主谓一致最全的最完整的

主谓一致-高中英语语法精讲精练

知识要点：

在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。如何判定，则要看句子的意思。多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。

一．并列结构做主语时

1.and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时

（1）and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语表示不同的人、物或观念时，谓语动词用复数.如：

Jane, Mary and I are good friends.

He and my father work in the same factory.

（2）并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and 后面的名词没有冠词。如：

The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow.

这位工人作家明天要来我们学校。

Bread and butter is their daily food.

面包和黄油是他们每日的食品。

The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.

那位作家和那位工人明天将来我们学校。（两个人）

（3）and连接的并列单数名词前如有each, every, no, many a修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：

Every boy and girl has been invited to the party.

所有的孩子都被邀请参加这次聚会。

No teacher and no student is absent today.

今天没有老师和学生缺席。

Many a student is busy with their lessons.

许许多多的学生都忙着复习他们的功课。

2. or, either…or…, neither…nor…, whether…or, not only…but (also)连接的是主语，谓语动词与后一个主语一致。如：

1）Either you or I am going to the movies.

2）Not only you but also he is wrong.

3. 如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as

well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。如：

His sister, no less than you, is wrong.

The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.

He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.

二．单一主语的情况

1.复数主语跟复数动词。如：

Children like to play toys.

2. 以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

如：

The book is on the table.

He is reading English.

To work hard is necessary.（It is necessary to work hard.）

How you get there is a problem.

3. each, either, one, another, the other, neither作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：

Each takes a cup of tea.

Either is correct.

Neither of them likes this picture.

4. 由every, some, any, no构成的合成代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：

Is everyone here?

Nothing is to be done. 没有什么要干的事儿了。

5. 复数形式的专有名词作为整体看待（如人名、地点、国家、组织、书籍、报刊等），动

词用单数形式。如：

1）The United States is in North America.

2）The United Nations has passed a resolution(决议)。

3）“The Arabian Nights”（《天方夜谭》）is an interesting book.

6. 有些集体名词如family, team, group, class, audience（听众，观众），government

等作主语时，如看作是一个整体，谓语动词则用单数形式；如强调各个成员时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：

1）My family is going to have a long journey.

我家要进行一次长途旅行。

2）My family are fond of music.

我家人都喜欢音乐。

3）The class has won the honour.

这班获得了荣誉。

4）The class were jumping for joy.

全班同学都高兴得跳了起来。

7. all, more, most, some, any, none, half, the rest等作主语时，既可表示复数意义，也可表示单数意义，谓语动词要根据实际情况而定。如：

1）All of the apple is rotten. 整个苹果都烂了。

2）All of the apples are rotten. 所有的苹果都烂了。

3）Most of the wood was used to make furniture (家具)。

8. 关系代词who, that, which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词

的数一致。如：

1）Those who want to go please sign their names here.

2）Anyone who is against this opinion may speak out.

3）He is one of the students who were praised at the meeting.

9. 集合名词如：people, police ,cattle等作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。如：

1）The police are searching for him.

2）The cattle are grassing (吃草)。

10. population当人口讲时，谓语动词用单数形式；当人们讲时，谓语动词用复数。如：

1）The population of China is larger than that of Japan.

2）One third of the population here are workers.

11. means, politics, physics, plastics等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。