定语从句that 和which 的特殊用法高中必修英语课件

合集下载

that用法(定语从句一)PPT课件

4
第二部分
关系代词引导的定语从句
5
项目关系词
关系代词
关系词
that which who whom whose
as
先行词所指关系词在从句中的作用
人/物物/事
人人人/物人/物/事情
主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语宾语定语
主语、宾语、表语
6
1. 关系代词that的用法
用法：既可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时常可省略。
19
【典题例证】
1.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city____ name
will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in
our mind.
A.which
B. of which C. that D. wh√ose
11
（7）当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系词在从句中也作表语时。 He is no longer the man that he was ten years ago. Jinan is no longer the city that it was ten years ago.
12
【典题例证】
The thought of going back home was ____
This is the same shirt as I wore yesterday. (这件衬衣和我昨天穿的那件一样。意思是说并不是同一件。)
This is the same shirt that I wore yesterday. (这是我昨天穿的那件衣服。同一件衣服。)

定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）

定语从句专题讲解课件（共53张PPT）whose作定语从句的定语.Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher.分解Iknowthegirl.Thegirl’smotherisateacher.作定语that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可省略.Thewoman(whom/that)theywantedtovisitisateacher.有时只能⽤that,不⽤which,常见的情况有六种：当先⾏词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。

1).That’sallthatIknow.2).IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?3).Heans weredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2).Thefirstt hingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先⾏词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修饰时。

1).That’stheonlythingthatIcandonow.2).Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.2.当先⾏词被形容词最⾼级或序数词修饰时1).ThatisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.5.先⾏词同时包括⼈或物时，关系词⽤that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeeta restandingbythegate.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?4.当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句的关系词⽤that,⽽不⽤which或who.关系代词只⽤which不⽤that情况1.关系代词前有介词。

高中英语定语从句讲解ppt课件

4.先行词既有人又有物时，宜用that.
They talked of things and persons ___t_h_a_t ____ they remembered in the school.
10
5.当主语是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句须用that，以免与先行词重复 Who is the boy ___th__at___ was here just now?
21
=when
1. I won’t forget the date on which I was born.
2. This is the room in which I lived. =where
3. I don’t know the reason for which he haven’t
come today. =why
Which is the bike __th_a_t____you lost?
6.当定语从句的谓语动词是be，需要关系代词作表语时，宜用that
My computer is no longer the machine __th_a_t___it was.
11
只用which的场合
1.介词提到关系代词前时，宜用which。如 for which , on which, in which, of which 等。
7
PartⅡ
通常只能使用that 或which的场合
8
只用that 的场合
1.先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等
All ___t_h_a_t__ we have to do is to practice every day. 2.先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时

定语从句中that和which的用法.1PPT课件

先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,用that。
可编辑课件
9
3 This is the most interesting film wthiacth I have ever seen.
当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时, 只能使用that。
4 Do you know the school and persons wthaicth they are talking about?
在非限制性定语从句中, 用which, 不用that。
8 The factory inwthhiacth he once worked is torn down.
关系代词前有w介hi词ch时, 用which。
可编辑课件
11
（语法规则记忆口诀）
that，which代表物，区别听我来叙述；
先行若是不定代，that就把which踹；
2.The first thing wthiacth he did was to visit the factory.
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,用that。
可编辑课件
14
which
that
可编辑课件
15
which
that
可编辑课件
16
that
1. Do you have anything which you want to say for yourself?
3 This is the most interesting film which I've ever seen.
4 Do you know the school and persons which they are talking about?
5 Which is the bike which you lost? 6 The only thing which we can do is give you some money. 7 Until now，we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor

定语从句that和which

定语从句that和which一、that和which在定语从句中的用法概述1. 相同点- that和which都可以用来引导定语从句，在从句中都可以作主语或宾语。

例如：- The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（在这个句子中，that/which在从句I bought yesterday中作宾语，先行词是the book）2. 不同点- 用法限制方面- 只用that的情况- 先行词为不定代词时：当先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时，关系代词用that。

例如：All that can be done has been done.（先行词是all，关系代词只能用that，在从句中作主语）- 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first thing that we should do is to make a plan.（先行词the first thing被序数词first修饰，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语）；This is the best film that I have ever seen.（先行词the best film被形容词最高级best修饰，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语）- 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时：He is the only person that I trust.（先行词the only person被the only修饰，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语）；This is the very book that I want.（先行词the very book被the very修饰，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语）- 先行词既有人又有物时：They talked about the people and the things that they remembered.（先行词the people and the things既有“人”又有“物”，关系代词用that，在从句中作宾语）- 只用which的情况- 在非限制性定语从句中：非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用，与主句之间有逗号隔开。

定语从句that和which的用法区别ppt课件

1.The science museum ,___A___we visited during a
recent trip to Britain ,is one of london's tourist
attractions.(2008江苏)
A.Which B.What
C.That
D.Where
2.The scientist and his achievements___B__you told
定语从句1.英概语念句子中用来修饰名词、代词、句中的某个短语甚至整
个句子的从句。
2.定语从句在从句中的作用相当于形容词，因此又叫做形容
词性从句。关系代词与关系副词关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)
指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格),as 指人或物:that 关系副词:when,where,why
which that
定语从句
定语从句 That和Which的用法区别
学科：高中英语作者：吴悦
只用that引导定语从句的情况
只用which的情况
记住只用which的几种情况
1.引导非限制性定语。 2.当关系代词之后有插入成分时，只能用which。 3.介词 + 关系代词引导的定语从句中，只能用which 指物。
me about are admired by us all.（2001天津）
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
3.Which of the books___C___were borrowed from him is the best?（2000湖南）
A.which B.what C.that D.whose 4. Is there anything else___B__you require?（2009山西卷）

定语从句中which和that用法

定语从句中which和that用法定语从句中which和that用法在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。

一、宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况.①先行词为不定代词all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 等1. We should do all that is useful to the people.2. There's nothing that can be said about it.3. Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。

1 .The only thing that we could do was to wait.2 .That's the very word that is wrongly used.3 .The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.4 .You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.5 .I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。

1. When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.2. This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。

that 引导的定语从句精品PPT课件

6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday. The letter that I received yesterday is from my sister.
7. The movie is very popular. I watched it yesterday. The movie that I watched yesterday is very popular.
Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut that has ever travelled in space.
10. This is one of the most exciting football games. I have ever seen it.
Attributive clauses with “that” (that 引导的定语从句)
目录
1、定语从句的定义 2、定语从句引导词（关系代词+关系副词） 3、习题讲解（M10）
定语？
勤奋的学生美丽的湖泊
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。
定语从句？
定语从句是指在句子中起定语作用，修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句
关系词的作用
1、代替先行词; 2、它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分; 3、同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
（把主句和从句连起来）
关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。
将下列句子改为用that引导的定语从句的复合句。
that在定语从句中做宾语可以省略
A. fresh fruits B. cooked meat C. soft drinks D. delicious food

定语从句专题讲解课件(共53张PPT)

【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。从句紧跟先行词，关系词引导要弄清。定人要用who或whom，定物which当先用。关系代词用that，定人定物有本领。 when用来定时间，where用来定地点。关系代词作成分，唯作宾语可省略。
4.Where is the picture? You bought it last week. _W__h_e_re__is_t_h_e_p_i_c_tu_r_e_t_h_a_t_y_o_u_b_o_u_g_h_t_l_a_s_t _w_e_e_k_?_
1.关系代词that, which引导的定语从句:
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who is beautiful.
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句
I like music that / which I can dance to.
先行词关系代词定语从句
I like the singer who is beautiful. I like the movie that is funny. I still remember the first time when I met her.
I like the movie that is exciting . that 修饰先行词movie
The woman is a teacher.The woman lives next door.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher. who修饰先行词woman
3.Do you know the things and persons
that they are talking about? 先行词被定语从句修饰的词

that和which用法限定性定语从句

that和which用法限定性定语从句"that"和"which"都可以用作限定性定语从句中的引导词。

1. "that"用于限定性定语从句中，用来指代前面提到的人或物。

它通常在非限定性定语从句中不使用。

例如：
- The book that I bought yesterday is really interesting.
(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

)
- The car that he is driving is very expensive.
(他正在开的那辆车很贵。

)
2. "which"也用于限定性定语从句中，用来指代前面提到的人
或物，但它还可以用于非限定性定语从句中，起到补充说明的作用。

例如：
- I couldn't find my keys, which is very frustrating.
(我找不到我的钥匙，这真令人沮丧。

)
- This is the house which Jack built.
(这是杰克建的房子。

)
需要注意的是，在非限定性定语从句中，用"which"时需要用
逗号将其与其他部分隔开。

高中定语从句ppt课件

先行词是all, much, something, one
总结词
当先行词是 "all","much","something","one"等表示泛指或总称的词汇时，从句的引导词通常使用that。
Hale Waihona Puke VS详细描述例如，在句子"All that glitters is not gold."中，先行词"all"表示泛指，因此从句的引导词使用了"that"。
先行词被形容词最高级，only, last, just修饰时，引导词用that。
先行词在从句中作补语时，引导词用that。
先行词为all, much, something, nothing, this, that时，引导词用 that。
先行词既有人又有物时，引导词用that。
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，引导词用that。
影响句子的完整性。
用法
通常用逗号与主句隔开，用关系代词（which、whom、whose等）或关系副词（when、where、 why等）引导。
例句
My sister, who is a doctor, often works late at night.（我的姐姐是一名医生，经常工作到深夜。）
which的用法
01
02
03
04
在非限定定语从句中，先行词指人时，引导词用who或 which。指物时，引导词用 which。
在限定定语从句中，先行词指人时，引导词用that或who。
指物时，引导词用which。
在从句中缺主语、宾语、表语或定语时，引导词用which。

2025届高三英语一轮复习定语从句基本用法(关系代词、关系副词、that与which区分)课件

1) The plane is a machine ___t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h____can fly. 2) The fish __t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_/省__略___ he bought this morning is fresh. 3) The boy _____th_a_t/_w_h_o____ is handsome is my student. 4) The teacher _t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/省__略____I like most teaches us English. 5) The room ____w__h_o_s_e_____ window faces south is mine. 6) I know the girl ____w__h_o_s_e______ mother is a teacher.
定语从句做题思路
1.定语从句判定:（先行词关系词定语从句）
2.分析句子成分：
缺成关系
分
代词
先行词
主语 who/that 人宾语who/that/whom/省略
定语whose
主语 which/that 物宾语 which/that/省略
定语whose
不缺关系先时间 when 成分副词行地点 where
1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.The book on the table is mine.
定语作用：修饰、限定名词或代词
定语从句的概念
1.句子分类简单句：① He is a student. ②He likes English. 并列句：He is a student and he likes English. 复合句（从句）：He is a student who likes English. 2.定语从句的概念

定语从句中that-who-which的特殊情况PPT课件

Please send us any information _t_h_a_t_ you have
about the subject. .
2
(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
This is the first book _(t_h_a_t_) he has read. It is the most beautiful city _th_a_t__ I’ve ever seen. (4)先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。
under which There are many trees __________ they can have a rest. This is the ring __o_n_w__h_i_ch__ she spent 1000 dollars.
(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。
Football, _w_h_i_c_h_ is a very popular game, is played
This is the very book _t_h_a_t_ belongs to him.
He is the only person _t_h_a_t_ was present at the time.
.
3
(5)先行词既有人又有物时。
The famous writer and his works _t_h_a_t_ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.
all over the world.
.
5
二、只用who的情况
One _w_h_o_ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones _w_h_o_ laugh at the disabled are not good