六级完型填空

六级完型填空
简介
六级完形填空是六级英语考试中的一项重要测试内容。

完形填空考察考生对语言的理解与运用能力，以及对语境推测和逻辑关系的把握。

在这一项测试中，考生需要在一篇短文中填入正确的单词，使其语义和整个短文的语境相符，同时还要注意语法、逻辑和内容的连贯性。

通过这项测试，考官可以评估考生的英语综合能力和阅读理解能力。

考试要求
六级完形填空测试通常包含一篇短文以及若干个空白，每个空白处有四个选项供选择。

考生需要在规定时间内，根据短文的意思和上下文的线索，选出最佳选项。

以下是一些应注意的要求：
1.分析上下文的语境，理解短文的大意。

2.掌握常见英语词汇和短语的含义和用法，以确保选择正确的选项。

3.注意单词的词性，根据上下文判断所需的词性。

4.掌握常见的语法规则，将其应用于填空题。

5.注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法正确性，选择符合语境和逻辑的选项。

解题技巧
为了更好地应对六级完形填空测试，考生可以尝试以下解题技巧：
1. 首先阅读全文
在开始填写任何答案之前，首先快速阅读一遍短文，了解其大意和整体结构。

这将帮助你更好地理解句子之间的逻辑关系，并为后续选择正确的选项提供线索。

2. 根据上下文推测意义
在遇到不熟悉的单词时，可以通过上下文的线索来推测其意义。

注意短文中是否有对该词的解释或对其含义的暗示。

3. 注意词性和语法规则
选择正确的单词需要注意其词性和适用的语法规则。

根据句子结构和上下文的需要，选择正确的形容词、动词、名词、副词等。

4. 注意选项之间的逻辑和语法关系
在选择答案时，要注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法正确性。

排除与短文内容不符合或与上下文不连贯的选项。

5. 注意修饰关系和多义词
在填写形容词或副词时，要注意修饰关系，确保所选词汇与被修饰的名词或动词意义相符合。

此外，对于可能具有多个意义的单词，要根据上下文的需要选择正确的意思。

实战演练
以下是一道六级完形填空的示例题目，供考生进行实战演练：
(1) ____A____ in deep South, Tomb Republic is located just south of the Mexico border. It is a small country (2) ____B____ four and a half million people, a nd a GDP of $9 billion per year. Historically, it is known for two things: (3) ____C____ history of revolutions and the stunning natural beauty of its lands capes. However, in recent decades, Tomb Republic has faced a series of challen ges that have (4) ____D____ it to take action.
One of the main challenges Tomb Republic faces is an extremely high poverty ra te. About 40% of its population lives below the poverty line. This poverty is (5) ____E____ be a result of a combination of factors, such as political insta bility and a lack of resources. The government has implemented various poverty reduction programs, but progress has been slow.
Another challenge is illegal drug trafficking. Tomb Republic's proximity to Me xico and its porous borders have made it a hotspot for drug cartels. This has led to an increase in violence and crime. The government has (6) ____F____ wit h international organizations to strengthen border security and crack down on drug trafficking.
In addition, Tomb Republic is also grappling with environmental issues. Defore station and pollution have significantly (7) ____G____ the country's natural b eauty. The government has recently launched initiatives to protect its forests and reduce pollution, but much work still needs to be done.
Despite these challenges, Tomb Republic remains a resilient country with a ric h cultural heritage and a strong sense of community. Its people are (8) ____H_ ___ and determined to overcome the obstacles they face. With the support of th e international community, Tomb Republic has the potential to (9) ____I____ a brighter future.
A. Nestled
B. With
C. A
D. Forced
E. believed
F. Collaborated
G. Diminished
H. resilient
I. achieve
答案及解析
1. A. 根据下文的”in deep South”可以推测，Tomb Republic坐落在南方的
某个地方。

选项Nestled意为“坐落”，符合语境。

2. B. 因为four and a half million people在下文的介绍中并没有具体提到
所以应该有个连词来引导接下来的描写。

选项With符合语境，与four and
a half million people的数量关系连词。

3. C. 对Tomb Republic的历史进行描写时，由于只有一个历史的描写，所以
应该用一个定冠词“a”进行衔接。

4. D. 前文提到了Tomb Republic面临了一系列的挑战，所以这里应该是指面
临挑战导致其采取行动。

选项Forced意为“迫使”，与语境一致。

5. E. 这里指像的是对贫困的成因的推测，所以用believed符合语境。

6. F. 联合国际组织加强边境安全并打击毒品走私是为了解决拓民共和国的毒
品走私问题。

选项Collaborated意为“与…合作”，符合语境。

7.G. 由于是环保问题导致了拓民共和国的自然之美变得不复存在。

选项
Diminished意为“减少”，符合语境。

8.H. 从叙述中可以看出，Tomb Republic面临许多困难和挑战，但人民们保
持了坚韧和决心。

选项resilient意为“坚韧的”，符合语境。

9.I. 从最后一段可以看出，虽然面临着种种挑战，拓民共和国有实现更美好
未来的潜力。

选项achieve意为“实现”，符合语境。

完整短文
根据上面题目的答案和解析，将正确选项填入短文中，可以得到最终的完整短文：
(1) Nestled in deep South, Tomb Republic is located just south of the Mexico b order. It is a small country (2) with four and a half million people, and a GD P of $9 billion per year. Historically, it is known for two things: (3) a hist ory of revolutions and the stunning natural beauty of its landscapes. However, in recent decades, Tomb Republic has faced a series of challenges that have (4) forced it to take action.
One of the main challenges Tomb Republic faces is an extremely high poverty ra te. About 40% of its population lives below the poverty line. This poverty is (5) believed to be a result of a combination of factors, such as political ins
tability and a lack of resources. The government has implemented various pover ty reduction programs, but progress has been slow.
Another challenge is illegal drug trafficking. Tomb Republic's proximity to Me xico and its porous borders have made it a hotspot for drug cartels. This has led to an increase in violence and crime. The government has (6) collaborated with international organizations to strengthen border security and crack down on drug trafficking.
In addition, Tomb Republic is also grappling with environmental issues. Defore station and pollution have significantly (7) diminished the country's natural beauty. The government has recently launched initiatives to protect its forest s and reduce pollution, but much work still needs to be done.
Despite these challenges, Tomb Republic remains a resilient country with a ric h cultural heritage and a strong sense of community. Its people are (8) resili ent and determined to overcome the obstacles they face. With the support of th e international community, Tomb Republic has the potential to (9) achieve a br ighter future.
总结
六级完形填空测试是考察考生英语综合能力和阅读理解能力的重要内容。

通过分析上下文、推测意义、注意词性和语法规则、考虑选项之间的逻辑关系和多义词的使用等解题技巧，考生可以更好地应对六级完形填空测试。

在实战演练中，通过对例题的解析和填写可以进一步熟悉和掌握解题技巧，并提高解题的准确性和速度。

希望以上内容对考生备考六级完形填空有所帮助。