定语从句that 和which 的特殊用法 高中必修英语课件

which/that
whose
Biblioteka Baidu
2.关系代词的特殊用法 that 和 which都可以修饰表示物的先行词。 (1)下列情况只能用 that： ①先行词为不定代词 all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等时。如： All (that) you have to do is to practise every day. There isn't much (that) I can do.
②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten. This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.
③先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。 I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
(2)下列情况只能用 which： ①关系代词作介词的宾语时用“介词＋which”的结构。 ②引导非限制性定语从句时只能用which
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定语从句that和which的特殊用法
引导定语从句的关系代词有who (whose, whom), which, that; 关系副词有when, where, why。
1．关系代词的基本用法
作主语
作宾语
作定语
指人 who/that who/whom/that whose
指物 which/that
④先行词被the only, the very等修饰时。 The white flower is the only one that I really like. This is the very book __th_a_t__ I want to read.
⑤当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the man that is standing there? Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this？
⑥先行词既有人又有物时。
We talked about the people and things _t_h_a_t__ we could remember.
(2)下列情况只能用 which： ①关系代词作介词的宾语时用“介词＋which”的结构。 This is the book for___w_h_i_c_h___you ask.
②引导非限制性定语从句时只能用which This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
Summary
(1)下列情况只能用 that： ①先行词为不定代词 all, few, little, much, everything, nothing 等时。 ②先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。 ③先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。 ④先行词被the only, the very等修饰时。 ⑤当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。 ⑥先行词既有人又有物时。