2004年10月试卷
00015英语二2004年10月全国自考真题试题试卷及答案
12004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试卷(课程代码00l5)PART ONE (50 POINTS)I.V ocabulary and structure (10 points,l point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。
1.Under no circumstances___betray our friends for personal benefit.A.did we B.we should C.should we D.we could2.It is said that no city___New York attracts so many people of differentcultures.A.other than B.better thanC.more than D.rather than3.With such a poor score in the entrance exam,it’s___impossible for him t0 be admitted to this university.A.roughly B.absolutelyC.fully D.exclusively4. A formal dress is___to a casual one for such an occasion.A.suitable B.favorableC.fashionable D.preferable5.The book is reserved to___comes first.A.whoever B.whomever C.whom D.who6.They all voted for him in the election,___was t0 be expected.A.what B.so C.as D.that7.How is it——your answer on the paper is almost the same as his?A.what B.if C.that D.so8.On hearing the news, he felt a wave of anger___within him.A.arising B.rising C.arousing D.raising9.I often dream of Paris but I’ve never been there.It’s me place___.A.where I ’d like to visit B.that 1 want to visit it mostC.in which I ’d like to visit D.I most want to visit10.Practicing improperly,you are likely to___some bad habits.A.pick up B.keep up C.draw up D.catch upII.Cloze Test(10 points,l point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项。
2004年10月自考英语(一)真题及答案(圣才出品)
2004年10月自考英语(一)真题及答案2004年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(一)试题(课程代码0012)PART ONE (50 POINTS)I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.1. Jean did n’t have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _____ for the examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being preparing【答案】C2. The teacher’s insistence on high standards resulted _____ excellent work.A. withB. fromC. inD. to【答案】C3. Read aloud _____ all the students in the classroom can hear you clearly.B. becauseC. forD. so that【答案】D4. I have no doubt _____ he will overcome all his difficulties.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if【答案】C5. It’s necessar y that he _____ in time to attend the meeting.A. comeB. cameC. comesD. will come【答案】A6. Sometimes very young children have trouble _____ the right from the wrong.A. for separatingB. to separateC. having separatedD. separating7. _____ the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A. SinceB. AsC. ForD. Like【答案】B8. It is impolite to _____ in others’ private affairs.A. involveB. invadeC. integrateD. interfere【答案】D9. They thought the program was ___ investigating.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthing【答案】A10. T o our delight, she quickly ____ herself to the situation.A. adoptedB. adaptedD. appealed【答案】BII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1point for each item)下列短文中有十个空白,每个空白有四个选项. 根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.Smoking is harmful to health. Our tobacco-seller, Mr. Johnson, always asks his customers, if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought11One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked into his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the12amount of money in her hand and seemed very sure of herself. Mr. Johnson was so13by her confident manner that he forgot to ask his usual question.14, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl replied readily and handed him the money. While he was giving her the15 , Mr. Johnson said laughingly that as she was so young she should16the packet in her pocket in case a policeman saw it.17 , the little girl did not seem to find it funny. Without even smiling she took the packet and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned18 , and looked at Mr. Johnson. There was a moment of silence and Mr. Johnson19what she was going to say. All at once, in a clear, firm voice, she said “My dad is a policeman,” and with that she walked quickly20the shop.11. A. with B. to C. for D. by12. A. exact B. some C. large D. enough13. A. worried B. annoyed C. surprised D. pleased14. A. Therefore B.Instead C. Anyway D. Somehow15. A. change B. warning C. bill D. cigarettes16. A. cover B. hide C. dip D. take17. A. Nevertheless B.Moreover C.Therefore D. Then18. A. away B. round C. over D. aside19. A. wondered B. considered C. doubted D. expected20. A. into B. out of C. on D. away【答案】11. C 12. A 13.C 14.B 15. D16. B 17. A 18. B 19.A 20. BIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, thought, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. Itusually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation—for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (习惯性的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities with us. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart diseases. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition.。
中国文化概论试题04-10年
浙江省2004年1月高等教育自学考试中国文化概论试题一、填空题(每空1分,共10分)1.文化事象往往是_____________及其物化形式的综合。
2.两个文化层面指上层文化和_____________。
3.我国地势最高的是青藏高原,号称“_____________”。
4.老子在人生观上提出“清虚自守,卑弱自持”,在政治上则崇尚“_____________”。
5.南方把定期贸易的场所称“_____________”,这是我国传统的市商贸易的一种模式。
6.中医学中的“四诊”的诊断技术指的是“_____________”。
7.古代国家礼仪制度大致分_____________、凶、宾、军、嘉五种,即所谓“五礼”。
8.城隍、土地爷、灶君作为_____________底层神灵,在古代民众中有长久的信仰。
9._____________是世界上最古老、最有严密系统的表意文字。
10.欧洲的耶稣会士初来华时,采取了“_____________”的迂回策略,即通过介绍西方科学、哲学、艺术、引起华人之尊敬,以此扩大耶稣会的影响。
二、判断题(判断下列各题,正确的在题后括号内打“√”,错的打“╳”。
每小题1分,共10分)1.文化是由社会的精英人物创造的。
()2.分裂与统一是中国历史的两大现象,但统一占主导倾向。
()3.汉武帝时郡县制的最终确立标志着政治大一统的格局的正式形成。
()4.西汉王朝一直奉行“黄老之学”,实行“我无为而民自化”的治民之策。
()5.明朝八股取士的题目取自朱熹的《四书章句》。
()6.我国不同地区的饮食烹饪风格不同,有俗语概括为“南甜、北咸、东酸、西辣”。
()7.五服丧制以麻布的粗细来标志家庭成员的地位,越粗就表示与死者的关系越远。
()8.孔子提出的“文质彬彬”指的是语言的形式和内容应和谐统一。
()9.中外文化的第一次大交汇是印度佛教的传入和中国化。
()10.洋务运动、辛亥革命和五四运动构成了传统社会向现代社会变迁的三大阶段。
2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题
2004年10月全国高等教育自学考试现代语言学试题Ⅰ。
Directions:Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%×10=20%) 1.Chomsky uses the term ()to refer to the actual realization of a language user‘s knowledge of the rules of his language in linguistic communication.A. langueB. competenceC. paroleD. performance2.In terms of the place of articulation,the following sounds [t][d][s][z][n] share the feature of ()。
A. palatalB. alveolarC. bilabialD. dental3.Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by ()in 1957.A. L. BloomfieldB. F. SaussureC. N. ChomskyD.M. A. K. Halliday4.Natural languages are viewed to vary according to ()set on UG principles to particular values.A. Adjacent ConditionB. parametersC. Case ConditionD. Case requirement5. Synonyms are classified into several kinds. The kind to which“girl”and“lass” belong is called ()synonyms.A. stylisticB. dialectalC. emotiveD. collocational6. The illocutionary point of ()is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.A. representativesB. commissivesC. expressivesD. declaratives7. Modern English words man,woman,child,eat,fight,ect. originate from ()。
00660外国新闻事业史2004年10月
绝密★考试结束前全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试外国新闻事业史试题课程代码:00660请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项:1,答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.欧洲金属活字印刷技术的发源地是()A.尼德兰B.意大利C.西班牙D.德意志2.近代新闻事业诞生的标志是()A.新闻信的出现B.印刷术的发明C.手抄小报的出现D.定期报刊的出现3.“自由传达思想和意见是人类最宝贵的权利之一,因此,各个公民都有言论著述和出版的自由,但在法律规定的情况下,应对滥用此项自由负担责任。
”这段话出自()A.法国《人权宣言》B.美国《独立宣言》C.美国“人权法案”D.美国宪法4.近代无产阶级报业发展过程中的基本矛盾是()A.封建势力的压制和无产阶级报刊的反压制B.资产阶级的压制和无产阶级报刊的反压制C.马克思主义和机会主义的斗争D.无产阶级思想和资产阶级思潮的斗争5.英国宪章运动中最为著名、被马克思恩格斯称为“欧洲最优秀的报纸之一”的工人报纸是()A.《贫民导报》B.《北极星报》C.《人民报》D.《蜂房报》6.工业革命后法国两家著名廉价报纸《新闻报》、《世纪报》是同一天在巴黎创办的。
创办年份是()A.1830年B.1836年C.1841年D.1855年7.巴黎公社革命时期,公社的机关报是()A.《公社报》B.《社会革命报》C.《杜歇老爹报》D.《法兰西共和国公报》8.“没有出版自由,其他一切自由都是泡影。
”说这句话的是()A.密尔顿B.杰弗逊C.马克思D.恩格斯9.在西方国家,随着报业发展,至19世纪末逐步成为报业主体的是()A.政党报纸B.商业性报纸C.大众化报纸D.经济类报纸10.1971年率先刊布五角大楼关于侵越战争的秘密文件,并引起全国轰动的是()A.《洛杉矶时报》B.《今日美国》C.《纽约时报》D.《基督教科学箴言报》11.90年代后期,德国最大的报团是被称为“报界沙皇”的()A.西德意志汇报集团B.南德意志报集团C.鲍尔出版公司D.施普林格报团12.日本最负盛名的综合性杂志是()A.《周刊朝日》B.《周刊每日》C.《周刊读卖》D.《文艺春秋》13.目前,日本共产党的机关报是()A.《赤旗报》B.《红旗报》C.《晨星报》D.《人道报》14.沙俄时期《新闻报》的创办标志着()A.俄国古代报纸的产生B.俄国近代报纸的产生C.俄国工人报纸的产生D.俄国大众报纸的产生15.苏联第一部新闻法《全苏新闻法》正式通过的时间是()A.1918年11月B.1924年5月C.1988年3月D.1990年6月16.前苏联党中央的机关报是()A.《消息报》B.《真理报》C.《红星报》D.《劳动报》17.“报纸不仅是集体的宣传员和集体的鼓动员,而且是集体的组织者。
广东省2004年10月自学考试二外日语试题及答案
2004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试第二外语(日语)课程代码(0840)問題一・次の__の言葉はどう読みますか。
1.2.3.4から正しいものを選びなさい。
(5分)1.田中さんは大学の職員です。
①しょいん②しょい③しょくいん④しょくい2.②てづつき③でつづき④でづつき3.①なんかい③なにかい④なにがい4.助詞の使い方は一番複雑です。
①じょうし②じょじ③しょうじ④じょし5.ここはお茶の種類が多いです。
①じゅるい②しゅるい③じゅろい④しゅろい6.今日は何も予定もないよ。
①ようてい②よて③よてい④ようて7.②じゅうぎょう③じゅぎょ④じゅうぎょ8.その辺りは古い神社がたくさんあります。
①じんしゃ②しんじゃ③しんしゃ④じんじゃ9.枕許に教科書がおいてありますね。
①きょかしょ②きょうかしょ③きょうかしょう④きょがしょ10.京都行きの新幹線はどのホームですか。
①しんがんせん②じんかんせん③しんかんせん④しかんせん問題二・次の__の言葉はどう書きますか。
1.2.3.4から正しいものを選びなさい。
(5分)11.①貸②借④敷12.①走②飛④張13.その建物の角を左へ折れると、緑の建物があります。
そこら辺りで、またどなたかに②問③探④訪14.こんしゅうの土曜日は家で休みます。
①来週②先週③更来週④今週15.友達は店できれいなシャツを買いました。
①綺麗な②奇麗な③美麗な④美好な16.鈴木さんとはなしてから部屋で手紙を書きました。
①話し②請し③詰し④語し17.テープレコーダーで英語のただしい発音を聞きます。
①確しい②美しい③正しい④美味しい18.その花瓶はだいじなので、気をつけて選んでください。
①大切②大体③大事④大時19.牛のこどもが生まれました。
①子②赤③子牛④子供20.ほら、そこで写生しているのはしゅうがく旅行の中学生です。
①修学②留学③見学④修理問題三・次の__の言葉はどんな形になりますか。
1.2.3.4から一番言いものを一つ選びなさい。
2004年10月教师资格认定教育学(小学)试题
2004年10月教师资格认定教育学(小学)试题一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。
每小题1分,共20分)1.世界上最早的一篇专门论述教育、教学问题的论著是( B )。
A.《论语》B.《学记》C.《理想国》D.《雄辩术原理》2.前苏联( C )主编的《教育学》对中国影响最大,流传最广。
A.叶希波夫·冈察洛夫B.斯米尔切诺夫C.凯洛夫D.申比寥夫3.前苏联教育家( B )的教育文艺名著《教育诗》总结了“工学团”的教育经验。
A.加里宁B.马卡连柯C.凯洛夫D.赞科夫4.“教育即生活”,“学校即社会”,“从做中学”等口号,构成了( C )教育思想的完整体系。
A.实用主义B.经验主义C.实验主义D.进步主义5.教育的生物起源论和心理起源论的共同特点是都否认了( A)。
A.教育的社会性B.教育的平等性C.教育的阶级性D.教育的生产性6.17世纪捷克教育家夸美纽斯在( )中对班级授课制给予了系统的理论描述。
A.《教学与发展》B.《大教学论》C.《普通教育学》D.《大教育论点》7.构成教育活动的基本要素是( )。
A.教师、学生、教材B.教师、学生、教学内容C.教育者、受教育者、教育内容D.教育者、受教育者、教育环境8.社会生活的基础和社会发展的决定力量是( )。
A.生产力B.生产关系C.生产方式D.上层建筑9.“洪堡式”大学的传统是由( )传承的。
A.柏林大学B.剑桥大学C.巴黎大学D.哈佛大学10.“遗传决定论”的创始人是( )。
A.华生B.霍尔C.高尔登D.洛克11.机体某一方面的机能受损甚至缺失后,可通过其他方面的超常发展得到部分补偿,这体现了个体的身心发展具有( )。
A.顺序性B.阶段性C.不平衡性D.互补性12.教育制度的主体是( )。
A.学校教育制度B.教育体制C.社会教育制度D.业余教育制度13.我国学校教育层次共分( )。
A.二层B.三层C.四层D.五层14.马克思认为,人的劳动能力是( )的总和。
红楼梦2004年10月试题及答案
从生活画面上来看,曹雪芹并不满足于形式上的雅俗纷呈;从诗情的抒发来 看,曹雪芹很少在书中直接抒怀,更多的情况下他把自己的感情寄寓在人物形象 和自然形象之中。
37.《红楼梦》前五回主要有哪些作用? ①首先,通过甄士隐、贾雨村荣枯浮沉的故事作为前奏,揭示了小说的主题。 甄士隐是一个由荣到枯的典型人物,《红楼梦》由盛而衰的主题可以从甄士隐
的经历中预示出来,甄士隐的大彻大悟也预示着小说主人公贾宝玉的结局; ②其次,通过甄士隐、贾雨村的牵引,介绍了小说中的重要人物。 小说写贾雨村被革职,游至维扬听到林如海任盐政的信息,推出了核心人物林
30、《红楼梦考证》
胡适的最终证明《红楼梦》是以作者身世为底本的文学作品。对索隐派予以十 分有力的打击。 四、简答题(每小题 5 分,共 25 分) 31、简要说明曹雪芹一生的三个阶段。
第一个阶段是曹家抄家前的幼年时期,这一时期曹雪芹主要生活于南京,从
雍正元年到雍正五年(1723-1727);
第二个阶段是抄家后迁居北京时期,这一时期主要生活于北京城内,从雍正
①“家道复初,兰桂齐芳”,抄没的家产被发还,革去的世职被恢复,逮捕的 贾赦、贾政被放还,贾兰和贾桂均飞黄腾达;
②宝玉中举,宝玉平生最讨厌仕途经济,写他中举有违人物性格逻辑; ③有些任务结局描写不符合曹雪芹原意。例如王熙凤,其判词是“一丛二令三 人木,哭向金陵事更哀”,绝大多数人认为王熙凤被休,哭向金陵娘家一说,可 见“王熙凤历幻返金陵” 的结局不合原意。
袭人,是因为这个效忠主子的奴才显得那么庸俗、缺乏人性等; ②其次,具有敏感、多疑和伤感的性格素质。 敏感,是指对周围人与事具有超乎寻常的感受力;多疑,则是由于身世而形成
2004年10月全国高教自考“英语(二)”试题(含答案英语二
2004年10月全国高教自考“英语(二)”试题(含答案英语二第一部分选择题(共50分)I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 point, 1 point for each item)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.1. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from to moment.A. timeB. momentC. periodD. instant2. It may be worth remembering that John Major didn’t himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did.A. afterB. sinceC. whileD. if3. The effects of rapid travel the body are far more disturbing than we realize.A. onB. inC. forD. to4. Her powers of persuasion were no avail.A. forB. byC. withD. to5. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the of all shaking hands with you.A. processB. prospectC. precedentD. presence6. It is the right to change employers which employment from slavery.A. distinguishesB. derivesC. releasesD. relieves7. It is touching to see how a cat or dog itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings.A. sacrificesB. opposesC. exposesD. attaches8. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties .A. riseB. raiseC. ariseD. arouse9. The challenge is not one of expansion , the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has cometo an end.A. As a resultB. By all meansC. In contrastD. On the contrary10. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whatII. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)下列短文中有十个空格,每个空格有四个选项.根据上下文要求选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.Maybe y ou know that the letter “V” stands for Victory in western countries. But do you know the 11 of the sign?During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans. A lot of people 12 to Britain. Among them was one Belgian (比利时人) 13 Victor Dalveli. He loved his country very much. And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling 14 them to resist the German occupies. On the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the 15 “V” wherever they could to show their determination to win the final victory. In a few days, it appeared everywhere.16 , it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe. Because it was simple and 17 it soon became very popular. When friends met, they stretched out 18 middle and index fingers to greet each other.At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in such a way 19 form a “V”. And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped 20 11:05 to show the sign of “V”.11. A. meaning B. shape C. history D. definition12. A. had escaped B. escaped C. have escaped D. escape13. A. naming B. being named C. named D. to name14. A. up B. out C. on D. off15. A. letter B. alphabet C. expression D. word16. A. Latter B. Later C. Late D. Lately17. A. meaningful B. energetic C. magnificent D. interesting18. A. his B. their C. one’s D. everybody’s19. A. in order to B. so as to C. so to D. as to20. A. on B. in C. by D. atIII. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In reading the world’s great literature on human excellence and personal success, I’ve found that to launch ourselves into a life of true success we need to satisfy one basic condition: pursue our vision with stubborn (顽强的) consistency. The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don’t is not usually talent but persistence.On my way to work one morning, I met Rudy Ruettiger, who is now a motivational speaker. He has grown up in Joliet, listening to stories about Notre Dame and dreaming of one day playing football there. Friends told him he wasn’t a good enough student to be admitted. So he gave up his dream and went to wor k in a power plant.Then a friend was killed in an accident at work. Shocked, Rudy suddenly realized that life is too short not to pursue your dreams.In 1972, at the age of 23, he enrolled at Holy Cross Junior College in South Bend, Ind. He got goodenough grades to transfer to Notre Dame, where he finally made the football team as a member of the “scout team”, the players who help the team prepare for games.Rudy was living his dream, almost. But he wasn’t allowed to suit up for the games themselves. T he next year, after Rudy requested it, the coach told Rudy he could put on his uniform for the season’s final game. And there he sat, on the Notre Dame bench during the game. A student started shouting, “We want Rudy!” Soon others joined in. Finally, at th e age of 27, with 27 seconds left to play, Rudy Ruettiger was sent onto the field-and made the final tackle (阻截). So his team won the game.When I met Rudy 17 year later, it was in the parking lot outside Notre Dame stadium (体育场), where a camera crew was filming scenes for Rudy, a motion picture about his life. His story illustrates that there is no limit to where your dreams can take you.21. The writer believes that the key to achieving success is .A. developing one’s talentB. seizing opportunitiesC. having wide visionD. sticking to one’s goal22. According to the passage, Rudy once gave up his dream of playing football for Notre Dame because .A. his friend was killed thereB. his foot was injured in an accidentC. he lacked confidence in himselfD. he failed in the entrance examination23. Rudy quit his job in the power plant because .A. his friend encouraged him toB. his outlook on life changedC. he was disappointed in his futureD. he was shocked by his friend’s death24. Rudy was transferred to Notre Dame .A. as a good studentB. as a good playerC. with the help of a coachD. with the help of a friend25. A camera crew was making a movie about Rudy’s life because .A. Rudy was the oldest player at Notre DameB. Rudy succeeded in realizing his dreamC. Rudy was the best speaker at Notre DameD. Rudy succeeded in developing his abilityPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.NASA, the U.S. space agency, believes there’s a good chance that we’re not alone in the universe. Last fall, NASA began a new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey (HRMS). Its aim: to find evidence of life in one of the billions of galaxies in the universe.The search for intelligent life on other planets i sn’t new. It began almost 100 years ago. That’s when scientists built a huge transmitter to send radio waves into space. Scientists thought smart beings on other planets might pick up the signals.Scientists also have sent a message about humans and our solar system to a nearby constellation (星座). But because the constellation is 25,000 light years away, a return message wouldn’t reach Earth for 50,000 years! So don’t wait up for an answer.So far, no extraterrestrial (地球外的) beings that we know of have re turned our “calls.” But according to Dr. Jill Tarter, an HRMS scientist, we haven’t exactly had our ears wide open. “Now, however,” says Dr. Tarter, “we’ve built the tools we need to listen well.”Last October, Dr. Tarter switched on the largest radio rec eiver in the world. It’s an enormous metal bowl stretching 1,000 feet across a valley in Puerto Rico.Meanwhile, another NASA scientist turned on a huge radio receiver in California’s Mojave Desert. NASA hopes these big dishes-and others around the world-will pick up radio signals from new world.Dr. Frank Drake has been searching for life in outer space for years. He explains the HRMS project this way: To listen to your radio, you move the tuner on the dial until the channels come in loud and clear: Now imagine radio receivers that scan our galaxy “listening” to 14 million channels every second. That’s what NASA’s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are doing.But that’s not all. Powerful computers hooked to the receivers examine every signal c arefully. The computers try to match the signals to ones that scientists already recognize, such as human-made signals. If they can’t, Drake and Tarter check on them. “It could prove there is radio technology elsewhere in the universe,” says Dr. Tarter. “And that would mean we’re not alone.” 26、NASA scientists started a new project in order to _______.A、discover life in other galaxiesB、send human beings into spaceC、find evidence of a new galaxyD、confirm the number of galaxies27、According to Dr.Jill Tarter ,the reason why we haven’t received any return any return messages from outer space is that_______.A、our ears are not sharp enough to hear themB、our equipment hasn’t been good enoughC、it takes millions of yuars for them to reach usD、it takes quite a long time to send them28、Dr.Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _______.A、the human earB、the universeC、a metal bowlD、a huge dish29、According to Dr.Frank Drake ,NASA’s radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California a re _______.A、trying to check on every channel carefullyB、moving the tuner on the dial for clear channelsC、scanning the universe for possible signalsD、picking up radio signals from new world30、The best title of this passage is ________.A、Signals from the SpaceB、The Invention of New Radio ReceiversC、The Intelligent Life in Outer SpaceD、NASA Listens for Space NeighborsPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Even a careful motorist(开汽车的人) may commit a motoring offence (违法).In this case, he will appear in a police court .This is a court ruled by a judge without a jury (陪审团).A judge has powers to pass sentence for relatively minor offences only ;serious charges are dealt with by a judge and a jury.In certain cases, a motoring offender may choose to go before a judge and a jury ,instead of appearing before just a judge .A court is also used for the conduct of preliminary investigations to dedermine whether or not a motoring offender shall appear for trial in a higher court.When his case comes up in court ,the motorist hears his name called by the clerk of the court, and comes forward to identify himself.The judge then calls for the policeman who charged the offender and asks him to give evidence.He is expected to ive an account of what happened when the offence was committed and to mention any special circumstances.For example the offence may have been partly due to the foolishness of another motorist.It would be unwise for the motoring offender to exaggerate this.It will not help his case to try to blame someone else for his own mistake.If you are guilty ,it is of course wise to admit it and say you’re sorry for committing the offence and taking up the court’s time .Judges are not heartless and a mo torist may be lucky enough to hear one say:“You’ve got good reasons ,but you have broken the law and I’ll have to impose a fine .Pay five pounds.Next case.”Some short-tempered people forget that both policemen and judges have a public duty to perform,and aren rude to them. This does not pay! A judge will not let off an offender merely because he is respectful,but a polite law-breaker may certainly hope that the judge will extend him what tolerance the law permits.31、Even a careful motorist may be asked to go to a police court for______.A、an injuryB、a motoring offenceC、refusing to pay a fineD、being rude to the policeman32、The underlined word “one ”(paragraph 5) refers to _____.A、a jury memberB、a police officerC、a motoristD、a judge33、A motoring offender is usually charged by ______.A、a judgeB、a juryC、a policemanD 、another motorist34、It is foolish for a motoring offender to _______.A 、overstate another motorist’s mistakeB 、mention someone else’s foolishnessC 、argue that he is not guiltyD 、choose to go before a jury35、If a man knows that he is guilty, he should ______.A、be polite to the policeman and the judgeB、try his best to appear before just a judgeC 、save the court’s time and pay the fineD 、admit the wrong and say sorry to the court第二部分非选择题(共50分)Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points,1point for two items)36. 乐意地,容易地ad. r_______37.日常工作,常规n. r______38.多数,大半n. m_______39. 永恒的,不断的a. c______40. 偏袒的,部分的a. p_______41. 漆工,画家n. p______42. 跳跃,飞跃v. l______43.易管理的a. m_______44.缩短,减少vi. S______45. 软毛,毛皮n. f_______46.意图,打算n. I_______47. 情形,身份n. s________48. 软管,地铁n. t________49. 口头的,口的a. o_______50. 牺牲品,受害者n. v_______51.鉴赏,感谢vt. a_______52.目标,球门n. g______53.装置,方法n. d_______54.分配,委派vt. a______55.娱乐,消遣n. a______Ⅴ.Word Form56. Should doctors be allowed_________(take) the lives of others?57. Two of _________(big) earthquakes that were ever recorded tood place in China and Alaska.58. Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic in volume ,the music ______(become) as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand.59. Every decision has constraints _______(base ) on policies, procedures ,laws, precedents ,and the like.60. The more seriously this is sought ,________(likely ) positive attitudes towards leisure as well academic work will be encouraged.61. Attempts to break up this old system _______(make ) in every presidential election in the past one hundred years.62.These mine planets ,together with the sun ,make up what _______(call) our solar system.63. Nations are classified as “aged ” when they have 7% or more of their people aged 65 or above ,andby about 1970 every one of the advanced countries______(become) like this.64. -----------(watch)over by guards with guns, the convicts raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway.65.Either of these factors could account for some individuals ------------(be) able to do well using inefficient methods.Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语66.我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。
2004年10月管理类联考逻辑真题
2004年10月管理类联考逻辑真题逻辑推理(本大题30小题,每个2分,共60分。
下列每题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,只有一个选项符合试题要求。
)2004-10-24. 某大学对非英语专业的基础英语教学进行了改革。
英语教师可以自行选择教材,可以删掉其中部分章节,同时也可以加入他们自己选择的材料。
上述改革最不利于实现下面那项目标?A.满足某些学生对于英语教学的特殊需要。
B.调动英语教师的教学积极性和创造力。
C.提高学生运用英语的能力,包括口语和听力。
D.提高学生参加全国统一英语考试的成绩。
E. 提高学生对英语学习的兴趣。
【答案】D。
【解析】此题为日常逻辑—归纳题型。
参加全国统一的英语考试需要统一学习标准的教材,而教师自行选择删除是不利于统一考试的,故正确答案为D选项。
2004-10-25. 从国外引进的波尔山羊具有生长速度快、耐粗饲、肉质鲜嫩等特点,养羊效益高。
我国北方某地计划鼓励当地农民把波尔山羊与当地的山羊进行杂交,以提高农民养羊的经济效益,满足发展高效优质肉羊的生产需要。
以下哪项如果为真,最能对上述计划的可行性提出质疑?A.波尔山羊耐高温不耐低温,杂交羊不能适应当地的气候条件。
B.并非所有的波尔山羊都可以与当地的山羊成功杂交。
C.当地许多年轻人认为饲养羊是低等的工作,因为养羊的利润比其它工作的利润低。
D.当地许多人不喜欢波尔山羊。
E.当地一些山羊也具有生长快、耐粗饲、屠宰率高,肉质鲜嫩的优点。
【答案】A。
【解析】此题为日常逻辑—削弱题型。
论证推理主线:波尔山羊经济效益好,与当地山羊杂交→提高经济效益。
A选项说明当地的气候条件不适合杂交羊生存,所以杂交计划根本不可行,质疑了推理,故正确答案为A选项。
2004-10-26. 近几年来,一种从国外传入的白蝇严重危害着我国南方农作物生长。
昆虫学家认为,这种白蝇是甜薯白蝇的一个变种,为了控制这种白蝇的繁殖,他们一直在寻找并人工繁殖甜薯白蝇的寄生虫。
2004年10月自考00230合同法试题及答案
2004年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试合同法试卷(课程代码00230)一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)1.根据我国合同法的规定,下列合同中必须适用中华人民共和国法律的是( C)A.中国公司在约旦签订的为约旦公司建设办公楼的合同B.在公海上履行的中外合作勘探开发资源合同C.在新疆克拉玛依履行的中外合作勘探开发资源合同D.中国公司在俄罗斯签订的开发俄罗斯远东石油资源的合同2.在要约生效前,阻止要约发生法律效力的方式是( B)A.要约人撤销要约B.要约人撤回要约C.受要约人拒绝要约D.要约人撤销或者撤回要约3.深夜,急于分娩的孕妇万某在丈夫的搀扶下准备乘出租车去医院,司机要求其支付相当于正常乘车费10倍的车费。
万某的丈夫考虑到情况紧急,只好答应。
双方达成的合同是( B)A.可撤销合同,理由是显失公平B.可撤销合同,理由是乘人之危C.无效合同,理由是受欺诈D.无效合同,理由是受胁迫4.合同当事人约定由第三人向债权人履行债务时,如果第三人不履行债务,应向债权人承担违约责任的当事人是( A)A.债务人B.第三人C.债务人或第三人D.债务人和第三人5.根据我国合同法的规定,标的物在订立合同之前已为买受人占有的,标的物的交付时间是( C)A.合同成立之时B.买受人支付价款之时C.合同生效之时D.占有标的物之时6.王某将其手表借给苏某使用,苏某却将该手表卖给姚某。
依据我国合同法的规定,下列关于苏某与姚某之间买卖手表的合同效力的表述,正确的是( C)A.无效B.有效C.效力待定D.可撤销7.依据我国合同法的规定,合同中不因合同无效或被撤销而失去效力的条款是( A)A.解决争议方法条款B.收益分配条款C.质量标准条款D.风险转移条款8.下列关于居间合同的表述,正确的是( D)A.居间人促成合同成立的,居间活动的费用由委托人负担B.居间合同既可以是有偿合同,也可以是无偿合同C.居间人因故意或者过失向委托人提供虚假情况,损害委托人利益的,应当承担损害赔偿责任D.因居间人提供订立合同的媒介服务而促成合同成立的,由合同当事人平均负担居间人的报酬9.甲与乙订立合同,约定甲应于2003年10月15日交货,乙应于同年10月30日付款。
全国自考2004年10月份03008护理学研究真题及答案
2004年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试护理学研究试题课程代码:3008一、单项选择题(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.某医院护理部拟从该院内、外、妇、儿病房中随机抽取出100份已完成的护理病历进行分析,以发现病历书写中的问题,为更好地完善护理病历的书写提供依据。
此种科研设计的类型为()A.前瞻性研究B.实验性研究C.类实验性研究D.回顾性研究2.下列四种效度中最能说明研究工具质量好坏的是()A.表面效度B.内容效度C.效标关联效度D.建构效度3.选择研究对象主要服从于()A.研究目的B.随机原则C.规定的样本数D.选题背景资料4.通过观察指标获得数字资料的研究方法属于()A.人种学研究B.质性研究C.量性研究D.现象学研究5.研究某些问题或现象中的理论框架属于下列哪一种研究方法?()A.田野研究B.个案研究C.人种学研究D.根基理论研究6.在研究吸烟与肺癌发生的关系中,下列哪个因素为自变量?()A.肺癌发生B.性别C.生活习惯D.吸烟7.下列哪项是对依(因)变量的描述?()A.干扰研究结果的因素B.导致研究结果产生的因素C.研究想要观察的结果因素D.受结果影响的因素8.某研究者进行有关"临床护士洗手状况"的调查研究。
她进入到病房中,参与病房护士的工作,在工作中对病房护士的洗手状况进行观察。
此时,观察者的角色为()A.完全观察者B.参与的观察者C.观察的参与者D.完全参与者9.KR-20常用来反映研究工具信度的哪个特征?()A.敏感性B.等同性C.稳定性D.内在一致性10.下列有关统计图绘制要求的描述正确的选项是()A.图的长宽比例一般为7∶6B.图号和图题写在图的上方C.纵轴和横轴上无需标明刻度D.使用图例说明图中不同线条或色调所代表的不同事物11.某医院各抽出40名外科和内科护士进行技术考核,其中外科护士技术考核合格率为75%,内科护士技术考核合格率为82%,应选择下列哪一种统计学方法进行内外科护士合格率间差异的比较?()A.t检验B.相关分析C.均数比较D.χ2检验12.论文题目不能太长,一般不超过()A.10字B.15字C.20字D.25字13.科研论文是()A.科研数据的书面总结B.科研设计的书面总结C.科研工作的书面总结D.科研选题的书面总结14.关键词应选用()A.缩写词B.原形词C.代码语言D.分类语言15.护理文献综述论文属于()A.议论文B.经验论文C.专题性学术论文D.科研工作书面总结16.如果研究者在研究中对研究对象造成伤害,就是侵犯了研究对象的哪一基本权利?()A.知情的权利B.自决的权利C.避免伤害的权利D.保护隐私的权利17.下列哪一种文献属于一次文献?()A.综述B.目录C.学位论文D.文摘18.分类途径的文献检索标识是()A.主题词B.分类号C.关键词D.文献代码19.利用综述文献后面所附的参考文献进行文献查找的方法称为()A.分段法B.抽查法C.追溯法D.倒查法20.在中国生物医学文献光盘数据库(CBMdisc)的记录中出现的"AB"字段代表的是以下哪种含义?()A.原文出处B.文摘C.著者D.第一著者地址二、多项选择题(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)在每小题列出的五个备选项中有二个至五个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
福建自考拓扑学基础2004年10月历年试卷
2004年下半年高等教育自学考试福建省统一命题考试拓扑学基础试卷(课程代码2008)一、填空题(本大题共10小题.每空2分,共20分)请在每小题的空格中蝼上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
1.设X为平庸拓扑空间,A为X的子集,若Aθ≠,A≠X,则A0=_________。
2.T4空间中任何一个连通集A,如果包含了多于一个点,则A是_________集。
3.设X为拓扑空间,如果存在_______,则称集合U是X中的点a的邻域。
4.拓扑学的中心任务是研究_________。
5.一个拓扑空间(X,T)如果满足__________,就称为可度量化的空间。
6.设A为拓扑空间X的子集,A既开又闭,那么A∂=_____________。
7.仅含有有限个点的拓扑空间是可度量化的空间当且仅当它是__________空间。
8.设X=X1×X2×…×X n为拓扑空间X1,X2,…,X n的积空间,每一个X j为紧致拓扑空间,则x为______________空间。
9.拓扑空间X是局部连通的充分必要条件是X的任何一个开集的任何一个连通分支都是______________。
10.一个拓扑空间的正规性定义为:________________。
二、单项选择题【本大题共10小题.每小题2分.共20分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中有一个是符台题目要求的.请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
11.X是连通的拓扑空间,Y,Z为X的子集,则下面不正确的命题是【】A.若Y连通,则Y连通。
B.若Y连通,YY⊂⊂,则Z连通。
ZC.若Y连通,YY⊂⊂,则Z连通。
ZD.若Z连通,Y⊂,则Y连通。
ZY⊂12.设X是度量空间,则下面不正确的命题是【】A.X是T2空间。
B.X是T1空间。
C.X不一定是紧致空间。
D.X不一定是T4空间。
13.设X为拓扑空间,{XK}是X中的序列,则下面正确的命题是【】A.若{XK }在X中收敛,则极限唯一。
10月自学考题马克思主义哲学原理试卷
2004年10月自学考题马克思主义哲学原理试卷课程代码:00001一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.马克思主义认为,哲学是()A.无产阶级的世界观和方法论B.人们对整个世界的根本观点和总的看法C.理论化系统化的世界观D.科学的世界观和方法论2.下列观点中属于客观唯心主义的是()A.吾心便是宇宙B.存在就是被感知C.心外无物D.现实世界是理念世界的影子3.马克思主义哲学和具体科学的关系属于()A.共性和个性的关系B.本质和现象的关系C.绝对和相对的关系D.内容和形式的关系4.下列选项中正确说明运动和物质关系的是()A.物质是运动的原因B.物质是运动的本质C.运动是物质的内在根据D.运动是物质的根本属性5.“机不可失,时不再来”指的是()A.时间的顺序性B.时间的不可逆性C.时间的相对性D.时间的间断性6.哲学上的二元论的根本错误在于()A.否认世界的统一性B.否认世界的可知性C.否认世界是普遍联系的D.否认世界是运动发展的7.“意识是人脑分泌的特殊物质”,这是()A.辩证唯物主义的观点B.机械唯物主义的观点C.朴素唯物主义的观点D.庸俗唯物主义的观点8.唯物辩证法有两个基本特征,其中一个是永恒发展的观点,另一个是()A.对立统一的观点B.辩证否定的观点C.普遍联系的观点D.质量互变的观点9.“在对立中把握同一,在同一中把握对立”。
这是一种()A.辩证法的观点B.形而上学的观点C.相对主义诡辩论的观点D.主观唯心主义的观点10.我国古代有人提出“白马非马”、“杀盗非杀人”,这些说法的错误在于割裂了()A.矛盾的同一性和斗争性的联系B.矛盾的特殊性和普遍性的联系C.矛盾的主要方面和次要方面的联系D.主要矛盾和次要矛盾的联系11.下列命题中,体现量变引起质变观点的是()A.兼听则明,偏信则暗B.社稷无常奉,群臣无常位C.城门失火,殃及池鱼D.长堤溃蚁穴,君子慎其微12.事物的发展是前进性和曲折性的统一。
历年自考考精神障碍护理学试卷及答案整理1
2004年10月自学考试精神障碍护理学试卷一、单项选择题1.妄想是 ( )A.顽固的迷信思想 B.不能被说服的病理信念C.亚文化的群体信念 D.不能被说服的个人病态信念2.病人女性28岁忽知爱人车祸身亡,突然时哭时笑。
检查问“您多大岁数?”答:“20岁”。
问“2+3等于多少?”答:“等于7”。
以上病人的精神症状最大可能是 ( )A.记忆障碍 B.情绪不稳 C.意识障碍 D.假性痴呆3.“体感异常”是一种 ( )A.错觉 B.幻觉 C.感觉障碍 D.妄想4.最常见于症状性精神病急性期的精神症状是 ( )A.妄想 B.痴呆 C.情感脆弱 D.意识障碍5.情感倒错见于 ( )A.脑器质性精神病 B.症状性精神病 C.反应性精神病 D.精神分裂症6.单纯型精神分裂症与神经衰弱主要鉴别是前者 ( )A.发病与精神刺激关系不密切 B.病程较长 C.起病缓慢 D.对疾病无自知力7.智能障碍是下列哪个病的临床特征? ( )A.精神分裂症 B.感染伴发精神障碍 C.慢性脑器质性精神病 D.神经衰弱8.精神分裂症最常见的情感障碍是 ( )A.情感淡漠 B.焦虑 C.情感高涨 D.情绪不稳9.三环类抗抑郁药物不良反应最重要的是 ( )A.锥体外系症状 B.过敏反应 C.心率及心电图改变 D.便秘10.诊断癔症最重要的是 ( )A.症状呈阵发性 B.排除器质性疾病 C.暗示治疗有效 D.常有癔症性格11.诊断症状性精神病首先应考虑的是 ( )A.意识障碍 B.有恐怖性错觉和幻觉C.有躯体疾病的症状及体征 D.起病急剧12.青年病人,近1年来对家人亲友冷淡,对个人生活不关心,对家里和周围发生的事情表现无所谓。
这些表现属于 ( )A.情绪不稳 B.情感淡漠 C.情感低落 D.情感迟钝13.哪组症状对诊断精神分裂症最有意义? ( )A.思维迟缓,情感低落,企图自杀 B.意识朦胧,伴有错觉幻觉C.意识清晰,联想过程缺乏连贯性和逻辑性 D.反复出现强迫观念及动作14.下述哪个症状属于知觉障碍? ( )A.病人感觉体内有难以忍受的异常感觉 B.病人感觉脑子发木、一片空白C.病人感觉胃中有虫爬感 D.病人感觉肺没有了、不能呼吸了15.对癔症正确的治疗方法是 ( )A.心理治疗 B.药物治疗C.心理治疗与药物治疗相结合 D.森田治疗16.精神分裂症急性期最好的治疗方法是 ( )A.心理治疗 B.抗精神病药物治疗C.心理治疗和药物治疗 D.工娱治疗17.蜡样屈曲常见于 ( )A.抑郁症 B.精神分裂症 C.老年痴呆 D.癔症18.定向力障碍常在下列哪些疾病中出现? ( )A.神经症 B.抑郁症 C.阿尔茨海默症 D.精神分裂症19.治疗慢性精神分裂症宜选用 ( )A.氟西汀 B.碳酸锂 C.维思通 D.氯丙嗪20.记忆力障碍在脑器质性精神障碍的初期主要表现为 ( )A.虚构 B.错构C.近事遗忘 D.远事遗忘二、多项选择题(本大题共l0小题,每小题2分,共20分)21.精神分裂症的特征性症状是 ( )A.幻听 B.被害妄想 C.自知力缺乏 D.思维松弛 E.病理性象征性思维22.精神分裂症的思维障碍是 ( )A.思维破裂 B.思维贫乏 C.原发性妄想 D.思维奔逸 E.病理性赘述23.抑郁状态的特点是 ( )A.情感低落 B.思维迟缓 C.言语动作减少 D.注意力不集中 E.生活懒散24.症状性精神病的临床特点是 ( )A.病程缓慢进行 B.常有头痛、易疲劳及睡眠障碍C.躯体及实验室检查有阳性体征 D.可有不同程度意识障碍 E.长时间昏迷,可出现人格改变25.以下疾病属于脑器质性精神障碍的是 ( )A.精神分裂症 B.癫痫性精神障碍 C.心源性脑病 D.肝性脑病E.AD26.躁狂发作的典型临床特点是 ( )A.思维奔逸 B.睡眠障碍 C.情感高涨 D.意志活动增强E.意识障碍27.木僵状态可发生于 ( )A.脑器质性精神病 B.精神分裂症 C.心因性精神障碍 D.抑郁病 E.神经症28.慢性精神障碍护理指 ( )A.提高病人服从治疗的依从性 B.帮助病人建立自理模式C.训练病人自理能力 D.社区护士定期家庭访视E.建议住专科医院治疗29.慢性失眠症的治疗包括 ( )A.强调定时作息、规律生活 B.睡前避免兴奋和紧张的脑力及体力活动C.心理治疗的放松治疗可减轻对睡眠的焦虑 D.避免饮用浓茶、咖啡等易引起兴奋的物质E.合理使用镇静安眠药物30.常见的神经症类型有 ( )A.恐怖症 B.焦虑症 C.强迫症 D.抑郁症 E.神经衰弱第二部分非选择题三、填空题(本大题共5小题,每空1分。
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试古代汉语试题及参考答案
B.乘累捷之勢,摯垂亡之國,何患不克!
C.向吾見若眉睫之間,吾因以得汝矣。
D.三人還射,傷中貴人,殺其騎且盡。
E.行略定秦地。
33.下列各句中加着重号的字,使用假借义的是()
A.王無罪歲,斯天下之民至焉。
B.且夫蘇秦特窮巷掘門、桑户棬樞之士耳。
C.堯之王天下也,茅茨不翦,采椽不斲。
(一)解释下列句子加着重号的词(4分)
55.行一不義,殺一無罪,
不義:
56.及其有所不諧,则虧小仁以就大仁
就:
57.大仁者,恩及四海;小仁者,止於妻子
及:
58.竪刁、易牙毁體殺子以干利
干:
(二)说明下列句中加着重号词的词性或语法作用,并解释其意义(10分)
59.擇不處仁,焉得知
焉:
60.夫大仁者,愛近以及遠
B.二者感情色彩不同:“耻”为中性词,“辱”含贬义。
C.二者程度深浅轻重不同:“耻”的程度较轻,“辱”的程度较重。
D.二者侧重的方面不同:“耻”侧重用于事件,“辱”侧重用于人。
24.下列说法错误的一项是()
A.“擐甲執兵,固即死也”中的“兵”用的是本义。
B.“小知不10月高等教育自学考试
古代汉语试题
课程代码:00536
一、单项选择题(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题干的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.下列各句中加着重号的字与括号中的字具有假借关系的是()
A.選賢與能,講信脩(修)睦。
26.在阅读古籍时,要想了解某个字的本义及其与字形的关系,应该查检的工具书是()
A.《說文解字》B.《康熙字典》
英语写作00603-全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试
2004年下半年高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语写作试题(课程代码0603)Ⅰ.Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with the ending paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph in about 100 words. Make sure that your tone and diction are in unity with th e passage provided.Too Many MovesMy first semester of college was the worst I’ve been through. Everything started out smoothly enough. I had made plans during the summer to share an apartment with two of my close friends from high school. We had found a nice enough apartment about two miles from campus, but before we even moved in, problems started developing that kept me on the move the entire semester.One of the two girls I was to share an apartment with was going to work instead of going to college. However, a week before we were to move in , she found out that she didn’t get the job she had been counting on. She was forced to live at home and look for work, and two of us were stuck with higher monthly rent payments. We lasted for a month and then agreed that we couldn’t make it by ourselves. Joan moved away and I started looking around.I found another apartment and the rent wasn’t bad. The room was small with one tiny bathroom for four people. The place was noisy, but it was the best I could afford for the time. However, one day when I returned from school, I saw smoke coming from the back of the house. The cottage had caught fire, and the fire department was putting out the last flames. My room was a charred mess; there was no way that anyone could live there for a long time. I was once more out of a place to stay, and there was still over a month of school left.After looking around all weekend for lodging, I finally gave up and moved home. I had to drive forty miles to school every day, so I almost spent as much on gas as I would have on lodging . I’d drive to school, go to classes, and come home and sit in an empty house for a few hours. I was very bored; I’d also lost the will to study. It had been such a badsemester moving all over the place that my heart wasn’t in school anymore. So the semester just played itself out.Ⅱ.Write an outline (20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a “sentence outline” for it.Color Me PinkWe are all sensitive to color. There are some colors we like a lot and some we don’t like at all. Some colors soothe or excite us and some make us happy or sad. People are affected because color is tied to all aspects of our lives.Experts in colorgenics believe that the colors we wear say a lot about us, and that we subconsciously choose to wear certain colors in order to communicate our desires, emotions and needs.Colorgenics experts claim that our clothes send messages to others about our mood, personality and desires. For them, pink expresses peace and contentment of the wearer. People who often wear pink are supposed to be warm and understanding. The message is that you would like to share your peace and happiness with others. Red garments indicate a high level of physical energy. People who wear red like to take life at a fast pace. Brown is the color of wealth and shows a need for independence and material security. Wearers of green have love of nature and enjoy peaceful moments.Color is used symbolically in all cultures and it plays an important role in ceremonies and festivities. Yellow is a symbol of luck in Peru and it can be seen just about everywhere. Yellow is also an important color to the Vietnamese who use it at weddings and on their flag, where it represents courage, victory and sacrifice. In many cultures, white symbolizes purity, and black, on the other hand, symbolizes death.Some experts believe that colors have a strong effect on us and that colors can be used to heal. They say that by concentrating our thoughts on certain colors, we can cause energy to go to the parts of the body that need treatment. White light is said to be cleansing, and it can balancethe body’s entire system. Yellow stimulates the mind and creates a positive attitude, so it can help against depression. Green, which has a calming and restful effect, is supposed to be good for heart conditions.Some psychologists also use color to treat patients with emotional and psychological problems. By giving them what is called the Luscher color test, in which people select the colors they like and dislike, doctors can learn many things about a patient’s personality.In conclusion, the study of color can help us understand ourselves and improve our lives. It offers an alternative way to heal the body and spirit, and it can help us understand what others are trying to communicate. We can then respond to their needs and achieve a new level of understanding.Ⅲ.Compose an essay (60 points)The command of one or more foreign languages is now a valuable asset for young people. While some find it easy to learn a foreign language, others feel that it really gives them headaches. Write a 300-word expository essay illustrating different kinds of language learners.。
2004年10月全国旅游管理专业英语试卷二
2004年10月全国旅游管理专业英语试卷二basedonportionmeasurementsestablishedbyCPKmanage ingmoreduckmeatwouldindicateaproblemwithover-p ortioningorwaste.Restaurantswithout-of-lineportionswouldbe toldtotakecorrectiveaction.31.CaliforniaPizzaKitchenis_________.A.anItalianrestaurantB.apizzastandC.arestaurantchainD.agourmetrestaurant32.Theword“canvas”inthe2ndsentenceofthe1stparagraphdoesn’tmean_________.A.crustB.clothC.toppingD.burrito33.Toremainprofitable,CPKdoesn’t_________.A.stockmoreingredientsthanneededbyeachrestaurantB.tightlycontrolfoodandlaborcost.C.maintainthequalityoffoodandserviceD.offerinexpensivestylishmaincourses.34.Theportionmeasurementsareestablishedby_________.A.eachrestaurantB.waitersandwaitressesC.thetwofederalprosecutors.D.CPKmanagement35.Restaurantswithout-of-linepotionswould_________.A.putdinersoff.B.increaseinprofitC.attractmorecustomersD.leadtoover-portioningorwasteⅣ.WordSpelling(20points,1pointforeachitem)请将完整的单词写出。
2004年10月高等教育自学考试幼儿文学
全国2004年10月高等教育自学考试幼儿文学试题课程代码:00386一、单项选择题(本大题共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1.幼儿接受文学的主要方式是通过()A.听B.看C.读D.背诵2.我们把儿童认为一切事物都有生命的这种现象叫作()A.“自由主义”B.“泛灵观念”C.“幻想逻辑”D.“原始思维”3.幼儿记忆事物主要以()A.有意识记为主B.主动记忆为主C.判断记忆为主D.机械记忆为主4.幼儿读物是适宜幼儿听赏的()A.各种书籍B.神话传说C.民间故事D.幼儿童话5.幼儿文学的美学特征应当具有()A.稚拙美崇高美形式美B.语言美悲剧美意境美C.稚拙美纯真美荒诞美D.形象美科学美外在美6.童话名篇《大萝卜》的作者是()A.安徒生B.格林兄弟C.阿•托尔斯泰D.普希金7.一般来说,文学作品的功能有()A.宣传、表现、反映、娱乐B.教育、认识、审美、娱乐C.认识、宣泄、学习、阅读D.启蒙、记录、欣赏、传播8.所有经典的幼儿文学作品,无不依靠()A.神奇的宝物和魔法B.作家对幼儿独特精神状态的承认和发掘C.曲折的情节描写D.英雄形象和华丽的语言9.《木偶奇遇记》的作者是()A.斯威夫特B.罗大里C.科罗迪D.安徒生10.幼儿文学结构的基本要求是()A.条理曲折B.条理简单C.条理丰富D.条理清楚11.幼儿文学创作中的核心问题是()A.怎样使形象塑造得鲜明生动B.怎样设计丰富多彩的情节C.怎样展现生动的景色和场面D.怎样讲述教育的道理12.幼儿掌握词汇主要是()A.副词B.形容词C.虚词D.实词13.下列句子中哪一句适宜作为幼儿文学用语()A.山路崎岖不平B.山路凹凸不平C.山路高低不平D.山路坎坷不平14.用“顶真”的手法将前一句末尾的词作为后句的起头逐句相连的儿歌是()A.绕口令B.问答歌C.连锁调D.字头歌15.真正从儿童文学的意义上去看待、解释儿歌的时期是()A.“五四”运动时期B.解放初期C.改革开放时期D.文化大革命时期16.“鹅鹅鹅,曲项向天歌……”的作者是()A.孟浩然B.李白C.骆宾王D.白居易17.幼儿叙事诗的特征是()A.童话故事与诗歌相结合B.侧重抒发情感C.有明显的规劝批评意味D.以诗的形式讲述故事,有较完整的情节18.在文学中侧重于抒发作者情怀和高度语言提炼的体裁是()A.小说B.诗歌C.戏剧D.散文19.“童话”这一名称出现在我国的时期是()A.清代初期B.清代末年C.上世纪三十年代D.五四运动之后20.19世纪初叶,德国格林兄弟搜集整理出版的童话集是()A.《鹅妈妈的故事》B.《儿童和家庭童话》C.《讲给孩子们听的故事》D.《木偶奇遇记》21.童话《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》的作者是()A.英国金斯莱B.英国刘易斯•卡罗尔C.瑞典林格伦D.英国詹姆斯•巴里22.我国第一部童话集《稻草人》的作者是()A.周作人B.鲁迅C.叶圣陶D.张天翼23.安徒生的童话《皇帝的新装》中的皇帝象征的形象是()A.爱好穿着打扮的形象象征B.贪婪荒淫的形象象征C.滥用权利的形象象征D.自欺欺人的形象象征24.由于幼儿年龄所限,幼儿童话的情节要()A.虚拟B.单纯C.怪诞D.象征25.《猪八戒吃西瓜》的作者是()A.张天翼B.叶圣陶C.包蕾D.严文井26.世界上著名的寓言发祥地有()A.阿拉伯B.中国C.英国D.法国27.《秋千、秋千……》这篇童话的作者是()A.冰波B.葛翠林C.杲向真D.任溶溶28.幼儿生活故事大多取材于()A.拟人化的动物故事B.神话传说和史诗C.家庭和幼儿园的生活D.著名文学经典作品29.常见的幼儿生活故事主题有()A.神秘怪诞B.好人好报、坏人坏报C.分辨是非,领悟正确思想和行为30.卡通的名称是译于英语中的()A.“cartoon”B.“card”C.“carton”D.“carve”31.我国最早的图画故事的倡导者和奠基者是()A.陈伯吹B.叶圣陶C.张天翼D.郑振铎32.文学上的“四分法”把文学分为()A.散文、小说、诗歌、戏剧B.诗歌、小说、传记、书法C.小说、报告、论文、剧本D.散文、剧本、诗歌、报告文学33.兼具童话和散文的特点是()A.幻想散文B.叙事散文C.写景散文D.抒情散文34.包蕾写作的幼儿戏剧是()A.《果园姐妹》B.《小熊请客》C.《宝船》D.《麻雀与小孩》35.幼儿戏剧的特点之一应当具有()A.深刻的社会性B.浓重的游戏性C.复杂的情节性D.多样的形象性36.科学文艺作品,必须具备两个条件:一是文艺作品;二是具有()A.系统的科学内容B.曲折的故事情节C.一定的科学内容D.严谨的逻辑结构37.张天翼创作的长篇童话是()A.《大林和小林》B.《葡萄仙子》C.《四季的风》D.《神笔马良》38.《洋葱头历险记》的作者是()A.林格伦B.圣埃克絮佩里D.姜尼•罗大里39.安徒生写的作品是()A.《灰姑娘》B.《睡美人》C.《海的女儿》D.《爱丽丝漫游奇境记》40.被称为“科学幻想之父”法国作家是()A.比安基B.阿西莫夫C.法布尔D.凡尔纳二、名词解释(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)41.儿童文学42.儿歌43.幼儿散文44.神化45.神话三、简答题(本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)46.幼儿文学中的语言如何适应幼儿语言的发展特点?47.为什么幼儿文学具有培养幼儿美感的功能?48.幼儿诗应当具有什么样的艺术特征?49.寓言与童话有什么区别?50.简述叶圣陶对我国儿童文学创作的贡献和他的儿童文学作品特色。
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2004年10月高等教育自学考试
体育科研理论与方法试题
课程代码:00500
一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的序号填
在题干的括号内。
每小题2分,共30分)
1.科学研究按研究课题的性质分类通常可划分为基础研究、()和开发研究。
A.应用研究
B.实验研究
C.技术研究
D.方法研究
2.研究者在确定研究方向后,应首先()。
A.收集资料
B.确定研究方法
C.预测研究结果
D.访问调查
3.样本含量是指()。
A.研究对象的数量
B.总体
C.研究对象的代表性
D.样本的质量
4.定类指标是指反映研究变量的()的指标。
A.不同等级或顺序
B.性质和类别
C.数量上的差别和间隔距离
D.性别
5.研究计划一般是在研究课题以及研究方法已经确定()开始制订的。
A.之后
B.之前
C.同时
D.以上都对
6.在体育科学研究的过程中,文献资料占有()的位置。
A.十分重要
B.一般重要
C.可有可无
D.不重要
7.观察法最基本的要求是()。
A.主观性
B.客观性
C.时效性
D.方向性
8.实验由处理因素、()、实验效应等三个基本要素构成。
A.实验方法
B.实验过程
C.实验对象
D.实验手段
9.定量分析是从量的角度进行量化分析的。
体育科学研究的数据有两大显著特点:第一是随机性,第二是()。
A.可操作性
B.简单性
C.可控制性
D.统计规律性
10.横向比较是根据()对同一时间的不同认识对象进行比较的方法。
A.同一标准
B.不同标准
00500#体育科研理论与方法试题第1 页共3 页
C.同一地点
D.不同地点
11.体育科学研究中的统计分析方法按功能分类通常可分为描述统计、()、实验设计辅助统计。
A.结果统计
B.数据统计
C.推断统计
D.数值统计
12.归纳法是从()、特殊的知识概括出一般性知识的逻辑方法。
A.个别的
B.复杂的
C.系统的
D.其他的
13.下列学科中,哪一类学科的研究论文属于体育自然科学类的论文,()。
A.体育史
B.体育概论
C.人体解剖学
D.体育管理学
14.体育科学研究论文按写作目的分类可分为学位论文与()。
A.观察类论文
B.调查类论文
C.实验类论文
D.投稿论文
15.科学研究论文题目的字数一般应控制在()字以内。
A.5
B.10
C.20
D.30
二、填空题(每空1分,共10分)
16.科学技术包括人类_______________和改造世界这两个方面。
17.移植法在选择研究课题方面的应用主要包括概念和理论的移植、_______________和技术
手段移植。
18.在科学研究中,根据研究指标的特性可以把指标分为定类指标、_______________、定距
指标。
19.在测量中常见的观测误差有_______________、系统误差、过失误差和抽样误差。
20.常见的调查法的类型有普遍调查法、典型调查法、解剖“麻雀”、_______________。
21.按观察的性质,观察法可分为_______________和定量观察法。
22.在定性资料分类中,一般来讲分类标准可分为品质标准和_______________两大类。
23.在制作图时,图的编号和图题应放在图的_______________。
24.综合分析的方法就是将定性分析方法和_______________相结合。
25.常见的系统分析方法有_______________、灰色系统方法、耗散结构论、协同学和突变理
论等。
三、简答题(每小题4分,共24分)
26.科学研究中选题时的原则有哪些?简述之。
27.简述社会科学类研究工作的一般程序。
28.简述实验设计的原则。
29.简述制作表格时应注意的事项。
00500#体育科研理论与方法试题第2 页共3 页
30.在科研中应从哪些方面来选择统计分析方法?
31.简述体育科学研究者能力结构的基本要素。
四、论述题(每小题9分,共18分)
32.论述人文社会科学类论文的基本结构与写作要求。
33.论述特尔菲法的具体操作程序。
五、应用题(每小题9分,共18分)
34.就自己熟悉的领域自选一个课题,按选题报告的要求撰写一个选题报告。
35.请你按研究计划制订的要求为课题《我省中学生身体素质情况的调查》制订一个研究计划。
00500#体育科研理论与方法试题第3 页共3 页。