam exhaust fan 5 tJib crane 活动臂(挺杆)起重机Jib crane for mold repair 3 t 结晶器维修用活动臂起重机(3t)Jib crane for roll repair 2 t 辊子维修用活动臂起重机(2t)Jib crane for stopper rod mechanism 1 t 棒塞制动器设备用活动臂起重机(1t)Jib Crane for torch approach table 1 t 切割器输入轨道用活动臂起重机(1t)UTILITY SYSTEMWater cooling facilities 冷却水设备Primary cooling water system 初级冷却水系统Interconnecting Piping Supply / Return Header Pipe Supporting Material 导管支撑材料Emergency Tank (35 m3) 救生舱(35m2)Instrumentation & Control valves 使用仪器及控制阀Air mist spray cooling water system 冷却水气雾喷洒系统Automatic Backwash Filter 自动逆流过滤器Single Basket Filter 单一料桶过滤器Interconnecting Piping - Air Mist 相互连接的气雾管道Pipe Supporting Material 导管支撑材料Interconnecting Piping up to Main Filter Station 一直到主过滤站的管道Emergency Tank (55 m3) 紧急槽(55m2)Instrumentation & Control valves 使用仪器及控制阀Machine cooling water system 机械水冷系统Interconnecting Piping 相互连接的管道Pipe Supporting Material 导管支撑材料Emergency Tank (60 m3) 紧急槽(60m2)Instrumentation & Control valves 使用仪器及控制阀Slab cooling pool water system 板坯水冷系统Interconnecting Piping 相互连接的管道Pipe Supporting Material 导管支撑材料Instrumentation & Control valves 使用仪器及控制阀Water cooling system for the other machines 其他设备的水冷系统Hydraulic cooler 水压冷却器Slab grinding machines 板坯研磨机Air Condition 空气调节器SEMS recooling 电磁搅拌系统循环水冷系统Scale flume flushing system 沉淀池冲洗系统Utility piping system (水、电、气)管线系统Oxygen: 氧气Oxygen lance holder for casting platform 连铸平台用氧枪储存器Oxygen lance holder for ladle repair area 钢包修理区氧枪储存器Nitrogen 氮气Argon 氩气Compressed air 压缩空气Process air for air- mistAir- mist compressor 气雾冷却水压缩机Air holder 气体储存器NG 天然气Fresh water 净水Gunning machineService water 工作水Hose Reel 软管卷轴Interconnecting Piping 相互连接的管道系统Pipe Supporting Material 导管支撑材料Clear water 净水Make-up Water (SEMS) 补偿水(电磁搅拌系统)ELECTRICAL FACILITIES 电力设备Power supply equipment 电力供应设备6.3 kV incoming breaker 6.3 kV电路继电器380V- 220V power distribution panel for lighting and airconditioning 照明及空调用配电盘(380-220V)Motor control center 电机调度中心VVVF(Variable Voltage Variable Frequency)变压变频调速Transformer 变压器6.3kV/ 0.38KV transformer 6.3kV/0.38kV变压器6.3kV/ 0.22KV transformer 6.3kV/0.22kV变压器Low voltage transformer 低压变压器Power supply for auxiliary equipment 辅助设备用电力供应设备Remote monitoring and supply (T.I.P)panel 远距离监控及(T.I.P)盘柜Local subdistribution for roller table motors 辊道马达用本地配电设备Motor & brakes 发动机及刹车机构VVVF motors for driven rolls (Segments) 驱动辊驱动马达(扇形段)Double shoe brakes 双瓦制动器Variable speed motors 变速发动机Squirrel cage motors 鼠笼式发动机Roller tables gear motors 辊道齿轮发动机Process related electrical EquipmentSlipring for LT LT精练炉的SlipringMaster controller equipment 高精度控制仪表Programmable logic controller (HW + ASW) 可编程控制器()HMI SSW & ASWTechnological packages (HW + ASW)Width Adjustable Mould 可调式宽度结晶器Mould Level Control (LEVCON) 结晶器水平面调节装置Mould Oscillation (DYNAFLEX) 结晶器震动装置Segments inner bow adjustment 扇形段内部弯曲段调节器Segments inner bow adjustment (ASTC -7 - 11, GapControl, Dynamic Soft Reduction)(自动蒸气温度控制,间隙控制,动态减薄)Test box for DYNAFLEX Oscillator (OSCIBOY) 结晶器震动装置仪表板Operation panels 操纵板Data logger 数据记录器Sensors 传感器End limit switches 末端限位开关Inductive proximity switches 感应控制开关Rotary cam limit switches 旋转凸轮限位开关Pulse generators 脉冲发生器Photo cells 照相室Tacho- generators 转速计发动机Auxiliary equipment 辅助设备Industrial television system 工业电视系统Ventilation system 通风系统Battery equipment 电瓶系统Fire extinguisher system 灭火系统Cabinet attached fire detection and extinguishing 火灾检测及救火设备存放室Repair box (welding outlet) 维修用工具箱(定位焊接插座)Uninterruptable power supply with battery for PLC供程序控制系统用的含有电池设备的持续电源Condition monitoring system 环境监测系统Special tools 特殊设备Cables 电缆Special cables 特殊电缆Machine attached cables 附含电缆的机械Standard cables 标准电缆Cabeling and route engineeringCable schedule and connection diagram 电缆列表及接线图Transmitter protection boxes 转换器保护盒Inpulse lines incl. heat tracesSpecial Cable for tundish car and dummy bar car 中间包台车及引锭杆车用特殊电缆INSTRUMENTATION 使用仪器Instrument of air mist system 冷却气雾系统仪器仪表Instrument of process control system 控制系统仪器仪表Instrument of continuous casting machine 连铸机械仪器仪表Instrument of water control system 冷却水仪器仪表Instrument of utilities 多用途仪器仪表Ladle Slag detector 钢包炉渣探测器Ladle weighing system for ladle turret 大包回转台钢包重量称量系统Tundish weighing system for tundish cars 中间包台车中间包重量称量系统Eddy current Mould Level Measuring (VUHZ) 结晶器表面涡流测量系统Eddy current Coils for stand- by moulds (VUHZ) 备用结晶器涡流感应器Taper measuring device (inclinometer) 锥度测量装置(倾角仪)Interface to process computer 电脑控制系统人机界面Scoreboard 记分板Signal interface preparation for process computer 计算机程序的信号分界面Instrument (PLC) of driven roll control驱动辊轮调节装置仪器仪表(程序控制系统)Instrument (PLC) of cutting control 切割控制装置仪器仪表(程序控制系统)Instrument of temperature measurement 温度测量装置仪器仪表Lance for temperature measuring of the molten steel inthe tundish 中间包钢水温度测量用热电偶Slab surface Temperature measuring Device 板坯表面温度测量装置Instrument (PLC) of slab marker 板坯自动打号装置(程序控制系统)Interface for water treatment facility 水处理设备的界面Control desk for HMI and others 控制台的人机界面和其他Operator panels 控制面板Engineering station (Programming loader) (程序的装入程序)HMI Hardware (Operation console) 人机界面的硬件设施(操纵控制板)HMI System & Application Software 人机界面系统及应用软件Printer 打印机Hardcopy printerData highway (process network) 数据总线(控制网络)Conventional panel 常规仪表板Maintenance tools 修理工具EMS system in benderEMS coil for bender (Spare)CIVIL, ARCHITECTURAL,STEEL STRUCTURE -BUILDING 土木建筑、钢铁建筑物CIVIL CONSTRUCTION CCP area 连铸区域的土木建筑ARCHITECTURE 建筑Bay Structure CCP area 连铸区域连铸跨结构CCP area buildings 连铸区建筑物Anchoring parts 立柱Anchor bolts 固定螺栓Anchoring winding pipes 立柱弯管SPARE PARTS 备件SUPERVISION 监督、管理。

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12钢结构专业英语史上最全Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量aciera 钢材admixture 外加剂aggregate 骨料air content 含气量air-dried timber 气干arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪面面积area of transformed section 换算截面面积assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹皮batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plane of notch 齿承压面bearing plate 支承板bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋block 砌块block masonry 砌块砌体block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构blow hole 气孔board 板材bolt 螺栓bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构bow 顺弯brake member 制动构件brick masonry column 砖砌体柱brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材building structural materials 建筑结构材料building structural unit 建筑结构单元building structure 建筑结构built—up steel column 格构式钢柱bundled tube structure 成束筒结构burn—through 烧穿butt connection 对接butt joint 对接butt weld 对接焊缝Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算camber of structural member 结构构件起拱cantilever beam 挑梁cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构cavitation 孔洞cavity wall 空斗墙cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥砂浆characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristi cvalue o fwindload 风荷载标准值characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值characteristic value of permanent action· 永久作用标准值characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值checking section of log structural member·,原木构件计算截面chimney 烟囱circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索circumferential weld 环形焊缝classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings 建筑结构抗震设防类别clear height 净高clincher 扒钉coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column)钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢cold-formed thin-walled steel structure 冷弯薄壁型钢结构cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋column bracing 柱间支撑combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值compaction 密实度compliance control 合格控制composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件composite floor system 组合楼盖composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板composite mortar 混合砂浆composite roof truss 组合屋架compostle member 组合构件compound stirrup 复合箍筋compression member with large eccentricity· 大偏心受压构件compression member with small eccentricity· 小偏心受压构件compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计concrete 混凝土concrete column 混凝土柱concrete consistence 混凝土稠度concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构concrete foundation 混凝土基础concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比concrete wall 混凝土墙concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件conifer 针叶树材coniferous wood 针叶树材connecting plate 连接板connection 连接connections of steel structure 钢结构连接connections of timber structure 木结构连接consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度constant cross—section column 等截面柱construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载continuous weld 连续焊缝core area of section 截面核芯面积core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀coupled wall 连肢墙coupler 连接器coupling wall—beam 连梁coupling wall—column... 墙肢coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度cover plate 盖板covered electrode 焊条crack 裂缝crack resistance 抗裂度crack width 裂缝宽度crane girder 吊车梁crane load 吊车荷载creep of concrete 混凝土徐变crook 横弯cross beam 井字梁cup 翘弯curved support 弧形支座cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱Ddecay 腐朽decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐defect in timber 木材缺陷deformation analysis 变形验算degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member 结构构件垂直度degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度depth of compression zone 受压区高度depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度depth of notch 齿深design of building structures 建筑结构设计design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值design value of load—carrying capacity of members 构件承载能力设计值designations 0f steel 钢材牌号designvalue of material strength 材料强度设计值destructive test 破损试验detailing reintorcement 构造配筋detailing requirements 构造要求diamonding 菱形变形diaphragm 横隔板dimensional errors 尺寸偏差distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉double component concrete column 双肢柱dowelled joint 销连接down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱ductile frame 延性框架dynamic design 动态设计Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积effective depth of section 截面有效高度effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt 螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径effective height 计算高度effective length 计算长度effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度effective length of nail 钉有效长度effective span 计算跨度effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板elastically supported continuous girder 弹性支座连续梁elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量elongation rate 伸长率embeded parts 预埋件enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials 局部抗压强度提高系数entrapped air 含气量equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比equivalent uniformly distributed live load 等效均布活荷载etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt 高强度螺栓的有效截面积ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积euler's critical load 欧拉临界力euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力excessive penetration 塌陷Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁filler plate 填板门fillet weld 角焊缝final setting time 终凝时间finger joint 指接fired common brick 烧结普通砖fish eye 白点fish—belly beam 角腹式梁fissure 裂缝flexible connection 柔性连接flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度floor plate 楼板floor system 楼盖four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板frame structure 框架结构frame tube structure 单框筒结构frame tube structure 框架—简体结构frame with sidesway 有侧移框架frame without sidesway 无侧移框架frange plate 翼缘板friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度function of acceptance 验收函数Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合木glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构grider 主梁grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝groove 坡口gusset plate 节点板Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接,high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座hinged connection 铰接hlngeless arch 无铰拱hollow brick 空心砖hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率honeycomb 蜂窝hook 弯钩hoop 箍筋hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢hunched beam 加腋梁Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性impermeability 抗渗性inclined section 斜截面inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋incomplete tusion 未溶合incomplete penetration 未焊透incompletely filled groove 未焊满indented wire 刻痕钢丝influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数initial control 初步控制insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋intermittent weld 断续焊缝Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头Kkey joint 键连接knot 节子(木节)。

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