2008年宁夏小学英语特岗教师考试

绝密★启用前宁夏2008年农村义务教育阶段学校特设岗位教师招聘考试试卷小学英语教师考试试卷(2008年5月10日)说明：1.本试卷共12页，满分150分，时限150分钟。

2.本试卷分为试卷Ⅰ和试卷Ⅱ。

试卷Ⅰ为公共基础知识，分值为20分；试卷Ⅱ为专业知识，分值为130分。

3.请将所有试题的答案用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上指定位置。

写在题本上无效！试卷Ⅰ公共基础知识一、选择题（请从备选答案中选出一个正确答案，将正确答案的字母填在括号里。

每小题1分，共12分)。

1.在教育过程中，教师对突发性事件做出迅速、恰当的处理被称为“教育机智”，这反映了教师劳动的哪一特点A.系统性B.创造性C.示范性D.长期性2．在同一时间内把注意指向不同的对象，同时从事着几种不同活动，这是A.注意的分配B.注意的涣散C.注意的转移D.注意的动摇3.在课程评价领域，贯穿于课程各个阶段或整个过程的评价，目的在于了解学生的学习困难和教学中出现的各种问题，以便改进教学的是A.发展性评价B.形成性评价C.总结性评价D.诊断性评价4.下列哪些行为侵害了学生的受教育权①教师迫使学习成绩差的学生退学或转学②教师禁止成绩差的学生参加考试③教师未经学生同意帮学生填报或修改志愿④教师提供学生成绩的方式不适当A.①②④B.②③④C.①②③D.①③④5.当学生的道德认识与道德情感相结合，成为支配个人产生道德行为的内部原因时，就转化为A.道德信念B.道德评价C.道德动机D.道德习惯6．艾里克森认为青少年时期（12－18岁）的主要发展任务是A.获得自主感，克服羞耻感B.获得亲密感，避免孤独感C.获得勤奋感，避免自卑感D.形成角色同一性，防止角色混乱7.《教师法》中赋予教师的权利除一般公民权利（如生存权、选举权等）外，还包括职业本身特点所赋予的专业方面的自主权①教育的权利②享受各种待遇和荣誉的权利③专业发展权④参与管理权A.①③④B.①②③C.②③④D.①②④8.教师职业道德的核心是A.热爱教育事业B.为人师表C.热爱学生D.勤于学习9.人们看书时，用红笔画出重点，便于重新阅读，是利用知觉的哪种特性A.选择性B.整体性C.理解性D.恒长性10.新时期对教师角色的重要补充是A.“管理者”的角色B.“研究者”的角色C．“榜样”的角色 D．“父母”的角色11.个体在归因过程中，对有自我卷入的事情的解释，明显带有下列哪种倾向A.自我暴露B.自我防卫C.自我抬高D.自我价值保护12.心理发展的不平衡性主要是指A.人群中每个人的发展水平是不一样的B.人一生的心理发展并不是以相同的速率前进的C.各种心理过程的发展速率不同D.人一生各个阶段智力发展的速率不同二、论述题（共8分)在班级的学生中，常会出现一些“小圈子”、“小团伙”等，这样的小群体被称为班级中的非正式群体。

1．请分析导致学生中出现非正式群体的原因。

（4分）2．作为班主任你将如何区别对待班级中的非正式群体？（4分）试卷II 专业知识三、教学能力（共10分）This picture is a part of a teaching material. Observe the picture and find information to complete the tasks as required. （中英文皆可）。

1. 根据图文提示，写出本课的话题内容。

（2分）2. 你认为本课的单词教学采用哪种方法能有效帮助学生理解词义，简答即可。

（2分）3. 以所给语料为本，设计一个活动或练习，旨在培养学生的语言运用能力。

要求活动设计紧紧围绕既定教学目标，体现语言交际功能，侧重培养学生语言运用能力。

（6分）四、Choose the best answer for each blank.（20 points)1. Do you think ________ necessary for senior high students to own a mobile phone?A. thisB. itC. thatD. 不填2. About 80% of Chinese senior citizens in urban areas will live ________ 2010.A. alone byB. alone inC. lonely byD. lonely in3. ----- When will the lecture end? It‘s boring. I can‘t bear it any more.----- They say it will _________ as long as four hours.A. keepB. endC. continueD. last4. The bird is so ________ that we can find it everywhere.A. commonB. rareC. littleD. usual5. He was away on a business trip; otherwise, he ________ the opening ceremony.A. will attendB. had attendedC. would have attendedD. would attend6. ----- Are you coming to the English contest show this evening?----- I‘m not sure. I ________ go to the concert instead.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. might7. The two sides reached a(n) ____ at last, and they hoped to exchange business information regularly.A. conclusionB. agreementC. opinionD. idea8. He has been very ill, but the doctor says that he is now _________.A. in bad conditionB. in troubleC. out of dangerD. in danger9. ----- I can‘t find Mr. Liu. Where did you meet him this morning?----- I met him in the hotel ________ he stayed.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. where10. ---- There is coffee and tea; you can have _________.---- Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it11. He was crazy ______ the football player. Last week he _______ 500 yuan on a ticket towatch his match.A.for; spentB. about; spentC. for; paidD. about; paid12. I think you should make some extra copies _______ there are more reporters.A. in caseB. unlessC. untilD. so that13. ---How did your interview go?---I couldn‘t feel _______ about it. I seemed to find an answer for all of the questions.A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst14. As I _______ her eyes, I was sure that she was lying to me.A. looked upB. looked overC. looked intoD. looked through15. They promised to be back in a few minutes, but came back after ____ seemed to be hours.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. what16. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What17. ---I'm sorry, but I didn‘t notice the speed limit.--- . You'll be fined.A. Be careful next timeB. That's rightC. Sorry, but that's no excuseD. I don't believe you18．All of us were ________ when we heard the ________ news that we would not go climbing the next day.A. disappointed, disappointingB. disappointing, disappointedC. excited, disappointingD. moved, moving19. ---The frequent terrible coal mine accidents killed more than 1000 people in China lastyear .----- .A．Quite OK B．Certainly C．That‘s the case D．I agree20. ----- You have won the football game. Congratulations!----- _________A.Oh, really?B. We are really lucky.C. No one else could do it.D. Thanks. It‘s nice of you to see us play.五、Cloze test.（20 points）Six-year-old Brandon decided one Saturday morning to make pancakes for his parents. He found a big bowl and a spoon, 1 a chair to the counter, opened the cupboard and pulled out the 2 flour container. He put some of the flour into the bowl with his hands, 3 in a cup of milk and added some sugar.After a while, Brandon was 4 with flour and getting 5 . He had wanted this to be something very good for Mom and Dad, but it was getting very 6 . He didn‘t know what to do 7 , whether to put it all into the oven or onto the 8 , and he didn‘t know how the stove 9 .Suddenly he saw his cat licking from the bowl of the mix and 10 the egg box to the floor. He tried to 11 this mess but slipped on the eggs, getting his clothes white and sticky. Just then he saw Dad standing at the door.Big 12 filled Brandon‘s eyes. All he‘d wanted to do was something good, 13 he‘d made a 14 mess. He was sure a 15 was coming, but his father just looked at him. Then, walking through the mess, he 16 his crying son, hugged him and kissed him.That‘s what we 17 face in life. We 18 to do something good in life, but it turns into a mess. We can‘t stand our job or our health becoming 19 . But we can‘t stop trying to ―make pancakes for Mom and Dad or for others‖just because we 20 mess it up. Sooner or later we‘ll get it right, and they‘ll be glad we tried.1. A. pit B. got C. pulled D. picked2. A. light B. golden C. grand D. heavy3. A. mixed B. moved C. got D. brought4. A. covered B. confused C. filled D. put5. A. excited B. discouraged C. satisfied D. surprised6. A. good B. wonderful C. bad D. sure7. A. first B. next C. formerly D. last8. A. table B. fire C. stove D. shelf9. A. went B. worked C. functioned D. turned10. A. hit B. beat C. strike D. knock11. A. put up B. pick up C. pull up D. clean up12. A. water B. smiles C. tears D. flour13. A. but B. although C. or D. because14. A. good B. wonderful C. neat D. terrible15. A. beating B. fighting C. quarrel D. debate16. A. kicked out B. picked up C. took away D. pushed back17. A. some time B. sometime C. sometimes D. anytime18. A. manage B. have C. decide D. try19. A. bad B. lost C. weak D. good20. A. must B. might C. should D. will六、Reading comprehension. (30 points）1. How many afternoons does a class meet each week?A. FiveB. OneC. FourD. Seven2. Where are the timetables displayed?A. In the dinning roomB. In the language centreC. In the lecture hallD. In the language laboratory3. How much of a course must you attend according to visa restriction?A. All classes attended regularlyB. Eighty per cent attendance is requiredC. It‘s not mentioned here.D. You may attend as much as you wish.BWhen our children are little, we're very conscious of our job as "first teachers." Yet once they enter school, we tend to give up this role. But the fact is, home life encourages school success. What time your child goes to bed, whether she eats a good breakfast, how well she gets along with her brothers and sisters, and even how easy it is for her to find her schoolbag when she needs it affect every aspect of her well-being. The challenge we face as parents is to create an environment in our homes somewhere between the two.When children are young, home and school are the two most important parts of their lives. What happens at one usually affects the other. On the home-to-school route, our children carry both family problems that worry them and family values about learning. Kids are barometers(晴雨表) of their environment, and when things are good, it's easier for them to do better in school.In the real world of jobs, people are judged by two standards: their professional skills and their personal quality. While grade school, high school, and college can teach skills, it's up to parents to teach children all that needed for success in the real world – diligence(勤奋), a cooperative attitude, creativity, optimism(乐观), confidence, and honesty. Schools -- particularly colleges -- don't focus on these issues. That's the job of the parents, so take itseriously. Send your kids into the world ready to handle not only the tasks of life but also its hardness and difficulties.4. The main purpose of this text is to _______.A. tell students of important charactersB. tell parents their role and responsibility to children in educationC. show the excellent qualities for studentsD. ask parents to renew their view5. According to the writer, school success relies much on ____.A. diligenceB. environmentC. regulationD. home life6. In the passage the writer thinks children can learn what they need in life ____.A. from schoolB. from parentsC. both from school and parentsD. themselves7. The writer suggests that ____.A. school does little to help children grow upB. only parents help children gain the ability to surviveC. parents are the most important teacher in children developmentD. parents take the place of teachingCThe most frightening words in the English language are, ―Our computer is down.‖ You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, ―I' m sorry, I can‘t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.‖―If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.‖―I can't write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so.‖I looked down on the computer and every passenger was just standing there drinking coffee and staring at the black screen. Then I asked her, "What do all you people do?"―We give the computer the information about your trip, and then it tells us whether you can fly with us or not.‖―So when it goes down, you go down with it.‖―That‘s good, sir.‖―How long will the computer be down?‖ I wanted to know.―I have no idea. Sometimes it's down for 10 minutes, sometimes for two hours. There's no way we can find out without asking the computer, and since it‘s down it won‘t answer us.‖After the girl told me they had no backup (备用) computer, I said. ―Let's forget the computer. What about your planes? They‘re still flying, aren‘t they?‖―I couldn't tell without asking the computer.‖―Maybe I could just go to the gate and ask the pilot if he‘s flying to Washington,‖I suggested.―I wouldn't know what gate to send you to. Even if the pilot was going to Washington, he couldn‘t take you if you didn‘t have a ticket.‖―Is there any other airline flying to Washington within the next few hours?‖―I wouldn‘t know,‖ she said, pointing at the dark screen. ―Only ‗IT‘ knows. It can‘t tell me.‖By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white; some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage.8. The best title for the article is ___________.A. When the Computer Is DownB. The Most Frightening WordsC. The Computer of the AirportD. Asking the Computer9. What could the girl in the ticket office do for the passengers without asking the computer?A. She could sell a ticket.B. She could write out a ticket.C. She could answer the passengers‘ questions.D. She could do nothing.10. Why do you think they had not a backup computer?A. Because it was easy down.B. Because it was very expensive.C. Because it was not advanced enough.D. Because it was not as big as the main computer.11. The last paragraph suggests that ___________.A. a modern computer won‘t be down.B. computers can take the place of humansC. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to peopleD. there will be great changes in computersDWhen I was in Scotland last year I visited a special hydroelectric power station. It is inside a mountain. It rains a lot in the mountains of Scotland and there are huge lakes high up. The water falls down through large pipes to a generator in the power station. The energy of the moving water turns the generator and this produces electricity. A big transformer then increases the number of volts to over 400,000. The electricity goes through cables to different parts of Scotland, England and Wales.The inside of the power station was very clean because it doesn‘t burn coal or gas. Itwas also very quiet. I was very surprised. It was just like being in a hospital, really.I think hydroelectric power stations are much safer than nuclear power stations. They are also better for the earth than coal or gas power stations. Some countries like Sweden and the Netherlands have said they aren‘t going to build any more nuclear power stations. They are going to try to make ―clean‖ electricity using water or wind. I think we should do the same and spend more money on building hydroelectric power stations.12. What is the best title for this text?A. Future of electricity.B. Dangers of nuclear power.C. Electricity in Scotland.D. Electricity from water.13. We can infer from the text that the word ―hydroelectric‖ means _________.A. using the energy from the water to clean the airB. using water-power to produce electricityC. using pipes to carry waterD. using wind power to produce electricity14. Which of the following is something that changes the number of volts?A. TransformerB. GeneratorC. CableD. Pipe15. What are the reasons that the power station is ―like a hospital‖?A. It looks like a hospital.B. It has beautiful mountain scenery.C. It is very clean and quiet.D. It doesn‘t burn coal or gas.七、Read and do. (10 points)Now, perhaps, more than ever before, people are wondering what life as all about, and what it is for. ①Seeking material success is beginning to trouble large numbers of people around the world. They feel that the long-hour work culture to make more money to buy more things is eating up their lives, leaving them very little time or energy for family or hobbies. Many are turning to other ways of living and downshifting (过田园式生活) is one of them.Six percent of the workers in Britain took the decision to downshift last year. One couple who downshifted are Daniel and Liz. They used to work in central London. He was a newspaper reporter and she worked for an international bank. They would go to work by train every day from their large house in the suburbs, leaving their two children with a nanny (保姆). Nearly twice a month Daniel had to fly to New York for meetings. They both earned a large amount of money but began to feel that life was passing them by.Nowadays, they run a farm in the mountains of Wales. ―I always wanted to have one here,‖ say s Daniel, ―and we took almost a year to make the decision to downshift. It‘s taken some time getting used to, but it‘s been worth it.We have to ②think twice now about spending money on car repairs and we no longer have any holidays. However, I think it‘smade us stronger as a family, and the children are a lot happier.‖Liz, however, is not quite sure. ―I used to enjoy my job, even though it was hard work and long hours. I‘m not really a country girl, but I suppose I‘m gradually getting used to looking after the animals. One thing I do like, though, is being able to see more of my children. My advice for other people wanting to do the same is not to think about it too much or you might not do it at all.‖1.Answer the questions:（2分）Why do more and more people begin to change their ways of living?2. 根据第三段划线部分用spend改写句子。