2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题(八)动词的时态和语态练习

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四川省绵阳市2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题08动词的时态和语态综合演练

语法专题(八) 动词的时态和语态语法综合演练动词的时态Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.—Have you watched the movie DyingtoSurvive(《我不是药神》), elly?—Not yet. I (watch) it with my cousin tonight.2.Her father (drop) her off at the school gate and then drove to wor.3.—Why are you still waiting here?—Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he (not appear).4.—Do you want to go to the tal on recycling?—Great!I (loo) for some information for my article on the topic.5.—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a bric. It’ｓ not woring at all.—Well, it (happen). Tae off the battery and put it bac on later.6.Dad (bring) them to our house and Mum soon had lunch ready for them.7.The librarian was (smile) at me and seemed friendly.8.—I (lose) my card. I want to report it.—You can call the ban to report the loss. It would be faster.9.—Did you watch the program ClassicPoemsSpread (《经典咏流传》) last weeend?—I wanted to, but my brother (watch) a football match then.10.Nobody can predict what (happen) in the future.So enjoy your life.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019中考英语语法复习——动词时态

.精品文档.2019中考英语语法复习动词时态2019中考英语语法复习一一动词时态一、一般现在时：1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

也可表客观规律以及在时间，条件状语从句中表将时(主将从现)2. 时间状语：always,usually,ften,seties,everyweek(day,year,nth),neaweek,nSundays,3. 基本结构：①be动词；a/is/are ②行为动词：动词原形、第三人称单数。

4. 否定形式：①a/is/are+nt; ②dn' t/desn ' t+ 动词原形+ .............5. 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；② D/Des+…+动词原形+…?二、一般过去时：1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为2. 时间状语:ag,yesterday,thedaybefreyesterday,lastweek(year,night,nth …),in1989,ustnw,attheagef5,neday,lnglngag,ne upnatie,thisrning3. 基本结构：① be 动词；was/were …②行为动词：动词的过去式4. 否定形式：①was/were+nt;②didn ' t+ 动词原形5. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②Did+…+动词原形…三、现在进行时：1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2. 时间状语：nw,atthistie,thesedays,lk,listen,anyusee?an tyusee?之类的暗示语。

3. 基本结构：a/is/are+ding4. 否定形式：a/is/are+nt+ding.5. 一般疑问句：Is/Are …+dingsth?四、过去进行时：2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创2 / 81. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题八动词的时态和语态课件人教新目标版

动词过去式的变化规则: (1)一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed。如: watch—watched。 (2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词加-d。如:live—lived。
(3)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,变y为i再加-ed。如:
study—studied; carry—carried; cry—cried。 (4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写该辅音字母,再加-ed。如: stop—stopped; plan—planned; prefer—preferred。 (5)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。
பைடு நூலகம்
Did you have any problems on your journey? 你在旅途中有什么困难吗? Were most people busy making a living in early times? 在早期,大部分人忙着谋生吗? Nowadays some young people’s lifestyle isn’t healthy. 如今一些年轻人的生活方式不健康。
(3)用法: ①表示事实、现状、性质或经常性、习惯性的动作。常与seldom, often, usually,
always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on
Sundays等时间状语连用。 I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。 ②表示普遍真理和客观事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ③表示在现在时间里所发生的动作。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。

2019中考英语必考八大时态总结

2019中考英语必考八大时态总结在初中阶段，我们学习到的常用的时态有8种：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，一般将来时和过去将来时。

一下将对初中阶段英语时态知识要点、考点进行归纳总结，希望能对大家复习备考与解题有所帮助。

.1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…,sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week .2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。

再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

2019中考英语二轮应考语法学案(动词).doc

2019中考英语二轮应考语法学案（动词）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！II.动词的被动语态：常用被动语态构成常用被动语态构成1一般现在时am/is/areasked6过去进行时was/werebeingasked2一般过去时was/wereasked7现在完成时have/hasbeenasked3一般将来时shall/willbeasked8过去完成时hadbeenasked4过去将来时should/wouldbeasked9将来完成时will/wouldhavebeenasked5现在进行时am/is/arebeingasked10含有情态动词的can/must/maybeasked考前须知被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后加not，短语动词的被动态不可漏掉其中介副词。

固定结构begoingto,usedto,haveto,hadbetter变为被动态时，只需将其后的动词变为被动态。

如：Treesshouldnotbeplantedinsummer./Theboywasmadefunofbyhisclassmates. Newspapersusedtobesentherebythelittlegirl.汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。

如：Itisbelievedthat…Itisgenerallyconsideredthat…Itissaidthat…Itiswellknownthat…Itmustbepointedoutthat…Itissupposedthat…Itisreportedthat…Itmustbeadmittedthat…Itishopedthat…下面主动形式常表示被动意义：如：Thewindowwants/needs/requiresrepairing.Thebookisworthreadingtwice. Thedoorwon’tshut./Theplaywon’tact.Theclotheswasheswell./Thebooksellswell. Thedishtastesdelicious./Waterfeelsverycold.下面词或短语没有被动态：leave,enter,reach,become,benefit,cost,equal,contain,last,lack,fit,fail,have,app ear,happen,occur,belongto,takeplace,breakout,comeabout,agreewith,keepupwith,con sistof,haveon,loseheart等等七、情态动词I.情态动词基本用法：情态动词用法否定式疑问式与简答can能力〔体力，智力，技能〕允许或许可〔口语中常用〕可能性〔表猜测，用于否定句或疑问句中〕cannot/cannot/can’tdoCan…do…? Yes,…can.No,…can’t.couldcouldn’tdomay可以〔问句中表示请求〕可能，或许〔表推测〕祝愿〔用于倒装句中〕maynotdoMay…do…?Yes,…may.No,…mustn’t/can’t.mightmightnotdoMight…do…?Yes,…mightNo,…mightnot.must必须，应该〔表主观要求〕肯定，想必〔肯定句中表推测〕mustnot/mustn’tdoMust…do…?Yes,…must. No,…needn’t/don’thaveto.haveto只好，不得不〔客观的必须，有时态人称变化〕don’thavetodoDo…havetodo…? Yes,…do.No,…don’t.oughtto应当〔表示义务责任，口语中多用shouldoughtnotto/oughtn’ttodoOught…todo…? Yes,…ought.No,…oughtn’t.shall将要，会用于一三人称征求对方意见用于二三人称表示许诺、命令、警告、威胁等shallnot/shan’tdoShall…do…? Yes,…shall.No,…shan’t.should应当，应该〔表义务责任〕本该〔含有责备意味〕shouldnot/shouldn’tdoShould…do…?will意愿，决心请求，建议，用在问句中would比较委婉willnot/won’tdoWill…do…?Yes,…will.No,…won’t.wouldwouldnot/wouldn’tdodare敢〔常用于否定句和疑问句中〕darenot/daren’tdoDare…do…?Yes,…dare.No,…daren’t.need需要必须〔常用于否定句和疑问句中〕neednot/needn’tdoNeed…do…?Yes,…must.No,…needn’t.usedto过去常常〔现在已不再〕usednot/usedn’t/usen’ttododidn’tusetodoUsed…todo…?Yes,…used.No,…use(d)n’t.Did…usetodo…?Yes,…did.No,…didn’t.II.情态动词must,may,might,could,can表示推测：以must为例。

高考英语二轮复习语法突破专题八动词的时态语态(含答案)

语法复习专题八动词的时态、语态I、时态重点难点解析高考中通常是把时态和语境结合起来考查。

题干中往往没有明确的时间状语，需要考生搜索出时间参照信息。

英语有16种时态，中学阶段常用的是10种。

一、动词的基本形式一览表1. 一般过去时和现在完成时1）一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态，常和表过去的时间状语连用，即仅谈过去，不关现在。

I wrotea letter this morning. (只说明写了一封信的事实)2）现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或状态，但和现在有联系，可能刚结束，也可能继续下去。

不能和表过去的时间状语连用，译成汉语时可加“已经”。

I have written a letter this morning. (我已经写了一封信，有继续写第二封的可能，现在还是早上。

)2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1）一般过去时侧重于说明发生某动作的事实。

It rained heavily last night.昨晚雨下得很大。

(强调下雨，并不强调持续时间)2）过去进行时侧重于强调某动作的持续过程或表示动作在进行。

It was raining cats and dogs last night昨晚整整一夜都在下倾盆大雨。

(强调没停，一直持续)3. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时1) 现在完成时在含义上着重表示动作的结果。

I have read that book. (已读完)2）现在完成进行时着重表示动作一直在进行，即动作的延续性。

I have been reading that book all the morning.( 还没读完)注：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是持续性动词：表示自从某人不做某事已多久了：It is/was +时间段since从句（从句的谓语动词如果是短暂性动词：表示自从某人做某事以来已多久了：Eg: It is ten years since he came here. 他来这儿已10年了。

北京市2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题(八)动词的时态和语态练习

语法专题(八) 动词的时态和语态动词的时态51. [2018·朝阳期末] They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it next Sunday.A.doesn't snowB.won't snowC.didn't snowD.isn't snowing52. [2018·朝阳期末] I my aunt at the airport tomorrow.A.meetB.metC.will meetD.have met53. [2018·朝阳期末] We in the same school since three years ago.A.are studyingB.have studiedC.will studyD.study54. [2018·朝阳期末]—Mum, where is Dad?—He a newspaper in the bedroom now.A.readB.readsC.will readD.is reading55. [2018·朝阳期末] My classmates as volunteers in the Science Museum last weekend.A.workB.workedC.will workD.are working56.[2018·朝阳期末]—What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? —I the classroom.A.cleanB.have cleanedC.will cleanD.was cleaning57. [2018·海淀期中]—May I speak to Mr.White?—Sorry, he a speech in the hall.You can call him later.A.is givingB.will giveC.gaveD.has given58. [2018·海淀期中]—I heard Wolf WarriorsⅡ was really exciting.—That's true.I it with my parents last month.A.watchedB.watchC.will watchD.has watched59. [2018·海淀期末] Taron a cold yesterday, so he had to go to see a doctor.A.has caughtB.is catchingC.catchesD.caught60. [2018·海淀期末] Today is Mark's birthday, and he a big party with his family in the garden now.A.hadB.is havingC.has hadD.was having61. [2018·海淀期末] Emma a car when her phone rang.A.drivesB.will driveC.was drivingD.is driving62. [2018·海淀期末]Jessica really enjoys travelling, and she many foreign countries since 2010.A.visitsB.has visitedC.will visitD.was visiting63. [2018·海淀期末] Colin's home is far from school and he to school by bus every day.A.goesB.has goneC.was goingD.will go64. [2018·海淀一模] I think I my new project tomorrow.A.startB.startedC.will startD.was starting65. [2018·海淀一模] They their holidays in Paris last summer.A.spendB.spentC.will spendD.are spending66. [2018·海淀一模]—Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?—Sorry.She a shower now.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.is having67. [2018·海淀一模] Linda a lot since I saw her last time.A.has changedB.will changeC.is changingD.changed68. [2018·海淀二模] My father usually his bike to work.He thinks it's good for health.A.ridesB.rodeC.is ridingD.will ride69. [2018·海淀二模] We physics class at 3 p.m.yesterday.A.haveB.hadC.were havingD.have had70. [2018·海淀二模] Mike likes basketball and he 200 posters of NBA stars since 2010.A.collectsB.collectedC.has collectedD.will collect71. [2018·朝阳二模] My parents often me some gifts on my birthday.A.buyB.boughtC.will buyD.have bought72. [2018·朝阳二模]—What are the children doing in the park?—They kites.A.flyB.flewC.are flyingD.will fly73. [2018·朝阳二模] Sam more progress if he works harder.A.makesB.madeC.is makingD.will make74. [2018·朝阳二模] I Mr.Li many times already.I'm sure he isn't at home.A.callB.am callingC.have calledD.will call75. [2018·朝阳二模] I didn't hear the doorbell because I to music at that time.A.listenB.will listenC.am listeningD.was listening76. [2018·昌平二模] Larry always up early on weekdays so he is never late for school.A.getsB.getC.gotD.is getting77. [2018·昌平二模] My dad letters to his friends years ago, but I use emails or WeChat now.A.writesB.wroteC.has writtenD.is writing78. [2018·昌平二模] I John the news as soon as he gets home.A.will tellB.toldC.tellsD.tell79. [2018·昌平二模] Tim and Bob us a lot of beautiful photos since they arrived in London.A.sendB.sentC.have sentD.are sending80. [2018·昌平二模] Ken with me on the phone at 8:00 yesterday evening.A.is talkingB.was talkingC.has talkedD.is talked动词的语态81. [2018·东城二模]—Have you finished your report?—Not yet.It next Monday.A.will be finishedB.will finishC.is finishedD.finishes82.Shared bikes everywhere in China now.A.are usedB.is usedC.was usedD.were used83. [2018·海淀期末] Many new buildings in Xiong'an New Area next year.A.will be builtB.were builtC.will buildD.built84. [2018·海淀一模] Millions of emails all over the world every day.A.sendB.sentC.are sentD.were sent85. [2018·海淀二模] The old house a week ago.It looks more beautiful now.A.paintsB.paintedC.is paintedD.was painted86. [2018·丰台二模] These nice photos in Science Museum last year.A.takeB.were takenC.are takenD.took87. [2018·房山二模] Many tall buildings in Fangshan last year.A.are builtB.were builtC.builtD.build88. [2018·西城二模]—Do you know that 1,000,000,000 people are using WeChat? —Yes.It by more and more people around the world.A.acceptB.acceptedC.is acceptedD.was accepted89. [2018·昌平二模]Harry Potter with its final book in 2007.pletepletedC.is completedD.was completed90. [2018·朝阳二模] Today Chinese is very popular.It in many countries.A.teachesB.taughtC.is taughtD.was taught91. [2018·朝阳一模] Some new computers to that village school last month.A.giveB.are givenC.gaveD.were given92. [2018·东城一模]—Your classroom is clean and tidy.—Thanks, Mr.Johnson.It twice a day.A.cleansB.cleanedC.is cleanedD.will be cleaned93. [2018·丰台一模] The 24th Winter Olympics in China in 2022.A.holdB.will holdC.are heldD.will be held94. [2018·顺义一模]—This school has a long history.—Yes, it more than sixty years ago.A.was builtB.builtC.is builtD.builds95. [2018·房山一模] Basketball is very popular.It in many countries in the world nowadays.A.playedB.is playedC.playsD.was played96. [2018·燕山一模] The plants must every three days, or they will fail to grow.A.waterB.wateringC.be wateredD.watered97. [2018·门头沟一模] Huawei smartphones in many countries now.eB.are usededD.were used98. [2018·石景山一模] The flower show at the park two weeks ago.A.holdsB.heldC.was heldD.is held99. [2018·通州一模] Many books to the students in the village schools every year.A.sendB.sentC.are sentD.were sent100. [2018·怀柔一模] The Eighth Beijing International Film Festival in Huairou on April 15th, 2018.A.heldB.was heldC.holdsD.is held101. [2018·平谷一模] The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.holdB.was heldC.will holdD.will be held102. [2018·大兴期末] Young trees every year to keep the sand away from the city.A.were plantedB.have plantedC.will plantD.are planted103. [2018·东城期末] These houses look very old.They 100 years ago.A.buildB.are builtC.builtD.were built104. [2018·密云期末]—When will you leave the office?—I won't leave until my work .A.finishesB.is finishedC.finishedD.was finished105. [2018·石景山期末] A new zoo in that area next year.A.buildsB.is builtC.builtD.will be built106. [2018·西城期末] My teacher's glasses by her baby yesterday.A.brokeB.breakC.were brokenD.are broken107.—Tell me one thing you're proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I as captain of the school football team.A.chooseB.choseC.am chosenD.was chosen108.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village white.A.paintB.paintedC.are paintingD.are painted109.We're sure that the environment in our city greatly through our work in the near future.A.improvedB.was improvedC.has improvedD.will be improved110.Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody to enter the concert hall.A.allowsB.allowedC.is allowedD.is allowing参考答案【综合能力提升】动词的时态51.A 52.C 53.B 54.D 55.B 56.D 57.A 58.A59.D 60.B 61.C 62.B 63.A 64.C 65.B 66.D67.A 68.A 69.C 70.C 71.A 72.C 73.D 74.C75.D 76.A 77.B 78.A 79.C 80.B动词的语态81.A 82.A 83.A 84.C 85.D 86.B 87.B 88.C89.D 90.C 91.D 92.C 93.D 94.A 95.B 96.C97.B 98.C 99.C 100.B 101.D 102.D 103.D104.B 105.D 106.C 107.D 108.D 109.D 110.C。

2019-中考英语专题复习：动词时态及语态

2019-中考英语专题复习：动词时态及语态2019-2020 年中考英语专题复习：动词时态及语态语法学习表意志构成公式被一般在常性、性的作，often,always,主 +V 原形（主是主+is 存在的状，或客真usually, sometimes,第三人称数， V 加/am/are+V分理once a week,every s 或 es）day在行在正在生的作now，Look!, Listen! ，主主at this moment+am/is/are+V-ing+am/is/are+being+V 分在完成去的作在有影already,主 +have/has +V主+have/has 响或去的作素来持yet ,since, so far分+been+V 分到在一般去去生的作yesterday， last主 +V去式主 +was/were +Vweek,⋯ ago,in分1998, just now去行去内正生的at this time主主作或存在的状yesterday,just+was/were+V-ing+was/were+being+then,at6:00last V 分Sunday, when+ 一般去去完成去已完成的作by the end of +去主 +had+V 分主+had+been+V的， by the time分+一般去一般将来将要生的作或将来tomorrow,next主+am/is/are主 +will be+V 的状week,in the future,going to+V原形，或分in two days,in 2100主 +will+V原形去将来去内将要生的常用于主句是一般主主+would+be+V 作或存在的状去的从句+was/were+going分to+V 原形，或主+would +V 原形在完成去的作素来延到“ since+点 / 从主+have行在句 /点ago” 或/has+been+V-ing“ for+ 段”含情can/may/must等 +V原can/may/must等形+be +V 分考点精讲考点 1一般在有哪些特别用法？（ 1）表示此此刻正在生的作或存在的状。

2019中考英语二轮专项资源+动词的时态和语态(解析+解析).doc

2019中考英语二轮专项资源+动词的时态和语态（解析+解析）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！基础巩固Ⅰ.单项选择()1.Johnlikesplayingsoccerverymuchandhe________aboutone hourplayingiteveryday.A.spentB.willspendC.hasspentD.spends答案：D解析：考查时态。

由likes和后面everyday可知用一般现在时。

()2.—Whereismysister,mum?—She________tothelibrary.Shewillbebacksoon.A.hasbeenB.isgoingC.hasgoneD.willgo答案：C解析：考查时态和词义。

解题思路：根据题意：妈妈，妹妹哪去了？她去图书馆了，一会儿就回来。

可知此题用完成时时态，hasbeento表示去过，hasgoneto表示去了。

应选C。

()3.Sofarthisyear,manynewhouses________inWenchuanwithth ehelpofthegovernment.A.buildB.arebuiltC.willbuildD.havebeenbuilt答案：D解析：考查时态。

句中有Sofar“到目前为止”，使用现在完成时态，应选D。

()4.Thecomputerisbroken.________it________today?A.Will;repairB.Has;repairedC.Will;berepairedD.Has;beenrepaired答案：C解析：动词时态。

根据句意：电脑坏了，它今天将会被修理吗？由句意可知应该用将来时态，应选C。

()5.—Doyouknowwhocleanedtheblackboard,Tina?—Yes.John________.A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo答案：C解析：考查时态。

2019年中考英语八大时态语法讲解

2019年中考英语八大时态语法讲解2019年中考英语八大时态语法讲解(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印背诵) 一般现在时概念：1. 表示现在的状态eg：I am twelve.2. 表示经常或习惯性动作eg：he gets up at six.3. 表示主语所具备的性格或能力eg：he likes English.4. 表示客观事实真理eg：the earth goes around the sun.标志性词语：Often，usually，sometimes，always，never，on Sunday，every year/month/dayEg: she often goes to school on foot.He goes to park once a week.行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式1. 一般动词直接加-s2. 以辅音字母+y，把 y 改 i 再加 es，3. 以 s，x，sh，ch 结尾的动词加-es4. 以 o 结尾的动词一般加-es5. 特殊情况：have—has基本结构:Be 型：肯定式：主语+be 动词（am/is/are）+其他表状态（there be+n）否定式：主语+be 动词（am/is/are）+not+其他疑问式：将 be 动词提前放句首，第三人称动词变原形（一二人称互换，第三人称不变）特殊式：特殊疑问词+be+主语实义动词型：肯定式：主语+行为动词（注意人称三单形式）+其他否定式：主语+do n’t/doesn’t+行为动词+其他疑问式：一般式：Do/Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他特殊式：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+谓语小试牛刀：写出下列动词的第三人称形式wash：match：study：finish：go：snow：carry：stop：see：drive：let：teach：keep：join：put：do：drink：toy：play： begin：take：run：fly：talk：stay：look：watch：think：carry：fix：单项选择1. There an English film at the cinema now.A:is B:are C:am D:be2. The picture nice.A:look B:looks C:looked D:be look3. He sits down and soon asleep.A:fall B:falling C:falled D: falls4. The water sweet.A:drinking B:drinks C:drink D:to drink5. I up at six but Mike up at sevenA:get,gets B:get ,get C:gets,get D:getting, to get6. My father for eight hours every day.A:working B:works C:work D:to work7. Uncle Wang never English, because he know how to say it.A:speak,doesn’t B:speak,don’t C:speaks,don’t D:speaks,doesn’t8. On Sunday my daughter watching TV and my son to play footballwith his friends.A:like,want B:likes,want C:like,wants D:likes,wants 9. Su Yangusually some clothes on Sunday.A:washed B:washs C:washes D:washing 10. Su Hai and Su Yang eight lessons this termA:have B:has C:haves D:having用所给词的正确形式填空A. We often （not play）on the playground.B.you (brush) your teeth every day.C. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Sunday.D. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework every day.E. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.F. What (do) he usually (do) after school.G. John (study) Math , Chinese ,English ,Science and Art at school.H. Mr. Wang often (go) to Shanghai.I. There (be) a football match on TV every morning.J. We (not watch)TV on Monday.句式训练Do you like to play football after school?肯定句肯定/否定回答：I have many books.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：Nancy doesn’t run fast.肯定句：I usually play football on Friday afternoon.一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：肯定/否定回答：Tom does his homework at home. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：否定回答：判断正误1. Is your brother speak English？2. Does he likes going fishing？3. Jane do his homework every morning.4. He like play basketball with his friends.5. We eats dinner at six and go to bed at eleven.6. My dog runs fast.7. He speak English very well.8. What do they usually do on Saturday.9. My mother don’t have breakfast this morning.10. I like reading books on the library every day.中考真题1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class the singer Zhang Shao Han?A. likeB. likesC.liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you what you like to do.A. doB. didC. will do3. Betty will ring me up when she inBeijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. willarrive4. If you your homework, you can go out to play football.5.Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. rideB. r od eC. ridesD. will ride6. This girl is rea d y t o help p eo pl e an y time. Wh e n sh e is on t h e bu s,sh e al w a y s her seat to someone in need.A. givesB. giveC. gaveD.giving概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: I got up at seven yesterday表示过去经常収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: he always went to school by car last term标志性词语：yesterday，last month/year/week/night，the day beforeyesterday，in the past，at that time，two days ago，just n ow……..动词过去时的变化规则：一般在词尾直接+ed play——played以 e 结尾的动词直接+d taste—— tasted末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音+ed stop——stopped以辅音字母+y，改 y 为 i 再+ed study——studied不规则动词过去式：am/is: a re:do:see:sa y:give: eat:w rit e: sp en d:get:take:sp eak:drin k:g o:r un:rid e:sle ep:c o me:sin g:swim:s t and:has/ha ve:pu t:sit:rea d:结构：Be 型肯定式：主语+be 动词（was/were）+其他否定式：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他疑问式：Be 动词+主语+其他（一二人称互换，第三人称不变）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他实义动词型肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他否定式：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他疑问式：Did+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他用所给单词正确形式填空◆We (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.◆Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday.◆ you (go) to the Great Wall last year?◆What day (be) it yesterday?◆The old man (be)ill and went to see a doctor.◆We (have) a party last night.◆We (visit) the museum and went home.◆—How (be) the students? —They were very friendly.◆My mother (not do) housework yesterday. ◆—he (have) lunch at nine? —No, he did n’t.◆They (buy) a guitar yesterday.◆the cat （eat）a bird yesterday night.◆They （play）chess in the classroom last PE lesson.◆Nancy （pick）up orange on the farm last week.◆My mother （cook）a nice food last spring festival.◆I （be）at school just now.◆He （be）at the camp last week.◆The mobile phone （be）on the table yesterday evening.◆I （make）a model ship with Mike yesterday.◆What （do）you do last month.单项选择( ) 1. Lee his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left( ) 2. he a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he , he to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When Lee school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I quite you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear ( ) 7. you at six o’c lock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upD. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see ?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now ( ) 9.He went into the room and the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked ( ) 10. —What you last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought ( ) 11. —he his lunch? —Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had ( )12.—Did the thieves into the car? —No, they .A. fell, did n’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump（跳）, didn’tD. jump, did ( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back( ) 14. she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys ( ) 15. He to the station this morning and was for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time句型转换1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）Frank an interesting book about history?2. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas RMB 10 on this book.3. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）have friends?4. She watched TV after supper（划线部分提问）she after supper.5. There was some orange in the fridge.（一般疑问句）there_ orange in the fridge？改错题1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last week?综合训练。

中考英语语法动词的时态复习讲义及总结与整理

中考英语语法动词的时态复习讲义及总结与整理动词的时态1.动词时态概述时态是表示动作与时间相互关系的语法范畴。

正确使用时态能反映一个人的英语基本功。

对中国学生来说，英语的时态是相当困难的一个语法项目，原因之一是中文动词没有时态形式的变化。

也就是说，中文动词不是用词形的变化，而是用特定的词语，如：“现在”“将来”“过去”“正在”“经常”“了”“过”“已经”等来说明一个动作发生的时间，而动词本身并无变化。

在英语中，则用动词本身的词形变化或加助动词表示动作的时间。

She reads newspapers every day.（她每天看报纸。

）（句子中有everyday，所以用现在时）She read the newspaper yesterday.（她昨天看过了这张报纸。

）（句子中有yesterday，所以用过去时）She will read the newspaper tomorrow.（她明天看这张报纸。

）（句子中有tomorrow，所以用将来时）She is reading the newspaper now.（她正在看报纸。

）（句子中有now，所以用现在进行时）She has read the newspaper.（她已经读过这张报纸了。

）（句子中没有标识性的时间状语，但因为表示的是“过去的动作对现在的影响”，所以要用现在完成时）2.动词十二种时态的形式英语动词共有十六种时态，一般语法书列出的英语动词的十二种时态为“现在”“过去”和“将来”三大类；每类中又分为“一般”“进行”“完成”“完成进行”四种，共十二种，下面以study为例，列表说明。

注意：初中阶段最常用的时态有5种，即一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、一般将来时和现在完成时。

在下面的文章中，将分别讲述各种时态的具体用法。

不规则动词变化表例题：( )1. —When did you meet him? —While I ____ on the street.A. walksB. walkC. was walkingD. am walking( )2. —Mum, why don't you go to sleep? —Your sister ____ yet. I ____ for her.A. hasn't come back; am waitingB. didn't come back; was waitingC. hadn't come back; was waitingD. came back; waited( )3. —King White ___ in our company for 20 years.—Yes, and she ___ here when she was 21 years old.A. has worked; has comeB. worked; comesC. worked; cameD. has worked; came( )4. —Don't forget to visit me when you come here.—OK. I ___ you a call as soon as I ____ there.A. gave; getB. will give; will getC. give; will getD. will give; get( )5. —What did you do last summer vacation?—Don't mention it. I ____ always ____ my parents on the farm.A. was; helpingB. / ; helpedC. would; helpD. have; helped( )6. —Would you like to see the movie? —No, thanks.I ____ it twice.A. have seenB. seenC. sawD. had seen( )7. —Are you still single? —No, I ____ for two months.A. have been marriedB. have marriedC. was marryingD. married( )8. —We will do some cleaning if the weather ___ fine tomorrow.—But I think it ____ rain.A. will be; is going toB. is; is going toC. is; hasD. will be; has( )9. —Mike is preparing his luggage. —Yes. He _____ for Canada on vacation.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has been away( )10. —Be quiet. Dad ___ in the next room. —Sorry.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping参考答案：1-5 CADDA 6-10 AABCC。

四川省绵阳市2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题08动词的时态和语态课件20190211256

他叔叔说第二年会有一个好收成。
【注意】在由if引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句用过去将来时,那么if从句需用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 If he improved his IT skills, he would easily get a job. 如果他提高了自己的IT技能,他就会容易找到工作。
③以s,x,o,ch,sh结尾的词加-es。如:pass—passes; fix—fixes; go—goes; teach—teaches;
wash—washes。 ④特殊:have—has。
(3)用法: ①表示事实、现状、性质或经常性、习惯性的动作。常与seldom, often, usually, always, sometimes, today, every day, once a week, every five minutes, on Sundays等时间状语连用。 I go to school at seven every day. 我每天七点去上学。 ②表示普遍真理和客观事实。 The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ③表示在现在时间里所发生的动作。 Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
考点四
过去将来时
过去将来时的结构及用法
1.结构: “would+动词原形”或“was/were+going to+动词原形”。
2.用法:表示从过去的某一时刻看,将要发生的动作。 His uncle said that there would be a good harvest the next year.
④在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来。
I'll go shopping with my mother if she is free tomorrow. 如果明天我妈妈有空的话,我将和她去购物。