英语常用动词搭配短语

I.考试高频短语动词

高频词： break, bring, call, come,get, hold, pull, go, keep, look,make, put, run, set, take, turn;

次高频： cut, draw, fall, hand, leave, pick, give;

高频词

（1〕 break-phrases

● break away突然离开，强行逃脱：

break away from the British Empire and become an independent country摆脱大英帝国而成为一个独立的国家

●break down ★★

1.损坏： Our car broke down.我们的车抛锚了。

2.〔健康等〕垮掉，崩溃： His health has broken down completely.他的健康已经完全垮了。

● break in/into

1.非法闯入，强行进入：

The burglars broke in and stole my money.窃贼破门而入偷走了我的钱。/ break into the room闯进房间

2. 打断，插嘴： He broke in with some ideas of his own.他插话说明自己的观点。

● break off中断，突然停止★：

He broke off to answer the telephone.他停下来去接。

● break out爆发，突然出现★★：

The American Civil War broke out in 1861.美国内战于1861年爆发。

●break through ★★

1. 突围，冲破：It was a cloudy, but the sun broke through at last.原来是个阴天，不过最后太

阳终于出来了。

2. 取得突破性成就：We hope to break through soon in the fight against cancer.我们希望在与癌

症斗争中很快有所突破。

●break up

1. 打碎，粉碎：break up that box for firewood把那个箱子劈开当柴烧

2.散开，驱散★★；分手： The crowd broke up. 人群散开了。

3. 中止，结束★：Meeting have been broken up.会议被迫终止。

（2〕 bring-phrases

● bring about导致，引起★★：

his efforts to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties他调和两党的努力

●bring around/round

1.说服，使信服：bring around a sizable majority of the committee说服委员会相当多的成员

2.使恢复知觉〔健康〕〔同 bring to 〕： It took a long time to bring him around.花了很长时间才

使他恢复知觉。

● bring down★★

1.使落下，打倒：bring down the enemy plane击落敌机

2.降低，减少：bring down the temperature in the room降低室内温度

● bring forth产生，提出： bring forth good fruit产生良好的结果

● bring forward★★★

1.提前： bring the date of the congress forward a few months.将代表大会的日期提前几个月

2.提出，提议： bring forward a feasible proposal提出一项切实可行的建议

●bring off使实现，做成：

bring a difficult task off完成一件困难的工作

● bring on引起，助长，促进：

More study should bring on your English.多花点时间定能使你的英语进步。

●bring out ★★

1.出版，推出： bring out his works next month.下个月出版他的作品

2.使显出 ; 激起，引起：：Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the

young geologist.这个年轻的地质学家在艰难困苦中表现出卓越的品质。

Difficult conditions will sometimes bring out a man’s best qualities.困难的条件有时能把

一个人最优良的品质发挥出来。

● bring through使〔病人〕脱险，使平安度过( 比 come/pull through) ：

He was very ill, but the doctor brought him through.他病得很厉害，但经医生治疗他已转危为

安。

●bring to 使恢复知 :

They poured water over her to bring her to.他向她身上水，使她醒来。

● bring up ★

1.养育，教养： be brought up in the city在城市中大

2.提出： bring up fresh evidence提出新的据

（3〕 call-phrases

● call for

⒈邀，叫〔某人〕来：John called for Mary to take her to the dance.翰到她家接她

参加舞会。

⒉要求，需要★★★★call for immediate action需要立即采取行

●call in叫⋯来，招来:

I waited only two minutes before I was called in.我只等了两分，就被叫去了。

● call off取消★★：

The baseball game was called off because of rain.棒球因雨而取消。

● call on/upon★

1. ，拜：call on an old friend拜一个老朋友

2. 号召，要求：call on the workers of the country to support the strike号召全国工人支持

工

● call up

⒈打： call up a friend just for a chat打朋友只聊天

⒉召集： He was called up right at the beginning of the war.他在争一开始就被征召入伍。

⒊使人想起★： The picture called up memories of our trip.个照片使我想起我的旅行。

〔 4〕 come-phrases

● come about ★★生，生：

Can you tell me how the accident come about你能告我事故是怎生的

● come across★★偶然遇，碰上：

come across an old school friend in the street在街上遇一位老校友