高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点训练及答案(6)
高考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
C．to ge grownD．to grow
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：早餐，他只喝来自他自己农场种植的新鲜水果的果汁。grow作定语修饰fruit，grow与fruit之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行；C项表示还未发生，均不符合题意。故选A。
【答案】B
【解析】
考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：三楼有两个房间，其中一个被用作会议室。如果选A项，是非限制性定语从句，从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态，此处used是过去分词，所以A错；如果选C项，中间加and表明是并列句，the+比较级，才表示“两个当中更大的”，故C项错；因为是两个房间，不可能出现最高级，故D项错；只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构，符合题意。
【点睛】
leave的几种用法
leave除了离开之外，还有以下几种用法：
一、作"留下"、"丢下"、"落下",常表示某物落在/忘在某地。
二、表示"留给"、"交给",一般与介词with或to搭配。
三、leave作使役动词,表示"使/让……保持某种状态"。
①用形容词作宾语补足语
②用不定式作宾语补足语
③用现在分词作宾语补足语
A．To watch B．Watching
C．Watched D．Having watched
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示目的用不定式，故选A。
3．______ to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A． used B．having usedC． using D． use【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。
谓语动词是 can find，故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语，与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系，用此刻分词做陪伴状语，依据句意，use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用此刻分词的一般式。
应选C。
【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生，它的特色是：它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考取常常出现，本题观察的是分词做陪伴状语，分为此刻分词和过去分词，此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义； He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件，希望获取更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅，后边随着两个警卫。
2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icywater.A． to have saved B． to save C． saving D． saved【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情况。
(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点
非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。
动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。
如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spendC．spending D．spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。
句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。
故选D项。
2．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。
此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况，存在逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。
故D选项正确。
3．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A．coming, ranks B．come, ranked C．comes, ranking D．coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点
高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点一、选择题1．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told2．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 3．It is easy ________ the consequences of unchecked plant disease: food shortage could kill millions of people and cause unrest in the world.A．imagine B．to be imagined C．imagining D．to imagine 4．Some psychologists suggest that one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself ________ (perform) well at some back.A．performing B．to perform C．performed D．having performed 5．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watchC．watched D．watching6．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have7．_________ in the northwest of China, Xi'an is seen as the birthplace of the country's civilization.A．Locating B．Being located C．To locate D．Located8．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send9．His study was a mess with lots of books and magazines __________up everywhere.A．to pile B．having piledC．piled D．to be piled10．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find11．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought12．A healthy diet and adequate physical exercises are the keys ______ a better life.A．of having B．to have C．for having D．to having13．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing15．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste16．Helen had to shout ________ above the sound of the music.A．making herself hear B．to make herself hearC．making herself heard D．to make herself heard17．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped18．The president is committed to _______ the existing system of medical care.A．reform B．reforming C．have reformed D．having reformed 19．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of water in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce20．With a lot of questions _________, the official is having a hard time.A．answered B．to answer C．answering D．being answered 21．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying22．When ________ to someone，I usually say，“Pleased to meet you.”A．introduce B．introduced C．introducing D．am introduced 23．Body language is fascinating for anyone ________.A．study B．to study C．to be studied D．being studied 24．_______ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat 25．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。
2022版高考英语一轮复习 语法专题突破 专题六 非谓语动词学案(含解析)外研版
专题六非谓语动词考点精讲非谓语动词的形式及句法功能种类时态主动被动主语宾语宾补表语定语状语不定式一般式to doto bedone√√√√√√进行式to bedoing×完成式tohavedoneto havebeen done动名词一般式doingbeingdone√√×√√×完成式havingdonehavingbeen done分词现在一般式doingbeingdone××√√√√完成式havingdonehavingbeen done过去一般式done(vi. )表完成done(vt.)表被动与完成××√√√√考点一非谓语动词作定语1．动词不定式作定语(1)动词不定式作定语通常置于所修饰的名词或代词之后 , 与所修饰的词之间构成逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。
She is always the first to come and the last to leave.她总是第一个来 , 最后一个走。
(主谓关系)Have you got a letter to write?你有信要写吗？(动宾关系)特别提示 : 动词不定式既可用主动式也可用被动式 , 但其含义有所不同。
试比拟 : Do you have anything to send? (动作的执行者是〞你〞)你还邮寄什么东西吗？Do you have anything to be sent ？(动作的执行者是〞我〞或〞别人〞)你还有什么东西要(我或别人)去寄吗？(2)当名词或代词被序数词、形容词最高级、the last、the only等修饰 , 且不定式与其逻辑主语为主谓关系时 , 常用动词不定式作定语。
He is the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最正确人选。
(3)当被修饰词是表示抽象意义的名词时 , 常用不定式作后置定语 , 且不定式常用主动形式。
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析
（英语）高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。
句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。
故选D。
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
2．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A．to eat；to try B．eating；tryingC．eating；to try D．to eat； trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。
句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。
固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。
故选D。
点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。
同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。
2019高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练6非谓语动词(含答案)
非谓语动词单句语法填空1、A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice fo r those__________(want) a good night’s sleep.2、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.3、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.4、At first I regretted __________(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.5、She was a very careful mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to findsomething __________(eat)!6、After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.7、With all his energy __________(focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family.8、With all his attention __________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.9、Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it__________(perform) live is quite another.10、The engine ju st won’t start. Something see ms __________wrong with it.单句改错11、A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raised sea levels._____________________________________________________________________12、While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by._____________________________________________________________________13、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple._____________________________________________________________________14、Thank you for spending time read my letter._____________________________________________________________________15、On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced._____________________________________________________________________16、I’m look ing forward to hear from you as soon as possible._____________________________________________________________________17、In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. _____________________________________________________________________18、I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. _____________________________________________________________________19、He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing._____________________________________________________________________20、Comparing to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、__________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked22、________ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.A.InjuredB.InjuringC.Having injuredD.Being injured23、—What did Jack demand at the meeting just now?—______ a chance to join the Debating Club.A.Being offeredB.Having been offeredC.To be offeredD.To have been offered24、They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street.A.read;wanderB.reading;wanderingC.reading;to wanderingD.reading;wander25、We are pleased to see the problem_____so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.be settledD.settling语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)
高考英语非谓语动词知识点易错题汇编附答案解析(6)一、选择题1．With our country entering an aging society, ______ the retirement age is probably unavoidable. A．having delayed B．delaying C．being delayed D．to be delayed 2．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch3．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed4．________ with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend hours going from one dress on another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on.A．Having faced B．Faced C．To face D．Facing5．Once upon a time, with roots that go back to medieval marketplaces ________ stalls(货摊) that functioned as stores, shopping offered a way for people to get socially connected. A．featuring B．featuring in C．featured D．featured in6．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked7．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A．having B．had C．have D．to have8．Ladex does’t feel like abroad.Her parents are old.A．study B．studying C．studied D．to study9．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send 10．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter11．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．______ of danger on the road at night ,the girl had to go home with a friend _______ her. A．Being warned; accompanied B．Having warned; accompanying C．Warning; accompanying D．Having been warned; accompanying14．________ her work with his, you’ll find hers much better.A．Compared B．Compare C．To compare D．Comparing15．I have had my bike ________, and I’m going to get somebody ________ my radio tomorrow. A．repair; to repair B．repairing; to be repairedC．repaired; to repair D．to repair; repairing16．It was reported that 115 miners in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.A．trapped B．being trappedC．were trapped D．had trapped17．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland. A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 18．o sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A．Exposed B．Exposing C．Expose D．Being exposed 19．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read20．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 21．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task22．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying23．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for24．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown25．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点总复习附答案(6)
A．repair; to repairB．repairing; to be repaired
C．repaired; to repairD．to repair; repairing
13．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.
A．accompanyingB．accompaniedC．to accompanyD．to be accompanied
14．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.
A．not her being allowedB．her not being allowed
C．her being not allowedD．her being allowed not
23．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class.
A．explainedB．being explained
C．be explainedD．to explain
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句型及语态。句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。故选D。
【英语】非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)
【英语】非谓语动词解说及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ___________. A．recognizing B．being recognizedC． having recognized D． having been recognized【答案】 B【分析】试题剖析：本题考察动词的非谓语动词形式。
句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。
所以，他去买东西不会被认出来。
依据题中的介词without判断，今后应当使用动词的动名词形式，因为他是被人认出的，所以应当用动名词的被动式，所以选B。
考点：考察非谓语动词的用法2．(天津 ) The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________ more patients to be treated.A． being allowed B．allowingC． having allowed D． allowed【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。
句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设施，同意更多的病人被治疗。
前句购进医疗设施和后边同意更多的病人被治疗之间是必定的结果关系，用doing 即此刻分词作结果状语，表示理所应当的结果。
A. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行； C. having allowed 重申先于谓语动词发生； D. allowed 表示被动且达成，应选B。
【点睛】判断非谓语动词的形式的第一步是剖析句子成分，看是用谓语动词仍是非谓语动词，确立了是非谓语动词，还要判断非谓语动词的成分，和这个动词和逻辑主语的关系。
3．________ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A． Being encouraged B．EncouragingC． Encouraged D． Having encouraged【答案】 C【分析】试题剖析：考察过去分词做状语：句意：被科技的进步激励着，好多农民在自己的土地上建起了风力发电厂。
超实用高考英语复习：语法填空--易错非谓语动词(6)(原卷版)
语法填空--易错非谓语动词（6）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
非谓语动词是每年高考语法填空的必考点，正确判断填写谓语动词还是非谓语动词、非谓语动词的正确形式至关重要。
准确判断谓语动词还是非谓语动词是关键，正确理解和使用非谓语动词的正确形式是根本。
本专题着重归类总结了非谓语动词的重难点用法。
非谓语动词遍布高中英语中的各个分册中的每个单元。
易错06……易错非谓语动词（6）一、错误分析及对策【高考典例】1.【2023·浙江1月卷】In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ________ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.2．【2022·新高考Ⅰ卷】Students will work in groups ________ (complete) four assignments (作业) during the course.3．(2022·全国甲卷)He flew 4，700 kilometers from Xi'an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi'an in five months.【易错分析】错误原因1.考生分不清句子的谓语动词和非谓语动词的关系；2.混淆现在分词、过去分词、动名词、不定式的用法和意义；3.缺乏理清并列关系的技巧。
2017年高考英语- 非谓语动词-专题练习(六)及答案解析
2017年高考英语专题练习（六）非谓语动词1．He suddenly appeared in class one day, ______ （wear）sun glasses.2．One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ______ （be）late for school.3．I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused ______ （stop）until we reached the next stop.4．Still, the boy kept ______ （ride）. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.5．We got a little ______ （sunburn）, but the day had been so relaxing that we didn't mind.6．My older brother and I are busy ______ （arrange）a trip to Africa.7．Qu was a minister of the State of Chu ______ （situate）in present — day Hunan and Hubei Provinces, during the Warring States Period（战国时期）.8．Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and it turned to the right, ______ （hit）me and my bicycle.9．After luckily ______ （succeed）in the national college entrance examination, I realized my dream again: after graduation, I became a citizen working in a city.10．Most of the fish there was ______ （freeze）, but we had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.11．______ （absorb）in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.12．______ （learn）more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.13．After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, AnneBenedict went on ______ （thank）all the people who had helped in her career.14．I really can’t understand ______ her like that.A．you treat B．you to treat C．why treat D．you treating15．Much time ______ （spend）sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 16．When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ______ （wonder）whether to stay or leave.17．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ______ （talk）over what is bothering them.18．______ （catch）the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.19．The park was full of people, ______ （enjoy）themselves in the sunshine.20．Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it ______ （perform）live is quite another.21．______ （raise）in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star. 22．Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ______ （use）the sun and the stars.23．Back from his two－year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ______ （take）good care of at home.24．Well, it always takes time to consider before ______ （make）a decision.25．Now, the merchant's 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as ______ （take）care of the household.26．Eventually, I decided ______（contact）University Student Legal Services for help about this matter. 27．Woo Sing stopped ______ （think）about these strange actions, saying to himself, “This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do.”28．Most probably, it may lead to a small talk which often brings harm or disrespect to others, thus ______ （hurt）others' feelings.29．Yes, and there is a lot of points of view when you listen to talk shows. I usually enjoy ______ （listen）to them. 30．Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as ______ （take）a bus.31．I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, ______ （dress）in a little white skirt.32．The price of tea ______ （pick）in March is extremely high.33．We have also formed a special support group to help young people stop ______ （smoke）.2017年高考英语专题练习（六）非谓语动词答案1．wearing2．being3．to stop4．riding’s5．sunburned/sunburnt6．arranging7．situated8．hitting9．succeeding10．frozen11．Absorbed12．Tolerant13．to thank14．D15．spent 16．wondering 17．to talk18．To catch 19．accepted 20．being performed 21．Raised 22．using 23．taken 24．making 25．taking26．to contact 27．to think 28．hurting 29．listening 30．taking 31．dressed 32．picked 33．smoking2017年高考英语专题练习（六）非谓语动词解析1．考查现在分词. 根据句子结构可知, 已有谓语动词appeared, 动词wear前又没有并列连词, 故应为非谓语动词作状语, 表示伴随情况;又因主语he与wear之间是主动关系, 故要用现在分词.2．3．考查不定式. 动词refuse后要接不定式作宾语, refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事.4．考查固定短语. 然而这个男孩一直骑个不停. keep doing sth一直做某事.5．考查过去分词. 我们有点晒黑了. 动词sunburn晒黑, 此处get ＋done结构为被动结构, 表示某一事件或事故的发生, 着重强调动作.6．考查动名词. be busy（in）doing. . . 忙于做某事.7．考查过去分词. 表示位于何地时, 用be situated in/on. 过去分词situated作定语, 相当于定语从句which was situated.8．考查现在分词. 句意:上周我骑自行车时旁边有辆卡车, 当到十字路口时, 它向右转, 撞到了我和我的自行车. hitting作结果状语.9．10．考查过去分词. 此处作表语, 表状态, 要用frozen（冰冻的）.易错起源1．非谓语动词类别和句法功能11．句意:沉迷于绘画中, 约翰没有注意时间已到了傍晚. 考查非谓语动词. 此处的Absorbed in painting相当于原因状语从句Because he was absorbed in painting的省略.非谓语动词句法功能的注意事项:◆不定式1．介词后的动词不定式只限于作介词except和but的宾语, 此时except／but意为“除了, 除去”. 其主要搭配有:can but + 动词原形;只能、只得……cannot help（choose）but + 动词原形:……不能不……do nothing but + 动词原形:只做……There is nothing to do but + 动词原形:……只有做……have no choice but to do:只有做……例如:The last bus having gone, I could do nothing but go home on foot.（省略to）I cannot choose but tell him the truth.（省略to）She could do nothing but leave.（省略to）I have no choice but to cry.（不能省略to）2．不定式在使役动词have, let, make以及感官动词see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel后的宾补, 不定式符号要省略, 但这些句子变为被动结构时, 就必须带符号to. 例如:I often hear him sing this song. →He is often heard to sing this song.I saw them play in the park. →They were seen to play in the park.3．不定式作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系. 如果作定语的不定式使不及物动词, 或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是其动作的地点、工具等, 不定式后须有相应的介词. 但名词way, place, way除外. 例如:He is not a man to tell lies.（主谓关系）There will not be enough space to stand in on the earth.（动宾关系）Here is some paper for you to write on.The boy has a nice pen to write with.We found a way to solve this problem（in）.通常使用不定式作定语的情况有:（1）不定式表示将来;（2）用来修饰被序数词、最高级或no, all, any等限定词的中心词. （3）用来修饰一些抽象名词, 常见的有:ability, disability, chance, idea, fact, excuse, promise, answer, reply, attempt, belief, way, reason, time等. 例如:During my holidqy I borrowed some books to read.（表将来）She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.（有序数词修饰）I have no chance to escape.（修饰抽象名词）Do you have the ability to read French? （修饰抽象名词）4．不定式作状语时可以表示目的、原因、结果或条件. 表示目的时可用in order to, so as to换用;表示条件时, 一般把表示条件的动词不定式置于句首, 句中的谓语动词常含有will, shall, should, would, can, must, could等情态动词. 例如:He sat down to have a rest.（表目的）He woke up to find everybody gone.（表结果）I’m very pleased to hear from him.（表原因, 主要是表示喜、怒、哀、乐）To look at him, you can’t help laughing.（表条件, 谓语动词含有can）He was too excited not to say a word.（表程度）He is old enough to go to school.（表程度）◆过去分词、不定式和现在分词的被动式作定语的区别:这三种形式作定语, 主要是体现在动作发生的时间上的区别. 过去分词表示的动作或是在谓语所表示的动作之前或是没有一定的时间性;现在分词的被动式作定语时表示的动作正在发生或是与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生;不定式的被动式作定语时, 表示一个未来的动作. 例如:The bridge to be built is named Stone in honor of the hero.（将要修建的）The bridge being built is named Stone in honor of the hero.（正大修建的）The bridge built is named Stone in honor of the hero.（己经修建了的）Have you read the novel written by Dickens?He is a teacher loved anti respected by all students.（没有时间性）Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the young men.（表正在）The question to be discussed at the Sunday meeting is very important.（表将来）在英语中, 表示“感觉状态”的动词现在分词和过去分词形式作表语和定语时, 现在分词表示“令人感到……”, 指主语或被修饰的词给人的感觉;过去分词表示“感到……” , 指主语或被修饰的词本身的感觉. 例如: interesting令人感兴趣的interested感到有兴趣的exciting令人感到激动的excited感到激动的shocking令人感到震惊的shocked感到震惊的◆过去分词、不定式和现在分词作宾语补足语的区别:1．感官动词（see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear, listen to, feel）和使役动词（have, let, make）后的宾补有三种形式, 即原形动词（不带to的不定式）, 现在分词和过去分词. 现在分词表示主动和正在进行, 过去分词表示被动完成, 不定式表示主动和完成. 注意:make不能接现在分词作宾补.例如:I heard her sing a Chinese song jut now.（表示主动, 完成）I heard her singing a Chinese song when I passed by her room last night.（表示正在进行）I heard the Chinese song sung many times.（表示被动）The captain got/have the soldiers moving to ward the front after a short rest.（不能用make）I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone.（表示状态）I was surprised to find my hometown changed a lot.（表示完成）2．动词leave后接三种形式作宾补时, 表达的具体含义是“使……处于某种状态”. 例如:It is wrong for you to leave the machine running.（主动, 正在进行）The guests left most of the dishes untouched.（被动, 完成）My workmate left, leaving me to do all the rest work.（主动, 将来）My workmate left, leaving all the rest work to be done.（被动, 将来）◆过去分词和现在分词作状语的区别:1．一般来说, 过去分词表示被动完成的动作, 现在分词表示主动进行的动作. 例如:Seen from a distance, the mountain looked like a man. ks5uKs5u. Com]Seeing the mountain, he always thinks of his hometown.2．现在分词的被动一般式表示正在进行的被动动作, 过去分词表示被动完成的动作. 例如:Being helped by the teacher, she will learn English well.Helped by the teacher, she has learned English well.3．现在分词的被动完成式表示先于谓语动词动作发生的动作, 过去分词所表示的动作, 有时发生在谓语动词之前, 有时与谓语动词同时发生, 有时表示未来的被动动作或状态. 例如:Having been used for a long time, the watch needs to be mended.Used in this way, the word shouldn’t be taken as a verb.Given more time, we will finish the work perfectly.◆独立主格结构分词短语作状语时, 其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致. 如果与句子的主语不一致, 那么分词短语就需要有自己的逻辑主语, 这就是独立主格结构形式.独立主格结构是分词短语意义上的逻辑主语, 通常由名词或代词来充当, 放在分词之前. 因为没有实际的主语和谓语, 独立主格结构不是句子, 一般放在句首或句末, 充当时间、原因、方式等状语. 例如:Winter having come, it’s getting colde r and colder.The homework finished, the child went home.His leg badiy hurt, he had to stay in bed.Time permitting, we’ll visit the Summer Palace.She lay against the wall, the sun shinning upon her.从例句可以看出, 独立主格结构中分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语是两个不同的人或物, 因此, 分词前的名词或代词不能省略.独立主格结构也可以由“with／without + 名词或代词+ 分词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语”构成. 例如:The boy stared at the teacher, with his mouth opon.With his parents away, the boy became naughtier.The teacher came into the classroom, with a book in her hand（= book in hand）.She sat still, with her eyes closed.（被动, 状态）She sat still, with her eyes looking at the ceiling.（主动, 正在）With you to help me, I could do it better.（主动, 将来）With a lot of problems settled, the mayor went to have a holiday.（被动, 完成）ks5uWith a lot of problems to be settled, the mayor has a hard time.（被动, 将来）◆垂悬分词作状语垂悬分词是现在分词一种特殊用法, 其逻辑主语是句子非主语部分中指人或物的某一名词或代词, 或泛指“我们”. 例如:Searching along the street, it had taken him along time to find a clinic.（searching 的逻辑主语是句中him 所指的人）Walking or sleeping, this subject is always in my mind.（walking or sleeping 的逻辑主语是句中my所指的“我”）Using the electric energy, it is necessary to change its form.（using 的逻辑主语泛指“我们”）易错起源2．非谓语动词的时态和语态12．动词不定式的时态和语态当不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者时, 一般使用不定式的被动语态, 形式有一般式和完成式（进行式没有被动式）. 例如:Her father disappeared, never to be heard from again.（hear from和his father之间是被动关系）The book is sid to have been tramlated into many languages.（translate和the book之间是被动关系）注意:不定式中使用主动代替被动的情况:（1）不定式所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的主谓关系时, 不定式往往用主动形式. 例如:I haven’t got a key to unlock the door.（to unlock the door的逻辑主语是a key）（2）不定式所修饰的名词或代词构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 又和主语构成主谓关系时, 不定式往往用主动形式. 例如:I haven’t got a book to read.（I为不定式的逻辑主语, a book为不定式的逻辑宾语）（3）不定式作宾语形容词的状语, 和句中的主语构成了逻辑上的动宾关系, 不定式多用主动, 实际上形容词后省略了for one或for people. 例如:The book is difficult（for me）to understand.He is hard（for me）to work with.（4）在there be结构中, 如果考虑必须有人去完成某事时, 用主动;如果强调事情本身必须完成时, 用被动. 例如:There is a lot of to be done.（工作被作）There is a lot of to do.（需要人去做）动名词的时态和语态动名词一般式所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生或是在谓语动词所表示的动作之后发生. 如果动名词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前, 则用动名词的完成式. 如果动名词的逻辑这样是动名词动作的承受者, 这时用动名词的被动式. 例如:We are interested in playing chess.（同时）She is looking forward to hearing from you again.（之后）I’m sorry for not having kept my promise.（之前）The little boy was afraid of being left at home alone.（被动）ks5uThe house showed no sign of having been damaged.（之前, 被动）易错起源3．非谓语动词的固定搭配13．英语中非谓语动词的固定搭配是因词而定, 没有固定的规律. 考生只有牢记它们的形式, 才能成功破题. 1．下列动词或动词短语后面只接动名词作宾语:admit, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider（考虑）, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss（错过）, practice, risk, resist, suggest, suffer等动词;be used to（习惯于）, insist on, can’t help（情不自禁）, can’t stand（无法忍受）, give up, feel like, keep on, look forward to, put off, devote to, stick to, object to, thank you for, be busy（in）, get down to, lead to, see to, have difficult/trouble（in）, have a good/wonderful/hard time（in）等动词组.2．下列动词或动词短语后面能接动名词或不定式作宾语, 但意义上有区别:forget／remember／regret to do忘记／记住／后悔去做某事forget／remember／regret doing忘记／记得／后悔已经做过某事stop to do停下来接着做另一件事stop doing停止做一件事mean to do意欲、企图做某事mean doing意味着做某事go on to do做完某事接着做另一件事go on doing继续做同一件事try to do努力、试图做某事try doing尝试着做某事3．有些短语作状语是固定结构:judging from, generally/ frankly/ honestly/ strictly speaking, considering（that）. . .（考虑到……）, supposing/ providing（that）. . .（假如……）, seeing（that）. . .（既然, 由于……）, to tell you the truth, to make things worse, to begin with（首先, 第一）. 例如:Judging from his accent, he must be a southerner.Tuning to the left, he saw a bus passing.Considering everything, he did a good job.Seeing（that）she is lawfully old enough to get married, I don’t see how you can stop her.易错起源4．非谓语动词逻辑主语的表达形式和否定形式【错误解答】A或B14．非谓语动词的逻辑主语也就是非谓语动词的动作执行者. 在不定式中, 逻辑主语是of或for的介词宾语, 或是句子的主语, 或是句子的宾语.例如:It is important for us to work hard.（to work is important. 只能用for）It is kind of you to help me to clean the room.（you are kind. 只能用of）We want to go with you to have a picnic.Little Tom liked to be taken to the cinema.I want the report to be typed as quickly as possible.The manager asked me to type the report as quickly as possible.动名词的复合结构在句中作主语时, 其逻辑主语必须是形容词性物主代词或名词的所有格;作宾语、表语时, 其逻辑主语是形容词性物主代词、人称代词、名词的所有格或普通格;无生命名词或有生命的名词表示泛指时, 必须用名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格. 例如:Tom’s coming surprised all of us（主语）His not attending the meeting made the manager very angry.（主语）Would you mind me/my opening the window?（宾语）They all thought Tom’s /Tom going there a great mistake.（宾语）Is there any hope of their team winning the game?（无生命）I have never heard of women landing the moon.（有生命, 但表泛指）分词作状语时, 其逻辑主语和主句的主语是一致的, 如果不同则要用到独立主格结构形式（见上文）.例如:Being a student, you must study hard.When crossing the streets you must be careful.If heated to high temperature, ice can change into water.15．句意:大部分时间坐办公桌, 办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰. time 与spend之间构成被动关系, 另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构.16．17．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students （talk）over what is bothering them.17．句意:有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象, 让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事. for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构, 在句中作定语, 修饰a listening ear.18．句意:为了赶上早班飞机, 我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床. 此处用不定式作目的状语, 表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的.19．If（accept）for the job, you'll be informed soon.19．句意:如果录用你做这份工作, 你将会很快得到通知. 句子的主语you和动词accept之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故用过去分词.20．句意:在家听音乐是一回事, 去现场听音乐演奏是另外一回事. hear. . . doing. . . 听到……正在做……, 此处宾语it与动词perform之间为动宾关系, 故要用现在分词的被动形式作宾语补足语.21．22．句意:就像古时候的水手一样, 鸟能利用太阳和星星找到它们的路. 根据语境, use与其句中隐含的逻辑主语birds之间为主动关系, 故用v. －ing形式的一般式, 在句中作伴随状语, 表示与find同时发生.23．句意:在他两年的非洲医疗服务回来后, 李博士很高兴地看到他在家中被照顾得很好的母亲. 考查非谓语动词. 此处考查非谓语动词做后置定语, mother和take good care of之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词. 24．考查动名词. 在做决定之前要认真考虑. before是介词, 后跟动名词.25．考查动名词. as well as 连接并列结构, take在形式上要与maintain保持一致.26．考查不定式. decide to do. . . 决定做某事.27．考查不定式. Woo Sing停下来想这些奇怪的行为……. stop to do sth停下来去做某事.28．考查现在分词. 句意:很有可能, 这种好奇心会导致闲言碎语, 而那些闲言碎语会对别人造成伤害或者不尊重, 这样就伤害了别人的感情. 现在分词作结果状语, 主语a small talk 和hurt之间为主谓关系, 故要用现在分词.29．30．考查动名词. 这里taking a bus和taking a taxi进行比较.31．考查过去分词. 此处过去分词短语dressed in. . . 相当于定语从句who was dressed in.32．考查过去分词. tea与动词pick之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语.33．考查动名词. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事;stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情. 根据语境可知“我们还成立了一个特殊的小组去帮助青少年戒烟”. stop smoking戒烟.- 11 -/ 11。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________ ． I ’ m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A． to do B．to be doingC． done D． doing【答案】 A【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：假如有好多工作要做，我很愿意向来把它做完。
剖析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do 在句中做定语修饰work ，主动形式表示被动含义，应选A。
2．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A． improve B． to improving C． improving D． to improve【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意：王先生信心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。
此处是devote to “将奉献给；把专用于”， to 是介词， he could (devote) 是 all 的定语从句，由此可知， B 项正确。
应选 B。
3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A． encouraging B．to encourageC． having encouraged D． encouraged【答案】 A【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech）”。
动词鼓舞（“encourage）”与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，所以用此刻分词进行形式。
专题6非谓语动词-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧(原题+答案解析)
非谓语动词非谓语动词{形式{肯定式{不定式{主动形式:to do,to be doing,to have done,to have been doing被动形式:to be done,to have been done现在分词、动名词{主动形式:doing,having done被动形式:being done,having been done过去分词:done否定式:以上肯定形式前加not,如not to do,not doing,not to be done等复合结构{动名词的复合结构:名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词不定式的复合结构:for sb./sth.+不定式句法功能{不定式:作主语、宾语、补语、状语、表语、定语分词:作补语、定语、状语、表语动名词:作主语、宾语、定语、表语功能辨析{(★★★)作宾语{只用不定式作宾语的动词只用动名词作宾语的动词(词组)既可用不定式,也可用动名词作宾语,但意义上有区别的动词(词组)need,want,require,deserve后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法(★★★)作定语{不定式作定语分词作定语动名词作定语to be done,being done,done作定语的区别(★)作主语、表语(★★★)作状语{不定式作状语分词作状语独立成分作状语独立主格结构(★)作补语{用不定式作宾语补足语/主语补足语的动词及动词词组不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语/主语补足语不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语/主语补足语动词leave,keep,find,catch及介词with后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别...be said/believed/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought后需用不定式作主语补足语非谓语动词概述1．什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词是动词的特殊形式，在句子中可以充当谓语以外的成分。
2．非谓语动词在句子中的作用一个句子中已存在一个主句(含谓语动词)，又没有连词的情况下，再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词。
2021年高考英语语法复习 非谓语动词考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习非谓语动词考点一非谓语动词作定语1.动词不定式作定语动词不定式作定语常表示该动作尚未发生,即动词不定式具备将来含义。
He has a lot of work to do.他有很多工作要做。
He has something good enough to read.他有很好的读物。
动词不定式既可用主动式也可用被动式,但其含义有所不同。
试比较:Do you have anything to send? (动作的执行者是“你”)Do you have anything to be sent?(动作的执行者是“我”或“别人”)。
2.动词-ing形式作定语当该动词与被修饰的名词之间为主动关系或用来表示被修饰词的用途时,用动词-ing形式。
Three days later I received a letter offering me the job.三天后,我收到了一封给我提供这份工作的信。
This is a reading room.这是一个阅览室。
3.过去分词作定语过去分词作定语,被修饰的名词与分词在逻辑上通常是被动关系。
过去分词作定语也可表示完成。
Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures. 清华大学建立于1911年,是许多杰出人物的摇篮。
This is a book written by a famous Chinese writer.这是一本由一位著名的中国作家写的书。
考点二非谓语动词作状语1.动词不定式作状语,表示目的、原因、结果等。
She came here to work.她来这儿是为了工作。
I’m glad to hear the news.听到这个消息我非常高兴。
He lifted a stone only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语非谓语动词知识点知识点训练及答案(6)一、选择题1．With the electric map ____ in the car____ the exact position, the driver can drive in the right direction of the destination.A．fixing; showing B．fixed; shown C．fixed; showing D．fixing; show 2．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch3．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected4．_______a striking look with a sea of lavender flowers, Guli has become a famous attraction in Nanjing.A．Wearing B．To wearC．To be wearing D．Having won5．I ______ her to the party but I didn’t get her phone number.A．had planned to invite B．have planned to inviteC．planned to invite D．was planning to have invited6．The president promised to keep all the board members _____ of how the negotiations were going on．A．inform B．informingC．be informed D．informed7．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch8．The drinking age in Britain is eighteen, but fourteen-year-olds_________ may enter a pub if they order a meal.A．not to accompany B．not to be accompanied C．unaccompanied D．not accompanying9．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn10．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked11．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun12．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sendingC．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send13．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking14．In the flood, he narrowly escaped _________.A．drowning B．to be drowned C．being drowned D．to drown 15．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told16．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked17．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt18．That is the only way we can imagine ____ the overuse of wate r in students’ bathrooms. A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce19．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read20．I assisted him to check all the story books ____ to the Hongshan Primary School next week. A．sent B．sending C．to be sent D．being sent 21．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying22．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 23．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing24．Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ______.A．to be blamed B．to blameC．blamed for D．to blame for25．He left home early only______he was late as he went a wrong way.A．found B．to find C．finding D．being found 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去分词和现在分词。
句意：将电子地图固定在车内，显示出准确的位置，驾驶员可以朝着正确的方向行驶。
此处是“with +n.（宾语）+ V-ing/V-ED（宾补）”结构，with后面带了两个宾补，名词the electric map和动词fix是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，第一空用fixed，名词the electric map和动词show是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动，第二空用showing。
故选C项。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。
故选C。
【名师点睛】此题应抓住逻辑主语与从句的关系，然后从句意中看出句子中缺少的成份，可以知道这里用不定式做目的状语，意思是“为了…”，学生需要注意非谓语动词中现在分词、过去分词、不定式和各种动词在句子中做的成份，才可以做好此类题。
3．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句型及语态。
句意：在打造国际品牌的过程中，文化因素绝对不容忽视。
By no means“绝不”位于句首时，后面需要部分倒装，因此将is提前；文化因素是被忽略的，应用被动语态。
故选D。
4．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：谷里有着薰衣草花海的迷人风貌，变成了南京著名的旅游景点。
分析句子可知，Guli与wear在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。
故选A。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查一般过去时态和动词不定式。
句意：我打算邀请她参加聚会，但我没有她的电话号码。
固定搭配：plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，且动词invite的动作发生在plan后面，所以动词不定式用一般式；这里在说一件过去发生的事，所以句子用一般过去时态。
故选C。
6．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：考查过去分词作表语。
过去分词可以在句中作表语，此句keep someone informed就是表示使某人被告知。
句意：总统承诺要让所有董事会成员了解谈判的进展，故选D。
7．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意：所有观看流行歌唱组合的人都欢呼起来，边唱边鼓掌。
本句的谓语为cheered，因此此处是非谓语动词，those与watch之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故C项正确。