专题八动词的时态与语态-中考英语试卷与试题

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初中英语语法专项8动词的时态和语态

语法专题（八）动词的时态和语态
【中考考点】
（1）动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词和现在分词的构成。（2）动词的八种时态的基本结构及用法。（3）动词的被动语态的基本结构及用法。（4）动词的主动形式表示被动意义的用法。
动词的时态
考点一一般现在时
1.结构一般现在时主要用动词原形表示（当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式）。 2.动词的第三人称单数形式变化规则（1）直接加-s。如:work—works （2）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,先变y为i,再加-es。如:carry—carries, cry—cries, try—tries, study—studies （3）以s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如: pass—passes, fix—fixes, go—goes, do—does, teach—teaches, wash—washes （4）特殊:have—has, are—is
动词的时态
考点四过去将来时
1.结构 would+动词原形 was/were+going to+动词原形 2.用法表示从过去的某一时刻看,将要发生的动作。 His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.他叔叔说第二年会有一个好收成。【注意】在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时,那么if从句需用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿,他就会向我们展示该如何做。
动词的时态
4.动词过去式的变化规则（1）一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如: watch—watched （2）以不发音的字母e结尾的加-d。如:live—lived （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed。如: study—studied, carry—carried, cry—cried （4）以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped, plan—planned, prefer—preferred （5）不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

中考英语动词的时态和语态练习题及答案（2）

中考英语动词的时态和语态练习题及答案（2）中考英语动词的时态和语态练习题及答案( )14.—Do you know Lucy's grandma?—Of course.She is a kind woman, but she has ________ for about a year since she ________ in the accident.A.been dead; was killedB.died; was killedC.been dead; killedD.died; killed( )15.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A.buildB.are builtC.will buildD.have been built( )16.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven't you?—Yes.I ________ it behind the door this afternoon.A.have foundB.will findC.foundD. find( )17.—Sandy, I called you at 9：00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry.We ________ a birthday party for Jerry.A. hadB.were havingC.are havingD.will have( )18.—Please turn off the radio.Grandma ________ now.—OK, I'll do it right now.A.is sleepingB.will sleepC.sleptD.sleeps( )19.What's the best present you have ever ________?A.receivedB.receivesC.receivingD.receive( )20.The computer is broken.________ it ________ today?A.Will; repairB.Has; repairedC.Will; be repairedD.Has; been repaired第二组( )1.—How often do I need to feed the bird?—They ________ food every day, or they will be hungry.A.must giveB.mustn't giveC.must be givenD.mustn't be given( )2.She ________ this book for nearly three weeks.A.has borrowedB.has lentC.has boughtD.has kept( )3. (2014原创)Mary isn't here at the moment.She ________ later.esB.cameC.has comeD.is coming( )4.He said he would tell me the whole story, but I ________ it so far.A.won't knowB.haven't knownC.doesn't knownD.didn't know( )5.I ________ the ticket tomorrow.A.getB.will getC.getsD.got( )6.As everyone kno ws, rubbish ________ everywhere.A.need be thrownB.mustn't be thrownC.can't throwD.may throw( )7.I ________ my homework at nine o'clock last Sund aymorning.A.am doingB.was doingC.doD.did( )8.—How well do you know the Opera House?—I know the place very well.I ________ Sydney many times.A.have been inB.have been toC.have gone toD.have arrived in( )9.Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they ________ the Forbidden City.A.will be shown upB.will be shown aroundC.will show aroundD.will show up( )10.—What happened to Billy?—He ________ bec ause of his drink¬driving.A.is caughtB.was caughtC.has caughtD.had caught( )11.Prison Break is the best American TV play that I ________ these years.A.watchB.will watchC.have watchedD.was watching( )12.Good news! There ________ fewer peoplecatching this kind of illness now.A.areB.isC.wasD.were( )13.The meeting ________ last month.A.holdsB.was taken placeC.was heldD.takes place( )14.—Jack, I haven't seen your brother for a long time.—He________Shanghai on business for two months.A.went toB.has gone toC.has been inD.has been to( )15.The dirty room ________ as soon as possible.A.needs cleanedB.needs cleanC.needs to be cleaningD.needs cleaning( )16.Things should ________ here before you enter the Great Museum.A.keepsB.keepC.be keptD.are kept( )17.Today, Chinese is becoming more and more popular.It ________ in many schools around the world.A.teachesB.is teachingC.is taughtD.teach( )18.—Can you answer the door, Jim?I ________ the dishes.—I'm coming, dad.A.doB.didC.have doneD.am doing( )19.A talk________on development in science and technology in the school hall next week.A.givenB.will be givenC.has been givenD.gives( )20.Judy with her brother ________ computer games when her mother came back.A.were playingB.are playingC.was playingD.is playing中考英语动词的时态和语态练习题答案1-5 ACBBB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 DBDDC16-20 BDDCB课后巩固第一组1-5 CCDBC 6-10 DBDCA 11-15 DBAAD 16-20 CBAAC第二组1-5 CDDBB 6-10 BBBBB 11-15 CACCD 16-20 CCDBC。

初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。

这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。

点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。

2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。

最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。

此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。

故选A。

点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。

3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。

——真的吗？我还不知道呢。

由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。

高考英语必考语法精讲精练专题八：动词的时态和语态 Word版含解析

高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题八：动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态是高考必考考点。

时态（tense）是一种动词形式，同一动词的不同变化形式表达不同的时态，英语中有16种时态。

《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对于时态列了十项：（1）一般现在时（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时；此外还列了被动语态，并将其作为单独一项。

2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ第61题（语法填空）考查了动词arrive的一般过去时arrived；第71题（短文改错）考查了think变为过去时thought；第75题（短文改错）考查了被动语态，删掉been；第79题（短文改错）考查了将动词过去时的found变为现在时的find。

2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第62题（语法填空）考查了allow的一般过去时的被动语态was allowed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将过去时had变为现在时的have；77题（短文改错）考查了将using变为被动used。

2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ第64题（语法填空）考查了remove的一般现在时的被动语态are removed；第74题（短文改错）考查了将动词goes变成一般过去时went。

各种时态构成表：（以do为例）一、一般现在时：动词原形或第三人称单数1．构成：使用动词原形，第三人称单数须有变化。

（1）直接加“s”：work→works，take→takes（2）以辅音加“y”结尾，变“y”为“i”，再加“es”：carry→car ries（3）以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”：go→goes，dress→dresses，watch→watches，finish→finishes2．功能：（1）表现在的事实、状态或动作。

例如：①I have a dream.②She loves music.③Mary's parents get up very early.（2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，occasionally，frequently，seldom 等时间副词连用。

中考英语动词的时态和语态练习题及答案

中考英语动词的时态和语态练习题及答案中考英语动词的时态和语态练习题及答案中考英语动词的时态和语态是考查考的.生基础知识，中考英语试卷也是很好的复习资料。

以下是店铺给你推荐的中考英语动词的时态和语态练习题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助！中考英语动词的时态和语态练习题( )1.(2013年福建厦门)—What's the terrible noise upstairs? I can hardly stand that.—Our neighbors ________ a party.A.are havingB.were havingC.will have( )2.(2013年甘肃白银)—What a pity! You missed the beginning of the movie.It ________ for 10 minutes.—Oh, a traffic jam!A.beganB.startedC.has been onD.has been off( )3.(2013年甘肃白银)Attention, please! There ________ a basketball game between our class and Class 5.A.hasB.is going to beC.will haveD.is going to have( )4.(2013年黑龙江大庆)—When ________ this kind of car________ ?—Three years ago.A.did; produceB.was; producedC.is; producedD.does; produce( )5.(2013年贵州贵阳)—Have you ever been to Tokyo?—Yes.I ________ there twice.It's a modern city.A.have goneB.have beenC.had gone( )6.(2013年江苏南通)—We couldn't find you anywhere around 8：00 yesterday evening.—I'm sorry for it.My mother and I ________ in the square.A.dancedB.will danceC.were dancingD.are dancing( )7.(2013年黑龙江绥化)—Where's our math teacher?—He ________to Shanghai.A.has goneB.has beenC.is going( )8.(2013年四川乐山)—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she ________ the Chinese Society.A.joinedB.joinsC.has joined( )9.(2013年湖北黄冈)—Hey, Molly.You ________ on the phone just now.But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.—Oh? I was in the library.A.wantedB.are wantedC.were wantedD.have wanted( )10.(2013年四川自贡)I think teenagers should ________ drive.They are not serious enough.A.be allowed toB.not be allowed toC.not allow to( )11.(2012年湖北武汉)John likes playing soccer very much and he ________ about one hour playing it every day.A.spentB.will spendC.has spentD.spends( )12.(2012年四川德阳)It ________ hard outside.You have to stay at home.A.rainB.is rainingC.rained( )13.(2012年浙江杭州)The last time I ________ to the cinema was two years ago.A.goB.ha ve goneC.have beenD.went( )14.(2012年安徽)He promised to pick me up at the school gate.However, he ________ yet.A.didn't arriveB.doesn't arriveC.isn't arrivingD.hasn't arrived( )15.(2012年贵州铜仁)There ________ a concert on Qixing Square next Monday evening.A.isB.is going toC.is going to beD.will have( )16.(2012年湖北武汉)—Jim isn't in the classroom.Where is he?—He ________ to the teacher's office.A.will goB.has goneC.had goneD.is going( )17.(2012年浙江宁波)—Amy, I called you yesterday evenin g, but nobody answered the phone.—Oh, I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A.takeB.tookC.am takingD.was taking( )18.(2012年浙江宁波)There was a big earthquake in Japan, but luckily many people ________.A.saveB.savedC.are savedD.were saved( )19.(2012年安徽)Don't worry.Your package ________ here un til you come back, so enjoy shopping here.A.will keepB.has keptC.will be keptD.has been kept( )20.(2012年甘肃兰州)In many places in China, the old over90 ________ not only by the family but also by the government.A.is taking good careB.are taken good care ofC.is taking good care ofD.are taken good care第一组( )1.Paul and I ________ tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.A.pla yB.will playC.playedD.are playing( )2.My aunt is a writer.She ________ more than ten books since 1980.A.writesB.wroteC.has writtenD.will write( )3.Driving after drinking wine ________ in China.A.allowsB.doesn't allowC.is allowedD.isn't allowed( )4. Some students in Shanghai ________ ebags for several months.A.haveB.have hadC.hadD.will have( )5.Look! The boys ________ football on the playground.A.playsB.playC.are p layingD.played( )6.—Have you ever been to Nanning?—Yes, ________.A.I wasB.I doC.I amD.I have( )7.The Spring Festival ________ in January or February.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.celebratedD.was celebrated( )8.I didn't hear you because I ________ the news on the radio.A.listen toB.am listening toC.listened toD.was listening to( )9.I ________ my homework.I guess I can't join you.A.don't finishB.didn't finishC.haven't finishedD.won't finish( )10.—Are you going to the bank, Laura?—No, I ________ to the bank alrea dy.A.have beenB.have goneC.am goingD.went( )11.After a big party, the rubbish ________ everywhere.It's so terrible.A.can findB.findsC.can be findD.can be found( )12.Mr.Black is going to marry a girl he ________ in Japan last year.A.meetsB.metC.has metD.would meet( )13.—It's difficult for village children to cross the river to school.—I think a bridge ________ over the river.A.should be builtB.will buildC.is builtD.was built( )14.—Do you know Lucy's grandma?—Of course.She is a kind woman, but she has ________ for about a year since she ________ in the accident.A.been dead; was killedB.died; was killedC.been dead; killedD.died; killed( )15.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government.A.buildB.are builtC.will buildD.have been built( )16.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven't you?—Yes.I ________ it behind the door this afternoon.A.have foundB.will findC.foundD. find( )17.—Sandy, I called you at 9：00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry.We ________ a birthday party for Jerry.A. hadB.were havingC.are havingD.will have( )18.—Please turn off the radio.Grandma ________ now.—OK, I'll do it right now.A.is sleepingB.will sleepC.sleptD.sleeps( )19.What's the best present you have ever ________?A.receivedB.receivesC.receivingD.receive( )20.The computer is broken.________ it ________ today?A.Will; repairB.Has; repairedC.Will; be repairedD.Has; been repaired第二组( )1.—How often do I need to feed the bird?—They ________ food every day, or they will be hungry.A.must giveB.mustn't giveC.must be givenD.mustn't be given( )2.She ________ this book for nearly three weeks.A.has borrowedB.has lentC.has boughtD.has kept( )3. (2014原创)Mary isn't here at the moment.She ________ later.esB.cameC.has comeD.is coming( )4.He said he would tell me the whole story, but I ________ it so far.A.won't knowB.haven't knownC.doesn't knownD.didn't know( )5.I ________ the ticket tomorrow.A.getB.will getC.getsD.got( )6.As everyone kno ws, rubbish ________ everywhere.A.need be thrownB.mustn't be thrownC.can't throwD.may throw( )7.I ________ my homework at nine o'clock last Sund ay morning.A.am doingB.was doingC.doD.did( )8.—How well do you know the Opera House?—I know the place very well.I ________ Sydney many times.A.have been inB.have been toC.have gone toD.have arrived in( )9.Each time tourists travel to Beijing, they ________ the Forbidden City.A.will be shown upB.will be shown aroundC.will show aroundD.will show up( )10.—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drinkdriving.A.is caughtB.was caughtC.has caughtD.had caught( )11.Prison Break is the best American TV play that I ________ these years.A.watchB.will watchC.have watchedD.was watching( )12.Good news! There ________ fewer peoplecatching this kind of illness now.A.areB.isC.wasD.were( )13.The meeting ________ last month.A.holdsB.was taken placeC.was heldD.takes place( )14.—Jack, I haven't seen your brother for a long time.—He________Shanghai on business for two months.A.went toB.has gone toC.has been inD.has been to( )15.The dirty room ________ as soon as possible.A.needs cleanedB.needs cleanC.needs to be cleaningD.needs cleaning( )16.Things should ________ here before you enter the Great Museum.A.keepsB.keepC.be keptD.are kept( )17.Today, Chinese is becoming more and more popular.It ________ in many schools around the world.A.teachesB.is teachingC.is taughtD.teach( )18.—Can you answer the door, Jim?I ________ the dishes.—I'm coming, dad.A.doB.didC.have doneD.am doing( )19.A talk________on development in science and technology in the school hall next week.A.givenB.will be givenC.has been givenD.gives( )20.Judy with her brother ________ computer games when her mother came back.A.were playingB.are playingC.was playingD.is playing中考英语动词的时态和语态练习题答案1-5 ACBBB 6-10 CAACB 11-15 DBDDC16-20 BDDCB课后巩固第一组1-5 CCDBC 6-10 DBDCA 11-15 DBAAD16-20 CBAAC第二组1-5 CDDBB 6-10 BBBBB 11-15 CACCD16-20 CCDBC。

中考动词时态和语态综合练习题-最新

中考动词时态和语态综合练习题·最新说明：本文是针对中考英语动词时态和语态知识的专项练习，通过对历年试题的分析和总结，针对性的设计了专项训练的题型和考察知识点，内容涵盖了分类试题和精准解析，此文是老师和同学们复习提升和检验知识掌握的最佳选择，希望对大家有所帮助。

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Summer _______（follow）spring.【答案】follows【详解】句意：春去夏来。

可知考查一般现在时态，说明一种客观事实，主语Summer 是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，故答案为:follows2.he students are often _______（divide（into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.【答案】divided【详解】句意：在课堂上讨论难题之前，老师经常把学生分成几个小组。

divide“分开”，主语students与动词divide之间构成被动关系，用被动语态be done的结构，空格前已有助动词are，此空应填过去分词，故填divided。

3.Paper Shoot ________ (work) just like any other camera.【答案】works【详解】句意：Paper Shoot的工作原理和其他相机一样。

此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词work用第三人称单数形式，故填works。

4.Students will ________ (require) to understand and master the basics of home cooking .【答案】be required【详解】句意：学生将被要求了解和掌握家庭烹饪的基本知识。

根据“Students will be …to understand and master the basics of home cooking”及备选词可知，要求学生掌握这些技能，require“需要”，此处是被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填be required.st Saturday she ________ (stop) her car at some traffic lights because they were red, and then the car didn’t start again.【答案】stopped【详解】句意：上星期六，她在交通灯前停车，因为交通灯是红色的，然后车又发动不起来了。

(人教版)中考英语总复习语法：专题8-动词的时态、语态(101页)

(2)过去完成时与现在完成时的主要区别是时间参照点不同：过去完成时的时间参照点是某个“过去的” 时间；现在完成时的时间参照点是“现在”。因此现在完成时中的很多规则，也适用于过去完成时。 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on. 当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，把y变为i再加-ed
以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写结尾字母再加-ed
study→studied carry→carried stop→stopped drop→dropped prefer→preferred
3．一般将来时 (1)表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，其构成形式：“will/shall＋动词原形”。常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，next week，in＋一段时间等连用。当主语是第一人称I或we时，问句中一般用shall。
③表单纯性的将来，与人的主观愿望和判断无关时。 If it's made of wood, it will float on water. 这要是木材做的，它能浮在水面上。 (4)当主句为一般将来时态时，在if，as soon as， until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I will call you as soon as I get there. 我一到那儿就给你打电话。
特殊情况：have→has，am/are→is 考查热点：如果主句为一般将来时，if，unless等引导的条件状语从句和when，until，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来。 What about going climbing if it doesn't rain tomorrow? 如果明天不下雨，去爬山怎么样？

中考命题研究中考英语语法专题突破专题八动词目标试题(共30页)

专题(zhuāntí)八动词第一节动词的分类及辨析中考五年命题规律及趋势48动词词义辨析won /began/failed/ended 1分50动词词义辨析 tried /forgot/stopped/remembered1分202137感官动词辨析 feels/sounds/tastes/smells 1分47动词词义辨析liked /hated/found/lost 1分50动词词义辨析 happened/changed/ended/appeared1分中考单项选择(xuǎnzé)对动词的考察主要涉及动词(包括实义动词和感官动词)、动词短语、情态动词、非谓语动词(只考察动词不定式)。

完形填空中也涉及实义动词词义辨析，而词语运用中对动词的考察主要是和时态相结合。

预计2021年中考单项选择仍会从动词短语、情态动词、动词不定式方面来考察。

完形填空主要考察动词词义辨析。

中考重难点打破动词的分类⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧实义动词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧是否接宾语⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧及物动词不及物动词是否延续性⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧延续性动词短暂性动词系动词助动词情态动词动词分类【考点抢测】( )1.________ everyone here today？Now let's begin the meeting.A．Be B．Are C．Is D．Am( )2.He ________ pale at the meeting this morning.A．got B．looked C．turned D．seemed( )3.I ________ go to bed until I finished my work.A．don't B．did C．didn't D．not( )4.He said that he dropped his bag when he ________ running for the bus.A．was B．were C．are D．is( )5.He ________ an English club last year and has made great progress in English. A．protected B．producedC．joined D．received( )6.If you want to change the world，you have to ________ yourself first.A．enjoy B．check C．help D．change( )7.The man over there ________ be Mr. Smith.He has gone to Hong Kong.A．must B．may C．can't D．needn't( )8.According to the new traffic law，everyone in a car ________ wear the belt.A．can B．may C．must D．will【满分(mǎn fēn)是点拨】动词按照含义及它们在句中的作用分为4类，即行为动词，也称实义动词，(连)系动词、助动词和情态动词。

中考英语动词的语态专题复习及练习题(含答案)

中考英语动词的语态专题复习及练习题（含答案）语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态中主语是动作的执行者，被动语态中主语是动作的承受者。

分析河北近6年中考真题可知，河北近6年中考在单项选择中考查动词的语态，每年均考查1道，且语态常常结合时态来考查。

本次将重点讲解被动语态：不同时态的被动语态及构成；主动语态变被动语态的方法；被动语态的用法；被动语态的特殊情况；主动表被动。

1.常见不同时态的被动语态及其构成被动语态由“系动词be＋动词过去分词”构成。

它和主动语态一样有人称、数和时态的变化，主要通过系动词be的变化来体现。

注：动词过去分词的变换规则的规则变化同动词过去式的变换规则一样，一般以ed结尾；不规则变化可以参考课本最后一页不规则动词表。

动词的过去式（过去分词）规则变化如下：（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked，played ,wanted, acted （2）以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：lived, moved （3）以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：studied （4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stopped ,begged, fretted, dragged, dropped, planned动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化AB型can --could shall ----should will ---would may--- might AAA型cost ---cost--- cost cut--- cut--- cut hit--- hit ---hitAAB型beat--- beat--- beatenABA型become--- became--- become run--- ran ---runABB型bring--- brought ---brought buy ---bought ---boughtthink--- thought ---thought build ---built ---builtsend--- sent ---sent spend ---spent ---spentkeep--- kept--- kept sleep ---slept ---sleptABC型begin--- began ---begun drink--- drank--- drunkring ---rang--- rung sing--- sang--- sungswim--- swam ---swum know ---knew--- known2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法需要注意的是，一定要先找到主动句中的谓语动词，然后变成be+done的形式；如果句子中出现了be+done的形式，那么就可以认为是被动语态。

高考英语二轮复习语法突破专题八动词的时态语态(含答案)

语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态I、时态重点难点解析高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。

题干中往往没有明确的时间状语，需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。

英语有16种时态，中学阶段常用的是10种。

一、动词的基本形式一览表1. 一般过去时和现在完成时1）一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，常和表过去的时间状语连用，即仅谈过去，不关现在。

I wrotea letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)2）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态，但和现在有联系，可能刚结束，也可能继续下去。

不能和表过去的时间状语连用，译成汉语时可加“已经”。

I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信，有继续写第二封的可能，现在还是早上。

)2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1）一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。

It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。

(强调下雨，并不强调持续时间)2）过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。

It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。

(强调没停，一直持续)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。

I have read that book. (已读完)2）现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性。

I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)注：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是持续性动词：表示自从某人不做某事已多久了：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词：表示自从某人做某事以来已多久了：Eg: It is ten years since he came here. 他来这儿已10年了。

必备英语中考英语动词的时态测试题及答案

必备英语中考英语动词的时态测试题及答案一、初中英语动词的时态1．— I think the plan is just a waste of time. What do you think?—Well, if you don’t support the plan, ________.A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I【答案】C【解析】句意：——我认为这个计划只是在浪费时间。

您是怎么想的？——好，如果你不支持这个计划，我也不支持。

Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是……；这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里是主句，故助动词用will。

根据题意，故选C。

点睛：Neither+助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；so+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这样。

2．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think B．was thinking C．thought D．think【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。

考查时态。

A. will think（一般将来时）；B. was thinking（过去进行时）；C. thought （一般过去式）；D. think（一般现在时）；根据句意，“考虑”这个动作发生刚才在他讲话的时候，在过去某个时间点发生的动作用过去进行时，故选B。

3．The students of Class 5 trees in the park every year.A．plant B．will plant C．planted D．plants【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：五班的学生每年在公园植树。

中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题30题

中考英语动词的时态和语态综合练习题30题1. I often ____ books in the library on weekends.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时。

主语是I，不是第三人称单数，动词用原形read。

B 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，不符合本题主语。

C 选项reading 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

D 选项to read 是动词不定式，也不能单独作谓语。

2. She ____ to school by bus every day.A.goB.goesC.goingD.to go答案：B。

一般现在时，主语she 是第三人称单数，动词要用goes。

A 选项go 是原形，主语不是第一人称、第二人称或复数时不能用。

C 选项going 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

D 选项to go 是动词不定式，不能单独作谓语。

3. We ____ a picnic last Sunday.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时。

last Sunday 是过去的时间，动词要用过去式had。

A 选项have 是一般现在时的原形。

C 选项has 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。

D 选项having 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

4. They ____ football tomorrow.A.playB.playsC.will playD.playing答案：C。

一般将来时，tomorrow 是将来的时间，用will play。

A 选项play 是一般现在时原形。

B 选项plays 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。

D 选项playing 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

5. My mother ____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.cookedB.was cookingC.cooksD.is cooking答案：B。

(英语)中考英语动词的时态真题汇编(含答案)及解析

14．Her sonCoke, but now hemilk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinkingB．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drinkD．was used to drink; is drinking
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回来的时候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根据when I came back可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选D。
18．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
2．―Tom! Iyou 40 times thaave that apple jam alone.
―Sorry, Aunt!
A．tell B．told C．have told D．am telling
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Tom!我已经警告过你40次，如果你不留下那个苹果酱，我就揍你。
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A．Did; do; finishedB．Have; done; have finished
C．Have; done; finishedD．Will; do; finish
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你做你的家庭作业了吗？-是的，十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时；根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗？——当然了，尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍。mind doing sth.介意做某人，结合句意，首先排除A,C；根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍．所以看过两遍用现在完成时，答案选B。

中考英语语法专题练习(八) 时态和语态

初中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji2015中考英语语法专题练习(八) 时态和语态一、单项填空( )1．一Tom looks sad．Maybe he his grades in the maths exam．一I’m afraid so．A．knows B．knew C．has known D．will know( ) 2．The newly designed iPhone 6 on the market well now．Get one before it out in the shop．A．sells；is sold B．sells；sells C．is sold；is sold D．is sold；sells ( ) 3．一Has David finished his project yet?—I guess not．He on it at lunchtime．Do you want me to confirm it?A．is working B．was working C．has worked D．had worked ( ) 4．The country life that the old man was used to a lot since 2010．A．change B．has changed C．changing D．changed( ) 5．All the students two groups by the teacher during the competition．A．were divided into B．were dividedC．divid into D．divided into( ) 6．1 will tell him the good news as soon as he back．A．comes B．came C．will come D．is coming( ) 7．Your application won’t until you complete the survey．A．accept B．receive C．be accepted D．be received( ) 8．Mary，along with her parents，Hainan for a week and they will come back soon．A．have been to B．has been in C．have been in D．has been to ( ) 9．一Jack，don’t play the music so loudly．Your father is sleeping．一Sorry，I it．I’ll turn it down immediately．A．don’t realize B．didn’t realize C．hasn’t realized D．hadn’t realized ( )10．一has your uncle the village?一Since 1999．He 1ives in Shanghai now．A．How 1ong；been away from B．When；been away fromC．How long；1eft D．When；left( )11．一Your name again? I quite catch it．一Bruce Lee．A．don’t B．didn’t C．couldn’t D．can’t( )12．It’s about two years since the young man a soldier．A．became B．has become C．has been D．had been( )13．一What did Mike just now?—Sorry，I didn’t catch his words．I about something else．A．speak；am thinking B．say；was thinkingC．talk；thought D．tell；have thought( )14．—1ate for school again，Tim!一Sorry，I promise that I ．A．Don’t；won’t B．Don’t；will C．Don’t be；don’t D．Don’t be；won’t ( )15．Lily and Zhang Ming friends since they met in 2010．A．made B．have been C．have made D．have become ( )16．I think we need ten more minutes before the problem out．A．works B．is worked C．has worked D．will be worked ( )17．You such clothes because you are still a pupil．A．aren’t allowed to wearing B．aren’t allowed to wearC．aren’t allowed wearing D．don’t allow to wear( )18．—Where’s Miss Evens? Someone for her at the school gate．—She to the post office．A．is waiting；went B．waits；wentC．is waiting；has gone D．waits；has gone( )l9．The experiment he devoted himself a perfect success．A．to proved B．proved C．to prove D．to proving( )20．一What to the building?一It when all the people were sleeping．A．has happened；was broken inD．Was happening；was broken downC．was happened；broke intoD．happened；was broken into( )21．—Could you tell me when Mr Li in Nanjing?—Sure．When he ，I’ll call you．A．arrives；will arrive B．will arrive；arrivesC．arrives；arrives D．will arrive；will arrive( )22．一I hear Sam has gone to Qingdao for his holiday．一Oh，how nice! Do you know when he ?A．1eft B．was leafing C．has left D．had left( )23．All the club members the floor when they heard someone for help．A．swept；were shouting B．swept；shoutedC．were sweeping；shouting D．were sweeping；to shout( )24．一Has Wendy handed in her application form?一Not sure．She told me that she wanted to check it again and it in soon．A．will hand B．would hand C．has handed D．had handed( )25．一When did the old man ?一In 2010．He for over four years．A．die：has been dead B．dead：diedC．died；has been dead D．die；died( )26．Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ．A．completes B．is completed C．has completed D．will be completed、( )27．Listen! Some of the girls about the V oice of China．Let’s join them!A．are talking B．talk C．will talk D．talked( )28．Mr Black has just arrived，but I didn’t．know he until yesterday．A．was coming B．will come C．comes D．had come( )29．一Where is your father?一He Australia and he Sydney for two weeks．A．has been to；has been in B．has gone to；will stay inC．has been in；has been to D．has gone to；has_stayed to( )30．一Your father never watches the drama series on TV．?—．He thinks these drama series are boring and dull．A．does he；Yes，he does B．does he；No，he doesn'tC．doesn’t he；Yes，he does D．doesn’t he；No，he doesn't二、动词填空A1．Last Friday afternoon the young man (hurt) in the traffic accident which happened on the highway．2．You must try your best to stop him (make) the same mistake again．3．I’m sorry that I didn’t answer your phone．I (1isten) to music and didn’t hear the ring．4．—Is everybody here?—No，sir．Jim (not arrive) yet．He is still on the way．5．—Will you come and pick me up tomorrow morning?—Yes，I (promise)．6．If those wild animals can’t find enough food，they (die) or have to 1eave their habitat (栖息地) soon．7．The Women’s World Cup (not begin) until 1991 when China hosted it in Guangzhou．8．It’s a fact that the elderly (take) good care of in the horne of the elderly．B1．Don’t worry about your boy too much．His temperature (drop) back to normal if he takes this medicine．2．If you need our new programme list，I’ll be happy (send) you one．Please leave your e—mail address here．3．The law of gravity (discover) by Isaac Newton about 350 years ago．4．—Will you ever leave her alone?—Only if she (ask) me to．5．Jack said he (return) the two books to the library in a week．6．Bangkok，the capital of Thailand，(know) as the“City of Angels”. 7．Xiao Li promised to chat with me on the Internet，but so far he ( not do) so．8．—Excuse me，may I borrow your dictionary?一Sorry，I (use) it．C1．一Why did the policeman stop your car?I (make) a call at that moment．What a bad day !2．The officer promised they (keep) searching for the missing plane until itwas found．3．I really don’t know when (wake) him up．4．The new model of the mobile you 1ook forward to (sell) out yesterday．5．all the books (bring) here when you come tomorrow?6．How many man—made satellites China (send) up into space so far?7．I hear this kind of magazine (come) out once a week．8．一Alan，it’s late．Why not go to bed?一Jenny hasn’t come back yet．I (wait) for her．D1．I’m afraid the dictionary you are looking for (1end)to Mary yesterday．2．At the moment we have too much to do (think) of doing anything else．3．The old computer (break) down easily，so．I had to restart it again and again．4．The Underground Line I in our city (expect) to be in service later this month．5．—The newspaper says all the museums will be open for free soon．Do you know that?一Yes．But the 1ocal government (not confirm) it yet．Let’s just wait and see．6．The police (search) this area for the robbers at this time yesterday．7．一Jim，here is a gift for you．—Oh，how nice you are．I never thought you (bring) me a gift．8．一Daniel，you (play) computer games again! I think you should finish your homework first．一Sorry，Mum．E1．—I can’t believe you’ve sold me such a terrible camera．1 want my money back．一I (listen)，madam．Can you just slow down and tell me what is wrong? 2．The sports meeting (hold) in our school in November every year．3．The day all the football fans 1ooked forward to (come) at last．4．Many people like to add some sugar while (drink) black tea．5．Red (match) white very well．So Mary likes wearing white dresses and red blouses．6．None of the reporters (offer) any special or important information at the news conference yesterday．7．There (be) little fresh water for us to drink in the future，will there? 8．Playing computer games (influence) the boy’s study．He always fails in the exams.参考答案一、1—5 CABBA 6—10 ACBBA 11一15 BABDB 16—20 BBCAD21—25 BACBA 26—30 BAABB二、 A1．was hurt 2．making 3．was listening4．hasn’t arrived 5．promise 6．will die7．didn’ t begin 8．are takenB1．will drop 2．to send 3．was discovered4．asks 5．would return 6．is known7．Hasn’t done 8．am usingC1．was making 2．would keep 3．to wake4．was sold 5．Will；be brought 6．has，sent．7．comes 8．am waitingD1．was lent 2．to think 3．broke4．is expected 5．Hasn’t confirmed 6. were searching7．would bring 8．are playingE1．am listening 2．is held 3．came4．drinking 5．matches 6．offered7．will be 8．has influenced。

中考英语动词的时态和语态综合单选题30题及答案

中考英语动词的时态和语态综合单选题30题及答案1.My mother usually ______ breakfast for me in the morning.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD.will cook答案：B。

本题考查一般现在时。

my mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式cooks。

A 选项cook 是动词原形；C 选项cooked 是一般过去时；D 选项will cook 是一般将来时，都不符合题意。

2.I ______ my homework yesterday evening.A.doB.didC.doesD.will do答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday evening 是过去的时间状语，要用一般过去时did。

A 选项do 是动词原形，一般现在时；C 选项does 是第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；D 选项will do 是一般将来时。

3.We ______ a picnic next Sunday.A.haveB.hadC.will haveD.are having答案：C。

本题考查一般将来时。

next Sunday 是将来的时间状语，要用一般将来时will have。

A 选项have 是动词原形，一般现在时；B 选项had 是一般过去时；D 选项are having 是现在进行时表示将来，但这种用法通常是表示计划好马上要发生的动作，不符合本题语境。

4.My father ______ to work by car every day.A.goB.goesC.wentD.will go答案：B。

本题考查一般现在时。

my father 是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。

A 选项go 是动词原形；C 选项went 是一般过去时；D 选项will go 是一般将来时。

5.I ______ to the park with my friends last weekend.A.goB.wentC.goesD.will go答案：B。

中考英语动词的时态和语态综合单选题30题

中考英语动词的时态和语态综合单选题30题1. I ______ my homework last night.A. finishB. finishedC. finishesD. finishing答案：B。

本题考查一般过去时。

last night 是一般过去时的标志词，所以动词要用过去式，A 选项finish 是一般现在时；C 选项finishes 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；D 选项finishing 是现在分词，均不符合题意，故选B，finished 是finish 的过去式。

2. He usually ______ to school by bike.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going答案：B。

本题考查一般现在时。

usually 是一般现在时的标志词，主语he 是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式，A 选项go 是动词原形；C 选项went 是过去式；D 选项going 是现在分词，均不符合题意，故选B，goes 是go 的第三人称单数形式。

3. My mother ______ in the kitchen when I got home.A. cooksB. cookedC. was cookingD. is cooking答案：C。

本题考查过去进行时。

when I got home 表示一个过去的时间点，在这个时间点上妈妈正在厨房做饭，要用过去进行时，A 选项cooks 是一般现在时；B 选项cooked 是一般过去时；D 选项is cooking 是现在进行时，均不符合题意，故选C，was cooking 是过去进行时的结构。

4. They ______ football every day.A. playB. playsC. playedD. playing答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时。

every day 是一般现在时的标志词，主语they 是复数，所以动词用原形，B 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式；C 选项played 是过去式；D 选项playing 是现在分词，均不符合题意，故选A，play 是动词原形。

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