最新高一英语动词专项训练及答案

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(英语)高一英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析

（英语）高一英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say. A．thinking of B．to think of C．thought of D．think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。

have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。

故选A项。

2．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A．being carried out B．carrying outC．carried out D．to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查状语从句的省略句：当主从句的主语一致的情况，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。

句意：实验表明，适量的锻炼，如果被定期进行，能提高人们的健康。

选C。

考点：本题考查省略句式点评：如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致，且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词，从句的主语连同be 可一起省略，该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等，连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等，后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

3．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.A．not finishing B．had not been finishedC．not having finished D．not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。

(英语)高一英语动词专项训练及答案

（英语）高一英语动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择动词1．With my money ________, I went back home.A．ran out of B．ran outC．running out D．running out of【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with复合结构，句意：我的钱用完了，我就回家了。

With复合结构在这里做原因状语，with+宾语+宾语补足语（非谓语动词），所以排除AB项，run out of是及物动词，后面要接宾语，否则是被动语态，排除D，Run out是不及物动词，不能用被动式，选C。

考点：考查with复合结构2．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.A．account for B．call forC．send for D．reach for【答案】A【解析】答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。

account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。

后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。

3．-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.A．live on B．stay on C．go on D．put on【答案】A【解析】A考查动词短语。

句意：--很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。

--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。

A以…为生，靠…为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。

故选A。

点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字，先识半个字’的境界。

具体： 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思；2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思；3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法4．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A．remains to do B．is remained to doC．remains to be done D．is remained to be done【解析】考查remain的用法。

(英语)高一英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

（英语）高一英语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择动词1．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A．keep with B．stay withC．meet with D．live with【答案】D【解析】live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。

句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。

2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A．break into B．turn intoC．dive into D．fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。

句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。

根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。

3．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?—Yes, but much .A．remains to do B．is remained to doC．remains to be done D．is remained to be done【答案】C【解析】考查remain的用法。

remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。

4．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。

高一英语动词专项训练及答案

高一英语动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择动词1．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.A．manage B．organizeC．plan D．arrange【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。

A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。

arrange sth for sb 替某人安排......。

句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。

故选D。

考点：考查动词辨析2．Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company ________ their daily tasks as usual.A．brought about B．worried about C．cared about D．went about【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about关心； D. went about四处走动。

句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。

结合句意可知答案为D。

3．Pupils who pass the test will be _____ to the next grade.A．promoted B．progressedC．proceeded D．proposed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：通过考试的学生将升入下一年级。

A. promoted 提升 B. progressed 进步 C. proceeded开始，进行 D. proposed建议，打算。

根据句意可知，选A。

4．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A．pull through B．pull togetherC．pull out D．pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

高一英语动词的时态、语态和非谓语专项练习(含答案)

高一英语动词和非谓语动词专项练习Tips：做题步骤：1.判断题目是考谓语还是非谓语2. 判断主被动关系（句中是否有谓语？是否有连词？缺什么？）Part 1 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1. People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.2. I _________( drive ) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.3. The publication of Great Expectations, which _________(be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens, status as a leading novelist.4. I __________( read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.5. Dashan, who ___________ (learn) crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.6. Silk___________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.7. The real reason why prices _________ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.8. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _________ (leave) my book in the cafe.9. As you go through this book, you __________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.10. I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I _________(ask), “What do you wish me to do now?”11. It is important to remember that success _________(be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often _________(take) years to achieve.12. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he __________(come) until yesterday.13. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________________(try) to make our environment more beautiful.14. All we need __________(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.15. When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I __________(change) my mind.16. On the last day of our week-long stay, we __________(invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, ___________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.17. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___________ (regard) as one of the best all-around forms of exercise.18. The famous musician, as well as his students, _________ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.19. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______________ (follow).20. More efforts, as reported, ___________ (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.21. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _______________ (reach) so far by the two sides.22. To my delight, I _____________ (choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.23. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ___________ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.24. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ____________(start) when I arrived.Part 2 用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空1. _________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.2. It’s no use ______________(complain) without taking action.3. I didn’t mean ___________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help __________(try) it.4. Film has a much shorter history, especially when __________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.5. Tony lent me the money, __________(hope) that I’d do as much for him.6. The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happily _________(watch) anything that happened to be on.7. One learns a language by making mistakes and __________( correct ) them.8.Mr. Smith was angry to have caught the student __________(sleep) in class.9. When we got to school, we saw the door ___________(lock).10. Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.11. I got to the office earlier that day, (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.12. The ability ___________ (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.13.____________(found) in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.14.The new technology, if___________(apply) to rice growing,will help increase the grain output.15. Mary was brave enough ____________(work) there alone.16.____________(receive) the letter from her best friend, Lucy ran towards home excitedly.17. _______(bring) up in a poor family, what Fang Sijin needs most is money, a lot of money.18._______________(disappoint) at failing in the math exam, John wouldn’t like to talk about it to his parents.19. Once____________(speak), a word becomes a promise.20.___________(impress)by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.21. When_______________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.22. ______________(face) with such heavy traffic,we had to do something about it.23.People_________(work) in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.24. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it’s better__________(remain) silent.25. __________(see) those pictures, she remembered her childhood in the small village.26. Young people tend to consider more about fashion, personality and how they look when ___________(choose) clothes.27. _____________(concern) about her safety, the whole family couldn’t do anything.28. When he came to the new place, he didn’t know how___________(deal) with such a situation.29. I could tell from her expression that she was _______(annoy) at the accident due to carelessness.30. The tower_____________( build) now in the distance will be completed in two months.31. There are still many problems______________(solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.32. We like skating in the___________(freeze) lake in the winter.33. The great hall was crowded with many people, including many children_________(seat) on their parents’ laps.34. This is a story about a boy_________(make) his dream come true through his own hard work.35. The lawyer____________(appoint) to represent the child had a good reputation for his virtue and goodness.36. _________(ban) from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.37. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene declared she had no plans ____________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.38. ______________(complete) the task on time, he worked extra hours every day.39. She hurried to the cinema, only ___________(tell) that the tickets had been sold out.40. He is dying ___________(know) the result of the examination and even can’t sleep well for that.Part 3 语句写作(用非谓语完成句子）1.如果对这些树多关心一些，它们本来会长得更好。

【英语】高一英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析

【英语】高一英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1．Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _____ his plane high up in the sky.A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。

句意：Tom打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。

不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。

结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B正确。

考点：考查不定式做结果状语2．The island, _____ to the mainland by a new bridge, is much easier to visit.A．joining B．having joinedC．joined D．to join【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：这个岛，通过一座新桥与大陆连接，更容易来访。

此处的非谓语动词是用来做后置定语的，the island与join之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表被动。

故选C。

3．When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A．to repair bicycles B．bicycles to be repairedC．bicycles being repaired D．repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】4．____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A．To throw B．Thrown C．Being thrown D．Throwing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在分词做状语。

句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。

高一英语动词时态练习题30题(带答案)

高一英语动词时态练习题30题(带答案)1. My sister ______ (like) reading books in the school library every week.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. will like答案：B解析：一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作。

句子中提到“every week”，说明这是一个经常性的动作。

主语“my sister”是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后加“s”或“es”，“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”。

A选项“like”是动词原形，用于除第三人称单数外的主语；C选项“liked”是一般过去时，不符合句子语境；D选项“will like”是一般将来时，也不符合句子表达的经常性动作的意思。

2. Tom often ______ (play) football with his friends after school.A. playB. playsC. playedD. is playing答案：B解析：根据“often”可知这是一个经常发生的动作，要用一般现在时。

主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“plays”。

A选项“play”是动词原形，不能用于第三人称单数主语；C选项“played”是一般过去时；D选项“is playing”是现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，均不符合题意。

3. Our English teacher ______ (be) very kind to us.A. amB. isC. areD. was答案：B解析：一般现在时中，主语“our English teacher”是第三人称单数，be动词的第三人称单数形式是“is”。

A选项“am”用于第一人称单数“I”；C选项“are”用于复数主语或第二人称“you”；D选项“was”是一般过去时，不符合句子的时态要求。

高一英语动词高级用法练习题20题含答案解析

高一英语动词高级用法练习题20题含答案解析1. In the novel, the character was seen ______ towards the old house at midnight.A. to walkB. walkC. walkedD. walking答案解析：D。

see sb. doing sth.表示看到某人正在做某事，这里是被动语态，原句是Someone saw the character walking towards the old house at midnight，变成被动就是the character was seen walking towards the old house at midnight。

A选项to walk通常用于see sb. do sth.的被动形式be seen to do sth.，但这里强调看到正在进行的动作，所以不选A；B选项walk不符合see的用法；C选项walked是过去式或过去分词形式，不能用于此处的结构。

2. ______ more about the culture, he decided to stay in the village for another month.A. To learnB. LearningC. LearnedD. Having learned答案解析：A。

此处用不定式To learn表示目的，他决定在村子里再待一个月的目的是更多地了解这种文化。

B选项Learning表示伴随或者主动进行的动作，这里不是伴随或者正在进行的动作；C选项Learned表示被动或者完成，不符合语境；D选项Having learned表示已经完成的动作，但是这里他还没有去更多地了解文化，是为了去了解才决定留下来的。

3. The building ______ last year is now a library.A. builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. building答案解析：A。

高一英语动词高级用法练习题20题带答案解析

高一英语动词高级用法练习题20题带答案解析1.She was heard ______ a beautiful song in the garden.A.singB.to singC.singingD.sung答案解析：B。

hear sb do sth 变为被动语态时要加上to，所以是be heard to do sth。

A 选项sing 没有在被动语态中体现出to；C 选项singing 表示正在唱歌，不符合题意；D 选项sung 是过去分词，也不合适。

2.The teacher encouraged us ______ more English books.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案解析：B。

encourage sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示鼓励某人做某事。

A 选项read 没有to；C 选项reading 是动名词形式，不是这个短语的用法；D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式，也不对。

3.I saw him ______ into the classroom.eB.to comeingD.came答案解析：A。

see sb do sth 表示看到某人做了某事。

B 选项to come 不是这个短语的用法；C 选项coming 表示看到某人正在做某事，不符合题意；D 选项came 是过去式，也不合适。

4.The boy is interested in ______ model planes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。

be interested in doing sth 是固定用法，表示对做某事感兴趣。

A 选项make 是动词原形，没有用动名词形式；C 选项to make 不是这个短语的用法；D 选项makes 是第三人称单数形式，也不对。

5.He spent a lot of time ______ for the exam.A.prepareB.to prepareC.preparingD.prepared答案解析：C。

高一英语动词高级用法练习题40题含答案解析

高一英语动词高级用法练习题40题含答案解析1.He arrived_____the station on time.A.inB.atC.toD.on答案解析：B。

arrive 是不及物动词，后面跟小地点用at，跟大地点用in。

station 是小地点，所以用at。

2.She listens_____music every day.A.toB.atC.inD.on答案解析：A。

listen 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语要加to。

3.They waited_____the bus.A.forB.atC.toD.on答案解析：A。

wait 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语用for。

4.He pointed_____the picture.A.atB.toC.inD.on答案解析：A。

point 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语用at。

5.She looked_____the window.A.out ofB.atC.inD.on答案解析：A。

look 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语要加介词。

look out of 表示“从……往外看”。

6.They laughed_____his joke.A.atB.toC.inD.on答案解析：A。

laugh 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语用at。

7.He shouted_____her.A.atB.toC.inD.on答案解析：A。

shout 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语用at。

8.She smiled_____him.A.atB.toC.inD.on答案解析：A。

smile 是不及物动词，后面跟宾语用at。

9.He threw the ball_____her.A.atB.toC.inD.on答案解析：B。

throw 是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。

throw sth to sb 表示“把某物扔给某人”。

10.She sent a letter_____her friend.A.toB.atC.inD.on答案解析：A。

高一英语动词高级用法练习题20题含答案解析

高一英语动词高级用法练习题20题含答案解析1.She is considering ____ a new hobby like painting.A.taking upB.to take upC.taken upD.take up答案解析：A。

consider doing sth 是固定用法，表示“考虑做某事”。

B 选项to take up 是动词不定式，不符合固定搭配；C 选项taken up 是过去分词，不能直接跟在considering 后面；D 选项take up 动词原形也不符合语法。

2.The students are excited about ____ part in the school art festival.A.takingB.to takeC.takenD.take答案解析：A。

be excited about doing sth 是固定用法，表示“对做某事感到兴奋”。

B 选项to take up 是动词不定式，不符合固定搭配；C 选项taken 是过去分词，不能直接跟在about 后面；D 选项take 动词原形也不符合语法。

3.The teacher encouraged us ____ hard to achieve our dreams.A.to studyB.studyingC.studiedD.study答案解析：A。

encourage sb to do sth 是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。

B 选项studying 是动名词形式，不符合固定搭配；C 选项studied 是过去式，不能直接跟在encouraged 后面；D 选项study 动词原形也不符合语法。

4.We watched the bird ____ in the sky.A.flyingB.to flyC.flewD.fly答案解析：A。

watch sb/sth doing sth 表示“看到某人/某物正在做某事”。

高一英语动词高级用法练习题40题

高一英语动词高级用法练习题40题1.She heard the news and burst into tears, unable to control _____.A.herselfB.herC.sheD.hers答案解析：A。

control oneself 是固定搭配，表示控制自己。

B 选项her 是宾格，C 选项she 是主格，D 选项hers 是名词性物主代词，都不符合搭配要求。

2.The teacher came in, followed by several students, _____ books in their hands.A.withB.haveC.hasD.having答案解析：A。

with 表示伴随状态，“手里拿着书”；B 和C 选项have 和has 会使句子出现两个谓语动词，不符合语法；D 选项having 与句子主语the teacher 的逻辑关系不恰当。

3._____ tired after a long walk, he sat down and took a rest.A.BeingB.To beC.BeD.Having been答案解析：A。

现在分词短语作原因状语，表主动和进行；B 选项to be 通常表目的；C 选项be 不能单独使用作状语；D 选项having been 强调动作发生在谓语动词之前，这里没有明显的先后顺序。

4.The boy stood there, _____ at the beautiful scenery.A.lookingB.lookedC.to lookD.look答案解析：A。

现在分词作伴随状语，表主动；B 选项looked 表被动；C 选项to look 表目的；D 选项look 不能单独作状语。

5.I saw him _____ into the room quietly.eingC.to comeD.came答案解析：A。

高一英语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

高一英语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、单项选择动词1．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。

句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。

故选B。

2．When you’re done, throw it all away and _______ your new assignment.A．break into B．turn intoC．dive into D．fit into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

A. break into闯入；B. turn into变成；C. dive into钻研、投入；D. fit into符合、适应。

句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。

根据句意可知此处表示“全心投入”，故C项正确。

3．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.A．extends B．declinesC．swells D．varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。

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最新高一英语动词专项训练及答案一、单项选择动词1． Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy child.A．makes out B．makes into C．makes up D．makes for【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. makes out 明白，理解； B. makes into制成； C. makes up由----组成，编造； D. makes for有助于。

句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。

——它是有意义的。

我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。

故选D。

2．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。

React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。

考点：考查词义辨析3．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.A．define B．declineC．qualify D．simplify【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词。

A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。

句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。

故选A。

4．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.”A．make for B．settle forC．answer for D．account for【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。

A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。

句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。

故选B。

5．Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but ____lots of taxes as well.A．bring in B．bring aboutC．result in D．result from【答案】A【解析】短语辨析。

A.引进，增加 B. 引起，导致 C. 导致，结果是 D. 起因于。

句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。

故选A。

6．As most parents know by now, we should _________ our kids’ screen ti me or they will become couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A．assess B．limitC．arrange D．apply【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。

A. assess评估；B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。

根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选B项。

7．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。

A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。

学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。

故选B。

考点：考查动词短语8．A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A．proves B．will prove C．is proving D．has proved【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。

句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。

这是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。

考点：考查动词时态9．He has behaved in the most extraordinary way; I can’t his actions at all.A．account for B．call for C．send for D．reach for【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语。

account for “ 解释”; call for“需要；要求”; send for“派人去请(拿)；召唤”; reach for “伸手去拿”。

由题意可知 A 项正确。

10．The doctor said jokingly that his own infection of the virus _____ the discovery of a vaccine (疫苗)of the disease.A．stood for B．called forC．paid for D．contributed to【答案】D【解析】短语辨析。

A.代表 B. 呼吁 C. 为……付出代价 D.导致。

句意：医生开玩笑的说，他自己被病毒的感染导致发现了这种病毒的疫苗。

故选D。

11．So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.A．pull through B．pull togetherC．pull out D．pull in【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：她病得很厉害，看来不太可能康复了。

A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力 C. pull out 拔出 D. pull in停下，进站，根据句意可知，选A。

12．Some top American universities are accused of _______ Asian-American applicants using race as a factor.A．deleting B．removingC．denying D．restoring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. deleting删除；B. removing去除；C. denying否认；D. restoring恢复。

句意：一些顶尖的美国学府被指控将种族作为一个因素拒绝亚裔美国人的申请。

根据句意可知此处表示“拒绝、否认”，故C项正确。

13．Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _______ and the earth’s natural resources decrease.A．extends B．declinesC．swells D．varies【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

A. extends扩大；B. declines下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。

句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。

根据“the earth’s natural resources decrease”判断此处表示“人口的膨胀”，故C项正确。

14．This kind of plant ______ grass in appearance , so it’s difficult for the students to tell them. A．reflects B．instructsC．resembles D．shapes【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：这种植物的外表很像草，所以学生们很难区分它们。

A. reflects反射；B. instructs命令；C. resembles类似；D. shapes使…成形，根据题意，故选C。

15．—What do you think of the jacket and the hat I wear today?—I don’t think this jacket ________ you and that your hat ________ this jacket perfectly. A．suits; fits B．meets; fits C．matches; suits D．fits; matches【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：——你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？——我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。

meet指满足。

fit 指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。

suit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。

match 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。

夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。

16．My mother’s health ______ under the pressure of a big project and she had to see the doctor.A．broke up B．broke away C．broke out D．broke down【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：我母亲在一个大项目的压力下身体垮了，不得不去看医生。

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