中考主谓一致及练习知识讲解
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致知识点总结含答案解析
中考中考英语总复习主谓一致知识点总结含答案解析一、主谓一致1.The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of themabout science.A.is B.was C.are D.Were【答案】C【解析】考查动词的用法。
依据第一句中的谓语动词“is(一般现在时)”可推断出第二句的时态也应是一般现在时,故保留A和C项;由短语“a number of...”的谓语动词是复数,故选C。
2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。
3.Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A.are B.be C.is D.am【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。
not only...but also...,不仅……而且……,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。
所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致,故选D。
考点:考查主谓一致。
4.—The number of tourists ________ over 33 million this year.—Yes. A large number of tourists ________ so far because of the new look of our city.A.are; have come B.is; has come C.are; has come D.is; have come【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:—今年,游客的数量是三千三百多万。
中考英语总复习之主谓一致-详解与练习
定义:主谓一致是指1。
语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2。
意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.3。
就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词用动词复数.主谓一致的用法:1.单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
例如:The desk is Tom’s。
这张桌子是汤姆的.Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.2。
many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
例如:More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。
例如:Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。
2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5。
主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
第11讲 主谓一致(讲义)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)(解析版)
►第11讲主谓一致(讲义)目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析2023年中考主谓一致考情分析三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四名词考向1.主谓一致的原则2.主谓一致的应用3.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟主谓一致经典考题【复习目标】1.掌握主谓一致的原则2.掌握主谓一致的应用【考情分析】主谓一致题型命题规律【网络构建】主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》对主谓一致仅要求理解。
近3年,主谓一致在中考英语试题主要集中在用动词适当形式填空、句型转换、汉译英、单项选择、完形填空及其它类型的填空题中都出现主谓搭配的试题,解答任务型阅读以及书面表达题型时,学生就必须考虑主谓一致。
因此,考生必须掌握主谓一致。
在学习过程中,要掌握主谓一致的基本用法及常见搭配。
近几年,主谓一致与时态、语态综合考查成为命题的方向。
考向一主谓一致的原则1.语法一致原则主要指语法形式上一致,即谓语动词必须在人称和数的形式上与主语保持一致,这一原则多适用于句子主语是名词或代词的情况。
➢He is a famous singer.➢The boys who are playing the guitar are my cousins.➢Life is full of the unexpected.➢ A sad movie makes me cry.➢Their mother cooks breakfast for them every morning.2.意义一致原则以主语表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单、复数。
这一原则多适用于句中主语为集体名词、“the+形容词/v-ed/v-ing”、以-s结尾的名词、what-从句;由and或both...and连接的并列主语;主语为时间、度量、价值、数目等意义的词语、某些不定代词、what、which、who等。
中考专项讲解----主谓一致
中考专项讲解----主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
一、主谓一致中考常见考点:1. 单数可数名词或代词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式; 复数名词或代词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式。
The desk is made of wood. She is an English teacher.No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
The students are playing football on the playground.They are my best friends.2. many a +单数可数名词作主语,意义虽为“很多”,但谓语动词要用单数形式。
试比较:Many a student has been to Shanghai.Many students have been to Shanghai.3. more than one +单数可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
more than +基数词+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
More than one student has been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾去过北京。
More than 20 students have been to Beijing. 20多名学生曾去过北京。
4. 表示时间、距离、金钱等名词作主语时,通常被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。
Twenty years is not a long time.Two hours is enough for us to finish the experiment.Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five dollars is enough. 五美元充足了。
5. 主语是each / every+单数可数名词+ and each / every +单数可数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
主谓一致-讲解++练习(全)
主谓一致的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致,主谓一致必须遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
1、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
Tom is a good student。
汤姆是个好学生。
They often play football on the playground. 他们经常在操场上踢足球。
2、意义一致:指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式;或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now。
我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book。
这本书20美元太贵了。
3、就近一致:指谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主语。
例如:Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.不仅老师喜欢踢足球,而且他的学生也喜欢踢足球。
There is a pen and some books on the desk。
课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1、单数名词(代词)/不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式;复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground。
这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2、“a great/ good many+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
但“many a+名词”作主语,意义虽为“许多",但谓语要用单数形式.Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
主谓一致讲解及练习
主谓一致讲解及练习一、主谓一致的含义:主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上维持一致。
二、主谓一致三原则:主谓一致必需遵循三原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则。
(一)、语法一致原则:指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形式,谓语也用复数形式。
1. 单数或不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
如:The teache r i s here and the students ar e there .老师在这里,学生在那里。
2.each,every,neither,either,no+单数名词作主语或修饰主语时,谓语动词用单数。
如:Each room is full of people.每间屋子都挤满了人。
Each boy and girl____a new book.A.are given B.was given C.being given D.were given3.主语+with,together with,like,as well as,except, including等短语作定语时,谓语的单、复数与主语一致。
如:He as well as I wants to go boating. 他和我想去划船。
The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.老师和他的学生一路步行抵达那里。
Nobody but Jane____the secret.A.knows B.Know C.have know D.is know4.something,everything,anything,nothing,everybody,anybody,everyone,anyone,no one,nobody等复合不定代和单独的either,neither,each(each of),no one,the other,another等词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系,也就是说,谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。
(一)、语法一致:主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例:① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句:① Each doctor and(each)nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案Company number:【WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998】主谓一致【考纲说明】1)掌握主谓一致三大原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则2)学会分析句式,排除干扰,分清主谓,明了句子的主谓关系3)本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考查为主,分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】一、定义:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
二、语法一致原则概念:即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。
如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况:1)以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开始吸烟很容易,但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时,主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2)由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。
.露西和莉莉都是学生。
人教版中考英语复习专题 主谓一致专项讲解及练习含答案解析
人教版中考英语复习专题主谓一致专项讲解及练习含答案解析一、主谓一致1.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A.are B.is C.be【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。
Neither ···nor···,“既不···也不···,既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。
句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。
2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。
根据句意可知,这里使用的是there be句型,表示“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。
考点:考查there be句型。
3.There a large bowl of jiaozi on the table.A.is B.are C.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“在桌子上有一大碗饺子”。
there be句型遵循“就近一致”原则,即be动词与空后最近的主语保持一致。
根据空后a large bowl“一大碗”可知,用单数is,故选A。
4.Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。
主谓一致讲解及练习(有答案)
主谓一致讲解及练习3. Chinese, French, mathematics, statistics, electronics, economics, politics, linguistics,optics等表示语言或学科的单词作主语时,谓语动词用作单数。
Chinese, Japanese, French, English 表示某国人时,根据意义一致的原则决定谓语的数。
4. works (工厂),means (方法) series (系列), deer( 鹿), sheep(绵羊)根据所暗示的数来决定谓语的数。
5.以-s结尾的表示由成对部分组成的物体的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如trousers,glasses, scissors, pants等。
如果这些词与a pair of, a couple of连用,动词的数与pair,couple的数保持-致。
6. clothes, goods, wages, stairs, taxes, earnings, belongings, savings, leavings 作复数用,其后面的谓语动词要用复数。
7. news, music, equipment, luggage, information, furniture, advice, progress等不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
1.表示国家城市、机构、组织的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2.某些表示群岛、山脉、瀑布的专有名词往往作复数用,作主语时谓语动词用复数。
3.以复数形式出现的表示书籍、报纸、杂志的专有名词一般视为单数,作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.以复数形式出现的表示同姓的一家人或同名、同姓的若干人的名词作主语,谓语动词用复数。
1.主语之后带有as well as, as much as, rather than, more than, no less than等短语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。
主谓一致语法讲解及练习题
主谓一致语法讲解及练习题下面为大家带来主谓一致语法讲解及练习题,欢迎大家学习一.概念:主谓一致是指:1) 语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2) 意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。
3) 就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语,一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词复数用动词复数。
例如:There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数,例如:Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。
注意:当主语由and连结时,如果它表示一个单一的概念,即指同一人或同一物时,谓语动词用单数,and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。
例如:The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。
典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注:先从时态上考虑。
这是过去发生的事情应用过去时,先排除A.,C。
本题易误选D,因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人,但仔细辨别,monitor 前没有the,在英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。
后面的职务用and 相连。
这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选B。
2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 主谓一致(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习主谓一致主谓一致是中考英语的重要语法项目之一,从近年来中考的试题来看,中考主谓一致方面的考题主要考知识的记忆情况。
考查主谓一致的常见题型有单项选择,完型填空等。
做这类题时,必须找出句子的真正主语,然后根据记忆的知识作出判断。
同时,要遵循三个原则:语法一致、意义一致和就近原则。
以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数主谓一致概述:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:He goes to school early every morning.The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
例如:Both he and I are right.Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。
例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。
例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.Each man and each woman is asked to help.(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。
初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习
初中英语语法——主谓一致讲解及练习主谓一致是指句子中的主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
掌握主谓一致的规则能够帮助我们正确使用英语语法,使句子结构更加准确和流畅。
下面将对主谓一致进行讲解,并提供一些练题供大家练。
主谓一致的基本规则1. 单数主语+单数谓语动词:当主语是单数时,谓语动词应该使用单数形式。
例如:He eats an apple every day.单数主语+单数谓语动词:当主语是单数时,谓语动词应该使用单数形式。
例如:He eats an apple every day.2. 复数主语+复数谓语动词:当主语是复数时,谓语动词应该使用复数形式。
例如:They eat apples every day.复数主语+复数谓语动词:当主语是复数时,谓语动词应该使用复数形式。
例如:They eat apples every day.3. 不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词:当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用单数形式。
例如:My family is going on a trip this weekend.不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,还原为单数形式+单数谓语动词:当主语是不以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用单数形式。
例如:My family is going on a trip this weekend.4. 以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,使用复数谓语动词:当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用复数形式。
例如:The cats play in the garden.以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数主语,使用复数谓语动词:当主语是以-s, -es, -ies结尾的复数名词时,谓语动词应使用复数形式。
例如:The cats play in the garden.5. 连接词and连接的两个主语,使用复数谓语动词:当两个主语被连接词and连在一起时,谓语动词应使用复数形式。
主谓一致讲解及练习附答案
主谓一致【考纲说明】1〕掌握主谓一致三大原那么:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么2〕学会分析句式,排除干扰,分清主谓,明了句子的主谓关系3〕本专题以单项选择、单词拼写和词形转换的考察为主,分值为1—2分。
【知识梳理】一、定义:谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原那么:语法一致原那么,意义一致原那么和就近一致原那么。
二、语法一致原那么概念:即在谓语和主语在语法形式上取得一致。
如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意以下几种情况:1〕以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
To start smoking is quite easy, but to give it up needs courage.开场吸烟很容易,但是要戒烟却需要勇气。
Reading is learning. 读书就是学习。
What you need most is to have a good sleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
【注意】:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但假设表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列构造〞时,主句的谓语动词用复数。
What I bought is three English books. 我买的是三本英语书。
What I say and do are helpful for you. 我所说的和做的对你是有帮助的。
2〕由and 或both...and来连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。
John and Ann are good friends. 约翰和安都是好朋友。
Both Lucy and Lily are students。
.露西和莉莉都是学生。
【注意】:由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别被no, each, every,every …and (every)…,each …and (each)…,no …and (no)…,或many a ,many a …and(many a)…,more than one, 修饰时,其谓语动词用单数形式。
初三英语语法精讲主谓一致的原则与例题解析
初三英语语法精讲主谓一致的原则与例题解析初三英语语法精讲:主谓一致的原则与例题解析在初三英语的学习中,语法是非常重要的一部分,而主谓一致则是语法中的一个重点和难点。
掌握主谓一致的原则对于我们正确理解和运用英语句子至关重要。
接下来,让我们一起深入学习主谓一致的原则,并通过例题解析来加深理解。
一、主谓一致的定义主谓一致指的是句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致,即主语是单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。
二、主谓一致的原则1、语法一致原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。
也就是说,当主语是单数名词、不可数名词、动词不定式、动名词或主语从句时,谓语动词用单数形式;当主语是复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:The book is very interesting (book 是单数名词,谓语动词用is)The books are on the shelf (books 是复数名词,谓语动词用 are)To learn English well is not easy (To learn English well 是动词不定式,作主语,谓语动词用 is)Swimming is good for health (Swimming 是动名词,作主语,谓语动词用 is)What he said is true (What he said 是主语从句,谓语动词用 is)2、意义一致原则意义一致原则是指主语和谓语在意义上保持一致,而不是在语法形式上。
有时候,主语的形式是单数,但意义是复数;或者主语的形式是复数,但意义是单数。
在这种情况下,谓语动词的形式要根据主语的实际意义来决定。
例如:The family are having dinner (family 在这里指的是“家庭成员”,是复数意义,谓语动词用 are)The family is a big one (family 在这里指的是“家庭”这个整体,是单数意义,谓语动词用 is)Maths is my favorite subject (Maths 虽然以“s”结尾,但它是一门学科,是单数意义,谓语动词用 is)The police are looking for the thief (police 指“警察们”,是复数意义,谓语动词用 are)3、就近一致原则就近一致原则是指谓语动词的形式与靠近它的主语保持一致。
中考英语主谓一致和倒装句讲解及联系 带答案
知识清单:常考知识点:一:语法一致原则:1.用and和both连接主语的时候,谓语动词用复数形式。
2.不定代词 either, neither, each one, the other, another, anybody, anyone, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone,everybody, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语的时候,谓语动词用单数形式。
3.由each, each……and, each…, every, every…and, every…作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
4.主语后面接有:with, along with, together with, as well as, no less than, more than, including, besides, like, except, but等词或短语时,谓语动词的单复数由主语单复数形式决定。
5.“a number of +名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of + 名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
6.“a lot of (lots of, plenty of, a pile of, piles of, most of)+ 名词”和“百分数或分数+ 名词”等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词;若是不可数名词则用谓语动词单数形式;若是可数名词复数,则用谓语动词复数形式。
7.由“a pair (a kind, a series…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“pairs(kinds…)+ of + 复数名词”作主语时,位于动词用复数形式。
8.某些只有复数形式的名词 (如clothes, trousers, shorts, pants, shoes, gloves…)作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(含答案)必考知识点
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解一、主谓一致的含义“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系,也就是说,谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。
(一)、语法一致:主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。
例如:① My brother and I have both seen that film.① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例:① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.① Law and order has been established.① One more knife and fork is needed.①Bread and butter is our daily food.(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。
例句:① Each doctor and(each)nurse was given a new shirt.① No sound and no voice is heard.① Many a boy and girl has made the same mistake.2. 动名词,不定式,主语从句做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
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中考主谓一致及练习主谓一致及其精练主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语用复数形式。
例如: The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球。
2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。
例如:Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。
例如:More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。
例如:Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。
5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+and(each/every)+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数。
例如:Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。
Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。
6. one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。
7. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:To see is to believe 眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。
8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数。
例如:A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。
9. 主语为某些词组,如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词,谓语用单数。
如:One of my favorite sports is basketball.10. “定冠词+姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时,谓语一般用复数。
The Smiths are having dinner.11. people,police,cattle等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式,The police are waiting for the boy.12.不定代词somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,noone,nothing作主语,谓语动词用单数,例如:Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗?Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病。
Nobody was in. 没有人在家。
13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数。
例如:Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典。
Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确。
14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics等,例如:No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。
Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎。
15. 由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
16. a number of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数;the number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数。
例如:A number of famous people were invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会。
The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800人。
17. 当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致。
例如:This pair of shoes is Tom’s. 这双鞋是汤姆的。
There are two glasses of wather on the table. 桌上有两杯水。
18. the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示抽象概念时,用单数形式。
例如:The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad. 穷人很快乐,富人却过得不快乐。
The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。
19. 以here,there开关的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致。
例如:There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书,三只钢笔。
Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸。
20. or, either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…,not…but…,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。
例如:Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了。
Either this one or that one is ok. 这一个或那一个都行。
21 当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词由主语的单复数决定。
例如:Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。
Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
22 “lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词取决于名词的数;若是不可数名词,用单数;若名词是复数,则用复数23. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数。
这两种情况区分如下:a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物;a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物。
例如: The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了。
(作家和教师指同一个人)The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了。
(作家和老师是两个人)24 family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指一个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式。
例如:People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好。
His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多。
My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视。
25 none 如果指量,动词用单数。
若用来指数目,与可数名词连用,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数。
None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠。
26 all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名词作主语,谓语动词由of后面的名词的数保持一致。
Mostof his time is spent on study.主谓一致练习( ) 1. Not all the children _____ going to the park.A.1ikes B.1ike C.doesn't like D.don't like( ) 2. Everyone in the school _____ English well.A.speaks B.speak C.have spoken D. speak in( ) 3. Not only the children but also their father _____ in town.A.is B.were C.are D.have been( ) 4. Either he or I _____wrong. A.am B.does C. are D.makes( ) 5. The old _____ well _____ here very well.A.are;looked B.is:looked after C.are;looked after D.is;looked( ) 6. Each boy and each gir1 _____ to help.A.asks B.ask C. is asked D.are asked( ) 7. _____ of them _____ Young Pioneers.A.Two-fives;is B.Two-fifths;are C.Second-fifth;are D.Two-five;are( ) 8. Neither Jim nor his parents _____ in America.A.lives B.1iving C.to live D.1ive( ) 9. _____ was beginning to laugh.A.All class B.The whole class C.All the classes D.The all class( ) 10. How many students _____ in your class?A.are there B.is there C.there are D.there is( ) 11. There _____ several fish in the basket? A.are B.is C.has D.have( ) 12. Whose _____ those? A.box are B.boxes are C.box is D.boxes is( ) 13. The windows of our classroom _____ every day.A.is cleaned B.are cleaned C.are cleaning D.is cleaning( ) 14. You and she _____ of the same age. A.is B.was C.are D.were( ) 15. The news he told you _____ very wonderful. A.is B.sound C.are D.am( ) 16. An old man with his two children _____ down the road now.A.comes B.is coming C.are coming D.was coming( ) 17. The rest of the milk _____ hot.A.are B.1ook 1ike C.is D.taste( ) 18. The Browns _____ getting ready for the picnic. A.are B.is C.can be D.has been( ) 19. The Chinese people _____ a great and working peopleA.will be B.is C.are D.may be( ) 20. Where _____ my glasses? I can't find them. A.is B.are C.was D.were( ) 2l. Class Two _____ all out when the door opened. A.are B.is C.were D.was( ) 22. The teacher and writer _____ to visit our schoo1.A.is coming B.are coming C.have come D.was coming( ) 23. Playing basketball and watching TV _____ both interesting.A.are B.is C.were D.was ( ) 24. A man with a baby _____ to the market.A.are coming B.is coming C.were coming D.is to come( ) 25. One or two words _____ wrong in that sentences. A.is B.are C.do D.does( ) 26. None of the money _____ mine. A.are B.is C.have D.has( ) 27. Five buses ______ enough for all of us. A.are B.is C.will D.are looking( ) 28. Half of the apples _____. A.1ook B.1ooks C. looked D.are looking( ) 29. _____ there anybody in the classroom? A.Are B.Is C.Has D.Have( ) 30. Each of the books _____ a red cover. A.have B.has C.is D.are( ) 31. These books each _____ too much. A.costs B.cost C.is cost D.has cost( ) 32. Ten thousand dollars _____ a 1ot of money.A.is B.are C.mean D.are thought( ) 33. A number of students _____ from the USA. A.is B.are C.comes D.was( ) 34. The socks _____ mine. A.are B.is C.am D.were( ) 35. When each person _____,they must take off their coats.A.comes in B.come in C.are coming in D.came( ) 36. Everyone in the class ______ very happy A.is B.are C.am D.were( ) 37. Few ______ near here. A.1ives B.1ive C.is living D.was living( ) 38. This kind of apple _____ good. A.taste B.tastes C.will taste D.tasted( ) 39. Some new types of bus _____ on show. A.is B.are C.be D.was( ) 40. Reading aloud _____ very important in learning a foreign language.A.Are B.is C.has D.have( ) 41. What he said _____ untrue. A.Was B.is C.are D.were( ) 42. Football _____ my favorite sport.A.is B.are C.be D.were( ) 43. The girl's teacher and friend _____ a young doctor. A.is B are C.be D.being( ) 44. Everything around us ______ OK. A.are B.have gone C.has gone D.is gone ( ) 45. My old trousers _____ washed now. A.are B.is C.are being D.is being( ) 46. This pair of trousers _____ too long for me to wear. A.are B.is C.has D.have ( ) 47. Thirty kilos _____ too heavy for me. A.is B.are C.takes D.take( ) 48. Are my books on the table? No,there _____ on the table.A.aren't anything B.isn't anything C.aren't something D.isn't some thing( ) 49. His family _____ going to have a long journey. A.has B.have C.is D.are( ) 50. His family _____ very worried about him. A.are B.is C.has D.have( ) 51. Not many families ______ cars. A.has B.own C.there is D.there are( ) 52. Here _____ some new kinds of computers A.is B.are C.have D.has( ) 53. Nobody but Jane _____ the secret. A.knows B.know C.have know D.is known ( ) 54. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _____ sea. A.is B.are C.were D.has been ( ) 55. All but one _____ here just now. A.is B.was C.has been D.were( ) 56. A fork and knife _____ on the table. A.is B.are C.has been D.have been( ) 57. Each boy and girl _____ a new bookA.are given B.was given C.being given D.were given( ) 58. The old _____taken good care of in our country. A.is B.has C.are D.have( ) 59. More than one person _____ made the suggestion. A.was B.has C.were D.have ( ) 60. Half of the students _____ made the same mistake. A.has B.have C.is D.are ( ) 61. _____good exercise. A.Climbing hills is B.Climbing the hill isC.The climbing hill are D.The climbing of hill are( ) 62. The first two questions were easy,but the rest of them _____ not.A.was B.were C.being D.to be( ) 63. Twenty dollars _____ enough for the coat. A.is B.are C.has D.have( ) 64. Five minus three _____ two. A.is B.are C.am D.were( ) 65. My old friend and schoolmate _____in Beijing.A. 1ive B.1iving C. are living D.1ives ( ) 66. He as well as his classmates _____ physics. A.1ike B.1ikes C.have liked D.1iked ( ) 67. Mr.Black with his wife ______, visiting China now. A.are B.is C.were D.was( ) 68. Either of the answers _____ right. A.are B.were C.is D.work( ) 69. He is one of the best teachers who _____at our schoo1.A.works B.working C.is working D.work( ) 70. There ____ always a 1ot of good news over the radio.A.are B.is C.were D.have been ( ) 71. His _____ new books. A . is B. am C. was D. are( ) 72. All I can say _____ that she has been always good to me. A. is B.are C.were D.he ( ) 73. A number of students _____ come. A.has B.have C.having D.is( ) 74. The number of students in this class _____ forty. A. are B.were C.is D.have been ( ) 75. None of them _____ of any use to me. A,is B.were C.was D.being( ) 76. The blind _____ help. A.needing B.needs C.does need D.need( ) 77. There ____ a dictionary and some books on the shelf.A.is B.are C.were D.have been ( ) 78. No teachers _____ present at the meeting. A.was B.be C.were D. is( ) 79. Bread and butter _____ their daily food. A.is B.are C.were D.seem to be( ) 80. Many a student _____ great progress in study.A.have made B.make C.has made D.are making( ) 81. Every boy and girl _____ high spirits. A.are ill B.were in C.1ook in D.is in( ) 82. Mine _____ a new book. A.were B.ale C.is D.have been( ) 83. The doctor and the writer _____ from America. A.is B.are C.am D.were( ) 84. No news _____ good news. A.are B.is C.am D.were( ) 85. More than a month _____ since Mr.Green came here.A.has passed B.have passed C.has past D.have past( ) 86. Both Lucy and Lily _____ ready for the match.A.is not B.is getting C.are getting D.am getting( ) 87. Three hundred dollars a month _____ not enough to live on.A.are B.is C.has D.have( ) 88. Either Li Lei or Jim _____ going to carry water for Grandma tomorrow.A.was B.were C.is D.are( ) 89. Every student and every teacher _____ not late for schoo1. A.is B.be C.are D.were ( ) 90. There _____ a little sheep in the field. A.are B.is C.have D.has( ) 91. Ten yuan _____ not expensive. A.is B.are C.be D.was( ) 92. More than one student _____ gone to the USA. A.has B.have C.is D.are( ) 93. More students than one _____ gone to the USA. A.has B.have C.is D.are( ) 94. Someone _____ knocking at the door now. A.is B.are C.was D.were( ) 95. Many a boy and girl _____ the same mistake.A.make B.has made C.have made D.makes( ) 96. The police _____ looking for the lost boy. A.is B.are C.be D.will be( ) 97. Reading in the sun _____ bad for your eyes. A.are B.was C.is D.are( ) 98. To help animals _____ helping people. A.is B.are C.was D.were( ) 99. On the wall _____ two large pictures. A.hangs B.hang C.hanged D.hanging( ) 100. The shoes _____ mine,This pair of shoes _____ my brothers’.A.are,is B.is,are C.are,are D.are,am二、用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Lily and I _____(be)going to see a film this evening.2. Mr Read,with his mother, _____ (be) watching TV.3. The doctor and writer _____(have) been here for two years.4. There _____ (be) a bottle and three oranges on the desk.5. My family all _____ (1ike) to have a talk.6. He or she _____ (have) gone there.7. The news _____ (be) very interesting.8. The rich _____ (be) not always happy.9. The number of the students in the school _____ (be) small.10. Three months ______ (be) not enough for us.11. Neither of us _____(dare) to climb the tall tree.12. Every door and every window _____ (be) to be cleaned.13. The Englishmen _____(1ike)to talk about weather.14. This pair of shoes _____ (be) too old.15. The whole class ______ (be) 1istening to me carefully.16. There _____ (be) plenty of rain in our country.17. The teacher said that neither you nor he _____ (be) right.18. Tom's new trousers _____(be) blue.19. Five hundred miles _____ (be)a long way.参考答案:一、 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A11.B 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B21.C 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.B 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.B 41.B 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.C 46.B 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.A 51.B 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.D 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.B 61.A 62.B 63.A 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B 68.C 69.D 70.B 71.D 72.A 73.B 74.C 75.A 76.D 77.A 78.C 79.A 80.C 81.D 82.C 83.B 84.B 85.A 86.C 87.B 88.C 89.A 90.B 91.A 92.A 93.B 94.A 95.B 96.B 97.C 98.A 99.B 100.A二、 1.are 2.is 3.has 4.is 5.1ike 6.has 7.is 8.are 9.is lO.is11.dares 12.is 13.1ike 14.Is 15.is 16.is 17.was 18.are 19.is。