英语阅读新视野第5课
新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)第二册课文原文及翻译
新视野大学英语第二册读写教程课文翻译Unit 1 Text A An impressive Engli lsesson标题: 一堂难忘的英语课1. 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长，那么我儿子也许是对的。
对他而言，我是一个乏味的怪物：一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲，一个还沉湎于语法规则的人，对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。
2. 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时，才开始对这个问题认真起来的。
这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。
我满怀着诚挚期待问她：“欧洲之行如何？” 3.她点了三四下头，绞尽脑汁，苦苦寻找恰当的词语，然后惊呼：“真是，哇！” 4. 没了。
所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中！我的学生以“哇！”来表示她的惊叹，我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。
5. 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题，有许多不同的故事。
学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/they're 之间的不同，或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。
由于这些知识缺陷，他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责，因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。
6. 学生并不笨，他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。
举例来说，杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary（静止处），虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery（文具用品）并没有被钉在那儿。
朋友和亲人常宣称They've just ate。
实际上，他们应该说They've just eaten。
因此，批评学生不合乎清理。
7. 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。
学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。
可相反，学校只教零星的语法，高级词汇更是少之又少。
还有就是，学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识，因为他们过去也没接触过。
学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通，可他们并没把语言的基本框架一一准确的语法和恰当的词汇一一充分地传授给学生。
新视野大学英语第三版电子教案Book3unit5
新视野大学英语第三版电子教案Book3unit5当工作是一种乐趣的时候9第1部分9理解和学习概述本单元的主题是工作——个人生活中不可或缺的一部分。
工作可能服务于不同的目的，对不同的人有不同的意义。
正文A认为，通过区分工作、劳动和娱乐，对工作的兴趣和享受对个人和社会都是重要的。
课文B，通过给我们讲一个鞋匠和作者的故事，激发了关于建立一种自豪、自尊和负责任的工作传统的思考。
所有这些要素，如两个文本所示，都不能在仅仅为了钱而做的工作中实现。
关于写作风格，文本A主要是通过对比来发展的，对比被有效地用来逐点突出工人和工人之间的差异。
文本B通过使用第一人称“我”的叙述方式，通过细致的描写和生动的对话，给读者一种身临其境的强烈感觉，达到了极其生动的效果。
为了让学生更好地理解单元主题，培养良好的工作态度，老师应该鼓励发人深省的讨论和活动。
讨论的主题可能包括我们为什么工作，我们如何培养对工作的热爱，我们如何在工作中获得快乐等等。
可能的活动包括同伴访谈、复述课文、问卷调查，以衡量特定职业的快乐程度，并找出如何在工作中获得更大的快乐。
你是工人还是劳工？背景信息1继续教育继续教育是指成人教育，通常在晚上上课，特别是与工作相关的科目。
2体验式学习体验式学习是从直接经验中创造意义的过程。
它是通过对做的反思来学习，这是由死记硬背来控制的。
19919体验式学习的例子是去动物园，通过观察和与动物园环境的互动来学习，而不是从书中阅读关于动物的内容。
因此，一个人用第一手知识进行发现和实验，而不是听或读别人的经历。
在一个严格意义上的奴隶制已经被废除的社会中，围绕工作的社会条件、工作的价值和工资，已经使许多劳动者沦为现代奴隶——“雇佣奴隶”。
(第106段)。
1)含义:在一个严格意义上已经结束奴隶制的社会里，工作的社会地位，工作的价值和工资，何说，中国政府将继续贯彻“一国两制”的方针。
监考老师警告学生不要在考试中作弊，以免他们侮辱自己。
注这里的“工资奴隶”是指那些仅仅为了赚取工资而工作的人。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程U1-8课文翻译
读写教程01课文翻译Unit01TestA奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。
”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。
”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。
至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。
3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。
你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。
你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。
4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。
在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。
你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。
你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。
我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。
5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。
你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。
如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。
选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。
这样，你不仅会变得更加博学，而且更有可能发现一个你未曾想到的、能成就你未来的爱好。
一个绝佳的例子就是时装设计师王薇薇，她最初学的是艺术史。
随着时间的推移，王薇薇把艺术史研究和对时装的热爱结合起来，并将其转化为对设计的热情，从而使她成为全球闻名的设计师。
新视野大学英语第一册U5
diagnose v. 1.诊断 2.判断(If an illness or problem is diagnosed, it is indentified(doctor) diagnose (illness) as(sb) be diagnosed with /as.1.The doctor can not diagnose what is wrong with that dog.2. The teacher diagnosed the boy's reading difficulties.e.g. The soldiers were diagnosed with/as having flu.士兵们被诊断为患有流感Make a diagnosis/ diagnosis of …An exact diagnosis can only be made by obtaining a blood sample.in the late 1990sin the early 1990s 二十世纪90年代初期in the middle of 1990s 二十世纪90年代中期世纪之交at the turn of the century19世纪上半叶/下半叶in the first half of the 19th century / in the second half of the 19th centuryinfect vi. 1.传染（疾病）2. （情绪等）感染（别人）；使受影响Be infected with受······感染／腐蚀／影响e.g. People with the virus may feel perfectly well, but they can still infect others.携带这种病毒的人可能毫无症状，却仍可能传染他人。
《新视野英语教程(第三版)》教学资源book4Unit5-Section-A
Are Books an Endangered Species?
CONTENTS
Preparation Reading Through Exercises
Merry Learning
Preparation
elementary
mere
chancellor
presence
plentiful
participant
marketplace
outlet
slide
reverence
fiction
inspection
instance
primitive
>>>more
Phrases and Expressions come of age hand down close by carry around so far sit through time and again on the go
>>Key
Getting the Message
1. There were hundreds of books in that room. 2. The book is a symbol of the permanence of thought and the handing
down from one generation to the next. 3. Of those same college freshman, many had ranked in the top half of
their high school classes. 4. Commercial book sales are sliding quickly. 5. Because a cultural consumer prefers those passive activities－listening
新视野大学英语快速阅读第四册Unit 5,passage 3
Types of FriendsIt is impossible to live in this world alone. We need other people for help, company, entertainment, and more. Our friends may be the most important of all.Friends are the people who show you kindness. They are the people out there on the front lines, defending you from being lonely or bored. They call you up, they listen to your complaints, they celebrate your successes and curse your misfortunes, and you do the same for them in return. They hold out through countless crises before concluding that the person you are dating is no good, and even then understand if you ignore their good counsel. They accompany you to your favorite movie or to something else you like. They feed your cat when you are out of town and pick you up from the airport when you get back. They come over to help you decide what to wear on a date, even if they don’t like the person you’re going to meet. Mostly, our friends can go into the following seven categories.Relative FriendsWhat about family members? Most of them are people you just go stuck with, and though you love them, you may not have very much in common. But there is that rare exception, the relative friend. It is your cousin, you brother, maybe even your aunt. The two of you share the same views of the other family members. “Meg never should have divorced Martin. He was the best thing that ever happened to her.” You can confirm each other’s memories of things that happened a long time ago. “Don’t you remember when Uncle Hank and Daddy had that awful fight in the middle of Thanksgiving dinner?”“Grandma always hated Grandpa’s stamp collection; she probably left the windows open during the storm on purpose.”While so many family relationships are affected by guilt and obligation, a relationship with a relative friend is relatively worry-free. You don’t even have to hide your bad habits from this delightful person. When you slip out Aunt Joan’s back door for a cigarette, she is already there.Work FriendsThen there is that special guy at work. Like all the other people at the job site, at first he’s just part of the scenery. But gradually, he starts to stand out from the crowd. Your friendship is cemented by jokes about people you know and thoughtful favors around the office. “Did you see Ryan’s hair?”“Want half my bread?” Soon you know the names of his fish, what he did last Friday night, exactly which model CD player he wants for his birthday. His handwriting is as familiar to you as your own.Though you invite each other to parties, you somehow don’t quite fit into each other’s outside lives. For this reason, the friendship may not survive a job change. Discussions about work, once a sure source of entertainment, soon awkwardly increase the distance between you. But wait. Like school friends, work friends share certain memories which become more pleasant after about a decade.Faraway FriendsA faraway friend is someone you grew up with or went to school with or lived in the same town as until one of you moved away. Without a faraway friend, you would never get any mail addressed in handwriting. A faraway friend calls late at night, invites you to her wedding, always shays she is coming to visit but rarely shows up. An actual visit from a faraway friend is a cause for celebration.Faraway friends go through phases of intense communication, then may be out of touch for many months. Either way, the connection is always there. A conversation with your faraway friend always helps you to put your life in perspective: When you feel you’ve hit a dead end, come to a confusing fork in the road, or gotten lost somewhere in your life, the advice of the faraway friend—who has the big picture, who is so well acquainted with the route that brought you to this place —is indispensible.The faraway friend also helps you remember things from a long time ago, like the name of your seventh-grade history teacher or exactly what happened that night on the boat with the guys from Florida.Former FriendsAh, the former friend. A sad thing. At best a painful memory, at worst a dangerous enemy who is in possession of many of your deepest secrets. But what was it that drove you apart? A misunderstanding, a betrayed confidence, an un-repaid loan, an ill-conceived kiss? A poor choice of wife or husband can do in a friendship very quickly. And maybe that’s what happened. Going into business together can be a serious mistake, and has ruined many friendships. Time, money, distance and enthusiastic religions are all noted friendships killers. You quit doing drugs, and you’re not such good friends with your dealer anymore.Friends You Love to HateAnd lest we forget, there are the friends you love to hate. They call at inconvenient times. They say stupid things. They interrupt, they boss you around, and they embarrass you in public. They invite themselves over. They take advantage. You’ve done the best you can, but they need professional help. On top of all this, they love you to death and are convinced they’re your best friends on the planet.So why do you continue to be involved with these people? Why do you tolerate them? The real question is: What would you do without them? Without friends you love to hate, there would be nothing to talk about with your other friends. Their problems and their irritating acts provide a reliable source of conversation for everyone they know. What’s more, friends you love to hate make you feel good about yourself, since you are obviously in so much better shape than they are. No matter what these people do, you will never get rid of them. As much as they need you, you need them too.Hero FriendsAnd then there are hero friends. These people are better than the rest of us, andthat’s all there is to it. Their career is something you wanted to be when you grew up —painter, forest ranger, tireless doer of good. They have beautiful homes filled with special handmade things they bought during their travels. Yet they are modest. They never speak badly of others. They are always helping others, especially those who have suffered a death in the family or an illness. You would think people like them would just make you sick, but somehow they don’t.New FriendsA new friend is unlike any other friend. The first time you talk, you don’t believe how much you have in common. Suddenly, your life story is interesting again, your insights fresh, your opinion valued. Your various shortcomings are as yet completely invisible.It’s almost like falling in love.(1,148 words)1. If we ignore their good counsel, a friend will ______.A) celebrate B) defend us C) understand D) curse2. According to the passage, friends can go into ______ categories.A) 5 B) 2 C) 7 D) 43. What do relative friends share?A) The same views of family members. B) The same friends and dates.C) The same unforgotten memories. D) The same guilt and obligations.4. A work friend may end when ______.A) a person makes jokes B) a person goes to a partyC) a person stands out from the crowd D) a person changes jobs5. The advice of ______, who is well acquainted with your past, is indispensible when you are got lost in your life.A) the faraway friend B) the hero friendC) the work friend D) the relative friend6. A former friend can be dangerous enemy because ______.A) he reminds you of a painful memory B) he knows many of your secretsC) he can take your wife or husband D) he is always on your mind7. One reason why you continue to be involved with friends you love to hate is that ______.A) they can offer professional help B) they would not cause any troubleC) they love you to death D) they provide a source of conversation8. Friends you love to hate make you self-satisfied, for compared with them you are in much ____________________.9. The friends who are better than the rest us are ____________________.10. Making new friends is sort of like ____________________.。
新视野大学英语第三册读写教程furtherreading答案
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新视野大学英语第三册读写教程furtherreading答案篇一：新视野大学英语第三册读写教程furtherreading答案Unit1Reading1NNYYNNGNExposemoretobrightlightImmunesystemBehappywiththepurchaseReading2CADDBBCwhoyouareanover-muscledbodyyoungmenwiththesameproblemUnit2Reading1NNYYYNGNhallsoremptystoresmechanicandwatchmakerbettermechanicalequipmentReadi ng2CBCDACBalocalheroagoldmedalanunexpectedopportunityUnit3Reading1NYYNNGYNhelpyourbodyrelaxgetmoresleepslightlyonthecoolside/slightlycoolACDBCDBpooreatinghabitseatingroutinesandstructureFamilymealsUnit4Reading1NYNNYYNG20/twentymillionselectronicallyvirtualmarketplacesReading2YNYNNGYN realizetheireducationaldreamssmallprivatecollege privatecollegesanduniversitiesUnit5Reading1NYYNYNGYdeforestation1.5acreseverysecond40/fortyyearsReading2BBCBDCDothertypesofgamesmorallycomplexbooks,films,theInternetUnit6NYNGNYY thepowerofperseverancesomethingthatwill accomplishtheirdreamsReading2CCABDBCSoulandspiritualitynewideaslifelonglearningUnit7Reading1NNYNNGYNKelvinwavethecoastofAsiacomplexcomputermodelsReading2NNYNGYYYthecurrentenergysituation EnergyCharacterizationofPilotAreasaFinalReport Unit8Reading1YNYYNNGNlearnhowtorelaxrelievingtensionrelaxation,enjoymentandhealthReading2popularandtraditionalpublicofficialsfreedomofexpressionUnit9Reading1NNYNYYNGlaboratoryconditionsberestrictedfromworktransmissio nofHIVReading2CBDDBBCnewgunlawsyoungpeoplestrongergun-controllawsUnit10Reading1YNNNYYNGweighttraininginactivitytheseextracaloriesReading2NNYYNYNGunemploymentbrokenhomesyoutheducationprograms篇二：新视野大学英语读写教程第三册furtherReading答案新视野大学英语读写教程第三册furtherReading答案Unit1NNYYNNGN Exposemoretobrightlight Immunesystem Behappywiththepurchase Reading2CADDBBCwhoyouareanover-muscledbody youngmenwiththesameproblem Unit2Reading1NNYYYNGN hallsoremptystores mechanicandwatchmaker bettermechanicalequipment Reading2CBCDACBalocalheroagoldmedalanunexpectedopportunityUnit3Reading1NYYNNGYNhelpyourbodyrelaxgetmoresleepslightlyonthecoolside/slightlycool Reading2ACDBCDBpooreatinghabits eatingroutinesandstructure FamilymealsUnit4Reading1NYNNYYNG20/twentymillionselectronicallyvirtualmarketplacesReading2YNYNNGYNrealizetheireducationaldreams smallprivatecollege privatecollegesanduniversities Unit5Reading1NYYNYNGYdeforestation1.5acreseverysecond40/fortyyearsReading2BBCBDCDothertypesofgames morallycomplexbooks,films,theInternetUnit6Reading1NYNGNYY thepowerofperseverance somethingthatwill accomplishtheirdreamsReading2CCABDBCSoulandspiritualitynewideaslifelonglearningUnit7Reading1NNYNNGYNKelvinwavethecoastofAsia complexcomputermodelsReading2NNYNGYYYthecurrentenergysituation EnergyCharacterizationofPilotAreas aFinalReportUnit8Reading1YNYYNNGNlearnhowtorelaxrelievingtensionrelaxation,enjoymentandhealthReading2DDCABDApopularandtraditionalpublicofficialsfreedomofexpressionUnit9Reading1NNYNYYNGlaboratoryconditionsberestrictedfromworktransmissionofHIV篇三：新视野大学英语读写教程第三册further_Reading_答案新视野大学英语读写教程第三册furtherReading答案Unit1NNYYNNGNExposemoretobrightlightImmunesystemBehappywiththepurchase Reading2CADDBBCwhoyouareanover-muscledbody youngmenwiththesameproblem Unit2Reading1NNYYYNGN hallsoremptystores mechanicandwatchmaker bettermechanicalequipment Reading2CBCDACBalocalheroagoldmedal anunexpectedopportunity Unit3Reading1NYYNNGYNhelpyourbodyrelaxgetmoresleepslightlyonthecoolside/slightlycool Reading2ACDBCDBpooreatinghabits eatingroutinesandstructure FamilymealsUnit4Reading1NYNNYYNG20/twentymillionselectronicallyvirtualmarketplacesReading2YNYNNGYN realizetheireducationaldreams smallprivatecollege privatecollegesanduniversities Unit5Reading1NYYNYNGYdeforestation1.5acreseverysecond40/fortyyearsReading2BBCBDCD othertypesofgames morallycomplexbooks,films,theInternet Unit6Reading1NYNGNYY thepowerofperseverance somethingthatwill accomplishtheirdreams Reading2CCABDBC Soulandspirituality newideaslifelonglearningUnit7Reading1NNYNNGYNKelvinwavethecoastofAsia complexcomputermodelsReading2NNYNGYYYthecurrentenergysituation EnergyCharacterizationofPilotAreas aFinalReportUnit8Reading1YNYYNNGNlearnhowtorelaxrelievingtensionrelaxation,enjoymentandhealth Reading2DDCABDApopularandtraditionalpublicofficialsfreedomofexpressionUnit9Reading1NNYNYYNGlaboratoryconditionsberestrictedfromworktransmissionofHIV新视野大学英语第三册读写教程furtherreading答案全文结束。
新视野大学英语第二版第四册读写教程课文原文
Unit1Para1 An artist who seeks fame is like a dog chasing his own tail who, when he captures it, does not know what else to do but to continue chasing it.The cruelty of success is that it often leads those who seek such success to participate in their own destruction.Para2 "Don't quit your day job!" is advice frequently given by understandably pessimistic family members and friends to a budding artist who is trying hard to succeed. The conquest of fame is difficult at best, and many end up emotionally if not financially bankrupt. Still, impure motives such as the desire for worshipping fans and praise from peers may spur the artist on. The lure of drowning in fame's imperial glory is not easily resisted.Para3Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of exploiting their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hasten popularity, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur. Most would be hard-pressed to tell you how they even got there. Artists cannot remain idle, though. When the performer, painter or writer becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the attention of the public. After their enthusiasm has dissolved, the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month. Artists who do attempt to remain current by making even minute changes to their style of writing, dancing or singing, run a significant risk of losing the audience's favor. The public simply discounts styles other than those for which the artist has become famous.Para4 Famous authors' styles a Tennessee Williams play or a plot by Ernest Hemingway or a poem by Robert Frost or T.S. Eliotare easily recognizable.The same is true of painters like Monet, Renoir, or Dali and moviemakers like Hitchcock, Fellini, Spielberg, Chen Kaige or Zhang Yimou.Their distinct styles marked a significant change in form from others and gained them fame and fortune. However, they paid for it by giving up the freedom to express themselves with other styles or forms.Para5 Fame's spotlight can be hotter than a tropical jungle－a fraud is quickly exposed, and the pressure of so much attention is too much for most to endure.It takes you out of yourself: You must be what the public thinks you are, not what you really are or could be. The performer, like the politician, must often please his or her audiences by saying things he or she does not mean or fully believe.Para6 One drop of fame will likely contaminate the entire well of a man's soul, and so an artist who remains true to himself or herself is particularly amazing. You would be hard-pressed to underline many names of those who have not compromised and still succeeded in the fame game. An example, the famous Irish writer Oscar Wilde, known for his uncompromisin g behavior, both social and sexual, to which the public objected, paid heavily for remaining true to himself. The mother of a young man Oscar was intimate with accused him at a banquet in front of his friends and fans of sexually influencing her son. Extremely angered by her remarks, he sued the young man's mother, asserting that she had damaged his "good" name. He should have hired a better attorney, though. The judge did not second Wilde's call to have the woman pay for damaging his name, and instead fined Wilde. He ended up in jail after refusing to pay, and evenworse, was permanently expelled from the wider circle of public favor. When things were at their worst, he found that no one was willing to risk his or her name in his defense. His price for remaining true to himself was to be left alone when he needed his fans the most.Para7 Curiously enough, it is those who fail that reap the greatest reward: freedom! They enjoy the freedom to express themselves in unique and original ways without fear of losing the support of fans. Failed artists may find comfort in knowing that many great artists never found fame until well after they had passed away or in knowing that they did not sell out. They may justify their failure by convincing themselves their genius is too sophisticated for contemporary audiences.Para8 Single-minded artists who continue their quest for fame even after failure might also like to know that failure has motivated somefamous people to work even harder to succeed. Thomas Wolfe, the American novelist, had his first novel Look Homeward, Angel rejected 39 times before it was finally published. Beethoven overcame his father, who did not believe that he had any potential as a musician, to become the greatest musician the world. And Pestalozzi, the famous Swiss educator in the 19th century, failed at every job he ever had until he came upon the idea of teaching children and developing the fundamental theories to produce a new form of education. Thomas Edison was thrown out of school in the fourth grade, because he seemed to his teacher to be quite dull. Unfortunately for most people, however, failure is the end of their struggle, not the beginning.Para9 I say to those who desperately seek fame and fortune: good luck. But alas, you may find that it was not what you wanted. The dog who catches his tail discovers that it is only a tail. The person who achieves success often discovers that it does more harm than good. So instead of trying so hard to achieve success, try to be happy with who you are and what you do. Try to do work that you can be proud of. Maybe you won't be famous in your own lifetime, but you may create better art.Unit2Para1 He was born in a poor area of South London. He wore his mother's old red stockings cut down for ankle socks. His mother was temporarily declared mad.Dickens might have created Charlie Chaplin's childhood. But only Charlie Chaplin could have created the great comic character of "the Tramp", the little man in rags who gave his creator permanent fame.Para2 Other countries—France, Italy, Spain, even Japan—have provided more applause (and profit) where Chaplin is concerned than the land of his birth.Chaplin quit Britain for good in 1913 when he journeyed to America with a group of performers to do his comedy act on the stage, where talent scouts recruited him to work for Mack Sennett, the king of Hollywood comedy films.Para3Sad to say, many English people in the 1920s and 1930s thought Chaplin's Tramp a bit, well, "crude". Certainly middle-class audiences did; the working-class audiences were more likely to clap for a character who revolted against authority, using his wicked little cane to trip it up, or aiming the heel of his boot for a well-placed kick at its broad rear. All the same, Chaplin's comic beggar didn't seem all that English or even working-class. English tramps didn't sport tiny moustaches, huge pants or tail coats: European leaders and Italian waiters wore things like that. Then again, the Tramp's quick eye for a pretty girl had a coarse way about it that was considered, well, not quite nice by English audiences—that's how foreigners behaved, wasn't it? But for over half of his screen career, Chaplin had no screen voice to confirm his British nationality.Para4 Indeed, it was a headache for Chaplin when he could no longer resist the talking movies and had to find "the right voice" for his Tramp. He postponed that day as long as possible: In Modern Times in 1936, the first film in which he was heard as a singing waiter, he made up a nonsense language which sounded like no known nationality. He later said he imagined the Tramp to be a college-educated gentleman who'd come down in the world. But if he'd been able to speak with an educated accent in those early short comedies, it's doubtful if he would have achieved world fame. And the English would have been sure to find it "odd". No one was certain whether Chaplin did it on purpose but this helped to bring about his huge success.Para5 He was an immensely talented man, determined to a degree unusual even in the ranks of Hollywood stars. His huge fame gave him the freedom—and, more importantly, the money—to be his own master. He already had the urge to explore and extend a talent he discovered in himself as he went along. "It can't be me. Is that possible? How extraordinary," is how he greeted the first sight of himself as the Tramp on the screen.Para6 But that shock roused his imagination. Chaplin didn't have his jokes written into a script in advance; he was the kind of comic who used his physical senses to invent his art as he went along. Lifeless objects especially helped Chaplin make "contact" with himself as anartist. He turned them into other kinds of objects. Thus, a broken alarm clock in the movie The Pawnbroker became a "sick" patient undergoing surgery; boots were boiled in his film The Gold Rush and their soles eaten with salt and pepper like prime cuts of fish (the nails being removed like fish bones). This physical transformation, plus the skill with which he executed it again and again, is surely the secret of Chaplin's great comedy.Para7 He also had a deep need to be loved—and a corresponding fear of being betrayed.The two were hard to combine and sometimes—as in his early marriages—the collision between them resulted in disaster.Yet even this painfully-bought self-knowledge found its way into his comic creations.The Tramp never loses his faith in the flower girl who'll be waiting to walk into the sunset with him; while the other side of Chaplin makes Monsieur Verdoux, the French wife killer, into a symbol of hatred for women.Para8 It's a relief to know that life eventually gave Charlie Chaplin the stability and happiness it had earlier denied him. In Oona O'Neill Chaplin, he found a partner whose stability and affection spanned the 37 years age difference between them, which had seemed so threatening, that when the official who was marrying them in 1942 turned to the beautiful girl of 17 who'd given notice of their wedding date, he said, "And where is the young man? "—Chaplin, then 54, had cautiously waited outside. As Oona herself was the child of a large family with its own problems, she was well prepared for the battle that Chaplin's life became as many unfounded rumors surrounded them both—and, later on, she was the center of calm in the quarrels that Chaplin sometimes sparked in his own large family of talented children.Para9 Chaplin died on Christmas Day 1977. A few months later, a couple of almost comic body thieves stole his body from the family burial chamber and held it for money. The police recovered it with more efficiency than Mack Sennett's clumsy Keystone Cops would have done, but one can't help feeling Chaplin would have regarded this strange incident as a fitting memorial—his way of having the last laugh on a world to which he had given so many.Unit3Para1 A welfare client is supposed to cheat. Everybody expects it. Faced with sharing a dinner of raw pet food with the cat, many people in wheelchairs I know bleed the system for a few extra dollars. They tell the government that they are getting two hundred dollars less than their real pension so they can get a little extra welfare money. Or, they tell the caseworker that the landlord raised the rent by a hundred dollars.Para2I have opted to live a life of complete honesty. So instead, I go out and drum up some business and draw cartoons. I even tell welfare how much I make! Oh, I'm tempted to get paid under the table. But even if I yielded to that temptation, big magazines are not going to get involved in some sticky situation. They keep my records, and that information goes right into the government's computer. Very high-profile.Para3 As a welfare client I'm expected to bow before the caseworker. Deep down, caseworkers know that they are being made fools of by many of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation. I'm not being bitter. Most caseworkers begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals. But after a few years in a system that practically requires people to lie, they become like the one I shall call "Suzanne", a detective in shorts.Para4 Not long after Christmas last year, Suzanne came to inspect my apartment and saw some new posters pasted on the wall. "Where'd you get the money for those? " she wanted to know.Para5 "Friends and family."Para6 "Well, you'd better have a receipt for it, by God. You have to report any donations or gifts."Para7 This was my cue to beg. Instead, I talked back. "I got a cigarette from somebody on the street the other day. Do I have to report that? "Para8 "Well, I'm sorry, but I don't make the rules, Mr. Callahan."Para9 Suzanne tries to lecture me about repairs to my wheelchair, which is always breaking down because welfare won't spend money maintaining it properly."You know, Mr. Callahan, I've heard that you put a lot more miles on that wheelchair than average."Para10 Of course I do. I'm an active worker, not a vegetable. I live near downtown, so I can get around in a wheelchair. I wonder what she'd think if she suddenly broke her hip and had to crawl to work.Para11 Government cuts in welfare have resulted in hunger and suffering for a lot of people, not just me. But people with spinal cord injuries felt the cuts in a unique way: The government stopped taking care of our chairs. Each time mine broke down, lost a screw, needed a new roller bearing, the brake wouldn't work, etc., and I called Suzanne, I had to endure a little lecture.Finally, she'd say, "Well, if I can find time today, I'll call the medical worker."Para12 She was supposed to notify the medical worker, who would certify that there was a problem. Then the medical worker called the wheelchair repair companies to get the cheapest bid. Then the medical worker alerted the main welfare office at the state capital. They considered the matter for days while I lay in bed, unable to move. Finally, if I was lucky, they called back and approved the repair.Para13 When welfare learned I was making money on my cartoons, Suzanne started "visiting" every fortnight instead of every two months. She looked into every corner in search of unreported appliances, or maids, or a roast pig in the oven, or a new helicopter parked out back. She never found anything, but there was always a thick pile of forms to fill out at the end of each visit, accounting for every penny.Para14 There is no provision in the law for a gradual shift away from welfare. I am an independent businessman, slowly building up my market. It's impossible to jump off welfare and suddenly be making two thousand dollars a month. But I would love to be able to pay for some of my living and not have to go through an embarrassing situation every time I need a spare part for my wheelchair.Para15 There needs to be a lawyer who can act as a champion for the rights of welfare clients, because the system so easily lends itself to abuse by the welfare givers as well as by the clients. Welfare sent Suzanne to look around in my apartment the other day because the chemist said I was using a larger than usual amount of medical supplies. I was, indeed: The hole that has been surgically cut to drain urine had changed size and the connection to my urine bag was leaking.Para16 While she was taking notes, my phone rang and Suzanne answered it. The caller was a state senator, which scared Suzanne a little. Would I sit on the governor's committee and try to do something about the thousands of welfare clients who, like me, could earn part or all of their own livings if they were allowed to do so, one step at a time?Para17 Hell, yes, I would! Someday people like me will thrive under a new system that will encourage them, not seek to convict them of cheating. They will be free to develop their talents without guilt or fear—or just hold a good, steady job.Unit4Para1 A transformation is occurring that should greatly boost living standards in the developing world. Places that until recently were deaf and dumb are rapidly acquiring up-to-date telecommunications that will let them promote both internal and foreign investment. It may take a decade for many countries in Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe to improve transportation, power supplies, and other utilities. But a single optical fiber with a diameter of less than half a millimete can carry more information than a large cable made of coppe wires. By installing optical fiber, digital switches, and the latest wireless transmission systems, a parade of urban centers and industrial zones from Beijing to Budapest are stepping directly into the Information Age. A spider's web of digital and wireless communication links is already reaching most of Asia and parts of Eastern Europe.Para2All these developing regions see advanced communications as a way to leap over whole stages of economic development. Widespread access to information technologies, for example, promises to condense the time required to change from labor-intensive assembly work to industries that involve engineering, marketing, and design. Modern communications "will give countries like China and Vietnam a huge advantage over countries stuck with old technology".Para3 How fast these nations should push ahead is a matter of debate. Many experts think Vietnam is going too far by requiring that all mobile phones be expensive digital models, when it is desperate for any phones, period. "These countries lack experience in weighing costs and choosing between technologies," says one expert.Para4 Still, there's little dispute that communications will be a key factor separating the winners from the losers. Consider Russia. Because of its strong educational system in mathematics and science, it should thrive in the Information Age.The problem is its national phone system is a rusting antiqu that dates from the l930s. To lick this problem, Russia is starting to install optical fiber and has a strategic plan to pump $40 billion into various communications projects.But its economy is stuck in recession and it barely has the money to even scratch the surface of the problem.Para5Compare that with the mainland of China. Over the next decade, it plans to pour some $100 billion into telecommunications equipment. In a way, China's backwardness is an advantage, because the expansion occurs just as new technologies are becoming cheaper than copper wire systems. By the end of 1995, each of China's provincial capitals except for Lhasa will have digital switches and high-capacity optical fiber links. This means that major cities are getting the basic infrastructure to become major parts of the information superhighway, allowing people to log on to the most advanced services availablePara6 Telecommunications is also a key to Shanghai's dream of becoming a top financial center.To offer peak performance in providing the electronic data and paperless trading global investors expect, Shanghai plans telecommunications networks as powerful as those in Manhattan.Para7 Meanwhile, Hungary also hopes to jump into the modern world. Currently, 700,000 Hungarians are waiting for phones. To partially overcome the problem of funds and to speed the import of Western technology, Hungary sold a 30% stake in its national phone company to two Western companies.To further reduce the waiting list for phones, Hungary has leased rights to a Dutch-Scandinavian group of companies to build and operate what it says will be one of the most advanced digital mobile phone systems in the world.In fact, wireless is one of the most popularways to get a phone system up fast in developing countries. It's cheaper to build radio towers than to string lines across mountain ridges, and businesses eager for reliable service are willing to accept a significantly higher price tag for a wireless call—the fee is typically two to four times as much as for calls made over fixed lines.Para8 Wireless demand and usage have also exploded across the entire width and breadth of Latin America. For wireless phone serviceproviders, nowhere is business better than in Latin America—having an operation there is like having an endless pile of money at your disposal. Bellsouth Corporation, with operations in four wireless markets, estimates its annual revenu per average customer at about $2,000 as compared to $860 in the United States. That's partly because Latin American customers talk two to four times as long on the phone as people in North America.Para9 Thailand is also turning to wireless, as a way to allow Thais to make better use of all the time they spend stuck in traffic. And it isn't that easy to call or fax from the office: The waiting list for phone lines has from one to two million names on it. So mobile phones have become the rage among businesspeople who can remain in contact despite the traffic jams.Para10 Vietnam is making one of the boldest leaps. Despite a per person income of just $220 a year, all of the 300,000 lines Vietnam plans to add annually will be optical fiber with digital switching, rather than cheaper systems that send electrons over copper wires. By going for next-generation technology now, Vietnamese telecommunications officials say they'll be able to keep pace with anyone in Asia for decades.Para11 For countries that have lagged behind for so long, the temptation to move ahead in one jump is hard to resist. And despite the mistakes they'll make, they'll persist—so that one day they can cruise alongside Americans and Western Europeans on the information superhighway.Unit5Para1 Here we are, all by ourselves, all 22 million of us by recent count, alone in our rooms, some of us liking it that way and some of us not. Some of us divorced, some widowed, some never yet committed.Para2 Loneliness may be a sort of national disease here, and it's more embarrassing for us to admit than any other sin. On the other hand, to be alone on purpose, having rejected company rather than been cast out by it, is one characteristic of an American hero. The solitary hunter or explorer needs no one as they venture out among the deer and wolves to tame the great wild areas. Thoreau, alone in his cabin on the pond, his back deliberately turned to the town. Now, that's character for you.Para3 Inspiration in solitude is a major commodity for poets and philosophers.They're all for it. They all speak highly of themselves for seeking it out, at least for an hour or even two before they hurry home for tea.Para4 Consider Dorothy Wordsworth, for instance, helping her brother William put on his coat, finding his notebook and pencil for him, and waving as he sets forth into the early spring sunlight to look at flowers all by himself. "How graceful, how benign, is solitude," he wrote.Para5 No doubt about it, solitude is improved by being voluntary.Para6Look at Milton's daughters arranging his cushions and blankets before they silently creep away, so he can create poetry. Then, rather than trouble to put it in his own handwriting, he calls the girls to come back and write it down while he dictates.Para7 You may have noticed that most of these artistic types went outdoors to be alone.The indoors was full of loved ones keeping the kettle warm till they came home.Para8 The American high priest of solitude was Thoreau. We admire him, not for his self-reliance, but because he was all by himself outthere at Walden Pond, and he wanted to be—all alone in the woods.Para9 Actually, he lived a mile, or 20 minutes' walk, from his nearest neighbor; half a mile from the railroad; three hundred yards from a busy road. He had company in and out of the hut all day, asking him how he could possibly be so noble. Apparently the main point of his nobility was that he had neither wife nor servants, used his own axe to chop his own wood, and washed his own cups and saucers. don't know who did his laundry; he doesn't say, but he certainly doesn't mention doing his own, either. Listen to him: "I never found the companion that was so companionable as solitude."Para10 Thoreau had his own self-importance for company. Perhaps there's a message here: The larger the ego, the less the need for other egos around. The more modest and humble we feel, the more we suffer from solitude, feeling ourselves inadequate company.Para11 If you live with other people, their temporary absence can be refreshing.Solitude will end on Thursday. If today I use a singular personal pronoun to refer to myself, next week I will use the plural form. While the others are absent you can stretch out your soul until it fills up the whole room, and use your freedom, coming and going as you please without apology, staying up late to read, soakin in the bath, eating a whole pint of ice cream at one sitting, moving at your own pace. Those absent will be back. Their waterproof winter coats are in the closet and the dog keeps watching for them at the window. But when you live alone, the temporary absence of your friends and acquaintances leaves a vacuum; they may never come back.Para12 The condition of loneliness rises and falls, but the need to talk goes on forever.It's more basic than needing to listen. Oh, we all have friends we can tell important things to, people we can call to say we lost our job or fell on a slippery floor and broke our arm.It's the daily succession of small complaints and observations and opinions that backs up and chokes us. We can't really call a friend to say we got a parcel from our sister, or it's getting dark earlier now, or we don't trust that new Supreme Court justice.Para13 Scientific surveys show that we who live alone talk at length to ourselves and our pets and the television. We ask the cat whether we should wear the blue suit or the yellow dress.We ask the parrot if we should prepare steak, or noodles for, dinner. We argue with ourselves over who is the greater sportsman: that figure skater or this skier. There's nothing wrong with this.It's good for us, and a lot less embarrassing than the woman in front of us in line at the market who's telling the cashier that her niece Melissa may be coming to visit on Saturday, and Melissa is very fond of hot chocolate, which is why she bought the powdered hot chocolate mix, though she never drinks it herself.Para14 It's important to stay rational.Para15It's important to stop waiting and settle down and make ourselves comfortable, at least temporarily, and find some grace and pleasure in our condition, not like a self-centered British poet but like a patient princess sealed up in a tower, waiting for the happy ending to our fairy tale.Para16 After all, here we are. It may not be where we expected to be, but for the time being we might as well call it home. Anyway, there is no place like home.Unit6Para1 Students taking business courses are sometimes a little surprised to find that classes on business ethics have been included in theirschedule. They often do not realize that bribery in various forms is on the increase in many countries and, in some, has been a way of life for centuries.Para2 Suppose that during a negotiation with some government officials, the Minister of Trade makes it clear to you that if you offer him a substantial bribe, you will find it much easier to get an import license for your goods, and you are also likely to avoid "procedural delays", as he puts it. Now, the question is: Do you pay up or stand by your principles?Para3 It is easy to talk about having high moral standards but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation? Some time ago a British car manufacturer was accused of operating a fund to pay bribes, and of other questionable practices such as paying agents and purchasers an exaggerated commission, offering additional discounts, and making payments to numbered bank accounts in Switzerland. The company rejected these charges and they were later withdrawn.Nevertheless, at that time, there were people in the motor industry in Britain who were prepared to say in private: "Look, we're in a very competitive business. Every year we're selling more than a ￡1billion worth of cars abroad. If we spend a few million pounds to keep some of the buyers happy, who's hurt? If we didn't do it, someone else would."Para4 It is difficult to resist the impression that bribery and other questionable payments are on the increase. Indeed, they seem to have become a fact of commercial life. To take just one example, the Chrysler Corporation, the third largest of the US car manufacturers, revealed that it made questionable payments of more than $2.5 million between 1971 and 1976. By announcing this, it joined more than 300 other US companies that had admitted to the US Securities and Exchange Commission that they had made payments of one kind or another—bribes, extra discounts, etc.—in recent years. For discussion purposes, we can divide these payments into three broad categories.Para5 The first category consists of substantial payments made for political purposes or to secure major contracts. For example, one US corporation offered a large sum of money in support of a US presidential candidate at a time when the company was under investigation for possible violations of US business laws.This same company, it was revealed, was ready to finance secret US efforts to throw out the government of Chile.Para6 In this category, we may also include large payments made to ruling families or their close advisers in order to secure arms sales or major petroleum or construction contracts. In a court case involving an arms deal with Iran, a witness claimed that ￡1 million had been paid by a British company to a "negotiator" who helped close a deal for the supply of tanks and othermilitary equipment to that country. Other countries have also been known to put pressure on foreign companies to make donations to party bank accounts.Para7The second category covers payments made to obtain quicker official approval of some project, to speed up the wheels of government. An interesting example of this kind of payment is provided by the story of a sales manager who had been trying for some months to sell road machinery to the Minister of Works of a Caribbean country. Finally, he hit upon the answer. Discovering that the minister collected rare books, he bought a rare edition of a book, slipped$20,000 within its pages, then presented it to the minister. This man examined its contents, then said, "I understand there is a two-volume edition of this work."Para8 The sales manager, who was quick-witted, replied, "My company cannot afford a two-volume edition, sir, but we could offer you a copy with a preface!" A short time later, the deal was approved.The third category involves payments made in countries where it is traditional to pay people to help with the passage of a business deal. Some Middle East countries would be included on this list, as well as certain Asian countries.Para9Is it possible to devise a code of rules for companies that would prohibit bribery in all its forms? The International Chamber of。
新视野大学英语3读写教程课后答案Unit1-10(第3版第三册)
新视野大学英语3读写教程课后答案Unit1-10(第3版第三册)《新视野大学英语》(第三版)共分四个级别，每个级别包含《读写教程》、《视听说教程》、《综合训练》、《长篇阅读》和《泛读教程》。
《新视野大学英语》融语言学习与策略培养于一体，结合输入材料，系统讲解词汇、阅读、写作等方面的技巧和策略。
下面为同学们整理了新视野大学英语第三版第二册Unit1、Unit2、Unit3、Unit4、Unit5、Unit6、Unit7、Unit8、Unit9、Unit10课后答案和翻译，第2版同样适用，供大家参考!新视野大学英语(第3版)第三册Unit 1课后答案：跳转第12345678910单元III1 beneath2 disguised3 whistles4 restrain5 grasp6 longing7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV1 tell on you2 track down3 work it out4 picking on me5 reckoned with6 call on7 on his own8 get through9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundVG O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise2 level3 problems4 necessity5 skills6 experience7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned(装空调的;有冷气的)2 handmade(手工制作的)3 thunderstruck(非常吃惊的)4 heartfelt(衷心的;诚挚的)5 data-based(基于数据的)6 self-employed(自主经营的)7 custom-built(定制的;定做的)8 weather-beaten(饱经风霜的)VIII1. well-informed(对非常熟悉的)2 new-found(新获得的)3 hard-earned(辛苦挣得的)4 soft-spoken(说话温柔的)5 newly-married(新婚的)6 widely-held(普遍认为的)7 well-meant(出于好意的)8 well-educated(受过良好教育的)IX1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role f leader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldnt see him just as he couldnt see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for the perfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech, you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sisters friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I wont saya word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live with their children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how toget the necessary finances to establish the company.XII1. 每当有人帮了你，无论事情大小，无论他地位高低，你都应该对他说声谢谢。
新视野大学英语3Unit5sectionB课后课件
新视野大学英语3 Unit 5 Section B 课后课件内容概要本文档为新视野大学英语3 Unit 5 Section B 课后课件，主要涵盖以下内容： 1. Lesson Goals: 课程目标 2. Vocabulary: 词汇 3. Speaking: 口语表达 4. Reading: 阅读理解 5. Writing: 写作练习 6. Listening: 听力练习 7. Grammar: 语法重点 8. Culture Tips: 文化插曲Lesson Goals1.学习并掌握与旅行有关的词汇和短语。
2.提升口语表达能力，在不同场景下进行旅行相关对话。
3.在阅读理解中培养解读和理解文章的能力。
4.通过写作练习提高英语写作能力。
5.加强听力训练，提升听力理解能力。
6.学习并掌握课程重点语法。
Vocabulary•travel: 旅行•destination: 目的地•luggage: 行李•itinerary: 行程表•accommodation: 住宿•transportation: 交通工具•sightseeing: 观光•souvenir: 纪念品•guidebook: 导游手册•passport: 护照SpeakingTask 1: 与伙伴进行旅行相关的对话根据提供的对话情景，与你的伙伴进行对话练习。
包括以下情景： - 询问旅行计划 - 回答对旅行方式的喜好 - 讨论旅行目的地 - 咨询住宿和交通方式 - 讨论旅行中的活动和观光ReadingPassage 1: Trip to Paris阅读以下文章，然后根据问题回答问题。
Paris, the capital city of France, is a popular destination for travelers all over the world. With its rich history, beautiful architecture, and famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and Louvre Museum, visitors can immerse themselves in the cultural and artistic atmosphere.If you are planning a trip to Paris, here are a few things you should know. First, make sure to visit the famous attractions, such as the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral, and Champs-Élysées. These landmarks represent the spirit and essence of Paris.Second, don’t miss out on the exquisite Fren ch cuisine. From croissants and baguettes to cheese and wine, French food is known for its taste and variety. Try visiting a local café or restaurant to experience the authentic flavors of Paris.Lastly, explore the charming streets and neighborhoods of Paris. Take a walk along the Seine River, visit Montmartre and its famous Sacré-Cœur Basilica, or wander through the artistic district of Le Marais. You will be captivated by the beauty and charm of the city.Questions: 1. What is Paris known for? 2. Name three famous landmarks in Paris. 3. What is special about French cuisine? 4. Name two neighborhoods in Paris that are worth exploring.Passage 2: Travel TipsTraveling can be exciting and fun, but it requires careful planning and preparation. Here are some useful travel tips to make your trip more enjoyable and stress-free.First, make a detailed itinerary. Plan your days and activities in advance so that you can make the most of your trip. Research about the destination, including the local customs, transportation options, and must-see attractions.Second, pack your luggage wisely. Make a checklist of essential items and pack them according to the weather and duration of your trip. Don’t forget to bring important documents such as your passport, identification cards, and travel insurance.Next, book your accommodation in advance. Whether you prefer a hotel, hostel, or vacation rental, make sure to make reservations early to secure the best deals and availability. Consider the location, amenities, and customer reviews when making your choice.During your trip, be mindful of your belongings and personal safety. Keep your valuables secure and be cautious of your surroundings. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash and use digital payment methods whenever possible.Lastly, immerse yourself in the local culture. Try the local cuisine, interact with the locals, and learn a few common phrases in the local language. Respect the local customs and traditions, and be a responsible traveler.Questions: 1. What should you do before traveling? 2. What should you pack for your trip? 3. Why is it important to book your accommodation in advance? 4. What tips are given for ensuring personal safety during the trip?WritingTask: Write a Travel Blog PostImagine that you have just returned from a trip to a fascinating destination. Write a travel blog post to share your experience with others. Include the following points: - Brief introduction of the destination - Highlights of the trip and places you visited - Interesting experiences or activities during the trip - Local cuisine and food you tried - Overall impression and recommendation for future travelersListeningListen to the audio clips and answer the following questions:1.What mode of transportation is the speakerreferring to?2.Where is the speaker planning to visit?3.What is the weather like in the destination?4.What activities does the speaker mention?GrammarPast Continuous TenseThe past continuous tense is used to describe actions that were happening in the past at a specific point or a continuous period. In most cases, it is used alongside the past simple tense to provide a complete picture of the past events.Structure:•Positive form: Subject + was/were + verb(-ing)•Negative form: Subject + was/were not + verb(-ing)•Question form: Was/Were + subject + verb(-ing) Example sentences:•I was studying when the phone rang.•They were playing soccer while it was raining.•Were you watching TV when I called?Culture TipsSouvenirs from Around the WorldWhen traveling to a new destination, many people like to bring back souvenirs as a memento of their trip. Here are some popular souvenirs from around the world:1.Eiffel Tower keychain from Paris, France2.Matryoshka dolls from Russia3.Hand-painted ceramics from Spain4.Kimono from Japan5.Alpaca wool products from Peru6.Maple syrup from Canada7.Traditional masks from AfricaEach of these souvenirs represents the unique culture and traditions of the respective country. They can make great giftsor personal keepsakes from your travels.结语通过本文档的学习，你将学到与旅行相关的词汇和短语，提升口语表达能力，在阅读理解中培养解读和理解文章的能力，通过写作练习提高英语写作能力，加强听力训练和掌握课程重点语法。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程U1-8课文翻译
读写教程1课文翻译UNIT1TEXT A奔向更加光明的未来1 下午好！作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果，也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里，我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
2 在欢迎你们到来的这一刻，我想起自己高中毕业时的情景，还有妈妈为我和爸爸拍的合影。
妈妈吩咐我们：“姿势自然点。
”“等一等,”爸爸说，“把我递给他闹钟的情景拍下来。
”在大学期间，那个闹钟每天早晨叫醒我。
至今它还放在我办公室的桌子上。
3 让我来告诉你们一些你们未必预料得到的事情。
你们将会怀念以前的生活习惯，怀念父母曾经提醒你们要刻苦学习、取得佳绩。
你们可能因为高中生活终于结束而喜极而泣，你们的父母也可能因为终于不用再给你们洗衣服而喜极而泣！但是要记住：未来是建立在过去扎实的基础上的。
4 对你们而言，接下来的四年将会是无与伦比的一段时光。
在这里，你们拥有丰富的资源：有来自全国各地的有趣的学生，有学识渊博又充满爱心的老师，有综合性图书馆，有完备的运动设施，还有针对不同兴趣的学生社团——从文科社团到理科社团、到社区服务等等。
你们将自由地探索、学习新科目。
你们要学着习惯点灯熬油，学着结交充满魅力的人，学着去追求新的爱好。
我想鼓励你们充分利用这一特殊的经历，并用你们的干劲和热情去收获这一机会所带来的丰硕成果。
5 有这么多课程可供选择，你可能会不知所措。
你不可能选修所有的课程，但是要尽可能体验更多的课程！大学里有很多事情可做可学，每件事情都会为你提供不同视角来审视世界。
如果我只能给你们一条选课建议的话，那就是：挑战自己！不要认为你早就了解自己对什么样的领域最感兴趣。
选择一些你从未接触过的领域的课程。
新视野大学英语第4册课后答案
新视野大学英语第4册课后答案新版新视野大学英语读写教程第四册unit5答案 unit 5 Section AComprehension o f the text I.1. Because 22 million people live alone, which suggests that it is an overwhelming phenomenon in the United States.2. Because they can find inspiration in solitude.3. The more positive one is toward oneself, the less the need for staying with others.4. It depends. If they live with their friends, the friends' temporary leaving will be received as awelcome change. However, if they live alone, the temporary absence of friends may leave themwith a feeling of emptiness.5. Because the need to talk is the most basic need of a solitary person.6. They may call friends to tell them important things, or talk to themselves, their pets, the television, or even to strangers.7. To stay rational, settle down in a comfortable way and find pleasure from the current life,. wait for anything happy that may happen.8. The writer thinks that as ordinary people's solitary life differs from that of great minds (like poetsand philosophers), they should cherish the thought that \here, we may as well accept it and make the best of it\Vocabulary III.1. humble2. slippery3. tame4. inspiration5. crept6. apology7. observation8. dictate9. inadequate 10. solitary Exercises on Web course only:1l. choked 12. waterproof 13. poetry 14. commodityIV1. cast out2. all by himself3. stay up late4. was fond of5. at one sitting6. filled up with7. speaks highly of8. set forth9. at length 10. for the time being V.1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F 10.1 Collocation VI.1. efficiency2. status3. performance4. standard5. coordination6. sense7. career8. quality9. supply 10. accuracy Word Cjuifdin8VIl.1. underestimated2. underpaid3. overslept4. Underdeveloped5. overestimated6. overcharged7. underweight8. overloaded VIll.1. simplified2. electrician3. recovery4. childlike5. autobiography6. underline7. terrorist8. overreact sentence structureIX.1. The distance between them is not so great as to be unbridgeable.2. The unity of the masses with the party is never so strong as it is now.3. The punishment was harsh because Maggie would lose her position, butit was not so bad as losingher pay.4. I've heard the terrible noise once or twice before, but never so loud as this one.5. Men are never so peaceful, so graceful with each other as they are now.X.1. You might as well go there to see whether there is the information you need.2. We might as well call it freedom.3.You might as well ring and tell them you're going to visit them.4. We might as well walk home.5. We might as well find an easier one to read. Translation1. This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2. There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3. Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily accepted.On the other hand, it will \come up with constructive suggestions\5. His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his petsand the television.6. After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest. XII1.新的机制并不像他们预期的那样有效，因为数月过去了，但管理效率并没有明显改进。
新视野大学英语第二册网络quiz答案unit1unit5
新视野⼤学英语第⼆册⽹络quiz答案unit1unit5词汇与结构_________ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. C For since now despiteI felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____________ something occurred which attracted my attention. C Unless unitl when whileCareful surveys have indicated that as many as fifty percent of patients do not take drugs _____________ directed. D Like so which asIt is politely requested by the hotel management that radios _____________ after 11 o'clock at night. BWere not played not be played not to play didn’t playNot that John doesn't want to help you, _____________ it's beyond his power. ABut that for that and that in that__________ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand. CNot being without being had it not been not having beenMr. Sanders has been asked to _____________ the next meeting of the committee. B Manage chair listen thinkThe government's strong action demonstrated its _____________ to end the rebellion. D Energy resistance courage determinationI just managed to _____________ a quick breath before I was pulled under the water by the passing boats. CLoad gain take escapeMany students found the book _____________; it provided them with a large amount of information on the subject. A Informative confusing distracting amusingShe had clearly no _____________ of doing any work, although she was very well paid. C Tendency foundation intention belongingOur department _______ courses in several foreign languages. CAccepts considers offers takesI tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _____________ . C Accpet agree refusal decline Nobody knows how long and how seriously the shakiness of big businesses will _________ down the economy. CPut settle drag knockInquiries _____________ the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephone. BRevealing concerning affecting followingThe noise of the traffic _________ Paul from his work. BPrevented distracted angered upsetSince we can't hear you at the back of the hall, you'll have to __________ your voice. C Improve increase raise openHe never _________ to read the news but turned at once to the crossword puzzle on the last page. DWorried noticed pained botheredWe forgave her anger because we knew that her father's illness had put her under great _________. CShelter crisis stress nervousnessSome say yes and others say no; I don't know __________ to follow. CWhether what whom how选词填空banked clozeCorrect answer:(1) shrinking (2) responsible (3) banned (4) encouragement (5) considerable (6) targeting (7) campaigns (8) magnificent (9) influence (10) proclaim另添advancement imaginary significance depressing revealThere is currently an all out attack on smoking in our country. This, however, has not been embraced by our youth. The number of adult smokers may be 1 , but smokers between the ages of 13 and 23 have actually increased by ten percent over the last ten years. What is 2 for this trend? Smoking advertisements in public places and on television and radio have been 3 . Where are kids getting their 4 to smoke?The answer is that while our government has forbidden some types of ads, other kinds are still OK. Cigarette manufacturers spend 5 sums of money to get their message out. This is particularly true with our youth. These company's brand names are all over magazines andT-shirts 6 kids. They also give away fun items with their name on it at some events."It has been really hard for 7 against smoking to succeed with our youth," said one government official. "A lot of young kids almost think of cigarette companies as a good fairy who gives them 8 gifts. This has tremendous 9 on kids as they become teenagers. Sometimes the gifts that they give have words printed on them that actually 10 smoking is 'bad for kids'. This isn't the message that the kids take in, though."阅读理解You will be surprised how often people simply want to get things off their chests. All you have to do is just listen. Keep on listening. Don't answer back, and in nine cases out of ten, your staff will leave your room perfectly happy and satisfied.Even ordinary things should be noticed and appreciated. That's what the smart boss does. So you shouldn't just praise once and forget about it. If someone has done a good job, you should mention it again and again and again, because for most of us the desire for appreciation is never satisfied.Moreover, a good supervisor (监管者) certainly notices the changes in all members of his staff and asks about them. When a staff member is back from leave, the good supervisor asks the staff member how he enjoyed his time off. He welcomes him back with a cheerful smile. It is just these small touches that make all the difference between a pleasant and unpleasant working environment.It is a fact that anyone loves being given attention, and you have to recognize it if you want good results when dealing with people. People crave (渴求) attention. And they will get it oneway or another. If they can't get it by being constructive (建设性的), they will get it by being destructive (破坏性的). Don't ignore people. Even a few seconds of attention periodically (周期性地) can make all the difference.As a boss, before you yourself eat or look after your own needs, you must see to the needs of your people. You should also keep yourself in touch with the habits and ways of the people who work for you. Give them plenty of chances to say what they think. Encourage them to do so. This is one of the best ways to keep open the lines of communication. Do this often. Talk to your people. Get to know what's on their minds. Then you will be able to anticipate their needs and even stop trouble well before a matter becomes serious.BCADB1. It may be surprising that people in general just ___________________.A. feel happy and satisfied oftenB. wish to reveal their innermost feelingsC. listen to what others have to sayD. want to answer back when told something2. To be a smart boss, you should ____________________.A. only praise your staff members for a good job sometimesB. show your craving (渴求) for appreciation again and againC. take notice of ordinary things and show your appreciationD. do a good job and expect your staff members to praise you3. We can guess that these small touches of your care __________________.A. enhance the pleasant feelings at workB. urge your staff members to come backC. enable yourself to go on workingD. keep your staff members working hard4. It is a general fact that people _______________________.A. want good results in their workB. want to work without being botheredC. would become constructive (建设性的) when neglectedD. have a strong desire for attention5. The passage is mainly about _____________________.A. praise being better than criticismB. how to be a smart bossC. listening to your staffD. making a differenceIf you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are aging unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down.With a team of colleagues (同事) at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain activity of a thousand people of different ages and varying (不同的) jobs.Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the activity of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and feeling, and determine the human character. (The rear section of the brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not change with age, and one can continue living without the ability to think and feel.)Change of front and side parts, as bits die off, was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not to be seen in some sixty-and-seventy-year-olds.Matsuzawa discovered from his tests that there is a simple answer to the loss normally associated with age?using the head.The findings show in general terms that the decrease of the brain's ability to think begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White-collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.Matsuzawa's findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must move around properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain needs. "The best way to keep blood moving well is through using the brain." He says, "Think hard and engage in conversation. Don't rely on pocket calculators."1. The team of doctors wanted to find out _________________________.A. why certain people age sooner than othersB. how to make people live longerC. the size of certain people's brainsD. which people are most intelligent2. Which of the following statements is true?A. People who work in the government don't age as quickly as people in the town.B. The back of the brain is in charge of people's eating.C. The easiest way to prevent the brain from aging is to improve our diet.D. We are young when we have enough physical exercise.3. The doctor's tests show that _____________________________.A. our brains shrink as we grow olderB. the front section of the brain does not shrinkC. sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year-oldsD. some people's brains less active than other people's4. According to the passage, which group of people seem to age sooner than the others?A. Lawyers.B. Professors.C. Doctors.D. White-collar workers.5. The article is possibly written for ________________________.A. junior studentsB. ordinary readersC. doctors and nurses in hospitalsD. university professorsOurs is a big world, and full of many different people. People with many varying (不同的) points of view are often running up against others who have different opinions. Those of us who smoke are just one group of many. Recently, the activism (采取⾏动) of non-smokers has reminded us of the need to be considerate (体谅的) of others when we smoke in public.But, please! Enough is enough! We should like to remind non-smokers that being polite is a two-way street. If you politely request that someone not smoke you are more likely to receive an agreeable response than if you give an ugly look and say something unkind. If you speak directly to someone, you are more likely to get what you want than if you complain to the management.Many of us have been smoking for so long that we sometimes forget that others are not used to the smell of burning tobacco. We' re human, and like everyone else, we occasionally offend unknowingly. But most of us are open to friendly suggestions and comments, and quite willing to change our behavior to accommodate others.Smokers are people, too. We laugh and cry. We have hopes, dreams, and aspirations. We have children, mothers, and pets. We eat our hamburgers (汉堡包) with everything on them and give respect to the flag at Fourth of July picnics. We hope you'll remember that the next time a smoker light up in public.1. The purpose of the first paragraph is ______.A. to inform the reader of the bigness of the worldB. to declare that the author belongs to the group of smokersC. to tell non-smokers that smokers will be considerateD. to reveal the author's reason for writing this essay2. What does the second sentence in the second paragraph imply?A. We should go on two different roads.B. We have different ways of doing things.C. Being polite to each other is a mutual thing.D. We can smoke and sometimes we will not smoke.3. According to the author, how can you get an agreeable response from smokers if you don't feel like someone smoking beside you?A. Complain to his boss.B. Tell him directly that you hate smokers.C. Keep from complaining but do something to suggest your feelings.D. Tell him politely that you are not used to smoke.4. According to the author, why do some smokers smoke in public?A. Because they cannot stop from smoking.B. Because they forget that others do not like the smell cigarettes.C. Because they are humans and they cannot avoid offending people.D. Because there is no law against it.5. How does the author try to persuade the reader?A. He uses reasons.B. He appeals to people's feelings.C. He gives examples in his argument.D. He simply states his opinion.In the United States, it is not normal to telephone someone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p. m. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes it's a matter of life and death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important role. In the US guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation (邀请) to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But this is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten.The meaning of time is different in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from cultures that treat time differently. To be on time is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not on time, they may be regarded as not polite or not fully responsible. In the US no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour; it would be bad-mannered. A person who is five minutes late is expected to apologize. If he is less than five minutes late, he will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence.If you telephone someone early in the day, it means ___________________.A. you are expected to explain whyB. you are not kind enoughC. you want to show your concern for himD. you have a very important matter to discuss2. The expression "a matter of life and death" means __________________.A. an issue of the greatest importance and emergencyB. a very important appointmentC. a matter of whether someone should live or dieD. a strong desire to communicate3. In the US guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded _______________.A. if the invitation to a dinner party is not extended early enoughB. if the invitation to a dinner party is extended too far in advanceC. if the invitation to a dinner party is not extended repeatedlyD. if the invitation to a dinner party is extended to too many people4. The word "misunderstanding" can be explained as ____________.A. failing to attend a partyB. failing to understand correctlyC. standing in one's wayD. standing on one's own feet5. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. In the US it's normal to keep someone waiting for some time.B. In the US it's not polite to keep someone waiting for an hour.C. In the US one is always expected to be on time.D. In the US one is expected to apologize if he is five minutes late完形填空Correct answer:(1) guilty (2) moved away (3) divorce (4) so as not (5) smelled of (6) uncomfortable (7) grew up (8) appreciate (9) apparent (10) so did his problem (11) function (12) communicating (13) arguments (14) frustrated (15) hold (16) depressed(17) face up (18) process (19) fall asleep (20) at leastI never could really talk to my father. I always felt pretty 1 for that, but it was just so hard. I2 from home to go to college when I was 18. When I returned home to visit, I found my mother and father had just gotten a3 . I always put in a visit to his place4 to hurt my dad's feelings. But his place was dark and cold and5 cigarette smoke and beer; it was generally6 .When I was little, my father would take me fishing all the time. It seemed like I 7 on the shores of small lakes. To me, at the age of eight, there was nothing wrong with being like my dad. I still 8 his love for being outdoors, free and away from everyone else. But as I moved into my teens, it became 9 that my dad had a drinking problem. As our family's financial situation became worse, 10 .When I was very young, my dad was able to 11 without alcohol. He could at least keep a job. As I grew older, he became less functional and 12 with him became painful. Most of our talks turned into 13 and then he became very angry. He was 14 at not being able to 15 on to a job. And we were 16 with him not being able to 17 to the fact that he had a problem with alcohol. When he got home from whatever job he was in the 18 of losing, it was not uncommon that if he didn't get in a fight with my mom he would usually 19 in front of the TV before we had dinner. If he made it to the dinner table to eat with us, I knew that before the meal was over, he would be very angry with 20 one of us. It was usually my mom or me.Guilty embarrassed conscience consciousMoved away moved for moved along moved inDeparture parting divorce gapNot as so so not as so as not not so asSmelled of sounded of tasted of breathed ofUncomfortable unfavorable unavailable unfashionableGrew out grew up grew by grew intoAnticipate associate appreciate compensateDifferent indifferent current apparentSo did his problem So his problem did So was his problem So his problem was Accomplish achieve function complete Educating communicating indicating advocatingRequirements replacements arguments assignmentsIllustrated frustrated separated demonstratedAttach make do holdDepressed impressed pressed expressedFace for face up face off face downAccess process success excessFall away fall about fall apart fall asleepAt least at the least at the latest at the minimum。
新视野读写教程第一册
新视野读写教程第一册《新视野读写教程》第一册是一本针对英语学习者的综合教材，旨在提高学生的英语阅读和写作能力。
以下是该教材的详细内容：Unit 1: College Life- Introducing Yourself- Describing Your Hometown- Talking about Your Major- Discussing Free Time ActivitiesUnit 2: Education- Talking about Educational Background- Discussing Study Habits- Describing a Typical School Day- Talking about Teachers and ProfessorsUnit 3: Jobs and Careers- Talking about Part-time Jobs- Discussing Future Career Plans- Describing Job Responsibilities- Talking about Workplace SkillsUnit 4: Health and Wellness- Discussing Exercise and Fitness- Describing Healthy Eating Habits- Talking about Stress and Relaxation- Discussing Mental HealthUnit 5: Technology- Talking about Social Media- Discussing Online Learning- Describing the Impact of Technology- Talking about Privacy and SecurityUnit 6: Relationships- Talking about Family- Discussing Friendship- Describing Romantic Relationships- Talking about Conflict ResolutionUnit 7: Travel and Leisure- Describing Vacation Destinations- Discussing Travel Experiences- Talking about Hobbies and Interests- Describing Cultural EventsUnit 8: Environment- Discussing Environmental Issues- Describing Recycling and Conservation- Talking about Sustainable Living- Discussing Climate Change每个单元都包含了以下几个部分：- Reading: 提供了一篇英语阅读文章，旨在提高学生的阅读理解能力。
新视野第二册unit1-5
Unit OneSection A Text AThe First McDonald's Restaurant1. Even though the first McDonald's restaurant sold only hamburgers and French fries, it still became a cultural symbol. Now, in the Southern California city of Downey, people are trying to save the first McDonald's restaurant in history. McDonald's, though, says the building should be torn down.2. Built in 1953, the restaurant in Downey, California, is the oldest of all the Golden Arches in America, and has the earliest McDonald's building design.3. Many people have good memories of that old McDonald's. These people are angry that the building is now in danger of being destroyed, along with their memories.4. McDonald's explains that the building was damaged in an earthquake, and therefore needs to be torn down. Many people in the town of Downey don't agree with this line of thinking, though.5. One woman says, "I think it's terrible. They are using the earthquake as an excuse. It's a big lie."6. Another Downey resident remarks, "I am so upset. They don't respect the public at all. They haven't even tried. They could do some small repairs and make it a good restaurant again."7. McDonald's managers say the restaurant is losing money at that location. There is no room for a drive-thru window, or for seating inside. After the earthquake, they say it was impossible to fix. The managers want to build a copy of this building at another location instead.8. Building inspectors, on the other hand, say that the structure can be repaired, but that it will be expensive. Many people say that McDonald's can certainly afford to pay that amount. Some think that McDonald's real reason for wanting to close down the restaurant has nothing to do with money.9. Modern McDonald's restaurants often have a sign claiming that a man named Ray Kroc opened the first McDonald's restaurant in Illinois in 1955. The truth, however, is that Mr. Kroc actually learned the fast food business from Dick and Mac McDonald in Downey. Later, Mr. Kroc bought their restaurants. Thus, many people in Downey think McDonald's is trying to change history, though the company denies this.10. To local historians, this explanation makes total sense. One historian said, "We should not rewrite the past. Ray Kroc did not invent McDonald's. The McDonald brothers did."11.These days, a group of historians want the building to be added to the National Register of Historic Places so that the city of Downey will be able to stop McDonald's from tearing the building down. The McDonald's managers are very angry, and have abandoned the structure.12. Everyone hopes that the McDonald's managers and the people of Downey will soon find peace. The building is still there, but boards cover the windows. Even so, people drive by to remember their McDonald's, taking pictures of a moment in history before it gets taken away. Read the questions and complete the answers according to the text.1. Where and when was the first McDonald’s built?2. Why does McDonald’s want to tear down the restaurant?3. Why do some people want to save the first McDonald’s?4. According to the local historians, what is McDonald’s real purpose to tear down the restaurant?5. What is the author’s purpose of writing this article?Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. There are more words in the list than you need.damage deny public inspect actually location structure claim register amount 1.Bees communicate by dancing: for example, they do a kind of dance to tell other bees about the _________ of flowers.2.It was said that Nancy was going to marry a rich Englishman, but she ________ it.3.We need a huge __________ of money to build a new high school for the children in this area.4. Since you broke the window, you should pay for the ___________.5. People who fish and sail sometimes _____to have seen strange animals in the sea.6.He looks young, but _________ he is much the elder of the two.7. The guard walked through the train __________ everyone’s ti cket.8.The New smart _________ could be very expensive to build. However, they would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.Fill in the each f the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.1.People who smoke are ______ danger of developing lung disease from heavy smoking.2.The matter has nothing to do _____ him; he was just doing his job.3. If you are interested in this line ______ thinking, please read this book for more details.4. We should try our best to stop young people _______ smoking.5. The factory closed _______ and she lost her job.6.These books are for reading in the library, and may not be taken ______ .7. I definitely agree _______ you that young girls shouldn‘t wear that much makeup(化妆品).8. They’re tearing ________ these old houses to put up a new office building.Unit OneSection B Text BDisney Mirrors American Culture1. Last fall, the Walt Disney company did something rare: it admitted defeat in its fight to builda history theme park in Virginia. The park was going to be called “Disney’s America”.2. Some people might be wondering,however, if Disney lost the battle but won the war, as it seems is living in Disney’s America these days.3. With its purchase of Capital cities/ABC st month, the company founded by Walter Elias Disney in 1923 deepened its claim on American culture. In fact, it would be hard to find another company so widely respected—even loved—by Americans.4. Americans rushed out to see Disney films, and then replay them—on videotapes; they read Disney books to their children; they watch Disney shows on Disney TV; they make trips to Disneyland and Disney world, where they stay in Disney hotel and eat Disney food;Americans buy Disney products at Disney stores, and listen to Disney records of Disney songs.5. The world of Disney is becoming anything but small.6. All this makes some people more than a little upset. Harold Bloom, a professor at Yale University, provides an examination of the cultural history of Western society.7. “At the end of this road lies cultural uniformity of the worst kind. Its just terrible.”8. This is becoming a popular opinion in universities around the world.9.“Disney products,” said Paul Fussell, a professor of English at the University of Pe nnsylvania, “have always seemed to me seriously sub-adult.10. Those who oppose Disney (and there are many) see its films and by-products as sexist, 2新视野英语读写教程第二册（Unit one – Unit five）racist and as simpler, cheered-up accounts of American history and folklore.11. “There’s a kind of protection at work here,” said Henry Giroux, a professor at Penn State University. Like all those opposed to Disney, he can list, in detail, Disney’s many crimes against culture: he is very angry, for example, about the treatment of American Indians in Pocahontas.12. “I mean, the entire history of what happened to the Indians, which some people would call the murder of their people, is sort of played out as a love story,” he said angrily.13. Giroux said he believes that Disney has become a basic educator of America’s children, most of whom will be able to perform every word of the Lion King long before they even learn US President Abraham Lincoln’s historic Gettysburg Address.14. However, even the most strongly opposed are quick to note that Disney has many positive values–cheerfulness, good –hearted fun, and a tradition of artistic quality–that help explain its success. Critical or not, most of those who oppose the company are Disney customers themselves. Choose the best answer for the following questions1.What rare thing did the Walt Disney company do last autumn?A. It planned to build a history theme park in Virginia.B. It admitted that their plan to build another park failed.C. It bought a big company.D. It claimed to be the mirror of American culture.2.People are influenced by Disney in many ways. Which of the following is not mentioned in the text ?A. People eat Disney food.B. People love to see Disney films.C. People listen to Disney songs on Radio Disney.D. People visit Disneyland and Disney World.3. According to Professor Bloom, what will happen if people continue to be influenced by Disney in such a way?A. Children can learn a lot before they go to school.B. People will have many different forms of entertainment.C. People will find themselves in the same culture all over—Disney’s culture.D. People will become sexist or racist.4. According to the text, what is wrong with Disney films?A. Some films are love stories and are not good for children.B. Some films are not good in quality.C. Some films are too cheerful to be true.D. Some films are not true to the history.5. What is the main idea of the text?A.Walt Disney Company is a successful company.B. Disney is the symbol of American culture, though some people don’t like it.C. Disney is not good because it gives false accounts in its films.D. Disney is good because it brings people fun.- 3 -Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary. there’re more words in the list than you need.critical defeat uniform oppose admit value treat provide purchase murder1.Among the decision that most people make,____ a house is perhaps the biggest one.2. Don’t be ________ about him; he is a beginner.3. Their basketball team had bad luck yesterday: it was their third __ in four matches.4. It is human nature to be _________ to change because it requires us to cross into the unknown.5. His works mirrored such positive ________as cheerfulness and kindness.6. We must always try to ________ the highest level of service to our customs.7. The teacher was very popular among the students because he ________ them as his own children.8. When I asked the students if they’d like to have the lesson near the lake, I got a ______answer: “Yes!”.Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.1. The sick child fell into sleep soon after he took the medicine– obviously the medicine was ___ work.2. The story about the country teacher and her 18 students was played ____ and soon the film became very popular.3. He has made several business trips ___ New York so far.4. The fire fighters rushed ____ of the building just before it burnt down.5. More and more trees are being cut down, and it’s time fo r us to stop this crime _______ nature.6. Tom’s uncle suddenly came back from the U.S and made a claim _____ the house Tom is now living in.7. Mr. Thomson is strongly opposed ____ the idea of building a power station near the town.8. I have heard that you are going to build a new school. Could you tell me the plan ___ detail? Unit TwoSection A Text AOur changing Lifestyle: Trends and Fads1. These days, lifestyles have a tendency to change so fast. It is more than just clothing and hairstyle that are in style one year and out of date the next; it’s a whole way of living.2. One year, people wear hats and blue jeans;they drink white wine and eat at Japanese restaurants: for exercise they run several miles a day. The next year, however, everything has changed: women wear long skirts; people drink expensive water from France, and eat at Italian restaurant: everyone seems to be exercising at health clubs.3. Almost nothing in modern life gets away from the influence of fashion: food, music, exercise , books, language , movies, furniture, and even names go in out of fashion. The interests that people follow can change very quickly.4. In the United States, even people can be “in”or “out”. American enjoy following the lives of famous people: actors, sports heroes, well-known artists, politicians and the like.But Americans also pay a lot of attention to people who have no special ability at all. In 1981, for example, an unknown elderly woman appeared in a TV advertisement in which she looked at very small hamburger and complained lou dly, “Where’s the beef?” These three words made her famous. Suddenly she appeared in magazines and newspapers, and on TV shows. She was immediately popular. She was “in”. However, this kind of fame does not last long. Such people are famous for a very shor t time–they are fads.4新视野英语读写教程第二册（Unit one – Unit five）5. What causes such fads come and go ? Although clothing designers influence fads in fashion because they want to make money, this desire for money doesn't explain fads in other areas, such as language. For example, why have teenagers in the past twenty-five years used– at different times–the words groovy or awesome in conversation instead of simply saying wonderful ? According to an expert in popular culture, people who follow fads are not foolish or vain; they simply want to be part of something new and creative.6. Fads are not limited to the United States, however. Fads are common in any country that hasa strong economy (e.g. Britain, Japan, and Germany). However, in the United States, there is an additional reason for fads: most Americans seems to feel that something is wrong if there isn’t frequent change in their lives.7. It’s sometimes difficult to see the difference between a fad and a trend. A fad lasts a very short time and is not very important. A social trend, however, survives a long time and becomes a true part of modern culture. The use of personal computers, for example, is a trend; a fad, on the other hand, could be the use of certain types of computer games.8. Who knows what changes in lifestyle will happen next?Read the questions and complete the answers according to the text.1. Fads are common in the United States because______.A.Americans are foolish and vainB.there are many teenagers thereC.Americans want to see changes in their livesD.Americans are easily influenced by people from other countries.2. The difference between a fad and a trend is that______.A.a fad lasts longerB. a fad is more importantC. a trend lasts longerD.a trend will never change3. The elderly woman in the TV advertisement became popular, and this example shows that_____.A.Americans like old people as well young peopleB.Americans sometimes like to follow the lives of ordinary peopleC.Americans enjoys following the lives of famous peopleD.Americans pay a lot of attention to people with special abilities.4. The desire for money cannot explain fads in ___.nguageB.fashionC.furnitureD.food.5. According to the text, fads are common in any country that______.A.has a long historyB.is in the WestC.is famous for its fashion designD.is developed.- 5 -Complete the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Fill in each blank with one word only. Use the words from the word list of Text A in this unit.1.I’m going to sell the house, together with the f_________.2.You had a traffic accident, s o you’ll have to ap_________ in court.3.there is an ad___________ for our new product in the local newspaper.4.I de____ nothing other than to be left in peace. So just go away.5. It is f_____ to spend money on something you don’t use.6. We should try hard to develop tourism(旅游业). Tourism cr_____ jobs for local people.7. The development of the world’s e_______ will bring about many new problems.8. Mother will need ad_______ help to do the work since she is not in good health.Fill in the each f the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.1. Unfortunately, the hat I had just bought was no longer______ fashion.2. You ought to pay more attention _____ the quality of these goods.3. I want to complain ______ the food and the service in this restaurant.4. The trend at the moment is _______ a more natural and less made-up look.5. I will meet Mr. Smith _______ the book club at 10 o’clock.6. We have invited an expert ______ this area to give us a speech. .7. I have a strong desire _______ fresh air after staying in the small room for several hours.8. His knowledge is only limited ________ what is taught in class.Unit ThreeSection A Text AMy First Job1. My first real long-term job, though, was at a local diner called Mel’s Place. I worked there for seven years and learned so many lessons, especially from a fellow waitress. Helen was in her 60s, had red hair, and tons of self-respect—something I was really lacking. I looked up to Helen because she was doing what she loved—serving people—and nobody did it better. She made every-one smile and feel good, customers and felloe-workers alike.2. I also learned how important it is to take pride in life’s little achievements: when I helped out in the kitchen, for example, nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted.3. Being a waitress really changed my life. One of my regular customers, Fred Hasbrook, a salesman, always ate the same thing every day. As soon as I saw him walking towards the diner, I would put his order in without him even needing to ask.4. Thanks to the confidence I picked up from Helen, I dreamed of having my own restaurant one day. Unfortunately, when I called my parents to ask the m to lend me the money, they said, “We just don’t have it.”5. The next day, Fred saw me and asked, “What’s wrong, Sunshine? You’re not smiling today.” I shared my dream with him and said, “Fred, I know I could do so much more if somebody would just ha ve faith in me.”6. He walked over to some of the other regulars at the diner, and then gave me $ 50,000 the very next day—along with a note that I still have. It reads, “Good people with a dream should have the opportunity to make it come true.”7. I quickly went to a bank, where the money was invested for me. In the meantime, I continued working at the diner, making plans for the restaurant I would one day open. Sadly, the 6新视野英语读写教程第二册（Unit one – Unit five）money was not invested well, and I lost it all.8. At that time, I found myself thinking about what it would be like to be a stockbroker, and decided to apply for a job at the bank. Even though I had no experience, I was hired and ended up doing quite well. Eventually, I even paid Fred and my customers back the $50,000, plus 14 percent annual interests. Five years later, I was able to open my own firm.9. Recently, I received a thank-you note from Fred that will forever be printed on my heart. He had been sick, and wrote that money I sent him had helped to cover his mounting medical bills. His letter read, “I’m so glad I invested in you.”10. I’m so glad I had that first job.Read the questions and complete the answers according to the text.1. What made the author happy when she helped out in the kitchen?2. Why would the author put Fred Hasbrook’s order in without him even needing to ask?3. Why did some of the regular customers agree to lend her $50,000?4. Did the author open her own restaurant with the $50,000?5. What did she do after all the money was lost?6. Why did Fr ed write “I’m so glad I invested in you” in his letter?Complete each of the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Fill in the each blank with one word only. You will use words from the word list of Text A in this unit.1. Life is an endless journey (旅程) toward personal ach _________.2. We just s ____ fast food. If you want something special, please go to another restaurant.3. If you want him to l_____you the money, you have to prove that you will be able to give it back.4. How the situation will ev________ work out, only time can tell.5. It cost me one pound, p_____10 pence to have the letter posted.6. His an_____ income (收入) is $36,000; that is, he earns $3,000 a month.7. You can’t expect your parents to support you for_____.8. He found he had not brought money with him when he was about to pay the b___.Fill in the each f the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.1. Mrs. Johnson takes pride ______ her daughter, who came first in the race.2. Thanks _____ our medical knowledge, this terrible disease is much less common now.3. You can pick ______ some useful ideas through talking with your teachers.4. I wouldn’t dream_____ marrying someone I hadn’t lived with.5. Will you apply____ the job by letter or in person?6. If you are too busy, just call me to help ______ .7. He refuses to invest ____ companies without a good social record.8. I’m afraid you’ll have to wait a while for the meeting to begin. ___ the meantime, you may go over your speech again.- 7 -Unit ThreeSection A Text AThe Great TV Turn-off1. My mother gave me the bad news on Monday morning.2. “No television this week, Teddy,” she said with a smile, “We’re taking part in the library’s Great TV Turn-off.”3. “We’re what?” I asked. I was not impressed.4. “It’s an experiment,” my mother said,“to see what families do when there’s no TV to watch. We’re all supposed to keep a diary of what it’s like to go without TV for a week.”5. “Couldn’t we do some other kind of experiment? I’d rather find out how long I can take being at the dentist’s, as long as I can watch TV while I’m there.”6. “Sorry, Ted,” my mother said. “The librarians are very interested in the results of this project.”7. I watched sadly as my mother put a sign on the TV that warned, “DO NOT W ATCH THIS TV IF YOU V ALUE YOUR LIFE.”8. I valued my life plenty, so I don’t touch the TV when I came home from school that day.9. That night, I went to bed early and opened the diary my mother had given me to write in. What else was there to do?10.Monday: I’m drawing a blank! This just seems cruel.11.There wasn’t a whole lot to write in my diary the next day either, but I did it anyway.12. Tuesday: Got tired of staring at DO NOT W ATCH TV sign. Went outside. Found some old boards and built a house with Dan and Ray. After supper, I cleaned my room without being asked. I must be going mad.13. By Wednesday, I was in the habit of writing in my diary.14. Wednesday: Blew the dust off some old games on the shelf. Invited Dan and Ray to come over and play them.15. Thursday: I got around to working on a painting I had been neglecting. It’s actually starting to look pretty good.16.Friday: Broke down and walked downtown to that place---the library. Checked out two mysteries.17. Saturday: I don’t think I can handle this any longer! Tell me, what is there to do on a Saturday morning besides watching TV?te Saturday: Finally found something to do---cleaned out my room. My mother said it was okay to set up a yard sale outside. I sold almost all of my old things!19. Sunday: Took the money from the yard sale downtown. Bought two model planes and two mysteries. Later, I helped my mother make a chocolate cake, and ate some while reading the mysteries.20. Monday: Your faithful diary—writer has amazed himself! My mother just reminded me that this is the end of the Great TV Turn-off. I don’t think I’ll turn on the TV today, though---I’ve got this mystery I want to finish reading.21. Maybe the Great TV Turn-off has changed me. I might watch TV tomorrow--- or I might not. I might just find something better to do.Read the questions and complete the answers according to the text.1. What is the Great TV Turn-off?It is a project done by the library to see ________________________ .2. How did Teddy like the idea at first?He________________________ . That’s why he said, “I was not impressed.”3. How did Teddy feel for the first three days?He felt ____________ .8新视野英语读写教程第二册（Unit one – Unit five）4. What did Teddy do in the last four days of the project?He ________________ on Thursday, ___________________ on Friday,set up______________ on Saturday, and helped his mother__________ on Sunday.5. What did he come to realize after the Great TV Turn-off was over?He came to realize that other than to watch TV,_________________________________Complete the following sentences with the help of the first letter(s). Fill in each blank with one word only. Use the words from the word list of Text A in this unit.1. It is not what you say but what you do that _________ people most.2. Did you keep a _____ while you were traveling in Europe?3. Their_______ to build a big factory near the village failed because the local people were strongly against it.4. His boss ______ him that if he was late again, he would lose his job.5. He has no language talent at all, so learning English is a ____ thing to him.6. As we are developing our economy, we should not ______ protecting the environment.7. He’ll never make a good teacher, as he doesn’t know how to ______ children.8. His old dog is very ______ to him because it always follows him wherever he goes.Fill in the each f the blanks in the following sentences with a suitable preposition or adverb.1. Going ______ sleep for a long time makes me feel tired.2. Our math teacher is very nice, as he never seems tired ___ answering our questions at any time and at any place.3. After he lost his job, he was ____ the habit of drinking.4. Last night the storm was so heavy that the roof of the small house was blown ____.5. When he heard his mother had died an hour before, he broke _______ and cried in front of his own children.6. I checked___ two mysteries from the library for my son, and he finished reading them in two days!7. Every Friday afternoon, John will clean ___ his own office so that it will look nice and clean when he comes back to work on Monday.8. If you let work take up too much of your time, then you will never get around __ showing the people you love how much you care for them.Unit FiveSection A Text AFather Dearest1. My father and I were watching a video in which my two-year-old nephew, Cameron, ran into view with a spoon sticking out of his mouth. “He’ll trip, and that spoon will go right into his throat,” my father said with worry.2. Like most parents, Dad has always tried to protect his children. As a doctor, too, he is especially conscious of the many dangers surrounding us.3. I remember having dinner at a friend’s house once, and being surprised that nobody said a word about food poisoning. At ho me, “Did you wash your hands?” was spoken at every single meal.4. Restaurants, Dad warned, presented many risks–from careless waiters who might drop hot coffee onto your head, to employees who didn’t wash their hands.5. Fashion, too, could be dangerous, according to my father. A few years ago, he took away my coat because he said I hadn’t had it made right. When I asked him about it, Dad put the coat on to show me how serious the problem was.- 9 -6. “Look—it’s too long, even on me. And this material is so heavy that it would pull you down.”7. “I have never heard of anyone being injured by too heavy a coat.”8. “Do you want to be the first? Just cut it off here,” he said, drawing his hand across his knees.9. Fashion was only one of the many dangers from which we had to guard ourselves. To this day, when I walk within yards of tree branches, I pause and hear Dad’s voice: “Watch your eyes!”10. Of course, as children, we did not always listen to Dad. We had our broken bones, car accidents, and illnesses — some of which might have been avoided if we had followed his advice.11. When my brothers and sisters and I talk about the old days, we recall Dad’s telling us not to jump too hard and high while playing sports because of the possibility of backbone injury, and the driving directions he gave us with as few left turns as possible. Now, we find ourselves giving similar warnings: we phone my younger brother to tell him that we read about someone dying from poisoning, or my younger sister to warn her about the high lead content of certain window coverings.12. Now, too, Dad has a new generation to guide. His grandchildren have caught on quickly, knowing to shake their fingers and say, “That’s dangerous!” at the sight of cleaning products. “That’s too big a bite —be careful,” three-year-old Margaret tells her two-year-old sister at the holiday dinner table. As everyone is leaving, we all laugh when my niece says good-bye to Dad: “Be careful, Poppa!”13. After each weekend visit at my parents’ home, I h ave my father dropped me off at the quiet train station for my trip back to Manhattan. As I wait, I can see his car in the parking lot; I know that he is watching to see that I board safely.14. When I am seated, I watch him drive off, wanting, as I do more and more often now, to protect him from the world’s sharpest edges, the way he always tried to protect us. I wish I could give him the reassurance his worrying and caring have given me.15. As the train pulls away, I say quietly, “Be careful, Dad.”Read the questions and complete the answers according to the text.1. This text is mainly about a ______.A.father’s interestsB.father’s love towards his childrenC.father’s life-styleD.father’s achievements in life2. The author was surprised when having dinner at his friend’s house because______.A.nobody spoke at the dinner tableB.nobody asked him whether he had washed his handsC.nobody washed their hands before dinnerD.nobody reminded him of the possibility of food poisoning3. The author’s coat was not rig ht because_____.A.it was too long and heavyB.it was too old-fashionedC.it was not warm enoughD.it was made from material of poor quality10。
(完整版)新视野大学英语快速阅读第三册答案全
新视野大学英语快速阅读第三册答案全Unit1Passage11—5 DCDCD 6—8 AABPassage21 smart enough2 enters the house3 only one act4 properly trained5 race horses6 500 to 6007 because used to each other8 family or foodPassage31—5 ADDAD 6—7 AC8 talking 9 direct commands 10 cultural，not personalPassage41—5 Y Y N NG N6—7 N Y8 the individual 9 responsible behavior 10 written budgetUnit2Passage11—5 Y Y N Y N6—8 N NG YPassage21 the use of drugs2 dull and hopeless3 more and more drugs4 LSD5 really able to do6 long jail sentences7 dangerous situations8 full of tensionPassage31—5 ACBDC 6—7 DA8 skills courses 9 certificates 10 world communicationPassage41—5 NG Y N Y Y6—7 Y N8 it is easier 9 confront different challenges 10 allowing everythingUnit3Passage11—5 BCBAC 6—8 CACPassage21 900 miles2 weeks of time3 the kind of boats4 getting into the mud5 different levels of water6 man-made lakes7 the force of the water8 the photographys taken from spaceshipsPassage31—5 DBCAB 6—7 AD8 the chain store 9 the firm’s expensesPassage41—5 N NG N Y N6—7 N Y8 truly amazingly accurate 9 the guidbook 10 a pack of liesUnit4Passage11—5 N NG N Y Y6—8 Y Y NPassage21 equal educational opportunities2 model for other states3 teach students English as quickly as possible4 content-area classes5 make all students bilingual6 take all-English courses7 learn well in their first language 8 billingual educationPassage31—5 Y N N N Y6—7 NG N8 eating less 9 the relationship between food and health 10 smaller and less elaborate Passage41—5 DCCBD 6—7 AA8 three times 9 meet local interests and needsUnit5Passage11—5 BDDBB 6—8 AABPassage21 fossil fuels like oil and coal2 1990 and 19993 1.4 to 5.8 degrees 4 lower crop production5 warmer winter temperatures6 digging deep wells7 12% to 15% 8international and regional groupsPassage31—5 BBDAC 6—7 BA8 accept their ideas 9 open and reasonable 10 difficult to accomplishPassage41—5 N Y N NG Y 6—7 N Y8 Heart and desire 9 self-discovery 10 the individualUnit6Passage11—5 Y N N NG Y6—8 N Y YPassage21 mix materials from many different species2 grow different kinds of coffee trees3 almost 1154 has fallen sharply5 produce enough animals6 national protected areas and parks7 300 species8 environmental protectionPassage31—5 DACDA 6—7 BA8 start it burning 9 different sorts of oil 10 heated and cooledPassage41—5N Y Y N NG6—7 Y Y8 50 percent 9 radar devices 10 the winner of a horse raceUnit7Passage11—5 CABAD 6—8 CABPassage21head or hands 2 emotional side 3 rubs his nose 4 isolated meaningful gertrudes 5 local eye behavior 6 stares at others 7 a sign of interest 8 attitudePassage31—5 BDDAC 6—7 BD8 the challenges of married life 9 a formal suit 10 marriage promisePassage41—5 NG Y N N Y6—7 N N8) neat and without ice 9 corn 10 rye whiskeyUnit8Passage11—5 Y N Y Y N6—8 N Y NGPassage21 an endless flow of information2 various programs and information3 server/the server/a server4 the summer5 remember where you have been6 processing information7 more diversified8 do not want to left behindPassage31—5 DBCAC6—7 CA8.drink lots of/a lot of liquids 9 two liters 10 light-weight and light-colored Passage41—5 YYNNY6—7 NG N8 two-thirds 9 low-income families 10 $2.5 billionUnit9Passage11—5 DCDAB 6—8 CBDPassage21 being perfect 2half full 3 one hour 4 optimistic and hopeful 5 four 6three night 7 stressful or frustrating 8 the rootPassage31—5 CABDC 6—7 BC8 Love waves/L waves 9 Rayleigh waves 10 the P-S intervalPassage41—5 N Y NG Y N6—7 Y Ymon interests 9 the Gulf War 10 meeting regularlyUnit10Passage11—5 Y Y N NG Y6—8 N Y NPassage21 the time,cost and inconvenience2 information technology3 how much they put into it4 practical knowledge5 $8,000 to $10,0006 seventy-one7 the school's profile8 losing studentsPassage31—5 N Y Y N Y6—7 N NG8 insurance protection 9 a policy /an insurance policy 10 one millionPassage41—5 DCDAB 6—7 AD8 credit cards 9 interactive long-distance communication 10 the information flow。
新视野英语教程教案book4unit5
潍坊科技职业学院教案Are Books an Endangered Species?ⅠLeading In1. Of the four Chinese classical novels, which have you already read?2. What kind of books do you like?II Key Points:1. It was just a small room that was dominated by a television set. Meaning: A television set occupied much of the space in this small room.2. My generation, the generation that came of age in the 1950s and 1960s, may be the last to appreciate being surrounded by millions of words working together to create plots of every kind.Meaning: My generation reached the age of adult in the 1950s and 1960s. And we may be the last generation who like being surrounded by a large number of books telling all kinds of stories.3. These days, in the 1970s, we are seeing a gradual, but unmistakable, movement away from such things.Meaning: These days, in the 1970s, there is a definite tendency, slow though it might be, that fewer and fewer people are buying and reading books.4. The book —a precious symbol of the permanence of thought, the handing down of wisdom from one generation to the next —may be a new addition to our list of endangered species.Meaning: The book is regarded as a valuable symbol of keeping human ideas for ever and of passing on knowledge from one generation to the next. Now it may well be another thing that is going to disappear, just like many other species.5. He says that he can certainly notice the changing of the tides just by looking at the things students are buying, and not buying, right now. Meaning: He says that he can surely notice the changing tendencies just by looking at what students are buying and not buying right now.6. Recently, the head of the University of Illinois's branch campus in Chicago reinforced the reality of such a problem in saying that 10 percent of the freshmen at his university could read no better than the average student in elementary school.Meaning: Recently, the president of the Chicago branch of the University of Illinois emphasized the existence of such a problem. He said that the reading ability of 10 percent of the first-year students at his university was only equal to that of average students in elementary school.7. As sad a statement as this is, there is something that will frighten you even more: of those same college freshmen, the chancellor reportedthat many had ranked in the top half of their high school classes! Meaning: While this concept might be a sad one, the president pointed out something even more shocking. That is, among the same freshmen at his university who were mentioned above, many were in the better half in their high school classes.8. A first-rate work of fiction, for instance, if it has any luck at all, will sell perhaps 3, 000 copies in its first run.Meaning: A well-written first class novel, for example, if it is lucky, will sell perhaps 3,000 copies in its first printing.9. To listen to a record, to sit through a movie, to watch cartoons, on television — these activities all require nothing of the cultural consumer, save his mere presence.Meaning: To listen to music, to watch movies, or to watch cartoons on television requires no intellectual efforts on the part of the audience; what these activities need is simply that you are present at such events. The "cultural consumer" refers to a person who pays for the music, movies and cartoons he/she finds entertaining.10. Reading a book, though, requires that the consumer become an active participant.Meaning: Reading a book, however, demands that you read actively. Please notice the subjunctive mood used in the that clause after "require". 在表示命令、决定、建议等词语（如insist, order, decide, suggest, demand, command, advise, instruct, request）之后的由“+that”引导的从句中，不管主语是什么人称，动词一律用“原型”或“should+原型”。
新视野大学英语3unit5教案
教学目标：1. 培养学生用英语谈论文化重要性的能力。
2. 提高学生对文化在个人和社会发展中的作用的认知。
3. 帮助学生掌握与文本相关的词汇和句型。
4. 培养学生阅读理解能力，包括主旨句、关键词、逻辑词和阅读线索等。
5. 培养学生的写作能力，学会撰写段落和文章。
教学重点：1. 理解文本的主旨和论点。
2. 掌握与文本相关的词汇和句型。
3. 学会分析文本结构和逻辑。
教学难点：1. 理解文化对个人和社会发展的影响。
2. 应用所学词汇和句型进行表达。
教学过程：一、导入（5分钟）1. 利用多媒体展示与文本主题相关的图片或视频，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 提问：你们认为文化对个人和社会发展有何作用？二、阅读文本（20分钟）1. 学生阅读文本，了解文章大意。
2. 教师提问，检查学生对文本内容的理解。
3. 学生分享自己的阅读感受。
三、词汇和句型学习（10分钟）1. 教师引导学生学习与文本相关的词汇和句型。
2. 学生通过小组讨论，运用所学词汇和句型进行练习。
四、文本分析（15分钟）1. 学生分析文本结构，找出文章的主旨句、关键词、逻辑词等。
2. 教师引导学生讨论文本的逻辑关系，理解文化对个人和社会发展的影响。
五、写作练习（15分钟）1. 学生根据文本内容，撰写一段关于文化重要性的段落。
2. 教师给予学生写作指导，帮助学生提高写作能力。
六、总结与反思（5分钟）1. 教师总结本节课的主要内容，强调文化的重要性。
2. 学生分享自己的学习心得，反思自己的学习过程。
教学评价：1. 学生对文本内容的理解程度。
2. 学生运用所学词汇和句型的能力。
3. 学生撰写段落的水平。
4. 学生对文化重要性的认识程度。
课后作业：1. 阅读相关书籍或文章，了解文化对个人和社会发展的影响。
2. 收集与文本相关的图片或视频，准备下一节课的展示。
教学资源：1. 新视野大学英语第三版教材。
2. 多媒体设备，如电脑、投影仪等。
3. 相关书籍和文章。
新视野大学英语第一册Unit 5课文翻译
获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）是20世纪70年代末在美国发现的。
自那时以来，艾滋病已夺走了20.4万多美国人的生命——其中有一半是在过去几年中丧生的。
此外，在100万感染艾滋病病毒的人当中有18.5万人也将在一年内死亡。
被诊断感染艾滋病病毒的人当中有一半是黑人和来自拉丁美洲的美国人。
南部农村社区的妇女和青年是数量增长最快的艾滋病患者群体。
尽管数量大得惊人，但联邦和各州政府在实施防止艾滋病蔓延的计划方面行动迟缓。
鉴于政府行动不力，许多地方性组织便应运而生了。
南卡罗来纳艾滋病教育网络机构成立于1985年，目的在于防止艾滋病病例数量的增加。
和许多地方性组织一样，该组织缺乏资金，这迫使它创造性地使用其资源。
为接触更多的社区居民，有些艾滋病教育计划在美发店实施。
美发店老板在顾客进来时向他们散发艾滋病资料，在他们等着头发晾干时，向他们放映有关预防艾滋病的录像片。
她还在店里放一些书籍和其他出版物，供顾客等候时阅读。
她在工作的同时使许许多多人受到了教育，这一点着实让人赞叹。
最近，这一教育网络机构已开始帮助整个美国东南部的发型设计师们在他们的美发店里实施类似计划。
他们也是向学校、社区组织和教堂传播信息的有价值的资源。
这一组织还总结出了一些对其他从事同样工作的团体颇有裨益的方法。
尽管还没有一种能战胜艾滋病的方法，但这一网络机构在与艾滋病斗争中获得了以下经验：以社区居民能接受的方式与他们交谈。
许多社区的居民受教育比例低，这使得向他们散发艾滋病资料、希望他们自己阅读这一做法不切实际。
为解决这一问题，需要请一些善于绘画的人来编写适合于教育程度低的居民阅读的艾滋病教育图书。
这些书采用简单的、手工绘制的“忧伤的脸”和“幸福的脸”等图画，说明防止感染艾滋病的方法。
这些书也展示一些看上去同那些需要接受教育的人很相似的图片。
当居民们看到熟悉的面孔和能够理解的语言时，就会发表更多的议论和看法。
这样一来，这些书在使用它们的社区里所产生的影响要比政府出版的书产生的影响大，而政府出版的书籍成本要高出数千美元。
新视野大学英语快速阅读第三册答案全
新视野大学英语快速阅读第三册全Unit1Passage11—5 DCDCD 6—8 AABPassage21 smart enough2 enters the house3 only one act4 properly trained5 race horses6 500 to 6007 because used to each other8 family or foodPassage31—5 ADDAD 6—7 AC8 talking 9 direct commands 10 cultural，not personalPassage41—5 Y Y N NG N6—7 N Y8 the individual 9 responsible behavior 10 written budgetUnit2Passage11—5 Y Y N Y N6—8 N NG YPassage21 the use of drugs2 dull and hopeless3 more and more drugs4 LSD5 really able to do6 long jail sentences7 dangerous situations8 full of tensionPassage31—5 ACBDC 6—7 DA8 skills courses 9 certificates 10 world communicationPassage41—5 NG Y N Y Y6—7 Y N8 it is easier 9 confront different challenges 10 allowing everythingUnit3Passage11—5 BCBAC 6—8 CACPassage21 900 miles2 weeks of time3 the kind of boats4 getting into the mud5 different levels of water6 man-made lakes7 the force of the water8 the photographys taken from spaceshipsPassage31—5 DBCAB 6—7 AD8 the chain store 9 the firm’s expensesPassage41—5 N NG N Y N6—7 N Y8 truly amazingly accurate 9 the guidbook 10 a pack of liesUnit4Passage11—5 N NG N Y Y6—8 Y Y NPassage21 equal educational opportunities2 model for other states3 teach students English as quickly as possible4 content-area classes5 make all students bilingual6 take all-English courses7 learn well in their first language 8 billingual educationPassage31—5 Y N N N Y6—7 NG N8 eating less 9 the relationship between food and health 10 smaller and less elaborate Passage41—5 DCCBD 6—7 AA8 three times 9 meet local interests and needsUnit5Passage11—5 BDDBB 6—8 AABPassage21 fossil fuels like oil and coal2 1990 and 19993 1.4 to 5.8 degrees 4 lower crop production5 warmer winter temperatures6 digging deep wells7 12% to 15% 8international and regional groupsPassage31—5 BBDAC 6—7 BA8 accept their ideas 9 open and reasonable 10 difficult to accomplishPassage41—5 N Y N NG Y 6—7 N Y8 Heart and desire 9 self-discovery 10 the individualUnit6Passage11—5 Y N N NG Y6—8 N Y YPassage21 mix materials from many different species2 grow different kinds of coffee trees3 almost 1154 has fallen sharply5 produce enough animals6 national protectedareas and parks 7 300 species 8 environmental protectionPassage31—5 DACDA 6—7 BA8 start it burning 9 different sorts of oil 10 heated and cooledPassage41—5N Y Y N NG6—7 Y Y8 50 percent 9 radar devices 10 the winner of a horse raceUnit7Passage11—5 CABAD 6—8 CABPassage21head or hands 2 emotional side 3 rubs his nose 4 isolated meaningful gertrudes 5 local eye behavior 6 stares at others 7 a sign of interest 8 attitudePassage31—5 BDDAC 6—7 BD8 the challenges of married life 9 a formal suit 10 marriage promisePassage41—5 NG Y N N Y6—7 N N8) neat and without ice 9 corn 10 rye whiskeyUnit8Passage11—5 Y N Y Y N6—8 N Y NGPassage21 an endless flow of information2 various programs and information3 server/the server/a server4 the summer5 remember where you have been6 processing information7 more diversified8 do not want to left behindPassage31—5 DBCAC6—7 CA8.drink lots of/a lot of liquids 9 two liters 10 light-weight and light-colored Passage41—5 YYNNY6—7 NG N8 two-thirds 9 low-income families 10 $2.5 billionUnit9Passage11—5 DCDAB 6—8 CBDPassage21 being perfect 2half full 3 one hour 4 optimistic and hopeful 5 four 6three night7 stressful or frustrating 8 the rootPassage31—5 CABDC 6—7 BC8 Love waves/L waves 9 Rayleigh waves 10 the P-S intervalPassage41—5 N Y NG Y N6—7 Y Ymon interests 9 the Gulf War 10 meeting regularlyUnit10Passage11—5 Y Y N NG Y6—8 N Y NPassage21 the time,cost and inconvenience2 information technology3 how much they put into it4 practical knowledge5 $8,000 to $10,0006 seventy-one7 the school's profile8 losing studentsPassage31—5 N Y Y N Y6—7 N NG8 insurance protection 9 a policy /an insurance policy 10 one millionPassage41—5 DCDAB 6—7 AD8 credit cards 9 interactive long-distance communication 10 the information flow。
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The Tour de France 环法自行车大赛Before You Read 阅前思考Answer the following questions.1. Do you like cycling? How popular is cycling in your country?2. What long-distance sporting events are popular in you country?3. What do you know about the Tour de France?Target Vocabulary 目标词汇Match each word with the best meaning.1. alien a. including everything; total2. clockwise b. a path along which one travels3. consist of c. to be made up of4. cycle d. ride a bicycle5. dot e. in the direction that the hands of a clock move6. honor f. one from another country, or from space7. neighboring g. a small circle or point8. overall h. located near9. route i. ride or run as fast as you can over a short distance10. sprint j. a special award for doing something goodThere is a saying in France that states: “The government could fall, the Louvre could be broken into, or aliens could land on Earth, but if any of the these things happened during the Tour de France, no one would notice.” The Tour de France is the most famous cycling race in the world. The race, which is held in July every year, consists of twenty one-day stages, plus several rest days. The course follows a clockwise route around France, and often neighboring countries, including Luxembourg, Belgium, and Italy. The winner is the rider who completes all twenty stages of the race in the shortest overall time.The Tour de France first started on July 1, 1903, when sixty cyclists left from in front of The Alarm Clock Café, just outside of Paris, and rode 467 kilometers to Lyon. The first time there were no rest days-the winner was the rider who finished the race in the shortest total time. The winner of the first Tour de France, Maurice Garin, the most popular cyclist in France at that time, received 2,000 francs (about $ 350). It took him 94 hours and 33 minutes to ride all 2, 428 kilometers of the race, three hours faster than the runner-up. Over the weeks during which the race, the idea of the Tour de France slowly caught on with the people of France. The race has been held every year since that time, except during the years of World Wars I and Ⅱ.The Tour de France has developed several special honors for which racers compete. The highest honor is the “yellow jersey.”Henri Desgranges, the founder of the race, introduced the yellow jersey in 1919 to show the leading racer each day of the Tour de France. Each day, the officials who keep track of the all of the rider’s times compare each rider’s total time up to that point. The racer with the lowest overall time wears the yellow jersey during the following day’srace. Other honors include the “green jersey,” which is given to the best sprinter, and the “polka dot jersey,” a white jersey with read dots, for the best rider in the mountains along the route.Over the years of the race, the competitors have gained a reputation for good sportsmanship. For example, if a lead rider falls off his bike, it is common for the following riders to slow down to allow the fallen rider to catch up. Some watchers are surprised by this, but as German rider Jan Ullrich, who came in runner-up in 2002 after waiting for winner Lance Armstrong, says, “Of course I would wait. If I would have won this race by taking advantage of someon e’s bad luck, then the race was not worth winning.”Circle the letter of the best answer.1. What is this passage mainly about?a. famous Tour de France winners c. the rules and history of the Tour de Franceb. sportsmanship in the Tour de France d. techniques of the Tour de France cyclists2. Who wins the Tour de France?a. the cyclist with the most points c. the first cyclist to finish the raceb. the cyclist with the shortest overall time d. the cyclist with the polka dot jerseyc. the first cyclist to finish the raced. the cyclist with the polka dot jersey3. Who was Henri Desgranges?a. a famous cyclistb. the man who won the first Tour de Francec. a café ownerd.4. Today, the Tour de France is different from the original race because cyclists…a. ride in a clockwise directionb. receive money as a prize.c. receive money as a prize.d. have to ride5. Who wears the yellow jersey?a. the fastest cyclist of the previous day c. the fastest cyclist over short distancesb. the fastest overall cyclist up to that time d. the winner from the year beforeidioms习语Find each idiom in the story.1. Keep track of-keep accurate information about something·The university uses special software to keep track of its students’·For her diet, Melanie keeps track of how many calories she eats every day.2. take advantage of —to use an opportunity; to cheat someone·I had a chance to buy a car for a low price, so I took advantage of it.·l an doesn’t know much about business, so people are always taking advantage of him.3. Catch up (with /to someone)—reach someone in front of you by moving faster; reach·I had to walk slowly to let him catch up with me.·Philip missed a lot of school while he was sick, and had to study extra hard to catch up to the rest of the class.A. Circle the letter of the word or phrase that best matches the word(s) in italics.1. According to a survey, more than fifty percent of Americans believe in aliens.a. dead people comeb. reading otherc. invisible peopled. people from space2. I’m not really very good at sprinting.a. cyclingb. running fastc. swimmingd. sportsmanship3. Which way did you take to get here?a. automaticb. factorc. circumstancesd. route4. Meeting the president was a special thing for me.a. notoriousb. an incidentc. humbled. an honor5. I’m going to take advantage of the quiet time at work and go on vacation.a. stand a chance withb. rely onc. keep track ofd. use the opportunity of6. He was walking so quickly that I had to ask him to slow down so I could reach him.a. make up withb. catch up toc. keep track ofd. take advantage of7. Her dress is covered in black dots.a. circlesb. squaresc. stripesd. dirt8. Many rock bands contain three guitarists and a drummer.a. restoreb. honorc. consist ofd. expectB. Complete the passage with items from the box. One item is extra.The Tour de France is the most famous (1) race in the world. The race follows a (2) route around France, and some parts of the race may go into (3) countries like Belgium and Italy. The race (4) twenty one-day stages, but there are a few rest days for cyclists during these twenty days. The judges of the race (5) the time each rider takes to complete each stage of the race. At the end of the race, the cyclist with the shortest (6)time is the winner.What Do You Think? 你怎么想？1. Do you agree with Jan Ullrich? Is sportsmanship more important than winning?2. Is there any athlete in your country who is famous for his or her sportsmanship?Part 1: Find the same meaning 同义替换Read the article and then answer the questions below.Not many people get the chance to ride in the Tour de France, but people all over the world ride bicycles. Bicycles are so common that we often take them for granted. In the Netherlands, people of all ages and lifestyles ride bicycles instead of using other types of transportation. Along any bike (1) path you’ll see businessmen with their briefcases, mothers with small babies, and elderly grandmothers bicycling home after food shopping. In Southeast Asia, goods are often transported from place to place on bicycles. High piles of boxes are taken by bicycle from one twon to a (2) nearby one. In India and Indonesia, bicycle rickshaw’s are used instead of taxis. It is cheaper to use bicycles than other forms of transportation, and it’s better for the environment, too, since bicycles create no air pollution.In other countries, people ride bicycles mostly for recreation as a hobby or sport. Recreational cycling (3) is made up of several different types of activities. Cycle touring involves riding bicyclesfor long distances, often in places with spectacular scenery. Touring cyclists carry everything they need with them in small bags called panniers that hang from their bicycles. They take their route into account and bring equipment, clothing, and everything needed for repairs if they are planning to travel far from towns. They can’t (4) depend on finding a garage or repair shop to fix problems. Although they travel with all their equipment, their bicycles are quite light so they don’t have to use a lot of energy to ride them.In recent years, mountain bikes have become popular. Cyclists use these bicycles off roads on rough dirt tracks to go up and down hills and mountains. Mountain bikes have to be strong to stand a chance in these environments. They have larger tires, many gears, and more powerful brakes to help cyclists ride up and down safely. After riding hard to get to the top of a hill, cyclists an (5) use the opportunity in the downhill sections to relax.Decide which words or idioms in the box mean the same as the underlined words in the article. Write the word on the line next to the number. There are three extra items.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.Part 2: Read and answer 阅读并答题Read the passage and decide if the statement is true, false, or unknown. Circle your answer.1. true false unknown Only women regularly use bicycles in the Netherlands.2. true false unknown Bicycle transport costs less and is better for the environment.3. true false unknown Cycle touring is the most popular recreation activity amongIndonesians.4. true false unknown Traditional panniers were made of baskets.5. true false unknown Rickshaws have fewer gears than mountain bikes.。