华东师范大学考博英语题型分析

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：83

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you（1）wonder how it is possible for us to（2）people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the（3）that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child—（4）an animal, such as a pigeon—can learn to recognize faces. We all（5）this ability for granted. We also tell people apart（6）how they behave. When we talk about someone’s personality, we mean（7）in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks, and feels that（8）that individual different from others. Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone’s personality（9）words is somewhat easier than（10）his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you（11）have a difficult time doing so. But if you were a sked to describe a “nice person,” you（12）（13）, friendly, warm, and so forth. There are many words to describe （14）a person thinks, feels, and acts. Gordon Airport（15）U.S. psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words（16）differences in people’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a（17）for describing or typing a（18）. （19）military types—people are described with such（20）.问题1选项A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime问题2选项A.spotB.locateC.knowD.recognize 问题3选项A.featuresB.charactersC.distinctionsD.qualities问题4选项A.or evenB.and alsoC.and thenD.and too问题5选项A.haveeC.takeD.regard问题6选项A.inB.byC.fromD.with问题7选项A.the mannersB.the meansC.the waysD.the patterns问题8选项A.causesB.causeC.makesD.make问题9选项A.withB.byC.ining问题10选项A.description ofB.describingC.to describeD.describe问题11选项A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should问题12选项A.mayB.canC.mightD.will问题13选项A.considerateB.considerableC.consideringD.concerned问题14选项A.whyB.whenC.howD.what问题15选项A.aB.anC.the waysD.that问题16选项A.characterizingB.characterizeC.characterizedD.to characterize问题17选项A.baseB.foundationC.pointD.criterion 问题18选项A.personB.personalityC.manD.woman问题19选项A.politiciansB.conservativesC.speakersD.scholars问题20选项A.nounsB.nicknamesC.jargonD.terms【答案】第1题:B 第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:C第6题:B第7题:D第8题:D第9题:C第10题:B第11题:B第12题:C第13题:A第14题:C第15题:A第16题:A第17题:D第18题:B第19题:B第20题:D【解析】（1）did表明句子时态为过去时, 所以ever（曾经）符合原文。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：50

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题That scientist is not too happy with the project, and（）are her supervisors.问题1选项A.eitherB.neitherC.soD.as【答案】B【解析】句意：那位科学家对这个项目不太满意，她的主管也不太满意。

两者都不用neither。

2.单选题The returns in the short（）may be small, but over a number of years the investment will be well repaid.问题1选项A.intervalB.rangeC.spanD.term【答案】D【解析】in the short term为固定搭配, 意为“在短期内”。

interval, span也可以表示一段时间, 但不能与in the short搭配, range表示范围。

所以选项D正确。

3.单选题In that war-torn country, homeless orphan children’s plight is quite（）.问题1选项A.deceptiveB.perceptiveC.patheticD.perpetual【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。

deceptive欺诈的；perceptive感知的；pathetic可怜的；perpetual永久的。

句意：在那个饱受战争摧残的国家里，无家可归的孤儿的处境十分悲惨。

选项C符合句意。

4.单选题Your improper words will give（）to doubts concerning your true intentions.问题1选项A.riseB.reasonC.suspicionD.impulse【答案】A【解析】give rise to为固定搭配, 表示“使...发生, 引发”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：22

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss（）the bread-winner'sdeath.问题1选项A.at the cost ofB.on the verge ofC.as a result ofD.for the sake of【答案】C【解析】at the cost of 以...为代价；on the verge of濒临于, 接近于；as a result of因此, 由于；for the sake of为了。

句意：人寿保险为被保者的家属提供经济保障, 以防止因养家糊口的人去世而造成的损失。

选项C符合句意。

2.单选题Believe it or not, last year Matt earned（）his brother, who has a better position in a big company.问题1选项A.as twice much asB.twice as much asC.as twice much asD.as much twice as【答案】B【解析】考查倍数的表达。

倍数应放于as much as之前，所以选项B正确。

3.单选题In what（）to a last minute stay of execution a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.问题1选项A.appliesB.accountsC.attachesD.amounts【答案】D【解析】辨析题。

apply to应用于；account to对...做出解释；attach to联系；amounts to导致。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：91

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The parents felt very delighted when their daughter decided to（）the movies and do her lessons.问题1选项A.forgiveB.forbidC.forgoD.foresee【答案】C【解析】动词辨析题。

forgo指放弃。

句意：当他们的女儿决定放弃看电影而去上课时，父母感到非常高兴。

选项C符合句意。

2.单选题The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man（）Prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century.问题1选项A.wasdC.beingD.called【答案】B【解析】考查分词的独立主格结构。

分词做状语时其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致, 若不一致时, 则要加上自己的逻辑主语。

选项B正确。

句意：葡萄牙人非常赞赏一个人, 因为他促进了海上旅行, 这个人就是生活在15世纪的航海家亨利王子。

3.单选题“On no account（）to feed the animals,” the warning can be seen on the signboard in front of every cage.问题1选项A.allow visitorsB.visitors are allowedC.are visitors allowedD.are allowed visitors【答案】C【解析】考査倒装。

当否定词位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将be动词提前。

根据句意这里指参观者不被允许，所以选项C正确。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：36

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The growth of population during the past few centuries is no proof that population will continue to grow straight upward toward infinity and doom. On the contrary, demographic history offers evidence that population growth has not been at all constant. According to paleo-ecologist Edward Deevey, the past million years show three momentous changes. The first, a rapid increase in population around one million B.C., followed the innovations of tool-making and tool-using. But when the new power from the use of tools had been exploited, the rate of world population growth fell and became almost stable.The next rapid jump in population started perhaps 10.000 years ago, when men began to keep herds, plow and plant the earth. Once again when initial productivity gains had been absorbed, the rate of population growth abated.These two episodes suggest that the third great change, the present rapid growth, which began in the West between 250 and 350 years ago, may also slow down when, or if technology begins to yield fewer innovations. Of course, the current knowledge revolution may continue without foreseeable end. Either way—contrary to popular belief in constant geometric growth—population can be expected in the long run to adjust to productivity. And when one takes this view, population growth is seen to represent economic progress and human triumph rather than social failure.1.In the passage, when did the first significant demographic change occur?2.What did human beings learn to do when the 2nd demographic change took place?3.What is found to have close relationship with rapid increase in population?4.What can be concluded when the current tide of knowledge revolution ebbs?5.What is the concept most people have on population growth?问题1选项A.Three to four centuries ago.B.Ten thousand years ago.C.At a time when steamed engine was invented.D.At a time when human beings began to use tools.问题2选项A.To use stone.B.To plant the earth.C.To build aircraft.D.To derive automobiles.问题3选项A.War between 2 centuries.B.Ways discovered to increase productivity.C.Migration from a continent to another continent.D.A new religion beginning to be accepted by people.问题4选项A.Productivity will rise.B.Productivity will receive no impact.C.Population growth will slow down.D.Population growth will become accelerated.问题5选项A.The population is always in constant geometric growth.B.Rapid growth is followed by stable growth.C.Decelerated growth is followed by a declineD.No growth at all.【答案】第1题:D第2题:B第3题:B第4题:C第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：41

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题People who question or even look down on the study of the past and its works usually assume that the past is entirely different from the present, and that hence we can learn nothing worthwhile from the past. But it is not true that the past is entirely different from the present. We can learn much of value from its similarity and its difference.A tremendous change in the conditions of human life and in our knowledge and control of the natural world has taken place since ancient times. The ancients could not, however, see in advance our contemporary technical and social environment, and hence have no advice to offer us about the particular problems facing us. But, although social and economic arrangements vary with time and place, man still remains man. We and the ancients share a common human nature and hence certain common human experiences and problems.The poets bear witness that ancient man, too, saw the sun rise and set, felt the wind on his cheek, was possessed by love and desire, experienced joy and excitement as well as frustration and disappointment, and knew good and evil. The ancient poets speak across the centuries to us, sometimes more directly and vividly than our contemporary writers. And the ancient prophets and philosophers, in dealing with the basic problems of men living together in society, still have something to say to us.We also learn from the past by considering the respects in which it differs from the present. We can discover where we are today and what we have become by knowing what the people of the past did and thought. And part of the past—our personal past and that of the race—always lives in us.1.According to the writer, our past can teach us quite a lot because （）2.In the second paragraph, the writer places great emphasis on the fact that （）3.Judging from the context, the reason for the writer to talk about the poets is that （）4.In the first line of the last paragraph, the sentence “We can discover where we are today...” means （）5.Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?问题1选项A.it is very different from the presentB.it is quite the same as the presentC.we can draw many lessons from itD.we are not working so hard as the people in the past问题2选项A.human nature does not change easilyB.a great change has taken place in the conditions of human lifeC.social arrangements change quicklyD.it is impossible to ask the ancient people to give us useful advice问题3选项A.they tried to talk to people who were to come after themB.they knew good and evil better than other peopleC.they were the most emotional people in their timesD.they recorded the life of ancient people in their poems问题4选项A.we can know how much development we have madeB.we can identify where we are living at the present ageC.we can learn more about our problemsD.we can travel to any place quite easily问题5选项A.Our present has little in common with the past.B.Past human experiences can be used to serve the present.C.Some people in the past predicted things in our age accurately.D.Our present age is basically similar to the past one.【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.判断推理题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：35

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is an incorrect assumption among scientists and medical people that everyone agrees（）what constitutes a benefit to an individual.问题1选项A.onB.withC.toD.in【答案】A【解析】介词搭配题。

agree on sth. 在某一点上取得一致意见, 同意某事；agree with sb.同意...，和...意见一致；agree to do sth.同意, 接受，允诺；agree in+动名词，在...方面意见一致。

句意：科学家和医学界有一种错误的假设，即人们对福利问题都持一致的观点。

选项A正确。

2.单选题The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving（）for the states and liberty for individuals.问题1选项A.autonomyB.dignityC.monopolyD.stability【答案】A【解析】autonomy自治；dignity尊严, 高贵；monopoly垄断；stability稳定性。

句意：撰写美国国家宪法的人试图建立一个高效的国家政府, 即能保证各个州的自治, 又能保证个人的自由。

选项A符合句意。

3.单选题The ancient Chinese thought comets were celestial brooms wielded by the gods to sweep the heavens free of evil. In the West they were believed to presage the fall of Jerusalem, the death of monarchs and such anomalies as two-headed calves. The Norman Conquest of England was attributed to the 1006 flyby of Halley’s, history’s most famous comet, which has been linked to everything from Julius Caesar’s assassination to the defeat of Attila the Hun. Told that Earth would pass through Halley’s tail during its 1910 visit, many Americans panicked and bought gas masks and “comet pills.”Alan Hale calls these waves of fear and mysticism “comet madness,” and as codiscoverer of Comet Hale-Bopp, he’s seen more than his share. Ever since his find was a nnounced, he has been inundated with inquiries, pronouncements and accusations from the cometary fringe.Hale has found that the arrival of a major comet—especially so near the end of a millennium—is still widely regarded as an omen of upheaval and disaster Several Christian Fundamentalists, he writes in the current issue of Skeptical Inquirer, have proclaimed Hale-Bopp to be one of the “signs of the end times” foretold in the New Testament. They also suggest that the comet might be the object described in Revelation 8:10 as a great star named Wormwood that “fell from heaven, blazing like a torch.” Wormwood, according to the Bible, destroys a third of almost everything: people, land, rivers and seas. Others claim that the comet is some kind of alien mother s hip “under intelligent control.”Speculation reached a fever pitch last November when Chuck Shramek, an amateur astronomer based in Houston, Texas, announced on a U.S. radio talk show that he had photographed a “Satum-like object” that seemed to be followi ng in Hale-Bopp's wake. Shramek’s breathless claim elevated Hale-Bopp fantasies from supermarket tabloids to the mainstream press and generated thousands of posts to message boards and astronomy home pages on the Internet. One fast-spreading rumor had it that the object was an alien spacecraft four times the size ofEarth.Hale was barraged with reporters’ queries, and in an effort to calm the reporters, heinvestigated Shramek’s photograph and determined that the “object” in it was an ordinary eighth-magnitude star. After posting his conclusions on the Net, Hale became the target of a flood of hate E-mail, much of it accusing him of being part of a conspiracy to suppress the true nature of Hale-Bopp.Hale acknowledges that it was only natural for our ancestors to be apprehensive about the fiery apparitions in the night sky. But he is impatient with his modem counterparts, who should know better. “I ask readers to treat all these irresponsible reports with the disdain they deserve,” he says, “and instead enjoy the beauty of the comet for its own sake,”1.The best title for this passage would be（）2.Alan Hale’s attitude towards his contemporary astronomers’s reports about newly discovered comets is （）3.Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?4.Judging by the context, the word “inundated” in Paragraph Two most probably means（）5.We can conclude from the passage that（）问题1选项ets, Omens of DisastersB.The Discovery of Comet Hale-BoppC.Alan Hale, A Great AstronomerD.Crazy about Comets问题2选项A.contemptuousB.unconcernedC.liberalD.positive 问题3选项A.There area variety of explanations of Comet-Bopp.B.In the West, comets are regarded as omens of upheavals and disasters.C.Alan Hale has discovered many other comets except comet Hale-Bopp.D.Many people were not satisfied by Alan Hale’s interpretation of Chuck Shramek’s find.问题4选项A.relishedB.overwhelmedC.chargedD.deprived问题5选项A.Chuck Shramek’s claim caused a great public concern and interestB.Alan Hale is not fond of E-mailC.Few astronomers are superstitiousD.Most Americans are not impressionable【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.主旨大意题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：21

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题In trying to solve the problem we seem to have exhausted all the（）that the brain of man could suggest.问题1选项A.ingenuityB.nuancesC.ingenuousnessD.nourishments【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。

ingenuity精巧、独创性；nuances细微差别；ingenuousness正直、老实；nourishments 食物、营养品。

句意：在试图解决这个问题的过程中，我们似乎耗尽了人类大脑所能提供的所有营养。

这里引申为“绞尽脑汁”。

选项D符合句意。

2.单选题（）my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not be back for several hours.问题1选项A.ForB.AtC.InD.On【答案】D【解析】固定搭配题。

on one’s return表示“在……回来的时候”。

3.单选题When it comes to the truth of the case, his（）answer is “no comment”.问题1选项A.invariableB.investigativeC.invalidD.invasive【答案】A【解析】词义辨析题。

invariable不变的, 始终如一的；investigative调查研究的；invalid无效的；invasive侵略性的。

句意：说到案件的真相, 他始终如一的回答是“无可奉告”。

选项A符合句意。

4.单选题The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passes, （）after 11 p.m.问题1选项A.staying outB.from staying outC.against staying outD.to stay out【答案】D【解析】unless they had special passes为插入语，可忽略不看。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：31

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Put the following into English.十九世纪末, 中国开始举办师范教育。

1949年中华人民共和国成立之后, 在各级政府的关心和支持下, 中国师范教育进入了前所未有的发展阶段。

在科学技术迅猛发展的今天, 振兴经济的希望在教育, 教师队伍的数量和质量对教育发展具有决定性的影响。

在中国这样一个拥有世界教师总量五分之一的庞大教师队伍的国家,人民教师的地位和作用直接关系到教育事业乃至整个国家的发展。

师范教育(teacher education)【答案】At the end of 19th century, the teacher education began in China. Since the foundation of People’s Republic of China in 1949, it has undergone an unprecedented development thanks to solicitude and support of the central and local government With the rapid development of technology and science nowadays, education becomes vital to the growth of economy. Its development, however, is determined by the number an professional expertise of teachers. China owns one-fifth of the teachers of the whole world, and the development of the educational issues and even the whole country are directly affected by the status and function of the teachers.2.单选题The Anti-Japanese War（）in 1937.问题1选项A.was happenedB.broke outC.was brokenD.was broken out【答案】B【解析】语法题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：56

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题According to a growing number of experts, it is already technically（）to construct a pioneering space colony, powered by solar energy.问题1选项A.practicalB.flexibleC.feasibleD.beneficial【答案】C【解析】practical现实的, 实际的；flexible灵活的；feasible可行的；beneficial有好处的。

句意：据越来越多的专家表示, 建立首个使用太阳能的太空殖民地在技术方面是可行的。

选项C符合句意。

2.单选题he board deemed it urgent that these files（）right away.问题1选项A.had to be printedB.should have been printedC.have been printedD.be printed【答案】D【解析】语法题。

当句中出现deem, suggest, insist, require等表主观愿望的词时, 从句需要使用虚拟语气, 即should+动词原形, should可省略。

根据句意：委员会认为迫切需要立即把这些文件打印出来。

由此可知文件还没打印, 所以不用完成时。

选项D正确。

3.单选题John stood staring at the ghost, （）with terror.问题1选项A.transferredB.transportedC.transfixedD.transmitted【答案】C【解析】形近词辨析题。

transferred转移；transported运输；transfixed使呆住、刺穿；transmitted 遗传、传输。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：63

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题“Intelligence” at best is an assumptive construct — the meaning of the word has never been clear. There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them. But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily, make distinctions, reason logically, and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child's capacity for learning, particularly for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character, social adjustment, physical endurance, manual skills, or artistic abilities. To criticize it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticizing a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity. Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison.【答案】“智力”充其量只是一个假设性的概念, 因为智力的含义从来就是模糊的。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：65

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Too much（）to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.问题1选项A.disclosureB.exhibitionC.contactD.exposure【答案】D【解析】词汇题。

disclosure披露, 揭发；exhibition展览, 显示；contact接触, 联系；exposure 暴露, 曝光。

句意：过度暴露在x射线下会导致皮肤灼伤、癌症或对身体造成其他伤害。

选项D符合句意。

2.单选题（）to speak when the audience interrupted him.问题1选项A.No sooner had he begunC. Hardly had he begunB.C. Hardly had he begunB.C.Hardly had he begunB.Not until beganD.Scarcely did he begin【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配题。

Hardly ...when.…表示“一...就..”。

句意：他刚一开始说话, 观众就打断了他。

3.单选题It’s（）in the regulation that you can take 20 kilos of luggage with you.问题1选项id uponid outid upid down【答案】D【解析】词组辨析题。

lay upon随…而定, 把重点放在；lay out展示, 安排；lay up贮存, 搁置, 卧床不起；lay down放下, 制定, 铺设, 主张。

句意：条例规定您只能携带20公斤的行李。

选项D符合句意。

4.单选题There is not very much experimental data a decision between the two possibilities.问题1选项A.which to be based onB.which be base uponC.upon which to baseD.to which to be based【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：38

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Examinations do not（）students to seek more knowledge.问题1选项A.exertB.instructC.motivateD.qualify【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。

exert运用；instruct指导；motivate激励；qualify使…有资格。

句意：考试无法激励学生去追求更多的知识。

选项C符合句意。

2.单选题In managing information resources, the medium may be the key to an effective system. The medium is a vehicle, a tool, or a container for holding information; the information itself is the thing of value.Three popular categories of information media are paper, film，and electronic storage devices. The media choice must not be viewed as a choice among these three, however; it must be viewed as an opportunity to select from a multitude of media possibilities in combinations that build effective systems. In many instances the person responsible for information-resource management is not the person who determines the medium in which information will be created. In such a case, the manager of a firm’s information resources faces a challenge in making a significant contribution to the organization’s objectives.For effective management of information resources, media conversion may be necessary. Examples include keying or scanning paper documents to convert them to electronic media. Other processes convert electronic media from one format to another. For example, disk files created on one system may not be compatible with another system. Various hardware and software combinations can be used to convert files to formats that equipment will accept. For information generated within organizations, this necessity of making systems compatible may be eliminated by cooperative planning. However, very little control can be exercised over the media used to generate information that comes to your organization from the outside. The medium for information may be selected to satisfy a need that exists when information is created and communicated. For example, a paper record may be created because of its portability and because no special equipment is necessary for later references to that information; electronic transmission may be selected because it is the fastest means of communicating information. A firm may use electronic mail because a network already exists for on-line computer communication. The additional application may cost less than postage to mail paper memo.1.Which of the following can best sum up the passage?2.The first paragraph aims at telling the reader（）3.According to the author, （）4.For effective management of information resources, the manager should （）5.The main idea of the last paragraph is （）问题1选项A.Media Selection in Managing Information Resources.B.The Importance and Necessity of Media Conversion.C.Three Categories of Information Media.D.Various Means of Communicating Information.问题2选项A.the importance of information resources managementB.the relationship between the medium and informationC.the great variety of media for holding informationD.the numerous resources of information问题3选项A.paper is the best storage deviceB.people have three choices in selecting information mediumC.it is better to let the person responsible for information-resource management determine the mediumD.the manager should build an effective system by selecting a good combination of different media问题4选项A.convert all paper documents to electronic mediaB.make media conversion when necessaryC.control the media used to generate information both inside and outside his organizatione one format in processing information问题5选项A.paper record is the most convenient medium for later referenceB.electronic mail costs less than postage to mail paper memosC.different media for information maybe selected for different purposesD.by using different media，a firm can create various information for its objectives【答案】第1题:A第2题:B 第3题:D第4题:B第5题:C【解析】1.主旨大意题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：89

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I don’t think it is（）to reconstruct the destroyed forest ecosystem in a few years.问题1选项A.plausibleB.notableC.considerableD.feasible【答案】D【解析】词义辨析题。

plausible可信的；notable显著的；considerable值得考虑的；feasible可行的。

句意：我认为在几年内重建受破坏的森林生态系统是不可行的。

选项D符合句意。

2.单选题If any man here does not agree with me, he should （）his own plan for improving the living conditions of these people.问题1选项A.put onB.put outC.put inD.put forward【答案】D【解析】短语辨析题。

put on穿上；put out把...拿出来；put in提交；put forward提出。

句意：假如有人不赞同我的提议, 他应该提出自己的计划以提高这些人的生活条件。

选项D符合句意。

3.单选题As it turned out to be a small house party, we（）so formally.问题1选项A.needn’t dress upB.did not need dress upC.did not need have dressed upD.needn’t have dressed up【答案】D【解析】句意：原来是一个小型的家庭聚会，我们本没有必要穿得那么正式。

Need的否定形式为needn’t，所以首先排除选项B和C。

needn’t have done表示不需要做某事却做了。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：97

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Is e-mail a blessing or a curse? Last month, after a week’s vocation, I discovered 1218 unread e-mail messages waiting in my box. I pretended to be dismayed, but secretly I was pleased. This is how we measure our wired worth in the late 1990s. If you aren’t overwhelmed by e-mail, you must be doing something wrong.E-mail. Can’t live with it, can’t live without it. Artists and real artists, advertisers and freedom fighters, lovers and sworn enemies —they’ve all flocked to e-mail as they would to any new medium of expression. E-mail is convenient, saves time, brings us closer to one another, and helps us manage our ever-more-complex lives. Books are written, campaigns conducted, crimes committed — all via e-mail. But it is also inconvenient, wastes our time, isolates us in front of our computers and introduces more complexity into our already too-hurried lives. To skeptics, e-mail is just the latest chapter in the evolving history of human communication.Yet e-mail all online communication is in fact something truly different; it captures the essence of life at the close of the 20th century with an authority that few other products of digital technology can claim. Does the pace of life seem ever faster? E-mail simultaneously allows us to cope with that acceleration and contributes to it. Are our attention spans shriveling under barrages of new, improved forms of stimulation? The quick and dirty e-mail is made to order for those whose ability to concentrate is measured in nanoseconds. If we accept that the creation of the global-spanning Internet is one of the most important technological innovations of the last half of this century, then we must give e-mail, the living embodiment of human connection across the Net, pride of place. The way we interact with each other is changing; e-mail is both the catalyst and the instrument of that change.1.According to the passage, e-mail is convenient because it （）2.The author of this passage is about e-mail（）3.Which of the following phrases is the closest in meaning to the phrase “give ... pride of place” in Paragraph 3?4.All the following statements are true EXCEPT（）5.What is the main idea of this passage?问题1选项A.saves our timeB.introduces more complexity into our too-upset livesC.makes communication possibleD.enrich our lives问题2选项A.skepticalB.positiveC.negativeD.firm问题3选项A.take pride in the placeB.be proud ofC.give ... the most important positionD.put stress on问题4选项A.E-mail not only allows us to cope with the faster pace of life but also makes it acceleratedB.The way we interact with each other is changingC.E-mail can help us manage our ever-more-complex livesD.Only advertisers make use of e-mail问题5选项A.E-mail is one of the most important technological innovations of the last half of the 20th century.B.E-mail is the instrument that brings about great changes in human connection.C.E-mail helps us understand the essence of life at the close of the 20th century.D.E-mail is not only convenient but also inconvenient.【答案】第1题:A第2题:B第3题:C第4题:D第5题:A【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：74

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is not very much experimental data a decision between the two possibilities.问题1选项A.which to be based onB.which be base uponC.upon which to baseD.to which to be based【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

base on/upon表示基于，介词应改放在which的前面，所以只有选项C正确。

2.单选题It is ridiculous that we（）.问题1选项A.are short of water in a country where it is always rainingB.be short of water in a country where it is always rainingC.might be short of water in a country where it is always rainingD.could be short of water in a country where it is always raining【答案】B【解析】考査虚拟语气。

It is/was+adj/n+that+主语+虚拟语气。

that后面的从句用should+原形, 其中should可省略, 选项B就是省略了should的虚拟语气, 所以选B。

3.翻译题在任何社会里教育总是反映这个社会的一面镜子。

通过这面镜子我们可以看到我们的实力, 我们的弱点, 我们的希望, 我们的偏见, 以及我们这个国家的主要价值观念。

过去四十年来人们对教育的重视说明了人们都强烈地感到不管每个人的个人情况如何, 都应当给与充分发展他能力的机会。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：92

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题A（）from every person, no matter how small, will help the Red Cross reach its goal of $100,000.问题1选项A.contractB.concentrationC.contributionD.construction【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。

contract合同, 合约；concentration专注, 集中；contribution贡献, 捐赠；construction建筑。

句意：每个人的贡献, 无论多么小, 都将帮助红十字会达到10万美元的目标。

选项C符合句意。

2.单选题In what（）to a last minute stay of execution a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.问题1选项A.appliesB.accountsC.attachesD.amounts【答案】D【解析】辨析题。

apply to应用于；account to对...做出解释；attach to联系；amounts to导致。

句意：在最后一分钟, 导致延迟处决的是委员会宣布应急基金将使两颗已使用多年的卫星继续运行。

选项D符合句意。

3.单选题Water will continue to be（）it is today - next in importance to oxygen.问题1选项A.howB.whichC.asD.what【答案】C【解析】句意：水将继续保持现在的状态, 即重要性仅次于氧的这种状态。

as...正如...一样, 选项C 符合句意。

4.单选题That terrible noise is（）me mad.问题1选项A.drivingB.settingC.puttingD.turning【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：4

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The business organization has（）about 5 million dollars for cancer research in the past two years.问题1选项A.investedB.allocatedC.costD.forged【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。

invested投资；allocated分配、拨出；forged伪造。

句意：这个商业组织在过去两年中为癌症研究投入了大约500万美元。

选项A符合句意。

2.单选题（）for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be as thriving as it is.问题1选项A.Had it not beenB.Be it notC.Were it notD.Should it not be【答案】A【解析】考査虚拟语气。

虚拟条件句是过去时，从句中吋态应往前推，为过去完成时。

本句省略了if，所以需要将助动词had提前。

所以选项A正确。

3.单选题Both of them are too stubborn to agree to（）, so they had to be assigned to different branches.问题1选项A.a friendshipB.a compromiseC.a judgmentD.an emotion【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。

句意：他们两个都很固执, 不肯妥协, 所以不得不分管不同的部门。

选项B项符合句意。

4.单选题Love and friendship have much（1）. If two persons are to be（2）, they must find contentment in each other's（3）, suffer pain in each other's failure, and（4）pleasure in each other's success. Each must find（5）the mood and temperament of the other something（6）and congenial. But any deep and permanent friendshipa larger common area than romantic love. Notoriously, the prince may fall in love with the chorus girl when the two have almost（8）in common. But friendships are based（9）, on common interests in a project, an art, or a cause; one thinks of Marks and Engels, Cobden and Bright, Gilbert and Sullivan, the Mayo brothers, Weber and Fields.Still, common interests by themselves will not（10）friendship and many co-workers have been （11）and enemies. （12）about values, about things, admired and liked and（14）. It is not（15）if, whenever we grow enthusiastic about dancing or music or flying or science, our companion can only say, “Sor ry, but I（16）all that detestable.”（17）of the blessings of friendship is that it supplies a sounding-board which, （18）our own delights, makes them greater. And by a happy correlative law, sorrows when shared grow less. Friends（19）each other like the sides of an arch; they gain（20）, security, reassurance in failure, added happiness in success, and a large increment of courage merely from facing things side by side.问题1选项A.in commonB.differencesC.differentiationsD.to learn问题2选项A.professorsB.friendsC.studentspetitors问题3选项A.attitudeB.personalitypanyD.emergency问题4选项A.makeB.rakeC.fakeD.take问题5选项A.forB.inC.atD.on问题6选项A.strangeB.exclusiveC.destructiveD.attractive问题7选项A.calls forB.calls onC.calls offD.calls down问题8选项A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything问题9选项A.as a ruleB.by ruleC.to a ruleD.with a rule问题10选项A.guardB.guaranteeC.growD.grease问题11选项A.rivalsB.collaboratorsC.dedicatorsD.keepers问题12选项A.AB.NoC.FullD.Few问题13选项A.face to faceB.from mouth to mouthC.eye to eyeD.nose to nose问题14选项A.dislikingB.dislikedC.to dislikeD.dislike问题15选项A.featuredB.featheredC.furtheredD.fettered问题16选项A.locateB.provideC.findD.sustain问题17选项A.AnyB.SomeC.NoneD.One问题18选项A.in echoingB.in writingC.in drawingD.in making问题19选项A.produceB.fortifyC.yieldD.abuse问题20选项A.irritationB.silenceC.suspicionD.contentment【答案】第1题:A 第2题:B第3题:B第4题:D第5题:B第6题:D第7题:A第8题:A第9题:A第10题:B第11题:A第12题:C第13题:C第14题:B第15题:C第16题:C第17题:D第18题:A第19题:B第20题:D【解析】（1）固定搭配。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：78

invested投资；allocated分配、拨出；forged伪造。

句意：这个商业组织在过去两年中为癌症研究投入了大约500万美元。

选项A符合句意。

2.单选题The river is already（）its banks because of excessive rainfall; and the city is threatened with a likely flood.问题1选项A.parallel toB.level toC.flat onD.flush with【答案】D【解析】parallel to平行, 类似；level不与to搭配；flat也不与介词on搭配；flush with齐平, 同高。

句意：由于雨水过多，河水已经和堤岸齐平了，这座城市可能面临洪水的威胁。

选项D符合句意。

3.单选题The mail was（）for two days because of the snowstorm.问题1选项A.held backB.held outC.held upD.held on【答案】A【解析】held back隐瞒, 退缩, 控制, 阻止；held out提出, 显示；held up举起, 提出, 支持；held on等一下, 继续。

句意：由于暴风雪的原因, 邮件延误了两天。

只有选项A符合句意。

4.单选题If you drive a motorcar to the danger of the public, you may make yourself（）a heavy fine.问题1选项A.liable toB.acquainted withC.alert toD.relevant to【答案】A【解析】liable to容易；acquainted with熟悉, 了解, 与...相识；alert to警告；relevant to 与...有关的, 相应的。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：5

2022年考研考博-考博英语-华东师范大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Life insurance is financial protection for dependents against loss（）the breadwinner's death.问题1选项A.at the cost ofB.on the verge ofC.as a result ofD.for the sake【答案】C【解析】短语辨析。

at the cost of 以…为代价；on the verge of接近于, 源临于；as a result of 因为, 由于；for the sake of为了…的缘故。

句意：人寿保险可以在养家糊口的人死后, 为抚养其家属提供经济保障。

选项C符合句意。

2.单选题In trying to solve the problem we seem to have exhausted all the（）that the brain of man could suggest.问题1选项A.ingenuityB.nuancesC.ingenuousnessD.nourishments【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。

ingenuity精巧、独创性；nuances细微差别；ingenuousness正直、老实；nourishments 食物、营养品。

句意：在试图解决这个问题的过程中，我们似乎耗尽了人类大脑所能提供的所有营养。

这里引申为“绞尽脑汁”。

选项D符合句意。

3.单选题Economics involves the study of topics like wealth and poverty, money and banks, incomes, taxes, prosperity and depression, big business and labor unions, and hundreds of other matters that intimately affect the way we live. Economic forces surround our daily lives, influencing how easy or how hard it is to get a job, how much we can earn in our chosen occupations, and how much our paychecks will buy after we receive them.Economic factors are major concerns in government’s decisions about how much to spend and for what purposes, and how much to raise in taxes and who should be taxed as well as in their evaluations of the consequences of war, peace, and disarmament. Urban slums, job discrimination, unequal educational opportunities, and civil rights have important consequences for all of us for both those who are discriminated against and those who are not. At a still more global level economic factors are involved in birth, health, death, population growth, and the dynamics of history.In fact, probably without exception, each topic in economics not only touches somewhere on your own personal life but is also important to some current economic problems of government on social policy and is, at the same time, involved in the long-range concerns of human history.The common thread that runs through all of these topics, binding them together into a coherent body of study, is that one way or another each deals with the way society produces and uses goods and services. Practically nothing that we eat, wear, or use comes to us directly from nature. A loaf of bread is the end result of long series of operations that begins with planting and harvesting grain and proceeds through milling, baking, and shipping to the point at which the housewife can pick the loaf off the grocer’s shelf. The driver filli ng his tank at a services station is taking the final step in a long chain of activities: drilling oil wells, moving petroleum in ships and pipelines, chemical treatment, refining and storage. The same is generally true of all goods.The process of bridging the gap between the original resources of nature and needs of the final consumer is production. Production includes any activity that makes goods and services available to people. It is not restricted to work on tangible physical commodities, but encompasses services as well. Doctors, lawyers, teachers, and barbers are productive, as are actors, musicians, entertainers, and others who perform services for our benefits.1.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?2.We may infer from the con text that the word “encompass” (Line 4, Paragraph 5) means（）3.According to the passage, economics is the study of （）4.Which of the following statements is TRUE?5.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?问题1选项A.Economic factors influence our daily life.B.Economic factors are major concerns in government’s decisions about some policies.C.What we study in economics is how governments influence the use of land, labor, capital, etc.D.The services of wholesalers, retailers and bankers are an important part of the productive process.问题2选项A.surroundB.encloseC.encircleD.include问题3选项A.production and consumptionernment’s policyC.activities that make goods available to peopleD.consequences of war and peace.问题4选项A.The services of doctors, lawyers and teachers are unproductive.B.Economic factors are involved in the development of history.C.All that we eat, wear, or use comes to us directly from nature.D.Job discrimination and unequal educational opportunities have important consequences only for those who are discriminated against.问题5选项A.Urban slums, job discrimination, unequal educational opportunities, and civil rights are excluded from economic factors.B.Each topic in economics deals with the way society produces and uses goods and services.ernment policies determine the link between the resources of nature and needs of the consumer.D.A housewife cannot pick a loaf of bread off the grocer’s shelf unless there is a good harvest.【答案】第1题:C第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。