【精品】英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
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—I’m not sure, but he _______ in a traffic jam riding here.
A.could stuckB.should stuck
C.must have stuckD.might have been stuck
【答案】D
【解析】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句:我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句:我不确定,但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,根据句意可知是被动,故答案为D。
A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
10.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
6.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
A.has been told; washesB.had been told; washed
【精品】英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择被动语态
1.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”
7.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A.is washing awayB.is being washed away
C.are washing awayD.are being washed away
12.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.
A.will getB.get
C.gotD.have got
【答案】C
C.had discovered D.had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。
5.—The window is dirty.
16.— Why do you look very upset?
A.is holding B.has held
C.is held D.will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,故选D。
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。
13.Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
【名师点拨】
quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a quantity of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。1.Large quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费;2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们;Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:1.确定谓语单复数:根据quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时,quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数,而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数,故排除A、D项。2.确定第二空:随着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选D项。
C.was told; was washedD.had been told; was washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。句意:随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。
8.Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
A.is washed away B.have washed away
C.have washed away D.have been washed away
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t clean
C.wasn’t cleanedD.hasn’t been cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1.确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2.确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意:—窗户很脏。—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。
A.has been built B.build
C.have been built D.have built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意:这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词,指物,复数形式,且和build之间是被动关系,再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态,故选C。
答案:D
3.The affairs of each country should beby its own people.
A.elected B.settled
C.developed D.contained
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop发展;contain包含,控制。故选B。
A.could have been rewardedB.must have been rewarded
C.should be rewardedD.need have been rewarded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予;B. must have been rewarded一定被授予;C. should be rewarded应该被授予;D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境,A选项正确。
A.will be expectedB.is expecting
C.expectsD.is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选D。
9.Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
14.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
A.were savedB.was saved
C.have savedD.has been saved
4.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.
A.has discovered B.has been discovered
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。
15.This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.
wenku.baidu.com【点睛】
could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”,也可以表示对过去动作的推测,常可译为“可能(已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。
2.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front________to arrive.
A.will make B.will be made
C.has been made D.had made
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。
11.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed
A.could stuckB.should stuck
C.must have stuckD.might have been stuck
【答案】D
【解析】
考查含情态动词的被动语态。上句:我想知道为什么罗伯特面试还没有出现。如果他错过了很可惜。下句:我不确定,但是他可能被困于交通堵塞。此处表示对过去已经发生事情的推测应该用情态动词的完成式,根据句意可知是被动,故答案为D。
A.will take B.will be taken C.have taken D.have been taken
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服,因为那时你们班将拍照。根据语境可知,动作发生在将来,并且是被动,故用一般将来时态的被动语态。故选B。
10.105.The International Olympic Committee announces here that an in crease of 15 eventsto the program of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
6.Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth _________very well.
A.has been told; washesB.had been told; washed
【精品】英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择被动语态
1.Louis Cha (金庸) passed away. As for his achievement, there is such a comment, “He ______ the Nobel Prize for Literature with his written works translated into English.”
7.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A.is washing awayB.is being washed away
C.are washing awayD.are being washed away
12.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious when we graduate than when we ________ admitted.
A.will getB.get
C.gotD.have got
【答案】C
C.had discovered D.had been discovered
【答案】D
【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。
5.—The window is dirty.
16.— Why do you look very upset?
A.is holding B.has held
C.is held D.will be held
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子,约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在party还没举行,马上将要举行,“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系,故选D。
【解析】
【详解】
考查语态。句意:我们校长希望我们在毕业的时候比入学的时候更有雄心壮志。从句中主语we和动词admit是被动关系,入学发生在过去,此处用一般过去时的被动语态;got在此相当于were,故选C。
13.Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.
【名师点拨】
quantities of和a quantity of后面加可数名词复数,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;quantities of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用复数形式;a quantity of后面加不可数名词,做主语时后面的谓语动词用单数形式。1.Large quantities of money have been sent there大量的钱已经被送到那里;A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的钱已经被浪费;2.A large quantity of books have been offered to us.大量的书已经提供给我们;Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的坚果在桌子上。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。解题步骤:1.确定谓语单复数:根据quantity的用法,quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可数名词与可数名词复数,但它们作主语时,quantities of...后面的谓语动词用复数,而a quantity of...的谓语动词用单数,故排除A、D项。2.确定第二空:随着森林的被毁,土壤正在被冲走,故应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句意:随着森林的被毁,大量的优质土壤每年都被冲走。综上,故选D项。
C.was told; was washedD.had been told; was washed
【答案】B
【解析】
考查时态与感官动词。主句时态为过去时,而从句时态发生在主句之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态,直接用主动语态,结合前面时态可知,应选washed。句意:随后史密斯夫人决定买那种布,因为有人告诉她那种布很好洗。故选B。
8.Quantities of soil ________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters.
A.is washed away B.have washed away
C.have washed away D.have been washed away
—I know. It ________ for weeks.
A.hasn’t cleanedB.didn’t clean
C.wasn’t cleanedD.hasn’t been cleaned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查时态和语态。解题步骤:1.确定时态:这里表达过去没有擦窗户的事情对现在的影响就是窗户很脏,现在完成时可以表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,也可以表示过去发生的事情持续到现在。2.确定语态:主语it与谓语clean为被动关系。句意:—窗户很脏。—我知道,这些窗户已经很几个星期没有被擦了。故选D。
A.has been built B.build
C.have been built D.have built
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在完成时态的被动语态。句意:这是最近我们城市建设的众多最高的建筑中的一座。此处the highest buildings是先行词,指物,复数形式,且和build之间是被动关系,再根据recently所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态,故选C。
答案:D
3.The affairs of each country should beby its own people.
A.elected B.settled
C.developed D.contained
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop发展;contain包含,控制。故选B。
A.could have been rewardedB.must have been rewarded
C.should be rewardedD.need have been rewarded
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词+have done用法。句意:金庸去世了,至于他的成就,有这样的评论:他本能获得诺贝尔文学奖用他的被翻译成了英语的著作。A. could have been rewarded本可以被授予;B. must have been rewarded一定被授予;C. should be rewarded应该被授予;D. need have been rewarded本必要被授予。根据语境,A选项正确。
A.will be expectedB.is expecting
C.expectsD.is expected
【答案】D
【解析】
考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,expect是发生在现在的动作,要用一般现在时,故选D项。
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在这个地区大量的土壤被冲走了,结果导致自然灾害数量增加。句中soil和wash away是被动关系,此处指土壤已经被冲走并对现在造成影响,故要用现在完成时,要用现在完成时的被动语态,故选D。
9.Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.
14.—Have you heard about that school bus accident?
—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.
A.were savedB.was saved
C.have savedD.has been saved
4.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.
A.has discovered B.has been discovered
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态和语态。句意为:——你有没有听说那起校车事故?——嗯,幸运的是,车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。由题干中的Have you heard...可知,事故发生在过去,且all为主语,和save逻辑上构成被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案A符合语境。
15.This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.
wenku.baidu.com【点睛】
could have done可用于肯定句、疑问句和否定句。用于肯定句既可以表示过去能够做而实际未做,有惋惜、遗憾或委婉批评之意,通常译为“本来可以”“本来能”,也可以表示对过去动作的推测,常可译为“可能(已经)”。本句表达金庸本能获得诺贝尔文学奖,但却没有获得的惋惜。故A选项正确。
2.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow,when a cold front________to arrive.
A.will make B.will be made
C.has been made D.had made
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意:国际奥委会宣布在2020年东京奥运会上将增加15个比赛项目。从年份2020可以看出是将来的动作,项目和增加是被动关系,故要用将来时的被动,故选B。
11.—I wonder why Robert hasn’t shown up at the interview yet. It’s a pity if he missed