2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修一Unit4含答案

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2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修四unit4word版有答案

必修四Unit 4[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516165)1．It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think curiosity(curious) is the best teacher.2．All the approaches(approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.3．Much to his delight，the top student will represent his school to make(make) a speech at the meeting.4．Parents，of course，will do everything they could to defend their children from/against harm.5．I appreciate the professor's new approach to teaching(teach) languages.6．We are trying to raise awareness about the environment in general and air pollution in particular.7．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she truly(true) felt.8．Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year，ranking(rank) second in China.9．At present，the library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.10．Being misunderstood(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516166)1．John's careless work made him lose his face before his boss.去掉第一个his2．Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.with→at3．Curious enough，a year later the same thing happened again.Curious→Curiously4．The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meet. represent→representing5．The pencil-box on the desk as well as the bookmarks belong to my little sister.belong→belongsⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516167)1．随着高考的临近，一些学生变得越来越焦虑。

2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案必修一Unit4含答案.docx

必修一Unit 4[ 基础回顾 ]Ⅰ.单句语法填空 (导学号 02516030)1．When she heard about the news that her father had died，she burst out crying(cry) ．2． A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins (ruin) ．3． Chinese company plans to build futuristic hyperloop train with max speed of 4000 km/h.4． As China develops fast and steady， a number of foreigners are learning(learn) Chinese as a second language.5． To make the most of your time ， live every moment as if it were(be) your last.6． A large number of soldiers were sent there to rescue(rescue) those trapped in the building.7． We sent our congratulations(congratulate) to her when she passed the exam.8． Damage caused(cause) by the earthquake disaster can't be ignored.9． This frightened(frighten) boy whose mother was lost in the disaster is looking forher now.10．In the end， he chose to go to Australia to study biology.Ⅱ.单句改错 (每句一错 )(导学号 02516031)1． To our relief ， up to now the injured in the crash has been carried to the nearby hospital. has→have2 ． The girl was sitting on the bench in the park ， buried her head in the novel. buried→ burying3．George is organized，easy-going ，hard-working and intelligent.In a word，I can't think too high of him.high → highly4． She is always talking as though she knows everything under the sun.knows→ knew5． The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.frightening → frightenedⅢ.佳句写作 (导学号 02516032)1．并不是我们所有人都被允许在晚上独自外出。

【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习习题必修1 Unit 4 含解析

第一部分必修一Unit 4Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2015·洛阳统考)导学号 01830153 One winter, my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard. My mom was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room. Suddenly, it started to snow. First it was just a little. But then it started to pour heavily.Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see. The door locks automatically but I had put a rock, right next to the door so it wouldn't close. But while I was running to my cousin's aid I'd accidentally kicked the rock.Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfortunately it started to get really windy. It was really freezing with the snow. First we started to call my dad, but he was sleeping soundly. I mean, slept through a tornado soundly. It was of no use.Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn't work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get in. At one point, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and using the trampoline(蹦床) to jump over the fence.So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First try—I almost cracked my head. Second try—this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened_out. Third try—I jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luckily, I fell on a big snowdrift.Then I got inside and unlocked the door for my cousin to get in. Finally, my mom came back. Then we shared this story with my mom and dad.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩耍时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外的经历.1．When the author wanted to jump in, the main problem was that ________.A．the fence was icyB．the fence was slippery and highC．the trampoline couldn't bear the weightD．the trampoline was too small答案：B细节理解题.根据第四段中的“Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn't work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high”可知，作者之所以跳不过去是因为篱笆又高又滑，即B项正确.2．The attitude of the author's cousin towards jumping on the trampoline seems ________.A．passive B．positiveC．indifferent D．objective答案：A推理判断题.根据倒数第二段中的“this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened out”可知作者的表弟对作者的提议持消极态度，即A项正确.3．The words “chickened out” (Paragraph 5) most probably mean “________”．A．fell down B．cried outC．jumped up D．backed out答案：D词义猜测题.根据倒数第二段中的“this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened out”中的convinced和but可知，作者说服了表弟，但在最后一秒钟表弟又打退堂鼓了，即D项正确.4．Which would be the best title of the text?A．Climbing over the Fence in the SnowB．An adventure in the YardC．Friendship Produces PleasureD．We Are Independent答案：B标题归纳题.文章讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩积木时突遇风雪天气，因意外他们被锁在门外时所采取的冒险行动，因此B项正确.B(2015·北京)导学号 01830154The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine.In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area.Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies.He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was.He tried not to panic.He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV.It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing.There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow.If he didn't，his body temperature would get very low，which could quickly kill him.Using his skis，Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.By that evening，Nicholas was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.Not knowing how much longer he could last，Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled(蜷缩)in his cave and slept.The next day，Nicholas went out to look for help，but he couldn't find anyone.He followed histracks and returned to the snow cave，because without shelter，he could die that night.On Tuesday，Nicholas went out again to find help.He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.After two days stuck in the snow，Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV.He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man v s. Wild.That's where he learned the tips that saved his life.In each episode(一期节目)of Man v s. Wild，Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds，he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.文章大意：本文讲的是一个小男孩在暴风雪中迷路，他不畏艰难，利用在电视中学到的野外生存知识逃脱困境的故事.5．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A．He got lost. B．He broke his skis.C．He hurt his eyes. D．He caught a cold.答案：A细节理解题.根据第一段第四句，“Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone！”可知答案.说明Nicholas迷路了.故选A.6．How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A．He found a shelter. B．He lighted some branches.C．He kept on skiing. D．He built a snow cave.答案：D细节理解题.根据文章第四段Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.Then he piled branches on top of himself，like a blanket，to stay as warm as he could.可知，Nicholas保持温暖的方式是建了一个雪洞.故选D.7．On Tuesday，Nicholas________.A．returned to his shelter safelyB．was saved by a searcherC．got stuck in the snowD．stayed where he was答案：B细节理解题.根据第六段He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.可知，星期二的时候，Nicholas被一名志愿搜索者救了.故选B.8．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he________.A．did the right things in the dangerous situationB．watched Grylls' TV program regularlyC．created some tips for survivalD．was very hard-working答案：A推理判断题.根据最后一段．..he was super impressed that Nicholas had made itsince he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.可知，Grylls 这个人想表达一个小男孩能在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的，A选项正好能表达此意思.故选A.Ⅱ.七选五导学号01830155根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余项.(2015·开封市5月模拟)Pool Safety Tips for KidsOn a hot summer day, there are few things that are more appealing than a nice cool pool. __1__ And it is completely relaxing. Of course, if you have children, there are certain safety measures you should take, whether you have a pool in your backyard or are going to a public pool.Go swimming together. No person should ever swim alone. Though many people do, the simple truth is that it only takes a second to become injured or drown. __2__ Having someone there with you can make the difference between life and death. This is especially true for young children. If your child is under the age of 5, you should never allow them to swim out of arm's length.__3__ Kids love to chase one another through the water. But it is important that you emphasize to your children that at no time should they be running around the pool or pushing anyone. In the water, teach children not to jump on top of one another and to watch their surroundings, so that they do not accidentally knock into others, injuring them. Playing around in the pool is very interesting but dangerous.Keep it locked. If you own a pool, you must have a locking gate around your pool. __4__ Keep the gate locked at all times, even when you are physically in the pool. It is terrible for children to steal into the pool.Know the way out. __5__ Make sure that they know where all ladders are, and that you teach them to use them for entering and exiting the pool safely. Although your child may be able to lift herself or himself out of the pool using the side, that is not the safest way to go.A．Don't play around in the pool.B．Be sure to show all children the proper way to exit the pool.C．Swimming under water is forbidden in the pool.D．This is to prevent children from entering the pool without your permission.E．Slipping into the water seems like the perfect way to deal with the heat.F．Something sad happens every year.G．Make sure kids know food should be eaten either before or after swimming.文章大意：本文是说明文.主要介绍儿童在游泳池游泳时需要注意的安全规则.1．E根据题干和E中的关键词：On a hot summer day，to deal with the heat等判断答案.故选E.2．F根据题干和F中的关键词：become injured or drown，Something sad happens等判断答案.故选F.3．A根据题干和A中的关键词：running around the pool or pushing anyone，Don't play around等判断答案.故选A.4．D根据题干和D中的关键词：Keep the gate locked at all times, without your permission 等判断答案.故选D.5．B根据题干B中的关键词：the proper way to exit the pool，Know the way out等判断答案.故选B.Ⅲ.短文改错导学号01830156假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2015·山东济南市5月针对性训练) My classmates and I take part in a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13th this summer. Before we started, we given a compass, a map, a first-aid kit, tents, food, any clothes and so on. On the way we climbed three more hills and swam across two rivers. We lost our way in the forest. Lucky we found the right direction with a compass. As soon as they arrived at the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned what to give first-aid.Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gaining in class to solve problem. It was quite an unforgettable experience for me.答案：My classmates and I taketookpart in a wildness survival program from July 10th to July 13th thissummer. Before we started, we ∧were given a compass, a map, a first-aid kit, tents, food, anysomeclothes and so on. On the way we climbed three more hills and swam across two rivers. We lost ourway in the forest. LuckyLuckily we found the right direction with athecompass. As soon as theywearrivedat the campsite, we put up our tents, made a fire and then started cooking. We also learned whathowto give first-aid.Through the program, we learned to use knowledge gaininggained in class to solve problemproblems. It wasquite an unforgettable experience for me.1．命题立意：考查时态.解析：take→took根据语境应用一般过去时.故take→took.2．命题立意：考查语态.解析：we后加were句子的主语we是give的动作承受者，应用被动语态.故we后加were.3．命题立意：考查形容词.解析：any→some some一些，用在肯定句中；any一些，用在否定句和疑问句中.故any→some.4．命题立意：考查形容词.解析：hills前的more去掉根据上下文只有三座小山，应去掉more.故hills前的more 去掉.5．命题立意：考查副词.解析：Lucky→Luckily根据下文可知此处应用副词作状语.故Lucky→Luckily.6．命题立意：考查冠词.解析：a→the根据前文提到compass应用定冠词the修饰.故a→the.7．命题立意：考查代词.解析：they→we根据主句的主语we判断.故they→we.8．命题立意：考查疑问词与不定式连用.解析：what→how根据give后有宾语first aid，不定式中缺少方式状语.故what→how.9．命题立意：考查非谓语动词.解析：gaining→gained根据knowledge是gain的动作承受者，应用过去分词修饰.故gaining→gained.10．命题立意：考查名词.解析：problem→problems根据problem前没有限定词，单数可数名词不能单独使用.故problem→problems.。

人教版(2019)高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4单元测试卷(含答案解析)

人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 4单元测试卷Unit 4 Body Language第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the man advise the woman to do?A．To save her money. B．To buy a new computer.C．To buy a secondhand one.2．What is the man doing?A．Applying for a job. B．Searching for a flat. C．Planning a trip.3．What time will they arrive at the theatre if they leave now?A.At 7：20. B．At 7：35. C．At 7：50.4．What is the woman?A．A writer. B．A reporter. C．An editor.5．What's the woman's attitude towards Gray?A．She admires her. B．She can't understand her. C．She doesn't like her way of life.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高考英语一轮复习课后习题含答案解析(人教版)选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 语言运用题组——求精准

选择性必修第一册UNIT4语言运用题组——求精准(25mins)Ⅰ.完形填空Three years ago,I participated in Model United Nations(MUN)held by the Education Department,which was a mock(模拟的)UN activity.During the two days,students are separated in different groups which1different countries to debate and try to solve problems.MUN has2 awards:best delegates(代表),honorary mentions,and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN,I made good3and undoubtedly got a few awards.But I often felt as if I’d4because I had never won the best delegate award.I5those who didn’t deserve to win the award but won it various times,and I was just filled with6at their success.But later I realized that it was also7not to get the award because I could actually8something,and that I shouldn’t 9the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be.Failures are completely subjective—we can look at a result as a failure or a10.Any failure can be regarded as a(n)11because you can always learn something from it and do12next time.This is supported by John Locke’s theory that we are born with blank views:knowledge and ability are learned from our13.That’s true.If I make a mistake in the life practice,then I probably won’t14that next time.I believe this is15the best way to become better.1.A.strengthen B.condemnC.inspireD.represent2.A.identical B.temporaryC.variousD.false3.A.preparations B.predictionsC.appointmentsD.explanations4.A.accelerated B.failedC.exitedD.succeeded5.A.approached B.trainedC.expectedD.witnessed6.A.relief B.envyC.satisfactionD.delight7.A.annoyed B.ashamedC.goodD.terrible8.A.desert B.learnC.deleteD.display9.A.win B.missC.deliverD.value10.A.bond B.betC.victoryD.loss11.A.aim B.benefitC.burdenD.limit12.A.funnier B.worseC.betterD.slower13.A.decisions B.attitudesC.positionsD.experiences14.A.repeat B.admitC.acceptD.notice15.A.wrongly B.scarcelyC.trulyD.narrowlyⅡ.语法填空For Kari Cobb,hiking in the Grand Canyon is a journey through history.At1bottom flows the Colorado River.Cobb gazes up at the cliff face.She thinks of the native people who lived in and around the canyon long before the2(arrive)of non-native explorers.The Grand Canyon3(stretch)across277miles of Northern Arizona.“It is massive,”says Cobb.She is a park ranger.“You cannot see all of it.That’s4makes this place so intriguing.”This year,Grand Canyon National Park celebrates its anniversary.Special events will5(hold)at the park.Vanessa Ceja-Cervantes is the anniversary outreach coordinator.“We hope visitors will connect with the park and learn to be stewards of the land,”she says.But the Grand Canyon’s6(popular)makes it hard7(protect)its original beauty.In 2017,the park had more than6million visitors.8(balance)tourism and conservation is a challenge.Tourism brings much-needed money to American Indians in the area.For example,the Hualapai tribe runs helicopter tours in the park.9the tribe’s main attraction is the Grand Canyon Skywalk.It is a glass-floored walkway that juts out over a cliff’s edge.It draws more than1million10(tourist)each year.参考答案选择性必修第一册UNIT4语言运用题组——求精准Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是议论文。

高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters提能训练(含答案及范文)

高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册提能训练：Unit 4 Natural DisastersⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·浙江1月高考题) On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary's southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letti ng the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail，” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they're increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weath er Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought，” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.”One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas，” Dr. Doswell says. “Doe s cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。

2019年高考英语一轮复习新人教版分层演练直击高考试题：Unit 1 Women of achievement 必修4

Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ阅读理解A(2018·安徽合肥教学质量检测)Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time. She fought for women’s rights long before they became a popular issue.Susan was born on February 15, 1820, in Adams，Massachusetts. At that time, women had few rights. They could not own property. Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband. Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers. Women could not vote.At the age of 15, Susan became a schoolteacher. She taught for 15 years. Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women. She helped gain better educational rights for women. She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War, Susan became very involved in the women’s suffrage movement. After years of lecturing, writing, and appealing by Susan and other women, some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote. The first state was Wyoming in 1869. Othe r areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision. It was not until 1920 that the U．S. Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86. She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950. She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin. It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。

2019版高考(人教)英语一轮巩固达标练：必修1u4含答案.docx

2019版高考（人教）英语一轮巩固达标练：必修1U4含答案***阅读理解He was there every morning, sitti ng motionless on the front steps of his house .In the morning light, 1 could see the shadows that were etched（蚀刻）deep within the lines surrounding his eyes・Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn^t know many of my neighbors・ On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn't surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn^t look at her and say "Hi" back.As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn't want to say hi to her. Because I didn't have an answer, I said simply, "Maybe he is having a bad day." later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.A few days later, as we approached Bob's house on our way to school, my daughter calle d out "Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn't respond・ But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath・As she skipped back to me, she said, "See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!" This time, he acknowledged he匚In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, "See you tomorrow：From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years・ But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter's high school graduation・ Bob gave my daughter a gift■一a book on identifying various plants and trees・ There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mi; Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years.1 .What puzzled the girl?A. The cause of the man5s sadnessB・ The shadows in the man's eyesC・ The man's sitting still on the stepsD. The man's not answering her greeting2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man?3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf?A・ It was a care from a girlB. It was a symbol of enthusiasmC・ Il was a reminder of his painful daysD. 1( represented the knowledge of trees4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Simple Red LeafB.A Strange NeighborC・ An Unusual Friend D・ A Greeting From A girl【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019版英语人教版必修1训练：第四单元检测A Word版含解析

第四单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)一、听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

M:Look at the dog over there.I think it’s gentle and you can keep it as a good companion.W:Yes,I think so!And I won’t feel lonely any more with it.1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.In a park.B.In a zoo.C.In a pet store.答案:CW:Why do many tourists go to this shop?M:I suppose everything here is cheap.W:Cheap?Nothing is really cheap here.2.What does the woman mean?A.Things here are very cheap.B.Things here are expensive.C.She doesn’t know whether things here are cheap or not.答案:BW:Where are you going to plant the tree?By the front door?M:No,that would be silly.It’ll grow too big.I’m going to put it at the back of the garage.W:I thought it would be better right at the end of the garden.M:OK.3.Where are the two speakers going to plant the tree?A.By the front door.B.At the back of the garage.C.At the end of the garden.答案:CW:Have you tried the fish?It’s very delicious.M:In fact,I’m allergic to seafood.W:Really?What about some salad?M:I like anything but seafood.4.What does the man like to eat?A.Seafood.B.Fish.C.Salad.答案:CW:Hey!Long time no see!Where have you been?M:Yeah,it’s a long time!I have been to America to visit my uncle.What’s new? W:I can drive now.M:You got a driving licence?Congratulations!5.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Friends.B.Couples.C.Strangers.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册Unit4 单元测试卷(含答案解析)

【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit4 单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解In late March, storms and rapid temperature shifts in several Midwestern states led to unexpected flooding. For Nebraska, it was the worst disaster in the state's history: 76 of 93 counties have had to apply for aid, with damage approximately $1.3 billion. Many families are receiving assistance for repairs to homes, farms, and infrastructure (基础设施).Although it has been a destructive time for Midwestern farm counties, many volunteers have joined in despite the dangers. For volunteer Lynn Caniglia, the feeling that comes from "helping families" is all the payment she needs.Another girl called Jeanie Goodhile talked about her efforts. She raised disabled animals on her farm in Valley, Nebraska. The floods ruined her land and nearly killed all she owned. "When the water came, I had 20 minutes to save all of my animals," Goodhile said. "When I attempted to get some animals out of their pens(畜栏), they wouldn't come out." Across the Midwest, three people and more than 2.3 million animals died in the flooding. Goodhile is grateful for the first volunteers who risked their lives to save others.Volunteers from as far away as Ohio and North Carolina rescued people trapped and are now providing supplies to those in need and helping to rebuild. "I assess homes to see if they're safe to live in after all of the damage," said volunteer Steve Metcalph. "Several steps need to be taken to ensure that a house is safe and habitable after flooding. Cleaning out a home and making repairs after flood damage can be a tough, complex process. Roads, bridges, and highways were also damaged. Most of the highways and roads have reopened, but nearly one million homes are still awaiting clean-ups."1.Which of the following best describes Nebraska's situation in late March?A. Terrible.B. Changeable.C. Pleasant.D. Effective.2.What happened to Jeanie Goodhile's farm?A.Her efforts to save some animals were in vain.B.The flood didn't kill any animal on the farm.C.There was no volunteer to help save the farm.D.She had no time to save the animals on the farm.3.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Survivors in the floodB.A joint effort to save animalsC.The government's great contributionsD.Volunteers helping victims through floodThe scientific study of earthquakes is comparatively new. Until the 18th century, few factual descriptions of earthquakes were recorded, and the natural causes of earthquakes were not well understood.The earliest earthquake for which we have descriptive information occurred in China in 1177 BC. The Chinese earthquake catalog (目录) describes several dozen large earthquakes in China during the next few thousand years. Earthquakes in Europe were mentioned as early as 580 BC, but the earliest for which we have some descriptive information occurred in the mid-16th century. The earliest known earthquakes in the Americas were in Mexico in the late 14th century and in Peru in 1471, but descriptions of the effects were not well recorded. By the 17th century, descriptions of the effects of earthquakes were being published around the world.The most widely felt earthquakes in the recorded history of North America were a series that occurred in 1811-1812 near New Madrid, Missouri. A great earthquake, whose magnitude is reported to have been about 8, occurred on the morning of December 16, 1811. Another great earthquake occurred on January 23, 1812, and a third, the strongest yet, on February 7, 1812. Aftershocks (余震) were nearly continuous between these great earthquakes and continued for months afterwards. These earthquakes were felt by people as far away as Boston and Denver. Because the population in these regions was small, the destruction of human life and property was slight.The San Francisco earthquake of 1906 was one of the most destructive in the recorded history of North America——the earthquake and the fire that followed killed nearly 700 people and left the city in ruins.1. When did published descriptions of the effects of earthquakes become popular in the world?A. In the 1300s.B. In the 1400s.C. In the 1500s.D. In the 1600s.2. What do we know about the earthquakes in 1811-1812 in North America?A. They killed a large number of people.B. They occurred in San Francisco.C. They could be felt very far away.D. They almost destroyed entire cities.3. What can we infer from the passage?A. Few earthquakes were scientifically studied before the 18th century.B. Earthquakes can be avoided with the development of technology.C. Most of the early earthquakes caused little damage.D. People haven't found the causes of earthquakes so far.4. What's the best title for this passage?A. The scientific study of earthquakesB. Earthquakes in historyC. The effects of earthquakes on humansD. Why earthquakes occurA food delivery man defeated a master from Peking University and won CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference on April 4,2018. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of the third season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference on Wednesday night, becoming the champion after defeating Peng Min, a master of literature from China's top university.Lei, from Shaoyang in Hunan, is now working as a food delivery man in Hangzhou of Zhejiang. His interest in poetry was inspired by his father, who would write poems down, stick them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.Lei missed the opportunity of going to university due to frequent school transfers when he was growing up. But that didn't diminish his passion for poetry. Since he was too poor to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he returned home. He used this unique method to accumulate more than 1,000 poems.Though Lei came to Hangzhou in 2008 and works as a fast food courier, his love for poems hasn't faded. On his busiest work days, the courier has to deliver more than 50 orders a day. Even so, he seized any available moment to recite poems. "For example, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants and traffic lights on my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but also makes my job less boring," the courier said.In November, 2017, Lei went to Beijing and began recording the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who signed up for the competition. After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continues his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.Lei's outstanding performance during the final, and his inspirational story, have amazed Chinese audiences."His love of learning is so pure, it moved me to tears,"one netizen said "It always amazes me how some people simply hunger for knowledge," another shared.1.Why did Lei Haiwei have no chance to go to college?A.His family was very poor. .He was fascinated with poems.C.He was too busy to study. .He often changed schools.2.The underlined word "diminish" in the third paragraph can be replaced by "_______" .A.inspireB.increaseC.reduce .encourage3.What does Paragraph 4 mainly tells us?A.Lei's work is delivering food for others.B.Lei’s daily life is highly stressful at present.C.Lei uses any available time to recite poems.D.Reciting poems improves his knowledge.4.How did people find Lei's story?A.Interesting.B.Inspiring.C.Fascinating.D.Shocking.When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses fell down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday, when I was reading a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, "We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them."I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys. "Oh, dear," I said. "You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan said, "Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too."I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱), isn't it?1.The writer has _______ children.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four2.The underlined word "donate" in Paragraph 3 probably means "_______".A. 捐赠B. 丢掉C. 展出D. 放好3.What's the best title for this passage?A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of GivingC. The Way of Helping OthersD. A Sad Experience二、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

2019届人教版高考一轮英语：必修1-unit 4 课时训练【4】(含答案)

课时训练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解ATAPPING(窃听)phones is probably one of the most common techniques in spy(谍战)movies.But when it takes place in real life with the world's top leaders as victims(受害者)，it is a story much more thrilling than any film.The drama started when documents(文件)were leaked(泄露)by Edward Snowden，the former CIA employee(雇员)and National Security Agency(NSA) contractor(订约人)．According to The Guardian，the documents revealed that the phone conversations of 35 world leaders were monitored by the NSA.The NSA encourages senior officials in its “customer” departments，such as the White House，to give the NSA their rolodexes(通讯录)．The agency can then add the phones of leading foreign politicians to their target lists.The NSA has also been operating 80 special collection services around the world，according to German magazine Der Spiegel.Needless to say，US President Barack Obama has been busy taking calls from European leaders to talk about these issues.French President Francois Hollande is one such leader.He is complaining about the document showing that US intelligence agencies gathered more than 70 million pieces of data from phone communications in France in just 30 days，according to AFP.Another is German Chancellor Angela Merkel.She angrily called Obama to make sure that her cell phone was not tapped.The White House press secretary Jay Carney said the US “is not monitoring and will not monitor” Merkel's communications.But German officials pointed out that the US did not deny monitoring the phone in the past.So why has the US been spying on its allies(盟友)？According to Jeffrey Richelson，author of the book The US Intelligence Community，it's because the countries don't have identical(同样的)interests.“There are very few allies tha t are so close that there's no point in collecting intelligence，” said Richelson.China has not been spared from US monitoring，either，according to Der listening posts(监听站)have been built in many cities in China such as Beijing，Shanghai，Chengdu，Hong Kong and Taipei.“Countries like China and Russia，who may fall in the category of an American ‘rival(对手)’，can only imagine the extent(程度)of US tapping，” noted China Daily.Calling cybersecurity(络安全)“a matter of sovereignty(主权)”，Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying said China will take necessary measures to safeguard information security，China Daily reported on Oct 31.1．Which following is true according to the passage?A．Edward Snowden monitored the phone conversations of 35 world leaders.B．White House encourages senior officials to give the NSA their rolodexes.C．US intelligence agencies gathered more than 70 million pieces of data from phone communications in Germany.D．German Chancellor Angela Merkel angrily called Obama for her cell phone was tapped.2．The underlined word “spared” in the 10th paragraph probably means________.A．intended B．unoccupiedC．escaped D．included3．What's the author's attitude towards US monitoring the phone?A．He supports it.B．He doubts it.C．He argues against it.D．He is neutral about it.4．What could be the best title for the passage?A．Spy on the worldB．Cybersecurity is a matter of sovereigntyC．Technigues in spy moviesD．The US Intelligence CommunityB(2018·南京高三模拟)Once when I was six years old，I saw an amazing picture in a book called True Stories from Nature about the primeval forest.It was a picture of a boa constrictor (大蟒蛇)in the act of swallowing an animal.In the book it said，“Boa constrictors swallow their prey wholly without chewing it.After that they are not able to move and they sleep through the six months that they need for digestion.”I thought deeply then over the adventures of the jungle.And after some work with a colored pencil，I succeeded in making my first drawing，my Drawing Number One.I show ed my work to the grownups and asked them whether the drawing frightened them.But they answered，“Frighten？Why should anyone be frightened by a hat？”My drawing was not a picture of a hat.It was a picture of a boa constrictor digesting an elephant.But sinc e the grownups were not able to understand it，I made another drawing.I drew the inside of the boa constrictor so that the grownups could see it clearly.They always need to have things explained.That's my Drawing Number Two.The grownups' response this t ime was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors whether from the inside or the outside and devote myself instead to geography，history，arithmetic and grammar.That is why at the age of six I gave up the dream that I might have been a great painter.I had been disheartened by the failure of my Drawing Number One and Drawing Number Two.Grownups never understand anything by themselves and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.So then I chose another profession and learned to pilot airplanes.I have flown a little over all parts of the world，and it is true that geography has been very useful to me.At a glance，I can distinguish China from Arizona.If one gets lost in the night，such knowledge is valuable.In the course of this life，I have had lots of chances to meet with a great many people.And that hasn't much improved my opinion of them.Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clearsighted，I tried showing him my Drawing Number One which I have always kept.I would try to find out if this was a person of true understanding.But whoever it was，he or she would always say: That is a hat.Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors or primeval forests or stars.I would bring myself down to his level.I would talk to him about bridge，golf，politics and neckties.And the grownups would be greatly pleased to have met such an intelligent man.5．The writer drew his first picture in order to________.A．show the grownups what the book was aboutB．f righten the grownups trying to enter the forestC．remind himself of the adventures of the jungleD．illustrate a boa constrictor's act of digesting an animal6．How did the writer understand the grownups' response to his second drawing?A．He was actually only good at academic study.B．It was a waste of time for him to keep on drawing.C．He had difficulty in communicating with the adults.D．He was good at anything but geography.7．The underlined word “disheartened” in Paragraph 4 could most probably be repla ced by “________”．A．discouraged B．dissatisfiedC．discriminated D．disturbed8．Which of the following statements is true?A．The writer could have become a pilot if encouraged when young.B．The writer finally changed his opinion of grownups.C．The writer has been showing his two pictures to others ever since.D．The writer felt nobody could have really understood him.Ⅱ.七选五补缺题(2018·课标Ⅱ卷)Public Speaking Training●Get a coach__1__，so get help.Since there are about a billion companies out there all ready to offer you public speaking training and courses，here are some things to look for when deciding the training that's right for you.●Focus on positivesAny training you do to become more effective at public speaking should always focus on the positiveaspects of what you already do well.Nothing can hurt confidence more than being told that you aren't doing well.__2__，so good public speaking training should develop those instead of telling you what you shouldn't do.●__3__If you find a public speaking course that looks as though it's going to give you lots of dos and don'ts，walk away！Your brain is so full of what you're going to be talking about.__4__.As far as we're concerned，there are basically no hard and fast rules about public speaking.Your audience can be your friends.●You are a special person not a cloneMost importantly，good public speaking training should treat you as a special one，with your own personal habits.__5__.Your training course should help you bring out your personality，not try to turn you into someone you're not.A．You aren't like anybody elseB．You already do lots of things wellC．Turn your back on too many rulesD．Check the rules about dos and don'tsE．Whatever the presentation，public speaking is toughF．The one thing you don't want is for them to fall asleepG．So trying to force a whole set of rules into it will just make things worseⅢ.短文改错(2018·课标Ⅱ卷)The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain.It is said to have started in the early 1800's.Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.This custom soon becomes another meal of day.Interesting，it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器)industry.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.When tea got popular in Britain，there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.详解答案课时训练(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是新闻报导。

【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷(含答案解析)

【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册 Unit 4 单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Stages of Hurricane: Simple Storms Grow Into GiantsA storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance (热带扰动), which has thunderstorms and rotating (旋转) winds. Next is a tropical depression (热带低气压), which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40 and 73 miles per hour. Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane. The wind picks up energy from the warm surface of ocean water.As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength. This is because it is no longer over the warm ocean water that it needs for energy. At this point, a hurricane can still cause a lot of damage because of high winds, rain, and flooding. But unless it makes its way back over the open ocean, it is downgraded from a hurricane back to a tropical storm.What's Your Name, Hurricane?Hurricanes and tropical storms are given names to help people recognize them. Scientists refer to hurricanes and storms by name as they track them across the ocean.Before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names. From 1953 through 1978, hurricanes were only given female names, like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, and Wilma. Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names of both women and men. Today, the names alternate male and female, and they are named in order of letters.For example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex (male), Bonnie (female), Colin (male), Danielle (female), Earl (male) and so on...There are six different lists of names that change, so the same names are used every six years. The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new one.1. What happens when a hurricane crosses over land?A.It breaks apart and forms tornadoes.B.It returns to the ocean afterwards.C.It moves more quickly.D.It becomes less powerful.2.The underlined word "alternate" in paragraph 4 means "_____" .A.take turns betweenB.carry one fromD.cause trouble to3.What do we know about the hurricanes?A.Six common hurricane names are often used.B.An old name will be replaced every year.C.Most of them are deadly and costly.D.They didn't have official names until 1953.After an earthquake most survivors can be expected to recover over time, particularly with the support of family and friends. Some families will be able to return to their normal life quickly, while others will have to contend with the destruction of their homes, medical problems, and injury to family members. Children especially will need time to recover from the loss of a loved one or a pet or from the closing down of their school.Children often turn to adults for information, comfort and help. Parents should try to remain calm, answer children's questions honestly and remain understanding when they see changes in their children's behaviour.Children react differently to an earthquake depending on their ages, developmental levels and former experiences. Some will respond by withdrawing(不与人交往), while others will have angry outbursts(爆发). Parents should remain sensitive to each child's reactions. Parents should spend time talking to their children, letting them know that it's OK to ask questions and to share their worries. Although it may be hard to find time to have these talks, parents can use regular family mealtimes or bedtimes for them. They should answer questions briefly and honestly and be sure to ask their children for their opinions and ideas. Issues may come up more than once and parents should remain patient when they answer the questions again. For young children, parents, after talking about the earthquake, might read a favourite story or have a relaxing family activity to help them calm down. Parents should also tell children they are safe and spend extra time with them. They could play games outside or read together indoors. Most importantly, be sure to tell them you love them.1. The underlined phrase "contend with" in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by "_______".A. deal withB. make upC. put offD. turn back2. When children ask the same question again, parents should _______.A. read a favourite story to comfort themB. ask them to help do some houseworkC. be patient and answer the question againD. take them out to play games3. Which of the following pieces of advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Keep a close watch on children's behaviour.B. Tell the children they are safe.C. Tell the children you love them.D. Ask educational experts for help.4. What can we know from the passage?A. All people will recover from an earthquake quickly.B. Children may need a longer time to recover after an earthquake.C. Children should turn to their classmates for help after an earthquake.D. Children react in the same way as adults do to an earthquake.Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. It happened in the middle of the night, becoming the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.I said to my seven-year-old twins, Brad and Brett, and three-year-old Meghan, "We have so much, and these poor people in trouble now have nothing. We'll share what we have with them."I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I advised the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes later she came back with Lucy, her much-loved doll. She put the doll on top of the other toys."Oh, dear," I said. "You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much." Meghan said, "Lucy makes me happy, Mummy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too."I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. It's easy to give something that we don't want any more, but hard to give what we cherish (珍爱), isn't it?1. How many children does the writer have?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.2. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The earthquake caused many deaths.B. The earthquake is the biggest in history.C. The earthquake happened at night.D. The earthquake hit the city of California.3. What did Meghan take out for the people in trouble?A. A toy.B. Clothes.C. A doll.D. Food.4. What's the best title of this passage?A. A Family StoryB. The Spirit of GivingC.A White NightD. A Sad ExperienceHaving lived in California until 1970, my family has felt a number of earthquakes. We have been fortunate, however, to have suffered no bodily harm or property damage.There is a website that lists all California earthquakes recorded from 1769 to the present. The site lists the dates and times as well as the magnitude (震级) and the exact location of any quake that measured more than 6.0.There are only a few quakes that stand out in my memory and, luckily, none is shown in the website. So, my personal experience with earthquakes might be considered insignificant.There are three earthquakes that are difficult to forget. The first one was in 1955 and our oldest daughter was walking with me in our backyard in Redwood City in California. As the shaking became stronger I held her to me with one arm as I held on to one of our fruit trees with the other. All three of us (my daughter, I and the tree) shook for two or three minutes that to us felt like hours.The second one was in 1963. Our entire family was visiting Disneyland in Southern California. The earth started to shake just as we were beginning to walk from our hotel towards the famous landmark.My third experience with an earthquake was a lonely one in California. It was in my sixties and I was alone in an old church. As the building started to shake, I quickly headed for the door to go outside. I remember I said a little prayer-something like, "Help me get out of here in time, Dear Heavenly Father." Minutes later, I was safe outside.1. The author writes the passage mainly to tell us about _____.A. a new film about an earthquakeB. how to survive an earthquakeC. his three earthquake experiencesD. how to save children in an earthquake2. The earthquakes the author has experienced _____.A. all caused bodily harmB. are all recorded in a websiteC. all measured more than 6.0D. all happened in California3. When the first earthquake happened, the author _____.A. was staying with his daughterB. was planting fruit trees mlC. held on to a tree for hours mD. was in a hotel4. What does the underlined part "the famous landmark" refer to?A. A church.B. Disneyland.C. A building destroyed by an earthquake.D. The place where the author was born.二、七选五Earthquake can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. ①_____ Drop to the ground. Get under something that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a comer formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you're in bed when the earthquake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.②_____ Don't take shelter under trees, street lights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses (立交桥), buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. ③ _____If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of cloth. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. ④_____ Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.Be prepared for after shocks. ⑤_____ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe place after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.A.Don't move about or kick up dust.B.If you're outside, go to an open space.C.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.D.Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.E.Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.F.They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.G.Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.三、完形填空（15空）It was just after sunrise on a June morning. "Nicolo," whose real name cannot be 1 to the public because of Italy's privacy laws, 2 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the "after work auction(拍卖)" run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 3 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 4 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 5 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 6 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 7 about the one with a young girl sitting on a gardenchair. It was signed(签名) "Bonnato" or so he thought, but when he 8 it, he only found "Bonnard," a French 9 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 10 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 11 as his father's painting."That's the garden in our picture," Nicolo's son told his father. They 12 learned that the painting they 13 was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin's "Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog."The 14 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintingswere 15 and worth as much as $50 million.1. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted2. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried3. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real4. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargained5. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought6. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led7. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natual8. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed9. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor10. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready11. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden12. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily13. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole14. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police15. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents四、语法填空Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful ① _____ (tip) on how they can help the environment ②_____ well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment, even if they do or do not believe in global warming.With power bills, water bills and all other expenses ③_____ (continue) to rise, it's very hard for the average worker. No matter what your ④_____ (finance) position is, there is always something everyone can do ⑤_____ (help) save our environment. We are not the only ones that live on this ⑥_____ (amaze) planet. We also share it ⑦_____ a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they ⑧_____ (be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all ⑨_____ you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals.I hope these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do ⑩_____ (they) bit for the environment and to make this world a better place.五、书面表达假如你是来自地震灾区的李明，你的美国朋友Tom写信询问你的安全、你家乡的灾后重建情况，以及你的学习、生活情况。

2019年高考英语一轮复习单元测试新人教版必修4(含答案).doc

单元测试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What do the two speakers say about Peter?A．He is unpopular.B．He is dishonest.C．He is careless.2．Why is the woman going to Boston?A．To have a job interview.B．To visit her grandparents.C．To see her parents.3．How does the woman usually go to school?A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By subway.4．Why does the woman want to change her job?A．To earn more money.B．To meet more people.C．To have more challenges.5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a post office.B．In a hotel.C．In a bank.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6．Why did the man buy a bike?A．He lost his last bike.B．He wanted to lose weight.C．He didn't want to drive a car in the city.7．What does the man think of riding a bike?A．It will save him a lot of money.B．He needn't worry about parking.C．It helps protect the environment.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

2019新人教高中英语必修一Unit4单元综合测评(带详解答案)

2019新人教高中英语必修一Unit4单元综合测评选择题部分第一部分听力略第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOn my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh-grader where my class was.And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the po ol.”I found out five minutes later that we don’t even have a fourth floor and there’s no pool either！Besides that，I didn’t have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school.I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time！Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get a good grade.There have been so many tests that I’ve prepared for the night before.I have gotten an A，and not remembered anything later.I’ve changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more.Don’t take easy classes just to have a simple year.If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，they’re also around in high schools.I have a lot of friends who promised they’d never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend.If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will reg ret it when you’re applying for (申请) college.The“friends” who say you’re a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all.It’s hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，butdon’t follow their footsteps.Create you r own path in life and make your own decisions.21.What does the author think of high school?A.It requires hard work.B.There are very few activities.C.It’s hard to meet new people there.D.There isn’t enough time for homework.22.The author advises high school students to .A.give up sportsB.choose useful classesC.try their best to get good gradesD.get ready for tests the night before23.The last paragraph mainly tells us .A.about the trouble caused by drinking and smokingB.about the importance of making friendsC.not to go to any party in high schoolD.not to lose ourselves in high schoolBAs a kid, Joanna Buckley wasn't interested in science—until she had a chance to try it. That happened when she got a chemistry set as a gift.“Ov er the course of a few weeks, I'd completed every experiment. But in the process, I polluted my parent's dining room carpet and burnt the kitchen worktop with the spirit burner,” she says.Now science is Buckley's job. She works in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Sheffield in England. “I realize, firsthand, how important it is to have something or someone to show you why science is so great，” she says. Now the good news is that citizen science appears.Citizen science takes the fun of experimenting a step further than Buckley's at-home experiments. That's because these experiments are real, looking for novel answers.“Compared with a oneoff experiment, what's cool about citizen science is thatstudents get that this has a purpose，” says Am y Prunuske, who teaches microbiology and immunology at a medical college. “Students want to do a good job, because they know scientists are going to use the new data in their own research.”Jennifer Long's job is to coordinate (协调) education and outreach. She agrees with Prunuske. “Kids like that it's real. And they like that it's important, and that it matters.” Citizen science projects have made big discoveries. One found a previously unknown galaxy cluster (星系团). Another project helped assess how much damage a big earthquake had caused in Japan. And one of the first citizen science projects helped scientists learn where monarch butterflies go every winter.Some adults worry about teens losing interest in science. They hope that fun, exciting citizen science projects can help them keep engaged, Long says. And she has some evidence that it's working. “Last year, we did have a couple of students say, ‘I really think I want to be a scientist now’．”24．What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?A．To show experiments can make teens interested in science.B．To prove failure is the mother of success in science.C．To state that Buckley has a talent for science.D．To praise Buckley for her strong will.25．Why is citizen science more fun?A．It needs to seek for new solutions.B．It carries out experiments frequently.C．It must carry out experiments in groups.D．It is supposed to handle complex problems.26．What can we know from what Prunuske said?A．She participated in the experiment.B．She took pride in what students took up.C．Citizen science is popular with students.D．Scientists are willing to employ students.27．What is Long's attitude towards citizen science?A．Concerned. B．Supportive.C．Doubtful. D．Unclear.CEarthquakes strike suddenly at any time of the day or night，but there’s no way to tell when.If an earthquake happens，it may cause many deaths，injuries and damage.So you need a good preparation ahead of time.Decide how and where your family will get together if separated.Choose an out-of-state friend or relative that the family members can call after the quake to report where they are and how they are.Know the safe places in each room：under the strong tables，desks，or against inside walls.Keep enough food，water and other things，including a flashlight，a radio，medicines and clothing.During the earthquake，you should keep a clear head and never be too nervous to know what to do.Protect your head and neck with your arms.If possible，take a book，a pillow or any other things to protect yourself from falling glass and ruins.If you are indoors，you must immediately lie under any strong furniture.If outdoors，move to an open area away from trees，buildings，walls or power poles.If you are in a narrow valley，move to the centre of it and look up for falling stones.If you are in a car，move to the side of the road and stop the car.Do not stop near buildings，power lines or on or under bridges.Stay in your car until the shaking stops.Do not move a badly injured person unless he is in great danger after the earthquake.Do not use the telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury or fire.Turn on your radio for instructions and news reports.Be prepared for aftershocks.If you want to leave your home，post a message inside your home telling your family members where you can be found.28.To prepare for an earthquake，we should make sure of .A.when an earthquake may happenB.the place where we can find our familyC.how to receive instructions and news reportsD.the money with which we can buy food and water29.If we are driving when an earthquake happens，we should .A.find a strong building to hide inB.leave the car as soon as possibleC.go on driving quickly to leave the areaD.move to the side of the road and stop there30.From the passage，we know that during an earthquake .A.we should keep calm and know what to do clearlyB.the trees and walls can protect us if we are outdoorsC.we should protect our necks with a pillow or a bookD.falling glass can be used to help us31.After an earthquake，we should .A.move an injured person quicklye the telephone immediatelyC.turn on the TV to get news reportsD.leave a message before leaving homeDAnts know when an earthquake is about to strike, researchers have discovered. Their behavior changes significantly prior to the quake and they resume normal functioning only a day after it. Gabriele Berberich of the University of Duisburg-Essen in Germany presented these findings on Thursday at the European Geosciences Union annual meeting in Vienna according to Live Science.Berberich and her colleagues discovered that red wood ants preferred to build their colonies right along active faults in Germany. They counted 15,000 mounds (土堆) lining the faults. These faults are the places where the earth violently bursts in earthquakes.Using a special camera that tracked changes in activity, Berberich and her colleagues tracked the ants round the clock for three years. They found that the ants' behavior changed only when the quake was over magnitude (震级) 2. There were 10 earthquakes between magnitude 2.0 and 3.2 during this period, and many smaller ones. Humans can also sense quakes over magnitude 2 only.According to Berberich, normal ant activity consists of going about collecting food etc. during the day and resting in the night. But before an earthquake, the antsdidn't go back to their mound in the night and moved around outside it. This strange and abnormal behavior continued till a day after the earthquake, Berberich told a news conference, according to Live Science.How do ants know an earthquake is coming? Berberich suggested that they could either be picking up changing gas emissions or noting tiny changes in the Earth's magnetic fields (磁场). “Red wood ants have special cells which can detect changes in carbon dioxide levels. They also have special cells for detecting electromagnetic fields，” she said. Berberich and her colleagues are planning to continue the research in areas where there are more and bigger earthquakes.32．What's the meaning of the underlined word “resume” in Paragraph 1?A．Form. B．Avoid.C．Recover. D．Improve.33．What's the function of the first paragraph?A．To lead to the main topic.B．To describe a new species of ant.C．To introduce a famous researcher.D．To tell how to predict an earthquake.34．What happens to the ants before an earthquake?A．They have no appetite.B．They are too excited to rest.C．They get lost on their way home.D．They refuse to go inside their nests.35．What can we conclude from the last paragraph?A．Ants can only detect smaller earthquakes.B．The result of the research is completely reliable.C．Ants may have two ways to predict earthquakes.D．Researchers don't know how ants predict earthquakes.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

全国卷2019届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement课时作业新人教版必修4

Unit 1 Women of achievementⅠ.阅读理解AFive Mustvisit Alternative Movie Theaters in Houston Wortham Giant Screen Theater—Journey to Yellowstone，Kenya，or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater，located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil，the 394seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a sixtrack sound system，the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater—Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater，inside the Mu seum of Fine Arts，Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater —Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater，Houston's typical movie theater locate d inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center.Spring for extra costplus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive pushofabutton food and drink service.Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and，naturally，the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Show.Sundance Cinemas Houston—Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METROrailnearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck，but doesn't mind showing the latest great blockbuster(大片)．And its onsite cafe serves up pizza，popcorn and more.Showboat Drivein Theater—Park the car at the Showboat Drivein Theater in Hockley where “it's not just a movie...it's an experience！”For a small price，families，friends，and lovers alike get snacks，souvenirs，and a double feature of the newest releases.[语篇解读]本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院。

Unit 4 Natural Disasters-2023高考英语总复习(必修一)(人教版2019)

单词拼写 1．[2019课标全国1]If you exercise outdoors,your body will learn
to_b_r_e_a_t_h_e_ (呼吸)more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your
muscles and brain. 2．[2021·天津卷3月，书面表达]They are the representatives of ancient
civilization and the _______w_(i智sd慧om，才智) of ancient folks.
3 ． [2021·全国乙卷 ]The collapse was disastrous, requiring the
em__e_rg__e_n_c_y(紧急情况)medical team and good teamwork. 4．She puts her time and _e_f_fo__rt_s__(努力) into her businesses,and into
知其形
12._d_i_s_a_s_t_e_r___n.灾难；灾害 13.f_l_o_o__d______ vt.淹没；大量涌入
n.洪水
14.e_l_e_c__t_r_ic__it_y__ n.电
15.__tr_a__p_______ n. 陷阱；陷阱 vt.使落入陷阱；使陷入圈套
16._e_f_f_o_r_t______ n.努力
9. _c_a_lm________ adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静 ________
10._a_i_d_______ n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.&vt. (formal) 帮助;援助 ____________

2019届高三人教版英语一轮复习练习案：必修一 Unit 1 Word版含答案

必修一Unit 1[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516003)1．There is no sense upsetting(upset) yourself about it now.Look forward and everything will be all right.2．In addition，using mobile phones will add to their parents' economic burdens.3．He asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.4. —How did you pass the challenging test?—It was a long time before I found a series of suitable methods.5．Human beings and animals should get along/on well with each other.6．While travelling(travel) in Europe，he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.7．Since you have questions，why not turn to him for some tips(tip)?8．The old man went through many difficulties and suffered(suffer) a lot from them.9．Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.10．With a lot of difficult problems to settle(settle)，the newly-elected president is having a hard time.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516004)1．I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.was→is2．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that 3．It was raining cats and dogs，thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas.added→adding4．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join in the club.去掉in 5．I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignored Ⅲ.佳句写作(导学号02516005)1．那是他第一次离开父母。

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