七年级英语句子成分基础练习及答案

合集下载

英语句子成分练习及答案

英语句子成分练习及答案句子成分练题(一)一、指出下列句中主语的中心词：1.The teacher with two of his students is XXX.中心词：XXX2.There is an old man coming here.中心词：man3.The XXX.中心词：nary4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.中心词：homework二、选出句中谓语的中心词：1.I don't like the picture on the wall.中心词：like2.The days get XXX.中心词：get3.Do you usually go to school by bus?中心词：go4.There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon. 中心词：will be5.Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?中心词：have6.XXX't do his XXX.中心词：do7.What I want to tell you is this.中心词：is8.We had better send for a doctor.中心词：send9.XXX.中心词：is interested10.Whom did you give my book to?中心词：giveSwimming SchoolHe was XXX instead。

While there。

they discussed who Father Christmas really is.Feeling TiredXXX。

with a yellow XXX。

they were XXX something new for the first time.Family MattersThe family had given a third of their belongings to those in need。

《新目标英语》七年级(上)句子成分专练(附答案)

句子的成分(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟）① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟）① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC.goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB.didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you?A B C D⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who"Father Christmas"really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）① They use Mr,Mrs with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in theA B Creading-room.D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟）① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?答案(一)① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(二)① B② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A(三)① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D⑨ A ⑩ D(四)①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五)① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六)① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七)① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(八)① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语。

初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析

初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1．What is your new speech on,Mr.Smith?（选出宾语）A.WhatB.your new speechC.onD.Mr.Smith【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你的演讲是关于什么，史密斯先生？on介词后面跟宾语，特殊疑问词what在句中作on的宾语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查句子成分。

根据句子结构确定划线部分在句中的成分，选出正确答案。

2．Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like<Harry Potter>.C.When we met.He didn't say hello.D.We went out,headed for the bus stop.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：下面那个句子是正确的。

A是简单句，came和sat是并列谓语，都是一般过去式，所以A正确。

B中的符号不符合英语习惯，在英语中没有书名号，表示书名时通常用斜体字形式。

C句的标点符号是错误的，把met后的句号改为逗号才符合复合句的定义。

D句中headed前应加上and或者将headed改为heading构成伴随状语。

因此选A。

【点评】考查句法知识。

3．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes,and her voice sounded________.A.sweetB.smallC.clearlyD.sadly【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

初中英语句子成分讲解简单明了附练习答案(精品)

初中英语句子成分一.句子的成分：句子的成分是指组成句子的各个部分，即：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）、补足语、定语、状语等。

主要成分：主语和谓语句子的成分次要成分：表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等(一)主语：主语是一个句子的主要成分，也是句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首，Subject 表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。

一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。

注意：在there be结构、疑问（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语动词、助动词例如：Tom is a good boy. (名词)We often speak English in class. (代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls. (数词)To swim in the river is a great pleasure. (不定式)Smoking does harm to the health. (动名词)The rich should help the poor. (名词化形容词)When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. (主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式)（二）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

说明主语“做什么”、Predicate “是什么”或“怎么样”，一般由动词或动词短语来充当，一般放在主语之后。

谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。

谓语的构成如下：1.简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

例如：I like apples. ( 动词)He practices running every morning. （动词短语）2.复合谓语：（1）由（情态动词或其他助动词+动词原形）构成；例如：You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.（2）由（系动词+表语）构成。

七年级英语句子成分练习题50题

七年级英语句子成分练习题50题1. In our classroom, many students are reading. The main subject in this sentence is _____.A.studentsB.readingC.classroomD.many答案：A。

在这个句子中，“students”是动作“reading”的执行者，是主语。

“reading”是谓语动词的一部分，表示动作，不是主语。

“classroom”是地点状语，不是主语。

“many”是修饰“students”的形容词，不是主语。

2. We play basketball after school. The verb in this sentence is _____.A.weB.playC.basketballD.after school答案：B。

“play”表示动作，是谓语动词。

“we”是主语。

“basketball”是宾语。

“after school”是时间状语。

3. The teacher is teaching English. The subject here is _____.A.teacherB.teachingC.EnglishD.is teaching答案：A。

“teacher”是动作“teaching”的执行者，是主语。

“teaching”是谓语动词的一部分。

“English”是宾语。

“is teaching”是谓语。

4. Students study hard in the library. The main verb in this sentence is _____.A.studentsB.studyC.hardD.library答案：B。

“study”表示动作，是谓语动词。

“students”是主语。

“hard”是副词，修饰“study”。

“library”是地点状语。

5. My friend likes music. The subject of this sentence is _____.A.myB.friendC.likesD.music答案：B。

【英语】初中英语句子结构与成分的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

【英语】初中英语句子结构与成分的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析一、句子结构与成分1．The sentence structure of "They talked for an hour." is " ".A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+A【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：句子"They talked for an hour."的结构是什么？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+状语。

they是主语；talked是谓语；for an hour是状语，故选C。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。

2．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。

这个句子是简单句，根据is可知句子结构是系表结构，wear穿着，戴着，动词，put on穿上，戴上，动词短语，所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确，故选D。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

注意句子成分结构。

3．The boy_______ black hair_______ a blue coat.A. has; hasB. with; inC. has; wearsD. with; wears【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：留着黑头发的男孩穿着一件蓝色大衣。

一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词故选项A和C错误，B选项两个介词，放在句中缺少谓语动词，with具有，with black hair留着黑头发，介词短语修饰主语the boy, wear穿着，谓语动词，根据主语the boy,wear用第三人称单数结构，故选D。

【点评】此题考查句子结构成分。

注意句子的成分和句子的结构。

4．Dora's dream is ________ an English teacher when she grows up.A. for beingB. to beingC. to beD. be【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：Dora的梦想是当她长大时成为一名英语老师。

初中英语的句子成分及基本句型讲解练习答案

给大家推荐一个英语微信群Empty Your Cup
英语微信群是目前学习英语最有效的方法，群里都是说英语，没有半个中文，而且规则非常严格，是一个超级不错的英语学习环境，群里有好多英语超好的超牛逼的人，还有鬼佬和外国美眉。

其实坦白说，如果自己一个人学习英语太孤独，太寂寞，没有办法坚持，好几次都会半途而废。

只要你加入到那个群里以后，自己就会每天都能在群里坚持学，坚持不停地说和练，由于是付费群，群里的成员学习氛围非常强，每天的训练度都非常猛，本来很懒惰的你一下子就被感染了，不由自主地被带动起来参与操练，不好意思偷懒，别人的刻苦学习精神会不知不觉影响你，Empty Your Cup英语微信群(进群加为星601332975)可以彻底治好你的拖延症，里面学员都非常友好，总是给你不断的帮助和鼓励，让你在学英语的路上重新燃起了斗志，因为每天都在运用，你的英语口语就能得到了迅猛的提升，现在可以随便给一个话题，都能用英文滔滔不绝的发表5分钟以上对这个话题的看法和观点，想提高英语口语的可以加入进来，It really works very well.
9。

初中英语句子成分讲解简单明了附练习答案

主要成分：主语和谓语句子的成分次要成分：表语、宾语、补足语、定语、状语等(一)主语：主语是一个句子的主要成分，也是句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首，Subject表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。

一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等充当。

注意：在there be结构、疑问（当主语不是疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语动词、助动词或情态动词后面。

例如：T om is a good boy.(名词)W e o ften speak English in class.(代词)One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)T o swim in the river is a gr eat pleasure.(不定式)Smoking do e s harm t o the health.(动名词)The rich should help the poor.(名词化形容词)When we are going to have an English test has no t been decided.(主语从句)It is necessary to master a foreign language.(it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式)（二）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

说明主语“做什么”、Predicate“是什么”或“怎么样”，一般由动词或动词短语来充当，一般放在主语之后。

谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。

谓语的构成如下：1.简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

例如：I like apples.(动词)He practices running every morning.（动词短语）2.复合谓语：（1）由（情态动词或其他助动词+动词原形）构成；例如：Y ou may k eep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.（2）由（系动词+表语）构成。

七年级英语句子成分基础练习及答案

七年级英语句子成分基础练习及答案句子的成分(一). 指出下列句中主语的中心词（4分， 4分钟）① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teach er's help is very difficult.(二) 选出句中谓语的中心词（10分， 10分钟）① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC.goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A.DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB.didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语（10分，10分钟）① My brotherhasn'tdonehis homework.A B C D② Peopleall over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay goodattention to yourpronunciation.A B C D④ How many new wordsdidyoulearn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming,how about you?A B CD⑥ The old man sitting at the gatesaidhe was ill.A B C D⑦ Theymadehimmonitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will findthe museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find ituseful after youleave s chool.A B C D⑩ Theydidn't knowwho"Father Christmas"really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语（5分， 5分钟）① The old manwasfeeling very tired.A B C D② Why i s heworriedaboutJim?A B C D③ The leaveshaveturnedyellow.A B C D④ Soon They all becameinterestedin the subject.A B C D⑤ She wasthe firstto learnabout it.A B C D(五) 挑出下列句中的定语（6分，6分钟）① Theyuse Mr,Mrs with the familyname.A B C D② Whatis your givenname?A B C D③ On the thirdlapareClass 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraidsomepeople forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The mandownstairs was tryingto sleep.A B C D⑥ Iam waiting for the soundof the other s hoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语（6分， 6分钟）① She likesthe childrento read newspapers and books in theA B Creading-room.D② He askedherto take the boyout of school.A B C D③ She founditdifficultto do the work.A B C D④ They callmeLilysometimes.A B C D⑤ IsawMr Wangget on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Mingpl aying footballon the playgroundjust now?A B C D(七) 挑出下列句中的状语（8分， 8分钟）① Therewasa big smileon her face.A B C D② Every night he heardthe noiseupstairs.A B C D③ He beganto learnEnglishwhen he was eleven.A B C D④ The manon the motorbikewas travellingto fast.A B C D⑤ Wi th the medicine box under her arm, MissLihurried off.A B C D⑥ Shelovesthe librarybecause she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must p ay for it.A B C D⑧ The studentsfollowedUncle Wangto see the other machine.A B C D(八) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语（5分， 5分钟）① Please tell us a story.② My fath er bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?答案(一)① teacher ② man ③ dictionary④ To do(二)① B② A③ C ④ A⑤ C⑥ C ⑦ D⑧ C⑨ A⑩ A(三)① D ② D ③ B④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D⑨ A⑩ D(四)①D②B③D④C⑤B(五)① C② C③ A ④ B⑤ B⑥ D(六)① C② C③ C④ C⑤ D⑥ B(七)① D② A③ D④ D⑤ A⑥ D⑦ C⑧ D(八)① us, 间接宾语 a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语 a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语 history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语 it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语 message, 直接宾语。

初一英语句子的成分试题答案及解析

初一英语句子的成分试题答案及解析1.—______ is she?—She’s fine.A．What B．How C．What’s D．Who【答案】B【解析】句意为：---她怎么样？---她很好。

根据语境，本题是考查如何询问身体健康状况，常用的句型是：How are you?故选B。

【考点】考查情景交际。

2. Sammi is a girl. .______eleven.A．She B．He C．She’s D．He’s【答案】C【解析】句意为：萨米是一个女孩，她11岁。

根据前面a girl可知，人称代词应用she，作主语时，连系动词应用is，故选C。

【考点】考查人称代词。

3.——________ is that orange?——It’s o.range．A．WhatB．What colorC．What’s color【答案】B【解析】句意:-那个橘子是什么颜色的？-它是橘色的。

根据句意可知，这里是问橘子是什么颜色的，提问颜色的句型是What color，故选B。

C选项中不应该是What’s。

【考点】考查疑问词。

4.连词成句（5分）【1】at , always, my, gets, grandpa, up, 5:30, the, in ,morning__________________________________________________【答案】My grandpa always gets up at 5:30 in the morning.【解析】句意:我祖父总是在早晨5:30起床. gets up起床; in the morning在早晨,在上午.【2】sends, with, computer, his , emails, he____________________________________________________【答案】He sends emails with his computer.【解析】句意:他用电脑给我发邮件。

初一英语句子成分分析单选题30题

初一英语句子成分分析单选题30题1. In the sentence “My mother makes delicious cakes.”, what is the subject?A. My motherB. makesC. delicious cakes答案解析：A。

在这个句子中，“My mother”是主语，表示执行动作的人或事物，在这里是做蛋糕这个动作的执行者。

“makes”是谓语，它表示主语所做的动作。

“delicious cakes”是宾语，是动作的对象。

2. “The students read books in the library.” Which part is the predicate?A. The studentsB. readC. books答案解析：B。

在句子中，“The students”是主语，指的是执行动作的人。

“read”是谓语，它体现了主语的动作，也就是学生们做的动作是阅读。

“books”是宾语，是动作的承受者。

3. In “My sister loves music.”, what is the object?A. My sisterB. lovesC. music答案解析：C。

在这个句子里，“My sister”是主语，是发出“loves”这个动作的人。

“loves”是谓语，描述主语的行为。

“music”是宾语，是“loves”这个动作的对象。

4. “Our teacher writes on the blackboard.” Which one is the subject?A. Our teacherB. writesC. on the blackboard答案解析：A。

“Our teacher”是主语，是做出“writes”这个动作的主体。

“writes”是谓语，表示动作。

“on the blackboard”是地点状语，不是句子的主语、谓语或者宾语，这里问的是主语，所以是“Our teacher”。

初中英语句子成分讲解_练习及答案

句子成分及基本句型一、考点、热点回顾【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。

（一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。

它在句首。

如：（1）Lucy is a beautiful nurse. （名词作主语）（2）He reads newspapers every day. （代词作主语）（3）Smoking is harmful to the health. （动名词作主语）（4）To swim in Kunming Lake is a great pleasure.（不定式作主语）（5）What we should do is not yet decided. （主语从句作主语）（二）谓语说明主语“做什么”“是什么”或“怎么样”。

谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）。

谓语和主语在人称和数两方面必须一致。

它在主语后面。

如：His parents are teachers. （系动词和表语一起作谓语）We study hard. （行为动词作谓语）We don’t finish reading the book. （助动词和行为动词一起作谓语）He can speak English. （情态动词和行为动词一起作谓语）（三）宾语宾语是动作、行为的对象，由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任，它和及物动词一起说明主语做什么。

一般放在谓语之后。

She is doing her homework now.（名词作宾语）She says（that）she is ill.（宾语从句作动词宾语）We often help him.（代词作宾语）He likes to play basketball.（不定式作宾语）We enjoy listening to the music. 我们喜欢听音乐。

初一英语句子的成分试题答案及解析

初一英语句子的成分试题答案及解析1.—_______ do you spell it?—R - U - L- E - R, ruler．A．What B．HowC．What's D．Who【答案】B【解析】句意为：---你怎么拼写它？--- R - U - L- E - R, ruler。

What：什么，指事物；How：怎样，指方式；What's：是什么， Who：谁，指人。

根据语境可知应选B。

【考点】考查疑问词。

2.—_____ is it today?—It’s Tuesday.A．What class B．What time C．What month D．What day【答案】D【解析】What class哪个班；What time什么时间；What month哪个月；What day星期几。

根据下文，星期二。

可知上文对星期提问，故选D。

【考点】考查疑问词。

3. _________ is my pencil box?A.WhereB. WhatC. When【答案】A【解析】Where在哪儿；What 什么；When什么时候。

句意：我的铅笔盒在哪儿？故选A。

【考点】考查疑问词的用法。

4. - _______ do you go back to your hometown to visit your grandparents?- Twice a year: Usually at Mid-Autumn festival and during the Chinese New Year.A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How many【答案】B【解析】试题分析: 句意：你多久回一次家乡看望祖父母？一年两次。

通常是在中秋节和春节期间。

How long 多久， How often多久一次，How much 多少， How many多少；根据Twice a year一年两次，可知是对频率进行提问，故选B.【考点】考查疑问词。

初中英语的句子成分及基本句型讲解-练习-答案

初中英语的句子成分及基本句型讲解-练习-答案句子成分及基本句型【句子的成分】在英文中句子成分包括：主语、谓语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、表语、定语和状语、宾语补足语等。

（一）主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。

一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。

它在句首。

谓在人称和数两方面必须一致。

它在主语后面。

一般放在谓语之后。

初一英语句子的成分试题答案及解析

初一英语句子的成分试题答案及解析1.连词成句（5分）【1】at , always, my, gets, grandpa, up, 5:30, the, in ,morning__________________________________________________【答案】My grandpa always gets up at 5:30 in the morning.【解析】句意:我祖父总是在早晨5:30起床. gets up起床; in the morning在早晨,在上午.【2】sends, with, computer, his , emails, he____________________________________________________【答案】He sends emails with his computer.【解析】句意:他用电脑给我发邮件。

With用。

【3】sometimes, play, after, school, we , football___________________________________________________【答案】Sometimes we play football after school.【解析】我们有时候放学后踢足球。

play football踢足球；after school放学后。

【4】help, me, can, save ,my, you, document_______________________________________________________?【答案】Can you help me save my document?【解析】你能帮我保存我的文档吗？save my document保存我的文档。

【5】sports ,when, you, do, usually, do_______________________________________________________【答案】When do you usually do sports?【解析】你通常什么时候体育运动？do sports做运动。

初中英语划分句子成分习题（含答案）

初中英语划分句⼦成分习题（含答案）11. We always work hard at English.主语状语谓语状语状语12. He said he didn't come.主句主语主句谓语从句主语从句谓语13. They love each other.主谓语宾语14. What did you buy?宾助动词主谓15. She watched her daughter playing the piano.主语谓语宾语宾语补⾜语16. Your job today is to help the old.主语定语系动词表语17. Speaking doesn't mean doing.主语谓语宾语18. Bye the time I got to the station, the train had left.时间状语从句主句主语主句谓语19. The children bought their parents a car for the 25th anniversary of their marriage.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语状语20. It takes me an hour to get there.形式主语谓语宾语真正主语划分句⼦成分练习题(2)(⼀) 指出下例句中主语的中⼼词① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man coming here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult. (⼆) 选出句中谓语的中⼼词① I don't like the picture on the wall.A. don'tB. likeC. pictureD. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer comes.A. getB. longerC. daysD. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. DoB. usuallyC. goD. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will beB. meetingC. the libraryD. afternoon⑤ Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?A. DidB. twinsC. haveD. breakfast⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.A. TomB. didn'tC. doD. his homework⑦ What I want to tell you is this.A. wantB. to tellC. youD. is⑧ We had better send for a doctor.A. WeB. hadC. sendD. doctor⑨ He is interested in music.A. isB. interestedC. inD. music⑩ Whom did you give my book to?A. giveB. didC. whomD. book(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语① My brother hasn't done his homework.A B C D② People all over the world speak English.A B C D③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.A B C D④ How many new words did you learn last class?A B C D⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?A B C D⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.A B C D⑦ They made him monitor of the class.A B C D⑧ Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.A B C D⑨ You will find it useful after you leave school.A B C D⑩ They didn't know who "Father Christmas" really is.A B C D(四) 挑出下列句中的表语① The old man was feeling very tired.A B C D② Why is he worried about Jim?A B C D③ The leaves have turned yellow.A B C D④ Soon They all became interested in the subject.A B C D⑤ She was the first to learn about it.A B C D(五) 挑出下例句中的定语① They use Mr. Mrs. with the family name.A B C D② What is your given name?A B C D③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.A B C D④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.A B C D⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.A B C D⑥ I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!A B C D(六) 挑出下例句中的宾语补⾜语① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.A B C D② He asked her to take the boy out of school.A B C D③ She found it difficult to do the work.A B C D④ They call me Lily sometimes.A B C D⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.A B C D⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?A B C D(七) 挑出下例句中的状语① There was a big smile on her face.A B C D② Every night he heard the noise upstairs.A B C D③ He began to learn English when he was eleven.A B C D④ The man on the motorbike was travelling to fast.A B C D⑤ With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.A B C D⑥ She loves the library because she loves books.A B C D⑦ I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.A B C D⑧ The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.A B C D(⼋) 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语① Please tell us a story.② My father bought a new bike for me last week.③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term.④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom.⑤ Did he leave any message for me?划分句⼦成分练习题（2）参考答案(⼀) ① teacher ② man ③ dictionary ④ To do(⼆) ① B ② A ③ C ④ A ⑤ C ⑥ C ⑦ D ⑧ C ⑨ A ⑩ A(三) ① D ② D ③ B ④ A ⑤ B ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D ⑨ A ⑩ D(四) ①D ②B ③D ④C ⑤B(五) ① C ② C ③ A ④ B ⑤ B ⑥ D(六) ① C ② C ③ C ④ C ⑤ D ⑥ B(七) ① D ② A ③ D ④ D ⑤ A ⑥ D ⑦ C ⑧ D(⼋) ① us, 间接宾语a story, 直接宾语② me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语③ us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语④ Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语⑤ me, 间接宾语message,直接宾语。

初中英语句子成分分析含练习含答案

一. 主语 (1)二. 谓语 (2)三. 表语 (3)四. 宾语 (4)五. 补语 (7)六. 定语 (8)七. 同位语 (9)八. 状语 (10)句子是按照一定的语法规律组成的，表达一个完整的意义。

一个句子一般由两部分构成，即主语部分和谓语部分，这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。

句子的次要成分包括宾语，定语，状语，表语、同位语等。

一.主语：主语(subject) 是一个句子的主题( theme)，是句子所述说的主体、对象。

它的位置一般在一句之首。

可用作主语的有一个单词、短语、从句乃至句子。

1.名词作主语。

A tree has fallen across the road. (一棵树倒下横在路上。

)Little streams feed big rivers. ( 小河流入大江。

)2.代词用作主语。

He told a joke but it fell flat. (他说了个笑话，但没有引人发笑)Everybody enjoyed themselves on vacation. 假期里大家都过得很愉快。

3.数词用作主语。

如：Three is enough. 三个就够了。

Four from seven leaves three. 7减4余3。

4.名词化的形容词用作主语。

The old and the young are taken good care of in that village.5.副词用作主语(极少见)。

Now is the time. 现在是时候了。

6.名词化的介词作主语。

The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我们必须承受人生之沉浮。

7.不定式用作主语。

To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一个问题。

It is impossible to defeat a person who never gives up.要打败一个永不放弃的人是不可能的。

初一英语句子成分划分完形填空题30题

初一英语句子成分划分完形填空题30题1I have a good friend. Her name is Lily. She is a very nice girl. She likes reading books and playing sports. She often goes to the library on weekends. She can read many books there. She also likes playing basketball. She plays it with her friends after school.1. In this passage, “She likes reading books and playing sports.” The subject is ————.A. SheB. booksC. sportsD. reading答案：A。

在“She likes reading books and playing sports.”这个句子中，“She”是主语，表示动作的执行者。

“likes”是谓语动词，“reading books and playing sports”是宾语。

B 选项“books”和C 选项“sports”是宾语中的一部分，D 选项“reading”是动名词，也属于宾语部分。

2. “She often goes to the library on weekends.” The predicate is ————.A. oftenB. goesC. to the libraryD. on weekends答案：B。

在“She often goes to the library on weekends.”这个句子中，“goes”是谓语动词，表示动作。

A 选项“often”是副词，修饰谓语动词；C 选项“to the library”是介词短语，表示地点；D 选项“on weekends”是时间状语。

七年级英语句子成分单选题50题及答案

七年级英语句子成分单选题50题及答案1.My father is a teacher._____teaches English.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They答案：A。

“My father”是男性，用“He”来指代，“He”在句子中作主语，表示“他”。

“She”指代女性，不符合；“It”通常指代物，不符合；“They”指代复数，不符合。

2.My mother and I go shopping._____like to buy clothes.A.WeB.YouC.TheyD.He答案：A。

“My mother and I”是两个人，用“We”来指代，“We”在句子中作主语，表示“我们”。

“You”表示“你，你们”，不符合；“They”指代复数，但这里特指“我和妈妈”，不符合；“He”指代男性，不符合。

3.The students are in the classroom._____are studying.A.TheyB.WeC.YouD.She答案：A。

“The students”是复数，用“They”来指代，“They”在句子中作主语，表示“他们”。

“We”表示“我们”，不符合；“You”表示“你，你们”，不符合；“She”指代女性，不符合。

4.My brother likes playing basketball._____is very good at it.A.HeB.SheC.ItD.They答案：A。

“My brother”是男性，用“He”来指代，“He”在句子中作主语，表示“他”。

“She”指代女性，不符合；“It”通常指代物，不符合；“They”指代复数，不符合。

5.The cat is sleeping._____is very cute.A.ItB.HeC.SheD.They答案：A。

“The cat”是动物，用“It”来指代，“It”在句子中作主语，表示“它”。

七年级英语句子成分基础练习及答案

英语句子成分练习及答案

《新目标英语》七年级(上)句子成分专练(附答案)

初中英语句子结构与成分题20套(带答案)及解析

初中英语句子成分讲解简单明了附练习答案(精品)

七年级英语句子成分练习题50题

【英语】初中英语句子结构与成分的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)及解析

初中英语的句子成分及基本句型讲解 练习 答案

初中英语句子成分讲解简单明了附练习答案

七年级英语句子成分基础练习及答案

初一英语句子的成分试题答案及解析

初一英语句子成分分析单选题30题

初中英语句子成分讲解_练习及答案

初一英语句子的成分试题答案及解析

初中英语的句子成分及基本句型讲解-练习-答案

初一英语句子的成分试题答案及解析

初中英语划分句子成分习题（含答案）

初中英语句子成分分析含练习含答案

初一英语句子成分划分完形填空题30题

七年级英语句子成分单选题50题及答案

初中英语的句子成分及基本句型讲解练习答案