六年级英语下册知识点归纳

PEP小学六年级英语下册知识点归纳

Unit 1 How tall are you?

1、词汇

1、+er tall------taller高的----更高的

short-----shorter矮的/短的----更矮的/更短的long ------ longer 长的----更长的strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮的old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧的young------ younger 年轻的-----更年轻的small------ smaller小的----更小的

2、元+辅--------双写最后一个辅音字母+er

big-----bigger 大的--更大的thin---thinner瘦的---更瘦的fat-----fatter 胖的---更胖的3、辅音字母+y -----改y为i +er funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽的

happy-----happier开心的-----更开心heavy-----heavie重的-----更重的

4、特殊good------better

5、其它:killer whale虎鲸Its它的line up 排队from to 从..到jump out of跳出…have

a try试一试1.60m( one point six zero )164cm( one hundred and sixty-four ) than 比cm 厘米ton 吨feet 脚wear 穿even 甚至tail 尾巴lobster 龙虾deep 深的squid 鱿鱼shark 鲨鱼seal 海豹sperm whale抹香鲸think 想meter 米size 号码little 小的

二、重点句型

1、问年龄，身高，体重等

How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?

---- I’m _______ (years old). ------ I’m ______ cm tall. ------- I’m ______ kg .

2、问物品的情况：

(1) How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？

It’s __________ m2 (square meters.) 有_______ 平方米。

How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？It’s _________cm long. 有______厘米长。

(2)How big are your feet? 你的脚有多长？I wear size ______.我穿_______码的鞋。

3、谁比谁更………(形容词比较级+than)

I am taller than you. 我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .

I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。

Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。

Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.

张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。

4、有用的句型：(1)Which monkey do you like? 你喜欢哪一只猴子？

I like the yellow one. 我喜欢黄色的那只。

(2)I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. 我想那只小猴只有40cm 高。

(3)Its tail is about 38 cm long. 它的尾巴约有38cm.

(4)A sperm whale is longer than a killer whale in its length.

Unit 2 What’s the matter, Mike?

一、词汇

表身体不适的：have(get) the flu 得流感have a fever （发烧）have a cold （感冒）have a sore throat （喉咙痛）have a toothach（牙痛）have a headache （头痛）hurt （疼痛）sore （疼得）

表情绪(心情)的：ired（疲劳的）excited（兴奋得）angry（生气的）sad（悲伤的）happy（高兴得）bored（无聊的）

其它的feel（感觉）sick（有病的）nose（鼻子）know（知道）worry （担心）medicine （药）drink （喝）stay （在，逗留）better（更好的）soon （立刻，不久）trip （旅行）fail （失败）pass（传递）between…and Laugh at…..dont worry class1and class3 as good as fly into take it easy

二、重点句型：

1、A：What’s the matter? 你怎么啦？B: I have a toothache. 我牙痛。

2、A: How do you feel ? 你感觉怎样？B：I feel sick. 我觉得不舒服。

3、A：How does she/he feel? 她/他感觉如何？B：She/ He is tired. 她/他累了。

4、A：I failed the math test. 我数学考试失败了。

B：I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。

5、How are you ? You look so excited.（happy.）怎么了？你看起来很兴奋（高兴）

6、If you have a fever ,you might have athe flu. 如果你发烧，你可能得了流感。

7、Don’t worry! If you are sick,see the doctor. 不要担心！如果你病了，去看医生。

8、Take some medicine and drink hot drinks. 吃些药和热饮料。

9、Stay in bed for a few days. You will feel better soon. 卧床休息几天，你很快会好起来。

Unit 3 Last Weekend

一词汇1、+ed watch (atched ) 看wash ( washed)洗clean ( cleaned ) 打扫play

(played ) 玩visit (visited)看望cook (cooked ) 做饭return ( returned) 送回，归还

2、+d（use→used）(live→lived) (taste→tasted)

3、y→i+ed study ( studied ) 学习carry(carried)搬运empty(emptied)倒空

4、双写+ed stop(stopped)

5、特殊do（did ）助动词/做go( went ) 去read ( read ) 阅读fly ( flew ) 飞swim (swam)

游泳go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去郊游

6、其它：last 上一个weekend 周末last weekend上周末to 朝，向park 公

园yesterday ( 昨天) ful moon(满月)walk to(步行) fly kite(放风筝) fly into(飞进) jump into(跳入) five minutes(五分钟) return…to(把..归还..)

7、短语：watched Tv washed clothes cleaned the room played football played

basketball played pianoVisited grangparent did homework ooked noodles went to a park went swimming went fishing went hiking read a book (read books) studied English learned English flew kites flew into wam to

二句型

1、Where did you go on your holiday?

2、how did you go there?

3、what did you do?

三语法:一过去式的构成规则：

1 一般动词在词尾加上ed 。如：work — worked , wash — washed play --- played

2 以e 结尾的动词在词尾加上e . 如：use --- used live --- lived

3 以辅音字母和y结尾的动词改y为i ,再加上ed . 如：study --- studied , empty---

emptied

4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加ed 如：stop

–stopped

5 不规则变化。（注：除去不规则变化动词，其他动词都是规则变化）swim --- swam

游泳fly --- flew 飞run --- run 跑eat --- ate 吃leep --- slept 睡觉wake --- woke 醒来have --- had 有buy --- bought买take --- took 拿teach ---taught 教go---went去sing --- sang唱歌do --- did 做read ---read 读书sweep ---swept 打扫make ---made制作set ---set do --- did做get --- get得到，到达draw --- drew 画画drink --- drank喝write --- wrote写ride --- rode 骑put --- put 放tell ---told 告诉send --- sent发送feel --- felt感觉think --- thought想meet --- met 见面fall --- fell落下

Unit 4 My holiday

一、不规则动词过去式: sing(sang)唱eat (ate)ate吃go(went)去get(got)到达see(saw)

看见take (took) 拍;照have(had)有;吃leave(left)离开buy(bought) 买learn / learned Chinese学中文sing and dance /sang and danced 唱歌跳舞eat (ate) good food take /took pictures拍照climb/climbed a mountain 爬山have a good time(have fun) / had a good time(had fun) cousin 堂兄弟;堂姐妹I’ll= I will miss you and dad想念你和爸爸buy/bought presents 买礼物row/rowed a boat 划船see/saw elephants 看大象go/went skiing 去滑雪go/went ice-skating 去滑冰工作left beijing get to last weekend last year last month last day relax放松prepare准备be back（返回）go back to(返回)it’s time to do(it’s time for)

二、重要句型:

Where did you go on your holiday? 假期你去了哪里? I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.

What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么? I sang and danced. 我唱歌和跳舞How did you go there? 你怎样去的? I went by train. 我坐火车去的.

When did you go? 你什么时候去的? I went last Monday. 我上周一去的

It was a long holiday. 这是一个长的假期.

For the last day of the holiday, we relaxed and prepared to go back to work or school.

Recycle 1 Let’s take a trip!

涉及了五六年级所学的所有重点语篇。要求要背诵过关: P50，P52 P54 P57

Recycle 2 A Farewell Party

一．重点短语：have a ferewell party 开毕业告别会sing songs 唱歌play the piano 弹钢琴play the erhu 拉二胡do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫say hello/goodbye to sb. 向某人问好/告别invite sb. to …邀请某人…

二．重点句子：It is the end of the school year. 这是学期末。

Would you like to perform at the party? 你们想在晚会上表演什么呢?

Let me see. 让我想一想。Let’s invite your parents to the party. 让我们邀请你们的父母来晚会The ferewell party will be on June 20th. 毕业会将在六月二十号。

I don’t want to say goodbye to my friends. 我不想给我的朋友告别。

It’s time to say goodbye to China. 到了该与中国到别的时间了。

I hope you will get better soon. 我希望你很快就会好起来。We will give you a surprise.

我们将给你一个惊喜。I feel much better . 我感到好多了。I hope you like it. 我希望你喜欢。This is a book about panda. 这是一本关于熊猫的书。

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