2019届广东省广州市毕业班综合测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届广东省广州市毕业班综合测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. 语法选择，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager came over and said that our meal was free. He stood there _________ at me, he seemed to know me. _________ I asked if he knew me. He laughed and saidI had probably _________ _ him, but I had changed his life. He said that twelve years ago he was in _________ stress management class. I asked the group what their number one stress was and _________ of them, including him, said it was their _________ .He said I listened carefully and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I _________ on the chair for a few minutes and then I invited everyone todo the same. I wanted them to look at the room from_________ there. After everyone had done it, I asked thegroup to think about how _________ the room looked whenthey changed their perspective(角度).Then I asked them to _________ their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good_ _ _________ and hired（雇佣） them? Do they remember how happy they were to be_________ for the job? How did these wonderful peoplebecome terrible bosses?He said I looked at him and asked if he had _________ said thank you to his boss for the opportunity to make a living. He answered no.He told me his _________ changed that night. He went back to work with a_________ card to his boss. He had been the manager for _________ years. Hesaid he owed（把……归功于） it all to me: I had taught him to look at lifefrom different perspectives and I had taught him to express gratitude（感激之情）.1. A. Shouting ________ B. smiling C. looking________ D.knocking2. A. Suddenly B. Luckily________ C. Finally________ D.Firstly3. A. Remembered B. seen_________ C. disliked D. forgotten4. A. their _________ B. our_________ C. his___________ D. my5. A. More_________________ B. most _________ C. few___________D. fewer6. A. teachers_________ B. wives ________ C. bosses_________ D.children7. A. stood ________ B. sat _________ C. walked D.rested8. A. down _________ B. right___________ C. left ___________ D.up9. A. special B. different C. strange________ D. same10. A. miss ___________ B. consider C. like ___________ D.thank11. A. qualities B. tastes________ C. looks _________ D.skills12. A. found ________ B. refused C. chosen ________ D.trained13. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever14. A. life ___________ B. luck________ C. salary_________ D.job15.A. sorry_________ B. post C. thank-you D. greeting2. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Tom and Jack are good friends. Once, they were walkingthrough the desert. During the journey they had a(n)_________ . They didn’t agree with each other. Tom was so _________ that he hit Jack in the face badly. Jack washurt, but he didn’t say anything. After a while, he wrote some words in the sand, “Today my best _________ hit mein the face.”They kept on _________ until they found an oasis (绿洲), where they decided to get some water. Suddenly, Jac k_________ into the deep mud and started to sink. Luckily, Tom _________ caught his hand and saved him. After Jack was saved, he wrote on a stone, “Today my best friend saved my _________ .”After Jack finished his writing, Tom was very _________ and asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone, why?” Jack replied with a smile, “When someone _________ us, we should write it down in the sand where winds of forgiveness (原谅) cancarry it away. But when someone does something _________ for us, we must write it on a stone where no wind can move it.”Learn to write your hurts in the sand, and write benefits on a stone.1. A. exam B. quarrel C. dream D. party2. A. angry B. happy C. excited D.interested3. A. teacher B. father C. friend D. mother4. A. walking B. fighting C. driving D. swimming5. A. broke B. failed C. threw D. fell6. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. sadly7. A. book________ B. money C. life D. house8. A. surprised B. nervous C. worried D. sad9. A. meets B. catches C. hurts D. chooses10.A. new B. old C. bad ________ D. Good二、阅读理解3. When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I’ve lived my wholelife in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn’t letthat happen.Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work.My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk withour mouths full. We did not want to let him down.Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat, those students would go with him to Los Angles to getthe award. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “You’re all going.”On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn’t want his class to end. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003, Mr. Clark took some of us on atrip to South Africa to send school supplies and visit orphanages (孤儿院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. It’s now my dream one day tostart a group of women’s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.1.Without Mr. Clark, the writer _________.A. might have been put into prisonB. might not have won the prizeC. might have joined a women’s clubD. might not have moved to Atlanta2.The Essential 55 is ___________.A. a show ______________________________B. a speechC. a classroom ruleD. a book3.How many students’ names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark?A. NoneB. OneC. Fifty-five________D. Three4. From the passage, we can learn that ___________.A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelingB. Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubsC. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her studentsD. a good teacher can raise his or her students’ score5.What is the writer’s attitude towards Mr. Clark?A. He speaks highly of Mr. Clark.B. He looks down upon Mr. Clark.C. He doesn’t show his attitude towards Mr. Clark.D. He takes a neutral (中立的) attitude towards Mr. Clark.4. Monarch butterflies from eastern Canada make the most amazing journey inthe insect world. Each year, this butterfly travels about 3000 miles to its winter home in central Mexico. How can it fly so far? And why does it makethis long and dangerous trip? Scientists still don’t have an answer.For many years, people in Mexico wondered where the orange-and-black butterflies came from every winter. Then, in 1937,a scientist started to follow and study the butterflies. For the next 20 years, he discovered that one butterfly started its journey in Canada. Four months later, it arrived in Mexico.The length of the butterflies finds their way back to the same place? Another amazing thing is that the butterflies always return to the same area in central Mexico.How do the butterflies find their way back to the same place? This is an interesting question because only every fourth generation（一代）makes the trip south. In other words, the butterfly that travels to Mexico this year is thegreat-great-grandchild of the butterfly that traveled there last year.Each year, four generations of a Monarch butterfly familyare born. Each generation of the family has a verydifferent life. The first generation is born in the southin late April. It slowly moves north, reproduces, and then dies. On the trip north, two more generations are born, reproduce, and die. Each of these generations of butterflies is born. This generation has a much longer life. It lives for about eight months. This generation of butterflies makes the amazing journey back to the winter home of its great-great-grandparents. The butterflies spend the winter there, and in the spring they reproduce and then die. Their offspring will be the first generation of the next circle of life.Today, people are still studying the Monarch butterfly. But they are notclear about everything.1.How long did it take the scientist to find out that monarch butterfliescame from Canada?A. eight months________B. four monthsC.five weeksD. 20 years2.We know that the _____ generation of Monarch butterflies travels back to central Mexico.A. fourthB. secondC.thirdD. first3.The underlined word “offspring” in paragraph 5 means______.A. seasonsB. butterfliesC. childrenD. parents4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Monarch butterflies spend winter in eastern Canada.B. The four generations have the same length of life.C. Some generations die on the way north to Canada.D. Scientists are clear about everything of the butterflies5. What is the best title of this passage?A. Family of Monarch butterflies.B. Mystery of Monarch butterflies.C. Monarch butterflies’ birthplace.D. Monarch butterflies’ winter home.5. More and more parents leave their homes and come into the big cities to make money. But their children can’t go with them because their children have to go to school in their hometown. They are called home-left children. The problems of home-left children become more and more serious. And it becomes a big burden of our society. The main problem is that some home-left children become very lonely when they don’t have their parents’ love. And they aretoo young to tell right or wrong in many things. So they are fooled veryeasily by others.Xiao Mei, a 14-year-old girl, is a home-left child, Her parents are both on Shanghai. She is inher hometown withher grandpa. She likes playing games on the Internet. Her parents and grandpaonly give her money and food. They hardly ever care for her studies. One day, she had no money to pay for the games in the Net bar . So she stole some money from her neighbor. Just at that time, Xiao Fang, a 9-year–old girl saw it. Xiao Mei was afraid that XiaoFang would tell other about it . She cut Xiao Fang’s throat with a knife, and then she went to school justlike nothinghappened. Luckily, Xiao Fang was saved by the doctors, When she opened her eyes and wrote the fact to the policeman with a pencil, everybody was very surprised.This sad story reminds the parents to care or theirchildren no matter how busy they are.Are you one of the home-left children? What do you need from your parents? Food, money or love? I think most children need love mostly. Let’s care forthe group together.1.Why can’t the children go to the big cities with their parents?A. Because they have to go to school in their hometown.B. Because their parents have no money.C. Because they don’t like to go there.2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “burden” in Chinese?A.负担B.象征C.任务3.What does Xiao Mei only get from her parents?A. Clothes______________B. Love _________C. Money and food.4.What does the story of Xiao Mei mainly tell us?A. We can’t play computer games.B. Parents should care for their children.C. We should get along well with neighbors.5.Which of the following is True according to the passage?A. Home-left children can tell right or wrong easily.B. Home-left children never feel lonely.C. Xiao Mei really needs love.6. A Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honors (荣誉)a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swedish called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm ,the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two importantinventions, and so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63,he left a fund of $9,000,000.The money was usedin giving prizes to those who made great achievements（成就） in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature(文学), and for world peace.The first Nobel Prize were given on December 10,1901,five years afterNobel’s death. Since thenmany famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prize for their achievements. Each prize has three parts. Thefirst part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize isgiven a diploma , saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a largeamount of money------about $40,000.Often a prize is given to just one person ,but not always. Sometimes a prizeis shared. It may be given to two or more people who have worked together .Itis also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972,for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given.1.What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?A. rich, happy, and healthyB. poor, unhappy, unhealthyC. rich, but unhappy and unluckyD. poor, but happy and lucky2.When he died , Nobel Prize left a large amount ofmoney_________________________________ .A. to his wifeB. for helping the poor people in SwedenC. to his childrenD. for setting five prizes.3.The Nobel Prize was to be used in giving prizes who madegreat___________________________________ achievements in.A. physics and chemistryB. medicine and literatureC. literatureD. all of above4.The underlined word“ diploma ”most probably means.A. 证书B. 信件C. 票据D. 卡片5.How many persons is a Nobel Prize given to?A. Two personsB. Not always one personC. Only one personD. Five persons三、补全对话7. 阅读填空，阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。