精读翻译复习资料
研究生英语精读教程期末复习（课本考点）
研究生英语精读教程期末复习（课本考点）英译汉（考3个）Uint 4第1段The story of an anguished love affair between Albert Einstein and the woman who later become his first wife has emerged in newly disclosed correspondence between them.新近披露的艾伯特.爱因斯坦与意中人（此人后来成为他的原配）之间的来往信件，向人们展示了这对勤劳包含辛酸的爱情经历。
第4段Intertwined with the disclosures of a difficult romance are fragments of Einstein's thought as he struggled toward confidence in his concept of relativity.与所披露的艰难的罗曼史交织在一起的是爱因斯坦满怀信心地为自己的相对论概念而努力奋斗的思想片段。
第12段Interspersed among Einstein's repeated expressions of love were discussions of scientific questions with which both were concerned.在爱因斯坦的那些情意缱绻的信中也掺带着对他们双方都关心的科学问题的讨论。
Unit 5第1段Whoever coined the phrase “save the planet” is a public relation genius. It conveys the sense of impending catastrophe and high purpose that has wrapped environmentalism in an aura of moral urgency. It also typifies environmentalism'srhetorical excesses, which, in any other context, would be seen as wild exaggeration or simple dishonesty.无论是谁杜撰了“拯救地球”这一说法，他都是一位公共关系方面的天才。
大学英语精读课后翻译汇总(1-7单元)
大学英语精读课后翻译汇总Unit 11)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarg ing our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution) 方面还做得不够。
I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assign ed us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spok e n English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
研究生精读汉译英下册
精读英语汉译英第一单元：1. 餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。
The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.2. 现行的教育体制遭到了公众的批评，公众已经开始意识到这种体制给学生带来的危害The present educational system has been under attack from the public, who have begun to realize the harm the system has done to students.3. 老师告诉这些大四学生他每次都会点名，因为这门课是必须要听的。
The professor told those seniors that he would take attendance every time because attendance at this course was compulsory.我真想参加你的乔迁聚会。
但是很抱歉我无法去, 因为我有一大堆事情要做。
I’d love to go to your housewarming party, but I’m sorry I can’t make it because I’ve got a stack of things to do.5. 中学辍学的年青人可以上夜校或通过电大和函授课程恢复他们的学业。
Youths who dropped out of middle school can resume their studies at night school or through television and correspondence courses.6. 她不喜欢那位著名作家的讲座，但她为了在讲座后得到他的签名还是耐着性子听完了。
大学英语精读第一册第三版 unit8 课文英汉翻译资料
The boy was at first delighted to discover the present his mother had hidden away as his Christmas gift. But then he began to worry that his mother would now no longer have the pleasure of giving him a surprise. What was he to do?发现了母亲为他藏好的圣诞礼物男孩起先很高兴。
但接着他就开始担心，妈妈将因此失去给他一个惊喜的喜悦。
他该怎么办呢？Magician at Stretching a Dollar Russell Baker 1RT That December, with Christmas approaching, she was out at work and Doris was in the kitchen when I let myself into her bedroom one afternoon in search of a safety pin. Since her bedroom opened onto a community hallway, she kept the door locked, but needing the pin, I took the key from its hiding place, unlocked the door and stepped in. Standing against the wall was a big, black bicycle with balloon tires. I recognized it instantly. It was the same second-hand bike I'd been admiring in a Baltimore Street shop window. I'd even asked about the price. It was a shock. Something like $15. Somehow my mother had scraped together enough for a down payment and meant to surprise me with the bicycle on Christmas morning.那年的十二月，圣诞节临近了。
现代大学英语精读5习题翻译考试重点
翻译部分第一课VI1A white lie is better than a black lie. ( 4 )一个无关紧要的谎言总比一个恶意的谎言要好。
VI2To upset this cultural homicide, the Negro must rise up with an affirmation of his own Olympian manhood. ( 5 )为了挫败这种蓄意培植的低人一等的心态，黑人必须直起腰来宣布自己高贵的人格。
VI3...with a s pirit straining toward true self-esteem, the Negro must boldly throw off the manacles of self-abnegation (5)黑人必须以一种竭尽全力自尊自重的精神，大胆抛弃自我克制的枷锁…T-VI4What is needed is a realization that power without love is reckless and abusive, and love without power is sentimental and anemic. (Para. 8)必须懂得没有爱的权力是毫无节制、易被滥用的，而没有权利的爱则是多愁善感、脆弱无力的。
It is precisely this collision of immoral power with powerless morality which constitutes the major crisis of our times. (Para. 9)正是这种邪恶的权力和没有权势的道义的冲突构成了我们时代的主要危机。
T-VI6Now early in this century this proposal would have been greeted with ridicule and denunciation, as destructive of initiative and responsibility. (Para.10)在本世纪之初，这种建议会受到嘲笑和遣责，认为它对主动性和责任感起负面作用。
精读3翻译总汇1-9单元 汉翻英
Unit 1(1) 她打算申请那个学术工作。
She intends to apply for that academic position.(2) 他对她的研究如此专心致志，他从来没有想过很快就要退休这事。
He is so devoted to his research that the idea that he will soon retire never occurs to him.(3) 很多人都注意到了，没有有效的监督，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that ,without effective checks, we have a tendency to abuse our power.(4) 学生们必须仔细观察好的作家如何用词。
Students must observe carefully how good writers use words.(5) 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference. (6) 你觉得毒品问题我们应该如何应付？How do you think we should handle the drug problem?(7) 根据协议，所有的经济政策应该不加歧视地适用于所有人。
According to the agreement, all business policies should apply to everybody without any prejudice.(8) 要控制沙尘暴，涉及到大量的工作和金钱。
The control of the sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.(9) 你应用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。
精读1翻译及课文背诵
精读复习资料1. 他们利用我们求助无门的困境把我们公司接管了。
They took advantage of our helpless situation and took over our company.3. 只强调国内生产总值是错误的，它会引起很多严重问题。
It is wrong to put emphasis on nothing but GDP. It will giverise to Many serious problems6. 我们必须花更多的钱来和全球气温上升作斗争。
另外，我认为我们还必须采用严厉的法律措施。
这不只是一个钱的问题。
We must spend more money fighting against globalwarming. In addition, we must resort to tough laws. It is not just a matter of money.8这个腐败的官员还在死死抓住他的权力不放。
他拒绝靠边站。
This corrupt official was still clinging to his power. He refused to step aside.8. 以李教授为首的专家们很快就会来帮助农民解决问题。
A team of experts headed by Professor Li will soon come andhelp farmers solve their problems.6他们继续争吵了几个钟头，两人似乎谁也不愿听对方的话。
我突然想起有人说过：“讨论是知识的交流，而争吵是无知的交换。
”They went on arguing for hours. Neither was willing to listen to the other. I suddenly remembered someone saying: Discussion is an exchange ofknowledge while argument is an exchange ofignorance.7. 那里的形式似乎非常复杂，政府已答应进行认真调查。
大学生英语精读4复习资料2-副本.doc
大学生英语精读4复习资料2-副本.docVocabulary (Unit1)1. A thoughtful person thinks before speaking and considers the feelings of others.(一个考虑周到的人总是先思考再说话，而且总是考虑到别人的感受。
)2. The library is closing. We might as well go home. (图书馆关门了，我们最好还是回家)3. I?d like to draw your attention to the fact that there is some sense after all in the speaker?s nonsense. (我想让你注意到这样一个事实，在演讲者的胡言乱语中总有一定的意义)4. Harry has a vivid imagination; he can make up marvelous stories. (哈利具有丰富的想象力，他能编出奇特的故事)5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win the first prize and had to settle for the second. (尽管玛吉游泳游的很棒，但他未能获得第一，而只能屈居第二)6. I?m quite determined to have the thing finished and done with before leaving the office. (我坚决完成此事并且要在下班前做完)7. Competitive sports are recommended to young adults to prepare them for the competition world of college and business. (年轻人应该多进行一些经济性的体育运动以适应充满竞争的大学生活和商业活动)8. It pained me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeat the mistake(承认我是个重复犯同样错误的傻瓜，这使我感到痛苦)9.My boss paid me and added a bonus for the new customersI had signed up(老板付给我工资并发了奖金奖励我签了新客户) 10.A soldier should never shrink form the duty of defending his country even in the face of certain death(即使面对死亡，一名战士也不应该逃避保卫祖国的职责)11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived lateand the delivery of goods was not on time（由于天气突变，船到晚了，货物无法准时送到）12.My wife was rather embarrassed when she overheard some of our guests say they didn?t like the meal she?d cooked for them(当我的妻子无意中听到一些客人说他们不喜欢她做的菜，她相当尴尬)13.People in my hometown tend to eat more sour food on hot summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst(在我的家乡，炎热的夏天人们好吃酸的食物，因为酸的食物有助于解渴)14.In the United States it is quite easy to find a place for rent ,but the high cost keeps many young people away(在美国，找到一个地方居住根容易，但高昂的价格使许多年轻人止步不前)15. The professor was reluctant to stop grading the stack of papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on(教授不情愿停止批改桌上的试卷，但她实在太累了，无法再继续看下去)16. Bacteria reproduce themselves by splitting into two.(细菌靠自己分裂成俩个进行繁殖)Unit51.Her suggestion may sound reasonable in everybody else?seyes I?m afraid it may seem ridiculous.（对你来说他的建议听起来有道理，但在别人的眼里恐怕就太可笑了）2.Some doctors believe it is brutal to tall dying patients thetruth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.(一些医生认为告诉垂危病人实情是残忍的，以为他们可能会因非常沮丧而自杀)3.We note with satisfaction that all those activities have helpedto promote mutual understanding and friendship betweenour two country(我们满意的注意到所有这些活动有利于我们俩个国家间的互相理解和友谊)4.Contrary to the belief of some doctors, even very old and sickpeople want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way(一些医生的观点相反，即使是年纪很大，病情严重的人都想知道他们的病情的详细情况，这样他们可能以自己特殊的方式准备死亡的降临)5.Corruption in government is not tolerated any country thatwants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens(政府的腐败是任何一个希望经济快速增长，人民生活提高的国家所不能容忍的)6.Mary betrayed her friends by going back on her words(玛丽背叛了她的朋友，违背了诺言)7.The author brings the first chapter of his book to a close bygiving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation(作者简单的介绍了解放以来所取得的科技成就，以此来结束其著作的第一章)8.In that accident, Julian risked her own life to help a disabledwoman(在那次事故中，朱丽安冒着生命危险去帮助一个残疾妇女)9.It pays in the long run to introduce new techniques.(引进新技术从长远来看是值得的)10.Mrs. Queen gave us a distorted account of what hadhappened; that?s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.(格林夫人给我们一个与事实不否的描述，这就是为何我们不再相信她的话的原因)11.In every country parents always remember the first timetheir child utters the word “Mama” or “Dad”.(在每个国家，父母亲总是记得他们的孩子第一次叫妈妈或爸爸的情形)12.At times the oral English class was noisy, with everyoneparticipating in an activity at the same time, but at others, the class just sat there and didn?t say anything.(有时英语口语课吵吵闹闹的，大家同时参加一项活动，但其他时候，学生们都坐在那里，一句话不说)Unit71.1.The nurse on duty hurried to Mr. Spenser’s ward inanswer to his bell.（应斯宾塞先生电铃的召唤，值班护士急忙赶到病房）2.Catching sight of its mother ,the little child stopped cryingand toddled to meet her （看见他的妈妈，小孩停止了哭泣，蹒跚着走过去迎接她）3.The football players were trying to make impression on thenational coach（足球运动员正在努力给国家教练留下好印象）4.Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savingsmore attractive individuals and businesses.（银行得想办法使长期储蓄更吸引个人和企业）5.Though he had done a day?s hard work , ha said hewasn?t in the least tired.(尽管他干完了一天繁重的劳动，但他却说一点也不累)6.Mr. David in the habit of knitting his brows whenever heconcentrates on a difficult problem.（大为先生只要一专心思考问题，就会习惯性的皱起眉头）7.Mother always taught me to be thrifty ad not to live beyondmy means（母亲总是教育我要节俭，不要入不敷出）8.Fruits is best and cheapest when it is in season.（水果当季时最好，价格最便宜）9.All of a sudden train jerked to a stop and in the same instanteveryone on the train knew that something must have gone wrong（突然火车急刹车，此时车上的每一个人都意识到一定出事了）10.We would have succeed in fulfilling the task ahead ofschedule if the weather had not take a hand in our plan(如果不是天气阻碍了我们的计划，我们将会提前胜利完成任务) 11.The two kidnappers thrust him into the back of a jeep andthen drove off at full speed（俩个绑架者将他猛的推进吉普车，然后全速开走了）12.The night was very dark ,and suddenly a flash of lighting litthe sky (夜很黑，突然一道闪光照亮了夜空)13.The Browns were very hospitable to us when we visitedChicago in the summer of 1995.They showed us around most of the city（当我们于1995年夏天到芝加哥时，布朗夫妇对我们很热情，带着我们逛了大半个城市）14.Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start inlife15.In some countries, the constitution forbids the military use ofnuclear energy(在一些国际宪法禁止将核能运用在军事设施上)Unit81.Some teachers claim that recreation is necessary for childrento be able to learn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that important（一些老师声称娱乐活动对孩子们能在学校是必要的，但其他人却未感觉到娱乐活动实施如此重要）2.In order to stabilize the economy, the government hasworked hard to lower the rate of inflation(为了稳定经济，政府已努力降低通货膨胀率)3.At first thought the problem may seem far too involved but itcan certainly be solved whale, out of existence(乍一想，问题似乎过于复杂，但若严肃处理是一定能解决的)4.There is no commercial excuse for hunting an endangeredspecies such as the whale , out of existence. (决不能以盈利为理由捕杀像鲸鱼这样一些濒临灭绝的危险物种)5.Manmade or artificial fibers such as nylon are not as popularnowadays as natural fibers like wool or cotton(现在人造纤维，如尼龙，已不如绵、羊毛这样的自然纤维那样流行了)6.The book is too difficult for the children. We are trying tosimplify it(这书对孩子们来说太难了，我们正努力使之简单化)7.The film has been exposed to light. How can you expect thephotographs to develop?(这胶片曝光了，你怎么能盼着洗出相片呢)8.It seems to me that the Americans area highly mobile people.Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance(对我来说，美国人具有很强的流动性，只要有机会，大多数人都会去旅行)9.The convenience of living underground may not be attractiveto people who can not stand being away from natural sunlight(生活在底下的方便性对那些无法忍受远离自然光的人来说说也许是没有吸引力的)10..“Did you say agreed with him?”“Yes, but mi nd you , Ididn?t make any commitment(“你说你同意他的观点？”“是的，但请注意，我并未做出任何承诺。
现代大学英语精读复习资料
句子解析Lesson 1Paragraph1. The job of arousing manhood within a people that have been taught for so many centuries that they are nobody is not easy.It is no easy job to educate a people who have been told over centuries that they were inferior and of no importance to see that they are humans, the same as any other people.2. Psychological freedom, a firm sense of self-esteem, is the most powerful weapon against the long night of physical slavery.If you break the mental shackles imposed on you by white supremacists, if you really respect yourself, thinking that you are a Man, equal to anyone else, you will be able to take part in the struggle against racial discrimination.3. The Negro will only be free when he reaches down to the inner depths of his own being and signs with the pen and ink of assertive manhood his own emancipation proclamation.The liberation of mind can only be achieved by the Negro himself/herself. Only when he/she is fully convinced that he/she is a Man/Woman and is not inferior to anyone else, can he/she throw off the manacles of self-abnegation and become free.4. Power at its best is love implementing the demands of justice, and justice at its best is power correcting everything that stands against love.Power in its best form of function is the carrying out of the demands of justice with love and justice in its best form of function is the overcoming of everything standing in the way of love with power.5. At that tim e economic status was considered the measure of the individual’s ability and talents. At that time, the way to evaluate how capable and resourceful a person was to see how much money he had made (or how wealthy he was).6. …the absence of worldly goods indicated a want of industrious habits and moral fiber.A person was poor because he was lazy and not hard-working and lacked a sense of right and wrong.10. Let us be dissatisfied until America will no longer have a high blood pressure of creeds and an anemia of deeds.Let us be dissatisfied until America no longer only talks about racial equality but is unwilling or reluctant to take action to end such evil practice as racial discrimination.Lesson 3Paraphrase2. Popular factions sprout to exploit nationalist anxieties.Political groups with broad support have come into being to take advantage of existing worries and uneasiness among the people about foreign "cultural assault".3. …where xenophobia and economic ambition have often struggled for the upper hand……in China, the two trends of closed-door and open-door policies have long been struggling for dominance.4. Those people out there should continue to live in a museum while we will have showers that work.The Chinese people should continue to live a backward life while we live comfortably with all modern conveniences.5. Westernization… is a phenomenon shot with inconsistencies and populated by very strange bedfellows.…westernization is a concept full of self-contradiction and held by people of very different backgrounds or views.6. You don’t have to be cool to do it; you just have to have the eye.In trying to find out what will be the future trend, you don't need to be fashionable yourself.All you need is awareness, that is to say, you need to be on the alert, to be observant.9. Early on I realized that I was going to need some type of compass to guide me through the wilds of global culture.From the very beginning I knew I need some theory as guideline to help me in my study of global culture as globalization,to guide me through such a great variety of cultural phenomena.10. The penitence may have been Jewish, but the aspiration was universal.The way of showing repentance might be peculiar to the Jews, but the strong desire of gaining forgiveness from God is common, shared by all.Lesson 6Paraphrase1.Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.The fact that we do not have evidence showing that there is life beyond earth does not mean that we can come to the conclusion that there is actually no life beyond earth.5.True believers and skeptics rarely go over to the other side.Neither those who genuinely believe that space aliens are lurking in our midst nor those who firmly reject such an idea are unlikely to change their views and join the other side.6.The alien is a Hollywood stock character but not a Hollywood creation.The alien is a character used too much in Hollywood films so it has become hackneyed, but the idea of extraterrestrial life was not first brought up by Hollywood.7.…the absence of detectable life on Mars put exobiology into a two-decade funk.…the fact that no life had been detected on Mars was a terrible blow to exobiology which did not recover from the blow in the following twenty years.8.Everyone realized the historical glory of being right about these purported microfossils—andthe reciprocal tarnish of being wrong.Everyone knew that if what appeared to be microfossils were confirmed to be such,then the discovery would be of historic significance; but if they proved to be something else,the adverse effect that followed would be equally dramatic.9.…if you rewound the tape of terrestrial evolution and played it again, you’d wind up with agenetically identical human being the second time around....if evolution on earth were to take place a second time,a human being who is genetically similar to us would be the result of such evolution.10.So before we worry about out dealings with the Galactic Empire, we have some seriousfieldwork to do closer to home.Since there is so much work we need to do here in this world.Let us first concentrate on doing some solid research,let us first concentrate on doing some solid research and drop discussions about drafting messages to another civilization out there. Lesson 9Paragraph1. Your imagination comes to life, and this, you think,is where Creation was begun.The landscape makes your imagination vivid and lifelike, and you believe that the creation of the whole universe was begun right here.2. But warfare for the Kiowas was preeminently a matter of disposition rather than of survival, and they never understood the grim,unrelenting advance of the U.S. Cavalry.The Kiowas often fought just because they were good warriors, because they fought out of habit, character, nature, not because they needed extra lands or material gains for the sake of surviving and thriving. And they could not understand why the U.S. Cavalry never gave up pushing forward even when they had won a battle.3. My grandmother was spared the humiliation of those high gray walls by eight or ten years. Luckily, my grandmother did not suffer the humiliation of being put into a closure for holding animals, for she was born eight or ten years after the event.4. It was a long journey toward dawn, and it led to a golden age.They moved toward the east, where the sun rises, and also toward the beginning of a new culture, which led to the greatest moment of their history.6. From one point of view, their migration was the fruits of an old prophecy, for indeed they emerged from a sunless world.In a sense, their migration confirmed the ancient myth that they entered the world from a hollow log,for they did emerge from the sunless world of the mountains.7. The Kiowas reckoned their stature by the distance they could see, and they were bent and blind in the wilderness.Their stature was measured by the distance they could see. Yet, because of the dense forests, they could not see very far, and they could hardly stand straight.9. Not yet would they veer southward to the caldron of the land that lay below;they must wean their blood from the northern winter and hold the mountains a while longer in their view.They would not yet change the direction southward to the land lying below which was like a large kettle. First, they must give their bodies some time to get used to the plains. Secondly, they did not wants to lose sight of the mountains so soon.10. I was never sure that I had the right to hear, so exclusive were they of all merely custom and company.I was not sure that I had any right to overhear her praying, which did not follow any customary way of praying, add which I guess she did not want anyone else to hear.11. Transported so in the dancing light among the shadows of her room she seemed beyond the reach of time.But that was illusion; I think I knew then that I should not see her again.In this way she was entranced in the dancing light among the shadows of her room, and she seemed to be timeless(what she represented would last forever).Lesson 10Paragraph:1. We still remember that ass assinated world as idyllic, secure…., we will speak of it in the reverent tones reserved for the dead.In our memory , the pre-September 11 world was peaceful ,happy and safe (overlooking the fact that this was not the case) and we will talk about those days with a feeling of deep respect and love which can only be found in talking about dead people.2. ...the spoils of war include some of our most cherished values and liberties.In order to win the war, we might have to give up some of our basic values and liberties we treasure most.4. …which assumes the public is thinking in red, white and blue, when actually the spectrum of emotions, ideas and opinions is, like America itself, multihued.…which thinks that people the public isthinking simply and uniformly, in new patriotism, but fails to recognize that the emotions, ideas and the emotions, ideas and opinions are as varied as the country itself.5. We too are mired near the bottom of Maslow’s pyramid, struggling to regain our lost sense of safety and security.The terrorist attacks put the American at the bottom of the pyramidaccording to Maslow’s scheme, trying to regain their sense of physical safety, the lowest type of safety.6. …it is something we associate with repressive regimes, not with partic ipatory democracies. American people hold that they practice rule of law and law protects individual rights and freedom. To them, violation of individual rights and suppression of dissenting voices can only be found in repressive regimes.7. There was a relaxing of the rampant materialism, along with its ugly stepsisters isolation and compulsion, that has been the undoing of community in this country.People began to put less emphasis on the pursuit of wealth and possession of worldly goods. And the other two dangerous symptoms that went in company with materialism, also became less serious.Materialism, together with isolation and compulsion, had been the cause of the ruin of community in this country.10. We tend these images like poisonous flowers in a nightmare garden.In spite of the fact that these images are horrible images, images of appalling atrocity, we still take care to keep these images alive.评论分析Unit 31. Today we are in the throes of a worldwide reformation of cultures, a tectonic shift of habits and dreams called, in the curious vocabulary of social scientists, “globalization”.(1). Metaphor is employed/used in this statement.(2). She compares dangers in habits and dreams to tectonic shifts, which are powerful and profound.2.…a sort of cultural cloning will result from what they regard as the “culture assault” of McDonald’s, Coca-Cola, Disney, Nike, MTV and the English language itself.(1).Theauthor employs a rhetorical device of metaphor.(2). She compares cultural imitation to cultural cloning.3.In Los Angeles, the ostensible fountainhead of the world cultural degradation, I saw more diversity than I could ever have supposed…(1). Metaphor is employed in this statement.(2). She compares Los Angeles to a head of fountainhead.4. We go to a smallish’50s-style diner in a slightly seedy pocket east of Hollywood that has just become trendy.(1). Metaphor is used in this statement.(2). She compares the small and isolated area to a small pocket in our coat.5. This being America, he has found a way to marry these two passions and sell the result.(1). Metaphor is used in this statement.(2). The writer compares the combination of the two passions to a marriage.6. …it is still played all over Asia in small rooms that are full of smoke…(1). Antonomasia is employed in the statement.(2). The small rooms that are full of smoke stand for lower-middle-class people in Asia.7. It is also played by rich society women at country clubs in Beverly Hills and in apartments on Manhattan’s Upper West Side.(1). Antonomasia is used in the statement.(2). Beverly Hills and Manhattan’s Upper West Side stand for upper class, residential area and social status.8. Once a city of elegant villas and imposing office buildings, Shanghai is currently ripping itself to ribbons. In a decade scores of gleaming new skyscrapers have shot up to crowd and jostle the skyline, cramp the narrow winding streets, and choke the parks and open spaces with their sheersoaring presence.(1). Contrast is used in the statement.(2). She puts old Shanghai and current Shanghai as a pair in contrast. Though the contrast, we can know her attitude. (She likes old Shanghai more)9. Early on I realized that I was going to need some type of compass to guide me through wilds of global cultural.(1). Contrast is used in the statement.(2). She compares some theories to compass which can help me in my study of global cultural.Unit61. Life has a way of being obvious, and yet it’s notoriously difficult to define in absolute terms. There may be no scientific mystery so tantalizing…and yet so resistant to an answer.With instruments such as the Hubble Space Telescope, scientists have discovered a bewildering amount of cosmic turf, and yet they still know of only a single inhabited world.(1). This structure is used to show contrast.(2). There’s a common structure in the three statements: “and yet”.2. Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.(1). Chiasmus is employed in this statement.(2). It makes the idea brief and succinct3. Mars is in the midst of a full-scale invasion from Earth…(1). Metaphor is employed in this statement.(2). He compares full-scale investigation and study of Mars to full-scale invasion.4. Many scientists don’t wonder why aliens are buzzing the earth in flying saucers—they wonder why they aren’t.(1). Structure should be noted in this statement.(2). The use and reverse use of negative and positive elements in the two parts of this statement, such use makes the idea stand out and the sentence more humorous.5. Missing from the debate, typically, was the one ingredient of a truly persuasive argument: evidence.(1). Inversion is used in this statement.(2). Immersion is used here for both of connection.6. In fact, he wrote, the Martians would certainly have to be superior to us. He reasoned…showed them to be of a more advanced character than our own squabbling selves.(1). The writer is being satirical here.(2). In fact, this is a criticism of human beings of wars and personal conflicts on earth.7. The Martians, alas, were doomed, except as cultural artifacts.The word “alas” should hav e expressed pity, sorrow, regret, but here the writer is being humorous, we could only final aliens in drama, novel and films.8. Though the mission was a fantastic triumph of science and technology, the absence of detectable life on Mars put exobiology into a two-decade funk.(1). Contrast is employed in this statement.(2). A fantastic triumph of science and technology is pitted against a two-decade funk.9. So began, that day, an enduringly divisive scientific debate.(1). Inversion is used in this statement.(2). Inversion is used here for both of connection.10. Mars has no such mechanism, and this seemingly minor deficiency may be the reason Mars lost most of its atmosphere.“M echanism”, “seemingly”, “minor”, “deficiency” are key s in this statement. The writer is being humorous when he uses these words and phrases. Because of the atmosphere is very important and necessary for life.11. It is not clear yet that a brain like ours is necessarily a long-term advantage.The author is being satirical when he says “a brain like ours is not a long-term advantage.” Owing to with this brain, we made many mistakes. The world would be better if we haven’t had the brain like ours.Unit101. …as pre-9/11 world drifts away on its raft of memory…(1). Metaphor is employed in this statement.(2). He compares the memory of pre-9/11 world to a raft.2. Meanwhile, post 9/11 era looms like an unmapped wilderness.(1). Simile is used in this statement.(2). He compares post 9/11 era to an unmapped wilderness.3. …which assumes the public is thinking in red, white and blue, when actually the spectrum of emotions, ideas and opinions is, like America itself, multihued.(1). Metaphor is used in this statement.(2). He compares different kinds of emotions, ideas and opinions to spectrum.4. Community cannot compete with shopping malls or 200 satellite television channels, with Gameboys or the 70-hour workweek.(1). Metonymy is employed in this statement.(2). Shopping malls stand for materialism.5. This Frankensteinian creation asserts that consumption is an American value, extols the nepenthean powers of the dollar…(1). Allusion is employed in this statement.(2). He thinks that Frakensteinian creation is a self-destructive creation.6. A mushroom cloud blooming over a seaport city, a human being with her skin burned off, a skeletal corpse embracing a child size skeletal corpse.(1). Metaphor is used in this statement.(2). A mushroom cloud refers to a large cloud of rubble and rust, shaped like a mushroom and rising into the sky after an explosion.7. We tend these images like poisonous flowers in a nightmare garden…(1). Simile is used in this statement.The writer compares tragic things as the ground zero to the poisonous flowers in the nightmare garden.8. What messages do Hiroshima and Babi Yar, or Dresden and Antietam, have for us? Antonomasia is employed in this statement.The name of these places stand for the events took place in these places.9. How do we move from anxiety to action? From insecurity to confidence, from national paranoia to collective poise?(1). Contrast is used in this statement.(2). National paranoias are pitted against collective poise.10. Is our democracy so fragile that four airplane bombs can erode 225 years of liberty?(1). Parody is employed in this statement.(2). He uses this rhetorical device to achieve ironical effect.。
精读第九课翻译
第九课最危险的猎物1.“将军，”瑞斯福德语气坚定地说，“我希望马上离开这个岛。
”2.将军扬起眉毛，仿佛自尊心受到了伤害。
3.“我希望今天就走，”瑞斯福德说道。
他看到将军那双冰冷、毫无表情的黑眼睛在盯着他，审视着。
突然，扎洛夫将军露出笑容，为瑞斯福徳的杯子斟上了酒。
4.“今晚，”将军说，“我们去打猎棗你和我。
”5.“不，将军，”瑞斯福德说，“我不去打猎。
”6.将军耸了耸肩。
“悉听尊便，我的朋友。
如何选择完全取决于你。
不过我能否冒昧地提醒你注意，你难道没有发现我对体育运动的看法要比伊凡的更有趣吗？”7.将军朝站在角落里的那个巨人点了点头，巨人两只粗壮的胳膊交叉着放在他那像啤酒桶般的胸前。
8.“你不是棗”瑞斯福德大叫起来。
9.“亲爱的朋友，”将军说，“我不是告诉过你，我从不拿打猎的事开玩笑吗？”10.将军举起了酒杯，可瑞斯福德仍然坐在那，紧盯着他。
11.“你会发现这场游戏值得一玩。
”将军热情洋溢地说，“较量你我的智慧，较量森林生活的技巧，较量体力与耐力。
这不过是场室外象棋比赛！下这样大的赌注可谓昂贵，嗯？”12.如果我赢了棗瑞斯福德声音沙哑地开口道。
13.“如果我到第三天午夜还找不到你的话，我会欣然认输。
”将军说，“我会用小船把你送到陆地上靠近小镇子的地方。
”他了一口葡萄酒，然后一本正经的继续说道：“伊凡会向你提供猎装、食物，还有一把刀子。
我建议你穿上路皮鞋，这样鞋印就不容易被发现了。
我还建议你要避开岛东南角的那片大沼泽地，我们叫它死亡沼泽，那里有流沙。
一个白痴曾试过。
令人遗憾的是拉撒路斯撵上了他。
他可是我最优秀的猎犬。
好啦，请原谅，我得告辞啦。
我吃完午饭后总要睡上一小觉。
恐怕你几乎没有时间睡了。
毫无疑问，您想动身了吧。
黄昏之前我不会追你。
夜里打猎要比白天打猎更刺激，你不这样认为吗？瑞斯福德先生，再见。
”14.扎洛夫将军深深地优雅地鞠了个躬，信步走出了房间。
15.瑞斯福德在灌木丛中艰难地前行了两个小时。
现代大学英语精读3 Unit 1 课文 翻译及课文知识重点
精心整理 Book3Unit1使某人突然意识到1.ItoccurstosbthatItstrikestosbthatItoccursonsbthatItoccurstosbtodosth破晓；（逐渐被人）明白2.dawnon认同危机3.identitycrisis经历4.gothrough5.chanceevent偶然事件轮流；反过来6.inturn独立于7.beindependentfrom依赖于8.bedependenton分开9.separationfrom患得患失10.fearloss把……定义为definesthas11.免于……不受……约束befreedomfrom12.往后站；处在离……较远的地方；不介入standback13.情绪低落14.feellowerorhigher……than……否定+比较级=最高级15.nothingbounceinto 突然闯进；蹦进；胁迫sb做16.爱上sb17.havearomanticrelationshipwith18.无精打采的走’sfeetdragonerelateto有良好关系19.cometorealize逐渐意识到20.为sb做榜样modelfor=makeanexampleforsb21.反抗rebelagainst22.对……有偏见beprejudicedagainst23.beequalto相同；等同24.inadditionto除了25.任命；委派appointtoposition26.inadifferentlight=inadifferentway以另一种不同的观点来看27.forcertain确定地，肯定地28.促成contributeto29.观察30.observev.观察力observationn.善于观察的observantn.触摸；控制；处理handlev.31.applyv.申请；应用；适用于；敷，涂32.需要，包括，影响，involvev.33.牵涉；包含involvesborsthinvolvedoingsth包含把sb卷入sthinvolvesbinsth被卷入beinvolvedinsthinvolveda.复杂的牵扯；财政困难 involvementn.边境问题borderissuen.34.解决争端settledispute35.传输气体transportgasfromsth 36.处理；照顾seetoit37.危险期criticalcondition 38.搁置；不考虑leaveitaside39.未能/忘记带… leavesb/sthbehind停止leaveoff不再穿某物leavesth.off忽略；不提及leaveitout推迟某事leavesthover40.调查lookat=lookinto仰视；改善lookup查阅（字典，参考书中） looksthup看望或接触sblooksbup计划未来lookahead瞧不起lookdownupon…as把……视为lookupon开始精力充沛的做sth41.setto开始做sth setaboutdoingsetouttodo开始做sth陈述sthsetoutsthsentout派遣42.becontentwith知足的43.摆脱befreefrom44.interactwith与……相互作用45.Translation1.她打算申请那个学术工作。
现代大学英语精读3 汉译英整理
1.他们的讨论包括了所有共同感兴趣的重要问题Their discussion covered all the important issues of mutual interest.2.明年在上海举行的世界博览会占地约二十万平方米The World Fair to be held in Shanghai next year covers an area of about 200,000 square meters. 3.他们越往上爬越困难。
有一段时间里他们四个小时只爬了五米The higher they climbed, the more difficult it became. At one time, they only covered 5 meters in four hours.4.那所学校一年向学生收费约三千元。
但这不包括食宿费That school charges the students about three thousand yuan a year. But that does not cover food and lodging.5.那场可怕的沙尘暴使整个城市盖上了厚厚一层土That terrible sandstorm left the whole city covered with a thick layer of dust.6.这些文件显示了他们的经理如何设法掩盖他们公司的财务危机These papers showed how their manager tried to the financial crisis of the cover up the financial crisis of the company.7.我还记得一辆自行车被当作一家最重要财产的那些日子I still remember those days when the bike was considered the most important piece of family property.8.我们必须永远记住不要浪费我们有限的水资源We must always remember not to waste our limited water resources.9.我记得那个地方我去过一次。
精读期中复习资料 第六册 第一课第二课翻译+1236课句子和短语解释
句子解释第一课1.Ours is an era of conspicuous technological upheaval. But the purported gains of new technology —rising incomes, greater productivity —seem to elude us. (Paragraph 6)It is obvious that technology in modern age has brought about great changes. Nevertheless, we have not yet benefited from the supposed gains of new technology —rising income and greater productivity.2.Genuine thought is discouraged. The same thought-deadening process afflicts American managers.(Paragraph 7).Creative thought is not appreciated. American managers have been troubled by the fact that independent and active thinking gives way to dumb numbers.第二课3.I was beside myself with excitement: my imagination fuelled by glamorous shots of the popular Hollywood temptresses.(Paragraph 8)I was carried away by excitement: I began to imagine myself in pictures like those attractive pictures of popular Hollywood actress.4.Tears of frustration threatened to break free as I wondered for the umpteenth time why the unfeeling teacher couldn't look past my clothes for once and see the obedient and eager-to-participate young girl beneath.(Paragraph 11)I felt so frustrated that I was on the verge of tears when I wondered, as what I had done innumerable times, why the unsympathetic teacher would not overlook my clothes even once and see how hard I tried to comply with the school policy and how eager I was to participate in all the activities.第三课5. ….writers compose in a kind of collaborative heat, knocking ideas against one another until they spark.... writers work in a kind of cooperation in which they are engaged in heated discussions and arguments about different ideas until they come up with really brilliant ones6. Unless they adjust to the new medium, professional writers can come across as self-important blowhards in debates with more nimble networkers.If they do not adjust themselves to the medium of netwriting, they can make themselves look conceited and self-important in debates with more quick-witted and flexible neworkers.第六课5. ... securing admission to a top-flight university provides a child with an irrevocable passport to success, guaranteeing a life of uninterrupted economic mirth.(Paragraph 9)... entering a prestigious university will undoubtedly put a child on the road to guaranteed/certain success and promise a life of material comfort.6.Here it is never entirely clear what parents are looking for, particularly in high-profile institutions whose renown has in some way preceded the.(Paragraph 12)Nobody can tell what parents are really interested in, because it seems to them that the fame of a university, to some extent, matters more than the institution itself does.短语解释第一课1.It has made waste respectable, elaborate, alluring and even fun.highly regarded, intricate, attractive2.Just the other week, Newsweek reported a boom in electronic books.a sudden increase3.Losing it is not a traumatizing event.an event that will make you feel upset for a long time4.A school library with 2,000 books can theoretically serve 2,000 readers simultaneously.can supposedly help, at the same time5.Finally,there's common sense: do most people really need access to, say, the entire collection of the New York Public Library?need to be able to use6.In my business, we're bombarded with press releases for products, politicians and policies.we receive so many press releases that we find it difficult to deal with them7.Ours is an era of conspicuous technological upheaval.an age wher hi-tech has brought us noticeably great changes8.But the purported gains of new technology —rising incomes, greater productivity —seemto elude us.supposed, get away from us/be unattainable9.A corollary is that techno-dopes like me are holding back progress.consequence, people who know nothing about technology, impeding10.This is routinely denied, because people won't admit they're frivolous or wasteful.usually, insignificant第二课1.Every day I would battle back tears as I stood in front of my peers, embarrassed and, most often, alone.hold back, schoolmates2.However, in my 12-year-old mind I had no choice but to see the punishment through, I knew it was very important not to let my well-meaning mother know about this ritual humiliation.endure the punishment, the embarrassment I had to go through every day(the routine embarrassment)3.... if she ever told my father he would have instantly been on the warpath in my defence.so angry and likely to argue with my teachers in order to protect me4.I was beside myself with excitement: my imagination fuelled by glamorous shots of the popular Hollywood temptresses.I was excited that I was almost out of control5.There was none of my usual pleasure in putting on the cherished dress that day.the dress that I liked very much6.At assembly I didn't bother to wait for the command but trudged up to the stage of my own accord to endure the sniggers of the other girls and the beady eyes of the deputy head.walked slowly and reluctantly to the stage without being asked to do so7.Tears of frustration threatened to break free as I wondered for the umpteenth time why the unfeeling teacher couldn't look past my cloth for once.unsympathetic, overlook8.I consoled mysel f that I could at least lose myself in Charles Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities for a while at the back of the class to recover and regain my composure.I cheered myself up with the idea, get absorbed in the story of A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens and not thinking about else, clam down and get back my self-control9.And then she came out with the most welcome sentence I had ever heard at that mean-spirited palace.said unexpectedly, agreeable, vicious10.I floated through the rest of the day buoyed by the warmth generated by her thoughtfully chosen words.was in high spirits, feeling happier and more confident due to第三课1.which makes what’s happening on the computer networks all the more startling.surprising2.Just when the media of McLuhan were supposed to render obsolete the medium ofShakespeare , the online world is experience the greatest boom in letter writing since the 18th century.out of date, development3.David Sewell, an associate editor at the University of Arizona, likens netwriting to the literaryscene Mark Twain discovered in San Francisco in the 1860s.compares ... to4.For it can be very bad indeed: sloppy ,meandering ,puerile ,ungrammatical ,poorly spelled,badly structured and at times virtually content free.careless, winding/pointless, childish/silly5.Gerard Van der Leun …has emerged as one of the preeminent stylists on the Net.become known as. the most important/superior6.That is not to say that with more time every writer on the Internet would produce sparklingcopy.brilliant7.Green’s Well Met in Minnesota ….is now revered on the internet as a classic.respected and admired ... as8.It’s so competitive that you have to work on your style if you want to make any impact.make a strong, immediate impression9.Unless they adjust to the new medium , professional writers can come across asself-important blowhards in debates with more nimble networks.give an impression as, quick-witted10.Not only has it enfranchised thousands of would-be writers who otherwise might never havetaken up the craft , but it has also thrown together classes of people who hadn’t had much direct contact before.has ... given the right to, have been engaged in第六课1.Money being tight, with other college-bound children in the family queue, the man had persuaded his daughter to accept the second university's offer.Not having much money, children who are going to go to college2.Now he was worried that she would one day rue this decision.regret not having studied in the first-class university3.I ... had managed to carve out a nice little niche for myself.find a job which was very suitable4.Three years later my son will follow suit.will go to college too5.Some of those boys and girls most likely to succeed are going to end up on welfare or skid row. are going to be poor, living on welfare, without a job or a place to live, and often drinking too much6.A second, far more numerous class of obsessive consists of people who suddenly realize that their Brand X children aren't going to make the cut.measure up to a certain standard7.Seventeen years of unread textbooks, unvisited museums, and untaken AP courses are now finally taking their toll ...are ... causing suffering8.During a recent visit to MIT. I watched the first thirty seconds of an admissions office video poking fun at the university's reputation as a nerd factory.making jokes about, a place where boring personalities are fostered9.At one juncture, she pointed out a restaurant where students could grab a fast inexpensive meal.on one occasion10. ... sedulous monitoring of on-campus restaurant prices should be a vital component of the winnowing procedure, particularly vis-à-vis panini.the process of reducing a large number of universities to a much smaller number, with regard to panini第一课翻译1.让我给你介绍落后科技。
大学英语精读 第五册 英译汉复习资料
大学英语精读第五册英译汉复习资料第一单元 First day: Give us 15 Minutes a Day1.No haphazard hit-or-miss methods will do.漫无计划，随随便便的方法是不起作用的。
2.It has long since been satisfactorily established that a high executive does not have a large vocabulary merely because of the opportunities of his position. That would be putting the cart before the horse.长期以来人们就满意地发现：高级行政管理人员之所以拥有大的词汇量，并非仅仅因为其所处的职位给了他许多机会。
那样看就本末倒置了。
3. A command of English will not only improve the processes of your mind. It will give you assurance; build your self-confidence; lend color to your personality; increase your popularity.掌握英语不仅可以改进你的思维方式，它还给你信心，令你自信，是你的个性更真实可信，使你更受欢迎。
4.Words are explosive. Phrases are packed with TNT.A simple word can destroy a friendship, landa large order.词汇具有爆炸性。
词组中充斥着烈性炸药。
一个简简单单的词可以摧垮一份友谊，可以获得一大笔订单。
5.There are entertaining verbal calisthenics here, colorful facts about language, and many excursions among the words that keep our speech the rich, flexible, lively means of communication that it is.书中有引人入胜的词语操练，有丰富多彩的语言知识，有可供漫游的词语园地，正是这些词语使得我们的语言一直像现在这样成为丰富、灵活、生动的交际手段。
现代大学英语精读1 复习资料
复习题1.exertion n. great effort2.clutch v. to hold tightly3.irritated adj. annoyed and impatient4.alternative n. choice5.breeze n. a light gentle wind6.apparently adv. Seemingly; as it seems7.irritation n. the feeling of being annoyed about sth.8.curiosity n. the desire to learn and know9.blink v. to shut and open one’s eyes quickly10.chuckle v. to laugh inwardly or quietly11.exhausted adj. very tired12.hatred n. feelings of strong dislike13.fortyish adj. about 4014.idiot n. a foolish person15.display v. to show information16.infancy n. early childhood; babyhood17.conquer v. to defeat or overcome18.ignorance n. having no knowledge or information19.crack n. a sudden loud noise like the sound of a stick being broken20.barter v. to exchange goods for other goods without the use of money21.destination n. a place sb. is going to22.chill v. to make sb. or sth. cold23.gamble n. a risky action or decision24.faint adj. not strong or clear; weak25.doubtful adj. uncertain; feeling unsure26.acceptance n. the act of agreeing with what sb. says or does27.bloom v. (of flowers) to open or to be open28.conscious adj. determined and intentional29.deny v. to say that sth. is not true30.amaze v. to fill with great surprise31.barely adv. Only just; no more than; hardly; almost32.cast v. to throw33.dine v. to eat dinner34.gloomy adj. dark, esp. in a way that seems sad35.extend v. to continue for a longer distance or time36.bubble v. to make a sound like water boiling37.condemn v. to criticize, to censure38.eventually adv. in the end39.flourish v. to grow quickly in a healthy way40.fulfill v. to perform a duty or a task with satisfaction1. permission n.act o allowing2. simultaneously adj.happening or done at exactly the same time3. seedling n. a young plant4. patch n. a small area of ground5. warder n.the head of a prison6. oddly adv.Unusually; in an unusual way7. release v. to let go; to stop holding sth.8. spectator n.(here) an onlooker9. motto n. a short statement used as a guide to behavior.10. recall v.to remember sth.11. shabby adj.in bad repair or condition often due to age12. rarely adv.not very often13. numerous adj.many; countless14. perspective n. a way of thinking about of looking at sth.15. spout v.gush; squirt; to send out with great force16. unexpected adj.not anticipated17. soar v.to fly high up in the sky18. sincerity n.the quality of being honest and true19. thorn n.sharp pointed growth on a plant20. wretched adj..very unhappy21. sill n.the narrow shelf at the base of a window frame22. sloppy adj.careless about clothes23. slender adj. slim24. thrill n. a sudden strong feeling of excitement or pleasure25. replace v.to take the place of26. scent n. a pleasant smell27. strip n. a narrow piece28. textile n.any material made by weaving29. mustache n.hair growing on a man’s upper lip30. passion n.very strong feelings(of hate, anger, love)31. protest v.to complain32. withdrawal n.the act of taking money out of a bank account33. revolve v.to move or turn in a circle around a central point34. misgivings n.(pl.)feelings of doubt and fear35. startled adj. surprised and often slightly frightened36. opportunity n. a chance37. nap n. a short sleep38. shimmer v.to shine with a soft trembling light39. topmost adj.highest40. murmur v.to say sth. In a soft quiet voice that is difficult to hear clearly II. Complete the sentences, using the proper form of the expressions listed below. III. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions or adverbs. (1'×10=10')IV.Reading (20%)V.Translation (25′) 汉译英（书后）英译汉课文段落。
现代大学英语精读3 Unit 12 课文 翻译及课文知识重点
Book 3 Unit 121.evolve from2.build into 使成为组成部分；嵌入，内置（= write in）3.struggle for 为…努力4.be attached to 与……相关attach importance to 重视5.run into 撞见；碰到6.strive for 追逐；奋斗7.be born with 与生俱来8.regardless of 无论如何9.if it were not =were it not for 要不是10.sb have difficulty in doing sth 某人做某事有困难11.As I have mentioned 正如我所说12.in power 掌权的13.get across 被理解14.cannot fail to do 必定（不能不）= never fail to do (强烈)15.band together 联合16.fight for 为……而战；争取获得17.the lion’s share of 最大的一分18.go over 复习；回顾19.the list is endless 举不胜举pete for 争取21.by far (修饰比较级，最高级，强调数量，程度等)…得多；显然；最注意：by far the better (by far +the+adj.)22.in conflict with 与…冲突23.be destructive to 对……是致命的24.be reworded into 换成（言语）25.be associated with 与……相联系26.in proportion to 与……成比例27.built-in 固有的28.in one’s attempt to 在我们的努力中29.branch out 开辟新领域branch out on one’s own 自开门路；开始过自己的生活30.gain v. 通过努力获得；得意；增加31.approach v.接近；找……商量；向……提出建议要求；处理问题32.benefit v. 对……有好处；得益（from/by）benefit performance 公演be of benefit 对……有好处for one’s benefit 为了sb的利益have the benefit of33.fail v.失败；使失望；破产；消失34.break up 粉碎；分手；break out （战争，火灾）爆发break into/in 非法闯入break through 突破，冲破，突围35.for the sake of safety 为了安全起见36.call on 号召；访问call out 出动，召集；大声叫喊37.stand on the side of 站在……一边；袒护；帮着stand behind 做后援38.get across 越过，渡过（一端到另一端）get through 穿过（内部）slip through （从窄缝中）溜过，轻快地穿过39.look around(round) 环顾40.in the hope that 怀着……希望41.written on 被写在……上42.strike out 独立闯新路43.contradictory to 与……相矛盾44.share among=divide among 在……之间分配share with sb 与sb 一起分担Translation1.第二次世界大战以后，很多国家一个一个地赢得了独立。
现代大学英语精读3Unit10课文翻译及课文知识重点
Book 3 Unit 101.do one’s business （委婉）= empty one’s bowels 排便2.out of one’s hands 不再有sb 掌管3.squat down 蹲下squat on 蹲坐在；责难；制止4.at dawn 黎明5.a few handfuls of water 一把/一捧水6.fill up with 用……充满7.know of 听说过8.a shower of 一阵9.dress oneself 给自己穿衣服10.by choice 自愿地11.by design 故意地12.put on his shoes for him 为他穿鞋带13.show one’s teeth 龇牙咧嘴14.bark at 咆哮的说出15.look over 检查；查看16.man of his age 与他同龄17.in particular 尤其18.take command of 挂帅；负责指挥19.seek sth with sb 求sb给予sth seek Talent with Eagerness 求贤若渴seek out 搜出；挑出20.call upon 拜访21.greet him with 与……打招呼bor to do 努力去做23.possess v. 拥有；控制possession n. be in possession of sth= have sth in one’s possession 拥有possessive a. 占有的24.roll v.滚动；卷；roll down （泪珠）滚落n. 卷形物25.form n..形式；表格；（艺术；文学）结构v. 形成；制造；建立；呈某种状态26.appoint v.委任；任命；安排（时间地点）；约定appoint sb as sth 决定sb 为appoint sb to a certain position 任命sb为appoint sb to do sth 委派sb做27.account v. 认为…如何；说明account for 对…做解释；占（百分比，数量）；共计account n. 账户；解释；账单give an account 描述take sth into account 考虑on one’s account 为了sb的利益on this/that account 由于这个缘故on no account 绝对不可以28.show off 卖弄；陈列；使显眼show up 露面；揭露show sb around 带sb参观show sb in 领sb进入swhfor show 为了给sb看（而不是为了实际用处）29.hand over 移交；交出（权力）fall into the hand of 落入…的手中by hand 用手的，手工的；in hand 在手头；在进行中；get out of hand 失去控制near at hand 在手边，在附近；迫近，即将到来30.wash away 冲洗；冲刷；忘却Translation1.你对他的这种古怪行为怎么解释？How do you account for his strange behavior?2.我们来围成一个圈吧，这样大家说话时互相就能看得见了。
精读4复习要点
复习(fùxí)要点一、翻译(fānyì)1.Next to her, crouched the statuette of a leopard, ready to spring down at the top drawer of a filing cabinet.2. Nature had endowed the rest of the human race with a sixth sense and left me out. But like someone born deaf, but bitterly determined to find out about sound, I watched my teachers to find out about thought.3.True, often there is a kind of innocence in prejudices, but in those days I viewed grade-three thinking with contempt and mockery.4.Grade-two thinking is the detection of contradictions. Grade-two thinkers do not stampede easily, though often they fall into the other fault and lag behind. Grade-two thinking is a withdrawal, with eyes and ears open. It destroys without having the power to create.5.Now you are expecting me to describe how I saw the folly of my ways and came back to the warm nest, where prejudices are so often called loyalties, where pointless actions are hallowed into custom by repetition, where we are content to say we think when all we do is feel.6.It didn't matter to her in the least where he had gone. All that mattered was that he paid his three guineas a week regularly for board and lodging.7.In the year 1960 the Union of South Africa celebrated its Golden Jubilee, and there was a nationwide sensation when the one-thousand-pound prize for the finest piece of sculpture was won by a black man, Edward Simelane.8.His work, African Mother and Child, not only excited the admiration, but touched the conscience or heart or whatever it was that responded, of white South Africa, and seemed likely to make him famous in other countries.9.They gave a whole window to it, with a white velvet backdrop, if there is anything called white velvet, and some complimentary words.10.They ate in silence, sleepy and yet on fire with excitement, for it was the first day of their first spring sowing as man and wife. And each felt the glamour of that day on which they were to open up the earth together and plant seeds in it .二、选择(xuǎnzé)1.People who are_____________such great talents are usually___________.A.conferred with, few and far betweenB. blessed with, few and farC. endowed with, few and far betweenD. gifted, rare and far between2.He is interested in _______money and fame. Every day he is either busy making money or busy______important.A.nothing but, beingB. neither,beingC. both, with beingD. Just, to be3.______we will be_______complete with the world's strongest football team in a few years' time.A.On my money, at a position toB. For my dough, be enabled toC. With my money, ready toD. For my money, in a position to4.She____that position in the company, and she felt that she was qualified. In fact,___, she was overqualified.A.aspired to, if anythingB. desired for, or anythingC. conspired for, in anythingD. inspired to, if anything5. The people of that area are poor even______. When the place is hit by a flood, they will be____.A. at the worst of times, in real anguishB. at the best of times, in real anguishC. for the best time, in real crisisD. at better times, very painful6.Corruption will not vanish_____. We have to combat it firmly. Otherwise it will be Cheng Kejie_______again.A.for itself, once moreB. of itself, all overC. in itself, come overD. by itself, for ever7.We can't_________examinations altogether unless we can______a better way to evaluate the students.A.do away, come up withB. do away of, come up acrossC. do away with, come up withD. do away from, come up8._____, we should not have____Shanghai when we designated the first batch of special economic zones.A.Looking back, left asideB. Now that we think about it, left behindC. With hindsight, left outD. We now realize that, included9. He will be____to turn her for help. They are not even on speaking terms.A.the last; toB. the last person; toC. a last person; onD. the last person; on10. I resented_____like that and I went to complain______the manager. The manager apologized for the inconvenience but said that they had no other choice. A.to be searched; to B. them to search me; aboutC. being searched; ofD. being searched; to11. The man was ___for air. He ___a fish out of water.A.gasping; put me in mind ofB. Breathing; put me in mind ofC. gulping; remind meD. gasping; remind me of12. She is always complaining___something. It _____my nerves.A.of; gets toB. about; gets onC. about; got onD. for; is getting on13. Professor Drake____his hand into the jar and brought out a fish for me to look at, and he asked me to keep it___, saying that whoever does not know how to take care of a specimen is not fit to be a scientist.A. stretched; moistB. plunged; moistenedC. reached; being moistenedD. worked; moistening14. He did everything possible to ____some support for his decision to ______more money to his favorite project.A.win over; allowB. whip upC. get; divideD. whip up; allot15. I did not even know what they were quarreling about, but he suddenly____me,_____ that it was all mu fault.A.turned to; yellingB. turned on; shriekingC. turned round; screamingD. turned on; and exclaiming16. They are an odd couple. She is as tall ____he is short, and he is as fat______she is thin. But they are both_____happy as they are old.A.as; as; soB. while; while; asC. and; and; asD. as; as; as17.Many soldiers were_____be eating boiled boots. It was clear that they did not ___the snow-covered mountain.A.so hungry that they; feel up to climbB.as hungry as to; feel up to climbingC. so hungry as to; feel up to climbingD.hungry enough to; feel like to climb18.If he should fail to_______the project to a successful close in time, he would be severely _________.A.bring; reprimandedB. take; critizedC. carry; scoldedD. put; lectured on19.I don't ____going out today, with the sandstorm_____.A.feel up to; or somethingB. feel like; and allC. feel like to; and the likeD. Feel up; and everything20.So we______toward the nearest village which was twenty miles away. Just then an orderly came to give us a horse, but we waved it___, telling him to give it to the wounded soldiers.A.started off; awayB. set off; inC. struggled; onD. set out; along21.Her sincere warm welcome put me _____, and I decided to ____my heart to her.A.at home; talk outB. to ease; take outC. into ease; openedD. at ease; talk out22.Just the a great sense of pride_____him.A.fell onB.swept overC.overcameD. overpowered23.With rheumatism, he could no longer____his knee. His arms and legs seemed to ___him.A.stoop; rebel againstB.bend; rebel againstC. bend over;rebelD.stoop over;disobey24.Do you believe that only____people can produce literature that is____of our great nation?A.worthy; worthyB. worthwhile; worthC.worth; worthwhileD. denied; of25.His sudden blindness___him___the joy of seeing the beautiful world.A.robbed; ofB. deprived; withC. robbed; offD.denied; of26.You shouldn't sleep_____when you are still sweating,with every pore of your body open____the cool air.A.out at the open; inB. out to the open; forC. out in the open; toD. out of the open; to27.We had to ____each other because in the still of the night our voices could____very far.A.whisper; driftB. whisper softly to; carryC. whisper; flowD. whisper to; carry28.At that time all worries about his personal safety______his mind. He was determined to _______the secret documents.A.vanished from; secureB.disappeared out of; getC.swept over; insureD. Vanished off; obtain内容总结（1）aboutC. being searched （2）obtain。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。（it is a possibility to)
选词填空
The less you spend, the lees you’ll owe, and the less likely you’ll end up bankrupt.
If you don’t take care of your body now, you’ll pay for it dearly when you’re older.
Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.
His role was to drum up contributions and donations from friends in big business.
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.
这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。（build up ; one step at a time)
The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.
当局控告他们威胁国家安全。（accuse sb. of sth.)
they were accused by the authorities of threatening the state security.
要是这部喜剧中的人物更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。（if. had + past participles, would + have + past participle.)
some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.
3.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。（remain true to）
we remain true to our commitment whatever we promised to do,we would do it.
The San Francisco-based company said the contract is expected to generate revenue of ＄250 million in the first year.
We are afraid our company is developing far more slowly than ( lagging far behind ) many of our competitors is using modern technology.
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.
一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。（keep pace with)
In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.
The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me up all the way through.
It is reported that one tourist was killed and three were wounded in terrorist attacks.
She was very polite and like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something coarse.
Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.
我从未受过正式培训，我只是边学边干。（go along）
I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.
随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。（find one’s way into)
As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.
谁都不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的评论。（on purpose）
句子翻译
这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好的成长。（other than）
the plant dose not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.
有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。（justify sth. By)
The charge was withdrawn because there was not enough evidence.
We’re collecting money to build a house for homeless people. Would you like to make a(n) donation?
No one Leabharlann as certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.
据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。( be reported to ; look into)
Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.
那位官员卷入了场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。（get involved in）
Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer’s words and closely watch their expression.
People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was discarded ( cast out ) by society.
我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。（rather than)
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.
如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。（twice as...as)