教科版六年级英语上学期知识点
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brush teeth twice a day have a broken finger take a rest
have a headache drink plenty of water have a cold take medicine
have a fever have a stomachache go to school on weekdays…
如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es。
如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）
4、以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es。
5、不规则名词复数：
man-men woman-women policeman（男警察）-policemen
C、句型变化：
主语+动词过去式+其他
I made a cake yesterday
否定句
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
I didn’t make a cake yesterday
一般疑问句
Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Did you make a cake yesterday?
回答
肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.
2. Don’t eat too much sweet or oily food.
3. How old does Mr Li look?
4. Get up early and go to bed early.
5. Eat more vegetables and less meat.
三、语法：
祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。
二、句子
1. What’s matter with you?
2. I have a stomachache.
3. I’m sorry to hear that.
4. You should see a doctor.
5. I think you’ll be well soon.
6. He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week.
Please give me this book. This book is for me.
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?
No, it isn’t. It’s hers (her book).
2、主语it的特殊用法
1）it用来表示时间、天气等。
each other play with…
二、句型：
1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America.
2. It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy.
3. Everything is very expensive in NewYork.
如：------Where’s my dog? ------It’s in the kitchen.（阅读题）
Unit 4 I like the city very much
一、重点单词及短语
Holiday interesting dirty afraid outside sell country theatre
三、语法
人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等
物主代词：表示“你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的”等
人称代词
主格
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
物主代词
形容词
名词
人称代词：动词和介词后面使用宾格，主语的位置用主格
She is our teacher. I am a student
policewoman（女警察）-policewomen child（孩子）-children
foot-feet tooth-teeth
单复同行：
fish-fish sheep（羊）-sheep people-people
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词：water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）等
4.There are fruit trees in this field.
5.There is a cow on the farm.
三、语法
名词单复数：
1、一般情况下，直接加-s。
如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2、以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es。
一、短语
go shopping a pair of meet my friend ride my bike see a film
read a story book have a party go to the countryside clean my home
do my homework last night last weekend last month last year
2. It takes about 40 minutes.
3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.
4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.
否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.
Yes, I did
No, I didn’t
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
-What did you do yesterday?
-I made a cake yesterday
D、动词变过去式的规则变化：
1）动词直接加“ed”：work— worked look—looked，
any other on the farm a few…
二、句型：
1.What are those farmers doing?
They’re cutting grass to feed the animals.
2.What do you grow on your farm?
3.We have a few goats and pigs.
Module 2 City life
Unit 3 Where are you from?
一、重点单词
Tall new wide crowded big modern large clean
comfortable heavy slow quiet cheap noisy expensive…
短语：be from visit a museum go to the cinema
祈使句有以下几种类型：
1）Do型----Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语+…
Take the No.7 bus over there. Open the door.
2）Be型----Be+名词/形容词+…
Be quiet! Be careful.
3）Let型----Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+…
2）以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：
live —lived hope—hoped use—used,
3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：
study— studied carry—carried worry—worried,
4）以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy —enjoyed play—played
miss so many go outside be afraid to at night go to sleep
too many go back home be different to can’t wait to be born all day….
二、句子
1.I like the city very much.
B、形式：含有实义动词（main verb）的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，基本句型是“主语+动词过去式+其他”；通常的时间提示词有yesterday、last night、two hours ago、three years later、after a month……
如：I made a cake yesterday.
Let’s go home.
4）Don’t型----Don’t+动词原形+…（本单元重点）
Don’t talk in the classroom.
5）No型----No+名词或动词ing形式.
No photos!No smoking!
Module 4 Past experiences
Unit 7 What did you do yesterday?
3）一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他。
如：Should I take this medicine?
Unit 6 The secret to good health
一、短语
take exercise stay healthy at least keep a good diet…
二、Fra Baidu bibliotek型
1. First, get plenty of sleep，at least 8 hours each night.
如：It’s six o’clock.现在六点了。（时间）It’s sunny today.今天天气晴朗。（天气）
2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
如：-----Who’s knocking? -----It’s me.It’s a cute baby.
3）用来指代前面提到过的事物。
Module 1 Country life
Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?
一、词组
feed the chickens and ducks feed the pigs feed the horse
grow flowers and vegetables plant trees cut grass
last Saturday…
二、句型
1. What did you do yesterday?
2. I went shopping with my mother.
3. Where did you do yesterday?
4. I stayed at home all day.
三、语法：
一般过去时
A、概念：一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.
3. I can’t go to sleep because there are too many cars.
4. I can’t wait to go back home and see all my friends.
Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life
一、词组
wake up more than plenty of ride a bike
get home at that time thanks for lots of…
二、句型
1.A country life is a healthy life.
三、语法
should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，句型结构：
1）肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他.
如：You should go to school.
2）否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.
如：He shouldn’t be late for school.
四、语法
too many太多；用来修饰可数名词复数。too many cars
too much太多；用来修饰不可数名词。too much water
Module 3 Health
Unit 5 What’s the matter with you?
一、短语
see a doctor go to the hospital this morning have a toothache
have a headache drink plenty of water have a cold take medicine
have a fever have a stomachache go to school on weekdays…
如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es。
如：family-families（家庭）, strawberry-strawberries（草莓）
4、以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es。
5、不规则名词复数：
man-men woman-women policeman（男警察）-policemen
C、句型变化：
主语+动词过去式+其他
I made a cake yesterday
否定句
主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
I didn’t make a cake yesterday
一般疑问句
Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
Did you make a cake yesterday?
回答
肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.
2. Don’t eat too much sweet or oily food.
3. How old does Mr Li look?
4. Get up early and go to bed early.
5. Eat more vegetables and less meat.
三、语法：
祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。
二、句子
1. What’s matter with you?
2. I have a stomachache.
3. I’m sorry to hear that.
4. You should see a doctor.
5. I think you’ll be well soon.
6. He asked me to take this medicine three times a day for a week.
Please give me this book. This book is for me.
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。
如：Is this your book?
No, it isn’t. It’s hers (her book).
2、主语it的特殊用法
1）it用来表示时间、天气等。
each other play with…
二、句型：
1. Where are you from? I am from New York City in America.
2. It’s a big and modern city but it’s quite noisy.
3. Everything is very expensive in NewYork.
如：------Where’s my dog? ------It’s in the kitchen.（阅读题）
Unit 4 I like the city very much
一、重点单词及短语
Holiday interesting dirty afraid outside sell country theatre
三、语法
人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等
物主代词：表示“你的，我的，他的，她的，它的，你们的，我们的，他们的”等
人称代词
主格
I
we
you
he
she
it
they
宾格
物主代词
形容词
名词
人称代词：动词和介词后面使用宾格，主语的位置用主格
She is our teacher. I am a student
policewoman（女警察）-policewomen child（孩子）-children
foot-feet tooth-teeth
单复同行：
fish-fish sheep（羊）-sheep people-people
Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
不可数名词：water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）等
4.There are fruit trees in this field.
5.There is a cow on the farm.
三、语法
名词单复数：
1、一般情况下，直接加-s。
如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2、以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es。
一、短语
go shopping a pair of meet my friend ride my bike see a film
read a story book have a party go to the countryside clean my home
do my homework last night last weekend last month last year
2. It takes about 40 minutes.
3. I am always very busy but I never feel tired, because I have plenty of exercise.
4. When I get home after school, there is still much work to do.
否定回答：No,主语+didn’t.
Yes, I did
No, I didn’t
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？
-What did you do yesterday?
-I made a cake yesterday
D、动词变过去式的规则变化：
1）动词直接加“ed”：work— worked look—looked，
any other on the farm a few…
二、句型：
1.What are those farmers doing?
They’re cutting grass to feed the animals.
2.What do you grow on your farm?
3.We have a few goats and pigs.
Module 2 City life
Unit 3 Where are you from?
一、重点单词
Tall new wide crowded big modern large clean
comfortable heavy slow quiet cheap noisy expensive…
短语：be from visit a museum go to the cinema
祈使句有以下几种类型：
1）Do型----Do（表示行为的动词原形）+宾语+…
Take the No.7 bus over there. Open the door.
2）Be型----Be+名词/形容词+…
Be quiet! Be careful.
3）Let型----Let+宾语（通常是第一或第三人称宾格）+动词原形+…
2）以不发音的字母“e”结尾的单词，直接加“d”：
live —lived hope—hoped use—used,
3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加“ed”：
study— studied carry—carried worry—worried,
4）以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加“ed”：enjoy —enjoyed play—played
miss so many go outside be afraid to at night go to sleep
too many go back home be different to can’t wait to be born all day….
二、句子
1.I like the city very much.
B、形式：含有实义动词（main verb）的一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，基本句型是“主语+动词过去式+其他”；通常的时间提示词有yesterday、last night、two hours ago、three years later、after a month……
如：I made a cake yesterday.
Let’s go home.
4）Don’t型----Don’t+动词原形+…（本单元重点）
Don’t talk in the classroom.
5）No型----No+名词或动词ing形式.
No photos!No smoking!
Module 4 Past experiences
Unit 7 What did you do yesterday?
3）一般疑问句：Should+主语+动词原形+其他。
如：Should I take this medicine?
Unit 6 The secret to good health
一、短语
take exercise stay healthy at least keep a good diet…
二、Fra Baidu bibliotek型
1. First, get plenty of sleep，at least 8 hours each night.
如：It’s six o’clock.现在六点了。（时间）It’s sunny today.今天天气晴朗。（天气）
2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。
如：-----Who’s knocking? -----It’s me.It’s a cute baby.
3）用来指代前面提到过的事物。
Module 1 Country life
Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?
一、词组
feed the chickens and ducks feed the pigs feed the horse
grow flowers and vegetables plant trees cut grass
last Saturday…
二、句型
1. What did you do yesterday?
2. I went shopping with my mother.
3. Where did you do yesterday?
4. I stayed at home all day.
三、语法：
一般过去时
A、概念：一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. There is much more to do in the city than in the countryside.
3. I can’t go to sleep because there are too many cars.
4. I can’t wait to go back home and see all my friends.
Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life
一、词组
wake up more than plenty of ride a bike
get home at that time thanks for lots of…
二、句型
1.A country life is a healthy life.
三、语法
should是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形，句型结构：
1）肯定句：主语+should+动词原形+其他.
如：You should go to school.
2）否定句：主语+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他.
如：He shouldn’t be late for school.
四、语法
too many太多；用来修饰可数名词复数。too many cars
too much太多；用来修饰不可数名词。too much water
Module 3 Health
Unit 5 What’s the matter with you?
一、短语
see a doctor go to the hospital this morning have a toothache