高考总复习：01交际用语-知识讲解

高考总复习：交际用语真题再现1. —The Modern Art Exhibition in the City Museum has been cancelled.—Oh, no! ______.A. It’s a pityB. It doesn’t matterC.I knew it alreadyD. It’s not interesting at all2. —I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It’s rather urgent.— Yes, ________.A. with pleasureB. no hurryC. it doesn’t matterD. of course3. —Excuse me. How much is the shirt?—_______.A. Extra LargeB. 50 eachC. It sells wellD. Altogether there are 54.—Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime.—Sure. ______.A. I didB. I doC. I shallD. I will5. —I’m sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.—_________. I’ve j ust arrived.A. That’s no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That’s all rightD. You can never tell6. —The trip shouldn’t take more than an hour.—_______. It is at least two hours.A. I guess soB. That’s itC. You must be jokingD. It depends7. —Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.—Thanks. _________A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D. You, too.8. —What shall we do tonight then?—_________—whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It’s a dealC. No problemD. It’s up to you9. —Which one of these do you want?—. Either will do.A. I don’t mindB. I’m sureC. No problemD. Go ahead10. — Sorry. I’m late. I got stuck in traffic.—_________. You’re here now. Come in and sit down.A. You are welcomeB. That’s rightC. I have no ideaD. Never mind11. —What are you going to do this weekend?一. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Don’t mention itB. It doesn’t matterC. Forget itD. It depends12. —I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days.—________. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn’t matterB. Forget itC. I really envy youD. I can’t agree more13. — Is there anything else to discuss?—_____________. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that’s allC. Yes, I’m sureD. Yea, of course14. — Honey, the cat stuck in the tree. Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?—Oh, it jumped off. .A. Never mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care15. —D on’t worry, Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.—_______! I’ll tell Dad there’s nothing serious.A. What a reliefB. CongratulationsC. How surprisingD. I’m so sorry1. A。

分析题干语境可知，答语表示的是对于现代艺术展览活动的取消表示遗憾。

因此，正确答案为A选项。

2. D。

由前面的Yes可知，第二个人同意对方用他的电话，所以用of course。

学生可能会误选为A，with pleasure意为“乐意帮忙”而这个题是说对方当然可以用他的电话，所以with pleasure在这儿不合题意。

3. B 。

句意为“打扰一下，这衬衫多少钱？”“______。

”A意为“超大号”；B意为“每件50”；C意为“它很畅销”；D意为“总共有5（件）”。

根据语境，故选B。

4. D。

根据上句“再见，约翰。

（欢迎）找个时间再来。

”而选D，意为：我会的，我愿意。

5. C。

A项意思是：一点也不麻烦；B项意思是：不用谢；C项意思是：好的，行；没关系；D项意思是：你永远说不清楚。

所填部分是对I’m sorry的应答，根据情景选C。

6. C。

A项意思是：我想是这样；B项意思是：就是它；C项意思是：你一定在开玩笑；D 项意思是：看情况。

题干中前一分句意思是：旅行不该超过一小时。

而应答句的后一分句意思是：至少两小时了，根据情景选C。

7. D。

此处So what? 那又怎么样呢？No way没门儿；What for? 为什么；You, too.你也是。

句意：—不要让自己太累了。

放松点儿。

—谢谢。

你也是。

8. D。

此处Help yourself 你自己来；It’s a deal 一言为定，成交；No problem没问题；It’s up to you由你决定。

句意：—我们今晚干什么呢？—由你决定。

你想做什么就做什么。

9. A。

此处I don’t mind我不介意；I’m sure我确信；No problem 没问题；Go ahead继续做。

句意：—你想要这些中的那一个？—我不在乎。

任何一个都行。

10. D。

此处you are welcome不用谢；I have no idea我不知道；that’s right那是正确的；never mind不介意，没关系。

句意：—对不起，我迟到了。

我遇到了交通堵塞。

—没关系，你现在到了。

进来请坐。

根据语意选D。

11. D。

根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“If time permits”，可知“看情况决定”,故选择A项“It depends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。

本题比较容易。

12. C。

根据句意：—我要去圣弗朗西斯科几天。

—真羡慕你（I really envy you）。

我多么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。

与I wish相呼应，故答案C符合语境。

It doesn’t matter ，没有关系；forget it别提了；I can’t agree more完全赞同，均不符合语境，故排除。

13. B。

根据句意：—还有其他事要讨论吗？—没有，就这么多（no, that’s all），我想。

故选答案B。

not at all一点儿也不；yes, I’m sure是的，我确定；yes, of course是的，当然，均是答非所问，不合题意，故排除。

14. A。

A项意为“别介意，别放在心上”；B项意为“好吧”；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为“当心”。

句意为：亲爱的，那只猫被困在树上。

你可以关上电视，去拿梯子……吗？——哦，它会跳下来。

别放在心上。

根据第一个人的话，他是在担心，故后面是安慰，故选A项。

15. A。

句意为：——妈妈，别担心。

医生说只是流感。

——我可以松口气了。

我要告诉爸爸没有什么严重的。

A项意为“可以松口气了”，符合语境。

B项意为“祝贺”；C项意为“多么令人惊讶啊”；D项意为“我很抱歉”。

根据句意，应选A项。

知识讲解考纲要求的交际用语项目汉语和英语在交际文化方面有许多共同之处，但也存在诸多差异。

这些差异往往是考查的重中之重。

许多情景对话中使用的习惯用语符合英美人的表达习惯。

问候、告别、问路、打电话、购物、看病等常见的交际话题均有其较为固定的套语;感谢、道歉、祝愿、请求亦有其约定俗成的应答用语。

考生必须用英美人的思维方式,遵循他们的习惯进行回答。

交际用语常见的回答用语主要有以下几个方面:【高清链接】感谢—Thank you. (Thanks a lot. Thank you for your help. It’s very nice/ kind of you to help me. I really appreciate your help.)—It’s a pleasure. (Don’t mention it. /My pleasure. /That’s OK. /That’s all right. /You’re welcome.)道歉—Sorry. （I’m sorry. /Excuse me, please./ I’m sorry that I am late./ I’m sorry for losing the book./ I’m sorry to interrupt you.）—That’s OK/all right. (It’s OK. /It’s all right./ It doesn’t matter. / Never mind. / It’s nothing. Forget it.)邀请—Would you like to go for a walk? (May I invite you to dinner? / What (How) about seeing a film with me? /I wonder if we could go shopping together.)—I’d like that. Thank you. (Yes, I’d love to. / That would be nice. / Sounds good (great). /Why not?)—No, thank you. (It’s very nice of you, but… /I’d love to, but… /I’m sorry I can’t. /What about another time? / I’m afraid I can’t, for…)请求允许—May I come in? (Is it all right if I sit here?)—Yes, please. (Sure. / Certainly. / Please do. OK.)—Can/Could I use your telephone?—Of course you can. (Go ahead, please. / I’m afraid not.)—I wonder/am wondering if I could smoke here. (Do you mind if I smoke here? /Would you mind...?问候Good morning (afternoon, evening). /Hello /Hi. /How do you do? /Nice to meet you. 回答相同—How are you?—Fine, thank you. And you? /Very well, thank you.介绍This is Mr. (Mrs. /Miss)... / I’d like you to meet my parents. /My name is....I’m a student.告别Goodbye. /See you later (tomorrow). /Good night.祝愿、祝贺和应答—Good luck!/ Best wishes to you. /Have a nice (good) time (journey). /Congratulations! —Thank you.—Happy New Year!/ Merry Christmas!—The same to you.—Happy birthday to you.—Thank you.遗憾和同情What a pity! /I’m sorry to hear that.提供帮助和应答Can I help you? / What can I do for you? /Here, take this/my bike.—Let me do it for you.—Thanks for your help. /Yes, please. /No, thanks. /That’s very kind of you.表示同意和不同意Certainly. /Sure. /Of course. /Yes, please. /Yes, I think so. /All right. /OK. /That’s a good idea. /I agree with you.No, I don’t think so. /I’m afraid not. / I really can’t agree with you.表示肯定和不肯定I’m sure. /I’m sure that...I’m not sure. /I’m not sure whether (if)... /Maybe.喜欢和厌恶I like (love)... very much. / I like (love) to...I don’t like to... /I hate to ...问时间、日期的应答—What day is it?—It’s Monday.—What’s the date?—It’s Jan. 10th.—What’s the time, please?—It’s five o’clock (half past five)... /It’s time to ...请求Can (could) you...for me? /Will (would) you please do sth.? /May I have...? /Please give (pass) me...劝告和建议I think you ought to…If I were you, I’d…It might be a good idea if you…Have you ever thought of…?I recommend that…I strongly advise you to…You really ought to…Personally, I think you’d better…Why not do…?Why don’t you do…?I suggest that…What about doing…?How about doing…?Shall we…?Let’s…, sh all we?You need (to)…禁止和警告You can’t…You mustn’t…You’d better not…Don’t…Take care!Be careful!Look out!If you…, you will…You are not allowed to…打电话This is…(speaking). （一般不说I am…）It is …here.May (Can / Could) I speak to …, please?I’d like to speak to…, please. 请找…接电话好吗？Who’s that (speaking /calling)? （不说Who are you?）Is that … (speaking)?Is …there?Is…in?Hold on, please.Hold the line, please.Can I take a message? / Can you give (leave) a message? （对方要找的人不在时）Can/Could I ask who is calling?May I have your telephone number?购物What can I do for you? Can I help you?What’s the price of …? / How much is…? …多少钱？It’s well worth the money.Have you got anything a little cheaper?How much does it come to? /How much is it altogether?Try it for size.Will you show me…?Have you got any…?It’s a bit too large (small, plain. gaudy etc.) for me.That’s fine. I’ll take it.That’s too expensive, I’m afraid.What color do you want?What size do you want?Do you have any other kind?I’d like…/I want…问路和应答Excuse me. Where’s …? / Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to…? / How can I get to…? Go down this street.Turn right at the first crossing.Turn left at the second crossing.It’s about…metres from here.I t’s only a ten-minute walk from here.Go straight ahead till you see…就餐What would you like (to have)? /Would you like something to eat? / Would you like something to drink?I’d like…Would you like some more?Make yourself at home.It’s nice/ de licious/ unusual.Help yourself to…Just a little, please.I’m full, thank you. /No more, thank you. /No, thank you. / No, I enjoyed it very much, but I won’t have any more.Do you take salt, or pepper?看病医生用语：What’s wrong with you? /What’s the matte r with you? /What’s your trouble?Is there anything wrong with you?Let me examine you.Does it hurt here?Take it easy. It’s nothing serious.You’d better have a good rest.Take this medicine three times a day.I advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much.You’ll have to have an X-ray/CT examination.You’ll have to have chemical examination.You need have an injection.You’ll be well/ all right soon.病人用语：I have got a pain here. This place hurts.There is something wrong with my back/ leg/ arm.I’ve got a cough/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ fever.I feel bad/ terrible/ sick today.I don’t feel well/ all right today.Do I have to stay in hospital?谈论天气What’s the weather like today?How is the weather in…?What’s t he weather going to be like at the weekend?It’s fine. /It’s cloudy. /It’s windy. / It’s rainy.It’s rather warm today, isn’t it?语言困难Pardon? / Please say that again. /Would you please say that again? 请你再说一遍好吗？Would you please say that more slowly? / Please say that more slowly.What do you mean by…?I’m sorry I can’t follow you.I’m sorry I know only a little English.祝酒用语Let’s drink to… /I now propose a toast to… /I’d like to propose a toast to… /cheers需要特别注意的交际用语Not a clue. 一点也不知道。