2018届高考英语专题限时集训4 主旨大意之确定文章标题和概括全文主题
【高三英语试题精选】2018版高考英语专题限时集训_6
2018版高考英语专题限时集训w专题限时集训(八) 推理判断之推测观点、看法、情感、态度和预测后(Ⅰ)(对应学生用书第105页)A(2018 河南、河北、西、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽省七所名校联考)When it es to writing work e mails，there are many rules to followIn the past，people always wanted to e across as someone who’s calm and p rofessional，which workplace manners experts say means they wanted to hold back their love for emoticons(表情符号)while on the jobBut language is always changing，and a recent national survey in the US found that 76 percent of Americans said that they had used emoticons in digital munication at workThe most popular emoticon is the happy faceLindsey Pollak，a US career coach who works with Millennials(千禧一代)，has also noticed that emoticons have gone from being inappropriate for the workplace to being acceptedThe reason behind this，according to her，is largely due to the changing of people in a particular age group of the workforceMillennials are nothe biggest generation in the American workforce“A feyears ago，emoticons were absolutely seen as very young and very personal，”Pollak said，“Over the past feyearsI’ve seen emoticons bee more acceptableI see them more frequently not just from Millennials but from all generations at the workplace”“People tend to use emoticons to just add that little bit。
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit4Pygmalion限时规范特训新人教版选修
Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.完形填空(建议用时17′)I wrote my first poem at the age of seven and showed it to my mother. She read and cried, “Buddy, you really wrote a beautiful poem！”Shyly but __1__， I said yes. She poured out her __2__. “It was nothing short of talent！”“What time will Father be home？” I asked. I could hardly wait to __3__ my work to him. I spent quite some time __4__ for his arrival. I wrote the poem out in my finest handwriting, drew a fancy border around it and __5__ I placed it right on my father's plate on the dining table. My father had begun his motion－picture career as a writer. I was sure he would be able to __6__ my poem.At almost 7 o'clock my father burst in. He seemed __7__. He circled the dining －room table, complaining about his employees.Suddenly he paused and glared at his plate. “What is this？” He was reaching for my poem.“Ben, Buddy has written his first poem！” my mother began. “And it's beautiful, absolutely amazing...”“If you don't mind, I'd like to decide for myself.” Father said.I __8__ my head as he read that poem. It was only ten lines. But it seemed to take hours. Then I heard him dropping the poem back on the table. Now came the moment of __9__.“I think it's terrible，” he said.I couldn't look up. My eyes were getting __10__.“Ben, these are the first lines of poetry he's ever written，” my mother was saying. “He needs __11__.”“I don't know why.” My father held his ground. “Isn't there enough awful poetry in the world already？”I couldn't __12__ it another second. I ran from the dining room crying. Up in my room I __13__ myself on the bed and cried the worst of the __14__ out of me.That may have been the end of the story, but not of its __15__ for me. I realized how fortunate I had been. I had a mother who said, “I think it's wonderful！” and a father who drove me to hear with “I think it's __16__.”Every one of us needs that mother force, from which all __17__ flows; and yet the mother force alone is incomplete. It needs the balance of the force that __18__，“Watch. Listen.Review. Improve.”Those __19__ voices of my childhood ring in my ears through the years, like two opposing winds blowing me. Between the two poles of __20__ and doubt, both in the name of love, I try to follow my true course.篇章导读：本文作者通过讲述自己的经历，说明了在我们的成长过程中父母对我们表达爱的方式不尽相同，但都是很重要的，我们要在这两种不同的爱中成长。
(浙江专版)2018版高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Secti
Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section Ⅳ Grammar & Writing Ⅰ.完成句子1．目前，大量的食品、饮用水、帐篷和药品正从全国和世界其他地区运往地震灾区。
At present，lots of food，water，tents，and medicine from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquakestricken areas.2．别说话好吗？现在正播放天气预报，我想听听。
Would you please keep silent？The weather report and I want to listen.3．看！外国客人们正在由张先生带着参观工厂。
Look！The foreign guests around the factory by Mr.Zhang.4．由于汽车正在修理，我得骑自行车上班。
I have to go to work by bike because my car .【导学号：30534038】5．这个县正在修多少座桥？How many bridges in the county?【答案】 1.are being transported 2.is being broadcasted 3.are being shown 4.is being repaired 5.are being builtⅡ.阅读理解Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers, the mice multiplied quickly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments topass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on the danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。
浙江专用2018版高考英语二轮训练题：专题限时集训(四) 训练4 推理判断题(Ⅰ)(含解析)
专题限时集训(四)阅读理解训练4推理判断题(Ⅰ)A(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校联考二)I had prided myself on being unattached to any device before I got a smartphone.It's not a very fancy smartphone，but I was lost.It was used during commercial breaks，the line at the bank，the three minutes it takes for the popcorn to pop...I broke the most sacred technology rule I had with my kids —not in the bedroom.I didn't just take my smartphone in the bedroom.I charged it there.Soon，that device was the first thing that I grabbed after waking —checking the weather，the news，my e-mails，my messages，all before going to the bedroom or letting out the dog.Eventually，it moved from my purse to my pocket.I knew its weight and I knew when it was missing.There is a lot of downtime as a parent.I used to keep a book with me for these times; now I keep the smartphone.I opened apps without conscious thought－tap，tap，refresh，refresh...Even looking up when I was watching a game on a sports field became a challenge.Recently，I was waiting for my younger child's soccer game to start，trying to answer emails，text my husband，and update a website.The phone lost its signals before my updating the website.I drove home and made a beeline for the laptop.My oldest child sat across from me.I asked the standard Mom-question half-heartedly，halflistening as she responded.She was talking about some music opportunity，something she was excited about.I glanced up from my screen and saw her looking right at me.I started apologizing，but she smiled：“My friends are much better at multitas king online.”Ouch !The next morning，I did something that was more painful than I'd like to admit.Ideleted all the apps.When I finished，my smartphone was just a phone again，something I could forget in the car，or in the bedroom.Hopefully，I still remember how to live.【语篇解读】作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们，手机上瘾会带来不良后果。
普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(四)英语含解析
普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(四)英语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIn fairy tales, it's usually the princess that needs protecting. At Google in Silicon Valley, the princess is the one defending the castle. Parisa Tabri is a 31-year-old with perhaps the most unique job title in engineering- “Google Security Princess”. Her job is to hac into the most popular web browser（浏览器）on the planet, trying to find weanesses in the system before the “blac hats”do. To defeat Google's attacers, Tabri must firstly thin lie them.Tabri's role has evolved dramatically in the eight years since she first started woring at Google. Bac then, the young graduate from Illinois University was one of 50 security engineers---today there are over 500.Cybercrime（网络犯罪）has come a long way in the past decade - from the Nigerian Prince Scam to credit card theft. Tabri's biggest concern now is the people who find bugs in Google's software, and sell the information to governments or criminals. To fight against this, the companyhas set up a Vulnerability Rewards Program, paying anywhere from $100 to $ 20, 000 for reported mistaes.It's a world away from Tabri's computer-free childhood home in Chicago. The daughter of an Iranian-American doctor father, and Polish-American nurse mother, Tabri had little contact with computers until she started studying engineering at college. Gae across a line-up of Google security staff today and you'll find women lie Tabri are few and far between（稀少的）--- though in the last few years she has hired more female tech geniuses. She admits there's an obvious gender disequilibrium in Silicon Valley.Funnily enough, during training sessions Tabri first ass new colleagues to hac into not a computer, but a vending machine. Tabri's job is as much about technological now-how（专门知识）as understanding the psychology of attacers.21. What can we learn about Tabri from the passage?A. She was the first female engineer at Google.B. She must thin differently so as to defeat the attacers.C. Her job relates to not only technology but also psychology.D. Her frequent contact with computers in childhood benefits her a lot.【解析】细节理解题。
2018江苏省高考压轴卷英语含解析
S5U2018江苏省高考压轴卷英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do net?A. Hie down the hill.B. Tae out her cell phone.C. Tae a picture with her camera. 2．Where does the conversation tae place?A. On the telephone.B. In a hospital.C. At a beach.3．What is the man doing?A. Asing for advice.B. Giving directions.C. Asing for directions. 4．Where does the smell come from?A. The garbage.B. The cat.C. A dead animal.5．What does the woman mean?A. The man isn’t able to do the pule.B. She can’t stand by the man anymore.C. She will not be able to solve the pule.五、长对话或独白6．What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Leave for the U.S. by air.B. Go to a concert with the man.C. Pic up her friend from the airport.7．What can we learn from the convention?A. Professor Smith has bought the ticets.B. The woman will go to the airport without the man.C. The woman has canceled her appointment tonight.听一段材料，回答下列小题。
2018江苏省高考压轴卷英语含解析
S5U2018江苏省高考压轴卷英语注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What will the woman probably do net?A. Hie down the hill.B. Tae out her cell phone.C. Tae a picture with her camera. 2．Where does the conversation tae place?A. On the telephone.B. In a hospital.C. At a beach.3．What is the man doing?A. Asing for advice.B. Giving directions.C. Asing for directions.4．Where does the smell come from?A. The garbage.B. The cat.C. A dead animal.5．What does the woman mean?A. The man isn’t able to do the pule.B. She can’t stand by the man anymore.C. She will not be able to solve the pule.五、长对话或独白听一段材料，回答下列小题。
18年年英语真题及解析_2018年河南省高考英语试卷
2018年河南省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．例：How much is the shirt？A.£19.15.B. £9.18. C £9.15.答案是C。
1．（1.50分）What will James do tomorrow？A．Watch a TV program．B．Give a talk．C．Write a report．2．（1.50分）What can we say about the woman？A．She's generous．B．She's curious．C．She's helpful．3．（1.50分）When does the train leave？A．At 6：30．B．At 8：30．C．At 10：30．4．（1.50分）How does the woman go to work？A．By car．B．On foot．C．By bike．5．（1.50分）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A．Classmates．B．Teacher and student．C．Doctor and patient．第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．毎段对话或独白读两遍．6．（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What does the woman regret？A．Giving up her research．B．Dropping out of college．C．Changing her major．（2）What is the woman interested in studying now？A．Ecology．B．Education．C．Chemistry．7．（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题．（1）What is the man？A．A hotel manager．B．A tour guide．C．A taxi driver．（2）What is the man doing for the woman？A．Looking for some local foods．B．Showing her around the seaside．C．Offering information about a hotel．8．（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In an office．B．At home．C．At a restaurant．（2）What will the speakers do tomorrow evening？A．Go to a concert．B．Visit a friend．C．Work extra hours．（3）Who is Alice going to call？A．Mike．B．Joan．C．Catherine．9．（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Why does the woman meet the man？A．To look at an apartment．B．To deliver some furniture．C．To have a meal together．（2）What does the woman like about the carpet？A．Its color．B．Its design．C．Its quality．（3）What does the man say about the kitchen？A．It's a good size．B．It's newly painted．C．It's adequately equipped．（4）What will the woman probably do next？A．Go downtown．B．Talk with her friend．C．Make payment．10．（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题．（1）Who is the speaker probably talking to？A．Movie fans．B．News reporters．C．College students．（2）When did the speaker take English classes？A．Before he left his hometown．B．After he came to America．C．When he was 15 years old．（3）How does the speaker feel about his teacher？A．He's proud．B．He's sympathetic．C．He's grateful．（4）What does the speaker mainly talk about？A．How education shaped his life．B．How his language skills improved．C．How he managed his business well．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.11．（6.00分）AWashington，D．C．Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world﹣famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D．C．Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom．Reserve your spot before availability ﹣and the cherry blossoms ﹣disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （4 miles）Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D．C．Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop．Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D．C．newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D．C．in a healthy way with minimum effort．Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks．Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route（路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours （7 miles）Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D C．Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall．Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history．Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water．All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights．（1）Which tour do you need to book in advance？A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour．C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D．C．D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour．（2）What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour？A．Meet famous people．B．Go to a national park．C．Visit well﹣known museums．D．Enjoy interesting stories．（3）Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A．City maps．B．Cameras．C．Meals．D．Safety lights．12．（8.00分）BGood Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role ﹣showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget．In Save Money：Good Food，she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day．And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home，preparing meals for sons，Sam，14，Finn，13，and Jack，11．"We love Mexican churros，so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant，'' she explains，"I pay £5 for a portion（一份），but Matt makes them for 26p a portion，because they are flour，water，sugar and oil．Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves．"The eight﹣part series （系列节目），Save Money：Good Food，follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money：Good Health，which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market．With food our biggest weekly household expense．Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week．In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget．The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes．（1）What do we know about Susanna Reid？A．She enjoys embarrassing her guests．B．She has started a new programme．C．She dislikes working early in the morning．D．She has had a tight budget for her family．（2）How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？A．He buys cooking materials for her．B．He prepares food for her kids．C．He assists her in cooking matters．D．He invites guest families for her．（3）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A．Summarize the previous paragraphs．B．Provide some advice for the readers．C．Add some background information．D．Introduce a new topic for discussion．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．Keeping Fit by Eating SmartB．Balancing Our Daily DietC．Making Yourself a Perfect ChefD．Cooking Well for Less13．（8.00分）CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years，but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going．When the world was still populated by hunter﹣gatherers，small，tightly knit （联系）groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other．Some language experts believe that 10，000 years ago，when the world had just five to ten million people，they spoke perhaps 12，000 languages between them．Soon afterwards，many of those people started settling down to become farmers，and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number．In recent centuries，trade，industrialisation，the development of the nation﹣state and the spread of universal compulsory education，especially globalisation andbetter communications in the past few decades，all have caused many languages to disappear，and dominant languages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over．At present，the world has about 6，800 languages．The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven．The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages，often spoken by many people，while hot，wet zones have lots，often spoken by small numbers．Europe has only around 200 languages；the Americas about 1，000；Africa 2，400；and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3，200，of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800．The median number （中位数）of speakers is a mere 6，000，which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that．Already well over 400 of the total of 6，800 languages are close to extinction （消亡），with only a few elderly speakers left．Pick，at random，Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers），Chiapaneco in Mexico （150），Lipan Apache in the United States （two or three）or Wadjigu in Australia （one，with a question﹣mark）：none of these seems to have much chance of survival．（1）What can we infer about languages in hunter﹣gatherer times？A．They developed very fast．B．They were large in number．C．They had similar patterns．D．They were closely connected．（2）Which of the following best explains "dominant" underlined in paragraph 2？A．Complex．B．Advanced．C．Powerful．D．Modern．（3）How many languages are spoken by less than 6，000 people at present？A．About 6，800．B．About 3，400．C．About 2，400．D．About 1，200．（4）What is the main idea of the text？A．New languages will be created．B．People's lifestyles are reflected in languages．C．Human development results in fewer languages．D．Geography determines language evolution．14．（8.00分）DWe may think we're a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new，but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）well after they go out of style．That's bad news for the environment ﹣and our wallets ﹣as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things．To figure out how much power these devices are using，Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life ﹣from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device．This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s．Devices were grouped by generation．Desktop computers，basic mobile phones，and box﹣set TVs defined 1992．Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997．And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e﹣readers showed up in 2007．As we accumulated more devices，however，we didn't throw out our old ones．"The living﹣room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids' room，and suddenly one day，you have a TV in every room of the house，" said one researcher．The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007．We're not just keeping these old devices﹣we continue touse them．According to the analysis of Babbitt's team，old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window．So what's the solution（解决方案）？The team's data only went up to 2007，but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function，such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing．They found that more on﹣demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%．（1）What does the author think of new devices？A．They are environment﹣friendly．B．They are no better than the old．C．They cost more to use at home．D．They go out of style quickly．（2）Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research？A．To reduce the cost of minerals．B．To test the life cycle of a product．C．To update consumers on new technology．D．To find out electricity consumption of the devices．（3）Which of the following uses the least energy？A．The box﹣set TV．B．The tablet．C．The LCD TV．D．The desktop computer．（4）What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices？A．Stop using them．B．Take them apart．C．Upgrade them．D．Recycle them．第二节（毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项。
2018版高三英语基础知识解读Unit4Filmsandfilmevents课后分层集训牛津译林版
课后分层集训Unit 4 Films and film eventsⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·泉州高三质量检查)When students read articles about scientific discovery，they learn what worked.Scientists present the methods that got the best result.They often show only the results that are significant and important.What they won't show are the mistakes or failures that came first.Yet sometimes those mistakes pointed the way to success.It can take a long time and many experiments to achieve scientific success.Robbin，16，and Annabelle，15，learned that while working this summer in a biochemistry lab at Stony Brook University in New York.What's more，they learned that failure is not necessarily something to fear.“I like the idea of scientific research，” says Robbin.It's the basis for “every lesson you learn in school and understanding everything you see in life”. This summer，Robbin has been working with Lauren，a chemistry student，who is making new drugs to fight harmful bacteria.At first，the tests made Robbin anxious.She worried that she might be making costly mistakes.But Lauren reassured her that finding out what doesn't work is “just part of the learning process”．With time，the teen got comfortable with the idea that every experiment wouldn't succeed.Annabelle also learned a lot about failure and success.She worked with graduate student Agnieszka Gil.“Sometimes I try something and it takes a while for the experiment to run.”This means that finding out whether Annabelle did something wrong can be a stressful waiting game，because “if you did something wrong you need to do it again”．But she's now learning to be patient and not to expect instant success.In science，figuring out why something failed is what may just put them on the road to success.【语篇解读】在阅读科学发现的文章时，人们往往对科学成就过度关心，其实科学成就往往是建立在无数次失败的基础之上的。
高考英语二轮复习 专题限时集训8 主旨大意之确文章标题
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校专题限时集训(八) 主旨大意之确定文章标题A(2020·第一次联考)The world's first hydrogenpowered trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germany's northern Lower Saxony.T he new train will run 100kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains.Teams in Germany and France cooperated on the project，which was supported by the German government.The new train model，called the Coradia iLint，signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollutionproducing diesel(柴油) trains.The Coradia iLint is designed to run on nonelectrified train lines with low levels of noise.It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power.If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time，it can store the extra energy in batteries.The only emissions(排放物) are water and steam.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1，000 kilometers.This is very similar to the distance a dieselpowered train can run on a single tank of diesel.Hydrogenpowered trains cost more than diesel trains to build，but Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower.The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021.The head of railroad operations in the area，Carmen Schwab，praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen trains.She said the move was an im portant first step in using cleanburning technologies to reach climate protection goals.Officials say many of the area's wind turbines(涡轮机) will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems.France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普类说明文。
高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 重点全程攻略 Unit 4 Global warming限时规范特训
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit 4 Global warming限时规范特训新人教版选修6编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit 4 Global warming限时规范特训新人教版选修6）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit 4 Global warming限时规范特训新人教版选修6的全部内容。
Unit 4 Global warmingⅠ。
完形填空（建议用时17′)Imagine waking up in a hospital bed。
And the entire left side of your body isn’t movable. This was the __1__ I found myself in after my crash. I __2__ so severely for my head and neck were twisted （扭曲） to one side and stuck in that disturbing __3__。
The prognosis （预断） for my __4__ was not good。
The doctor told my fa mily, “I __5__ to say this, but he'll be lucky to survive the next 48 hours。
”__6__ as my family was at the news, the one thing that had been holding them together was the __7__ that with the proper medical treatment， I could recover. The doctor's prognosis hit them like a hammer， __8__ any hope. The __9__ that I might die touched each of them deeply。
2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第二步 真题演练(一) Word版含解析
真题演练(一)[2017]A(2017·全国Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend，which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61 a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet.They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat，to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.As 65 result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.Even 66 (bad)，the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt；by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food.However，be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.Like anything，it is possible to have too much of both，70 is not good for the health.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。
2018高考英语浙江专版二轮复习与策略课件：专题7 阅读理解 模式2 主旨大意题
B．share the ideas she had for her profession
C．show how grateful she was to the center
D．describe the courses she had taken so far
C [主旨大意题之写作目的。应细读文章的首段、中间段和尾段。作者在 文章开头直接说明写信的目的：你的帮助对我的人生是多么重要；然后描述自 己的病情，未了的大学梦，以及艾尔弗雷德开办的网站给作者带来的学习快乐， 因此本文的写作目的是表明她对这个学习中心的感激。]
D [主旨大意题之确定标题。通过文章首段和中间段判定。文章首段的第 四句提到了 BookCrossing 这个网站，然后一直在介绍这个网站，可判定主旨大 意 与 此 网 站 有 关 。 再 结 合 第 三 段 中 的 “the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.”可知，此网站通过书的传递将人们联系了起 来。]
BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual(虚拟)．The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries.
Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to.Luckily，I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.
2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit4Sharing限时规范特训新人
Unit 4 Shari ngI •阅读理解（建议用时16'）A[2016 •江苏高考]Chimps （黑猩猩）will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But bey ond the minimunT requireme nts as social bein gs, they have little in st inct （本能）to help one ano ther. Chimps in thewild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline W2to share foodwith their children, who are able from a young age to gather their own food.In the laboratory, chimps don't n aturally share food either. If a chimp is putin a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no greater effort, a plate that also provides food for a n eighbor in the n ext cage, he will pull atran dom—he just does n't care whether his n eighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are trulyselfish.Humanchildren, on the other hand, are naturally cooperative W7 From the earliest ages, they desire to help others, to share information and to participate in achieving com mon goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperative ness in a series of experiments with very young children. He finds that if babies aged18 mon ths see an un related W4adult with hands full trying to ope n a door, almost allwill immediately try to help.There are several reas ons to believe that the urges to help, inform and shareare not taught, but n aturally possessed in young childre n. One is that these in st incts appear at a very young age before most pare nts have started to train their childre n to behave socially. Ano ther is that the help ing behaviors are not improved if the children are rewarded. A third reason is that social intelligenee develops in children before their general cognitive （认知的）skills, at least when compared with chimps. In tests con ducted by Tomasello, the huma n childre n did no better tha n P1the chimpson the physical world tests but were considerably W5better at understanding the social world.The core of what children's minds have and chimps' don't is what Tomasello calls shared intentionality. Part of this ability is that they can infer what others knowor are thinking. But beyond that, even very young children want to be part of a shared purpose. They actively seek to be part of a “we”’，a group that intends to P2work toward a shared goal.篇章导读：本文是一篇研究报告。
2019届高考英语专题限时集训4 主旨大意之确定文章标题和概括全文主题
专题限时集训(四) 主旨大意之确定文章标题和概括全文主题(对应学生用书第97页)A(2017·云南省11校跨区调研考试)If our kids don't fall，they don't learn to get up.I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school.I'm the oldest of four children，and no doubt she'd had a long day with the other kids and it had slipped her mind.After waiting at school for an hour，I walked the three miles home，and when I got to my house，I shut our front door with anger，stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom's face that she'd forgotten me.Later that night，my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day.I figured my mom would still take me，but when the morning came，she refused.It was midterm，and as a straightA student ready to start college applications，being late wasn't an option.In my mind，missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career.I begged my mom，I told her she was ruining my future and everything I'd worked for.But she held_her_ground，and that day, I walked to school.And I missed my tests.My mom didn't rescue me from failure.She let me suffer from it.She let me figure it out.She let me learn.Now，as a mom myself，I've realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow，learn and think outside of ourselves. It's how we selfeducate to learn what's right and respectable，and what's not.It's how we become responsible and enthusiastic.Falling down makes us better，because we learn how to get up.【语篇解读】 本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们：失败让我们变得更好，因为我们在失败中学会成长。
新课标天津市2018届高考英语二轮复习第四部分阅读表达专题二十一概括主旨和要义课件
-4-
【典例分析】 [2]So,when Ashley was sixteen,she launched her own website,called GooseHead.She had no idea how big a success it would be,but three years later,the site was the most successful teen site in the USA!It was getting 100,000 hits every day,and Ashley had about 30 employees. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?(No more than 6 words) _______________________________________________________ Ashley’s GooseHead was a big success. 本段说的是Ashley创办 网站,后面的叙述都是在说网站的成功,关键词是success,由此可得 出答案。
(Open.) We should grasp the chance to do what we want to.
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A
B
C
Where would any of us be if we went to schools where no competition was allowed?How would we know whether we have the ability to be good at a sport or other things?How would we know whether we are making the right effort or whether we are wasting our time?How would we learn the concept of improving our performance?How would we know about setting and meeting goals? Competition serves so many petition sets many people on the right path towards understanding what it takes to petition can tell a student when more work,more time or improved studying strategies are needed to catch up with other students who achieve higher grades and better results from their study programs.
2018版高考英语二轮(浙江专用)训练题：专题限时集训(三) 训练3 主旨大意题
专题限时集训(三)阅读理解训练3主旨大意题(对应学生用书第139页)A【导学号：38144025】(2017·浙江杭州质检二)In 2013，Jeff Bezos，the CEO and founder of Amazon Inc.，made headlines when he announced that within a few years，the company would use unmanned drones (无人机) to deliver packages within 30 minutes after an order was placed.Since Amazon Prime Air was publicized the night before“ Cyber Monday”，some just regarded it as a publicity stunt (噱头) designed to draw attention to the company.It turns out they were wrong.On December 7，2016，Amazon showed that it had completed its first Prime Air delivery in Cambridge，UK.The package，containing a bag of popcorn and an Amazon Fire TV，was loaded on to the unmanned vehicle from a local fulfillment center and delivered to a twostory farmhouse several miles away —all within 13 minutes after the items were bought!The company also announced that the service is now available within the five-square-mile range of the Cambridge area，seven days a week during daylight hours.The thinly populated rural area，with few dozen residents distributed amidst vast areas of farmland and fields，is perfect for testing the drones.Unfortunately，even if the trial is wildly successful，many challenges still remain before drone delivery becomes a reality for most of us.While the drone may do fine in rural areas，they remain untested in crowded urban cities where they would bump into barriers like buildings or trees.There is also fear that the autonomous flying vehicles could injure people as they come down to drop their packages.The drones and their loads are also damaged by destroyers.Then there are the delivery logistics (后勤工作)．Amazon will not only have to ensure that every Prime Air customer has a special landing flat surface，but also come up with a practical solution for apartment residents who do not have access to an openspace where the drone can land.Hence，while Amazon Prime Air may someday be a reality，for now，we will just have to wait for two“long”days to receive our packages!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了亚马逊提供的无人机送货服务的现状和挑战。
【高三英语试题精选】2018年江苏高考英语二轮专题限时集训(18)阅读理解：主旨大意题
2018年江苏高考英语二轮专题限时集训(18)阅读理解：主旨大意题专题限时集训(十八) 阅读理解主旨大意题(对应学生用书第151页)加★的为主旨大意题A【导学号25874074】(2018·南京、盐城高三二模)Last year Congress issued a moral call to action when it ordered the National Institutes of Health to reevaluate its ethical oversight(伦理上的疏忽)of government funded primate(灵长类)researchAlthough the scientific munity widely sees nonhuman primates as essential for advances in biomedicine(they have caused major gains in the fights against AIDS and neurological diseases such as Parkinson’s，for example)，researchers agree more can be done to treat the animals more humanely and conduct research less wastefullyTo that end，the NIH gathered famous scientists last September to discuss the future of primate based research—and they agreed that data sharing is the way forwardResearchers could reduce experiments on nonhuman primates by studying data that have already been collected to answer nequestions，says David O’Connor，a pathologist at the University of Wisconsin MadisonO’Connor is walking_the_walkhis laboratory studies the Zika virus in primates，and he immediately posts all the results onlineThe goal is to figure out ways to fight Zika as quickly as possible without placing an undue burden on research primatesThe Seattle based Allen Institute for Brain Science，which uses rhesus。
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专题限时集训(四)主旨大意之确定文章标题和概括全文主题(对应学生用书第97页)A(2017·云南省11校跨区调研考试)If our kids don't fall，they don't learn to get up.I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school.I'm the oldest of four children，and no doubt she'd had a long day with the other kids and it had slipped her mind.After waiting at school for an hour，I walked the three miles home，and when I got to my house，I shut our front door with anger，stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom's face that she'd forgotten me.Later that night，my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day.I figured my mom would still take me，but when the morning came，she refused.It was midterm，and as a straightA student ready to start college applications，being late wasn't an option.In my mind，missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career.I begged my mom，I told her she was ruining my future and everything I'd worked for.But she held_her_ground，and that day, I walked to school.And I missed my tests.My mom didn't rescue me from failure.She let me suffer from it.She let me figure it out.She let me learn.Now，as a mom myself，I've realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow，learn and think outside of ourselves. It's how we selfeducate to learn what's right and respectable，and what's not.It's how we become responsible and enthusiastic.Falling down makes us better，because we learn how to get up.【语篇解读】本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们：失败让我们变得更好，因为我们在失败中学会成长。
1．Why did the author shout at her mother?A．Because she was tired after walking home.B．Because she missed some important tests.C．Because her mother had ruined her future.D．Because her mother didn't pick her up home.D[考查细节理解。
根据第一段的“After waiting at school for an hour，I walked the three miles home，and when I got to my house，I shut our front door with anger，stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom's face that she'd forgotten me.”可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气。
故选D。
]2．How does the author feel about her experience now?A．Disappointed.B．Merciful.C．Beneficial. D．Embarrassed.C[考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Now，as a mom myself，I've realized thatI want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow，learn andthink outside of ourselves.”说明作者现在认为她之前的经历对她是有益的(Beneficial)。
]3．What does the underlined phrase“held her ground” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Stuck to her decision.B．Gave in to me.C．Said yes to me.D．Stayed in the place.A[考查词义猜测。
根据第二段的“But she held_her_ground，and that day，I walked to school.”中But的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍坚持她的观点，没有送作者去上学。
]4．What is the best title for the text?A．Offer Your Kids Help if NecessaryB．Stop Rescuing Your Kids from FailureC．Be Responsible for Your Kid's FailureD．Try to Meet Your Kids' DemandsB[考查标题判断。
根据第三段和第四段的叙述，尤其是第三段的“My mom didn't rescue me from failure.”及“...I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow，learn and think outside of ourselves.”可知，B项最适合作文章标题。
][干扰项分析]A项“如果有必要，给你的孩子提供帮助”与D项“尽力满足你孩子的要求”均与文章内容相悖。
C项“对你孩子的失败负责”是年少时作者对妈妈的不满。
B【导学号：52384044】(2017·福州市五校第一次联考) There is a popular saying in the English language：“Sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never hurt me.”Well，that is not true.Unkind words，namecalling or even the socalled “the silent treatment”can hurt children as much as being physically hit，sometimes even more so.A recent study of middle school children showed that verbal(言语的)abuse by other children can harm development in the brain.The study was a project of researchers at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts.Researcher Martin Teicher and his team studied young adults，aged 18 to 25.These young men and women had not ever been treated in a cruel or violent way by their parents.The researchers asked the young people to rate their childhood exposure to verbal abuse from both parents and other children.Then the researchers performed imaging tests on the brains of the subjects.The images showed that the people who reported suffering verbal abuse from peers in middle school had underdeveloped connections between the left and right side of the brain.The two sides of the brain are connected by a large bundle of connecting fibers called the corpus callosum.This was the area that was underdeveloped.The middle school years are a time when these brain connections are developing.So，unkind，hurtful comments from children or adults during this periodhave the greatest effect.The researchers tested the mental and emotional condition of all the young people in the study.The tests showed that this same group of people had higher levels of fear，depression，anger and drug abuse than others in the study.The researchers published their findings online on the American Journal of Psychiatry's website.Parents cannot control what other people say to their children，but they can prepare their children.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。