高考英语解题技巧经典分析阅读理解讲义阅读第01课
高考英语阅读理解题的解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解题的解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解是考查考生的阅读理解能力和推理逻辑能力的重要题型。
以下是高
考英语阅读理解题的解题技巧。
1. 全面理解文章：在阅读题目之前，要全面理解文章的大意和主题。
可以通过快速
浏览文章的开头和结尾，了解文章的大致内容。
2. 仔细阅读题目：在阅读题目时，要仔细阅读问题，理解题目的要求和要求考查的
内容。
注意关键词，有助于理解文章和找到答案。
3. 找到关键信息：阅读文章时，要注意找到关键信息，如数字、日期、地点、人名等。
这些信息有助于理解文章的具体细节和推理答案。
4. 确定问题类型：在阅读题目时，要确定问题的类型，如作者观点、主题概括、细
节解释等。
不同类型的问题需要使用不同的解题方法。
5. 利用上下文推理：在解答问题时，可以利用上下文的提示和线索来推测答案。
通
过对文章的理解和推理，选择最符合上下文的选项。
6. 回答有依据的问题：在解答问题时，要选择有依据的选项。
如果没有足够的证据
支持，并不能确定为正确答案的选项，应该排除。
7. 省略阅读不必要的部分：有些文章可能会非常长，题目可能只需要关注其中的一
部分内容。
在阅读过程中，可以省略掉不必要的部分，集中注意力和时间在相关的部分。
8. 多练习：多做一些阅读理解的练习题，尤其是真题，可以提高解题的技巧和速度。
也要多阅读英语原文，提高对英语语言的理解，补充词汇和语法知识。
高考英语阅读理解技巧(实用5篇)
高考英语阅读理解技巧（实用5篇）1.高考英语阅读理解技巧第1篇这类题在设题时常会用到title, subject, main idea, topic, theme等词。
归纳标题题特点：短小精悍，一般多为一个短语;涵盖性强，一般能覆盖全文意思;精确性强，表达范围要恰当，不能随意改变语意程度或色彩。
常见命题形式有：What’s the best title for the text? The best title for this passage is Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?概括大意题包括寻找段落大意(topic)和文章中心思想(main idea)，常见命题形式有： What is the general/main idea of the passage?Which of the following expresses the main idea?What is the subject discussed in the text? BThe writer of the story wants t o tell us The passage/ text is mainly What’s the article mainly about ?解题技巧阅读理解文章多是议论文和说明文，这两种文体的结构可归纳为：提出问题——论述问题——得出结论或者阐明观点。
对于这类文章，抓主题句是快速掌握文章大意的主要方法。
主题句一般出现在文章的开头或结尾。
主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点。
主题句在文章中的位置主要有以下几种情况。
位于段首：一般而言，以演绎法撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，然后围绕这一主题作具体的陈述。
判断第一句是否为主题句，可具体分析段落的首句与第二，三句的关系;如果从第二句就开始对第一句进行说明，论述或描述，那第一句就是主题句。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
高考英语阅读理解题的解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解题的解题技巧高考英语阅读理解是考察考生对于英语文章的理解能力和阅读理解能力的重要测试。
以下是一些解题技巧，希望能对考生在高考中取得好成绩有所帮助。
1. 预读题目：在开始阅读文章之前，先浏览一遍题目，了解大致的内容和问题要求。
这样可以帮助考生在阅读文章时更加有目的性，提高阅读效率。
2. 划重点关键词：在阅读文章的过程中，可以划出一些重点关键词。
这些关键词可以是文章的主题、焦点、重要信息等。
这样可以帮助考生在解题时快速找到相关信息，提高解题速度。
3. 注意段落标题：每篇文章通常都会有段落标题，考生可以先读一下段落标题，了解各个段落的大致内容。
这样可以更好地理解文章的结构和逻辑关系，有助于解答问题。
4. 强化阅读：在解答问题时，需加强对文章的阅读理解。
一些问答题的答案可能并非直接出现在文章中，而是需要考生根据文章的暗示或推理得出。
所以考生需要根据文章的上下文和语境进行分析和推理。
5. 答案选项排除法：在选择题中，如果遇到无法确定答案的情况，可以通过排除法来缩小范围。
排除那些在文章中找不到明确依据或与文章内容相悖的选项，从而提高正确答案的概率。
6. 注意一词多义：在阅读文章时，有些单词可能存在一词多义的情况。
这些词在文章中可能有不同的含义，考生需要根据上下文理解其具体含义，避免产生歧义。
7. 注意文章的结构和逻辑关系：文章的结构和逻辑关系对于理解文章的整体意思至关重要。
考生可以通过分析每个段落的主题句和支持句之间的关系，来把握文章的结构和逻辑关系，有助于解答问题。
8. 多做模拟题：为了熟悉和掌握解题技巧，考生可以多做一些模拟题。
这样可以帮助考生熟悉题型、提高解题速度和准确性，增强解题能力。
希望以上解题技巧能对考生在高考英语阅读理解中取得好成绩有所帮助。
考生在备考过程中要多加练习，注重细节，提高理解能力和解题能力。
要注意时间的掌握，合理分配每道题目的时间。
祝愿考生在高考中取得优异的成绩！。
全国卷英语阅读理解第一节题型分析及备考建议
全国卷英语阅读理解第一节题型分析及备考建议高考英语阅读理解考试是一项考察学生的英语理解水平的考试，也是中国学生考试过程中最重要的一部分。
其中在真题分析中，阅读理解第一节占据了重要地位。
因此，为了帮助考生备考英语阅读理解第一节，本文将针对不同类型的题型分析进行深入探讨，并为考生提供备考建议。
首先，本文将对常见题型进行介绍。
首先是选择题，也称为单项选择题。
通常，每篇文章后面会有4-5个选择题，试题中每小题会附有4-5个选项，考生的任务是从列举的选项中选择出正确答案，其中，正确答案只有一个。
此外，阅读理解第一节还有填空题。
考生必须对文章进行全面的理解，找出正确的答案，填入文章中的空白处，答案的长度与文章中空白处的长度会有一定的相关性。
除此之外，阅读理解第一节中还有匹配题，也称为搭配题，考生需要在不同的选项中，找出正确的搭配，将文章与选项相匹配。
其次，介绍一些备考建议，以便考生能够掌握正确的方法备考阅读理解第一节。
首先，考生应针对不同类型的题型，采取不同的答题方法。
对于单项选择题，考生应当根据文章的内容，找出正确的答案。
对于填空题，考生可以先读文章，把握文章的主旨，然后根据上下文确定正确的答案，同时应考虑词义分析和动词的变化。
对于匹配题，考生可以从文章中抓住关键信息，然后结合选项内容，最后确定出正确的答案。
此外，考生在备考阅读理解第一节时，还应多读英语文章，多练习完形填空和词汇选择题，这将有助于提高英语阅读理解能力，为真正参加考试做好充分的准备。
总之，英语阅读理解第一节的题型繁多，考生需要充分了解题型的特点，在备考过程中多练习，才能在考试中取得优异成绩。
高考英语阅读理解第一节题型分析及备考建议高考英语阅读理解考试占据了中国学生考试中重要的一部分，其中以阅读理解第一节更是备受考生关注，本文将针对阅读理解第一节常见题型进行分析，并为考生提供备考建议。
首先，本文介绍了常见的阅读理解第一节题型，包括单项选择题、填空题和匹配题。
高考英语阅读细节理解题三步法带练(01)讲义
一、高考英语细节题考察概况：1.宏观考察概况：细节理解题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题;有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。
细节理解题占阅读理解总题量的60%左右，是最重要的得分点。
2.微观考察概况：（1）设问方式特殊疑问句形式:以when、where、what、which、who、why、how等疑问词开头引出的问题;通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节，或就文中的数字进行提问。
（2）考察规律①正确选项特征A.同义替换（原句重复出现，200%错。
正确的都是有改动的，即同义替换。
）(1)替换关键词。
把原文的关键词进行同义替换，如把lose one's job换成了be out of occupation(2)改变词性。
把原文中的一些词变换了一下词性，如把so much important变换成of importance(3)改变语态。
把原文主动语态转为被动语态，如restoring and repairing the bridge变换成the bridge was restoring and reparing.B.信息归纳用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息; 正确答案具有概括性（考察考生的理解归纳能力），深刻性，因为其考查的对象是阅读文章的重点和要点。
C.正话反说把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项比如说：I constantly remained confused about the learning predicament.我一直对学习的困境感到困惑。
②干扰选项特征A.张冠李戴，无中生有B.曲解文意，答非所问C.颠倒是非，因果倒置，无原因推导（过度推断）D.正误参半，盲目推断，正反混淆二、高考英语阅读细节题三步法：第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系）第三步，利用正确选项特点，确定答案(明确近义词替换原文信息，关注变换原文语态词性或词形，简化或概括原文，正话反说)三、高考英语阅读细节题三步法带练1.What do we know about Astro Access?A. It redesigns jet airplanes.B. It offers weightlessness experience.C. It provides physical treatmentD. It hires the disabled to be astronauts第一步，初步读题干，弄清楚关键词所在位置和明确答题方向1.What do we know about Astro Access?我们对星际通道了解多少?问的角度是什么what；对象是星际通道第二步，迅速定位和找出题干关键词相关的近义词，反义词或者解释性信息，最好明确句间逻辑关系和段间逻辑关系（因果，递进，解释，转折，对比，比较等关系）Mazyck was one of 12 participants in a Zero Gravity flight, organized by the group Astro Access. This type of flight recreates the weightlessness that astronauts experience without going all the way to space. Flying over the Pacific Ocean off Southern California, the modified 747 jet airplane made 15 steep dives and climbs, allowing the flyers multiple periods of weightlessness.The experience left Mazyck feeling joyful. “The flight was something that I would never have experienced in my wildest dreams," she says, “especially the floating the weightlessness.原词对应：weightlessness（失重；无重状态）；experience（体验）；由于这段话没有出现转折连接词，所以判断这个段落各个句子的逻辑关系是顺承关系段落翻译：Mazyck是由Astro Access组织的零重力飞行的12名参与者之一。
经典高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀).ppt
4、比较: 比较考点的表现形式主要有： a.比较级与含有比较意义的词汇手段和句型结构； b.表示绝对意义的字眼：
first(第一)，least(最不)，most(最)等； c.表示惟一性的词汇：only, unique等；
加以充分论证。
3．把观点强加给作者。读者往往根据自己的常识对文章进行判
断而忽视了作者的见解。
演示课件
如何寻找主题句
Sample 1
People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast-foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
演示课件
分析题干能力
确定作者态度，可以有两种思路： 1、问全文主体事物的(包括主题)，可以根据阐述主题或有关主体 事物的相关句中的形容词、副词或动词确定作者的态度； 2、如果问的是对某一具体事物的态度，则可以定位到具体相关句， 然后确定答案。
2025届高考英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧指导课件
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
高考英语高考英语阅读理解的解题方法与技巧PPT课件
• In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
若短文由若干段组成，除仔细阅读第一段的首句外， 还须仔细阅读每一段的第一句，即段落中心。还有些文 章中心句在全文的最后。此类文章往往以列举事实开头， 通过论证最后阐述核心观点。因此，仔细阅读这类文章
或段落的首尾句是关键 。
Sample 1
• People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven‘t eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti（意大利面条）, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.
高考英语阅读理解题型分析及解题技巧ppt课件
.
7
高考阅读理解四大题型
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。 对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别 、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。 此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了 宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理 解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语 中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as 等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
说明事物特征的方法很多主要有定义法解释法比较法比喻法数字法图表法引用法和举数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容
英语阅读理解 题型分析及解题技巧
Eileen Xue
1
阅读理解方法综述
1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读， 找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、 where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地 快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种 阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对 所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。
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高考阅读理解四大题型
Ⅳ.主旨大意题 这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题 和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻 辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。 1．确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic) 2. 主题句（topic sentence）及主旨大意(main idea)的概 括
高考英语阅读理解题的解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解题的解题技巧高考英语阅读理解题是高考英语试卷中的重要部分，也是考生们最为头疼的一部分。
阅读理解题考察考生的英语阅读能力和理解能力，是对考生综合运用语言知识的考查。
掌握解题技巧对于高考英语阅读理解题至关重要。
下面将介绍一些高考英语阅读理解题的解题技巧，希望对考生们有所帮助。
要做好阅读准备。
阅读理解题的解题技巧首先是要进行充分的阅读准备。
这包括平时的英语阅读训练和积累，了解一些常见的考试词汇和短语，掌握一定的阅读技巧和方法。
考生们在备考阶段应该多做一些真题练习，了解高考英语阅读理解题的出题规律和难点，熟悉各种题型和解题技巧。
要注意审题技巧。
在做高考英语阅读理解题时，考生们要注意审题技巧，仔细阅读每道题目的要求和题干，明确题目所要求的答案。
有些题目可能会要求考生找出文中的关键信息，有些题目可能会要求考生进行推理和判断，而有些题目可能会要求考生进行细节的把握。
只有通过正确的审题，才能准确把握每道题目的要求，更好地解答问题。
要注重文章结构。
在解答高考英语阅读理解题时，考生们应该注重文章结构的把握。
文中的段落结构、主题句和关键信息都对正确理解文章内容和准确作出答案至关重要。
在阅读文章时，应该注意文中的段落划分，理清文章的层次和结构，找出每个段落的主旨和关键信息，以便更好地理解和解答问题。
第四，要善于运用上下文推断。
高考英语阅读理解题通常会考察考生们在阅读文章时，通过上下文推断来理解和解答问题。
考生们应该善于通过阅读文中的线索和暗示来推断文章内容和解答问题。
通过上下文推断可以更好地理解文章的含义和作者的意图，从而更准确地解答问题。
第五，要注重语言细节。
在解答高考英语阅读理解题时，考生们要注重语言细节的把握。
包括词汇和短语的理解、句子结构的分析、修辞手法和修辞目的的把握等。
只有通过细致的语言分析，才能更准确地理解文章的含义和作者的用意，更好地解答问题。
要善于总结归纳。
在解答高考英语阅读理解题时，考生们要善于总结归纳。
新高考英语专题1讲义阅读理解第1讲细节理解含答案解析
英语24字整体教学法第二部分题型应对策略I精通四种题型解题技巧，有的放矢多拿分第一讲理解文中具体信息一一细节理解题细节理解题是高考英语阅读理解中非常重要的一种题型。
细节理解题题干针对原文的具体叙述进行提问，主要考查考生对阅读材料中的某一特定细节、文章的主要事实或文中个别词句的理解能力，一般包括查找信息题、数字计算题等。
高考全国卷细节理解题题量统计考纲解读年份卷别\2019 2018 2017(1)文章细节对于理解全文内容来说至关重要，冋时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。
(2)命题人员会要求考生根据不冋的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息或准确地寻求所需的细节。
(3)这类试题有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答全国卷I 6 7 7全国卷∏10 9 5全国卷川10 9 6【考查特点】I .把握细节理解题常见的命题方式：(1)特殊疑问句形式：以When, where, What, WhiCh , Who, how much/many 等疑问词开头引出的问题。
(2)填空题形式：通常涉及与主题有关的事实和细节。
(3)就文中数字、排序等提问。
∏ .掌握细节细解题的考查角度：(1)高频考点：直接信息题；综合细节题。
(2)低频考点：数字计算题；正误判断题；细节排序题。
［考向1］直接细节题 --- 精准定位判细节直接细节题即事实认定类细节题，该题型在原文中可直接找到答案，不要求考生对事实做出解释或者判断，只需要从阅读材料中直接获取信息(有时需要跨段落查找细节信息)。
正确选项和原文在表述上没有太大的变化。
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高考英语阅读理解详解-1
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
A“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses(冲动) and feelings, and from that mo ment he gives up his moral(道德) freedom.A single angry word has lost many friends. When Socrates found in himself any tem per or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are c onscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Who ever the gods would destroy they first make them mad.” “Keep cool,” says Webster, “ang er is n ot argument.” “Be calm in arguing,” says George Herbert, “for fierceness(狂怒) ma kes error a fault.”To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,”says Pythagoras, “brings with folly and ends with regret.” You must measur e the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which c onquer him.Self-control is man’s last and greatest victory.If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no p atience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always b e controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.1. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of self- control.B. How to conquer oneself?C. The relation between a man’s moral freedom and his feelings.D. A man should keep cool.2. What’s the meaning of “whoever the gods would destroy they first make them ma d”?A. If you are mad, the gods will kill you.B. If you lose your temper first, gods will kill you first.C. If you can’t control yourself, you will be crazy.D. If the gods want to kill you, they will make you mad first.3. Which of the following is NOT true, according to passage?A. The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself.B. You will make a small mistake serious if you don’t keep cool.C. You must measure a man’s strength by the power of the feelings which conquer him.D. Anger brings with folly and ends with regret.4. Which of the following can’t help you avoid anger, according to the passage?A. Be calm in arguing.B. Check your temper or anger by speaking low.C. Keep your mouth shut.D. Try to make the other angry firstBVery old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. Their values—this can’t be repeated too often—are not necessarily our values. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. The s ocial services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food cov ered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the wor ms. But is it interfering(干涉) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with so me of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of person al freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance(机械维修，保养) as it gets older. You can carry this comparison r ight through to the provision of spare parts. But never forget that such operations are pai nful experiences, however good the results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the developme nt of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? You can’t ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as the y can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the prin ciple that while there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whe ther age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.5. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. The values are different between the old and the young.B. The moral problems raised by old people.C. The personal freedom for the old.D. Old people’s viewpoint on life.6. We can know from the first paragraph that___.A. Very old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom.B. Very old people are able to keep their room clean.C. Very old people like to live with their children.D. Social services have nothing to do with very old people.7. According to the author, which of the following is right?A. The older a person, the more care he needs.B. Too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values.C. The human body can’t be compared to a car.D. It is easy to provide spare parts for old people.8.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “__________”.A. their money or their healthB. the conclusion you come toC. your talk to the old peopleD. whether age is happy or unpleasantCTogether. 35 years.Alvin Ailey American Dance TheaterThey make you sway. With a dance form all their own. Originating as an intimate, i nnovative dance company, it has evolved into an international force. Taking the spirit of African—American culture and translating it into dance and community programs for more than 35 years. A heritage of bringing together a repertoire of Ailey classics and great da nce masterpieces along with exciting new works by emerging artists. Modern Vibrant. Athl etic. Colorful. Involving. Because it is dance in step with the people. Part of the neighbor hood, their pulse beats—beats—beats of life. Lifting spirits. Able to leap tall buildings in a single bound. Pirouetting the globe. Soaring, moving as one, moving dance into the futu re. Join Philip Morris in its 12th year of supporting Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. And celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past as they boldly step forward.9. What does the advertisement ask people to do?A. To see a play.B. To watch a match.C. To ball there.D. To see Philip Morris.10. How is the company?A. Modern and involving.B. Intimate and innovative.C. Athletic and colorful.D. Vibrant and innovative.11. What does Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater hold this activity for?A. To develop the spirit of African—American culture.B. To leap tall buildings in a single bound.C. To pirouette the globe.D. To celebrate the achievement of the Ailey past.DToday, ultrasonic(超声的) waves are being put to work in laboratories and factories. I f an ultrasound generator is placed in a liquid, the waves move the liquid back and forth hundreds of thousands of times each second. This causes materials to mix quickly or to dissolve(使分解，使溶解) in liquids. Paint manufacturers(制造商) use ultrasound to do a b etter job of blending colors. The companies that make film for your camera find that mix ing chemicals by the use of sound waves will produce a more sensitive film.The new lightweight(轻量的) type of washing machine uses ultrasonic waves to get c lothes clean. Its special ultrasound generator is put into a pail of soapy water containing t he soiled clothes. The sound waves drive the soapy water back and forth through the clot h so fast that everything is soon clean. There is also a new kind of dishwasher that work s in much the same way.Ultrasonic waves can shake a liquid so fast that tiny holes form all through it. The l iquid is actually torn apart by this action. Almost as soon as these holes are made, they f all together again. The result is a powerful pounding action. In the dairy industry this is used for the double purpose of making homogenized(使均匀，使匀质) milk and sterilizing (使无菌) it at the same time. If you look at some raw milk with a microscope, you find that it is made up of little drops of butter fat floating around in a watery liquid. In order to make milk easier to digest, these fat droplets(微粒) may be broken up by forcing the milk through very small openings. The result is called homogenized milk. When the ultra sonic method is used, the sound waves not only break up the droplets but also kill the g erms in the milk by pounding them to pieces.12. Why does a paint manufacturer use ultrasound to do a better job of blending col ors?A. Because it is cheap to use ultrasound to blend colors.B. Because the waves move the liquid so quickly that it can make materials mix qui ckly or dissolve in liquids.C. Because they can mix chemicals by the use of sound waves.D. Because the waves can clean the paint.13. What properties does ultrasound wave have?A. Homogenizes and sterilizes the milk.B. Mix materials and break droplets.C. Kill germs and sterilize milk.D. Move liquids quickly.14. What exists in the raw milk?A. Little drops of butter fat.B. Small holes.C. Fat droplets and germs.D. Chemicals.15. Where is ultrasound wave not used?A. In the paint manufacture.B. In the shop mixing bread flour.C. In the film-making company.D. In the dairy industry.EA punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never la te in keeping an appointment.The unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. He is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. A lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. Time is more valuable t han material things. In fact, time is life itself. The unpunctual man is for ever wasting an d m ismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others’. The unpunctual person is alway s complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointment s promptly. But the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time an d seldom complains of want of it. He knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to.Failure to be punctual in keeping one’s appointments is a sign of disrespect to wards others. If a person is invited to dinner and arrives later than the appointed time, he keeps all the other guests waiting for him. Usually this will be regarded as a great disrespect t o the host and all other guests present.Unpunctuality, moreover, is very harmful when it comes to doing one’s duty, whether public or private. Imagine how it would be if those who are put in charge of important tasks failed to be at their proper place at the appointed time. A man who is known to be habitually unpunctual is never trusted by his friends or fellow men.16. What is an unpunctual person like?A. He always does a thing when it should be done.B. He is always very busy.C. He always does a thing at the wrong time.D. He always keeps the appointments.17. Why is unpunctuality very harmful?A. Because it makes a man lose many chances of doing important affairs.B. Because it makes a man lose friends.C. Because it makes a man work quickly.D. Because it makes a man be more respected by others.18. According to the passage, which is right?A. The punctual person has no much work to do.B. The unpunctual person is very rich.C. The unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.D. The unpunctual person loses what can’t be regained again.19. According to the passage, what are good manners when you are invited to a part y?A. Arriving at the appointed time.B. Arriving before all other guests.C. Arriving after all other guests.D. Keeping all other guests waiting.20. Why is a person always unpunctual?A. He is too busy.B. He has too much work to do.C. He does care much about time.D. He doesn’t manage his time properly.【答案与解析】1. A 主旨大意题。
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阅读第课1.（05 安徽B）When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn’t understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional(情感的)health, and crying seems to work weft. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don’t even know we’re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying -- holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering -- can be bad for physical(身体的) health. Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high good pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don’t fight it. It’s a natural—and healthy—emotional response(反应).60. Why didn’t the author cry when her grandmother died?A. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.D. The author doesn’t give the explanation.61. It can be inferred from the text that _______.A. there are two ways to keep healthyB. crying does more good to health than laughingC. crying and laughing play the same rolesD. emotional health has a dose relationship to physical health62. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.63. What might he the most suitable title for the text?A. Power of TearsB. How to Keep HealthyC. Why We CryD. A New Scientific Discovery2.（05 安徽C）Handshaking, though a European practice, is now often seen in big cities of China.It is said that long long ago in Europe when people met, they showed their unarmed (无武器的) hands to each other as a sign of goodwill. As time went on and trade in ci ties grew rapidly, people in cities began to clap each other’s hands to make a deal or to reach an agreement. This practice was later changed into shaking hands among friends on meeting or leaving each other. “Let’s shake (hands) on it” sometimes means agr eement reached.Do the Europeans shake hands wherever they go and with whomever they meet? No. Sometimes the Chinese abroad reach out their hands too often to be polite. It is really very impolite to give your hand when the other party, especially when it is a woman, shows little interest in shaking hands with you and when the meeting does not mean anything to him or her. Even if, for politeness, he holds out his unwilling hand in answer to your uninvited hand, just touch it slightly. There is generally a misunderstanding(误解) among the Chinese that westerners are usually open and straightforward, while the Chinese are rather reserved (保守的) in manner. But ightforward, while in fact some people in western countries are more reserved than some Chinese today. So it is a good idea to shake hands with a westerner only when he shows interest in further relations with you.64. In the old days in Europe, people put out their unarmed hands to each other______.A. to make a dealB. to greet each otherC. to show friendlinessD. to reach an agreement65. The first paragraph mainly tells us ______.A. where handshaking was first practisedB. how handshaking came aboutC. about the relationship between handshaking and tradeD. about the practice of handshaking both in Europe and in China66. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?A. Westerners are more reserved than the Chinese.B. Westerners are unwilling to shake hands.C. We should make a judgement before shaking hands.D. We shouldn’t shake hands with European women.67. The main purpose of the text is______.A. to tell us some differences between the East and the WestB. to offer us some important facts about handshakingC. to introduce us to some different customs in the WestD. to give us some advice before we travel abroad3.（05 安徽E）Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager (十几岁的孩子) problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when 1 called round. Sprawling himself (懒散地躺) on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him. ”He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed (坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly. ” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.71. This text is most probably written by _______A. a specialist in teenager studiesB. a headmaster of a middle schoolC. a parent with teenage childrenD. a doctor for mental health problems72. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______A. th e change from tagood to bad that’s seen in a childB. the way that parents often blame themselvesC. the opinion that a child has of his parentsD. the advice that parents want their children to follow73.y The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as _______A. lazyB. QuietC. unusualD. rude74. From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______A. pay no attention to themB. are too busy to look after themC. have come to hate themD. feel helpless to do much about them75. What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?A. Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.B. Parents should pay still more attention to the change.C. Parents should work more closely with school teachers.D. Parents are at fault for the change in their children.4.（05 安徽A）More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure(压力) from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care.The most common worry is burglary(入室盗窃), with four out of 10 worrying about their homes being broken into while they’re abroad. More than a quarter fear they will feel crazy with some other noisy and rough holiday-makers and 22 percent worry they may be attacked or their possessions will be missing. One in five think the car may break down, and the same number worry about the chances of bad weather.The survey also showed that the stay-at-home Americans are no more. Three out of every five want to have a holiday abroad, a great increase from the figures only three years ago. The hotel holiday is still a winner, with about one third of all Americans preferring to go on a self-catering(自助) holiday.56. The underlined word “survey” in the first paragraph most p robably means _______.A. researchB. reviewC. exhibitionD. examination57. According to the text, about _____ of people worry more on holiday than when they are at home.A. 25%B. 40%C. 80%D. 95%58. The third most common worry of American holiday-makers is that they may______.A. be attacked or lose their possessionsB. have problems with their cam on the roadC. have bad weather on holidayD. get mixed with some rough fellow holiday-makers59. Where do American holiday-makers like to stay most?A. At a hotel.B. In a quiet place.C. At a friend’s house.D. Where they can cook for themselves.5.（05 安徽D）If you want to be a success, study at the University of Waikato is fight for you. The university is internationally recognised for its excellence and achievements. It will help you develop advanced research skills. As a university student you can get first-class research facilities(设施) with trained teachers to help, support and advise you in your study. We pride ourselves on our high standards, our research success and our international recognition. For further information: inf@waikato. ac. nzDegreeWe offer a wide choice of bachelor’s degrees (学士学位) for international students, which includes: Arts, Communication Studies, Social Sciences, etc. Bachelor of Music and Bachelor of Education are only for New Zealand citizens. For further information: deg@ waikato. ac. nzTuition Fees(学费)Tuition fees are different from department to department, generally from $5,000 to $6,000 a year. For further information: tui@waikato. ac. nzAccommodation(住宿)You can have a room in a 4-bodrcom flat, which will cost about $100 a month with other regular living costs of about $150 a month for one person. For further information: ave@walkato. ac. nzHealthThe Student Health Service provides excellent medical services for students. The Medical Centre is open five days a week, including student holidays with four doctors and nurses to meet your medical needs. For further information: heal@waikato. ac. nzSportsThe Centre is a great place to have sports activities. Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. The sports hall has volleyball, basketball and indoor football courts and a swimming pool as well. There are also a large number of sports clubs at Waikato. For further information: sport@ waikcato. ac. nz68. If you want to get more information about arts, you can write to _______.A. Sport@ waikato. ac. nzB. heal@ waikato. ac. NzC. deg@ waikato. ac. nzD. inf@waikato. ac. nz69. You have to pay at least ~ a year if you study at the University of Waikato.A. $5,250B. $8,000C. $9,000D. $11,00070. According to the text, what will you do if you are ill during Christmas holidays?A. Go to a hospital nearby.B. Buy some medicine in a drug store.C. See a doctor at the school medical centre.D. Try to get help from your classmates.。