高考英语新非谓语动词知识点知识点训练及答案(1)

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非谓语动词高考题及答案

2009年1.（全国卷I）The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked atB. to look atC. to looking atD. look at【答案】B【解析】句意：当那位著名的女演员进教室的时候，孩子们一下子都转过去看她。

不要把“to”和“turn”联系在一起理解为“turn to （转向，求助）”的词组，该词组中的“to”是介词。

本题是不定式作目的状语。

2.（全国卷I）Now that we’ve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisionsA. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take 【答案】C【解析】句意：既然我们讨论了我们的问题，则人们满意所作的决定吗？The decisions和take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

3.（全国卷II）They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. running【答案】D【解析】这儿构成“keep sth. doing”固定用法。

现在分词作动词keep 的宾语补足语。

traffic与run之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。

4.（北京卷）For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit ___ on his own farm.A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow【答案】A【解析】fresh fruit与grow的关系是被动和完成，所以用过去分词做定语。

5.（北京卷）All of them try to use the power of the workstation ___ information in a more effective way.A. presentingB. presentedC. being presentedD. to present【答案】D【解析】通过句意可知要用不定式作状语表示原因。

英语非谓语动词专题练习(及答案)含解析

英语非谓语动词专题练习( 及答案 ) 含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Bats are surprisingly long lived creatures, some ________ a life span of around 20 years. A． having【答案】 AB． had C． have D． to have【分析】考察非谓语动词。

句意：蝙蝠是一种寿命很长的动物，有的寿命约为20 年。

依据与前方句子是逗号连结，没有连词，故判断后一句使用独立主格构造，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语 some 与 have 是主谓关系，故要用 v-ing 形式，应选 A。

2．________on this report ，the English government decided to ask Captain James Cook to go and look for this continent.A． Having based C． Based【答案】 C B．Basing D． To be based【分析】考察非谓语动词。

be based on 以为基础。

在句中作状语，故用其based。

选C。

3．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B． to expose C． exposing D． being exposed 【答案】 A【分析】试题剖析：考察非谓语动词。

本题考察短语be exposed to 裸露与。

句意：办理这类化学物质时要当心，因为它裸露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故 A 正确。

考点：考察非谓语动词4．.Ladex does A． study ’t likfe e l a broad.Her parents are old.B． studying C． studied D． to study【答案】 B【分析】【详解】考察非谓语动词。

高中英语高考复习非谓语动词专项练习(2020-2022年真题,附参考答案)

高考英语非谓语动词专项练习班级考号姓名总分基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony （阳台），Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 36（fall）child.2.（2022 年全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked （徒步）40 days to Xi' an, as a first step 61（journey） the Belt and Road route （路线）by foot.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 63 （hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute （致敬）to the ancient Silk Road. A friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a 66 （share） futurefor mankind, “ he said.5.（2020 浙江，60）Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） lives.6.（2020 江苏，31）Technological innovation, （combine） with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.7.（2020 课标全国H , 65）Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement^ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.8.（2020 」匕京,4）Earth Day, （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.9.（2020 天津，10）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially （design）to help them succeed academically and personally.（二）非谓语动词作宾语1.（2020 新高考I , 43） As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations （模拟）and imagine themselves living at a different time in history or （walk）through a rainforest.2.（2020 课标全国H, 63）They represent the earth （come） back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.3.（2020 课标全国I , 67）Scientists have responded by（note） that hungry bears may be congregating （聚集）around human settlements.4.（2020 课标全国H, 61） A 90-year-old has been awarded Woman Of The Year n for （be）Britain s oldest full-time employee一still working 40 hours a week.5.（2020 浙江,63）But some students didn '' t want （wear） the uniform.（三）非谓语动词作状语1.（2022 年新高考全国I 卷）The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park（GPNP）. 56 （cover）an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.（2022 年新高考全国II 卷）Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 39 （see） them.3.（2022 年全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi' an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 70 （plan）to hike back to Xi' an in five months.4.（2022 年全国乙卷）68（strengthen） the connection with young people, theevent included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69（invite） twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.5.（2020 课标全国I , 66）Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang' e-4（find） and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6.（2020 课标全国II, 68） They are easy（care） for and make great presents.7.（2020 课标全国HI, 67）The next morning he hired a boat and set out （find） the well-known painter.8.（2020 浙江，63）Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, （make） use of annual floods to irrigate（灌溉）their fields.9.（2020 天津,4）（help） us prepare for the exam, the teacher suggested reading through our notes.非谓语动词作主语、表语1.（2020 课标全国HL 62） On our way to the house, it was raining so hard that we couldn t help wondering how long it would take（get） there.2.（2020 天津，4）（learn） to think critically is an important skill today s children will need for the future.（五）非谓语动词作补语1.（2020 课标全国n, 65） They make great gifts and you see them many times （decorate） with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.2.（2020 课标全国全,69） And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds （surround） the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.3.（2020 天津，14） The dancer '' s incredible performance had the audience on itsfeet （clap） for 10 minutes at the end of the show.二、提升练习一、语法填空The idea of 1. （be） able to walk on the water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever 2.（accomplish） such a thing without artificialaid一we simply weigh too much, and all our mass （质量）pushes down through our relatively small feet, 3.（result） in a lot of pressure that makes us 4. （sink）.However, several types of animals can walk on the water. One of the most 5. （interest）animals is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard（蜥蜴）native to Central and South America. It can run across the water for a distance of several meters, avoiding 6. （get） wet by rapidly 7.（hit） the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep 8.（move） forward. For humans 9.（do） this, we' d need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears 10. （create）adequate “hitting” .二、写作微练1.（2020 课标全国H） We picked fruits on the farm, （玩得很开心）.2.（2020课标全国I ）（听说我遇到了困难），he came to help me immediately.3.（2020 天津）The coming-of-age ceremony （6 月8 号举行的）made us understand the meaning of responsibility.4.（2020 江苏）Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem （如果我们的目的是分享中国文化）.附：参考答案一、基础练习（一）非谓语动词作定语1.【答案】falling考查非谓语动词。

高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案

高考英语最新非谓语动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案一、选择题1．There is a lot of poisonous gases in the hall. If ____in, they can result in illness and even death.A．breathed B．breathing C．to be breathed D．breathe2．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style3．The next morning she found the man ___________ in bed, dead.A．lying B．lie C．lay D．laying4．By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A．the cultural factor is to neglectB．is the cultural factor to neglectC．the cultural factor is to be neglectedD．is the cultural factor to be neglected5．The car moved so fast the it went through the highway-dividing fence, ________ in a collision in which five people died.A．to result B．resulting C．resulted D．having resulted 6．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watchC．watched D．watching7．I missed the last bus and had no money for a taxi，so I could do nothing but ____ home last night.A．to walking B．walkC．walking D．walked8．Rose couldn't stand .A．being made fun of B．making fun ofC．to make fun of D．being made fun9．At last the boy had no choice but ________ the bread from the supermarket.A．admit to have stolen B．admit having stolenC．to admit to have stolen D．to admit having stolen10．Pressed from his parents, and ____ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A．realizing B．realizedC．to realize D．being realized11．—Did you have a good time at the party?—Thanks. I appreciated______to your home.A．to be invited B．to have invited C．being invited D．having invited 12．The long-lasting war, filled with blood and deaths, ended in people’s sadness, _______noresult.A．reached B．to reachC．would reach D．reaching13．— What do you think made Mary so excited?— the annular solar eclipse(日环食).A．As she watched B．WatchedC．Watching D．Because of watching14．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain15．He is now a regular donor who was inspired as a small child, _____ his mother when she donated blood.A．accompanying B．accompanied C．to accompany D．to be accompanied 16．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to17．The boss __________ during working hours and all the workers __________ in that company. A．forbids smoking; are forbidden to smoke B．forbids to smoke; are forbidden to smoke C．forbids smoking; forbid from smoking D．forbids to smoke; are forbidden from smoking 18．The old man, _______ abroad for twenty years , is on the way back to his motherland.A．to work B．working C．to have worked D．having worked. 19．Teaching is not just a simple piece of work: it’s an art_________ a science.A．based against B．based on C．based with D．depended for 20．There were over 20000 people____________ my blog.A．read B．reading C．to read D．being read 21．The floods, which happened last month, swept the whole village, __________ countless people homeless.A．to make B．making C．made D．have made 22．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task23．The man __________ on the beach is my brother.A．lay B．lied C．laying D．lying24．I found it no use _______ to persuade him to give up smoking.A．Try B．to try C．trying D．having tried 25．You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________home in the snowstorm.A．walked B．walkC．to walk D．walking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略形式。

高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A． used B．having usedC． using D． use【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。

谓语动词是 can find，故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语，与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系，用此刻分词做陪伴状语，依据句意，use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用此刻分词的一般式。

应选C。

【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生，它的特色是：它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考取常常出现，本题观察的是分词做陪伴状语，分为此刻分词和过去分词，此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义； He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件，希望获取更多的信息； He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅，后边随着两个警卫。

2．The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icywater.A． to have saved B． to save C． saving D． saved【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意：这个女孩是有感恩之心的，不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情况。

高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析

高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Recently a survey _______ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.A．compared B．comparing C．compares D．being compared 【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：最近，一项对两家不同超市的同种商品价格进行比较的调查在市民中引起了激烈的争论。

分析句子结构可知，该句的主语是a survey，谓语动词是has caused，宾语是heated debate。

可见，句子结构是完整的，因此我们要选择的只能是非谓语动词形式。

survey与compare之间存在主动关系，因此用现在分词短语作后置定语。

故选B。

2．224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.A．being mopped B．having tied C．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：那个谋杀犯被带了进来，手被捆在背后。

with的宾语his hands与动词tie构成被动的关系，故使用过去分词。

故选D。

3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词知识点

非谓语动词一、非谓语动词的概念非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成二、非谓语动词的时态和语态一般式完成式进行式不定式主动to do to have done to be doing被动to be done to have been doneing 形式主动doing having done被动being done having been done过去分词被动done三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：1、判定是否用非谓语形式。

方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。

2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。

方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。

3、判断主被动关系。

方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。

方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。

之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。

一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。

动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。

如：________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A. The walkB. WalkingC. To walkD. Walk2）. 不定式作主语时，常用it 作形式主语，即用句型：It is + adj. / n. + (for / of sb. ) to do sth.It’s important for us to learn English well. It’s kind of you to help us.注意：下面几个句型是用动名词：It’s no good / use doing sth. There is no point（in）doing sth2、不定式、动名词、分词作表语的比较：1）、不定式、动名词作表语，.表示主语的内容。

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案

（英语）高考英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(北京) Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ with his students. A．to spend B．spendC．spending D．spent【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：Jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。

句子已经有了谓语，空格只能填非谓语动词，逻辑主语是time，和spend之间是被动关系，故用过去分词spent。

故选D项。

2．Emphasis on quantity of growth overlooked gaps in the quality, _____ many aspects of the social services neglected.A．having left B．to be leaving C．to have left D．leaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：强调数量的增长却忽视了质量间的差距，使得很多社会服务的方面被忽视了。

此处的逻辑主语是前面主句描述的情况，存在逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。

故D选项正确。

3．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A．coming, ranks B．come, ranked C．comes, ranking D．coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D考查非谓语动词。

高考英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)

高考英语非谓语动词用法详解(1)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．I think it a great honor _____ to visit your country.A．to invite B．inviting C．having invited D．to be invited【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定式用法。

句意：我认为被邀请来访问你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。

本句中不定式to be invited to visit your country是真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。

故D正确。

【点睛】本句考查不定式作真正的宾语，it是形式宾语。

it作形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess...。

一般说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。

2．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。

句子中已经有了谓语can't attend，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除D。

hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。

因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选A。

考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看与所修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。

同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。

考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。

3．Simon made a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A． keep B． kept C． keeping D． to keep【答案】D【解析】4．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A．asking B．askedC．having asked D．to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。

高中英语非谓语动词用法详解及练习(含答案详解)

非谓语动词之巴公井开创作非谓语动词（一）——动词不定式动词不定式、分词(现在分词,过去分词)和动名词统称为非谓语动词.现代英语将现在分词和动名词合为一年夜类叫作v + ing 形式.这些动词的形式不能在句中独自作谓语用,因而没有语法主语.但可以有逻辑主语.由于没有语法主语,也就不受人称和数的限定,因为不是谓语,也就没有时态和语态,但这些词仍能暗示举措和状态,所以仍有暗示与其他动词相对时间关系的形式.由于与其它词有逻辑上的主谓关系,因此也有暗示主、主动的形式,同时也有自己的宾语和状语,一起构成非谓语动词的短语(动词不定式短语,分词短语,动名词短语).动词不定式、过去分词及v-ing形式在句中均不能作谓语用,所以叫做非谓语动词.（一）动词不定式：动词不定式由“to+ 动词原形”构成,如：to study, to play,动词不定式虽然不能作谓语动词用,但仍留着动词的特征,它可以带有所需要的宾语或状语而构成动词不定式短语,如：to study hard, to play table tennis.1、动词不定式的形式变动：动词不定式有下列时态和语态的形式变动.2、动词不定式的基本用法：动词不定式能起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可在句中作主语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语用,如：（1）作主语：To help each other is good.（动词不定式作主语时,一般可用it作形式主语,而将作主语的动词不定式置于句末,如：It is good to help each other.（2）作表语：My job is to drive them to the power station every day. 动词不定式在系动词be之后作表语,与暗示将来时的be + 动词不定式结构有所区别,如：Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学.（句中的谓语动词为is,动词不定式to set up… 为表语,主语为plan,但plan其实不是动词不定式的逻辑主语,即动词不定式 to set up所暗示的举措不是主语plan发生的.）We are to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children.我们将为农民的子弟再成立一所中学.（句中的are to set up整个结构为句中谓语,主语为we,同时也是动词不定式to set up所暗示的举措的逻辑主语,即动词不定式to set up所暗示的举措是由we发生的）.（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语,如：She wishes to be a musician.；②作某些形容词的宾语：可以有动词不定式为宾语的形容词一般有glad, sorry, afraid, pleased, determined, willing, eager, anxious, ready, sure等,如：I am determined to give up smoking.；③动词不定式一般不作介词的宾语,但动词不定式之前如有疑问词时,就可作介词的宾语,如：Can you give us some advice on what to do next?（4）作宾语补足语,如：Tell the children not to play on the street. 如果句中的谓语动词为see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等,作宾语补足语的动词不定式须将to省去,如：I saw a little girl run across the street.（5）动词不定式在句中作宾语,如带有宾语补足语时,须先用it作形式宾语,而将该动词不定式后置,如：I don’t think it right to do it that way.（6）作定语：动词不定式作定语时,须位于被其修饰的名词或代词之后,如：Is this the best way to help him? 和定语用的动词不定式如果是不及物动词,不定式后面就要用需要的介词,如：He is the man to depend on. 如果被不定式修饰的名词为place, time, way,不定式后面的介词,习惯上可以省去,如：The old man is looking for a quiet place to live.（7）作状语：动词不定式可以作下列的状语：①目的状语：Every morning he gets up very early to read English. 为了强调不定式暗示目的的作用,可在不定式前加in order to或so as to（以便或为了）,但应注意in order to位于句首或句中均可,而so as to不能位于句首,如：She reads China Daily every day in order to (so as to) improve her English. 将暗示目的的不定式置于句首,也可强调目的的作用,如：To master a foreignlanguage, one must work hard at it. ②结果状语：They lived to see the liberation of their home town.他们活到亲眼见到了他们家乡的解放.③too + 形容词或副词 + 动词不定式,暗示“足能…”的结果,如：You are old enough to take care of yourself now.3、复合结构不定式：由for + 名词（或代词宾格）+ 动词不定式即构成复合结构的动词不定式.其中for自己无意义.for后面的名词或代词是不定式的逻辑主语,这种不定式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语,如：It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. 看成表语用的形容词暗示不定式的逻辑主语的性质或特征时,就用介词of而不用for引出不定式的逻辑主语,这些形容词一般有good, nice, kind, wise, silly, stupid, foolish, right, wrong, careless, impolite等,如：It is very kind of you to help him every day.4、疑问词 + 动词不定式：疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、表语或宾语,如：How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.5、动词不定式的否定式：动词不定式的否定式是由not + 动词不定式构成,如：It’s wrong of you not to attend the meeting.6、动词不定式的时态形式所暗示的时间关系：（1）一般式：动词不定式一般式所暗示的举措是和谓语动词所暗示的举措同时发生,但在大都情况下,是在谓语动词所暗示的举措之后发生,如：We decided to plant more trees this spring.（其后）,They often watch us play table tennis.（同时）；（2）完成式：动词不定式完成式所暗示的举措发生在谓语动词所暗示的举措之前,如：I am sorry to have kept you waiting.（3）进行式：动词不定式进行式所暗示的举措正在进行中,而且与谓语动词所暗示的举措同时发生,如：She happened to be writing a letter in the room when I came in.7、动词不定式的主动语态用法：如果动词不定式的逻辑主语为这个不定式所暗示的举措的接受者时,不定式一般就用主动语态形式,如：What is to be done next hasn’t been decided yet.非谓语动词（二）——动词-ing形式（二）-ing形式：动词的-ing形式也是一种非谓语动词.-ing 形式仍保管有动词的特征,可以带有其所需要的宾语或状语而构成-ing短语.1、-ing的形式：-ing有一般式和完成式.及物动词的-ing还有主动语态和主动语态,而不及物动词的-ing则没有主动语态.现在以及物动词make 和不及物动词go为例,将其-ing各种形式列表如下：2、-ing形式的基本用法.（1）作主语：Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见.Talking iseasier than doing. –ing作主语时,如果其结构较长,可用it 作形式主语,而将作主语的-ing后置.如：It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no use waiting here.（2）作表语：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语.She likes drawing very much.；②作某些短语动词的宾语. Mary is thinking of going back to New York.；③ do+限定词（my, some, any, the等）+ -ing,暗示“做…事”之意,如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any shopping on Saturday this afternoon? ④作介词的宾语：Her sister is good at learning physics.；⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语：This book is well worth reading. –ing作宾语带有宾语补足语时,要用it作为形式宾语,而将作宾语的-ing后置,如：We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?（4）作定语：The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate? 注：-ing形式作定语用时,如果-ing只是一个单词,就位于其修饰的名词之前,如果是-ing短语,就位于其修饰的名词之后,-ing作定语时,被-ing所修饰的名词就是该-ing的逻辑主语.另外,-ing作定语用时,其举措和句子谓语动词所暗示的举措是同时进行的,如果不是同时进行的,就不能用-ing作定语,要使用定语从句,如：The girl who wrotea letter there yesterday can speak English very well.（5）作宾语补足语：We can see steam rising from the wet clothes. 注：当-ing在复合宾语中作宾语补足语用时,句中宾语就是这个-ing的逻辑主语,可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等.（6）作状语：①时间状语：Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of his brother. 分词在句中作时间状语时,其前一般可加when或while,如：When crossing street, you must be careful.②原因状语：Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. ③方式或陪伴状语：Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty.3、主动语态-ing完成式的基本用法.主动语态-ing完成式所暗示的举措发生在句中谓语动词所暗示的举措之前,一般在句中作时间或原因状语用.句中的主语是它的逻辑主语,而且是它所暗示的举措的执行者,如：Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.4、主动语态-ing一般式的基本用法.主动语态-ing一般式所暗示的举措是一个正在进行中的主动举措,而且这个主动举措也是和句中谓语所暗示的举措同时发生的.它一般在句中作定语或状语用.如：The truck being repaired there is ours.5、主动语态-ing完成式的基本用法.主动语态-ing完成式所暗示的举措发生在谓语动词所暗示的举措之前,在句中一般作状语用.如：Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.6、-ing形式的复合结构.在-ing前加物主代词或名词所有格即构成-ing的复合结构.其中的物主代词或名词所有格为-ing的逻辑主语.这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,如：Your smoking and drinking too much will do harm to your health. 但在口语中,这种结构如作宾语用,其中的物主代词经常使用人称代词的宾格,名词的所有格经常使用名词的普通格取代,如：She insisted on Peter’s (or Peter)going there first.7、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别.一般说来,暗示一个比力笼统或泛指的举措时多用-ing形式.暗示一个具体某一次的举措时,多用动词不定式,如：Our job is making steel. She likes playing the piano, but she doesn't want to play it today.8、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作定语的区别.-ing形式作定语用时,其举措一般与句中谓语动词所暗示的动词同时发生,而动词不定式作定语时,其举措一般发生在句中谓语动词所暗示的举措之后.如：The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well./I have three letters to write.9、-ing形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别.（1）不定式作宾补时,其举措一般发生在谓语动词所暗示的举措之后,如：I have told them to come again tomorrow.（2）在see, watch,hear, feel等之后,如果用-ing形式作宾补,暗示其举措正在进行中,而用不带to的不定式作宾补时,不定式所暗示的举措是一个举措的过程,如：I hear her singing in the room.我听见她正在屋里唱歌. I hear her sing in the room.我听见她在屋里唱过歌.10、-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作状语的区别.-ing形式在句作状语暗示时间、原因、方式或陪伴情况,而动词不定式一般式在句中作状语时,一般是作目的或结果状语,如：Not receiving his letter, I wrote to him again./ I looked into the window to see what was going on inside.非谓语动词（三）——过去分词( 三）过去分词：1、过去分词的基本用法：过去分词只有一种形式,也没有主动语态,它所暗示的举措是一个主动的或是已完成的举措.过去分词在句中也可用作定语、表语、宾语或状语等成份.过去分词在句中作某种成份时,其逻辑主语一般为该分词所暗示的举措的接受者,如：（1）作定语：过去分词作定语时,如果这个分词是一个单词,就位于其修饰的名词之前,如果是分词短语,就位于其修饰的名词之后.被过去分词所修饰的名词,就是该分词的逻辑主语,如：The stolen car was found by the police last week.（2）作表语：过去分词作表语时,暗示其逻辑主语所处的状态,其逻辑主语就是句中的主语,如：The glass is broken.这个玻璃杯是破的. 注：过去分词作表语时,和动词的主动语态结构相似,但两者表达的意义分歧,如：The glass was broken by my little brother.这个玻璃杯是被我小弟弟打破的.作表语用的过去分词在许多辞书中已列为形容词,如：crowded, devoted, discouraged, done, dressed, drunk, experienced, frightened, gone, hurt, interested, killed, known, learned, lost, pleased, satisfied, shut, surprised, tired, undressed,worried, astonished, broken, completed, covered等.（3）作宾语补足语：过去分词作宾语补足语时,句中的宾语就是其逻辑主语,如：When I opened the door, I found the ground covered by fallen leaves. 注：动词have后的复合宾语中,宾语补足语如为过去分词,常暗示该分词所暗示的举措是由他人来执行的而不是句中主语自己来执行的,如：I had my bike repaired yesterday. 昨天我（找他人）把我的自行车给修了.（4）作状语：过去分词作状语时,相当于一个状语从句,该结构的逻辑主语一般都是主句的主语,是过去分词所暗示意义的逻辑宾语.为了使作状语的过去分词意义更加明确,常在分词前加when, if, while, though, as等连词,如：Seen from the hill/ When seen from the hill, our town looks beautiful.; Given more time/ If given more time, we could have done it better.（we是该结构的逻辑主语,是give的逻辑宾语.）自力主格：上述-ing和过去分词的用法中,-ing和过去分词在句中均有逻辑主语,但有时它们也能有自己的自力的主语,这种自力的主语,一般为名词或代词,位于其前之前,和-ing或过去分词构成自力主格.自力主格在句中一般只作状语用,而-ing和过去分词作用的形式,则要根据它们所暗示的举措和句中谓语动词所暗示的时间关系而定.至于自力主格中是使用-ing或是过去分词,则要根据它们的主语和其所暗示的举措的主动主动关系而定,如：The bell ringing, we all stopped talking. 注：The work having been fini shed, she sat down to have a rest. ①自力结构中的being 或having been常可省去,如：The meeting (being) over, all left the room. ②作陪伴状语的自力结构常可用with短语来取代,如：She read the letter, tears rolling down her cheeks./ She read the letter with tears rolling down her cheeks.2、-ing形式与过去分词的区别：（1）语态分歧：-ing形式暗示主动概念,及物动词的过去分词暗示主动概念.an inspiring speech鼓舞人心的演说；the inspired audience受鼓舞的听众.（2）时间关系分歧：现在分词所暗示的举措一般是正在进行中的举措,而过去分词所暗示的举措,往往是已经完成的举措,如：The changing world正在发生的世界；the changed world已经起了变动的世界.易错易混点1．疑问词＋动词不定式：疑问代词和疑问副词后可加动词不定式构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、表语或宾语,如：How to prevent them from swimming in this river is a problem.2．动词不定式的否定式：由not ＋动词不定式构成.3．v.-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别.v．-ing形式：暗示笼统或泛指的举措.不定式：暗示具体某一次的举措.She likes playing the piano, but she doesn't want to play it today.4．v.-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作定语的区别.v．-ing形式：举措与谓语动词所暗示的举措同时发生.不定式：举措发生在谓语动词所暗示的举措之后.eg. The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well.I have three letters to write.5．v.-ing形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别.(1)不定式作宾补时,其举措一般发生在谓语动词所暗示的举措之后,如：I have told them to come again tomorrow.(2)在see, watch, hear, feel等之后,如果用v.-ing形式作宾补,暗示其举措正在进行中,而用不带to的不定式作宾补时,不定式所暗示的举措是一个举措的过程,如：I hear her singing in the room. 我听见她正在屋里唱歌.I hear her sing in the room. 我听见她在屋里唱过歌.6．v.-ing形式与动词不定式在句中作状语的区别.v．-ing形式：暗示时间、原因、方式或陪伴情况.不定式：作目的或结果状语.7．v.-ing形式与过去分词的区别：(1)语态分歧：v.-ing形式暗示主动概念,及物动词的过去分词暗示主动概念.an inspiring speech鼓舞人心的演说； the inspired audience受鼓舞的听众(2)时间关系分歧：现在分词所暗示的举措一般是正在进行中的举措,而过去分词所暗示的举措,往往是已经完成的举措,如：the changing world正在变动的世界 the changed world 已经变动了的世界8．自力主格结构：有时v.-ing和过去分词在句中也有自己的自力的主语,这种自力的主语一般为名词或代词,和v.-ing还有过去分词构成自力主格结构.该结构在句中一般只作状语. 自力主格中是使用v.-ing还是过去分词,则要根据它们的主语和其所暗示的举措的主动或被动关系来定,如：The bell ringing, we all stopped talking.注意：①自力结构中的being或having been常可省去,如：The meeting_(being)_over, all left the room.②作陪伴状语的自力结构常可用with短语来取代, 如：She read the letter, tears rolling down her cheeks.＝ She read the letter with tears rolling down her cheeks.非谓语的解题步伐或思路（1）先判断空格部份所需的是主句,从句还是非谓语动词.自力的句子, 从句或非谓语自力的句子加句号,分号或破折号的话,后再加一个自力的句子.自力的句子,（逗号）有and,but, so 等词加自力的句子.（2）再根据主句的主语,来判断主动或主动；（3）接下来再判断时态,（4）如果是否定的话,not一定要放在非谓语的前面（5）一定不要忘记主语一致的原则,如果纷歧致的话,要把非谓语的自力主语加上.非谓语罕见的位置,或在句子中所担负的成份（1）非谓语动词短语, + 主句或者是主句, 非谓语动词短语这时的非谓语动词短语起到状语的作用例如： influenced by the growing interest in nature, more people enjoy outdaoor activities.在这种情况下,首先,找出主句的主语,然后以主句的主语为动身点,来判断非谓语动词是主动还是主动,如果已有的非谓语动词的主语和主句主语纷歧致,还要考虑自力主格结构,也就是把非谓语动词的自己的主语加上去：例如： All flights having been cancelled , they decided to take the train. 其次,把非谓语动词和主句的动词比力,看是否同时发生还是有明显的先后.（2）跟在介词,动词或某些形容词的后面固定搭配只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：admit 供认 appreciate 感激 avoid 防止 put off 推迟 keep 坚持consider 考虑 delay/ postpone 担搁 dislike 嫌恶 resist 抵抗 mention 提及enjoy 喜欢escape 防止excuse 原谅practice 练习 mind介意 fancy想不到 feel like 意欲 finish 完成 risk 冒险 include 包括forgive 原谅give up 放弃suggest 建议miss 逃过 imagine 想象can’t help 情不自禁 involve 需要can’t stand 无法忍受 understand 理解罕见的带介词to的短语： be used to 习惯 be related to 与……有关get down to 着手做contribute to 贡献put one’s mind to 全神贯注于 give rise to 引起 be equal to 胜任 devote oneself to 献身于lead to 招致 be opposed to 反对 look forward to 盼望object to 反对stick to 坚持 pay attention to 注意（3）介词后一定要加动词的-ing 形式；（4）跟在名词后面做定语时, 一般不用having done/ having been done 结构（5）放在句首做主语 , 一般用动词的ing 和to do …特殊的非谓语短语Generally speaking 一般来说Consi dering …. 考虑到,鉴于 Time/weather permitting 时间、天气允许的话Taking …into account 考虑到Taking …into consideration 考虑到Provided …假如Providing…假如Suppose…假如Supposing…假如 Judging from/ by…根据…判断 Given sth 假如,如果；鉴于,考虑到Given that…假如,如果；鉴于,考虑到 including sth (sth included)包括某事非谓语动词基础练习1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into thepocket of a passenger. A. put B. to be putting C. to putD. putting2. When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having3. I felt it a great honor ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.A. considerB. consideringC. to considerD. considered6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.A. to have studiedB. to studyC. to be studyingD. to have been studying7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.A. it what to do withB. what to do it withC. what to do with itD. to do what with it8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.A. seen carryB. seen carryingC. saw to carryD. saw carrying9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______some schools for poor children. A. set up B. setting upC. have set upD. having set up10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.A. visitB. paying a visitC. walk inD. walking in12. To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. to be putting13. “Where is David?”“H e is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”A. to getB. gettingC. to be gettingD. having got14. “Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?”“________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.”A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. to be getting15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. to have lost16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.A. to findB. to have foundC. to be foundD. being found17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but hismother told him _______.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not do18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked19. Finding her car stolen, _______.A. a policeman was asked to helpB. the area was searching thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhereD. she hurried to a policeman for help20. “How do you deal with the disagreement between the company a nd the customers?”“The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”A. to solving, makingB. to solving, madeC. to solve, makingD. to solve, made21. “What do you think made Mary so upset?”“_______ her new bike.”A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send himto university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.A. being sung, sangB. sang, singingC. sung, singD. to be sung, to sing非谓语动词提高练习1. The great hall was crowded with many people, __ many children __on their parents’ lapA. including; seatedB. including; seatingC. included; satD. included; sitting2. It’s said that the Olympic Games _____ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did.A. holdingB. to be heldC. heldD. to be holding3. _____ for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.A. Being no rainB. There was no rainC. To be no rainD. There being no rain4. Yesterday a street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly, _____ him a millionaire overnight.A. makingB. makesC. to makeD. made5. In the face of the big fire in October in California, manypeople in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____.A. to escape burningB. to escape being burnedC. escaping burnedD. escaping from burning6. Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good tohis health.A. continuedB. to continueC. continuesD. continuing7. The little boy still needs the _____ 20 dollars to do withsome things _____.A. remaining; remained to be settledB. remaining;remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settleD. remained;remaining to settle8. _____ his age, the little boy read quite well.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. ConsiderD. Having considered9. _____ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact,a war will break out soon.A. JudgedB. JudgingC. Having judgedD. To judge10. — Tom enjoys _____ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he? —Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys_____.A. to play; dancingB. playing; to danceC. to play; to danceD. playing; is to dance11. His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late.A. having been addressedB. to have addressedC. to have been addressedD. being addressed12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texasas it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003,_____ all seven astronauts aboard.A. having killedB. killingC. being killedD. killed13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city.A. needs repairingB. needing repairedC. needed repairingD. needing to be repaired14. — What caused the party to be put off? — _____ the invitations.A. Tom delayed sendingB. Tom’s delaying sendingC. Tom delaying to sendD. Tom delayed to send15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid_____ them.A. of talking back; to loseB. of talking back; of losingC. to talk back; to loseD. to talk back; of losing16. Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anythingbut _____ the flowing of the smog around me.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. enjoyedD. to enjoy17. — Is Tom a good talker? — No, he never speaks tome other than _____ something?A. ask forB. to ask forC. asked forD. asking for18. I can’t get my car _____ on cold mornings, so I have totry _____ the radiator with some hot water.A. run; to fillB. running; fillingC. running;to fill D. ran; filling19. The drunken husband knocked against the table and sentthe bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____by his wife.A. flying; to sleepB. flying; sleepingC. to fly; to sleepingD. to fly; to sleep20. When we got back from the cinema, we found the lamp _____but the door _____.A. being on; shutB. burning; shuttingC. burning;shut D. on; shutting21. We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes_____ on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship.A. fixedB. fixC. fixingD. to fix22. A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night.A. callingB. to callC. being calledD.to be called23. The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, _____ just a minute. So he’s usuallythe teacher’s pet.A. thoughtB. having thoughtC. and to thinkD. thinking24. The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door____, ____ there for a while and then entered it.A. open; to standB. opening; stoodC. open; stoodD. opened; standing25. _____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, andthen an old man suddenly started to cross the road in frontof me.A. DrivingB. I was drivingC. Having drivenD. When I was driving26. Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had_____ was nowhere to be seen.A. repairingB. it repairedC. repairedD. to be repaired27. What did the librarian _____ out of the library?A. permit to takeB. forbid to be takenC. allow to takeD. insist being taken28. —Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____the boring time.A. KillB. KillingC. To killD. Having killed29. What Yang Liwei wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was __ the joy with all the Chinese.A. shareB. sharedC. having sharedD. about to share30. When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____.A. playing withB. having played withC. with whom to play withD. with whom to play31. _____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree_____ out of life.A. Seeing; frightenedB. Seeing; frighteningC. Seen; frightenedD. To see; frightening32. The competitor never dreamed of _____ for him to win thefirst prize in the 100-meter race.A. there was a chanceB. there being a chanceC. it being a chanceD. it was a chance33. _____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’tfeel quite so bad when it does.A. Having expectedB. ExpectC. To expectD. Expecting34. — You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.A. are to takeB. have supposed to takeC. were to have takenD. supposed to take 35. _____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When comparedB. To compareC. While comparingD. It compared36. _____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself_____ at the party.A. Dressed; noticedB. Dressing; noticingC. Dressed; noticingD. Dressing; noticed37. The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully.A. relating to; dealing withB. related to;dealt withC. related to; being dealt withD. relating to;having dealt with38. _____ made her parents worried a lot.A. Her not to come backB. Not her to come backC. Her not coming backD. Not her coming back39. Everything _____ into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions.A. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking40. He moved away from his parents and missed them _____ enjoythe exciting life in New York.A. much so as toB. very much toC. too much toD. enough to41. —What do you think of the plan? —It’s easier saidthan _____.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD.to carry out42. Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum (博鳌论坛)because they knew what _____ from the forum.A. to getB. to be gotC. gotD. getting43. There was a famous person at the party whom everyone wouldlike _____ to themselves. A. to introduce B. tobe introduced C. introducing D. beingintroduced44. —Were you at home last Sunday? —Yeah! I devotedthe whole day to _____ the English grammar.A. reviewB. reviewingC. be reviewedD. being reviewed45. Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately.A. caught stealingB. caught to stealC. catching stealingD. to catch to steal46. Prices of daily goods _____ through a computer can belower than store prices.A. are boughtB. boughtC. been boughtD.buying47. _____, John returned to school from his hometown.A. The summer vacation being overB. The summer。

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析

（英语）高考英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(天津) __________ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A．To work B．WorkedC．To be working D．Having worked【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：工作了两天，Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。

句中的逻辑主语为Steve，与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。

故选D。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。

2．（天津）I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.A．to eat；to try B．eating；tryingC．eating；to try D．to eat； trying【答案】D【解析】考查短语固定搭配。

句意：我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。

固定短语短语mean to do（打算做），couldn’t help doing忍不住做。

故选D。

点睛：本题考查动词短语固定搭配。

同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义，本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldn’t help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。

3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A．encouraging B．to encourageC．having encouraged D．encouraged【答案】A【解析】非谓语动词结构作非限定的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech”）。

2021届新高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词专项训练(1)非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语

2021届新高考英语一轮复习非谓语动词专项训练（1）非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语1.Many migrating birds wing their way over and through the city,_____some surprising natural scenery.A.createdB.creatingC.having createdD.to create2.The dancer's incredible performance had the audience on its feet ________ for 10 minutes at the end of the show.A. being clappedB. clapC. clappedD. clapping3._______ that your resume works for you, I recommend writing it more like a proposal than a job description.A. EnsuringB. EnsuredC. Having ensuredD. To ensure4.Some young people like to have their hair ____ into different colors.A. dyeB. dyingC. dyedD. to dye5.Ordering food from a restaurant is a way______time.A. savingB. to save C．saved D．save6.__________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.7. (strike) by the hurricane, the area had power cuts, but quickly it was back to normal.8.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train __________(catch).9.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online__________(save) their valuable time.10.Books deal with problems on computers are always popular.11.The thing pleased him most was that we had done it so quickly and so well.(错误个数：1)12.After climbing over the mountain, the volunteers turned into the path in the woods, walked to a village school nearby.13.This has led scientists to thinking out other solutions to the problem.14.Local people and people travelled in the mountains have many stories to tell about it.15.He was the first person in his company go abroad for further education.答案以及解析1.答案：B解析：考察非谓语。

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)

高考英语新非谓语动词知识点技巧及练习题附答案(1)一、选择题1．The reporters got to the airport, ______the pop star had gone.A．only to tell B．only to be toldC．only to have been told D．only to have told2．With the COVID-19 ______ quickly around the globe, the whole world are in a(n) ______ of shock.A．gathering, condition B．spreading, stateC．to spread, approach D．to gather, style3．All those ________ the pop singing group cheered, applauding as they sang.A．watched B．was watching C．watching D．to watch 4．Employees might feel unsafe in the current jobs, thus ________ an eye on what is new in the job market is of great importance to them.A．keep B．keeping C．being kept D．to be kept5．After a long journey across the whole of Europe from north to south, they found themselves _________out as well as their clothes.A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．worn6．Last night, there were millions of people ______________ the opening ceremony live on TV. A．watch B．to watchC．watched D．watching7．As far as I’m concerned, this book deserves ______ several times.A．being read B．to read C．reading D．read8．Though he had often made his little sister ________, today he was made ________ by his little sister.A．cry; to cry B．crying; cryingC．cry; cry D．to cry; cry9．The gas explosion accident that happened in Osaka led to at least 22 people______ to hospital for emergency treatment.A．sending B．sent C．being sent D．to send 10．Visitors are not permitted ________ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting.A．entering B．entering inC．to enter in D．to enter11．______doubt, I turned to one of my English friends for an answer, only ______myself more Puzzled---I was told that it was the way people behaved.A．Filled with; finding B．Filled with; to findC．Filling with; finding D．Filling with; to find12．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch13．________ from heart trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with himwherever he goes.A．Suffered B．Suffering C．Having suffered D．Being suffered 14．_______ on QQ，some people often use “88” for “good-bye”.A．When chat B．When chatting C．When chatted D．When to chat 15．The food ______ at the moment is for the dinner party.A．cooked B．to be cookedC．is being cooked D．being cooked16．He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．felt17．________ good, the food was sold out soon.A．Tasting B．Tasted C．Being tasted D．Taste18．There have been several new events _____ to the program.A．add B．to add C．adding D．added19．The manager insisted on _________ on time.A．his finishing the task B．he finishing the taskC．him to finish the task D．him finish the task20．It rained heavily in the south, _________ serious flooding in several provinces. A．caused B．causing C．having caused D．to cause 21．The storm lasted nearly a week, ______ in the garden.A．left something eatable B．leaving nothing eatableC．leaving eatable something D．left eatable nothing22．It remains________whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．being seen 23．Wanting the question _____ once more, the little boy went to the teacher’s office after class. A．explained B．being explainedC．be explained D．to explain24．What frustrated Joanna most was ___________ to go abroad alone.A．not her being allowed B．her not being allowedC．her being not allowed D．her being allowed not25．In America, since everyone is staying at home from work and school, the streets are always flooded with walkers, Joggers and bike-riders _______fresh air.A．seeking B．sought C．seek D．to be sought 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词不定式。

高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析

高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(山东) There is a note pinned to the door ___________ when the shop will open again. A．saying B．saysC．said D．having said【答案】A【解析】试题分析：在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。

此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。

句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。

故答案选A。

考点：考查非谓语动词。

【知识拓展】非谓语动词的选择要根据所填的动词及它所要修饰的逻辑主语之间的关系确定。

doing表主动表进行；done表被动表完成；to do表目的表将来。

【名师点睛】本题考查非谓语。

先把句子简化：There is a note (which is pinned to the door) saying when the shop will open again.伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，本题考查的是现在分词做伴随状语,用ing形式。

现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；如：He went to the classroom holding two books； He went to the forest , followed by two dogs.2．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。

高考英语非谓语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

高考英语非谓语动词的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．(福建) ___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A．Spending B．SpentC．Having spent D．To spend【答案】C【解析】试题分析：“花费”和其逻辑主语“Linda”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。

且“花费”的动作明显早于“看起来成熟”这个动作。

表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词的完成时。

句意：由于Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年龄更成熟。

考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。

2．Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when ______ to sunlight. A．exposed B．to expose C．exposing D．being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。

本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与……。

句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。

故A正确。

考点：考查非谓语动词3．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joining B．having joinedC．joined D．to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。

此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。

故选C。

4．Many white collars went back to second and third-tier cities only ______that housing prices there are also jumping, traffic jams increasing and the air becoming dirty.A．to have found B．found C．to find D．finding【答案】C【解析】C考查动词不定式。

高考英语高中英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语高中英语非谓语动词及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．If there is a lot of work _________ ． I ’ m happy to just keep on until it is finished．A． to do B．to be doingC． done D． doing【答案】 A【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意：假如有好多工作要做，我很愿意向来把它做完。

剖析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do 在句中做定语修饰work ，主动形式表示被动含义，应选A。

2．Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad. A． improve B． to improving C． improving D． to improve【答案】 B【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。

句意：王先生信心在出国前尽其所能提高英语口语。

此处是devote to “将奉献给；把专用于”， to 是介词， he could (devote) 是 all 的定语从句，由此可知， B 项正确。

应选 B。

3．Premier Li Keqiang delivered a speech at the conference, _________ university graduates to start their own business.A． encouraging B．to encourageC． having encouraged D． encouraged【答案】 A【分析】非谓语动词构造作非限制的后置定语，修饰先行词演说（“a speech）”。

动词鼓舞（“encourage）”与先行词构成主动关系，且为进行动作，所以用此刻分词进行形式。

(英语)高考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

（英语）高考英语非谓语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1．The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A．is made B．would makeC．was to be made D．had made【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。

句义：在澳大利亚的黄金的发现让成千上万的人相信要发财了。

A. I made 一般过去时B. would make过去将来时C. was to be made 表过去将来且命中注定D.had made 过去完成时，根据句义是过去完成时，所以AD不对，根据题干黄金的发现所以注定要发财，所以C正确。

考点：考查时态。

2． in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A．Losing B．Having lostC．Lost D．To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差点撞上了前面那辆车。

分析句子可知，本句为过去分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he，逻辑主语省去了。

故选C。

3．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishingC．to distinguish D．to be distinguished【答案】B【解析】试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。

The lecture mainly deals withthe trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

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