沪教版英语七年级上册Unit1知识点全

U1

一、单词

1、

2、complete 〔V.〕同义词finish 后跟V-ing/n

adj 完好的

3、hobby 〔pl. 〕hobbies; country 〔pl. 〕countries

4、sound n. 声音the sound of .....的声音

v. 听起来Sounds great! 〔与taste都是系动词〕

5、at the age of 在…岁的时候

6、dream n. I have a dream.

v. dream of/about+n/V-ing

I dreamed 〔动词〕a bad dream〔名词〕.

7、everyone〔第三人称单数，be动词用is〕e,g.Everyone is here.

=all people〔复数,be动词用are〕 e.g. All people are here.

8、elder〔表示长幼关系，〕反义词younger

older〔old的比较级，更老的，更旧的，〕反义词younger 9、friendly 〔adj.〕同义词kind

拓：be friendly/kind to e.g. The teacher is friendly to the students.

10、all over the world = around the world

11、flat 同义词department in a flat

12、美国US，英国UK the US/the UK

13、反身代词yourself

代词：〔1〕人称代词：I，you, he, she, it, we, they

〔2〕物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their

mine, yours, his , hers, its, ours, theirs 〔2〕指示代词：this,that,these,those

〔3〕反身代词：yourself

14、close to 同义词near；反义词far away from

15、go to school 去上学〔表功能〕

go to the school 去学校〔表地点〕

有the 表地点，无the表功能

同类用法：go to the bed , go to bed

16、be good at〔后接V-ing〕=do well in 〔后接V-ing〕

e.g. I am good at playing football

I do well in playing football

二、语法

1、特殊疑问词〔7W+1H〕

〔1〕对“谁〞提问用who

〔2〕对“事件〞、“物体〞、“职业〞提问用what

〔3〕对“时间〞提问用when/what time

〔4〕对“地点〞提问用where

〔5〕对“谁的〞提问用whose

〔6〕对“原因〞提问用why

〔7〕对“哪一个〞提问用which

〔8〕对“交通方式〞、“问好〞提问用how

相关短语提问：

班级：what class 颜色what color 几点what time

星期what day 日期what’s the date

年龄：how old 多少how many/how much 价格：how much

多高how tall 多重how heavy 多久how long 多远how far

2、冠词

〔1〕定冠词the 〔2〕不定冠词a/an

a + 辅音音素开头的单词an+元音音素开头的单词

元音音素开头的单词有：apple, orange, egg, eraser, elephant,

old schoolbag, e-friend, actor, engineer, English, elder brother, art, hour, umbrella 26个英文字母前用an的有：a,e,i,o,f,h,l,m,n,r,s,x

eg. There is “s〞in the word of “else〞.

三、课文部分

1、welcome to +地点

2、Anna's〔名词所有格形式〕

名词所有格的变化规那么：

〔1〕通常在词尾+’s;

〔2〕以s结尾的+’

〔3〕表示共有时，只在最后一个名词的词尾加’s，

〔4〕各自所有时，那么分别在每个名词词尾加’s.

3、come from=be from 来自

4、live in 居住在；live with 与.....一起生活

5、close to=near 〔介词短语做house的定语〕

反义词：far away from

6、a/an复习

7、by school bus=take the school bus

by bus =take a/the bus

8、favorite =like…best

9、subject 复数subjects

10、to be 成为

11、many+可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；lots of 即可修饰可数名词复数，又可修饰不可数名词

12、be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.

13、would like to do sth =want to do sth

14、make friends with 交朋友

15、all over=around 16. young people 年轻人

四、其他短语

P4 in one’s free time 在某人空闲的时间