2018年人教版七年级下册英语讲义

新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？

1，情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do 2，Play+ the+ 乐器

+球类，棋类

3，join 参加社团、组织、团体

4，4个说的区别：say+内容

Speak+语言

Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb

Tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb （not）to do sth

Tell stories/ jokes

5，want= would like +（sb）to do sth 6，4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号）

Either否定句末（前面加逗号）

Also 行前be 后

As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）

7，be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于

be good for 对…有益（be bad for 对…有害）

be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换）

be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with

8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句

9，How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？

（表建议）

10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like

11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答

12，students wanted for school show （wanted表示招募，含有被动意义）

13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth

14，help sb （to）do sth

Help sb with sth

With sb’s help= with the help of sb

Help oneself to 随便享用

15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth

17，be free= have time

18，have friends= make friends

19，call sb at +电话号码

20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的

学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）

22，do kung fu表演功夫

Unit 2 What time do you go to school？

1，问时间用what time或者when

At+钟点at 7 o’clock at

noon/ at night（during/ in the day）

On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on

April 1st on Sunday on a cold

winter morning

In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上

2，时间读法：顺读法

逆读法：分钟≤30用past

five past eight（8:05） half past eight

（8:30）

分钟＞30用to

a quarter to ten（9:45）

整点用…o’clock 7

o’clock（7:00）

3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、

手套、眼镜、香水等

Put on 表动作，接服装

Dress 表动作，接sb/

oneself get dressed穿衣

3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！

How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！

What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！

What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主

谓！

4，from…to…

5，be/ arrive late for

6，频度副词（行前be 后）

Always usually often

sometimes seldom hardly never

7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half

an hour for five minutes

8，eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/

dinner/ supper

9，either…or

10，a lot of=lots of

11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj

修饰to do sth）It is important for me

to learn English.

it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj

修饰sb） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of

you to help me.

Unit 3 How do you get to school？

1，疑问词

How 如何（方式）

how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/

about +）时间段”

how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s

+）数词+miles/ meters/ kilometers”

how often多久一次（频率）答语常用

“Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次

数+时间”等表频率的状语

How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来

时中。答语常用“in +时间段”

how many多少（接可数名词） how much

（接不可数名词）

why为什么（原因） what什么 when

何时

who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问

也可用who） whose谁的

2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序

3，Stop sb from doing sth

Stop to do 停下来去做其他事

Stop doing 停止正在做的事

4，what do you think of/ about…？= how

do you like…？你认为…怎么样？

5，He is 11 years old.

He is an 11-year-old boy.

6，many students= many of the students

7，be afraid of sth be afraid to do

sth worry about be

worried about 担心

8，play with sb

9，come true

10，have to do sth

11，he is like a father to me （like

像）

12，leave离开 leave for 出发前往某

地

13，cross 是动词 across是介词

14，thanks for +n/ V-ing

Thanks for your help/ thanks for

helping me.

Thanks for your invitation/ thanks

for inviting/ asking me.

Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为

15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+

时间/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth

人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for

sth

It takes/ took sb +时间+to

do sth

物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +

钱

16，交通方式

●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。

①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修

饰）

By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/

plane/ subway/ train……