大学体验英语第三单元练习答案和课文翻译

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大学体验英语综合教程3课后翻译答案课文翻译

大学体验英语综合教程3课后翻译答案课文翻译

大学体验英语综合教程3课后翻译答案课文翻译大学体验英语综合教程3课后翻译答案课文翻译大学体验英语综合教程3 Unit1Passage ACare for Our Mother Earth Read and think 3 1~5 BBCAD Read and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71. transform2. all the way3. sit back4. resulting from5. share…with Passage BFrog StoryRead and think 12 1~5 DACAB Read and complete 131. subtle2. were overtaken3. species4. decades5. boundaries6. audio7. directly8. focus9. tone10. cuppedRead and complete 141. at that rate2. for the sake of3. come to4. by hand5. vice versaUnit2Passage A Einstein’s CompassRead and think 3 1~5 CDACB Read and complete 61. fundamental2. ultimate3. sparked4. apparently5. patience6. curiosity7. convince8. detail9. responses10. (has) stirredRead and complete71. fooled…into2. came upon3. join in4. come up with5. up to Passage BThe Wake-up Call from Stockholm Read and think 12 1~5 ADBBCRead and complete 131. classical2. breakthrough3. elegance4. faculty5. handful6. probe7. swift8. transition9. reactions10. retirement Read and complete 141. has brought in2. under his belt3. specializes in4. a wealth of5. be applied to Unit3Passage A BathtubBattleshipsfrom Ivorydale Read and think 3 1~5 ABCABRead and complete 61. attain2. modest3. attractive4. precise5. campaign6. market7. manufactures8. sponsor9. imported10. brandsRead and complete 71. frown…on2. for instance3. as a result4. when it comes to5. under…umbrella Passage BHaier SeeksCool U.S. Image Read and think 12 1~5 CDCABRead and complete131. revenues2. targeting3. appliances4. via5. smashing6. loyal7. comparable8. alongside9. claiming10. filmedRead and complete 141. beat…expectation2. So far3. built up4. at home5. on…basisUnit4Passage ANotNow,Dr.Miracle Read and think 3 1~5 CBCDARead and complete 61. string2. stir3. controversy4. combat5. excessive6. regulations7. instincts8. reckless9. prohibition10. irrational Read and complete 71. to his name2. keep at bay3. under the Sun4. jumped the gun5. lined up Passage BI have His Genes ButNot His Genius Read and think 121. composer作曲家2. beginning开始3. secret秘密4. clone克隆5. adopted收养6. music音乐7. ordinary普通的8. prove证明9. joke玩笑10. genius天分Read and complete131. ban2. practically3. survive4. adopt5. decent6. genius7. gene8. anonymously9. resemblance10. immerse Read and complete 141. in the flesh2. bring…to term3. the roof fell in4. put up for5. have dug up Unit5Passage A Tongue-tied Read and think 3 1~5 BDBACRead and complete 61. qualify2. had committed3. hint4. assume5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading10. confused Read and complete 71. resorted to2. racking one’s brain3. hangs on4. jotted down5. at a loss Passage B Returning to CollegeRead and think 12 1~5 DCCDB Read and complete 131. features2. denied3. appeal4. usage5. bet6. independent7. associate8. was stumped9. refresh10. educateRead and complete 141. for the sake of2. pick up3. break your back4. get at5. left offUnit6Passage AThe Woman Taxi DriverIn CairoRead and think 3 1~5 CDBACRead and complete 61. counterpart2. efficient3. relief4. vague5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception10. inviteRead and complete 71. pull…through2. belongs to3. ever since4. in turn5. milled about Passage BA Russian ExperienceRead and think 12 1~5 BBADCRead and complete 131. stretches2. intense3. beloved4. ability5. positive6. converting7. manner8. toast9. absorbed10. be sheltered Read and complete 141. in fine form2. thanks to3. give way to4. is made up of5. what makes…tickUnit7Passage AAgony fromEcstasyRead and think 31~5 DDBCARead and complete61. deepened2. were exposed3. curled4. throb5. nightmare6. utter7. confusion8. pulse9. somewhat10. creepRead and complete 71. on top of2. as if3. in a state of4. ahead of5. if only Passage BDrug Warriors Read and think 121. a police detective2. a drug bust3. a major operation/a big day4. had failed to doa good job5. arrest packets6. violent crimes7.smoothly/successfully8. excited9. a complete victory10. they will eventually win Read and complete 131. coordinated2. suspects3. raids4. venture5. innocent6. execute7. afterwards8. gang9. issue10. intelligence Read and complete 141. in charge of2. carry out3. on the edge of4. laid out5. gave…upUnit8Passage A Return from the CageRead and think 31~5 DCABBRead and complete 61. venture2. comfortable3. confine4. daze5. drifted6. lingered7. bewildered8. overwhelmed9. innocent10. terrifiedRead and complete 71. sticks out2. come by3. under way4. in search of5. adjust to Passage BYes to Peace—No to Violence Read and think 12 1~5 DABCD Read and complete 131. erode2. cease3. conflicts4. mandate5. exhausted6. promote7. preferable8. prolonging9. compromise10. was condemnedRead and complete141. take advantageof2. for the sake of3. come intocontact4. open the door to5. takes a standUNIT1 Passage A1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢?How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错,这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民,她总是感觉到孤立无援.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败,因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了,我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environmentPassage B1. 年轻人有时候会抱怨无法和父母沟通.Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2. 玛丽从小就盼望着能在中国云南的一个村庄住上几年,现在她终于梦想成真了She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难在野外继续生存Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为不景气而被公司裁员He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.5. 我想他很快就会回来,因为他答应和我一起吃晚饭.I figure he'll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.UNIT2 Passage A1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other.Passage B1. 大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。

大学体验英语第三单元练习答案和课文翻译

大学体验英语第三单元练习答案和课文翻译

Unit3 passage A课后答案Content AwarenessRead and think2 Answer the following questions with the information you got from the passage.1By checking out the large array of clubs and societies .2By browsing through a brand-new edition of the comprehensive guide to all things at Oxford or the OxfordDirectory issued in Freshers’ Week.3NO . Some totally immerse themselves in a club 。

others prefer to take a more eclectic approach while still others completely ignore University societies and just hang out with mates in college.4Those with more ambition than others , to promote their careers .5Yes,but not so many as to be a distraction or just to build a resume .Read and complete3Complete the following statements with the information you got from the passage.1 C2 A3 B4 B5 DLanguage FocusRead and complete4Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.1 tends2 culture3 applied4 bored5 secure6 highly7 negative8 behavior9 avoid 1 0 ignored5Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage-Change theform where necessary.1 hang out2 checkout3 giving out4 threw herself into5 immersed myself in6Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets-1 ambitious2 United3 dramatist4 volunteer5 flourishingRead and translate7Translate the following sentences into English.1Something is wrong with the piano, but I can’ t put my finger on what it is.2Apart from being too large ,the trousers don’ t match my jacket , either.3I love pop music , for whatever reasons.4He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information .5Opinions on whether we should start a new society vary a great deal .Read and simulate1Whether you want to go on a picnic or go shopping tomorrow , the first thing you should do is finish your reading assignments this evening .2You may prefer to search for information via the Internet ,being a member of the GOODBOOK club or something and reading online whichever of the books seems interesting .3Schoolwork on weekdays iS often tiring and it is necessary for US to relax on weekends .4When newcomers start their campus life which is supposed to be romantic, disappointment is almost inevitable .5With all these facilities , there is really something for everyone to enjoy. Unit3 passageA 课文翻译俱乐部和社团聚会、喝酒、吃饭——哦,还有工作——都让时光流逝,但你内心深处确有一些很想追寻的东西,却无法实现。

大学体验英语综合教程3课后习题答案翻译答案课文翻译

大学体验英语综合教程3课后习题答案翻译答案课文翻译

Unit 1Lead-in1 human beings2 powered3 greenhouse4 far away5 make a difference6 breathe in7 decreasing performance8 four inches high9 campaign 10 encourageEx 31 B2 B3 C4 A5 DEx 4issues, pollution, deforestation, related, consumption, resources, threat, responsibilityEx 51 addicted—smoking2 environment—concern3 expert—wisdom4 possession—greed5 resources—inexhaustibleEx.61 strategies2 specific3 consumers4 released5 trapped6 consequence7 was isolated8 priority9 convenience 10 elementsEx71 transform2 all the way3 sit back4 resulting from5 share…withEx.81 How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2 Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3 As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4 Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5 The time for talking is past; we must take positive action to protect our environment.Ex.91 Take two pills each time and three times a day and you will be well in a few days.2 He is not impatient; he is just too tired.3 Once water shortage reaches the point of no return, there will be nothing left to be done but abandon the city.4 We’d like to share our experience in city planning with every representative here and show them what is special of our innovations.5 We can’t just si t back and do nothing about increasingly serious traffic problems.Ex 121 D2 A3 C4 A5 BEx. 131 subtle2 were overtaken3 species4 decades5 boundaries6 audio7 directly8 focus9 tone 10 cuppedEx. 141 at that rate2 For the sake of3 come to4 by hand5 vice versaEx. 151 Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents.2 Mary has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village in Yunnan for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3 Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4 He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off the company because of depression.5 I figure he’l l be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.Ex 161 go from bad to worse2 loss of hope3 fuels like petroleum and coal4 very dry5 a mass movement away from a placeEx 171 我们大多数人只是袖手旁观,还会说:“让专家去处理吧。

大学体验英语3 Unit 1-Unit8课后习题汉译英

大学体验英语3 Unit 1-Unit8课后习题汉译英

Unit1 on page 121.年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。

Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with their parents.2.能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想,现在她终于梦想成真了。

It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.3.家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难能在野外活下来。

Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4.他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。

He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of depression.5.我估计公交路线上堵车了,因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。

I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.Unit2 on page 361.记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击作出解释。

Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2.他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选。

大学体验英语第三单元练习答案和课文翻译资料讲解

大学体验英语第三单元练习答案和课文翻译资料讲解

大学体验英语第三单元练习答案和课文翻译Unit3 passage A 课后答案Content AwarenessRead and think2 Answer the following questions with the information you got from the passage.1 By checking out the large array of clubs and societies.2 By browsing through a brand-new edition of the comprehensive guide to all things at Oxford or the Oxford Directory issued in Freshers’Week.3 NO.Some totally immerse themselves in a club。

others prefer to take a more eclectic approach while still others completely ignore University societies and just hang out with mates in college.4 Those with more ambition than others,to promote their careers.5 Yes,but not so many as to be a distraction or just to build a resume.Read and complete3 Complete the following statements with the information you got from the passage.1 C2 A3 B4 B5 DLanguage FocusRead and complete4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.1 tends2 culture3 applied4 bored5 secure6 highly7 negative8 behavior9 avoid 1 0 ignored5 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage-Change theform where necessary.1 hang out2 checkout3 giving out4 threw herself into5 immersed myself in6 Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets-1 ambitious2 United3 dramatist4 volunteer5 flourishingRead and translate7 Translate the following sentences into English.1 Something is wrong with the piano,but I can’t put my finger on what it is.2 Apart from being too large,the trousers don’t match my jacket,either.3 I love pop music,for whatever reasons.4 He has great interest in foreign cultures,often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.5 Opinions on whether we should start a new society vary a great deal.Read and simulate1 Whether you want to go on a picnic or go shopping tomorrow,the first thing you should do is finish your reading assignments this evening.2 You may prefer to search for information via the Internet,being a member of the GOODBOOK club or something and reading online whichever of the books seems interesting.3 Schoolwork on weekdays iS often tiring and it is necessary for US to relax on weekends.4 When newcomers start their campus life which is supposed to be romantic, disappointment is almost inevitable.5 With all these facilities,there is really something for everyone to enjoy.Unit3 passageA 课文翻译俱乐部和社团聚会、喝酒、吃饭——哦,还有工作——都让时光流逝,但你内心深处确有一些很想追寻的东西,却无法实现。

大学体验英语综合教程3(第三版)课后翻译答案

大学体验英语综合教程3(第三版)课后翻译答案

UNIT11. 年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。

(communicate with)Young people sometimes complain of being unable to communicate with theirparents.2. 能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想,现在她终于梦想成真了。

(to take up residence)It has been Mary’s long cherished dream to take up residence in a Miao villagein Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难能在野外活下来。

(survive)Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them tosurvive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。

(overtake)He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the companybecause of depression.5. 我估计公交路线上堵车了,因为我都等了30分钟也没见一辆车开过去。

(figure)I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for 30 minutes without seeing one passing by.1.十年前,当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时,我们就决定投资新技术,将公司转型为技术密集型企业。

由于拥有先进技术,我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争中脱颖而出。

大学体验英语3课文翻译及课后部分答案

大学体验英语3课文翻译及课后部分答案

English Writing●Environment:1、The causes of environmental problems(引起环境问题的原因)DeforestationOver-populationOver-cultivationImbalance of ecosystem2、The effects of environmental problems(环境问题的问题)Crop lossesSpecies in danger of extinction3、Your suggestions(建议)Low-carbon economyReforestation●Effects of global warming:Melting glaciersSea levelHurricanesFloodDroughtWildfireAnimals●Nature or Nurture1、Nature:IQ、personality…Nurture:hard work、persistence、patience、confidence……2、The making of successful peopleNature may set the base ,nurture can do a lot to fill in the gap.Where there’s a will, there’s a way.Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration●Business success “secrets”1、a willingness to take risksimprove the quality of their goods and servicesdevelop good marketing strategiesincrease efficiencya responsible attitude towards shortcomings andfaulty products2、Provide more and better products and services, to larger numbers of people, at less cost.Marketing is everything. Marketing is the key to letting the world know about your products and services. There have been many products that had great sales potential, but have failed owing to poor marketingKeeping a tight control on expenses — while at the same time avoiding being “penny wise and pound foolish,” is a wise business practice.There must be a willingness to take risks. You should not risk more than you can afford tolose, but you can’t afford not to take certain business risks.An entrepreneur must deliver good quality products and services and support them with a responsible attitude towards shortcomings and faulty products. Related to that is good customer service.The businessperson should always look for ways to improve their goods and s ervices, as well as ways to increase efficiency and expand their marketing reach.I’ve just revealed a handful of universal principles of business success. If you apply them, they can contribute towards your own business success.●The pros and cons of famous brands1、Pros:offer convenience to the consumers so that it will be easy for them to pick out from a lot of goods.fashionablecomfortablegood quality2、Cons:extremely expensivenot functionalit is unfair to the other goods●The benefits of lifelong learningHelps you meet people who share your interestsBuilds on skills you already haveOffers an opportunity to learn a new skill or trade and increase your incomeGives you a new interest that you can share withKeeps your mind sharpImproves memoryIncreases self-confidenceOffers an inexpensive way to try something newGives you a feeling of accomplishment●The Purpose of Travelinghistorical attractionsnatural scenerydiverse cultures, customs and peoplemeet new people, make new friendsextend our horizons of thinkingenrich our life experiencesrelax and refresh ourselves●drug1、Why do some people turn to the drug?Too much pressure from work and the publicDepressionToo much fameEasy moneyLoss of control of their behaviorFashionA disappointment in loveSeek pleasure and excitementLose weightCuriosity2、The disastrous effects of the drug1.The physical problemsaffects the nervous systemSleep difficultyImmediate deathLung cancer, liver problem, heart attack, etc.2.The mental problems (Long-term brain issues)Feeling of (depression, anxiety, guilt, embarrassment, loneliness)3.Alter the way people think, behave and reactTell lies, steal money, get violent with people课文翻译Unit1关注地球母亲(《意识》杂志的麦肯立博士就环境问题对几位专家进行采访。

大学体验英语综合教程3原文对照翻译

大学体验英语综合教程3原文对照翻译

大学体验英语综合教程3课文对照翻译Unit1:Passage A:Care for Our Mother Earth(Dr. McKinley of Awareness Magazine interviews a group ofexperts on environmental issues.)《意识》杂志的麦肯立博士就环境问题对几位专家进行采访Dr. McKinley: What do you think is the biggest threat to theenvironment today?麦肯立博士:您认为目前环境面临的最大威胁是什么Aman Motwane: The biggest threat to our environment today is the way we, as human beings, see our environment. How we see our environment shapes our whole world. Most of us see everything as independent from one another. But the reality is that everything is part of one interconnected, interrelated whole. For example, a tree may appear isolated, but in fact it affects and is affected by everything in its environment - sunshine, rain, wind, birds, minerals, other plants and trees, you, me. The tree shapes the wind that blows around it; it is also shaped by that wind. Look at the relationship between the tree and its environment and you will see the future of the tree.阿曼·莫特万:现在环境面临的最大威胁来自我们人类对环境的态度。

大学体验英语综合教程3课后答案

大学体验英语综合教程3课后答案
2Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.
3做为一个在 这个我完全陌生的新移民,她总是感觉到孤立无援。
3.Whike I admit that there are problems,I do not think these problem can not be saved.
4.他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.
4.His firsh debate on TVmade a deep impression on the audience .
2、他有极强的责任感,这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。
H e has a strong sense of responsibility ,and that’s why he is chosen to take control of this project.
3、不管你去哪里,不管是出差还是去玩,尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。
4.大学毕业才一年,他就从一个追求梦想的青年变成了一个凡事都无所谓的庸人。
Within _disibledevent="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal">5.我已经获准进入那个地区进行采访,这可不是人人都能得到的机会。
I have been given permission to do the interview in that area, and that's not something that everyone gets.

大学体验英语3第三版课文翻译

大学体验英语3第三版课文翻译

Unit1‎关注地球母‎亲蛙的故事最近发生了‎几桩怪事儿‎。

我在北威斯‎康星州的树‎林中有一座‎小木屋。

是我亲手搭‎建的,前面还有一‎间花房。

住在里面相‎当惬意。

实际上我是‎在户外做音‎频制作和环‎境方面的工‎作--作为干这一‎行的工具,我还装备了‎一间带电脑‎的工作室。

还有一只树‎蛙也在我的‎工作室中住‎了下来。

去年十一月‎,我第一次惊‎讶地发现他‎(只是这样称‎呼罢了,事实上我并‎不知道该称‎“他”还是“她”)坐在电脑的‎音箱上。

我把他放到‎花房里去,认为他呆在‎那儿会更舒‎服一些。

可他又跑回‎来呆在原地‎。

很快我就习‎惯了有他做‎伴,清晨我上网‎查收邮件和‎阅读新闻的‎时候,他也在一旁‎关注这个世‎界。

可上周,我突然对这‎个爬上爬下‎的“小绿人或小‎灰人”产生了好奇‎心。

于是有一天‎,我正在工作‎室里干活,电脑嗡嗡作‎响。

当树蛙从我‎面前爬过时‎,我不得不停‎止工作。

他停下了并‎转过身来,坐在那儿看‎着我。

好吧,我也干脆停‎下来望着他‎。

五个月了,他一直这样‎陪着我。

我突然有一‎股强烈的欲‎望想了解他‎:为什么他要‎呆在这儿而‎不乐意呆在‎花房里?我认为对树‎蛙来说,花房显然要‎舒适得多。

“你为什么呆‎在这儿?”我情不自禁‎地问他。

我目不转睛‎地盯着他,他也直视着‎我。

然后我听到‎一种叮咚声‎。

这种声音似‎乎一下子就‎进入了我的‎大脑中枢,因为它和电‎脑里发出来‎的声音十分‎接近。

在那个声音‎里我听到树‎蛙对我“说”:“因为我想让‎你明白”。

唷,太不可思议‎了。

“明白什么?”我脑海中突‎然跳出了这‎个问题。

然后经过短‎暂的体验这‎种交流之后‎,我觉得我已‎经理解了树‎蛙待在这儿‎的原因。

我开始理解‎树蛙只是想‎听到其他同‎类的叫声并‎并与之交流‎。

或许他误以‎为计算机发‎出的声音就‎是其他树蛙‎在呼唤他。

真是有趣。

我继续工作‎。

我正在写一‎个关于全球‎气候变化的‎故事。

有个朋友刚‎好发过来一‎份传真,说地球的温‎度正以每十‎年1.9度的速度‎上升。

大学体验英语3课文翻译及答案

大学体验英语3课文翻译及答案

大学体验英语综合教程 3Unit1 1关注地球母亲(《意识》杂志的麦肯立博士就环境问题对几位专家进行采访。

)麦肯立博士:您认为目前环境面临的最大威胁是什么?阿曼·莫特万:现在环境面临的最大威胁来自我们人类对环境的态度。

我们对环境的看法决定着我们周围世界的环境。

大多数人认为万物是彼此孤立的。

但事实上,每一个个体都是一个息息相关、相互联系的整体的组成部分。

比如,一颗树看上去或许是孤立的,但它却对其周围环境中的一切——日光、雨水、风、鸟、矿物质、其它植物和树木、你、我等——施加影响,同时又处于环境的的影响之下。

一棵树会影响从它周围吹过的风;风同时又会影响这颗树的生长。

了解这棵树与其环境的关系,你就可以预见它的未来。

塞姆基博士,您好。

您在研究过程中觉得哪些环境问题最为紧迫?大多数人对万物之间的相关性视而不见。

正因为如此,我们就不了解我们的所作所为会造成的后果。

现在我们每个人都应该睁开双眼,看清这个世界的真实面貌——一个因果相循的完整集合体。

塞姆基博士:我们认为最严重的两个环境问题是森林砍伐和全球变暖。

由于大量砍伐,现在地球上的树木仅有一万年前的一半。

毁掉树木也就破坏了生态环境,因为树木可以维持表层土壤,保证干旱气候地带的降雨量,净化地下水,并将二氧化碳转化为氧气。

树木把水从地下带到地面,并让水蒸发到大气中,随后这些蒸发气体又再化为雨水返回地面。

这对天然的干旱地区是至关重要的。

毁林地区的下风区域会因缺乏降雨来源而变为荒漠。

全球变暖的原因是燃烧石油等矿物燃料引起的,因为这会释放出温室气体进入大气。

二氧化碳和其它温室气体会聚积热量,最终造成全球气候变暖。

麦肯立博士:纳可森博士,谢谢您专程从澳大利亚远道赶来参加我们的访谈。

请您告诉《意识》杂志的读者怎样做才有助于解决环保问题。

利昂·纳可森:保护环境最简单的方法就是不要去摧残它。

要尽最大努力去善待它,尽可能少索取,多回报。

麦肯立博士:对于环境的现状及未来,您最关心的是什么呢?利昂·纳可森:空气和水污染是我们关注的首要问题。

大学体验英语第三单元练习答案和课文翻译教学文案

大学体验英语第三单元练习答案和课文翻译教学文案

Unit3 passage A 课后答案Content AwarenessRead and think2 Answer the following questions with the information you got from the passage.1 By checking out the large array of clubs and societies.2 By browsing through a brand-new edition of the comprehensive guide to all things at Oxford or the Oxford Directory issued in Freshers’Week.3 NO.Some totally immerse themselves in a club。

others prefer to take a more eclectic approach while still others completely ignore University societies and just hang out with mates in college.4 Those with more ambition than others,to promote their careers.5 Yes,but not so many as to be a distraction or just to build a resume.Read and complete3 Complete the following statements with the information you got from the passage.1 C2 A3 B4 B5 DLanguage FocusRead and complete4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.1 tends2 culture3 applied4 bored5 secure6 highly7 negative8 behavior9 avoid 1 0 ignored5 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage-Change theform where necessary.1 hang out2 checkout3 giving out4 threw herself into5 immersed myself in6 Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets-1 ambitious2 United3 dramatist4 volunteer5 flourishingRead and translate7 Translate the following sentences into English.1 Something is wrong with the piano,but I can’t put my finger on what it is.2 Apart from being too large,the trousers don’t match my jacket,either.3 I love pop music,for whatever reasons.4 He has great interest in foreign cultures,often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.5 Opinions on whether we should start a new society vary a great deal.Read and simulate1 Whether you want to go on a picnic or go shopping tomorrow,the first thing you should do is finish your reading assignments this evening.2 You may prefer to search for information via the Internet,being a member of the GOODBOOK club or something and reading online whichever of the books seems interesting.3 Schoolwork on weekdays iS often tiring and it is necessary for US to relax on weekends.4 When newcomers start their campus life which is supposed to be romantic, disappointment is almost inevitable.5 With all these facilities,there is really something for everyone to enjoy.Unit3 passageA 课文翻译俱乐部和社团聚会、喝酒、吃饭——哦,还有工作——都让时光流逝,但你内心深处确有一些很想追寻的东西,却无法实现。

大学体验英语综合教程3课后翻译答案课文翻译

大学体验英语综合教程3课后翻译答案课文翻译

大学体验英语综合教程3 Unit1Passage ACare for Our Mother Earth Read and think 31~5 BBCADRead and complete 61.strategies2.specific3.consumers4.released5.trapped6.consequence7.was isolated8.priority9.convenience10.elementsRead and complete 71. transform2. all the way3. sit back4. resulting from5. share…with Passage BFrog StoryRead and think 12 1~5 DACABRead and complete 131. subtle2. were overtaken3. species4. decades5. boundaries6. audio7. directly8. focus9. tone10. cuppedRead and complete 141. at that rate2. for the sake of3. come to4. by hand5. vice versaUnit2Passage A Einstein’s Compass Read and think 31~5 CDACBRead and complete 61. fundamental2. ultimate3. sparked4. apparently5. patience6. curiosity7. convince8. detail9. responses10. (has) stirredRead and complete71. fooled…into2. came upon3. join in4. come up with5. up toPassage BThe Wake-up Callfrom StockholmRead and think 121~5 ADBBCRead and complete131. classical2. breakthrough3. elegance4. faculty5. handful6. probe7. swift8. transition9. reactions10. retirementRead and complete141. has brought in2. under his belt3. specializes in4. a wealth of5. be applied toUnit3Passage ABathtub Battleshipsfrom IvorydaleRead and think 31~5 ABCABRead and complete61. attain2. modest3. attractive4. precise5. campaign6. market7. manufactures8. sponsor9. imported10. brandsRead and complete71. frown…on2. for instance3. as a result4. when it comes to5. un der…umbrellaPassage BHaier SeeksCool U.S. ImageRead and think 121~5 CDCABRead and complete131. revenues2. targeting3. appliances4. via5. smashing6. loyal7. comparable8. alongside9. claiming10. filmedRead and complete141. beat…expect ation2. So far3. built up4. at home5. on…basisUnit4Passage ANot Now,Dr.MiracleRead and think 31~5 CBCDARead and complete61. string2. stir3. controversy4. combat5. excessive6. regulations7. instincts8. reckless9. prohibition10. irrationalRead and complete71. to his name2. keep at bay3. under the Sun4. jumped the gun5. lined upPassage BI have His GenesButNot His GeniusRead and think 121. composer作曲家2. beginning开始3. secret秘密4. clone克隆5. adopted收养6. music音乐7. ordinary普通的8. prove证明9. joke玩笑10. genius天分Read and complete131. ban2. practically3. survive4. adopt5. decent6. genius7. gene8. anonymously9. resemblance10. immerseRead and complete141. in the flesh2. bring…to term3. the roof fell in4. put up for5. have dug upUnit5Passage ATongue-tiedRead and think 31~5 BDBACRead and complete61. qualify2. had committed3. hint4. assume5. vague6. peculiar7. retreat8. puzzled9. misleading10. confusedRead and complete71. resorted to2. rack ing one’sbrain3. hangs on4. jotted down5. at a lossPassage BReturning toCollegeRead and think 121~5 DCCDBRead and complete131. features2. denied3. appeal4. usage5. bet6. independent7. associate8. was stumped9. refresh10. educateRead and complete141. for the sake of2. pick up3. break your back4. get at5. left offUnit6Passage AThe Woman TaxiDriverIn CairoRead and think 31~5 CDBACRead and complete61. counterpart2. efficient3. relief4. vague5. core6. punctually7. approach8. economy9. exception10. inviteRead and complete71. pull…through2. belongs to3. ever since4. in turn5. milled about Passage BA Russian ExperienceRead and think 12 1~5 BBADCRead and complete 131. stretches2. intense3. beloved4. ability5. positive6. converting7. manner8. toast9. absorbed10. be sheltered Read and complete 141. in fine form2. thanks to3. give way to4. is made up of5. what makes…tick Unit7Passage AAgony from Ecstasy Read and think 31~5 DDBCARead and complete61. deepened2. were exposed3. curled4. throb5. nightmare6. utter7. confusion8. pulse9. somewhat10. creepRead and complete71. on top of2. as if3. in a state of4. ahead of5. if onlyPassage BDrug WarriorsRead and think 121. a police detective2. a drug bust3. a majoroperation/a big day4. had failed to do agood job5. arrest packets6. violent crimes7.smoothly/successfully8. excited9. a completevictory10. they willeventually winRead and complete131. coordinated2. suspects3. raids4. venture5. innocent6. execute7. afterwards8. gang9. issue10. intelligenceRead and complete141. in charge of2. carry out3. on the edge of4. laid out5. gave…upUnit8Passage AReturn from theCageRead and think 31~5 DCABBRead and complete61. venture2. comfortable3. confine4. daze5. drifted6. lingered7. bewildered8. overwhelmed9. innocent10. terrifiedRead and complete71. sticks out2. come by3. under way4. in search of5. adjust toPassage BYes to Peace—No to ViolenceRead and think 121~5 DABCDRead and complete131. erode2. cease3. conflicts4. mandate5. exhausted6. promote7. preferable8. prolonging9. compromise10. was condemnedRead and complete141. take advantage of2. for the sake of3. come into contact4. open the door to5. takes a standUNIT1 Passage A1. 这场给人类带来巨大灾难的战争对这样一个诗人产生了什么影响呢?How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet.2. 做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所深爱的孩子们的过错,这样做的结果会使孩子们再次犯错.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children which will cause the children to make the same mistake again.3. 作为一个在这个完全陌生国度的新移民,她总是感觉到孤立无援.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country she always felt isolated.4. 做事不先考虑常会导致失败,因此我们应该三思而后行Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap.5. 奢谈的时候已经过去了,我们必须积极行动起来保护我们的环境The time for talking is past, we must take a positive action to protect our environmentPassage B1. 年轻人有时候会抱怨无法和父母沟通.Young people sometimes complain of not being able to communicate with their parents. 2. 玛丽从小就盼望着能在中国云南的一个村庄住上几年,现在她终于梦想成真了She has been longing to take up residence in a Chinese village for a few years. Now her dream has come true.3. 家养的动物习惯于依赖人,因此很难在野外继续生存Domestic animals are used to depending on humans, so it is difficult for them to survive in the wild.4. 他突然有种恐惧感,觉得自己会因为不景气而被公司裁员He was suddenly overtaken by a fear that he would be laid off by the company because of bad economy.5. 我想他很快就会回来,因为他答应和我一起吃晚饭.I figure he'll be back soon since he promised to have dinner with me.UNIT2 Passage A1. 记者敦促发言人就此次军事打击做出解释.The reporter pressed the spokesman to make explanation of this military attack.2. 他的竞选演讲未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适人选.His election speech failed to convince the voters that he was the right person for the senator3. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我并不认为这些问题不能解决.While I admit that there are problems, I do not think these problems can not be saved.4. 他在电视上的第一次辩论给观众留下了深刻的印象.His firth debate on TV made a deep impression on the audience5. 一切事物都是相互联系又相互作用的.All things are interrelated and interact with each other. Passage B1. 大会报告人原来是我的一位老朋友的女儿。

大学体验英语3课后翻译答案

大学体验英语3课后翻译答案

⼤学体验英语3课后翻译答案Unit11.这场给⼈类带来巨⼤灾难的战争对这样⼀个诗⼈产⽣了什么影响呢?(impact on)How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet?2.做母亲的有时候不能察觉她们所宠爱的孩⼦们的过错,这样做的结果会使孩⼦们再次犯同样的过错。

(be blind to)Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again.3.作为⼀个在这个完全陌⽣国度的新移民(immigrant),她总是感觉到孤⽴⽆援。

(isolate)As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated.4.做事不先考虑周全常会导致失败,因此我们应该三思⽽后⾏。

(result in, act before thinking)Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap/act.5.奢谈的时候已经过去了,我们必须积极⾏动起来保护我们的环境。

(take ... action)The time for talking has passed; we must take a positive action to protect our environment.Unit21.记者敦促发⾔⼈就此次军事打击作出解释。

(to press for)Reporters pressed the spokesman for an explanation of the military attack.2.他的竞选运动未能使选民相信他就是参议员的合适⼈选。

大学体验英语第三版 unit3 答案及译文

大学体验英语第三版  unit3  答案及译文

大学体验英语第三版二 unit3Listen and TalkKey:1. competing; 2. variety; 3. choose; 4. drink; 5. consumers; 6. compare; 7. make decisions; 8. respond; 9. Pollution 10. ProvidesPassage ARead the Text:The Ad Council at a GlanceThink About It1Answer:Yes, of course. For example, I have learned from one ad saying thatdifferent kinds of used cans and bottles should be thrown into different dustbinsso as to help classify them for recycling. Not only did I myself do so, I also askedother people to follow the advice.2Answer:Here are some examples: “Smoking is dangerous for people’s health.”“For the safety of your family and yourself, drive carefully.3Answer:Yes, I do. They help raise people’s awareness of some public co ncerns.For instance, nowadays people have become much more conscious aboutenvironment protection and public service campaigns play a big part in it. Read and think1. Work with your partner and answer the following questions1Answer: The Ad Council is a public service organization that helps to solve the most pressing social issues.2Answer:They can raise people’s awareness, inspire individuals to take action, and save lives.3Answer: The purpose of UNCF is to help minority students to graduate from college.4Answer:They remind people of wearing safety belts.5Answer: Public service advertisements play an important role in society. They can help people raise awareness of environmental protection, reduce traffic accidents, savewater and energy, etc.Read and think2. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.Anwser: 1.F, 2.F, 3.T, 4.T, 5.TLanguage FocusRead and complete3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Anwser: 1.economic 2. estimated 3. measurable 4. inspired 5. maximize 6. motivate 7. created 8. distribute 9. concerning 10. AbusesRead and complete4. Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage. Change the form where necessary.Anwser: 1. by name 2. identify, with3. participate in 4. speak for 5. take, actionRead and complete5. Fill in each blank with a word from Passage A according to the definition given in the brackets. The number of the paragraph in which the target word appears is also supplied in the brackets. Change the form where necessary.Anwser: 1. awareness 2. recruiting 3. motivate 4. concerning 5. AdoptRead and translate6. Translate the following sentences into English.1.我发现量入为出地过日子越来越难了.(increasingly) Answer:I find it increasingly difficult to live withinmy income.2. 现代政治家们都试图以电视讲话来影响普通百姓.(reach out) Answer:Modern politicians try to reachout to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3. 应该帮助学生对人生采取积极地态度.(adopt) Answer:Pupils should be helped to adopt a positiveattitude to life.4. 希望全班同学参加这些讨论.(participate in) Answer:Everyone in the class is expected to participatein these discussions.5. 如果你犯了罪就必须受到惩罚.(crime) Answer:If you commit a crime you must expect to bepunished.Read and simulate7. Read and compare the English sentences, paying attention to the italicized parts and translate the Chinese sentences by simulating the structure of the English sentences.1 Answer:You may not know how a computer works, but you do know that it is an inseparable part in our daily life.2 Answer:Computers are more than a calculating tool – they enable people to do a lot more things, such as searching for information, communicating with friends online, shopping via the Internet, etc.3 Answer:Since the cartoon was introduced to the Asian market, more and more young people have become his fans.4Answer:She feels that her mission in life is to help old people5Answer:Crime has been on the increase in recent months. Hence, we need more police to protectus.Write about it9. Write a short passage of around 80 words explaining the functions of public service advertisements. The following two points should be included and the possible keywords and phrases are given to help youReference KeyPublic service advertising plays a very important role in every country. It usually targets at one of the most pressing social issues. Different kinds of public service advertisements arecreated to raise awareness, inspire people to act in an upright, moral way and engage inphilanthropy. They motivate people to join in social struggle between good and evil.In the Internet age, advertising has been developing fast along with the advancement of information technology. To remain committed and vigilant in establishing a foothold for public service advertising in a rapidly changing media landscape, we need more and better publicservice advertisements译文:广告委员会剪影你可能不太清楚我们地名字,不过你肯定知道我们.59年来,广告委员会为美国创作了大量公益广告,出手及时,令人信服.我们提出地口号和创作地形象不仅令人难忘,而且能引起广泛关注,激励人们采取行动,挽救了无数地生命.广告委员会地作品所产生地久远影响,以及所引发地积极社会变革,由以下地结果可见一斑:●95%地成年人和77%地儿童都知道黑熊斯莫奇和它那充满智慧地名言:“只有你才能预防森林火灾”.始于1944年地“黑熊斯莫奇预防森林火灾运动”,持续时间之长,知名度之大,在公益广告运动史上尚属罕见.●广告委员会发起了“是朋友就不让朋友酒后驾车”地运动后,70%地美国人都劝阻过别人酒后不要驾车.1998年美国与酗酒有关地伤亡人数是15 935,是美国交通运输部有史以来最低地一年,而这条广告语是美国最广为人知地反酒后驾车地口号.● 从1972年开始,“联合黑人大学基金会”(UNCF)就一直提醒着美国人,“天才可贵,岂容浪费”.基金会筹集了14亿多美元,资助300 000多名少数民族学生读完大学.●撞车测试假人文斯和拉里于1985年与美国公众见面后,使用安全带地比率从21%增加到70%,挽救了大约75 000人地生命.1942年,首次出现了公益广告这个类别,自那时起,广告委员会在我们这个不断变化地社会中扮演着越来越关键地角色.战时广告委员会是一个私人建立地非盈利性机构,成立地初衷是为与二战有关地活动募集资助.战时广告委员会发起了很多公益广告运动,通过战时公债筹集了350亿美元,鼓励人们开发了50 000 000个战时菜园,告诫人们“一言不慎,千帆尽沉”,通过感染力极强地铆工罗奇地形象,吸收了2 000 000名女性加入劳动大军.二战结束后,总统要求战时广告委员会继续存在下去,以和平时期地公益广告机构地身份,帮助解决当时迫在眉睫地社会问题,因此广告委员会应运而生.广告委员会地使命是精心挑选出若干重大社会问题,通过传播方案,激励人们采取相应地行动,在一定程度上改变社会现状.为了达到这个目地,广告委员会募集了广告业和传播业地精英志愿工作者,利用媒体地设施,以及工商业界和非营利团体地资源,来提高公民地意识,促进理解,激发行动.作为美国公益广告界最重要地制作者,广告委员会发起地公益广告运动超过1 000项,内容涉及制止犯罪和滥用毒品等重大问题,也使全美人民注意到虐待儿童、垃圾回收、艾滋病等问题.1995年,为了最大限度地发挥所有这些运动地影响力,广告委员会地董事会一致投票决定采取一项新地倡议,为期十年,来帮助不能为自己说话地美国人——美国儿童.该项行动名为“承诺2000”,目地是提高认识,激励个人采取积极行动,使美国儿童能有更好地机会来充分发挥他们地潜力.根据尼尔森网络测评公司地排名,在过去地两年中,广告委员会在互联网广告商中地排名一般都在前25位,2000年地显示量约为110亿次.广告委员会地网站上介绍了所有地这些运动.广告委员会保证,要在这个瞬息万变地传媒世界,为公益广告建立一个立足之地,并且忠于职守,保持警觉.9月11日惨剧之后,美国人极为悲痛,恐惧心理挥之不去,信仰开始动摇,安全受到威胁,经济下降更趋严重.广告委员会主动联系联邦政府及美国重要地非营利机构,提出创作与危机相关地公益广告,在全国媒体播出.这些新广告地设计理念是教育和激励全体美国人民积极行动起来,使美国人民坚强起来,为最终战胜恐怖主义贡献力量.Passage BThink About It:1. Have you ever benefited from pubic service advertisements? Answer: Some of the advantages of advertisements are:● a more efficient way to promote products for manufacturers (e.g. launching new products, promotion sales);●quicker access to potential customers (e.g. advertising on radio and TV, in newspapers and magazines, through ad brochures and instruction shee ts, etc);●convenient for comparing prices and specifications of the commodities advertised by different suppliers;●real-time information sources (e.g. information of job vacancies);●a quick and strong means of public service education (e.g. public service advertisements about AIDS, cancer). Some of the disadvantages of advertisements are: ● misleading and false information and claims (e.g. exaggeration of the quality of the promoted products);● negative influence on people’s mind and health (e.g. alcohol an d tobacco advertising).2. Can you mention one or two slogans from public service advertisements?Answer:I would agree with what happens with regards to emotions. If an ad is capable of striking a consumer right at the heart of his emotions, it’s got to be e ffective. This is why manufacturers are playing on emotions in all of their promotional activities. Emotions are hard influencers and we all feel them so we are a weak target for advertising people.3. Do you think public service campaigns necessary? Answer:Open. Reference points:● Many highly promoted “healthy” products sales turn out to be cheating.● People who look for bargain sales usually feel disappointed and cheated in the end.Read and think1. Work with your partner and answer the following questions.1.Where are most advertisements placed in a newspaper and why?Answer: They are placed inthe classified sections because it is more economical to do so.2.How are advertisements and sports events connected?Answer:By acting as sponsors forsports, large companies make their products known to the consumers whereas sports getfinancial support for development.3.Why does an employer prefer to use advertisement in a newspaper to recruitemployees?Answer: Since advertisement is one of the most efficient methods to reachpotential employees in a country, an employer can select the best of the job seekers.4.What is the most common form of abuse of advertisement according to thepassage?Answer:Misleading the public is the most common form of abuse of advertisement.5.How do TV commercials manage to attract the attention of the viewers?Answer: It tries toattract the attention of the viewers by bombarding them with relentless advertisement.Read and complete2. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage.Anwser: 1.T, 2.F, 3.T, 4.T, 5.F3. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.Anwser: 1.bargain 2. discard 3. sponsor 4.reveal 5. destructive 6. abuse 7. authorities 8.economical 9. staged 10. EliminateRead and translate5. Translate the following sentences into English.1.儿子地死让老妇人变得麻木痴呆了.(numb)Answer:The old woman was numbed by her son’s death.2.身处所有这些烦恼之中,他依然能保持乐观.(in the midst)Answer:In the midst of all troubles, hemanaged to remain cheerful.3. 虽有困难,他们还是设法坚持试验下去.(carry on) Answer:They managed to carry on theirexperiments in spite of the difficulties.4.我们必须淘汰不合格地申请人.(weed out) Answer:We have to weed out unqualified applicants.5. 医生要他减少抽烟.(cut down on) Answer:The doctor told him to cut down on smoking.Reading Skills PracticeThe following sentences are taken from Passage A. Try to read each sentence in meaning clusters, and then put slashes between the clusters.1Answer:The War Advertising Council, // a private, non-pro?t organization, // was founded to rally support // for World War II-related efforts2Answer:The Ad Council’s mission // is to identify // a select number of significant public issues // and stimulate action on those issues // through communications programs // that make ameasurable difference // in our society.3Answer:In 1995, // to maximize the impact of all of the campaigns, // The Ad Council’s Board of Directors // voted unanimously // to adopt a new, ten-year initiative // to help Americans // who can’t speak for themselves — our children.4Answer:The Ad Council’s pledge // is to remain committed and vigilant // in establishing a foothold // for public service advertising // in a rapidly changing media landscape.5Answer:These new messages are designed // to inform, inspire and involve all Americans // to participate in activities // that will strengthen the nation // and help win the war on terrorism. 译文:广告地利与弊————尼尔.弗林随便看看任何报纸,都能发现数以百计地广告.有些是复杂精美地整页展示,不过大部分出现在更合算地分类广告栏目下.个人和公司投放广告地原因五花八门.我们能看到职位空缺、新产品、有人要买卖房屋汽车、出生公告、讣告、寂寞芳心寻求伴侣、家政服务,如此种种,不一而足,而且种类日益丰富.广告地好处毋庸置疑.大公司迫切需要依赖广告使产品为消费者所知.这些公司对我国体育运动地发展起了非常重要地作用.没有它们地赞助,我们将无法举办国际体育赛事.绝大多数杂志和期刊也因为广告而得以生存.投放广告地个人或公司提供了杂志运营地必需资金.双方皆大欢喜.出版商得以维持生意,而广告者得以卖出产品.不过,有些杂志经过一段时间后似乎违背了它们地初衷,因为刊登地广告太多了.对想要招聘工人地雇主而言,广告提供了招到工人地最有效地方法之一.除了使用广告,雇主还有什么别地方法让求职者知道有工作可找?通过在报纸上刊登广告,可以有效地到达全国范围,选择最佳地求职者.对那些想要买卖房屋、汽车和其他东西地人来说也是如此.通过广告,他们可以联系到在日常生活中通常接触不到地人群.同样,可以选择最佳地买家或卖家,以最划算地价格成交.总之,广告扩展了人们地选择和机会,不管是想买到东西还是卖掉东西都是如此.尽管广告好处多多,但有时也会被一些不择手段地人加以滥用.误导公众是广告弊病最常见地形式.我们来看一些广告人所采用地骗人伎俩.在一场国际体育赛事中,我们能看到某流行品牌香烟地标志无所不在.人人都知道吸烟对健康毫无好处,但这些做广告地人公然无视事实,仍然推销他们地产品,就连有关当局也对这一切熟视无睹.如今,广告商已经开始给他们广告加上伪装.他们不是直接推销香烟,而是拐弯抹角地推销时尚、优质生活和“成功”地其他表现形式.广告地弊病在电视上体现得最为明显.整整十分钟地洗发水、发乳、零食、洗衣粉和香体喷雾地连番轰炸,有谁能安之若素地坐着忍受?实在是太过分了!更可恶地是,它们总是在节目最精彩地部分即将播映之前出现!它们不仅震惊我们地心理,还有条不紊地麻痹和摧残我们地头脑,直到我们对广告视而不见,对它们地聒噪听而不闻.如果广告商能减少广告数量,对广告持着审慎地态度,对所有地观众来说肯定是福音.目前地电视广告是基于硬性推销和对观众无休无止地侵袭.再说,他们地广告内容有多少是以事实为基础地?使用某种牌子地洗发水真能去除头屑吗?以我地亲身经验,答案绝对是否定地.食用某些食品会让我们更健康吗?那为什么医院总是人满为患?使用某种牌子地皂粉真能让衣服更洁净吗?拥有某种型号地汽车真能让车主更幸福吗?如果我们不希望被广告忽悠地话,这些都是我们必须要问地问题.因此,我们可以看出,广告不仅有积极作用,也可能有消极作用,全看怎么使用了.人们投放广告是因为需要使然,只有在他们推销虚假地东西和误导人地信息时才会出现弊病.我们不能逃避广告地狂轰滥炸,但我们可以用自己地智慧剔除那些不良广告.。

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Unit3 passage A 课后答案Content AwarenessRead and think2 Answer the following questions with the information you got from the passage.1 By checking out the large array of clubs and societies.2 By browsing through a brand-new edition of the comprehensive guide to all things at Oxford or the Oxford Directory issued in Freshers’Week.3 NO.Some totally immerse themselves in a club。

others prefer to take a more eclectic approach while still others completely ignore University societies and just hang out with mates in college.4 Those with more ambition than others,to promote their careers.5 Yes,but not so many as to be a distraction or just to build a resume.Read and complete3 Complete the following statements with the information you got from the passage.1 C2 A3 B4 B5 DLanguage FocusRead and complete4 Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the form where necessary.1 tends2 culture3 applied4 bored5 secure6 highly7 negative8 behavior9 avoid 1 0 ignored5 Complete the following sentences with phrases or expressions from the passage-Change theform where necessary.1 hang out2 checkout3 giving out4 threw herself into5 immersed myself in6 Complete each of the following sentences with the proper form of the word in the brackets-1 ambitious2 United3 dramatist4 volunteer5 flourishingRead and translate7 Translate the following sentences into English.1 Something is wrong with the piano,but I can’t put my finger on what it is.2 Apart from being too large,the trousers don’t match my jacket,either.3 I love pop music,for whatever reasons.4 He has great interest in foreign cultures,often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.5 Opinions on whether we should start a new society vary a great deal.Read and simulate1 Whether you want to go on a picnic or go shopping tomorrow,the first thing you should do is finish your reading assignments this evening.2 You may prefer to search for information via the Internet,being a member of the GOODBOOK club or something and reading online whichever of the books seems interesting.3 Schoolwork on weekdays iS often tiring and it is necessary for US to relax on weekends.4 When newcomers start their campus life which is supposed to be romantic, disappointment is almost inevitable.5 With all these facilities,there is really something for everyone to enjoy.Unit3 passageA 课文翻译俱乐部和社团聚会、喝酒、吃饭——哦,还有工作——都让时光流逝,但你内心深处确有一些很想追寻的东西,却无法实现。

你一直在寻找的,我的朋友,就是将你自己投身到大学社团中的机会,去发现各种各样的活动。

这些团体在像牛津这样的城市里散发着勃勃生机。

不论你是想保持已有的兴趣,还是培养新的爱好,你首先应该到牛津大学学生会的新生集会上去看看那些令人眼花缭乱的俱乐部。

手持一张新生集会的入场券,你就可以得到一份崭新的关于牛津大学方方面面的综合指南。

如果你错过了这场集会,别泄气,在新生周里发给你的手册《牛津目录))上,你将看到各种社团的介绍。

你不妨稍作浏览——这可是你见识大学生活的重要机会。

人们投身社团生活的程度各不相同。

有的完全沉醉于一个俱乐部,在接下来的三年里几乎不跟非本俱乐部成员说话,直至成为该组织的领导者。

其余的人更愿意选择灵活的方式,参加几个社团,参加凡是他们感兴趣的活动。

还有许多人,也许有点笨,完全无视大学社团的存在,只是与大学里的伙伴们在一起打发时间。

社团使人们有大量的机会结识校园以外的人,特别对于文科学生来说,这是难能可贵的。

但是别忘了,许多学院有自己兴盛的社团,你也能在新生周里加入这些社团。

音乐和戏剧总是很受欢迎,有兴趣的人聚在一起做点什么,也并非难事。

如果你有心为学校新搞一个莎士比亚说唱社团,你可以向大学校监申请注册,还可获得启动资助、贷款及其他好处。

尤其是对大社团而言,其中的一个负面就是学生的钻营。

“钻营”指的是有些学生在俱乐部或社团里追求职位的提高(通常是要做主席),有些社团,比如牛津学生会或同业协会总能吸引那些比别人更有野心的人。

当学生们突然想到他们空白的履历,想到履历将与他们将来能否找到一份高收入的工作密切相关,想方设法往上爬就几乎是在所难免的了。

尽管如此,也不用担心:绝大多数学生不赞成这种自我钻营的行为。

他们能够从容地面对生活。

三百多个社团,对每个人来说,都应该能找到自己的位置。

除了一些倾向明显的政治聚会和体育俱乐部外,所有的主要宗教都有自己的组织;有热衷于不同国家或地区的社会与文化的社团,包括从中国到保加利亚,以及从苏格兰到埃塞克斯的英国各地区;有热衷于义工、文学、音乐、戏剧和科幻小说的协会;还有五花八门的奇特组织,比如玛格丽特女子学院布丁协会,牛津特技协会,以及普胡牌友协会。

你会喜欢它们的。

Unit3 PassageB 课后练习答案Read and think11 Choose the best answer to each question with the information you got from the passage.1 D2 A3 C4 B5 D12 Answer the following questions with the information you got from the passage.1 A well-balanced life is necessary to live in today’S stressful world.Without a well—balanced life a person cannot function properly nor develop into a well-rounded individual.Without some sort of balance in life people tend to be unfulfilled and unhappy.2 Because she wants to relieve the great stress that she’S experienced in her study and work.3 Reading,listening to music,talking to her real life friends,or talking on the Internet with people she meets.4 The friend pulled the author aside and invited her to go for a walk.They talked about what was going on in her life and the friend helped the author to figure out what she wanted to do.5 I agree with the author. It is necessary to have a well-balanced life and leisure time helpsa great deal in relieving one’s stress. But I prefer to solve the problems all by myself rather than talking to my friends.Language FocusRead and complete13 Fill the blanks with the words given below. Change the form from where necessary.1. leisure 3. has adjusted 4. relax 5. vital6 depressed7 social8 relieved9 handled 1 0 maintain14 Complete the following sentences with words or expressions from the passage.Change the form where necessary.1 went through2 added to3 led to4 get by5 figure outRead and translate1. You can’t get to the island other than by boat.2 Some students are crazy about pop music while others prefer classical music.3 The media are playing an increasingly important role in leading fashions and trends4 I tried every means to get a copy of his newly issued album.but failed.5 Without his encouragement and help of my friends, I would have quit sch001.Reading Skills PracticePassageA1pass 2throw 3find 4clubs 5societies6immerse 7ignore 8hang 9meet 10boredPassageB1well-balanced 2stress 3leisure 4extra 5dangerous6tiresome 7happens 8depressed 9maintain 10vitalUnit3 PassageB 课文翻译心态平衡在今天的现实生活中,保持心态平衡十分必要。

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