2015全国卷1 完形填空 优秀详细解释 强烈推荐
2015年全国新课标卷I和II英语详解答案
1. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国新课标卷I)第一部分听力1～5 ACABC 6～1O BABCB 11～15 ABCAB 16～20 CBAAC第二部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】本文是一篇广告。
短文介绍的是伦敦一家博物馆所举办的几场报告的整体安排情况。
21．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】C【解析】根据短文第二段开头“The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis．James Brindley…”可知，有关James Brindley的报告是在11月7日进行, 因此C项符合题意，而其他三个选项与题意明显不符，可排除。
故答案选C。
22．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】D【解析】根据第四段开头“An Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne．”可知，二月份的报告以An Update on the Cotswold Canals为主题。
由此可知，D项内容与题意相符。
23．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】A【解析】根据第五段开头“Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers．”可知，这方面的报告由Miranda Vickers主讲。
在四个选项中，A项符合题意，为正确答案。
B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者在佛罗里达体验到了与纽约完全不同的冬天。
24．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】B【解析】根据短文第一段开头“The freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place…”可知，作者认为自己在纽约寒冷的冬季生活令人厌烦，因此B项内容符合题意。
25．【考点】细节理解题。
【答案】D【解析】根据短文第一段最后“…vegetables—was a 7 a.m adventure to the Sarasota farmers’market…worth the early wake-up call”可知，作者认为到当地农民开的市场去看看非常不错，值得为此早点起床。
高考全国卷1英语试题及解析
2015 年高考全国卷 1 英语试题及答案分析（word 精校版）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷 1 页至 10 页，第Ⅱ卷 11 页至 13 页。
2.答题前，考生务势必自己的姓名，准考据号填写在本试卷相应的地点。
3.所有答案在答题卡上达成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4.第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时供应给高校作参照。
5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每题分，满分分）（略）听下边 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例： How much is the shirt?A.￡B.￡C.￡答案是 C。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）第一节（共15小题；每题 3 分，满分45 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C、和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don ’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7 thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil enginerrs”. December 5 thIce for the Metropolis,by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering,Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals , by Liz Payne. The Smoudwater Canal is moving towards reopenling.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We willhave a report on the present state of play.March 6 thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:More into: London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTTel:020is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th .B. March 6th .C. November 7 th .D. December 5th.22.What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD.Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time thiswinter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags werepacked before you could say“sunshine ”.I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C),thinking of beaches and orange trees.Whenwe touched down to blue skies and warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours,not 4 in the afternoon)filled the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables- was a 7. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from7:00 am to 1 , rain or shine,along North Lemon and State streets.Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的 ) promise,I ’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store,once I get them home they ’re unfailingly dry, hard,and tasteless.But I homed in, with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and atthat moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to beeating things that back home in NewYork I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when Ilearned that Brown ’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newlyopened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where-luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeingthe menu, I knew I ’d be ordering every tomato on it.24.What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25.What made the author ’s getting up late early worthwhile? A.Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26.What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.27.What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C.Eat in a restaurant. D.Buy fresh vegatables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. ThePompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist andhis powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition thevisitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with thebeginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subjectwith the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无穷).“From the infinity small to the infinity la in and out of focus: amazing Flemishrge, contraction and expansion coming accuracy and the showy Baroque of old paintingthat he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration( 合作 )with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg.28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity.B.By importance.C.By size and shape.D.By time and subject.31.What does the word“contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf éLa Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the“talking cure”. Her e they are learning to getin touch with their true feelings.It isn ’t always easy. They customers -some thirtyParisians who pay just under $2(plus drinks)per session-care quick to intellectualize( 夸夸而谈 ) ，slow to open up and connect.“You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or‘people think ’, ”Lehane told them.“Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’. ”A caf é society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un- French.But Lehanne’s psychology caf éis about more than knowing oneself:It ’s trying to help the city ’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisiancafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours,a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34.What are theme cafes expected to do?35.Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.D篇．文章粗心：文章主要叙述了精神咖啡馆在法国愈来愈受欢迎。
高考英语全国卷2015 I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2015 I单词短语：head v. （朝某个方向）行进；领导，主管n. 头部over the weekend在周末spot/spɔt/ vt.发现；认出n. 斑点；污点；地点family to feed 养家糊口make a comment on对…发表看法cash /kæʃ/ n.现金vt. 兑现be low on 缺乏；在什么方面少be low on cash 现金不足abundant /əˈbʌndənt/ adj.丰富的；充裕的do away with 取消；结束；消除，终止light up 喜形于色；(使)光亮,放光彩use sth for sth/for doing sthburst into sth. 突然爆发burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起来burst on/onto sth. 突然在...出现，突然显现play sth out发生，出现step out 出去解析：My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend．On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“41 my job．Family to Feed.”我和我的孩子们周末去超市，在的路上，我们发现一个男人，举着一张纸，纸上写着：“（）我的工作，一家子要养。
”41. 考查动词：Lost失去，丢失；Change d改变；Quit离任，停止；Finish ed 完成解析：41.考查固定搭配. lose one’ s job失业．故选B．At this store，a42 like this is not normal．My 10﹣year﹣old noticed him and make a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand44 in the cold wind．在这家商店，像这样的（）是不常见的。
2015年高考英语全国卷1含解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engine e rs”.December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits- Thames Islands,by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings:More into:London Canal Museum12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RTTel:21. When is the talk on James Brindley?A. February 6th.B. March 6th.C. November 7th.D. December 5th.22. What is the topic of the talk in February?A. The Canal Pioneers.B. Ice for the MetropolisC. Eyots and Aits- Thames IslandsD. An Update on the Cotsword Canals23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.A. Miranda VickersB. Malcolm TuckerC. Chris LewisD. Liz PayneBThe freezing Northeast hasn’t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say “sunshine”. I left f or the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers’ market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m , rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的) promise, I’ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they’re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown’s Grove Farm’s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in wint er was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn’t be experiencing again for months.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown’s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Without even seeing the menu, I knew I’d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.D. Annoying.25. What made the author’s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim.B. Breathing in fresh air.C. Walking in the morning sun.D. Visiting a local farmer’s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter?A. They are soft.B. They look nice.C. They taste great.D. They are juicy.27. What was the author going to that evening?A. Go to a farm.B. Check into a hotel.C. Eat in a restaurant.D. Buy fresh vegetables.CSalvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also L’Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist’s showman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain.The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限). “From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras ,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration (合作)with the Musen Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida .28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1?A. Optimistic.B. ProductiveC. Generous.D. Traditional.29. What is Dali’s The Persistence of Memory considered to be?A. One of his masterworks.B. A successful screen adaptation.C. An artistic creation for the stage.D. One of the beat TV programmes.30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A. By popularity.B. By importance.C. By size and shape.D. By time and subject.31. What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Artworks.B. Projects.C. Donations.D. Documents.DConflict is on the menu tonight at the café La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of France’s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “talking cure”. Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn’t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论)，slow to open up and connect. “You are forbidden to say ‘one feels,’ or ‘people think’,” Lehann e told them. “Say ‘I think,’ ‘Think me’.”A café society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn’t seem more un-French. But Lehanne’s psychology caféis about more than kn owing oneself: It’s trying to help the city’s troubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation’s desire to spend more time at h ome. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A. Learn a new subjectB. Keep in touch with friends.C. Show off their knowledge.D. Express their true feelings.33. How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes?A. They are less frequently visited.B. They stay open for longer hours.C. They have bigger night crowds.D. They start to serve fast food.34. What are theme cafes expected to do?A. Create more jobs.B. Supply better drinks.C. Save the cafe business.D. Serve the neighborhood.35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A. They bring people true friendship.B. They give people spiritual support.C. They help people realize their dreams.D. They offer a platform for business links.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2015年全国卷I和全国卷II完形填空真题精解及翻译
1. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷I)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there w ould ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Step ping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple[语篇解读]周末我带着孩子们去超市，在门口遇到了一位需要帮助的人。
[VIP专享]2015年全国卷I和全国卷II完形填空真题精解及翻译
![[VIP专享]2015年全国卷I和全国卷II完形填空真题精解及翻译](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/92c66d47b14e852458fb57a2.png)
1. 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课标全国卷I)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever55. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure56. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help57. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patience D. money59. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple[语篇解读]周末我带着孩子们去超市，在门口遇到了一位需要帮助的人。
2015年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析(全文翻译)
In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it.40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【翻译】在我们现代的世界里，当有什么东西穿出来的时候，我们就把它扔了，买了一个新的。
2015年高考英语全国卷1-答案
2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1）英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: What time is your train leaving?M: It leaves at ten. I've got fifty minutes 1eft.W: You'd better hurry. Or you won't be able to cat hit.2.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Nice weather we're having. Don't you think?W: No.I1is too cold.M: I think it is just right.W: I'd prefer it a few degrees warmer.3.【答案】A【解析】原文：M: Now, let's stop talking and get going. I need to be in my office in fifteen minutes, or I'll be late for a meeting.W: Okay, bye.4.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: This course is really difficult.W: I don't think it’s all that bad. And we' 11 benefit a 1ot from it.M: So, you're taking it too?W: That's true.5.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Could you turn that off? I can't hear myself think.M: What?W: The radio.M: Oh! Sorry.第二节6.【答案】B7.【答案】A【解析】原文：W: Hi Michael! I heard you just came back from a holiday.M: Yes. I stayed for a week in China, and five days in India.W: You do travel a 1ot, don't you? Last year, you went to Norway, right?M: Well, I've been to quite some countries, but not yet to Norway Last summer. I toured Russia for two weeks.8.【答案】B9.【答案】C【解析】原文：M: Sally, do you like seafood?W: Yes, of course.M: Is there anything you especially like?W: Well, I really don't know. I can never remember the names.M: Olay. Is there any food you don't eat?W: Well, I don't eat chicken. And I don't like eggs, either. But I like all kinds of fish and vegetables.M: Then 1et's 1ook at the menu and see what they've got for us.10.【答案】B11.【答案】A12.【答案】B【解析】原文：M: You look pale, Stephanie. What's wrong?W: I don't feel good. I have a bad headache. In fact, I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really tired. M: Why don't you go to see a doctor?W: Yeah, I think I should. But I have a report due tomorrow. Ms. Jenkins needs it for the board meeting next Monday. M: Well, it's Wednesday today. Why don't you talk to Ms. Jenkins, and ask if you can hand it in on Friday morning? W: Maybe I should try. I guess I just need a good sleep. Thanks, George.M: If you need any help with the report just let me know.13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】C【解析】原文：W: Anything interesting in the paper today, dear?M: Well, yeah. There are a few here that might interest us. Here's one for just four hundred dollars. It only has one bedroom. But it sounds nice near Lake Street.W: Yeah. Let me see what the cheapest two-bedroom apartment is. Oh, here's one on Market Street. It's a real bargain. Only three hundred and fifty dollars. But it doesn't have any furniture.M: Well, it costs a lot to buy all the furniture.W: Oh, here's another one for just over four hundred dollars. T his sounds very interesting! It’s on South Street. That's a nice area.M: Yes, it's quiet. Did you say two bedrooms?W: Yes, at four hundred and fifteen dollars.M: Why don't we go and have a 1ook?W: Okay, I'll give them a call.17.【答案】B18.【答案】A19.【答案】A20.【答案】C【解析】原文：Look at this picture. It's the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the north bank of the river Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day. Or someone thousand, five hundred cups annually. About thirty percent of the world's exports of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world. Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters. Before they're sold at each week's tea sale. It' s amazing to see them at work. Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on 1ong tables. The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea. After that, they...第二部分阅读理解第一节21.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第二段第二句James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.所对应的日期November 7th。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(新课标Ⅰ卷) 解析版
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I )英语试卷类型A 注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1 页至10 页，第Ⅱ卷11 页至13 页。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30 分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10.B. 9:50.C.10:00.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2015年高考英语全国卷I卷精彩试题与问题详解
(2015年高考英语全国卷I卷试题与答案)(二轮复习接近尾声，如何缓解备考压力?)1、自我暗示。
人生总是有起有落的，考试也是一样。
由于各种原因，并不是每个人都能在考场中充分发挥出自己的真实水平，榜上无名，脚下有路。
历史上有很多杰出人才没有受过高等教育，但照样做出了杰出的贡献。
所以作为考生不必过度夸大考试尤其是中、高考的决定性，你越是担心考试结果，往往越不容易考出好成绩。
学生以理性的态度去看待考试，心情自然就会放松，压力也会随之减少。
2、饮食调节。
很多父母担心孩子考试紧张压力大，怕孩子营养不良，所以在高考前会给孩子大量进补或者供给丰富的营养餐，一些父母甚至买保健品给孩子吃，其实这些没必要。
备考期间，不能大吃大喝，只要按照平时的饮食习惯就可以，适当多吃些水果和蔬菜，补充维生素，有益于大脑的思考。
高考期间，食物以清淡为主，炎热的时候可以加点苦瓜降降内火。
3、师生之间交流。
在几年的学生生涯中，每个同学都有自己信任和崇拜的老师，如果发动这些老师做学生的思想工作，效果将非常理想。
4、学生之间相互鼓励。
高三学生在考试期间最需要交流，也最需要宣泄。
同龄人在一起时，哪怕是发发牢骚，也可以释放一下压力。
在紧张备考时，你可以将内心的苦闷、不满向朋友倾诉，听听朋友的意见，同时也要多关心同学，听听他们的倾诉。
人在最艰难的时候，如果有人不断地给予自己肯定和鼓励，那真是人生的一大幸事。
5、环境调节。
在紧张的复习后，如果有条件，可以到空旷的地方远眺一会儿，呼吸新鲜空气，这样可调节心情，放松大脑，更有益于学习。
每天起床，打开窗户，往远处看。
所谓站得高，望得远，你可以在阳台放一凳子垫脚，看看跟平时的视野有什么不同。
让自己有意外的视觉收获，增强高考信心。
6、短时间放松。
虽然学习很紧张，但像讲笑话，听相声，听轻音乐，进行体育锻炼或与人交流等的时间还是有的。
学习不差这一两个小时，有了好的身体之后，效率反而会提高。
很多家长(微博)存在这样一个误区，认为孩子在学习上花的时间越长越好，甚至有些还要求孩子熬夜学习。
2015年高考英语完形填空各省份高考英语真题解析
2015年高考英语完形填空各省份高考英语真题解析2015年高考英语完形填空各省份高考英语真题解析Cloze 1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)话题词数难度建议时间善举的力量254 ★★16分钟My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“1 my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a 2 like this is not normal.My 10－year－old noticed him and made a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 inthe cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17－year－old suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves，but... well，sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundance is 10 what we need to do！All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 ，he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for 14 his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 15 for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ！Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have 18 to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ，it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。
高考英语全国卷2015 I I 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2015 II单词短语：it may（well）be +that从句（很）有可能是...learning n. 知识，学问；学习first hand 第一手的，直接的，亲身的tournament /'tɔ:nəmənt/ n. 锦标赛；联赛play against 同...比赛；对战shoot on goal 射门click with与…合得来，默契click v. 被突然明白，豁然开朗；配合默契，运作协调n.咔嗒声，点击，单击aggressive ly adv. 富于攻击性地aggressive /ə'gresɪv/ adj.富于攻击性的；敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的It strike sb. that... 某人突然想到…；某人产生…想法general principle 一般的原则，总原则work sth out 找…的答案，解决；计划，思考；计算，算出；解析：Where do you go when you want to learn something？School? A friend？A tutor？These are all41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want42 somewhere else instead. 当你想学习的时候，你会去哪里？学校？朋友？家教？这些都是学习的( )地方。
但是很可能的情况是，你真正想学的东西反而（）某个地方.41．考查形容词：public公共的；traditional传统的；official官方的；special特殊的42．考查动词：pass es经过，通过；work s工作；lie s位于，躺；end s结束41.42.文章一开始提到的去学校学习、向朋友求教或找家庭教师辅导，根据常识知这些都是传统的（traditional）学习方式．但很可能你真正想学的却不在这些地方，而在（lies）其他地方．故选B, C.I had the43 of seeing this first hand on a44 ．在一个（），我有（）亲眼看到了。
2015年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（安徽卷）In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The 36 is that countries around the world have growing mountains of 37 because peopleare throwing out more rubbish than ever before.How did we 38 a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to 39 an object than to spend time and money to repair it. 40 modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and 41 .Another cause is our42 of disposable (一次性的) products.As 43 people,we are always looking for 44 to save time and make our lives easier. Companies 45 thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.Our appetite for new products also 46 to the problem. We are 47 buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that 48 is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we 49 useful possessions to make room for new ones.All around the world, we can see the 50 of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To 51 the amount of rubbish and to protect the 52 , more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. 53 , this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.Maybe there is another way out. We need to repair our possessions 54 throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about 55. Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.36. A. key B. reason C. project D. problem37. A. gifts B. rubbish C. debt D. products38. A. face B. become C. observe D. change39. A. hide B. control C. replace D. withdraw40. A. Thanks to B. As to C. Except for D. Regardless of41. A. safe B. funny C. cheap D. powerful42. A. love B. lack C. prevention D. division43. A. sensitive B. kind C. brave D. busy44. A. ways B. places C. jobs D. friends45. A. donate B. receive C. produce D. preserve46. A. adapts B. returns C. responds D. contributes47. A. tired of B. addicted to C. worried about D. ashamed for48. A. newer B. stronger C. higher D. larger49. A. pick up B. pay for C. hold onto D. throw away50. A. advantages B. purposes C. functions D. consequences51. A. show B. record C. decrease D. measure52. A. technology B. environment C. consumers D. brands53. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Meanwhile54. A. by B. in favour of C. after D. instead of55. A. spending B. collecting C. repairing D. advertising【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. D51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【解析】试题分析：文章主要讲的是堆积如山的垃圾给环境带来的影响。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷1及参考答案解析
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1）英语（试题及答案）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1. What time is it now?A. 9:10B. 9:50C. 10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3.What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
2015高考英语全国卷1.新课标及答案
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷1。
新课标）英语注意事项：1。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分. 第Ⅰ卷1页至10页，第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。
2。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3。
全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载本试卷上无效。
4. 第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考.5。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1。
5分,满分7。
5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题. 从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍.例：How much is the shirt？A.£ 19。
15B.£ 9。
18C.£ 9.15答案是C1. What time is it now?A。
9：10. B。
9：50。
C. 10：00.2. What does the woman think of the weather？A。
It’s nice。
B. It’s warm。
C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do？A。
Attend a meeting. B。
Give a lecture. C. Leave his office。
4。
What is the woman's opinion about the course？A. Too hard。
B. Worth taking.C. V ery easy.5。
What does the woman want the man do？A。
Speak louder。
2015年考研英语(一)深度解析：完型
2015年考研英语（一）深度解析：完型1. [A] what【解析】此题考查疑问代词辨析：题干中过去分词短语published from the University of California and Yale University…作后置定语，修饰study，而真正的句子主干是That is 1 a study has 2 .简化后的句子可以让我们清晰地看出第一题要说的是研究study的具体内容是what，不是方式how，也不是原因why，更不是时间when。
2. [B] concluded【解析】此题考查动词辨析：同第一题一样，根据简化的句子That is what a study has 2 来解题。
题目选择的动词是说明study怎样才有了上面what表示的内容。
所以此题选择concluded“推断;得出结论”。
其他的动词据不符合要求。
3. [D] on【解析】此题考查介词辨析：根据题干The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted 3 1932 unique subjects的要求，所选择的介词能用在conduct“实施;进行”之后，又得和subject 搭配，所以这个题目应该选择on，构成on some subjects“关于某类主题”。
4. [C] compared【解析】此题考查动词辨析：通过观察题干，我们发现第4题位于which引导的定语从句之内，作从句的谓语动词。
Which修饰主句的主语study“研究”，如此补全定语从句就是：The study 4 pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers…所以正确答案选择C。
该项研究是对比所选择的两个样本。
其他选项都不符合题意。
5. [C] samples【解析】此题考查名词辨析：The same people were used in both 5 .通过观察题干，我们发现第5题空前的单词是both，表示“两者都…”。
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2015全国卷1 完形填空优秀详细解释强烈推荐！！一份好的试卷应该是一份活的教材，有文化、有思想、有灵魂。
而这主要体现在一份试卷的三个方面：听力、阅读和写作。
如果这三个方面不能体现出文化、思想和灵魂的话，那么，这份“教材”就不是“活的”，因而也就失去了存在的价值，也就不足以承载高考指挥棒的功能（姑将此指挥棒归于正能量）。
完形填空题也是阅读的一个部分。
完形填空题命制的好不好，即可管窥全卷。
本文是对2015年高考英语课标卷I和课标卷II的完形填空两篇的评注。
评注的路径与方法一如对湖北卷的考察：揭示命题规律、解析命题思路。
品题论点也一仍其旧，亦庄亦谐，或详或略，轻松而不随意，嬉笑但不怒骂。
有着三十多年命题训练的教育部考试中心高考英语命题组，对命制完形填空题确有其独到之处，主要表现在选文视角、选点视角与设疑视角等几个方面。
当然，由于时间的作用，也可能会形成某种命题偏好与相对静止的命题定势。
今天咱就来挖掘、分析、破局。
这一次，咱做的不是雷锋，而是山东蓝翔的挖掘机手。
好的东东要挖掘出来公诸同好，不好的东东也会公示于众。
好的发扬之，不好的则希望在今后的高考英语命题中尽量避免之。
毕竟自2016年始，25个省，700多万考生。
儿戏不得，马虎不得，也粗糙不得。
精致一点做，讲究一点做，是上选。
完形填空的命题过程首先得从选文说起。
从选文到定文，一般会有选文、裁剪、简化、压缩、调整、定文等一系列环节。
然后是命题布局与设点谋划。
这个过程包括选点、设空、关联、呼应、回指、以及点与点的比例配置等。
接下来是选项配置与选项设疑。
依据文章，确定与调整主考点与辅考点的关系（20个主考点，60个辅考点。
不同的辅考点会影响文脉走向），确定与调整启发与干扰的布局与设置。
最后是调整文章难度与试题难度所形成的综合难度，这个综合难度将会影响到全卷的难度配置。
2015年教育部考试中心命制的高考英语课标卷I与II两套，因此，今天批注的完形填空试题，也是两套。
咱花开两朵，各表一枝。
且先说这课标卷I的完形填空题。
1. 2015年高考英语课标卷I第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
250【Denglish】课标卷I的完形填空20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。
这比课标卷II的完形填空赋分要高出10分。
全文250词左右。
不论是从前的大纲卷，还是如今的课标卷，完形填空的文章单篇净阅读量都不大。
本文选材较为平易，纯叙事，依然走情感路线。
故事大意是作者与自家几个孩子去超市偶遇站立寒风中举牌乞讨者，孩子们心生怜悯，在大人的支持下，“抠出”自己的生活日用而周济乞讨者一家。
尔后，乐善好施便成为这家孩子们的价值取向并能长期践行之。
中国传统文化也讲求行善积德。
看来，这是人类天性中善的自然流露。
文化意识的滋润与默化，不仅可以来自家庭的言传与身教，也可以来自异域文学作品的阅读与浸淫。
本卷完形填空题中偏、难、怪题几无，但考生若想答题周到，亦须认真阅读全文，并有效化解语言障碍、理解故事脉络、梳理情感线索。
整个考点设计及备选项基本与文意相关，各备选项大致能暗示某种发展脉络或方向。
但也有选项失真（配选问题）及个别直接回指问题。
总的说来，本题从选文到设计不失为高水平制作。
若与某些省份的完形填空设计相比，命题者的匠心大有可赞处。
全文共5段。
第一段My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, wespotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “41 my job. Family to Feed.”41. A. Quit B. Changed C. LostD. Finished【Denglish】此题中Family to Feed说明此人无力支撑家庭开支，给的是事实，原因则与my job有关。
到底有关什么？如果quit或changed的话则不必一定导致此刻一家人嗷嗷待哺（family to feed）的困窘。
Finished则比较受汉译的影响，似乎想让考生得出因为“完工”（完成工作）而“失去工作”的逻辑。
事实上，finish英文的含义主要是指完成任务或工作，而不能得出失业（失去工作）的逻辑转义（工作与职业在汉语中可以转义）。
因此，只有Lost 切合文意，也更值得人们同情。
小牌上的“情感牌”以吸引路人的“窗户”（眼球），进而影响路人的“心灵”。
看来，“情感牌”是打对了。
此题属于小语境命题或单点命题，即依据单句内容进行命题设计，测试点不依赖全篇文意，甚至不依赖全段。
当然，后文的故事支撑与情感脉络则需要贯穿全文。
这也是一般单项填空题（单点或单句命题）所不具备的优势。
第二段At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him andmade a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.42. A. condition B. place C. sightD. show43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call44. A. by B. proudly C. outsideD. angrily【Denglish】42小题有3个备选项值得一提（因place实在是离题太远，因而也就失去了备选的资格。
condition因意为条件或情况，正因为这个“情况”，其汉语词义比较丰富，也容易让考生觉得“此类情况不太正常”的表达似乎符合一般中文的语义逻辑，至少听上去或看起来很“正常”。
这就形成了一个语义干扰，也就是该备选项似乎有了入选的资格。
语义或词义的逻辑正确（感觉上）往往是导致干扰发生的一个重要来源，也是命题者命题选点、配项的一个理论依据。
show从词义上来看，也能引发考生的联想，从做秀的“秀”，到表演的“演”，以及中国社会现实中的种种乞讨行为的“秀”都是“show”的一种。
因此，这个词义转换也是考生的“正常的”符合“逻辑的”联想。
这也恰恰是命题者所希望看到的！尽管听上去或看上去，命题者多少有点“阴”。
事实上，命题是设局也好，摆迷宫也好，挖陷阱也好，总之，从选文、选点到备选项的配置等命题路径来看，命题者的“复杂而矛盾”的心思往往会走两条路线，而且可能会同时走两条路线。
一条是启发与干扰，一条是主考与辅考。
启发与干扰是从选项设计的功能上着眼的，主考与辅考则是从整个命题的目的出发的。
启发与干扰是矛盾的，主考与辅考也是矛盾的，甚至功能与目的也往往会被混淆而弄得矛盾。
所以，命题者的“活”又是“矛盾而复杂”的。
再说，不阴你，阴谁？“幸好”有个sight，此处的sight是一个countable noun，表thing you see或something that is seen。
汉语中比较恰切的对应词可能莫过于“景象”一词。
所以，综合而论，“你看到的”可能不是一个condition（情况），也不可能是一场show（秀），至少从后文“看”来。
“看来”，汉译的转义对中国考生的负面影响是很大的，而这个负面影响又恰恰惯为命题者所巧为利用。
从这个意义上来讲，我常常想，中国学生学英文，了解词义的根本大法不是从汉译，而是，且必须是从英文原义中来。
只有英-英，才能防“阴”！惟其如此，高考英语命题者的局就不难破了。
有时候，命题者的雕虫小技也能玩大，关键是对象的空子是否够大。
【Denglish】43小题所给四个备选项皆能与make连用，但有两点值得关注。
第一，make a comment可以与介词on连用，on后面的宾语应为“就某事发表评论或想法”的具体内容。
make a call若与on连用，则可能是on the phone之类的“形式”或“工具”。
make a decision 也可与on连用。
指“就某事”或“就做某事”做出决定。
第二，就本题而言，on后的内容how bad it must be属于评论、感叹，并非suggestion，更不会是decision或者call。
特别应该指出的是，此题中的call应该列入非真实选项，是命题者的废笔。
【Denglish】44小题属于单点命题。
本小题4个备选项采用了两个方位副词、两个情感副词对称设计。
从句意看，Stand outside 与in the cold wind自然贯通，无需全文会意。
但吊诡的是，命题者所配选的proudly和angrily两个情感类副词不知所本何处？而且，这两个情感副词的发展方向也不同。
不难看出，这两个具有精确情感状态的副词在描述stand时与前文的“想必很糟”（how bad it must be）无法形成正常的逻辑。
同时也与后文“汪然出涕”（burst into tears）的情绪无法关联。
不知命题者究竟想将考生往哪个文意方向带？看来，这是要将考生带到沟里的节奏。
俺只能纳深深的闷-ing。
命题者在一个测试点中设计四个选项，从结构上看，是22模式，即两个方位副词，两个情感副词。
从文意上看，则是1111四向模式，但各不会意。
第三段In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend”there would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, bu t…well, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week.45. A. draw B. say C. arrangeD. pick46. A. appreciate B. supply C. orderD. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot mealD. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. softD. loose49. A. giving B. saving C. spendingD. begging50. A. yet B. even C. stillD. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ignoredD. expected【Denglish】45小题此题妙在“选”“pick”，支撑此“选”的文意有三处：1. something they thought our “friend”there would 46 . 2. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.3. All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week. 1，3 所指的something不确指为某物。