翻译课外练习---虚拟语气
虚拟语气翻译练习
16. 听了他的建议的话,你就不会犯那么严重 Had you followed his advice, you wouldn’t Have made such a serious mistake. 的错误了。
t u
12. He 他聊了那么关于太空的事,好像他去过那里似的 talked so much about space as if he
You should have been here earlier– we are 13. 你该早点儿到这儿的—大家都在等你。 all waiting for you. We should protect wild animals, without 14.我们应该保护野生动物,没有他们我们无 Which we could survive in the world. 法在地球上生存。 His pale face suggested that he was 15. 他苍白的脸色表明他病得很重。 dangerously ill.
8. It’s 外面很冷。我宁愿你呆在屋里。 cold outside. I’d rather you stayed indoor. If only I had seen him yesterday! 9. 昨天我要是见到他了改多好啊! The teacher demands that the students 10. 老师要求学生们上课要认真听讲,说只有这样 should listen attentively in class, saying that only in this way can we benefit more. 我能才能受益更多。 It离开教室时我们应该关上灯。 is important that we should turned off turn off the 11. light when leaving the classroom. had been there.
大学数学教材 翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1
大学数学教材翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1摘要本文是大学数学教材翻译练的第三部分,讨论了虚拟语气的用法。
通过分析实例,介绍了虚拟语气在条件句、愿望句和建议句中的运用。
本篇文字内容简洁明了,旨在帮助读者理解和运用虚拟语气。
虚拟语气在条件句中的运用条件句是虚拟语气的常见运用场景之一。
当条件句中的情况与事实相反或不可能实现时,我们通常使用虚拟语气。
例如:1. 如果我是你,我会去旅行。
2. 要是你昨天来,我就带你参观学校了。
在这些句子中,"如果我是你"和"要是你昨天来"这两种情况都与实际情况相反或不现实,因此需要使用虚拟语气来表达。
虚拟语气在愿望句中的运用愿望句也是虚拟语气的常见运用场景之一。
当我们表达对现在或过去情况的遗憾或不满时,同样可以使用虚拟语气。
例如:1. 要是我有更多的时间,我就能完成这个项目了。
2. 我希望我能参加你的生日派对。
在这些句子中,"要是我有更多的时间"和"我希望我能参加"都表达了对现在或过去情况的一种遗憾、不满或希望,因此需要使用虚拟语气来表达。
虚拟语气在建议句中的运用虚拟语气还可以用于建议句中,表示对某种假设条件下应该采取的行动或建议。
例如:1. 如果你想提高英语口语,建议多参加英语角活动。
2. 若要保持健康,每天锻炼是必要的。
在这些句子中,"如果你想提高英语口语"和"若要保持健康"都表示了对某种假设条件的建议或应该采取的行动,因此需要使用虚拟语气来表达。
结论通过以上实例和分析,我们了解了虚拟语气在条件句、愿望句和建议句中的运用方法。
虚拟语气的使用能够让语言更加准确地表达与现实情况相反或不可能实现的场景。
希望本文能够帮助读者理解和运用虚拟语气,并在实际应用中写出更加精确的表达。
翻译之虚拟语气
虚拟语气第一种: 由“ if ”引导的虚拟句子(1). 与现在的事实相反 [If --- + 过去式(be一般用were)---, --- + would do---]If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
(2). 与过去的事实相反 [If --- + had +过去分词---, --- +would have done---]If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam. 如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
(3). 与将来的事实可能相反 [If ---+ should +动原/wereto+动原/过去式---, ---+ would do---]If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办?【真题】Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件);otherwise, she would have replied.(2011,12)Couldn’t have received my email【真题】You would not have failed if you _______________________________(按照我的指令去做).(2009,12)You had followed my orders.解析:考点是虚拟语气。
【真题】If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就不会被大雨淋湿了).wouldn’t have been caught in the heavy rain .解析:考点是虚拟语气、词汇。
虚拟语气翻译练习
If I were you, I should go and try.
If wisheswere horses, beggars might ride. I would go if they treate dme like a slave.
______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ____ 虚拟语气专项 训练
people 's health . He insist s that he (should ) do mornin g exerci ses 他坚持每天都 要做早操。(要求)
但愿我是一只 小鸟。 我要是知道答 案就好了。 那时她要是接受我的建议就 好了。 真希望我昨天 见过她。 我希望你再呆 一个小时。 但愿雨能停。 学生们希望他们的足球队获 胜。 (可能实现)
the game.
I wish I could see him now. My advice is that you (should ) practi se speaki ng Englis has often as possib le The demand is that the compos ition (should ) be writte non one side only. It is my desire that all the member s of the family (should )gather once a year. The sugges tion that educat ion (should ) be reform ed is reason able.
虚拟语气翻译
1.如果赌博合法化, 会引诱人们陷入没有结果的一夜暴富的幻想中。
2. 如果一些动物如猪统治世界,它们也会利用人做动物实验。
3. 如果发达国家过去没有捐赠不计其数的救援物资, 发展中国家成百上千的穷人就会死于饥饿或传染病。
4. 如果中国没有审查网络, 那么青少年就会接触到不雅的材料, 例如暴力与色情。
5. 如果没有关于名流的八卦新闻, 人们会不满意, 媒体也失去娱乐性。
6. 如果狗仔队没有在巴黎追踪戴安娜王妃, 她就不会死于车祸。
7. 如果(but for/without)没有媒体, 演员们会因为没有足够的媒体曝光率而成不了超级巨星。
8. 如果动物实验animal testing被取消, 人类将没有办法测试药品。
9. 如果未来一个更先进的文明入侵地球,人类肯定不希望自己成为它们的实验牺牲品。
10. 我真希望核武器从来没有发明过。
11.如果没有互联网,生活将变得枯燥无味。
12.人类是时候采取措施保护环境了。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我昨天早一点起床,我就不会迟到了。
- 答案:If I had got up earlier yesterday, I wouldn't have been late.2. 他本应该在会议上发言,但他没有准备好。
- 答案:He should have spoken at the meeting, but hewasn't prepared.3. 要是我知道答案,我就会告诉你。
- 答案:If I knew the answer, I would tell you.4. 她希望她能通过这次考试。
- 答案:She wishes she could pass this exam.5. 要是我没有这么多工作,我就可以和你一起去旅行了。
- 答案:If I didn't have so much work, I could go on atrip with you.6. 我们建议他应该更加小心。
- 答案:We suggest that he should be more careful.7. 如果你当时在场,你会怎么做?- 答案:What would you have done if you had been there?8. 要是他早点告诉我,我就能帮他了。
- 答案:If he had told me earlier, I could have helped him.9. 我本应该更加努力地学习。
- 答案:I should have studied harder.10. 要是他没有生病,他就能参加比赛了。
- 答案:If he hadn't been sick, he could haveparticipated in the competition.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于表示与现实相反的情况,或者表达愿望、建议等。
- 虚拟语气的构成通常包括“if”引导的条件句和主句中的“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
虚拟语气翻译(优.选)
1.没有你的帮助的话,我们不可能提前完成这项工作。
(finish, without)We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help.2.对于这件事,到了该做点什么的时候了。
(It is high time that…)It is high time that something should be done about t.3.要不是因为你的慷慨相助,我们不可能这么快完成这项工作。
(but for, finish) But for your generous help, we couldn’t have finished the work so soon.4.我要是早知道你来的话,一定会去机场接你。
(if, meet)If I had known you were coming, I would have met you at the office.5.如果我是你的话,我就改掉这个坏习惯。
(if, get rid of)If I were you, I would get rid of this bad habit.6.我强烈建议采取一系列的有效措施来防止这一点。
(suggest)I strongly suggest that a series of effective measures (should) be taken to stp this.7.要是你早点告诉我就好了。
(wish)I wish you had told me earlier.8.他若不来可真是遗憾。
(It is a pity that…)It is a pity that he (should) not come.9.他真希望以前更加努力工作就好了。
(would rather)He would rather he had worked harder before.10.新来的学生们聊天就像多年的朋友似的。
高中英语虚拟语气翻译练习(汉译英)
虚拟语气汉译英翻译练习1.要是当时我们早点找到他的话,我们就可以救活他。
If we had found him earlier, we could have saved his life.2.如果早点修一下,拖拉机就不会抛锚了。
If repaired earlier,the tractor wouldn’t have broken down.3.我要是带了水就好了。
If only I had brought water!4.他坚持我在他们离开后再打开这个信封。
He insisted that I open the envelope after they left.5.营地管理员建议我们使用胡椒喷雾。
The camp manager suggested that we use the pepper spray.6.小女孩建议我留下来和他们一起吃饭。
The little girl suggested that I stay to have dinner with them.7.如果我的父亲知道了,他肯定会很生气。
If my father ________(know) this, he would hit the ceiling.8.我希望你(刚才)能听我把话说完。
I wish you ___________(let) me finish my sentence.9.如果我处在你的位置,我也会这么做的。
If I were in your position, I would do the same.10.如果没有你,她不会又再次笑起来。
Without you, she wouldn’t smile again.11.他多么希望早上能多睡一会,但是他被隔壁邻居家的声音吵醒了。
How he wished he could ___________(sleep) longer, but he was waken up by the noise next door.12.本次活动要求每位学生在3月1号前报名。
幼儿园绘本 翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1
幼儿园绘本翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1
虚拟语气是一种用来表达非真实情况的语法结构。
在幼儿园阶段,教授虚拟语气的绘本可以帮助幼儿理解这种语法用法,并培养他们的语言表达能力。
以下是一些适合幼儿园绘本的翻译练,旨在帮助幼儿掌握虚拟语气的使用方法。
绘本1: "如果我是一只小鸟"
这本绘本通过描述一个小女孩想象自己成为一只小鸟的故事,引导幼儿思考虚拟语气的用法。
在翻译练中,可以要求幼儿用虚拟语气描述自己想象成为不同的动物或事物的情景。
绘本2: "我希望我有魔法"
通过描述一个小男孩希望拥有魔法的故事,这本绘本帮助幼儿了解虚拟语气的表达方式。
在翻译练中,可以要求幼儿用虚拟语气描述一些不可能实现的愿望或情景。
绘本3: "假如我是一只小猪"
这本绘本通过描述一个小女孩幻想成为小猪的故事,让幼儿思考虚拟语气的运用。
在翻译练中,可以让幼儿用虚拟语气表达自己想象成为其他动物的情景。
通过这些绘本翻译练,幼儿可以锻炼自己的语言表达能力,并理解虚拟语气的构成和使用方法。
同时,这些绘本也可以激发他们的想象力和创造力。
注意:在教授虚拟语气时,请使用简单的语法结构和清晰的语言解释,确保幼儿易于理解和运用。
虚拟语气翻译练习
Iwould go if they treated me like a slave.
要是他们把我当奴隶对待,我就走。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.
这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。(这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子)
I felt as though we had known each other for years.
我感觉我们好像认识多年了。(其实并没有认识多年)
It looks as if it might rain.
天看上去好像要下雨。(不大可能下雨)
倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库,洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.
明天如果他在这里的话,我就和他谈谈。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.
你要是把杯子掉下来,会打碎的。
Suppose you were in my shoes, what would you do
假若你站在我的立场上,你会怎么办?(用suppose/supposing/providing等词表示if)
To talk with her, you would know she could not hear well.
你要是听了我的建议,就不会考试不及格了。(= If you had taken my advice......)
Should I have time, I would call on her.
(完整版)虚拟语气翻译练习(教师版)
If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.明天要是星期天的话,我就去看望我的朋友。
If I were you, I should go and try.我要是你,我就去试试。
If wishes were horses, beggars might ride.如果幻想能成为马匹,叫花子都有了坐骑I would go if they treated me like a slave.要是他们把我当奴隶对待,我就走。
If I had known your telephone number yesterday, I would have telephoned you.如果昨天我知道你的电话号码,我就给你打电话了。
If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.今天早上要是没下雨,我就去买东西了。
The flood might have caused great damages to the people if we had not built so many reservoirs.倘若我们没有修建这么多的水库,洪水就会使人民遭受巨大的损失。
If he were here tomorrow, I would speak to him.明天如果他在这里的话,我就和他谈谈。
If you dropped the glass, it would break.你要是把杯子掉下来,会打碎的。
If she had time, she could help me.她要是有时间,就会帮我了。
If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.要是我做这项工作,我就会以不同的方式去做。
If the headmaster were to come, what would we say to him假如校长来了,我们对他说什么呢?Were it necessary, I might go without delay.如果需要的话,我可以立即去。
高中英语句子翻译与写作-第6章-虚拟语气
第六章虚拟语气I. 非真实条件句(包括without/but for)1.没有良好的教化就没有先进的科学技术。
(without)2.要不是警察很快赶到,那个小偷就逃走了。
(run away)3.假如没有电,我们的生活将会很艰难。
(without electricity)4.我原来要来的,但是我太忙了。
(but)5.我很乐意帮助你,只是我太忙了。
(pleasure)6.那天我病了,要不然我肯定会出席会议的。
(otherwise)7.要不是下大雨,我们那次旅行就更加满足了。
(pleasant)8.亏得你提示了我,要不我早就遗忘了。
(remind)9.当时要是换成比尔就不至于那么做了。
(act)10.我们原来要去野餐的,只是那个时候雨很大。
(only)11.尽管爱因斯坦本可以很富有,但是他对金钱不感爱好。
(care)12.“你对他的回答满足吗?”“一点儿也不满足,(他的回答)真是糟透了。
”(satisfy)13.我原定于上星期一动身的,可是后来我变更了办法。
(set out)14.假如明天下雪,你们怎么办? (snow)15.假如地球上的四大洋不是含盐的,那我们就不缺水了。
(1ack)16.剧院这么近,我们本可以走过来的。
(could)17.要是他四年前抓住机会的话,唯恐他现在正在澳大利亚最闻名的一所高校里求学。
(chance) 18.要不是你的帮助,我可能会在找工作时遇到更多的挫折。
(suffer)19.设想一下你父母知道你在这里是如何表现的,他们会怎么想?(suppose,behave)20.如能按时送来那两辆装有空调设备的小汽车,我们将特别感谢。
(appreciate,equip) 21.假如你听从我的指引,他不会迷路了。
(follow)22.要是他打开电源前再检查一遍,那场事故原来可以避开的。
(avoid)23.要不是这些年轻自愿者的帮助,这个邻居的老年人想去看看长城是很困难的。
(without) 24.要是月球上有空气有水,我们就可以在上面安家。
高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解
高中虚拟语气练习题及讲解1. 题目:假如你昨天没有忘记带手机,你就不会错过那个重要的电话。
答案:If you hadn't forgotten to bring your phone yesterday, you wouldn't have missed that important call.2. 题目:如果他没有生病,他就会参加我们的聚会。
答案:If he hadn't fallen ill, he would have joined our party.3. 题目:如果我有足够的钱,我就会买下那栋房子。
答案:If I had enough money, I would buy that house.4. 题目:如果她没有迟到,她就不会错过那趟火车。
答案:If she hadn't been late, she wouldn't have missedthe train.5. 题目:如果他们没有取消会议,我们就会讨论这个问题。
答案:If they hadn't canceled the meeting, we would have discussed this issue.6. 题目:假如我们昨天没有下雨,我们就去野餐了。
答案:If it hadn't rained yesterday, we would have gonefor a picnic.7. 题目:如果他没有努力学习,他就不会通过考试。
答案:If he hadn't studied hard, he wouldn't have passedthe exam.8. 题目:如果我没有收到你的邮件,我就不会知道这个消息。
答案:If I hadn't received your email, I wouldn't have known the news.9. 题目:假如我们提前出发,我们就不会迟到。
虚拟语气翻译练习
虚拟语气翻译练习XXX.如果你听了我的建议,你就不会考试不及格了。
I would have gone to the party if I had been invited.如果我被邀请了,我就会去参加那个派对。
If you had arrived on time。
we wouldn't have missed the beginning of the movie.如果你准时到达,我们就不会错过电影的开头了。
If I had known how difficult the task was。
I wouldn't have agreed to do it.如果我知道这项任务有多难,我就不会同意去做了。
If they had followed the ns。
the project would have been XXX.如果他们遵循了指示,这个项目就会按时完成。
If the company had XXX。
they XXX.如果公司投资更好的技术,他们现在就不会面临这么多问题了。
It'XXX't see his own faults.It'XXX I was in the hospital instead of being at school.XXX at first is natural.He was XXX.Each XXX.It would be better if we meet at another time.If he had been left alone。
he XXX.Supposing you were in my n。
what would you do?If you talked to her。
you would realize that she has poor hearing.I told him to go by himself。
but maybe I should have gone with him.It is XXX I am XXX.XXX occurrence.XXX.XXX a 10% increase in their wages.XXX.His lack of response XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX.I desire to be a bird.If only I knew the answer.I regret that she did not take my advice.I XXX I had XXX.I wish you could stay for an nal hour.I XXX.XXX ing game.Unfortunately。
高中英语语法 翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1
高中英语语法配套翻译练习(三)虚拟语气翻译练习(1)If 条件句1. 明天要是星期天的话,我就去看望我的朋友。
2. 我要是你,我就去试试。
3. 要是他们把我当罪犯对待,我就会离开。
4. 如果昨天我向他要了电话号码,我现在给他打电话了。
5. 今天早上要是没下雨,我就去买东西了。
6. 明天如果他在这里的话,我就和他谈谈。
7. 她要是有时间,就会帮我了。
8. 要是我做这项工作,我就会以不同的方式去做。
9. 如果你此刻犹豫不决,你将来会吃苦头的。
without/but for10. 没有你的帮助,他就不会有今天的成果。
11. 要不是有你,我就不会恢复得这么快。
12. 要不是因为恶劣的天气,救援队本可以救起那位登山者。
wish13. 但愿我是一只小鸟。
14. 我要是知道答案就好了。
15. 那时她要是接受我的建议就好了。
16. 真希望我昨天见过她。
17. 我希望你再呆一个小时。
18. 但愿雨能停。
If only19. 要是他明天能知道答案就好了。
20. 我要是能讲几种外语就好了!21. 要是你以前告诉我真相就好了22. 要是我早点儿认识她就好了!would rather/prefer23. 我宁可你今天走。
24. 我倒希望他不要在这儿呆得太久。
25. 我宁愿昨天没有看那场电影。
26. 我希望你现在就回家。
27. 我希望我的女儿能上公立学校。
as if/as though28. 她谈论起那场交通事故来就像是亲眼目睹过一样.29. 这位老师对待这位学生就像自己的亲生孩子一样。
(这位学生并不是她的亲生孩子)30. 我感觉我们好像认识多年了。
(其实并没有认识多年)31. 天看上去好像要下雨。
(不大可能下雨)32. 看样子他好像很年轻。
(实际上他不年轻)1. If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go and see my friends.2. If I were you, I should go and try.3. I would leave if they treated me like a criminal.4. If I had asked him for his telephone number yesterday, I would telephone him now.5. If it had not rained this morning, I should have gone shopping.6. If he were here tomorrow, I would talk to him.7. If she had time, she could help me.8. If I were to do the work, I should do it in a different way.9. If you hesitated this moment, you might suffer in the future.10. He would not get such a result without your help.11. But for you, I could not be recovered so soon.12. But for the bad weather, the rescue team would have been able to save the climber.13. I wish I were a bird.14. I wish I knew the answer.15. I wish she had taken my advice.16. I wish that I had seen her yesterday.17. I wish you would stay an hour longer.18. I wish it could stop raining.19. If only he knew the answer tomorrow.20. If only I could speak several foreign languages!21. If only you had told me the truth before.22. If only I had known her earlier!23. I would rather you left today.24. I would prefer he didn't stay here too long.25. I would rather I hadn't seen that film yesterday.26. I'd rather you went home now.27. I would rather my daughter attended a public school.28. She talks about the car accident as if she had witnessed it.29. The teacher treats the pupil as if he were her own child.30. I felt as though we had known each other for years.31. It looks as if it might rain.32. He looks as if he were young.。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密,我就不会告诉他。
- 答案:If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案:She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案:I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案:He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱,我会买那辆车。
- 答案:If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案:She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案:He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习,你就能通过考试。
- 答案:If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你,但我太忙了。
- 答案:I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案:He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中,表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中,我们可以看到条件句的两种形式:与现在事实相反(用过去时),与过去事实相反(用过去完成时)。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中,虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达,其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气,表示愿望或希望,根据时间的不同,可以使用不同的时态来表达。
高中英语语法 翻译练习(四) 虚拟语气2
高中英语语法配套翻译练习(四)虚拟语气翻译练习(2)主句从句1. 有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。
2. 要求他立刻离开。
3. 重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。
4. 真奇怪他竟看不到自己的缺点。
5. 真可惜,我应当在学校而不是躺在医院里。
6. 你起先记不住是很自然的。
宾语从句7. 考官要求学生不要使用电脑。
8. 他们要求他按时上交作品。
9. 他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。
(暗示)10. 他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。
(强调)表语从句11. 工人们要求是他们的工资增加百分之十。
12. 他的建议是我坚持自己的决定。
(建议)同位语从句13. 我们没有忘记他的命令,战斗直到没有个人剩下。
14. 他想法庭提交了一项建议,应该给这名罪犯一个机会。
1. It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English.2. It is demanded that he should leave at once.3. It is important that we (should) work out a study plan.4. It is strange that he should have failed to see his own shortcomings.5. It is a pity/shame that I should be at school instead of lying here in hospital.6. It is natural that you should forget it at first.7. The examination instructor asked that the students (should) not use a computer.8. They requested that he (should) hand in his works on time.9. His silence suggested that he agreed with my decision.10. He insists that doing morning exercises does good to people's health.11. The workers’ demand is that their wages (should) be raised by 10 percent.12. His advice is that I (should) stick to my decision.13. We don’t forget his command that we should fight until noone is left.14. He referred a proposal to the court that the criminal should be given a chance.主句从句1. 有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。
虚拟语气翻译练习题
虚拟语气翻译练习题一、选择题1. 如果他昨天没有迟到,他现在就不会在办公室里了。
A. If he hadn't been late yesterday, he wouldn't be in the office now.B. If he hadn't been late yesterday, he would be in the office now.C. If he had not been late yesterday, he would be in the office now.D. If he had been late yesterday, he would not be in the office now.2. 要是我早知道这件事,我就不会那么做了。
A. If I had known about this matter earlier, I would not have done it.B. If I knew about this matter earlier, I would do it.C. If I knew about this matter earlier, I would not have done it.D. If I had known about this matter earlier, I would do it.3. 要是你早点告诉我,我就能帮你了。
A. If you had told me earlier, I could have helped you.B. If you tell me earlier, I can help you.C. If you told me earlier, I could help you.D. If you tell me earlier, I could have helped you.4. 假如他当时接受了那个提议,他现在可能已经是公司的经理了。
健身教练手册 翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1
健身教练手册翻译练习(三)虚拟语气1健身教练手册翻译练(三) 虚拟语气什么是虚拟语气?虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)是一种语气,用于表达想象、假设、建议、命令、愿望等与事实相反或未实现的情况。
使用虚拟语气的句型1. 虚拟语气表示与现实相反的情况- 条件句中的虚拟语气条件句中的虚拟语气- 如果现在是过去时,条件句中使用"had + 过去分词"结构- 例如:如果我昨天有时间,我就去健身房了。
(If I had had time yesterday, I would have gone to the gym.)- 如果现在是现在时,条件句中使用"were"代替"am/is/are"- 例如:如果我是你,我会每天锻炼身体。
(If I were you, I would exercise every day.)- 表达对过去情况的虚拟语气表达对过去情况的虚拟语气- 使用"should have + 过去分词"结构来表示过去本该发生但未实现的情况- 例如:我应该锻炼身体的,可是我没有。
(I should have exercised, but I didn't.)- 使用"could have + 过去分词"结构来表示过去本可以发生但未实现的情况- 例如:我原本可以去健身房的,但我却选择在家休息了。
(I could have gone to the gym, but I chose to rest at home.)2. 虚拟语气表示愿望或建议- 以"would rather"开头的虚拟语气以"would rather"开头的虚拟语气- 表达对现在的愿望:主语 + would rather + 宾语从句(虚拟语气)- 例如:他更愿意我每天陪他一起健身。
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1.Had he worked harder, _______________ (他就会通过考试)
he would have passed the test.
2.It is essential that _________________ (这些申请表被送回) as early as possible.
these application forms should be sent back
3.If I had worked harder at school, I ________________ (可能正坐在舒适的办公室里).
would be sitting in the comfortable office now
4.But for the storm, the ship __________________ (可能会准时到达目的地).
would have arrived at the destination on time
5.I suggested he _____________(使自己适应)his new conditions.
should adapt himself to
6.It is recommended that _______________ (工程不动工)until all preparations have been
made. the project not be started
7.But for his help, I___________________(不可能这么早完成)
wouldn’t have finished it so early
8.If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告,你就不会陷入麻烦)
followed my advice, you wouldn’t have been in trouble.
9.I’d rather________________(你别发表任何意见) on the issue for the time being.
10.We insist that _________________________ (让杰克立刻进医院)
11.It is high time that __________________________(你该睡觉了)
12.I didn’t have enough money, otherwise ______________ (我会买那本书的)
1.he would have got through the exams
2.these application forms be sent back
3.would be sitting in a comfortable office now
4.would have reached its destination on time
5.should adapt himself to
6.the project not be started
7.would not have finished so early )
8.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
9.you didn’t make any comment
10.Jack should be sent to hospital at once
11.you went to bed
12.I would have bought that book.。