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注册营养师《专业知识技能》预测试题卷一

注册营养师《专业知识技能》预测试题卷一[单选题]1.适用于采购次数频繁，往往需要每天进货的食品原料采购方式是（）A.无选择采购（江南博哥）B.“一次停靠”采购C.公开市场采购D.集中采购参考答案：C[单选题]3.我国膳食纤维的每日推荐摄入量是（）g。

A.40B.35C.30D.25参考答案：C[单选题]4.（）岁以下儿童要量身长。

A.1B.1.5C.2D.3参考答案：D[单选题]5.制定个性化健康管理计划的原则有（）A.健康为导向的原则B.个性化原则C.综合性原则D.动态性原则E.以上都是参考答案：E[单选题]6.EAR值和RNI值的换算公式是（）。

A.RNI=EAR+2SDB.RNI=EAR+SDC.RNI=EAR+3SDD.RNI=EAR-2SD参考答案：A[单选题]7.头围测量主要反映（）。

A.颅脑发育情况B.智力发育情况C.神经系统发育情况D.以上都不对参考答案：A参考解析：如果儿童的头围值明显超出正常范围，则可能患脑积水、巨脑症及佝偻病等疾病；如果头围值过小，则可能是脑发育不全、头小畸形等。

[单选题]8.下列餐饮管理职能中，属于专注企业“营销管理”职能的是（）A.分销渠道B.人力资源管理C.财务管理D.成本控制参考答案：A[单选题]9.锌的生理功能有（）。

A.催化作用B.维持体内正常代谢C.构成人体成分D.对神经的作用参考答案：A参考解析：锌的生理功能主要是催化作用、结构功能、调节功能等。

[单选题]10.饮食结构类型的划分主要的依据为（）。

A.食物资源情况B.经济发展水平C.动物性食物和植物性食物比例D.蛋白质的摄入量参考答案：C参考解析：膳食结构类型的划分有许多方法，但最重要的依据仍是动物性和植物性食物在膳食构成中的比例。

[单选题]11.对于肠道吸收的维生素A、D和胡萝卜素来说，下列哪种物质是必需的（）。

A.盐酸B.胆盐C.脂肪酶D.胆固醇参考答案：B参考解析：维生素A、D和胡萝卜素均为脂溶性维生素，进入小肠后，需与胆盐混合后才能进入到血液中，如果食物内缺乏脂肪，没有胆汁或和很少的胆汁结合，就会有90%随大便排出。

中国精算师考试《精算管理》预测试题卷一

中国精算师考试《精算管理》预测试题卷一［问答题］1.精算管理系统的基本框架和主要环节是什么？参考答案：（I）精算管理系统（江南博哥）的基本框架精算管理系统的基本原理是运用控制论和负反馈观念描述精算师在金融服务业和管理中的工作流程和工作职责，从而将各个精算工作领域有机地联系起来，也建立了精算工作与其他领域的相互联系。

其主要思想基于:发现和明确问题、设计并执行解决方案、监控解决方案实际效果并提供反馈意见的决策和控制过程，同时需要考虑外部环境因素的影响和问题的实际背景，以及精算师职业规范对精算管理系统的影响。

精算管理的基本框架如图1所示。

（2）精算管理系统的主要环节精算管理系统将任何精算管理过程分解为明确问题、解决问题、监控结果并反馈三个环节。

①明确问题。

按照问题的来源，精算问题可归为两类:第一类问题是在给定约束下，寻找能够达到设定目标的最优方案。

精算师需要分析所有可能影响目标实现的不确定因素，为方案选择做好准备。

第二类问题是实际结果与目标存在差异，需要寻找产生差异的原因，并寻找调整方案的办法以达到目标。

精算师需要定量估计各种因素对差异的影响，比较影响的大小，寻找影响较大的关键因素O应解决问题。

对于第一类问题，精算师需要在多种方案中选择，从而需要通过构造定量模型来估计不同方案下的结果及其与预期的偏差。

对于第二类问题，精算师需要寻找影响最大的因素，并给出合适的控制方案来减小偏差。

③监控结果与反馈。

精算师要定期评估实际经验与预期的差异，并将这些差异作为新问题的来源重新调整解决方案，进入新一轮循环。

［问答题］2.在精算师的传统工作负债评估中，精算师应如何履行他的职能。

参考答案：负债评估是精算师传统的工作，无论是否有新产品推出，都需要测算已生效产品应计提的准备金数额和公司的负债水平，并结合公司资产，对偿付能力状况作出评估。

其中，责任准备金是对未来保险赔付责任的估计。

从稳健经营的角度看，责任准备金的数额是保险公司资产必须保留的最低水平，如果准备金估计不足，公司就可能没有足够的资产来支付保险赔款和给付。

医师定期考核业务水平测评理论(中医学)预测试题卷一

医师定期考核业务水平测评理论（中医学）预测试题卷一[单选题]1.患者，女，50岁。

头痛昏蒙，胸脘满（江南博哥）闷，呕吐痰涎，舌苔白腻，脉弦滑，治疗应首选（）A.羌活胜湿汤B.半夏白术天麻汤C.川芎茶调散D.半夏厚朴汤E.苓桂术甘汤参考答案：B参考解析：辨证为痰浊头痛。

[单选题]2.患者，女，43岁。

在与人争执后，突然感到头晕，昏眩欲仆，头部胀痛，面红目赤，舌红，脉细数。

治疗应首选（）A.风池、肝俞、行间、侠溪B.丰隆、中脘、内关、头维C.百会、上星、风池、合谷D.脾俞、足三里、风池、百会E.百会、太阳、印堂、合谷参考答案：A参考解析：肝阳上亢型眩晕，风池、行间、侠溪清泻肝胆，肝俞平肝潜阳。

[单选题]4.产后三急是指（）A.呕吐、泄泻、盗汗B.高热、昏迷、自汗C.心悸、气短、抽搐D.尿闭、便难、冷汗E.下血、腹痛、心悸参考答案：A参考解析：产后诸病，惟呕吐，泄泻，盗汗为三急。

[单选题]5.一患者痈疽溃后，腐肉不去，新肉难生，治疗首选药物是（）A.铅丹B.升药C.炉甘石D.大蒜E.蟾酥参考答案：B[单选题]6.“重阴必阳”的理论依据是（）A.阴阳交感B.阴阳对立制约C.阴阳转化D.阴阳互根互用E.阴阳消长参考答案：C参考解析：人体阴阳失调而出现的病理变化，在一定的条件下，可各自向相反的方向转化，如阳证可转化为阴证，阴证转化为阳证。

应当指出，转化必须具备一定的条件。

《素问·阴阳应象大论》：“重阴必阳，重阳必阴”、“寒极生热，热极生寒”。

这里的“重”和“极”，就是转化的条件。

[单选题]7.中医治疗多发性抽动症阴虚风动证的首选方剂是（）A.当归龙荟丸B.大定风珠C.温胆汤D.生脉饮E.青蒿鳖甲汤参考答案：B[单选题]8.下列关于刀晕的处理，错误的是（）A.刀晕轻症，只要扶持病人安静平卧，室温保暖即可B.头位稍低，安静卧床C.给饮开水或糖水D.灸百会、人中或刺合谷、少商等穴救治E.应迅速做完手术，进行急救参考答案：E参考解析：刀晕应停止手术。

四级巅峰预测试题一

四级预测试题一Part IWriting (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to Avoid Quarrel in Dormitory? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1) 很多大学新生经常会与室友发生争吵2) 争吵可能带来的危害3) 如何避免争吵的发生How to Avoid Quarrel in Dormitory?Part IIReading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15 minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1.For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Flight of Young Adults Is Causing Alarm UpstateUpstate (州的北部) New York is staggering from an accelerating exodus (大批的离去) of young adults, new census results show. The migration is turning many communities grayer, threatening the long term viability of ailing cities and raising concerns about the state s future tax base.From 1990 to 2004, the number of 25 to 34 year old residents in the 52 counties north of Rockland and Putnam declined by more than 25 percent. In 13 counties that include cities like Buffalo, Syracuse and Binghamton, the population of young adults fell by more than 30 percent. In Tioga County, 42 percent fewer young adults were counted in 2004 than in 1990.“Make no mistake: this is not business as usual,” Robert G. Wilmers, the chairman of M & T Bank in Buffalo, told his shareholders this spring. “The magnitude and duration of population loss among the young is unprecedented in our history. There has never been a previous 10 year period in the history of the upstate region when there has been any decline in this most vital portion of our pop ulation.”In New York City and the five suburban counties in New York State, the number of people aged 18 to 44 increased by 1.5 percent in the 1990 s. Upstate, it declined by 10 percent. Over all, the state population grew by 1.1 percent in the 1990 s —slower than the rate for any state except West Virginia and North Dakota.Population growth upstate might have lagged even more but for the flow of 21,000 prison inmates (囚犯), who accounted for 30 percent of new residents. During the first half of the current decade, the pace of depopulation actually increased in many places.In almost every place upstate, emigration rates were highest among college graduates, producing a brain drain, according to separate analysis of census results for The New York Times by two demographers (人口统计学专家), William Frey of the Brookings Institution and Andrew A. Beveridge of Queens College of the City University of New York. Among the nation s large metropolitan areas, Professor Frey said, Buffalo and Rochester had the highest rates of what he called “bright flight”.Matthew O Brien, a graduate of Siena College in Loudonville, N.Y., was 26 when he left his home in Troy, just northeast of Albany, a decade ago for a better job offer down South. He first moved to South Carolina, and now lives with his wife, Melissa, a Rochester expatriate (移民), and their two children in Tampa, Fla., where he handles manufacturing operations for the company that makes Bubble Wrap packaging.“I guess if I look back and think of the people I went to high schoo l with, they all went away to college, and that might have been a steppingstone to building a career,” Mr. O Brien said. “Not a lot did come back.”Some of the decline in the number of young adults may also have reflected children who left in the 1970 s or 1980 s with their parents. Mr. O Brien sparents still live in Troy, which was known in the 19th century for the manufacture of detachable (可分离的) collars and also led the nation at one point in iron and steel production. All but two of his eight siblings moved away, though. While the chronic economic woes (悲哀) upstate have been of growing concern for a decade or more, the accelerating departure of young people is considered particularly alarming.It has already been injected into this year s campaign for governor, with both major candidates, Eliot Spitzer and John Faso, highlighting population stagnation there and the need to help spur business st month, after graduating with a master s degree in engineering from Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Andrew Allen, 23, returned to his parents home in Greece, a Rochester suburb. He is weighing job possibilities and may pursue a doctoral degree.But staying in Rochester, where his father works at Kodak, the city s second largest employer, is pr obably not one of his options. “Rochester is on the list, but do I think I ll work here? Probably not,” he said. “When you think Rochester, you think Kodak. But you also think layoffs.”Of eight close friends of Mr. Allen s from high school, one is finishing graduate school in Rochester and one has decided to start a career there, he said. The others have left. As more young people depart, the population is aging. In Broome County, the median age rose to 38.2 in 2004 from 33.3 in 1990.“The number of upstate residents 45 or older increased by 15.3 percent, even as the number of young people, on whom they rely to hold jobs and pay taxes, went down sharply,” Mr. Wilmers of M & T Bank said.Moving OutThe number of young adults was expected to decline naturally as baby boomers, some of whom were younger than 35 in 1990, grew older. Only two counties in the state — Manhattan and Queens — actually gained young adults from 1990 to 2000. From 1990 to 2004, all but one of the state s 62 counties recorded a decline in 25 to 34 year olds, ranging from 1 percent in Manhattan to 42 percent in Tioga.In the Rochester area, Andrew Allen s older sister, Laura Jeanne Hammond, 26, returned to her hometown after graduating in 2001 from the University of Missouri with a journalism degree. She was hired as managing editor of Next Step Magazine, which is distributed in school guidance offices, and also founded a social group, Rochester Area 20 Somethings. “My friends escaped to New York City for a life of poverty and I bought a house and started a family,” she said.Since people in a specific age group in 1990 are not the same people counted in 2004, it would be imprecise to say that the population declines in the 25 to 34 age group represented people who necessarily moved out. In 1999, upstate residents were asked in a poll for M & T Bank if they intended to move to another state in the next five years. Fully 40 percent of 18 to 30 year olds replied yes. Most people said they would head to the South or the West. But among young adults, a high percentage said they were uncertain where they would wind up. Among all people who left Erie County, according to an analysis by M & T Bank of data from 2003 tax returns, about half moved elsewhere in the state. About as many moved to Los Angeles County as moved to either Manhattan or Brooklyn.Rolf Pendall, a Cornell University professor who studied population losses for the Brookings Institution, said: “Upstate New York and the great bulk of the territory of Pennsylvania are unusual in the United States in that this is an urbanized region, with 15 million residents in a couple dozen census defined metropolitan areas. The Upper Great Plains, Lower Mississippi Delta and Appalachia are also regions that have lost population — and have in fact bled people for decades — but they are rural. They share, of course, issues of serious and long term economic transition and transformation.”［1194 words］1.What problem is upstate New York facing, according to the passage?［A］Its young adult residents are increasingly decreasing.［B］Its ability to accommodate immigrants is getting worse and worse.［C］Its tax base is becoming unstable.［D］Its aging population is blocking the economic development.pared with that in 1990, the number of young adults decreased by in 2004 in Tioga County.［A］25%［B］42%［C］52%［D］30%3.According to Robert G. Wilmers, the great loss of young adults in the upstate region .［A］has never happened before in the history［B］should be stopped immediately［C］should be taken seriously by governments［D］makes it possible to change the business strategies4.From the passage, we can know that the growth rate of population aged 18 to 44 in New York State in the 1990 s .［A］was the highest in the history［B］was nearly the same with that at present［C］declined by 10% due to the withdrawal of young adults［D］was slower than most of the states in the United States5.It was that contributed a lot to the prevention of the population growth upstate from lagging too much.［A］the economic development［B］the entry of large number of immigrants［C］the flow of prison inmates［D］the positive policies issued by governments6.In which cities were the emigration rates highest among college graduates, according to Professor Frey?［A］Rockland and Putnam.［B］Syracuse and Binghamton.［C］Albany and Tampa.［D］Buffalo and Rochester.7.Why did Matthew O Brien leave Troy 10 years ago, according to the passage?［A］To find a better job offer.［B］To escape from great work pressure.［C］To seek opportunities to set up his own business.［D］To find a comfortable living place with enjoyable environment.8.Matthew O Brien is responsible for for the company in which he works.9.In the 19th century, Troy was famous for the production of .10.It is very possible for Andrew Allen to study further for .Part IIIListening Comprehension（35 minutes）Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.11. ［A］He went mountain climbing last year. ［B］He has traveled a lot around the world.［C］He wants to finish his work first. ［D］He hates to go mountain climbing.12. ［A］He quit teaching in September. ［B］He has just graduated recently.［C］He opened a company near the school. ［D］He has taken his brother s position.13. ［A］On the street.［B］At a store.［C］In a bank. ［D］At a police station.14. ［A］Wait for the man. ［B］Buy a new wallet in a store.［C］Pay for the meal. ［D］Fetch her wallet.15. ［A］Dr. Clark is a good teacher.［B］Statistics is a boring course.［C］Two semesters of statistics are required. ［D］The students do not like Dr. Clark.16. ［A］Go across the bridge. ［B］Do the experiment again.［C］Play the bridge game. ［D］Wait and see what will happen.17. ［A］At 10:00. ［B］At 10:30.［C］At 11:00. ［D］At 11:30.18. ［A］It is run by Mrs. Winter s husband. ［B］It hires Mrs. Winter as an adviser.［C］It gives a 30% discount to all customers. ［D］It encourages husbands to shop alone. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. ［A］The development of language. ［B］The changes of English.［C］English as an international language. ［D］Transportation and media.20. ［A］English is usually their only language.［B］They are supplied in native language in each country.［C］They use at least two languages. ［D］English is not adequate in illustrating them accurately.21. ［A］German. ［B］French. ［C］Russian. ［D］Greek. Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. ［A］In the coffee shop. ［B］In the classroom.［C］At home. ［D］In the library.23. ［A］It s very interesting.［B］It s really boring.［C］It never runs overtime. ［D］It has many discussions in it.24. ［A］Happy.［B］Bored. ［C］Annoyed.［D］Funny.25. ［A］In the early morning.［B］In the late morning.［C］In the early afternoon. ［D］In the late afternoon.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. ［A］In a small village. ［B］In the city centre.［C］In Brighton. ［D］In London.27. ［A］About 30. ［B］More than 40.［C］About 11. ［D］More than 15.28. ［A］It s accessible to people all over B ritain.［B］It offers sales training for people from the head office.［C］It s a kind of long distance course.［D］It lasts from two to twelve weeks.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. ［A］He is ready to help others. ［B］He is a good doctor.［C］He is very serious. ［D］He is kind hearted.30. ［A］In an apartment next to the young man s. ［B］On the top of the building.［C］In an apartment under the young man s. ［D］In an apartment above the young man s.31. ［A］It is the piano that makes Mike ill.［B］He suggests Mike keep quiet at night. ［C］Music can cure Mike s illness.［D］He wants Mike to sell the piano.Passage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. ［A］Slave. ［B］Worker.［C］Housewife. ［D］Secretary.33. ［A］They could vote in national elections. ［B］They couldn t work outside their home.［C］They could keep the money they earned. ［D］They couldn t go to college or university.34. ［A］In 1750. ［B］In 1920.［C］In 1848. ［D］In 1915.35. ［A］The changing role of women in the US.［B］Women s right to vote in the US.［C］The equality shared by American women and men.［D］American women s attitude towards their husbands.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.First aid is the care given to the injured or sick as soon as possible after an (36) or illness. It is this immediate care and (37) before the arrival of the ambulance that sometimes means the difference between life and death, or a full or (38) recovery. First aid has (39) , as not everybody is a doctor or expert, but it is a key element of the total (40) system. The principle to be (41) in first aid is immediate action. Bystanders or relatives not knowing what to do, or being too (42) to try, have (43) contributed to unnecessary deaths and worse injuries. (44) . Quick action is necessary to save life and parts of the body. One who is not breathing effectively, or is bleeding heavily, requires immediate help. (45) . But it should be remembered that any action taken is to be most careful, and panic by the first aid provider will not be good to the whole thing.Try to remain calm and think your actions through. (46) .Part IVReading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word band following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Watching too much TV can do more harm than good to teenagers. A new study suggests that teenagers who are 47 active in any way are less likely than their TV watching peers to smoke, drink or take other 48 risks. Researchers found that compared with teens who spent much of their free time in front of the TV, those who were active often had 49 self esteem, and were less prone to 50 behavior like taking drugs, smoking, drinking or having se x. “Across the board, children who engaged in any kind of activity were better off than kids who watched a lot of TV,” said study 51, Dr. Penny Gordon Larsen of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Other studies have linked certain 52 of television programs, such as violence and sex, to children s behavior. But beyond this issue, Gordon Larsen told Reuters Health, kids who spend hours watching TV “miss opportunities” to socialize, develop skills, learn teamwork and have other experiences that their more active peers 53from. That doesn t mean, however, that kids have to be on the football team. The study found that “54” activities like skating and skateboarding —which adults sometimes frown upon —were also related to better self esteem an d less risk taking. Not only should parents 55 their kids to engage in the physical activities they enjoy, Gordon Larsen said, but schools and communities should also do more to 56opportunities for children to be active.［243 words］［A］alternate ［B］higher ［C］lower ［D］alternative ［E］health［F］psychologically ［G］co author ［H］encourage ［I］create ［J］risky［K］benefit ［L］physically ［M］content ［N］compel ［O］composerSection BDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］, ［D］. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.Mobile office is the mutual product of economic, scientific, and social progress. Mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime via the support of mobile interconnection platform (MIP) and its application systems.When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, what would happen to your business routine? Of course, faxes and e mail would be still sent to your fax machine or e mail box, but you cannot read them and make prompt reaction timely. When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are neither in the office nor carrying relevant documents, what can you do? Maybe you have to say “sorry” to the clients.But, your business will be affected, the clients will be unhappy and disappointed because of your delay, and you will lose a lot of business opportunities.In fact, very frequently, you need to check, reply, distribute, display, modify, or read some materials when you are not in your office. You must get out of this dilemma. The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and not to disappoint your clients is to let your office “move” with you. Thus, you can have convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime. With the development of communications technology, network application, and wireless interconnection, mobile office has become simpler and smaller, and even can be realized via one mobile phone with data communications function. Thus, mobile office has already been put into your pocket, and office mobility has been realized.Mobile office has provided people with convenient, casual working environment, but at the same time it still has some unsatisfactory aspects such as mismatching equipment interface(接口，界面) and inadequate battery. Nevertheless, we believe that with technical progress, people can certainly overcome all kinds of difficulties. Mobile office will make your career successful, and will realize the dream of completely free communication. Users will enjoy more colorful life and better working environment, and users living standard, working efficiency, and even enterprises production efficiency will certainly be immensely raised.［365 words］57. It can be inferred from the passage that .［A］the cost of communications through mobile office is very high［B］with the development of science, mobile office comes to our life inevitably［C］people had no convenient and reliable communications and office faculty before［D］mobile interconnection platform and its application systems are the core of mobile office 58. We can learn from the passage that when traveling on business .［A］mobile office enables you to contact your clients anytime［B］you cannot read faxes or e mail without mobile office［C］mobile office fails to work as efficiently as the normal one［D］you cannot make any modification on your work59. Mobile office is necessary especially when .［A］you want to make some urgent modifications on your work［B］many negotiations with your clients are needed［C］you do not have any access to faxes and e mail［D］misunderstanding occurs between you and your clients60. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the second paragraph? ［A］When you leave your office, you should not forget your business routine.［B］You will lose a lot of business opportunities if you always delay your work.［C］When you leave your office, your business routine might be harmed.［D］When you cannot meet the need of your clients, you should say “sorry”.61. According to the author, mobile office .［A］has some fatal shortcomings ［B］is too expensive to afford［C］will be realized in the future［D］will be perfected despite difficultiesPassage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.Is it possible to persuade mankind to live without war? War is an ancient institution which has existed for at least six thousand years. It wasalways wicked and usually foolish, but in the past the human race managed to live with it. Modern ingenuity has changed this. Either man will abolish war, or war will abolish man. For the present, it is nuclear weapons that cause the greatest danger, but bacteriological or chemical weapons may, before long, offer a greater threat. If we succeed in abolishing nuclear weapons, our work will not be done. It will never be done until we have succeeded in abolishing war. To do this, we need to persuade mankind to look upon international questions in a new way not as contests of force, in which the victory goes to the side which is most skillful in killing, but by arbitration in accordance with agreed principles of law. It is not easy to change age old mental habits, but that is what must be attempted.There are those who say that the adoption of this or that ideology would prevent war. I believe this to be a profound error. All ideologies are based upon dogmatic assertions which are, at best, doubtful, and at worst, totally false. Their supporters believe in them so fanatically that they are willing to go to war in support of them.The movement of world opinion during the past two years has been very largely such as we can welcome. It has become a commonplace that nuclear war must be avoided. Of course very difficult problems remain in the international sphere, but the spirit in which they are being approached is a better one than it was some years ago. It has begun to be thought, even by the powerful men who decide whether we should live or die, that negotiations should reach agreements even if both sides do not find these agreements wholly satisfactory. It has begun to be understood that the important conflict nowadays is not between East and West, but between Man and the H bomb.［346 words］62. The first passage implies that .［A］war now is more dangerous than in the past［B］war has existed ever since mankind came to birth［C］today s world is actually a battle between forces［D］peace goes along with various wars63. According to the author, .［A］it is important to make justice out of war［B］it is easy to abolish war with agreed principles of law［C］war must be abolished if man wants to survive［D］war should be advocated64. The author believes that the only way to abolish war is to .［A］change people s ideology［B］let the stronger side take over the world［C］improve bacteriological and chemical weapons［D］settle international issues through negotiations65. The last paragraph suggests that .［A］nuclear war will definitely not take place［B］international agreements are now reached more and more easily［C］man is beginning to realize that nuclear war is his greatest enemy［D］people hold different opinions about nuclear war66. What does the author think about the adoption of some ideology?［A］It is the best way to prevent war.［B］It helps people get along with each other peacefully.［C］It brings about evil thoughts among people.［D］It sometimes leads to war.Part VCloze (15 minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Of each blank there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line through the centre.67. ［A］initiate ［B］result ［C］attribute ［D］trigger68. ［A］writings ［B］listening［C］readings ［D］hearings69. ［A］how ［B］why ［C］when ［D］that70. ［A］hit ［B］peak ［C］rush ［D］lift71. ［A］ally ［B］word［C］neighbor ［D］killer72. ［A］receive ［B］suffice ［C］suffer ［D］strain73. ［A］home ［B］airport［C］hotel ［D］hospital74. ［A］influences ［B］ruins［C］affects ［D］suffers75. ［A］less ［B］greater［C］lower ［D］fewer76. ［A］in ［B］on［C］of ［D］with77. ［A］remained［B］changed［C］formed［D］grew78. ［A］fitted ［B］gave［C］offered ［D］borrowed79. ［A］device ［B］gadget［C］apparatus ［D］equipment80. ［A］lift ［B］measure［C］extend ［D］decrease81. ［A］patients ［B］men［C］women ［D］recruits82. ［A］access ［B］inspect［C］value ［D］assess83. ［A］published ［B］opened［C］wrote ［D］given84. ［A］surf ［B］shine［C］surge ［D］stay85. ［A］sleepy［B］sleepless［C］sleeping ［D］asleep86. ［A］denounce ［B］blame［C］refer ［D］pointThe stress of returning to work on a Monday morning can 67 a dangerous increase in blood pressure, according to a study. The Tokyo Women s Medical University study shows blood pressure 68 are higher than at any other time of the week.It may explain 69 deaths from heart attacks and strokes tend to 70on a Monday morning. There are 20% more heart attacks on Mondays than on any other day. Heart disease is Britain s biggest 71. Around 270,000 people 72 a heart attack every year and nearly one in three die before they even reach 73. High blood pressure, or hypertension, 74 one in five people in the UK and is a major risk factor for heart disease. The higher it climbs, the 75 the force exerted by blood 76 the walls of the arteries when the heart beats.To see how it 77 over the course of a week, researchers from Tokyo Women s Medical University in Japan, 78 175 men and women with a 79 that would 80 their blood pressure round the clock. A week later the 81 returned the devices so that researchers could 82 how blood pressure had changed. The results, 83 in the American Journal of Hypertension, showed a 84 in readings in those getting ready to go back to work on a Monday morning. Volunteers who stayed 85 did not experience an increase, which suggests work related stress is most likely to86.Part VITranslation (5 minutes)Directions:Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87. (计算机能够识别人的声音的想法) surprises many people.88. He is opposed to the plan for the simple reason (这个计划目前暂不可行).89. The concerned mother thrilled at the news of (她的儿子被大学录取了).90. It s the first time she came to Beijing; (难怪她充满着好奇).91. I would rather go to the park (也不愿意呆在房间里无所事事).Part I【分析题目】本题属于提纲式文字命题。

中学教师资格证《心理学》(题库)预测试题卷一

中学教师资格证《心理学》（题库）预测试题卷一[单选题]1.（）被誉为心理学之父或心理学第一人.（江南博哥）A.冯特B.洛克C.笛卡儿D.缪勒参考答案：A[单选题]2.衡量学生是否真正掌握概念的最可靠的标志是（）。

A.概念属性的认识B.概念例证的区分C.概念分类根据的理解D.概念的正确运用参考答案：D[单选题]3.传统的知识指的是（）。

A.陈述性知识B.程序性知识C.策略性知识D.心智技能参考答案：A参考解析：陈述性知识也称描述性知识，是个人能用言语进行直接陈述的知识。

这类知识主要用来回答事物是什么、为什么和怎么样的问题，可用来区别和辨别事物。

目前学校教学传授的主要是这类知识。

[单选题]4.掌握学习理论认为，学生能力上的差异并不能决定他们能否成功掌握教学内容，而是在于他们的（）。

A.学习积极性B.学习自觉性C.学习所花时间D.智力水平参考答案：C参考解析：掌握学习的观点认为学习能力强的学习者，可以在较短的时间内达到对某项学习任务的掌握水平，而学习能力差的学习者，则要花较长的时间才能达到同样的掌握程度，但无论其能力如何，只要花费相应的时间，他们都能达到掌握的标准。

[单选题]5.某生做事缺乏主见，易受他人的影响，遇突发事件常常惊慌失措。

该生的性格属于（）A.外向型B.内向型C.独立型D.顺从型参考答案：D[单选题]6.（）是在实验室控制条件下进行研究工作的心理学A.比较心理学B.理论心理学C.社会心理学D.实验心理学参考答案：D[单选题]7.（）对儿童的道德判断进行系统研究认为儿童道德发展包括他律道德和自律道德两个阶段。

A.班杜拉B.柯尔伯格C.加涅D.皮亚杰参考答案：D参考解析：瑞士著名心理学家皮亚杰早在20世纪30年代就对儿童的道德判断进行了系统研究，认为儿童的道德发展大致分为两个阶段：在10岁以前，儿童对道德行为的判断主要是依据他人设定的外在标准，称为他律道德；在10岁以后，儿童的判断主要是依据自己认可的内在标准，称为自律道德。

中级银行职业资格《风险管理》预测试题卷一(精选)

中级银行职业资格《风险管理》预测试题卷一（精选）[单选题]1.有关交易对手信用风险管理，下列说法（江南博哥）正确的是（）。

A.在管理理念上，改进交易对手信用风险计量水平，开发交易对手信用风险计量系统，提高精细化程度B.在管理架构上，在加强信用风险组合管理的同时，将交易对手信用风险作为独立的风险类型加以管理C.在管理手段上，成立专门的部门负责交易对手信用风险管理，形成风险流程管理D.在管理制度中，更加重视抵押协议和保证金协议，完善中央交易对手与净额结算制度参考答案：D参考解析：（1）在管理理念上，在加强信用风险组合管理的同时，将交易对手信用风险作为独立的风险类型加以管理。

（2）在管理架构上，成立专门的部门负责交易对手信用风险管理，形成风险流程管理。

（3）在管理手段上，改进交易对手信用风险计量水平，开发交易对手信用风险计量系统，提高精细化程度。

（4）在管理制度中，更加重视抵押协议和保证金协议，完善中央交易对手与净额结算制度。

[单选题]2.在现代金融风险管理实践中，风险规避主要通过经济资本配置来实现，据此下列描述最不恰当的是（）。

A.对于不擅长的且不愿承担风险的业务，直接退出该业务的市场以避免风险B.在发放贷款时，要求借款人提供第三方信用担保作为还款保证C.某银行在从事衍生品交易业务中发现近期有可能会出现影响价格的因素，会导致银行资产产生巨大的波动，而选择中断该业务D.A银行由于风险控制能力有限，为了稳定发展，对于预期风险较大的业务都选择不进行买卖参考答案：B参考解析：风险规避是指商业银行拒绝或退出某一业务或市场，以避免承担该业务或市场风险的策略性选择。

在发放贷款时，要求借款人提供第三方信用担保作为还款保证属于风险转移的内容。

[单选题]3.下列关于商业银行贷款五级分类的描述,错误的是()。

A.次级.可疑.损失三类合称为不良贷款B.尽管目前借款人有能力偿还贷款本息,但仍存在一些可能对偿还产生不利因素的贷款,属于关注类贷款C.对贷款以外的表外资产也应按照五级分类D.借款人无法足额偿还贷款本息,即使执行担保也可能会造成一定损失的贷款,属于可疑类贷款参考答案：D参考解析：[单选题]4.当银行业出现整体性不利传闻的时候，银行业的股票指数相对股票市场下跌，商业银行金融债的信用点差（）。

英语等级考试《PETS一级》预测试题卷一

英语等级考试《PETS一级》预测试题卷一[单选题]1.I’m hungry.______ me something to eat（江南博哥）, please.A.TakeB.CarryC.Bring参考答案：C参考解析：本题考查近义词辨析。

句意：我很饿，请给我拿点东西过来吃。

bring意思是“带来，拿来”，表示把东西从别处拿、带到说话地点，符合题意。

take意思是“拿走，带走”，表示把东西从说话地点带到别的地方，take 与bring表示的动作方向相反；carry意思是“携带”。

[单选题]2.I ______ go there this morning, so I stayed at home.A.didn’t need toB.didn’t needC.needn’t to参考答案：A参考解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。

need作情态动词用时，句式为need do sth./needn’t do sth.；need作实意动词用时，句式为need to do sth./ not need to do sth.，因此A选项正确。

[单选题]3.We ______ any money at that time.A.don’t haveB.didn’t haveC.didn’t had参考答案：B参考解析：本题考查动词时态。

句意：我当时一点钱都没有。

由时间状语at that time可知动词用过去时。

have是实意动词，它的否定形式是在前边加助动词didn’t，have用原形。

[单选题]4.He ______ into the office building when the fire bell rang.A.goesB.has goneC.was going参考答案：C参考解析：本题考查动词时态。

句意：当火警响起的时候，他正走进办公室。

从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时。

[单选题]5.It’s a bird.But I don’ t know ______ name.A.itB.hisC.its参考答案：C参考解析：本题考查代词用法。

《安全生产管理知识》预测试题(一)

《安全生产管理知识》预测试题（一）一、单项选择题(共70 题，每题 1 分。

每题的备选项中，只有 1 个最符合题意)1．储罐储存了原油后因呼吸阀损坏而发生事故，则该事故的危险源是( )。

A．储罐B．呼吸阀C．原油D．截止阀2．重大危险源的( )，是为了防止重大事故发生，在综合考虑了国家的经济实力、人们对安全与健康的承受水平和安全监督管理的需要给出的。

A．性质B．危害程度C．临界量D．辨识方法3．下列对安全生产政策措施，叙述错误的是( )。

A．制订安全生产发展规划，建立和完善安全生产指标及控制体系B．建立安全生产激励约束机制C．建立起较为完善的安全监管体系D．倡导安全文化，加强社会监督4．根据( )，可以利用各种屏蔽来防止意外的能量转移，从而防止事故的发生。

A．能量意外释放论B．海因里希因果连锁理论C．事故频发倾向理论D．系统安全理论5．安全生产责任制的核心是( )。

A．安全发展B．清晰安全管理的责任界面C．安全第一，预防为主D．危险、有害因素的辨识和控制6．完善、改造和维护安全防护设备、设施的支出，尾矿库属于( )。

A．建筑施工企业安全设备设施B．矿山企业安全设备设施C．危险品生产企业安全设备设施D．道路交通运输企业安全设备设施7．下列选项中，不属于安全生产责任制度的内容是( )。

A．生产经营单位各级领导安全生产责任权利和义务B．各职能部门安全生产责任权利和义务C．管理人员安全生产责任权利和义务D．生产经营单位定期安全分析会议8．安全评价是安全管理的基础和依据，是一项十分复杂的( )工作。

A．管理性B．技术性C．操作性D．综合性9．下列不属于安全生产管理机构和安全生产管理人员作用的是( )。

A．落实国家有关安全生产的法律法规B．组织生产经营单位内部各种安全检查活动C．负责日常安全监督，及时整改各种事故隐患D．监督安全生产责任制的落实10．生产经营单位违规提取和使用安全费用的，政府( )应当会同财政部门责令其限期改正，予以警告。

卫生管理《专业知识与专业实践能力(初级师)》预测试题卷一

卫生管理《专业知识与专业实践能力（初级师）》预测试题卷一[单选题]1.抗菌药物在所有临床应用药品中（江南博哥），所占比例为：（）A.10%-35%B.35%-50%C.50%-75%D.75%以上参考答案：B[单选题]5.必须在24小时内完成的记录有（）A.转入记录B.接班记录C.出院记录D.死亡记录E.以上都是参考答案：E[单选题]6.以下不属于“新三论”内容的是（）A.系统论B.突变论C.耗散结构论D.协同论参考答案：A[单选题]7.下列哪项不是卫生资源优化配置的原则：（）A.与国民经济与社会发展相适应B.效率与公平兼顾C.向重点倾斜，兼顾全局D.按照成本效益的原则配置资源E.按照卫生服务需要来配置资源参考答案：E[单选题]8.多数SARS病毒感染者，可检出SARS病毒特异性抗体一般在感染或发病后（）A.2天左右B.10左右C.12左右D.14天左右E.21左右参考答案：B[单选题]9.我国卫生工作的重点不包括哪项（）A.农村卫生B.预防保健C.康复服务D.发展中医药参考答案：C[单选题]10.预防性用药应当在发生艾滋病病毒职业暴露后多久应用最好（）A.72小时内B.36小时内C.24小时内D.4小时内参考答案：D[单选题]11.下面哪个指标考虑了生命质量（）A.存活数B.生命数C.生命年数D.伤残调整生命年数E.死亡数参考答案：D[单选题]12.医院文化是一门以管理学为基本属性的科学，也就是说管理学是医院文化研究的（）A.范畴B.主要课题C.基本点D.目标E.基础参考答案：C[单选题]13.卫生人力绩效考核方法之一是（）A.民意比较法B.共同比较法C.领导比较法D.配对比较法参考答案：D[单选题]14.三查七对一注意，其中“一注意”是指（）A.用药后的副作用B.用药方法C.用药后的效果D.药物配伍禁忌E.用药后的反应参考答案：E[单选题]15.以下不属于病案管理专业教育结构的是（）A.预防教育B.在职教育C.继续教育D.系统教育参考答案：A[单选题]16.床位总数在多少张以上的医院应当设立医院感染管理委员会和独立的医院感染管理部门。

期末预测试题(一)-2022-2023学年语文六年级上册(部编版)

部编人教版六年级语文上册期末检测预测试题（一）( 满分：100分，时间：120分钟)题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分一、根据拼音写出词语。

(8分)jū shù yùn cáng shǐ zhōng qī liángáo yóu huì jí zhù míng kāng kǎi二、我能给加点的字选择正确的读音，并打“√”。

(4分)唱和．(hé hè) 塞．外(sài sāi) 要．挟(yào yāo) 呻吟．(yín yíng)恶劣．(liè luè) 祭祀．(sì shì) 号．叫(háo hào) 石缝．(fèn fèng)三、请先把词语补充完整.再按照要求可答问题。

(6分)囫囵( )( ) 高( )流( ) ( )钉( )铁字( )腔( ) 笔走( )( ) 恍然( )( )(1)上述词语中，形容乐曲高妙的是__________________，形容书法笔势雄健活泼的是________________________，像这样与艺术有关的词语还有：________________、___________________。

(2分)(2)上述词语中，“________________”比喻读书等不加分析地笼统接受；“________________”形容说话办事坚决果断，毫不犹豫。

(1分)四、选择题。

(12分)1.下列音、形、义全对的一项是( )A. 狞．笑(nìnɡ) 余音绕粱忐忑．．不安(心神不定)B. 排闼．(tà) 张冠李戴居高临．下(从高处往下看)C. 菜畦．(jí) 热血费腾爱不释．手(放下)D. 眼眶．(kuànɡ) 自做自受化为乌．有(乌鸦)2.下列加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是( )A. 中国女排不孚众望．．．．，又一次战胜古巴队，夺得冠军。

小学教师资格证《心理学》(题库)预测试题卷一

小学教师资格证《心理学》（题库）预测试题卷一[单选题]1.下列不属于观察评价技术的是（）。

A.（江南博哥）行为检查单B.轶事记录C.成长记录袋D.等级评价量表参考答案：C参考解析：通过教学过程中的非正式观察，教师也能够收集到大量的关于学生学业成就的信息，这种观察评价技术包括行为检查单、轶事记录、等级评价量表的具体方法。

[单选题]2.遗忘曲线表明，人类的遗忘规律是（）A.先慢后快B.先快后慢C.先后都快D.没有变化参考答案：B[单选题]3.一个人在一系列道德行为中反映出来的那些经常的、稳定的特征，称之为（）。

A.道德评价B.道德观念C.道德认识D.道德品质参考答案：D[单选题]4.知识的保持是通过什么来实现的？（）A.复述B.记忆C.练习D.反馈参考答案：B参考解析：知识的保持是通过记忆实现的，不论是概念学习还是规则、技能学习，如果没有记忆参与，就无法进行。

[单选题]5.由于外部诱因引起的学习动机称作（）。

A.外部学习动机B.诱因性学习动机C.强化性动机D.激励性学习动机参考答案：A[单选题]6.标准化成就测验是指由专家或学者们所编制的适用于大规模范围内评定个体（）。

A.学业成就水平的测验B.能力形成的测验C.结构的测验D.智力发展的测验参考答案：A参考解析：标准化成就测验是指由专家或学者们所编制的适用于大规模范围内评定个体学业成就水平的测验。

这种测验的命题、施测、评分和解释，都有一定的标准或规定。

[单选题]7.下列属于个性的是（）。

A.需要B.气质C.动机D.世界观参考答案：B参考解析：个性或译作人格，是指一个人所具有的稳定的心理特征的综合。

而人格包含性格、能力、气质三部分。

[单选题]8.短时记忆的容量是（）。

A.7±1组块B.7±2组块C.7±3组块D.7±4组块参考答案：B参考解析：短时记忆的容量有一定的限度，其平均数量为7±2组块。

[单选题]9.“一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳”，这种现象指（）。

2022年生殖健康咨询师《基础知识》预测试题卷一

2022年生殖健康咨询师《基础知识》预测试题卷一[单选题]1.短效口服避孕药失败造成怀孕的原因与下（江南博哥）列哪项无关（）A.未按要求每日服药B.最近一段时间经常腹泻C.35周岁以上D.药片受潮后继续服用参考答案：C[单选题]2.下列哪项不属于生殖道感染防治的基本原则（）A.预防新感染的发生B.早发现，早诊断，早治疗已存在的感染C.尽量减少人工流产和不必要的穿越宫颈的医疗操作D.积极治疗明显的感染，预防不孕不育、宫外孕、毒血症、死亡等不良后果参考答案：C[单选题]3.服用叶酸可预防的疾病是（）A.唇裂B.神经管畸形C.小耳D.并指参考答案：B[单选题]4.（）计划生育被党的十二大确定为基本国策，同年写入《中华人民共和国宪法》。

A.1980年B.1981年C.1982年参考答案：C[单选题]5.道德具有特殊的规范性，体现在。

（）A.道德与政治和法律规范相似，均具有强制性B.道德具有利他性，当它发挥调节作用时，不是追求个人利益而是他人利益和社会利益C.道德是由国家和社会群体制定，并通过相关机构来执行和实施参考答案：B[单选题]6.社会抚养费是根据计划生育法律法规规定，向不符合法律法规规定条件生育子女的公民征收的一项（）。

A.社会补偿性的行政收费B.行政罚款C.行政处分参考答案：A[单选题]7.有关紧急避孕药的叙述错误的是（）A.哺乳期妇女不可以使用B.服用紧急避孕药后约有30%的妇女下次月经提前或后延C.带铜宫内节育器作为紧急避孕，对性传播疾病无保护作用D.紧急避孕药效果低于常规避孕药参考答案：A[单选题]8.（）宫内节育器不属于开放型宫内节育器A.环型B.蛇型C.T型D.Y型参考答案：A[单选题]9.能分泌女性激素的是（）A.子宫B.输卵管C.卵巢D.阴道参考答案：C[单选题]10.雄激素的作用不包括。

（）A.促使胎儿期性器官的分化和发育B.促进脂肪的沉积C.是在青春期后引起性兴奋、勃起的关键因素之一参考答案：B[单选题]11.生殖健康的基本内容之一是可以自由决定？（）A.分娩方式B.胎儿性别C.生育时间参考答案：C[单选题]12.以避孕为主的计划生育公民，应享受避孕方法的哪些权利（）。

医师定期考核业务水平测评理论(口腔医学)预测试题卷一

医师定期考核业务水平测评理论（口腔医学）预测试题卷一[单选题]1.临床上常见的是哪一类根尖周炎（）（江南博哥）A.急性根尖周炎浆液期B.急性根尖周炎化脓期C.根尖脓肿D.急性根尖周炎E.慢性根尖周炎[单选题]2.拔牙创内血凝块经过多长时间可完成机化？（）A.20d以后B.30d以后C.40d以后D.50d以后E.60d以后[单选题]3.某女性患者，28岁，右上后牙突然自发痛1天，否认咬硬物史。

临床检查：未见龋及深牙周袋，X线：牙体未见异常。

如果诊断为急性龈乳头炎，口腔检查最可能的发现是（）A.龈裂B.牙齿中度磨耗C.牙龈乳头出现坏死D.牙间乳头红肿E.龈缘出现溃疡[单选题]4.唾液功能有（）。

A.机械清洁B.润滑和保护C.缓冲作用D.溶解性和抗微生物E.以上都是[单选题]5.患者16岁，男性，1小时前上前牙外伤，查：左上1唇向错位，松动Ⅱ度，叩（±），牙龈轻度红肿，右上1左上2叩（-），松（-），牙髓活力测验同对照牙，X线未见根折，该患者处理为（）A.自行愈合B.调（牙合）观察C.复位固定、观察D.牙髓治疗后复位固定E.拔除[单选题]6.患者56岁，右上后牙自发性阵痛放射痛就诊。

查：牙体无明显磨损，未见龋坏及可疑隐裂，探查牙周，探针可及根分叉中部，牙周袋深5mm，热（++），叩痛（+），无松动，X线片示近中颊侧根牙槽骨吸收至根中1/3。

诊断为（）A.急性根尖周炎B.慢性根尖周炎C.急性牙周脓肿D.逆行性牙髓炎E.急性可复性牙髓炎[单选题]7.影响黏结力的因素有（）。

A.黏结面积B.黏结剂的厚度C.黏结面的粗糙度D.黏结剂的稠度E.以上都有[单选题]8.下列疾病中哪个属于自身免疫病？（）A.药物过敏性口炎B.多形性红斑C.盘状红斑狼疮D.艾滋病E.单纯性疱疹[单选题]9.全口义齿初戴做前伸（牙合）检查时，发现前牙接触后牙不接触，应如何才能达到前伸（牙合）平衡（）A.增加切道斜度B.减小切道斜度C.减小牙尖斜度D.减少补偿曲线曲度E.磨低后牙牙尖[单选题]10.颞下颌关节弹响不会发生于（）。

医师定期考核业务水平测评理论(人文医学)预测试题卷一

医师定期考核业务水平测评理论（人文医学）预测试题卷一[单选题]1.未经批准擅自开办医疗机构行医应承（江南博哥）担的行政责任主要是（）A.经济补偿B.赔礼道歉C.赔偿责任D.行政处分E.行政处罚参考答案：E参考解析：参见《中华人民共和国执业医师法》第三十九条未经批准擅自开办医疗机构行医或者非医师行医的，由县级以上人民政府卫生行政部门予以取缔，没收其违法所得及其药品、器械，并处十万元以下的罚款；对医师吊销其执业证书；给患者造成损害的，依法承担赔偿责任；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。

[单选题]2.明尼苏达多相人格调查表包含4个效度量表，其作用是（）A.矫正问卷本身的偏差B.反映受试者回答的真实性C.用于测量受试者的回答速度D.作为临床量表的内容补充E.以上都不是参考答案：B参考解析：效度量表测试问卷回答的真实性，答案为B[单选题]3.管理人员要牢固树立（）发展观和正确的业绩观。

A.科学的B.不断的C.正确的D.可持续的E.以上都对参考答案：A参考解析：根据《医疗机构从业人员行为规范》第十二条，牢固树立科学的发展观和正确的业绩观，加强制度建设和文化建设，与时俱进，创新进取，努力提升医疗质量、保障医疗安全、提高服务水平。

[单选题]4.正常心理活动和异常心理活动之间（）A.有明确的界限B.不能互相转化C.绝对互相转化D.有互相转化的可能参考答案：D参考解析：正常心理活动与异常心理活动的区别不是一个简单的问题，就像任何事物都不是绝对的一样，心理活动的正常与否也是相对的，不存在严格的界限，并且在一定的条件下双方可以相互转化，因此A、B、C是不正确的。

[单选题]5.某些疾病其发病、发展、转归与防治都与心理社会因素密切相关，这一组疾病称为（）A.精神疾病B.躯体疾病C.社会疾病D.心身疾病E.其他参考答案：D参考解析：心身疾病指心理社会因素在发病、发展过程中起主要作用的躯体器质性疾病。

[单选题]6.直接以人体做受试对象，用人为的实验手段，有控制地对受试者进行观察和研究，以判断假说真理性的生物医学研究活动（）A.实验室研究B.动物试验C.人体试验D.社区干预试验E.基础实验参考答案：C[单选题]7.法定传染病以外的其他传染病，根据其暴发、流行情况和危害程度，需要列入乙类、丙类传染病的，应当由下列哪个部门决定（）A.国务院B.国务院卫生行政部门C.省级以上人民政府D.省级以上人民政府卫生行政部门E.国家疾病控制中心参考答案：B参考解析：参见《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》第三条本法规定的传染病分为甲类、乙类和丙类。

《资产评估相关知识》预测试题一(附答案)

《资产评估相关知识》预测试题一(附答案).第 1 题 > 单选 > 企业有权利将所有权尚未转移但能实际控制、支配的资源确认为资产，所依据的会计原则是（）。

{A}. 实质重于形式{B}. 重要性{C}. 谨慎性{D}. 相关性正确答案：A,第 2 题 > 单选 > 企业在发生以公允价值计量且其变动计入当期损益的金融资产的下列有关业务中，不应贷记“投资收益”的是（）。

{A}. 收到持有期间获得的现金股利{B}. 收到持有期间获得的债券利息{C}. 资产负债表日，持有的股票市价大于其账面价值{D}. 企业转让交易性金融资产收到的价款大于其账面价值的差额正确答案：C,第 3 题 > 单选 > 随同产品出售并单独计价的包装物，其成本应计入（）。

{A}. 营业费用{B}. 生产成本{C}. 销售费用{D}. 其他业务成本正确答案：D,第 4 题 > 单选 > 应收票据的贴现息应记入（）{A}. 财务费用{B}. 管理费用{C}. 其他业务支出{D}. 营业外支出正确答案：A,第 5 题 > 单选 > 下列各项目中，不以实际成本计价为基础的是（）。

{A}. 先进先出法{B}. 成本与可变现净值孰低法{C}. 移动加权平均法{D}. 个别计价法正确答案：B,第 6 题 > 单选 > 甲企业采用备抵法进行坏账核算，并且采用“应收账款余额百分比”法估计坏账损失，提取坏账准备的比例为4%c。

20x5年年初“坏账准备”科目贷方余额8000元，20x5年末，甲企业的应收账款年末余额为450万元。

20x6年末，甲企业的应收账款年末余额为90万元。

20x7年，发生坏账损失19000元；年末应收账款余额为120万元。

20x8年，上年转销的应收账款中有6500元于本年度收回，并存人银行；年末应收账款余额为90万元。

以下说法错误的是（）。

{A}. 20x5年末应计提的坏账准备10000元{B}. 20x6年末应计提的坏账准备-14400元{C}. 20x7年末应计提的坏账准备20200元{D}. 20x8年末应计提的坏账准备7700元正确答案：D,第 7 题 > 单选 > 3月1日，甲公司销售给乙公司A商品一批，价款8000元，增值税款1360元，规定付款条件为“不考虑增值税，1/10,n/30”。

关务水平测试《关务基本技能》预测试题卷一

关务水平测试《关务基本技能》预测试题卷一[单选题]1.在全国通关一体化模式下，关于申报口岸正确的说法是()。

A.需在收发货人注（江南博哥）册地申报B.需在货物进出境地申报C.可以自主选择申报口岸D.由海关随机指定申报口岸参考答案：C[单选题]2.下列哪种情形，加工贸易企业可以办理手册设立手续？()A.进口料件或者出口成品属于国家禁止进出口的B.加工产品属于国家禁止在我国境内加工生产的C.由于管理混乱被海关要求整改，在整改期内的D.经营企业或者加工企业属于国家规定不允许开展加工贸易的参考答案：C[单选题]3.上海A公司进口一批货物，运输工具于2018年3月31日申报进境，次日海关接受申报，4月2日海关查验后货物正常，当日缴纳税费后提取货物送至公司仓库。

则该批货物适用的汇率是()中国人民银行的基准汇率(币制为美元)。

A.2018年2月21日B.2018年3月21日C.2018年4月1日D.2018年4月18日参考答案：B[单选题]4.某公司进口红酒一批，海关于2009年1月12日(星期一)填发税款缴款书，该公司于2月11日(星期三)缴纳税款(注：1月25日～31日为法定节假日)，税款滞纳天数为()A.3天B.10天C.11天D.15天参考答案：B参考解析：按照规定，纳税义务人或其代理人应当自海关填发税款缴款书之日起15日内向指定银行缴纳税款，逾期缴纳的，按日加收滞纳税款万分之五的滞纳金。

滞纳天数自滞纳税款之日起至进出口货物的纳税义务人缴纳税费之日止，缴纳期限届满日遇星期六、星期日等休息日或者法定节假日的，应当顺延至休息日或法定节假日之后的第一个工作日。

本题中，海关填发税款缴款书的日期是1月12日，缴纳期限的截止日应为1月27日，但1月25日～31日为法定节假日，因此应当顺延至法定节假日之后的第一个工作日，即2月1日，从2月2日开始计算滞纳天数，至2月11日共10天。

[单选题]5.上海某公司进口一批护肤品，经海关审定后CIF成交价格为5000.00美元(外汇折算率：1美元=人民币8.2元)，该批货物的关税税率为12.8%，增值税税率17%，消费税税率为8%，请问该批护肤品增值税税额应为人民币多少元？()A.8545.83B.14698.00C.14698.71D.8545.8参考答案：A参考解析：该批护肤品的完税价格为5000美元，将外汇折合人民币为41000元。

2023年卫生系统招聘(护理学专业知识)预测试题卷一

2023年卫生系统招聘（护理学专业知识）预测试题卷一[单选题]1.成人胸外心脏按压的部位是()A.心尖部B.胸骨下段C.（江南博哥）胸骨右侧D.胸骨左侧参考答案：B参考解析：成人胸外按压定位有两种方法：一种是以乳头连线中点和胸骨相交的部位；另一种是胸骨下缘距离剑突两横指处。

[单选题]2.某患者肝硬化7年，近1个月出现肝区反复隐痛，查体：肝大，有结节，腹腔穿刺腹水呈血性。

该患者可能发生了()A.肝性脑病B.原发性肝癌C.腹腔内出血D.上消化道出血参考答案：B参考解析：该患者既往肝硬化病史10年，近2个月出现肝大、肝区疼痛，血性腹水，提示该患者出现原发性肝癌。

[单选题]5.持续用冷1小时后，局部皮肤由白转红，属于()A.局部效应B.继发效应C.远处效应D.后续效应参考答案：B参考解析：继发效应是指用冷或用热超过一定时间，产生与生理效应相反的作用。

用热可使局部组织出现红的表现，但是用冷时间较长，可导致皮肤由白转红，属于用冷的相反的生理效应。

[单选题]6.婴幼儿易患呼吸道感染的主要原因是()A.呼吸表浅B.呼吸频率快C.呈腹式呼吸D.体内免疫球蛋白特别是SIgA含量低参考答案：D[单选题]7.判断颅脑损伤患者有无颅底骨折，最有价值的临床表现是()A.眼睑淤血B.球结膜下出血C.呕吐D.脑脊液外漏参考答案：D参考解析：脑脊液外漏提示患者一定有颅底骨折，颅底骨折的患者可存在颅内压增高的临床表现，比如呕吐、头痛等，也可出现损伤的出血表现，但通过这些表现不能确定颅底骨折。

[单选题]8.护士在为患者进行静脉注射青霉素的过程中，患者出现呼吸困难、出冷汗、发绀、血压75/45mmHg，为患者进行急救时，首选的药物是()A.地塞米松B.去甲肾上腺素C.盐酸异丙肾上腺素D.盐酸肾上腺素参考答案：D参考解析：该患者在使用青霉素的过程中，出现呼吸困难，血压75/45mmHg，提示患者出现青霉素过敏性休克.此时进行急救，首选的药物是盐酸肾上腺素0.1mg皮下注射。

大学英语4级考试预测试题 1

大学英语4级考试预测试题 1Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On College Students Using Credit Cards.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1. 越来越多的大学生使用信用卡2. 使用信用卡的优点与弊端3. 你的观点On College Student Using Credit CardsPart II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet 1. For questions 1-7, choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.7 Things You Can’t Say in CanadaAttacking our sacred cows (things or people that cannot be criticized) may turn you into one looked down upon by all others—but it can also be a lot of fun.Every culture has its unacknowledged taboos—the things you are forbidden to say or do in polite company, the accepted truths you are not allowed to doubt. You might think that a liberal, open-minded country like Canada would be free of such taboos, but you’d be wrong. In spite of our belief in our own enlightened tolerance, some things ar e simply not open to debate. If you try, you’re bound to shock the neighbors.It’s risky to question the wisdom of the tribe. You might get stoned. On the other hand, some people might sneak up to you afterwards and confess that they secretly agree.So h ere’s a challenge to a few of our nation’s most widely held beliefs. You say these things in public at your own peril. I will be elaborating on these points over the months to come. Feel free to stone me or secretly agree—or, even better, add to the list. At the very least, they’re sure to start a good dinner-party fight.Margaret Atwood writes some really awful books.The queen of Canadian Literature dominates the literary world like a giant. Nobody has won more awards than she has, and nobody is more feared. There is no such thing as a bad review of a Margaret Atwood book in Canada. That’s too bad, because many of her books are tedious and unreadable, full of tortuous plots and unpleasant characters. Why will no one say so? Because we’re grateful that she’s put us on the global map. And because if they do, they’ll never work in this country again. Recycling is a waste of time and money.Once upon a time it was easy to put out the trash. Today, the Garbage Gestapo rules our lives. Every household has become a mini version of the village dump, andevery one of us has become a garbage picker, carefully separating our organics from our bottles and papers, and worrying about where our dryer lint is supposed to go.Don’t try to sneak a wine bottle into the wron g bag! The trash police will punish you. The truth about recyc ling is that it’s a giant waste of dollars and doesn’t help the environment. But don’t tell your kids. They won’t believe you. They’ve been brainwashed.Only private enterprise can save public health care.Tommy Douglas, the CBC’s Greatest Canadian, brought us universal health care. But even his plan didn’t originally pay for everybody’s ingrown toenails. His primary goal was to make sure nobody faced financial ruin if they got sick.Today we have a system where controlling costs is more important than treating patients, and where ideology is crippling us. In some places, including Toronto, people go blind waiting for cataract surgery. The government could restore their sight tomorrow simply by sending them to a private clinic instead of to a hospital. The cost to the government would be exactly the same. But in Canada, private is a dirty word, and so the government would rather you go blind. Poor Tommy would be spinning in his grave.David Suzuki is bad for the environment.From global warming to farmed salmon and genetically modified crops, David Suzuki has just one message: The end is near.He is our homegrown prophet of doom who preaches the essential wickedness of the human race. Like a modern Savonarola, he warns that unless we cast our material possessions into the bonfire, we’re all going to hell.The trouble with this apocalyptic vision is that people are starting to tune out. And our hugely expensive investment in the unworkable Kyoto treaty, which Mr. Suzuki tells us doesn’t go nearly far enough, will crowd out more practical measures to cut smog and clean up our waste sites.A national daycare program won’t do a thing to help poor kids.Cheap national daycare! Who could be against it? It’s supposed to give kids a better start in life, and nobody can object to that. But in Quebec, where the program started, universal daycare has turned out to be nothing more than a giant (and extremely costly) subsidy for relatively well-heeled middle-class parents. Few poor parents use the system.No doubt convenient daycare is a godsend for many. But so far there is no definitive evidence that kids who go to daycare go on to do better in school or in life. So if we want to invest billions in helping kids, why are we spending it on the kids who need help the least?Group of Seven artists are overexposed genre painters.I like A.Y. Jackson as much as you do. His paintings remind me of when I went to summer camp. I grew up with a reproduction of The West Wind hanging in our living room. (That was by Tom Thomson, who wasn’t really a member of Group of Seven, but never mind.) Group of Seven were the first artists to depict the wild Canadian landscape, and they were bold young rebels in their time.But that time was 80 years ago. Today their work is the quintessence of bourgeois picture-postcard art—the kind of art it’s safe to ta ke your mother to see. Enough, already. Maybe it’s time we moved on.The United States is the greatest force for good the world has ever known.Of all the shocking things you can say around the dinner table, this is the most shocking one. After all, America-bashing is part of our national identity.At best, we see our neighbor as a well-intentioned but arrogant and blundering bully that throws its weight around too much. At worst, we see our neighbor as one of the most evil nations in the world. And yet, right now, hundreds of millions of people in India and China and other desperately poor parts of the world are being liberated from millennia of suffering and serfdom. Why? Because of the United States, which has spread its idea of economic freedom — and its purchasing power — around the world.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。

卫生人才评价《临床医学工程技术(高级)》预测试题一

卫生人才评价《临床医学工程技术（高级）》预测试题一(总分:103.0分)一、单项选择题(总题数:82,分数:82.0分)1、万用表使用完毕，应将其转换开关转到交流电压的（）档或空档。

(分数:1.00分)A、最高B、最低C、中间D、任意2、下列病变不是在T1及T2加权像上均呈高信号的是（）(分数:1.00分)A、宫颈腺囊肿(纳博特囊肿)。

B、卵巢粘液性囊肿。

C、卵巢囊肿出血。

D、巧克力囊肿。

E、卵巢浆液性囊肿。

3、用耒表示辐射致癌损害几率的是（）(分数:1.00分)A、发病率B、发生率C、死亡率D、治愈率E、生存率4、拥有独立智能升降温模块的是（）(分数:1.00分)A、ABI7500B、ABI7900C、LightCycleTMD、SmartCyclerⅡE、RG30005(分数:1.00分)A、0％～20％B、20％～40％C、10％～20％D、20％～30％E、30％～40％6、电子线阵探头与机械扇形探头的特点描述错误的是（）(分数:1.00分)A、电子线阵探头比机械探头噪声小B、电子线阵探头比机械探头振子数多C、电子线阵探头比机械探头寿命长D、电子线阵探头比机械探头灵敏度明显增高E、电子线阵探头比机械探头更适用于腹部7、下列说法正确的是（）(分数:1.00分)A、正常组织MR信号80%来源于细胞内。

B、水对MR信号形成贡献最大。

C、自由水的T1明显延长。

D、结合水的T1有延长。

E、以上均对。

8、下列哪一类水、电解质紊乱早期就易发生循环衰竭（）(分数:1.00分)A、高渗性脱水B、等渗性脱水C、低渗性脱水D、中毒E、低钾血症9、计算机病毒对于操作计算机的人（）。

(分数:1.00分)A、只会感染，不会致病B、会感染致病，但无严重危害C、不会感染D、产生的作用尚不清楚10、CT检查食道裂空疝采用的方法是（）(分数:1.00分)A、单纯CT平扫B、平扫＋增强C、单纯增强扫描D、口服高密度造影剂平扫E、动态增强扫描11、一台理想的往复式压缩机的质量流量（）。