英语专业词汇_城市规划
建筑专业英语
建筑专业英语⼀、规划专业英语规划专业英语规划词典环境、基础设施、交通运输环境设计( Environmental design )环境标准( Environmental standards )能源保护( Energy conservation )基础设施( Infrastructure )主⼲道( Arterial road )辅助道路( Collector street )快速⼲道( Freeway )林荫公路( Parkway )居住⾯积密度( Density of living floor area ) 居住建筑⾯积密度( Density of residential floor area ) 居住⼈⼝密度( Density of registered inhabitants )⼈⼝密度( Population density )⼈⼝分布( Population distribution )⼈⼝机械增长( Population growth from migration )居住密度( Residential density )⾼层⾼密度( High-rise/high density )⾼层低密度( High-rise/low density )建筑⾯积⽐( Floor-area ratio )居住建筑⾯积( Residential floor area )建筑⾼度( Building height )建筑红线( Building line )城市设计( Urban design )城市景观( Cityscape )天际线( Skyline )空间布局( Space planning )城市⽹络( Urban network)临街⾯( Frontage )历史⽂化名城保护( Conservation of Historic Cultural Cities ) 古建筑保护( Conservation of historic buildings ) ⽂物古迹保护( Conservation of historic landmarks and sites )历史性建筑保护( Historic preservation )风景名胜保护( Conservation of scenic spots ) 历史性市区( Historic district )绿带( Greenbelt )城市规划( Urban planning )总体规划( Comprehensive planning )详细规划( Detailed planning )城市分区规划( City district planning ) 功能规划( Functional planning )住房建设规划( Housing program )实体规划( Physical planning )城市性质( Designated function of a city ) 竖向规划( Site engineering )国⼟规划( Territorial planning )建设场地规划( Site planning ) 城市⼈防规划( Civil defense planning ) 城市防灾规划(Disaster planning )城市抗震规划( Seismic planning )临界分析(门槛理论) ( Threshold analysis ) ⽤地平衡( Land use banlance )⼟地使⽤控制( Land use controls )⼟地利⽤规划图( Land use plan )⼟地利⽤调查( Land use survey ) 城市⽤地评价( Land use assessment )城市规模( City size )商业⽹点( Commercial network )城市改造( Urban redevelopment )地形测量( Topographic survey )区位理论( Location Theory )可持续发展( Sustainable development )⼆、结构⼯程常⽤词汇结构⼯程常⽤词汇混凝⼟：concrete钢筋：reinforcing steel bar钢筋混凝⼟：reinforced concrete（RC）钢筋混凝⼟结构：reinforced concrete structure 板式楼梯：cranked slab stairs刚度：rigidity徐变：creep⽔泥：cement钢筋保护层：cover to reinforcement梁：beam柱：column板：slab剪⼒墙：shear wall基础：foundation剪⼒：shear剪切变形：shear deformation剪切模量：shear modulus拉⼒：tension压⼒：pressure延伸率：percentage of elongation 位移：displacement应⼒：stress应变：strain应⼒集中：concentration of stresses 应⼒松弛：stress relaxation应⼒图：stress diagram应⼒应变曲线：stress-strain curve 应⼒状态：state of stress钢丝：steel wire箍筋：hoop reinforcement箍筋间距：stirrup spacing加载：loading抗压强度：compressive strength抗弯强度：bending strength抗扭强度：torsional strength抗拉强度：tensile strength裂缝：crack屈服：yield屈服点：yield point屈服荷载：yield load屈服极限：limit of yielding屈服强度：yield strength屈服强度下限：lower limit of yield 荷载：load横截⾯：cross section承载⼒：bearing capacity承重结构：bearing structure弹性模量：elastic modulus预应⼒钢筋混凝⼟：prestressed reinforced concrete 预应⼒钢筋：prestressed reinforcement 预应⼒损失：loss of prestress预制板：precast slab现浇钢筋混凝⼟结构：cast-in-place reinforced concrete 双向配筋：two-way reinforcement 主梁：main beam次梁：secondary beam弯矩：moment悬臂梁：cantilever beam延性：ductileity受弯构件：member in bending受拉区：tensile region受压区：compressive region塑性：plasticity轴向压⼒：axial pressure轴向拉⼒：axial tension吊车梁：crane beam可靠性：reliability粘结⼒：cohesive force外⼒：external force弯起钢筋：bent-up bar弯曲破坏：bending failure屋架：roof truss素混凝⼟：non-reinforced concrete⽆梁楼盖：flat slab配筋率：reinforcement ratio配箍率：stirrup ratio泊松⽐：Poisson’s ratio偏⼼受拉：eccentric tension偏⼼受压：eccentric compression偏⼼距：eccentric distance疲劳强度：fatigue strength偏⼼荷载：eccentric load跨度：span跨⾼⽐：span-to-depth ratio跨中荷载：midspan load框架结构：frame structure集中荷载：concentrated load分布荷载：distribution load分布钢筋：distribution steel挠度：deflection设计荷载：design load设计强度：design strength构造：construction简⽀梁：simple beam截⾯⾯积：area of section浇注：pouring浇注混凝⼟：concreting钢筋搭接：bar splicing刚架：rigid frame脆性：brittleness脆性破坏：brittle failure三、项⽬管理英⽂词汇项⽬管理英⽂词汇ABC Activity Based Costing 基于活动的成本核算ABM Activity Based Management 基于活动的管理ACWP Actual Cost of Work Performed 已完成⼯作实际成本ADM Arrow Diagram Method 箭线图⽅法ADP Automated Data Processing ⾃动化数据处理ADR Alternative Dispute Resolution 替代争议解决⽅案AF Actual Finish Date 实际完成⽇期AFE Application for Expenditure ⽀出申请AFE Authority for Expenditure 开⽀权ALAP As-Late-As-Possible 尽可能晚AMR Advanced Material Release 材料提前发布AOA Activity on Arc 弧线表⽰活动双代号⽹络AOA Activity on Arrow 箭线表⽰活动双代号⽹络AON Activity on Node 节点表⽰活动单代号⽹络AOQ Average Outgoing Quality 平均出⼚质量AOQL Average Outgoing Quality Limit 平均出⼚质量限度APMA Area of Project Management Application 项⽬管理的应⽤领域APR Acquisition Plan Review 采购计划评审AQL Acceptable Quality Level 可接受质量⽔平AS Actual Start Date 实际开始⽇期ASAP As-Soon-As-Possible 尽快ATP Acceptance Test Procedure 验收测试过程AUW Authorized Unpriced Work 批准的未定价⼯作BAC Budget at Completion 完⼯预算BAC Baseline at Completion 完成/完⼯基线BATNA Best Alternative to Negotiated Agreement 协议外最佳⽅案BCM Business Change Manager 商业变更经理BCWP Budgeted Cost of Work Performed 已完⼯作预算成本BCWS Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled 计划⼯作的预算成本BEC Elapsed Cost 计划⼯作的预算成本BOOT Build, Own, Operate, Transfer 建造拥有经营转让BPA Blanket Purchase Agreement ⼀揽⼦采购协议BSA Balanced Scorecard Approach 平衡记分卡⽅法C/SCSC Cost/Schedule Control System Criteria 成本控制系统标准?C/SSR Cost/Schedule Status Report 成本/进度状态报告CA Control Account 控制帐⽬CAD Computer Aided Drafting/Design 计算机辅助制图/设计CAM Cost Account Manager 成本帐⽬经理CAM Computer Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAM Control Account Manager 控制帐⽬经理CAP Cost Account Plan 成本帐⽬计划CAP Control Account Plan 控制帐⽬计划CAR Capital Appropriation Request 资本划拨请求CBD Component-Based Development 基于构件的开发CBS Cost Breakdown Structure 成本分解结构CCB Change Control Board 变更管理委员会CCDR Contractor Cost Data Report 承包商成本数据报告CDR Critical Design Review 关键设计评审CI Configuration Item 配置项CM Configuration Management/Construction Management 配置管理/施⼯管理CPFFC Cost Plus Fixed Fee Contract 成本加固定费⽤合同CPI Cost Performance Index 成本绩效指数CPI Cost Performance Indicator 成本绩效指数CPIFC Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract 成本加奖励费⽤合同CPM Critical Path Method 关键路径法CPN Critical Path Network 关键路径⽹络图CPPC Cost Plus Percentage of Cost Contract 成本加成本百分⽐合同CPR Cost Performance Ratio 成本绩效⽐率CPR Cost Performance Report 成本绩效报告CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元CR Change Request 变更请求CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item 计算机软件配置CSF Critical Success Factors 关键的成功因素CTC Contract Target Cost 合同⽬标成本CTP Contract Target Price 合同⽬标价格CTR Cost-Time Resource Sheet 成本时间资源表CV Cost Variance 成本偏差CWBS Contract Work Breakdown Structure 合同⼯作分解结构DBA Database Administrator 数据库管理员DBM Dynamic Baseline Model 动态基线模型DBMS Database Management System 数据库管理系统DCE Distributed Computing Environment 分布式计算环境DCF Discounted Cash Flow 折现现⾦流DD Data Date 数据⽇期DID Data Item Description ⼯作项描述DRD documentation Requirements Description ⽂档要求说明DU Duration ⼯期持续时间EAC Estimated Actual at Completion 实际完⼯估算ECC Estimated Cost to Complete 尚未完成的成本估算ECP Engineering Change Proposal ⼯程变更建议书EF Early Finish Date 最早完成⽇期EFC Estimated Final Cost 估算的最终成本EMR Expenditure Management Report ⽀出管理报告EPS Enterprise Project Structure 企业项⽬结构ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划ERPS Enterprise Resource Planning Systems 企业资源规划系统ES Early Start Date 最早开始⽇期ESAR Extended Subsequent Applications Review 扩展后续应⽤评审ETC Estimate To Complete 尚未完成/完⼯的估算EV Expected value 期望值EVMS Earned value Management System 挣值管理系统FAC Forecast At Completion 完⼯预测FF Free Float ⾃由浮动时间FFP Firm Fixed Price Contract 严格固定价格合同FIFO First In, First Out 先进先出FM Functional Manager 职能经理FP Fixed Price Contract 固定价格合同FPPIF Fixed Price Plus Incentive Fee Contract 固定价格加激励酬FTC Forecast to Completion 完⼯尚需预测FTP File Transfer Protocol ⽂件传输协议G&A General and Administrative Costs 综合⾏政管理成本G&A General and Administrative 综合⾏政管理费GAAP Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 公认会计原则GERT Graphical Evaluation and Review Technique 图形评审技术GUI Graphical User Interface 图形⽤户界⾯四、建筑专业结构英语词汇Aacceptable quality 合格质量acceptance lot 验收批量acierate 钢材admixture 外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection ⾼强度螺栓摩擦⾯抗滑移系数aggregate ⾻料air content 含⽓量air-dried timber ⽓⼲材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall orcolumn 砌体墙、柱容许⾼厚⽐allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细⽐allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压⽊构件容许长细⽐allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应⼒幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯⽊构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移⾓限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏⼼距增⼤系数anchorage 锚具anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage 施⼯阶段验算arch 拱arch with tie rod 拉捍拱arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架area of shear plane 剪⾯⾯积area of transformed section 换算截⾯⾯积aseismic design 建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝⼟结构automatic welding ⾃动焊接auxiliary steel bar 架⽴钢筋Bbackfilling plate 垫板balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区⾼度balanced eccentricity 界限偏⼼距bar splice 钢筋接头bark pocket 夹⽪batten plate 缀板beam 次梁bearing plate of notch 齿承压⾯(67)bearing plate ⽀承板(52)bearing stiffener ⽀承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)block 砌块(43)block masonry 砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole ⽓孔(62)board 板材(65)bolt 螺栓(54)bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint (⽊结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应⼒混凝⼟结构(24) bow 顺弯(71)brake member 制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry 砖砌体(44)brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit 建筑结构单元(building structure 建筑结构(2built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3burn—through 烧穿(62butt connection 对接(59butt joint 对接(70)butt weld 对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating area of compression member 受压构件计算⾯积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能⼒计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22) cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝⼟柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete 混凝⼟碳化(30) cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝⼟结构(25)cavitation 孔洞(39)cavity wall 空⽃墙(42)cement ⽔泥(27)cement content ⽔泥含量(38)cement mortar ⽔泥砂浆(43)characteristic value of live load on floor or roof 楼⾯、屋⾯活荷载标准值(14)characteristic value of wind load 风荷载标准值(16) characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝⼟轴⼼抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝⼟轴⼼抗拉标准值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝⼟⽴⽅体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作⽤标准值(16) characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车⽔平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44) characteristic value of permanent action·永久作⽤标准值(14) characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55)characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic value of variable action 可变作⽤标准值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)checking section of log structural member·，原⽊构件计算截⾯(67)chimney 烟囱(3)circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear height 净⾼(21)clincher 扒钉(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·‘冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing 柱间⽀撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼⾯、屋⾯活荷载组合值(15)compaction 密实度(37)compliance control 合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)composite member 组合构件(8)compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity·⼤偏⼼受压构件(32)compression member with small eccentricity·⼩偏⼼受压构件(32)compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66)compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66)concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9) conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete 混凝⼟(17)concrete column 混凝⼟柱(26)concrete consistence 混凝⼟稠度(37)concrete folded—plate structure 混凝⼟折板结构(26)concrete foundation 混凝⼟基础(27)concrete mix ratio 混凝⼟配合⽐(38)concrete wall 混凝⼟墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝⼟构件(8)conifer 针叶树材(65)coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)connecting plate 连接板(52)connection 连接(21)connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure ⽊结构连接(68)consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)constant cross—section column 等截⾯柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load 施⼯和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)core area of section 截⾯核芯⾯积(33)core tube supported structure 核⼼筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall 连肢墙(12)coupler 连接器(37)coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)cover plate 盖板(52)covered electrode 焊条(54)crack 裂缝(?0)crack resistance 抗裂度(31)crack width 裂缝宽度(31)crane girder 吊车梁(?)crane load 吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete 混凝⼟徐变(30)crook 横弯(71)cross beam 井字梁(6)cup 翘弯curved support 弧形⽀座(51)cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)Ddecay 腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure ⽊结构防腐(70)defect in timber ⽊材缺陷(70)deformation analysis 变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙⾯垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural member 构件平整度(40) degree of plainness for wall surface 墙⾯平整度(49) depth of compression zone 受压区⾼度(32)depth of neutral axis 中和轴⾼度(32)depth of notch 齿深(67)design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能⼒设计值(1designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53design value of material strength 材料强度设计值(1destructive test 破损试验(40detailing reinforcement 构造配筋(35detailing requirements 构造要求(22diamonding 菱形变形(71)diaphragm 横隔板(52dimensional errors 尺⼨偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure 屋⾯积雪分布系数dogspike 扒钉(70)double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)dowelled joint 销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame 延性框架(2)dynamic design 动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震构造要求(22) effective area of fillet weld ⾓焊缝有效⾯积(57) effective depth of section 截⾯有效⾼度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或⾼强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective height 计算⾼度(21)effective length 计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld ⾓焊缝有效计算长度(48) effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)effective span 计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效⽀承长度(46)effective thickness of fillet weld ⾓焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme 弹性⽅案(46)elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)elastically suppo rted continuous girder·弹性⽀座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate 伸长率(15)embeded parts 预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗压强度提⾼系数(14)entrapped air 含⽓量(38)equilibrium moisture content 平衡含⽔率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细⽐(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14)effective cross—section area of high-strength bolt·⾼强度螺栓的有效截⾯积(58) ·、effective cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截⾯⾯积(57)euler's critical load 欧拉临界⼒(56)euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应⼒(56)excessive penetration 塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate 填板门2)fillet weld ⾓焊缝(61)final setting time 终凝时间()finger joint 指接(69)fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)fish eye ⽩点(62)fish—belly beam ⾓腹式梁(7)fissure 裂缝(?0)flexible connection 柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section 截⾯弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate 楼板(6)floor system 楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate 四边⽀承板(12)frame structure 框架结构(2)frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway ⽆侧移框架(12)frange plate 翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance 验收函数(23)Ggang nail plate joint 钉板连接()glue used for structural timber ⽊结构⽤胶glued joint 胶合接头glued laminated timber 层板胶合⽊(¨)glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构‘61)girder 主梁((㈠grip 夹具grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))groove 坡⼝gusset plate 节点板(52)Hhanger 吊环hanging steel bar 吊筋heartwood ⼼材heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure 风压⾼度变化系数(16)heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝high—strength bolt ⾼强度螺栓high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea ⼤六⾓头⾼强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型⾼强度螺栓连接，high—strength bolted connection ⾼强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型⾼强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure ⾼强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴⽀座(51)hinged connection 铰接(21)hingeless arch ⽆铰拱(12)hollow brick 空⼼砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空⼼率(46)honeycomb 蜂窝(39)hook 弯钩(37)hoop 箍筋(36)hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53)hunched beam 加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness 冲击韧性(18)impermeability 抗渗性(38)inclined section 斜截⾯(33)inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compressionmember 受压构件承载能⼒影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)initial control 初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure ⽊结构防⾍(?o) inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构⽤胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masonry units 块体性能检验(48) inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48) inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39) integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应⼒板柱结构(25)intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint 键连接(69)kinetic design 动态设计(8)knot 节⼦(⽊节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51) lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar 缀条(51)lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)lap connection 叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36) large panel concrete structure 混凝⼟⼤板结构(25) large-form concrete structure ⼤模板结构(26)lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20) lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度(20) lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧⼒墙体结构(12) leg size of fillet weld ⾓焊缝焊脚尺⼨(57)length of shear plane 剪⾯长度(67)lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete 轻⾻料混凝⼟(28)limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体结构局部尺⼨限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension 截⾯尺⼨限值(47)limiting value for supporting length ⽀承长度限值(47) limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总⾼度限值(47)linear expansion coefficient 线膨胀系数(18)lintel 过梁(7)load bearing wall 承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能⼒(56) load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个⾼强螺桂承载能⼒(56)load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能⼒(55)log 原⽊(65)log timber structure 原⽊结构(64)long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing 纵向⽔平⽀撑(5)longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)。
城市规划专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇整理一、城市规划专业词汇1、专业词汇act of urban planning 城市规划法development strategy 发展战略enforcement 规划实施formulation guide 编制办法global city system 全球城市体系historic preservation 历史古迹保护conservation of historical cultural cities 历史文化名城保护conservation of historic landmarks and sites 文物古迹保护conservation of scenic spots 风景名胜保护conservation of historic buildings 古建筑保护conservation：对于野生动、植物、自然资源及人造资源的利用，所采取的一种措施，以确保这些资源得到保护和补充，包括在规划和设计工程时，保护现存具有重要机制的自然资源。
始终具有更积极意义的古迹保护，它倡导估计能为今用。
Perservation则指的是原样不动的消极保护。
land use administration 用途管理planning theory 规划理论theory in planningtheory of planningplanning reform 规划改革public space 公共空间open space 空地Warehouse仓库residentialisation 居住区改造settlement 居住town cluster 城镇群the build environment 建成环境Urban and Rural Planning Law 城乡规划法new town policy 新城政策urban-rural dual planning system 二元规划体系green belt policy 绿带政策design review 规划评价Urban Image 城市意向Cityscape 城市风貌urban competitiveness 城市竞争力urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化First-ring suburbs 近郊区Rural area农村地区urban built-up area 城市建成区designated function of a city 城市性质strategy for urban development 城市发展战略goal for urban development 城市发展目标direction for urban development 城市发展方向urban function 城市职能urban system planning 城镇规划体系over-all urban layout城市整体布局planning frame-work 规划框架land use classification 用地分类land assignment 土地分配Land-use planning 土地利用规划industrial land 产业用地C commercial商业用地M manufacture工业用地W warehouse仓储用地T transportation交通用地urban open space; urban green land 城市绿地public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化Water area水域Water front 滨水区New&High-tech Industry Development zone 高新区CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区technological region 科技园history district 历史街区urban center district 城市中心区national planning 国土规划concept planning 概念规划progress plan 发展规划preliminary plan 初步规划local plan 本地规划neighborhood unit 邻里单位neighborhood planning 邻里规划community planning 社区规划residential district planning 小区规划residential design guidelines 居住区设计指南urban detailed planning城市详细规划comprehensive(general) plan 总体规划zoning 分区规划General（master）planning 总体规划District planning 分区规划Immediate plan 近期建设规划residential district detailed planning 修建性详细规划regulatory detailed planning 控制性详细规划urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划metropolitan planning 大都市规划holistic planning 全方位规划Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划urban management information system 城市管理信息系统power supply system 城市供电系统communication system 城市通信系统district heating system 城市供热系统Protection planning 保护规划Urban design 城市设计urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划Regional planning agencies区域规划机构resources planning 资源规划development plans发展规划structure plan结构规划urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban decay 城市衰退Mixed-income neighbourhood 混合收入的街区Streetcar neighbourhood 有轨车的街区2、城镇概念cluster 集群central town 中心镇subtopia 城乡一体化The cultural and historic city 历史文化名城s atellite town 卫星城Village-in-city 城中村inner city 中心城world cityglobal citymegacity(人口超过100万)大城市capital city 首府城市metropolis 大都市Edge city 边缘城市Collage city 拼贴城市The compact city 紧缩城市The regional city 区域城市The limitless city 无边的城市The continuing city 延伸的城市24-hours city 24小时城市3、技术指标类plot ratio 容积率technical index 技术指标index system 指标体系population density 人口密度benchmark 基准Frame of reference参考标准density of settlement居住密度coverage 覆盖率Blueprints 蓝图ratio of green space 绿地率low density 低密度Standard for drawing in urban planning 城市规划制图标准二、景观规划与设计专业词汇Code for Scenic area Planning 风景名胜区规划规范vernacular 乡土的feature 景物hard(soft) landscape 硬(柔)质景观landscape design 景观设计Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计spirit of place 场所精神spatial frame-work 空间框架behavioral characteristic 行为特征space choice behavior 空间行为选择landscaping 景观美化sanitation 环境卫生Landscape Node景观节点Human Scale人体尺寸Streetfurniture街道小品Pedestriancrossing人行横道quasi-public space 半公共空间courtyard housing 院落式住宅intimate space 私密空间physical space实体空间urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学landscape Topography 地形图Visual landscape capacity 视觉环境容量ped axis 步行轴children park 儿童公园roadside green space 街旁绿地linear park 带状公园public green space 公共绿地green buffer 防护绿地urban virescence 城市绿化landscaping of square 广场绿化indoor garden 室内绿化artistic conception 意境western classical garden 西方古典园林Chinese classical garden 中国古典园林traditional Chinese garden 中国传统园林ancient Chinese garden 中国古代园林sculpture fountain tea bar 雕塑、喷泉、茶吧三、市政设施类water supply 供水sewage 下水道系统sewage treatment plant污水处理厂lane 车道information superway 信息高速公路lighting 采光wast management 废物处理Elimination of water水处理措施Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Motorway高速公路urbanroadcross-section 城市道路横断面Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic and parking 交通与停车the city's infrastructure construction 市基础设施建设urban mass transit 城市轨道交通light-rail systems 轻轨交通rapid-transit systems 快速公共交通系统TOD transport oriented development 以交通为导向的开发Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制四、其他词汇transitional period 转型期sustainable development 可持续发展development zones 开发区institution innovation 体制经济创新globalization 全球化effect 实效ecology 生态学evaluation 评估economics of scale 规模经济coordination 协调governance 管制，治理policy recommendations 政策建议Public Participation公众参与Application 规划申请Enforcement 强制实施grant programs 授权项目Warehouse仓库Materialprocessingcenter原料加工中心Urban-rural balance 城乡平衡urban elements 城市要素urban per capita disposable income 城镇居民人均可支配收入urban social security system 城镇社会保障体系subsistence allowances for the urban poor 城市居民最低生活保障Urban Area Development Feasibility Studies 市区发展可行性研究Urban Renewal Strategy Study 市区重建策略研究urban geometry and morphology城市几何学和形态学hierarchy等级体系urban management information system 城市管理信息系统urban ecology 城市生态学urban esthetics 城市美学urban renewal theory 城市更新理论urban geography 城市地理学urban morphology 城市形态学city sprawl 城市蔓延Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Energy conservation 节能gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构anti-sprawl 反蔓延gentrification 中产阶层化restricting of urban space 社会空间重构senior housing 老年公寓accessibility 可达性global warming 全球变暖。
城市规划与建筑学专业英语
• [a2]主张
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专业英语课件
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• B 从视觉和美学角度归纳城市形态的元素：
• From a visual and aesthetic perspective, Lynch, in his book The Image of the City (1960), identified five types of elements. They are:
(1)Paths, which may be streets, walkways, transit lines, canals, railroads
(2)Edges, which include shores, railroad cuts, edges of development, walls
(3)Districts, which are recognizable with same common character.
主要的交叉口、交通集散点等；（5）地标：它 通常是一个明显的物质性的建筑物，像是大厦、 标志物、山体或者纪念碑等。
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专业英语课件
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• C 从尺度的角度理解城市形态：
• Apart from that, Alexander (1977, pp.xxi) suggested that the urban form can also be understood at different scales: from “the very largest for regions and towns” to “neighborhood, clusters of [a1] buildings, buildings, rooms and alcoves[a2] , ending finally with details of construction”.
城市与建筑专业英语
urban planning 城市规划the built environment 建成的环境housing住宅sanitation环境卫生environmental conservation/protection环境保护infrastructure基础设施residential居住的greenbelt绿化带urbanization城市化zoning分区规划development strategy发展战略regional planning区域规划National planning国土规划transportation planning交通规划urban conservation城市古迹保护，旧城改造presentation城市古籍保护public participation公众参与application规划申请enforcement规划实施water supply供水sewage下水道、污水neighborhood planning邻里规划PPG规划政策指导planning framework规划系统、框架Development plan发展规划growth control发展控制structure plan结构规划local plan地区规划district区，管区district plan分区规划subject主题Subject plan主题规划comprehensive plan总体规划precise plan详细规划mass transit大众交通运输utility 公共事业ordinance法则Town Planning Board城市规划委员会Town Planning Ordinance城市规划条例warehousing facilities仓储设施gentrification贵族化suburban sprawl郊区的扩张decline management抑制衰退multiple lane多车道的office park办公园industry park工业园mall商业街Skyscraper摩天大楼apartment building公寓楼Garden City花园城市Urban Village城市村庄New urbanism新都市主义compact紧凑的smart growth精明增长quality of life 生活质量standard of living生活标准civic facilities市政设施transect planning断面规划sustainable development可持续发展city competitiveness城市竞争力urban renewal城市重建urban decay城市衰退reconstruction重建adaptation改建restoration恢复community社区发展urban governance城市管理field visit实地调查urban form城市形态skyline天际线land use土地使用population density人口密度building form and massing建筑形式和组合circulation and parking交通流线和停车open spaces开敞空间pedestrian ways步行、人行道pavement人行道activity support活动的支持、活动设施signage路标presentation维护Paths路径Edges优势、边缘Districts区域Nodes节点Landmarks标记、标志性建筑Landscape ecological planning景观生态规划soft landscaping软质景观hard landscape硬质景观street furniture小品plaza广场。
城市设计专业英语词汇
城市设计（urban design）城市性（urbanity）城市化（urbanized）城市景观（urbanscape）公共生活空间（public space）专业人员（specialist）部分规定宪章的权力（partial regulatory power）自上而下（Top—down）自下而上（Bottom—up）有机城市（Organic city）自然城市（natural city）人工城市（artificial city）城市是人为的，而不是自发的（cities were made，they did not happen）可知性（legibility）可意向性（imageability）二城邦（city--state）卫城（Acropolis）论坛、广场（forum）奥古斯都广场（Forum of Augustus）图拉真广场（Forum of Trajan）经院哲学（scholasticism）上帝之城（City of God）尘世之城（City of Man）建筑十书（On architecture）论建筑（On the Art of Building in ten books）形而上学（metaphysics）花园城市（Garden city）带形城市（Linear city）工业城市（Industrial city）三功能主义（functionalist）系统主义（Systemic）形式主义（Formalist）人文主义（Humanist）国际现代建筑大会（congres international architecture moderne）《雅典宪章》（Athens Charter）形态模拟（analogy）伏瓦生规划（Plan Voisin）光辉城市（La Ville Radieuse）欧斯曼式（Haussimannism）MARS（Modern Architectural Research Group）伦敦规划（plan for London）《城市设计的新理论》（A New Theory of Urban Design）实体形式（physical form）原始的类型学（archetype typology）范型（paradigm）《基于艺术原则的城市规划》（city planning according to artistic principles）城市建筑公共领域（public realm）城市公共空间与领域空间（public and domestic spaces）地标与城市肌理（monuments and urban fabric）建筑与房屋（architecture and building）广场与街道（squares and streets）存在主义（existentialism）现象学（phenomenology）存在主义现象学（existential phenomenology）《建、居、思》（building、dwelling、thinking）知觉现象学（phenomenology of perception）环境决定论（environmental determinism）行为主义（behaviorism）格式塔心理学（Gestalt psychology）构造论（constructivism）同化（assimilation）调节（accommodation）催化（catalyze）滋养（nourish）指示（direct）可意向性（imageablity）可识别性（legibility）识别（identify）路径（paths）边界（edges）区域（districts）节点（nodes）标志（landmarks）符号学（semiology）能指（signifier）所指（signified）《建成环境的意义—非语言表达方法》（The meaning of the built environment：a nonverbal communication approach）意向（image）固定特征（fixed—feature）半固定特征（semi—fixed—feature）不固定特征（non—fixed—feature）适宜步行的街区（walkable neighborhoods）新城市主义大会（congress for the New urbanism）新城市主义宪章（charter of New urbanism）交通导向的设计TOD（transit—oriented development）围绕公共城市交通节点组织社区，并以适宜的步行距离为尺度来控制社区的规模传统性街区设计TND（traditional neighborhood design）主张从传统的居住社区中吸取优点，例如街道的尺度、交往空间、公共设施布局等，运用于新的住区建设之中。
城市规划专业英语翻译
CHAPTER ONE: EVOLUTION AND TRENDSARTICLE: The Evolution of Modern Urban PlanningIt’s very difficult to give a definition to modern urban planning, from origin to today, modern urban planning is more like an evolving and changing process, and it will continue evolving and changing. Originally, modern urban planning was emerged to resolve the problems brought by Industrial Revolution; it was physical and technical with focus on land-use. Then with the economic, social, political and technical development for over one hundred years, today’s city is a complex system which contains many elements that are related to each other. And urban planning is not only required to concern with the build environment, but also relate more to economic, social and political conditions.这是非常困难的给予定义，以现代城市规划，从起源到今天，现代城市规划更像是一个不断发展和变化的过程，它会继续发展和变化。
城市规划专业英语词汇
城市规划专业英语词汇unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面RS=remote sensing遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design城市设计Land-use planning土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization城市化Suburbanization郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node景观节点Brief history of urban planningArchaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度CapacityCirculation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的 anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-educa tion重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywaterUrban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生* Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路A view of VeniceMetropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式land allocation拨地Land and Building Advisory Committee [LBAC]土地及建设谘询委员会land assembly汇集土地；征集土地land bank土地储备；土地备用区land classification土地分类；土地分等land cost土地成本land development土地发展Land Development Corporation [LDC]土地发展公司〔土发公司〕Land Development Corporation Managing Board土地发展公司管理局Land Development Corporation Ordinance [Cap. 15]《土地发展公司条例》〔第15章〕land disposal批地land disposal programme批地计划land drainage and flood path system土地排水及防洪道系统Land Drainage Ordinance [Cap. 446]《土地排水条例》〔第446章〕land extensive industry广占土地的工业land form地形land formation土地平整；土地开拓land freight transport陆上货运land grant批地land holding consolidation土地业权收集land index土地指数Land Information System [LIS]土地信息系统land intensive industry土地集约工业land law土地法land lease批地契约；土地契约land levelling土地平整land management土地管理land owner土地拥有人；土地业权人；地主land ownership土地拥有权；土地业权land policy土地政策land premium地价；土地补价land production增辟土地land readjustment土地规划调整land reclamation填海辟地Land Record土地记录land registration土地注册Land Registration Ordinance [Cap. 128]《土地注册条例》〔第128章〕land resource土地资源land resumption收回土地land revenue土地收益land right土地权land sales programme售地计划land status土地类别；土地性质Land Sub-committee [Land and Building Advisory Committee]土地小组委员会〔土地及建设谘询委员会〕land supply土地供应land surveying土地测量land tenure土地年期；土地批租期；土地租用权；土地保有权land transaction土地交易land transport陆上运输land use土地用途land use classification土地用途分类land use control土地用途管制land use performance土地用途效能land use plan土地用途图则；土地用途计划land use survey土地用途调查Land Use Transport Optimization Model [LUTO]土地及运输最佳配合模式land use zoning土地用途地带；土地用途地带区划land valuation土地估价land value地价landed property地产landfill堆填区；垃圾堆填区landlord业主；地主；房东landmark地界标志；地志Lands Tribunal土地审裁处Lands Tribunal Ordinance [Cap. 17]《土地审裁处条例》〔第17章〕landscape景观；风景；园景landscape appraisal景观评估landscape architecture景观建筑学；园林建筑学；园景设计学landscape buffer园景缓冲区landscape conservation area景观保育区landscape mounding景观土丘landscape plan景观设计图landscape planning景观规划landscape protection area景观保护区；风景保护区landscape reinstatement景观重整；园景修复landscape strategy景观策略landscape value景观价值landscaped area景观美化地方；园景美化地方landscaping景观美化；环境美化landscaping proposal美化环境计划书landside非禁区〔机场〕landslide山泥倾泻landslip山泥倾泻lane行车线；车道；小巷Lantau Link青屿干线Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究Lantau Port and Western Harbour Development Studies Final Report--Executive Summary《大屿山港口及西部海港发展研究最后报告──摘要》Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 An cillary Works (Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头附属工程（设计）研究Lantau Port Development--Stage 1, Container Terminals 10 and 11 (P reliminary Design) Study大屿山港口发展──第一期工程十号及十一号货柜码头（初步设计）研究large site reduction factor大型地盘折减因素latrine厕所launderette自助洗衣店laundry洗衣店；洗衣房lay-by避车处；路旁停车处；停车湾layout布局设计；设计；规划图layout area蓝图区；详细规划区layout plan发展蓝图；详细蓝图leachate treatment works渗滤污水处理厂lead time筹建时间lease批约；租约；租契；契约lease conditions批约条件；契约条件；批地条件；租赁条件；批约条款lease enforcement强制执行批约条款lease modification契约修订lease modification premium契约修订补价lease restriction契约限制lease term契约年期；租赁年期leased area批租地区leased land已批租土地leasehold按租约而持有业权legend图例lessee承租人；租户lessor批租人；出租人Letter "A"甲种换地权益书Letter "B"乙种换地权益书letter of intent意向书letter of modification建筑牌照规约修订书；契约修订书；批地条款修订书level crossing平交道口；铁路公路交叉点level of confidence置信程度level of significance显著水平library图书馆lifeguard tower救生员了望塔light industrial area轻工业区light industry轻工业Light Rail Scheme reserve轻便铁路计划专用范围Light Rail System轻便铁路系统Light Rail Transit [LRT]轻便铁路〔轻铁〕Light Rail Transit reserve轻便铁路专用范围Light Rail Transit terminus轻便铁路总站light traffic交通稀疏light well天井light-controlled junction灯号控制的路口lighter趸船；驳船limited access road限制出入的通道；限制出入的通路linear analysis图线分析linear block相连长形大厦linear city带形城市linear correlation线性相关linear development线状发展linear programming线性规划linear regression线性回归link连接部分；连接线link road连接路linked development相关发展linked project相关计划；相关工程linked signal system联动式交通灯系统linked site相关地盘livability适居程度livestock upgrading area禽畜业发展改善区livestock waste treatment禽畜废物处理living density居住密度living quarters住所living quarters frame屋宇单位记录库living quarters size住所面积load bearing负荷；承重load factor负荷率loading/unloading area上落客货区loading/unloading bay上落客货处loading/unloading facility上落客货设施local access road区内通道local centre地区中心；乡区中心local development value地区性发展价值local distributor地区干路local open space邻舍休憩用地local plan地区规划图local public works地区性小工程；乡村工程local traffic地区交通；区内交通locality地区；地点location plan位置图location theory区位论；位置理论locational requirement位置需求lodging house旅馆Long Term Housing Strategy长远房屋策略Long Term Road Study长期道路研究longitudinal profile纵断面图longitudinal section纵剖面；纵切面long-term development长远发展long-term planning长远规划lookout area观景区lookout pavilion观景亭lookout point观景处；观景台loop road回旋路；环路lorry and car parking货车及汽车停放处lot地段lot amalgamation地段合并lot boundary地段界线lot number地段编号lot section地段分段low tide低潮low-density residential development低密度住宅发展lower catchment area下段集水区lowland低地lowland rural area低地乡郊地区low-rise building矮楼宇；层数较少的楼宇low-rise development低层建筑lump sum contract整笔付款合约MMa Wan Feasibility Study马湾发展可行性研究macro-analysis宏观分析magistracy裁判法院main elevation主立视面maintenance depot维修站maisonette复式住宅major business centre主要商业中心major road主要道路mall商场；购物中心；广场；林荫道mangrove area红树林地区manhole沙井；探井man-land ratio人地比率manufacturing industry制造业map地图；图mapping survey地图制作测量mariculture海鱼养殖marina船只停泊处marine activity海事活动marine borrow area海上采泥区marine dumping area海上倾倒物料区marine engine workshop轮机工场Marine Fill and Disposal Strategy海上填料与倾卸策略marine fish culture海鱼养殖marine fuel depot船舶燃油库marine fuelling station船舶加油站marine mud海岸淤泥marine park海岸公园Marine Parks Ordinance [Cap. 476]《海岸公园条例》〔第476章〕marine research centre海洋研究中心marine reserve海岸保护区marine services support area海事服务后勤用地marine spoil ground海上废土场marine traffic海上交通marine-oriented industrial use与海事有关的工业用途marine-related facility与海事有关的设施marine-related repair workshop与海事有关的修理工场Mark I block [public housing]第一型大厦〔公屋〕Mark II block [public housing]第二型大厦〔公屋〕Mark III block [public housing]第三型大厦〔公屋〕Mark IV block [public housing]第四型大厦〔公屋〕Mark V block [public housing]第五型大厦〔公屋〕Mark VI block [public housing]第六型大厦〔公屋〕market街市；市场；市集market garden果菜园market gardening种植商品果菜market rent市值租金；市面租金market stall街市档位market town墟镇；市镇market value市价；市值marsh沼泽marshalling yard调车场；编组场mart市场；贸易中心；交易会mass transit line集体运输路线Mass Transit Railway [MTR]地下铁路〔地铁〕Mass Transit Railway concourse地下铁路车站大堂Mass Transit Railway depot地下铁路厂房Mass Transit Railway (Land Resumption and Related Provisions) Ordi nance [Cap. 276]《地下铁路（收回土地及有关规定）条例》〔第276章〕Mass Transit Railway Modified Initial System地下铁路修正早期系统Mass Transit Railway tunnel地下铁路隧道Mass Transit Railway works area地下铁路工程区mass transit system集体运输系统Mass Transit vent shaft地下铁路通风塔Mass Transit vent shaft and other structures above ground level ot her than entrances地下铁路通风塔及高出路面的其他构筑物（入口除外）massage establishment按摩院master landscape plan园景设计总图master layout plan总纲发展蓝图master plan总纲规划；总纲图master scheme总纲计划material change of use实质改变用途material considerations实质考虑因素matrix矩阵matshed theatre戏棚mature tree成长树木；成材树mausoleum多层式陵墓maxicab/public light bus stand专线小巴／公共小型巴士站maximum attainable level可达到的最高水平maximum building height最高建筑物高度maximum permissible level准许的最高限度maximum population capacity最多可容纳人口数目meadow草场mean平均数mean formation level地基平均水平线；平均地基面mean household size平均家庭人数；平均住户人数mechanism机制；制度median中位数median income收入中位数medical laboratory医疗化验室medium density中等密度megalopolis大都会memorial park纪念公园memorial stone纪念碑mental hospital精神病院merging intersection汇点merging lane合流车道merging traffic合流交通meter room电表房methane沼气metre above Principal Datum [mPd]主水平基准以上……米metro area都会区Metro District Planning Division [Planning Department]都会区规划部〔规划署〕Metro Group Section [Planning Department]都会组〔规划署〕Metro Planning Committee [MPC] [Town Planning Board]都会计划小组委员会〔城市规划委员会〕Metroplan都会计划Metroplan Study都会计划研究metropolis都会metropolitan area都会区mezzanine阁楼micro-analysis微观分析mid-stream operation中流作业migration迁移military area军事地区military camp军营military land军事用地military use军事用途mine矿场minibus小型巴士mining and quarrying采矿及采石业mini-soccer pitch小型足球场minor road次级道路minor supply gathering ground小水量集水区mitigation measure纾缓措施mixed rental/HOS estate租住公屋及居屋混合式屋mixed use building混合用途楼宇mixed woodland混合林地moat护城河；城壕mobile clinic流动诊所mobile labour流动劳动力mobility流动性mock-up flat示范单位modal split各类交通工具乘客率分析mode方式；模式；众数〔统计学〕model模式；模型model flat示范单位modification修订；更改modification of lease修订契约modification of lease conditions契约条件修订modular market标准型街市monastery寺院monastery belt寺院地带Monetized Letter "B"币值化的乙种换地权益书money exchange外币兑换店monitoring监察monorail单轨铁路monument纪念性建筑物；遗址；古mooring buoy系泊浮筒；系船浮泡moratorium延期履行；延期履行权；冻结；冻结期mortality rate死亡率mortuary殓房mosque清真寺motel时租旅店；汽车酒店motor vehicle assembly plant汽车装配厂motor vehicle showroom汽车陈列室motorway高速公路moulding装饰线条mud disposal area弃土倾卸场；卸泥场mudflats泥滩multi-disciplinary涉及多种学科multi-leg intersection多线道路交汇点multi-level junction多层路口multiple ownership共有业权multiple regression analysis复回归分析multi-purpose building多用途楼宇multi-purpose terminal多用途码头multi-service centre for the elderly老人服务中心multi-storey block多层大厦multi-storey building多层大厦multi-storey car park多层停车场multi-storey car/lorry park私家车／货车多层停车场multivariate analysis多元变量分析museum博物馆music bowl露天音乐场music hall音乐厅。
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总
英语常见专业词汇分类汇总一、工程与技术：1. Architectural design（建筑设计）: the process of creating a plan for the construction of a building or structure.2. Civil engineering（土木工程）: the design, construction, and maintenance of structures such as roads, bridges, and buildings.3. Mechanical engineering（机械工程）: the branch of engineering that deals with the design, construction, and operation of machinery.4. Electrical engineering（电气工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.5. Computer programming（计算机编程）: the process of designing and writing computer programs.6. Telecommunications（电信）: the transmission of information over long distances using electronic or optical signals.7. Aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the design and construction of aircraft and spacecraft.8. Environmental engineering（环境工程）: the branch of engineering concerned with the development of sustainable solutions to environmental problems.二、医学与健康：1. Anatomy（解剖学）: the branch of science that deals with the structure and organization of living things.2. Physiology（生理学）: the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.3. Genetics（遗传学）: the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.4. Pharmacology（药理学）: the branch of medicine concerned with the study of drugs and their effects on the body.5. Radiology（放射学）: the branch of medicine that uses medical imaging techniques to diagnose and treat diseases.6. Psychiatry（精神病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.7. Cardiology（心脏病学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of heart diseases.8. Oncology（肿瘤学）: the branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis and treatment of cancer.三、商业与经济：1. Marketing（市场营销）: the process of promoting and selling products or services.2. Accounting（会计）: the process of recording, analyzing, and reporting financial transactions.3. Economics（经济学）: the study of how individuals, businesses, and governments allocate resources and make decisions.4. Finance（金融学）: the management of money, banking, investments, and credit.5. International trade（国际贸易）: the exchange of goods and services between countries.6. Entrepreneurship（创业）: the activity of starting a new business venture or taking a risk in order to make a profit.7. Supply chain management（供应链管理）: the coordination and oversight of the flow of goods, information, and finances from suppliers to end consumers.8. Market research（市场调研）: the process of gathering and analyzing data about customers, competitors, and market trends to make informed business decisions.四、计算机科学：1. Algorithm（算法）: a step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task.2. Programming language（编程语言）: a formal language used to write computer programs.3. Artificial intelligence（人工智能）: the development of computer systems that can perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence.4. Data mining（数据挖掘）: the process of discovering patterns and relationships in large datasets.5. Network security（网络安全）: the protection of computer networks and their data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction.6. Software engineering（软件工程）: the application of engineering principles to the design, development, and maintenance of software systems.7. Machine learning（机器学习）: the study of algorithms and statistical models that enable computers to learn from and make predictions or decisions based on data.8. User interface（用户界面）: the means by which a user interacts with a computer, website, or application.五、法律与政治：1. Constitutional law（宪法法学）: the body of law that defines the relationship between different entities within a state, namely the executive,the legislature, and the judiciary.2. Criminal law（刑法）: the body of law that deals with offenses against the state, such as murder, theft, and assault.3. International law（国际法）: the body of law that governs the relations between states and other international actors.4. Human rights（ ** ）: the basic rights and freedoms to which allindividuals are entitled, such as the right to life, liberty, and equality.5. Public policy（公共政策）: the principles, actions, and decisions adoptedby government or public authorities to address societal problems or meetpublic needs.6. Political science（政治科学）: the study of political systems, behavior,and ideologies.7. Diplomacy（外交）: the profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.8. Legislation（立法）: the process of making or enacting laws through the legislative branch of government.六、社会科学与人文学科：1. Sociology（社会学）: the study of human society, social behavior, and the consequences of social relationships.2. Psychology（心理学）: the scientific study of the mind and behavior.3. Anthropology（人类学）: the study of human societies, cultures, andphysical characteristics.4. History（历史学）: the study of past events, particularly in human affairs.5. Literature（文学）: written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.6. Philosophy（哲学）: the study of fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and mind.7. Linguistics（语言学）: the scientific study of language and its structure, including phonetics, syntax, and semantics.8. Art history（艺术史）: the study of visual arts from ancient times to the present, including painting, sculpture, architecture, and photography.七、自然科学与数学：1. Biology（生物学）: the study of living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution.2. Chemistry（化学）: the study of the composition, properties, and reactions of substances.3. Physics（物理学）: the study of matter, energy, and the interactions between them.4. Mathematics（数学）: the study of numbers, quantity, space, and structure,including algebra, geometry, calculus, and statistics.5. Geology（地质学）: the study of the Earth's physical structure, history,and processes.6. Astronomy（天文学）: the study of celestial objects, such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies.7. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the effects of human activities on it.8. Statistics（统计学）: the collection, analysis, interpretation, presentation, and organization of data.八、教育与心理学：1. Pedagogy（教育学）: the study and practice of teaching and educational methods.2. Educational psychology（教育心理学）: the branch of psychology that deals with the study of teaching methods and learning processes.3. Curriculum development（课程开发）: the process of creating and designing educational programs and courses.4. Special education（特殊教育）: the education of students with special needs or disabilities.5. Counseling psychology（咨询心理学）: the branch of psychology that focuses on providing therapeutic services to individuals and groups.6. Child psychology（儿童心理学）: the study of children's mental andemotional development and behavior.7. School psychology（学校心理学）: the application of psychologicalprinciples and techniques in educational settings to promote the learning and emotional well-being of students.8. Adult education（成人教育）: the provision of educational opportunities and programs for adults, often focused on professional development or personal enrichment.九、艺术与设计：1. Fine arts（美术）: the creation and appreciation of visual art, such as painting, sculpture, and printmaking.2. Graphic design（平面设计）: the art and practice of planning and projecting ideas and experiences with visual and textual content.3. Fashion design（服装设计）: the art of applying design, aesthetics, and natural beauty to clothing and its accessories.4. Industrial design（工业设计）: the process of creating and developing concepts and specifications for products or systems.5. Architecture（建筑学）: the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures.6. Interior design（室内设计）: the art and science of enhancing the interior of a building to achieve a healthier and more aesthetically pleasing environment for the people using the space.7. Photography（摄影）: the art, application, and practice of creating durable images using a camera or other light-sensitive equipment.8. Film and video production（影视制作）: the process of creating and producing films, television shows, and video content.十、环境与地理：1. Ecology（生态学）: the study of the relationships between organisms and their environment.2. Environmental science（环境科学）: the study of the environment and the impact of human activities on it.3. Geography（地理学）: the study of the Earth's surface, its physical features, climate, population, and how humans interact with these factors.4. Climate change（气候变化）: the long-term alteration of temperature and typical weather patterns in a place.5. Conservation（保护）: the preservation, protection, or restoration of the natural environment and of wildlife.6. Sustainable development（可持续发展）: the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.7. Urban planning（城市规划）: the practice of envisioning and regulating the use of space in urban areas, including transportation and infrastructure.8. Environmental policy（环境政策）: the set of guidelines and principles that govern the regulation and management of the environment.。
城市规划专业英语
城市规划专业英语urban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage \electricity supply\road building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸Street furniture 街道小品(sculpture fountain tea bar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点----------------------------------------------------------------------- Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道---------------------------------------------- The city and regionAdaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料----------------------------------------Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-educat ion重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏------------------------------------------Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径=------------------------------------------------Urban landscapeTopography 地形图Well-matched 相匹配Ill-matchedVisual landscape 视觉景观Visual environment 视觉环境Visual landscape capacity 视觉景观容量Tour industry 旅游业Service industry 服务业Relief road 辅助道路Rural population 城镇居民Roofline 屋顶轮廓线风景园林四大要素：landscape plantarchitecture/buildingtopographywater-----------------------------------------------Urban designNature reserve 自然保护区Civic enterprise 市政企业Artery 动脉，干道，大道Land developer 土地开发商Broad thorough-fare 主干道--------------------------------------------------- Water supply and drainageA water supply for a town 城市给水系统Storage reservoir 水库，蓄水库Distribution reservoir 水库，配水库Distribution pipes 配水管网Water engineer 给水工程师Distribution system 配水系统Catchment area 汇水面积Open channel 明渠Sewerage system 污水系统，排污体制Separate 分流制Combined 合流制Rainfall 降水Domestic waste 生活污水Industrical waste 工业污水Stream flow 河流流量Runoff 径流Treatment plant 处理厂Sub-main 次干管Branch sewer 支管City water department 城市供水部门-------------------------------------------------- UrbanizationSpatial structure 空间转移Labor force 劳动力Renewable 可再生*Biosphere 生物圈Planned citiesBlueprints 蓝图License 执照，许可证Minerals 矿物Hydroelectric power source 水利资源Monuments 纪念物High-rise apartment 高层建筑物Lawn 草地Pavement 人行道Sidewalk 人行道Winding street 曲折的路----------------------------------------A view of Venice Metropolis 都市Construction work 市政建设Slums 平民窟Alleys 大街小巷Populate 居住Gothic 哥特式Renaissance 文艺复兴式Baroque 巴洛克式。
与城市规划专业相关英语单词
Access for traffic 交通入口Access 通道，入口Accommodation standards 接待设施标准Action plan for tourism 旅游行动计划Action programme 行动计划Adapting financing techniques 采用融资方式Additional facilities needed 新增设施需求量Administration 管理Advertising 广告Age 年龄Agenda 二十一世纪议程Aims in planning 规划目的Air transport 航空运输Air-conditioning system 空调系统Aircraft development 航空器研发Airline deregulation act 1978 1978年航空解制法Airports 机场Allotment gardens 小公共花园Alpine resorts 高山度假地Alternative destinations 替代性目的地Alternative forms 多解规划方法Alternative tourism 代替性旅游Amenities 优美环境Analytic hierarchic process 层次分析法Angling 钓鱼Apartments/flats 普通公寓/单元Approaches to planning 规划方法Aquatic parks 水上乐园Average densities 平均密度Average overall densities 总体平均密度Average specific densities 分项平均密度Back-of-house areas （宾馆）后台区Basic facilities 普通设施Basic facilities 基础设施Beach capacities 海滩容量Beach development 海滩开发Beach protection 海滩保护Beach resorts 海滩度假地Beach surveys 海滩调查Beaches 海滩Beds 床位Behavioural marker segmentation市场的行为学细分Berth capacity 由船码头容量Bicycle trails 自行车道Boating 驾船（活动）Broad concept 初步概念Budget hotels 经济型旅馆Buffer zone 缓冲区Buildings 建筑（物）Built areas per bed 床均建筑面积Bungalows 廊房Cable transporters 索道输客设备Camping/caravan sites 帐篷营地/拖车营地Canoe racing 独木舟比赛Canoe slalom 独木舟障碍赛Capital costs 资本成本Capital: employment ratio 资本：就业比率Caravan sites 拖车营地Carrying capacity 游客容量Cars 小汽车Casino 赌场Casino hotels 赌场旅馆Categories of skiers 滑雪者技术等级Catering 餐饮Centers of culture 文化中心Centrally planned economies 中央计划经济Changes in requirements 需求变化Changing rooms 更衣间Characteristics of investment 投资特征Chicago convention 1944 1944年芝加哥（航空）会议Children’s playgrounds 儿童游乐场Children’s/games rooms 儿童游戏空间Chs 人类聚落（人聚）委员会Cinema 电影院Circuits 环线Circulation planning 流通规划Classification 分类Climatic comfort charts 气候舒适度评价图Climatic conditions 气候条件Climatic resorts 气候度假地Cluster groupings 组团布局Coach transport 大客车运输Coffee shops 咖啡厅Collection of data 数据收集Commercial capital 商业资本Commercial facilities 商业性设施Commercial holiday villages 商用度假村Communications 通讯交流Community involvement in planning 社区参与规划Community recreation 社区游憩Community recreation center 社区游憩中心Compatibility of activities 活动的兼容性Competing destinations 相互竞争的目的地Complexity of tourism/recreation system 旅游/游憩系统的复杂性Comprehensive planning 综合性规划Computer-aided design(cad) 计算机辅助设计Computerized management system 计算机管理系统Concentric zoning 同心圆分区法Condominiums 托管公寓Conflicts of interests 利益冲突Congestion 拥挤Connecting infrastructure 外联基础设施Consultation 咨询Contact with nature 解除自然Convention hotels 会议宾馆Converted rural buildings 改进式乡居Converted traditional buildings 改进式传统建筑物Coordinated strategy 多部门协调战略Coordination of site works 场地规划的协调Coordination of underground utilities 地下管线协调Co-owners associations 度假地业主协会Cost benefit analysis 成本效益分析Cost requirements 成本需求Country resorts for rent 外租乡村度假地Countryside commission 乡村委员会Countryside recreation parks 乡村游憩公园Countryside resorts 乡村度假地Created safari parks 人造旅游公园Creation of new urban park 新建城市公园Creativity 创造性Cruising 游轮旅游Cultural resources 文化资源Curling rinks 冰球场Cycle trails 自行车道Cyclical attractions 周期性吸引物Dance halls 舞厅Day camping 一日游营地Definition of planning 规划的定义Demand 需求Demand analyses 需求分析Demand for tourism 旅游需求Demographic market segmentation 市场的人口学细分Demographic structures 人口学结构Densities 密度Densities of camping site 营地密度Densities of recreational activities 游憩活动密度Densities of use 使用密度Departments （政府）部、局Design of isolated facilities 独立设施设计Detailed financial plans 详细融资计划Developers 开发者Development vs conservation 发展与保护Developments in transportation 交通发展Differences in planning for tourism and recreation 旅游规划与游憩规划的差别Different experiences 新奇经历Digital image processing 数字化图像处理Direct employment 直接就业Disneyland 迪斯尼乐园Distribution infrastructure 配置性基础设施Distribution of buildings 建筑物布局District plans 小区（地方）规划Domestic tourism 国内旅游Draft financial plans 初步融资计划Draft project 中间方案搞Dry harbours 游港Eco parks 生态公园Eco-lodges 生态旅馆Economic impact 经济影响Economic market segmentation 市场的经济学细分Economic sectors 经济部门Eco tourism 生态旅游Effective current demand 当前有效需求Effects of investment 投资的影响Electrical loadings 电压负荷Electricity supplies 电力供应Emergency communication systems 应急通讯系统Emergency electricity generation 应急发电机组Employees 从业人员Employment 就业Employment patterns 就业结构Entertainment resources/facilities 娱乐资源/设施Environment 环境Environment impacts from recreation 游憩的环境影响Environment impacts from tourism 旅游的环境影响Environmental auditing 环境审计Environmental impact assessment 环境影响评价Environmental impacts 环境影响Environmental integration 环境整合Environmental performance standards 环境行为标准Environmental quality 环境质量Environmental quality standards 环境质量标准Estate agency 房地产机构Evaluation of costs 成本估算Evaluation of proposals 方案评价Excursionist 郊游者Extension 规划修订Extent of studies 规划区范围External lighting 户外照明Facilities and resources surveys 设施与资源调查Favourable sites 适宜位址Feasibility analysis 可行性分析Feedback corrections 反馈修正Ferries 轮渡Ferry links 轮渡航线Final development plans 开发规划终稿Final project 最终方案搞Finance 融资，资金Financial aid 资金援助Financial plans 融资计划First aid center 急救中心Fiscal aid 财政援助Fitness room 健身房Flats/apartments 单元/普通公寓Flexibility in planning 规划变通性Focuses of interest 致趣点Food service provision 餐饮服务供应Forecasting 预测Foreign tourism balance 国际旅游贸易差Foreign tourism receipts 国际旅游收入Forests 森林Forests and recreation 森林与游憩Forms of financial aid 资金援助形式Free time 闲暇时间Fun parks 游乐公园Function rooms 多功能厅Fundamental considerations of planning 基本规划事项Games room 游戏室Gender 性别Geographic market segmentation geographical information system 市场的地理学细分Geomorphology information system 地理信息系统Global projections to 2020 2020年全球（国际旅游人数）预测Goals achievement matrix 发展目标矩阵Goals/policies（开发）目标/政策Golf course 高尔夫球场Golf hotels and resorts 高尔夫宾馆与度假地Government/states 政府/国家Governmental agencies 政府机构Grassed areas 人工草地Gravity productive models 牛顿引力产客模型Green belt 绿带Green cities 绿色城市Green plans 绿地规划Green tourism 绿色旅游Greenways 绿廊Grenouillere,la 雪池广场Grounds 运动场地Group excursions 团体短途旅游Grouping of activities 活动群组Guesthouses 小型私营旅馆Guidelines for sustainable development 可持续发展指南Gymnasium 健身房Harbors/havens 游港，港口Health resorts 保健，健美中心Heating and air-conditioning 疗养度假区Heating system 供暖系统Hierarchy of development 开发等级Hierarchy of outdoor recreation spaces 户外游憩空间等级High standard hotels 高级宾馆Hiking greenways 徒步绿廊Hiking trails 徒步游径Historic monument 历史纪念地Holiday resources 历史资源Holiday entitlement 假期制度Holiday parks 假日公园Holiday villages 度假村Horse riding 骑马Hostels 青年旅馆Hotel accommodation 宾馆接待设施Hotels 宾馆Hotels garnis 自助宾馆Housing 住宅Hydrology 水文Image 形象，映像Implementation strategy 实施战略Implementation strategy for master plan 总体规划实施战略Implementing and controlling 实施与控制Improvement of resorts with environmental problems 度假地环境治理Inclusive travel 全包旅行Indicators of sustainable tourism 可持续旅游指标Indirect employment 间接就业Individual facilities 独立设施Individual housing units 单幢度假单元Individual properties 独立度假单元Indoor facilities 室内设施Indoor facility standards室内设施标准Indoor sports 室内运动Indoor sports pools 室内运动泳池Induced employment 联动就业Inducement 引导Inflationary impact 通货膨胀影响Influences on demand 对需求的影响Infrastructure 基础设施Inland cruising 内河游轮Insect control 病虫害防治Institutional influences on demand 制度对需求的影响Integrated area development plan综合性地区开发规划Integrated resorts 综合度假区Integrated tourism development plan 综合旅游发展规划Intergovernmental organizations 政府间组织Intermediaries 旅游中介International labour organization 国际劳动组织International tourism 国际旅游International union for conservation of nature 自然保护国际联盟Intervention in land control 土地管理干预Investment 投资Involvement of other economic sectors 其他经济部门参与Irrigation systems 排放系统Isolated facilities 独立设施Isolated monuments 独立纪念地Joint public/private development projects 公私合营开发项目Lakesides 湖滨区Land control 土地管理Land reclamation 土地整治Land requirements 用地需求Land requirements for recreational activities 游憩活动用地需求Land use patterns 土地利用类型Land use plan 土地利用规划Land-based recreational facilities 陆上游憩设施Landscaping 景观建设Latent demand 潜在需求Launch capacity 游港容量Layout plans 平面布局规划Leisure 闲暇时间Leisure centers 休闲中心Leisure parks 休闲公园Leisure pools 休闲泳池Leisure tourism 休闲旅游Length of stay 滞留时间Levels of planning 规划层次Library 图书馆Life cycle roles 年龄段角色Limiting facilities 新设施限制Limits of acceptable changes 可接受变化限度Linear parks 带状公园Linear waterways线型水道Lobbies 大堂Local authorities 地方政府Local level 地方层次Local planning 地方规划LOCAT model 区位模型Lodges 胜地旅舍Lounges 娱乐室Main categories of tourist resort 旅游度假地主要类型Main sources of capital finance 只要资金来源Main through routes 主要过境道路Main tourist resorts 中心旅游度假区Major facilities 主体设施Man-made dangers 人为危险Marinas 游船码头Maritime cities/ports 海滨城市/海港Market assessment 市场评价Market assessment for outdoor recreation 户外游憩市场评价Market economies 市场经济Market segmentation 市场细分Master plans 总体规划Mathematical models 数学模型Means of access 进入方式Measurement of recreation demand 游憩需求测量Measurement of tourism 旅游测量Meeting individual requirements 满足个性化需求Meeting rooms 会议室Methodology and stages of resource survey 资源调查方法与步骤Minimizing degradation 退化最小化Minimum standards 最低标准Mixed developments 混合开发Mixed economies 混合经济Mobile homes 可移动住宅Model boats 船模Modules for employable skills 职业资质培训系统Monitoring system 监测系统Monument ensembles 纪念地群Monuments 纪念地，保护地Motels 汽车旅馆Motor cycle scrambling 摩托车道Mountain resorts 山地度假区Multinational companies 跨国公司Multipliers 乘数Multi-purpose hall 多功能大厅Multivariate regression models 多元回归模型Municipal services 市政管理National identity/pride 国家形象/自豪National income 国家收入National level 国家层次National parks 国家公园National planning 国家级规划National recreation and parks association 国家游憩与公园协会National recreation plans 国家游憩规划National undertakings 国家行动National/regional income 国家/区域经济收入Natural bathing places 天然泳浴区域Natural environment 天然环境Natural monuments 自然纪念地Natural parks 自然公园Natural resources 自然资源Natural safari parks 自然旅游公园Natural sanctuaries 自然保护区Nature parks 自然公园Nature reserves 自然保留区Navigable waterways 适航水道Negative and unquantifiable impacts 负面影响/非量化影响Negative features 弱点Negative impacts 负面影响Neighborhood recreation areas 街区游憩公园Net income in foreign exchange 净外汇收入Networks and circuits 路网与环路New resort development 新度假地开发New urban parks 新建城市公园Night clubs 夜总会Non-tourist population非旅游人口Nordic skiing trails 北欧式滑道Open air pools 露天泳池Open air theatre 露天剧场Open,non-exclusive holiday park 开放假日公园Operation 运营Operation of resorts 度假地运营Operational projects 首期项目运营计划Opportunity 机会Organizational framework 组织框架Out of town monuments 镇外纪念地Outdoor recreation 户外游憩Outdoor recreation activities 户外游憩活动Outdoor recreation areas in the city 室内户外游憩区Outdoor recreation in cities 城市户外游憩Outdoor recreation markets 户外游憩市场Outdoor recreation standards户外游憩标准Outdoor skating rink 室外溜冰场Outfall 排污口Palsolp approach (product analysis sequences for out door leisure procedure) 户外休闲产品分析程序法P0ark authority公园管理机构Park information center公园信息中心Parking areas 停车场Parks, rest and playing fields 公园，休憩与游戏场地Participation in finance 参与融资Pedestrian networks 步行网Pedestrian squares步行广场Pensions 小型公寓旅馆Peripheral zones 周边地区Permanent monitoring system 永久性监测系统Phase one 首期项目规划Phases 分期Phasing 分期Phasing development 分期开发Picnicking 野餐活动Planning balance sheet 规划平衡表Planning controls 规划参数Planning data 规划模式Planning models 规划目标Planning objectives 公共区规划Planning of public areas 户外游憩区规划Planning principles 规划原则Planning procedure 规划程序Planning standards 规划标准Planning surveys 规划调查Planning with tourism products 围绕旅游产品的规划Playgrounds 操场Playing fields 运动场Pleasure harbours 娱乐港Policies 政策Political changes 政治变化Population trends 人口变化趋势Post-war development 战后发展Potential tourist interest 潜在游客兴趣Power boats 机动船Pressures on resource 资源压力Presumptive models 假设模型Principles in planning 规划原则Principles of development 开发原则Priorities 优先事项Priority areas 优先区域Priority areas for development 优先开发地区Private accommodation 私家接待设施Private golf clubs 私人高尔夫俱乐部Processes of planning 规划过程Product analyses 产品分析Product differentiation 产品分异Product positioning 产品定位Product promotion 产品促销Products organizing and promoting Products 产品组织与推销Programmes of planning 规划分期Project planning 项目规划Property developers 房地产开发商Protected natural resources 自然资源保护Protection of resources 资源保护Protection of roads 道路保护Psychographic market segmentation 市场的心理学细分Public address systems 公共地址系统Public areas of hotels 宾馆公共区域Public beach facilities 公共海滩设施Public facilities 公共设施Public golf courses 公共高尔夫球场Public sector finance 公共部门投资Public sector participation 公共部门参与Public transport 公共交通Purchase of land 土地购置Qualitative analysis 定性分析Quality control 质量控制Quality of construction 建筑质量Quantitative analysis 定量分析Rail transport 铁路交通Reading room 阅览室Recreation activity survey 游憩活动调查Recreation complexes游憩综合体Recreation product 游憩产品Recreation sector plans 游憩部门规划Recreation 游憩Recreational activities 游憩活动Recreational activities survey 游憩活动调查Recreational attractions 游憩吸引物Recreational products 游憩产品Recreational receipts 游憩收入Redevelopment 再开发Refuse disposal废物处置Regional authorities 区域管理部门Regional benefits of tourism 区域旅游收益Regional income 区域收入Regional intervention 区域干预Regional level 区域层次Regional parks 区域公园Regional planning 区域规划Regional recreation plans 区域游憩规划Regional structural funds 区域组织基金Regulation rehabilitating existing resorts 传统度假区复兴Relaxation parks 娱乐公园Re-planning procedure 再规划程序Residential development 住宅开发Residents 居民Resort board 度假地董事会Resort complexes 度假区综合体Resort contracts 度假地协调书Resource utilization 资源利用Resources 资源Resources of great interest 强引力资源Resource of secondary interests 次要价值资源Resources surveys 资源调查Restaurants 餐馆Restricting access 限制进入Restriction on building rights 建筑权的限制Revenue earning potential 增加税收的潜力Revenues 税收Risk 风险Road networks and circuits 道路网络与环路Roads 道路Roads protection 游道保护Robinson playground 鲁宾逊式游戏场Room sizes 客房面积Rowing 划船（比赛）Rule-based models 律基模型Runway capacity （机场）跑道容量Rural area 乡村地区Safari parks 野生动物园Sailing 帆航活动Sanitation 卫生设施Satellite imagery 卫星影像Scale of planning 规划尺度Scenic byways 风景小道Scenic roads 风景道Scheduled sailings 定期航班Scheduling 日程安排Sea transport 海上运输Seaports 海港Seaside resorts 海滨度假区Seasides 海滨Seasonality 季节性Second residences 第二住宅Sectoral policies 部门政策Selected indicators 部分指标Self -catering accommodation自备餐饮接待设施Self-sufficient, exclusive holiday parks 封闭式社区专用假日公园Semi-public bodies 半公共团体Sensitive areas 敏感区域Sensitive areas of environmental control 环境管理敏感区域Separation of traffic 交通分隔Service infrastructure 生活基础设施Sewage treatment 污水处理Sewerage 排污Shops/shopping 商店/购物设施Simulation 模拟Site planning 场地规划Sites 场地Skating rink 溜冰场Ski resorts 滑雪度假地Ski rooms 滑雪更衣室Ski trail characteristics 滑道特征Ski trails 滑雪道Slalom trails 障碍滑雪道Small boats 小型手划船Snowmobile trails 雪上汽车道Social holiday villages 福利性度假村Social problems 社会问题Social tourism villages 社会旅游度假村Social welfare 社会福利Socio-cultural resources 社会文化资源Socio-economic influences on demand 需求的社会经济影响Socio-economic policies 社会经济政策Socio-economic surveys 社会经济调查Spas 矿泉疗养地Spatial layout 空间布局Special natural reserves 特别自然保护区Specific attractions 特殊吸引物Specific facilities 专门设施Specific tourist accommodation专门旅游接待设施Sports 运动Sports associations 运动协会Sports facilities 运动设施Sports halls 运动场馆Sports-oriented recreation parks 运动特色游憩公园Standards for indoor facilities 室内设施标准Standards in holiday resorts 度假地标准State of the environment report 环境状况报告State revenues and regional benefits 过家税收与区域利益Statistics 统计Strategic plans 战略规划Strategic town planning 城镇战略规划Strategy for implementation 实施战略Stream banks 溪岸Street furniture 街道设备Structure policies 结构与政策Structure plan for outdoor recreation 户外游憩结构规划Structure plans 结构规划Struggle for sites 用地竞争Substitution 替代品Suburban parks 郊野公园Suburban recreation and leisure parks 郊野游憩与休闲公园Support services 辅助服务Survey of existing development plans 已有开发规划调查Survey of implementation framework 实施框架调查Surveys调查Sustainable development 可持续发展Swimming pools 游泳池Synographic mapping 叠像地图法Team sports 团队运动Technical infrastructure 工程基础设施Technical services 技术服务Techniques for planning 规划技术Technological changes技术进步Telephone services 电话服务Television room 电视间Television systems 电视系统Tennis courts 网球场Tent villages 帐篷村Terminal capacity 终点站容量Terms of references 任务书Thalassotherapy 海疗法Theme parks 主题公园Timescales for implementation 规划实施时间尺度Tour operators 旅行社Tourism 旅游Tourism concern 旅游事业协会Tourism development plans 旅游发展规划Tourism facilities 旅游设施Tourism measurement 旅游测量Tourism products 旅游产品Tourism sector plans 旅游部门规划Tourist and monument zones 旅游与纪念地带Tourist circuits 旅游环路Tourist markets 旅游市场Tourist resorts 旅游度假地Tourist roads 旅游道路Tourist towns 旅游城镇Tourists 旅游者Towns and centers of culture 城镇与文化中心Towns and urban centers城镇与城市中心Traditional lifestyles 传统生活方式Traditional resorts 传统度假地Traditional villages 传统村落Trails 游径，小路Trails of discovery 探秘型游径Training 培训Training tourism manpower 旅游人力资源培训Transfer function models 变函数模型Transmission voltages 传输电压Transportation 交通Types of facilities 设施类型Types of hotels 宾馆类型Types of indoor facilities室内设施类型Underwater diving 潜水活动Unquantifiable impacts 非量化影响Urban centers 城市中心区Urban greenways 城市绿廊Urban isolated monument 城市孤立纪念地Urban monument ensembles 城市路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 - 百度文库2121纪念地群Urban parks 城市公园Urban parks standards 城市公园标准 Urbanization 城市化 Utilities 使用Valorizing the main resources 凸现重点资源Variations in room sizes 客房面积变化Vegetation cover 植被覆盖Village halls 村部Villas 别墅Visitor centers 游客中心Visitor management policies 游客管理政策 Visitors 游客V ocational training 职业培训 V oluntary bodies 志愿团体 Vulnerability of tourism 旅游脆弱性Walking trails 步道Walt Disney world 迪斯尼世界 Water features 滨水特征 Water skiing 滑水 Water supply 供水Water-based facilities 水上设施 Waterways 水道Weekend residences 周末宅第Weekends 周末Wildlife 野生动植物Windsurfing 风帆冲浪Winter resorts 冬季度假地World tourism organization 世界旅游组织（WTO ）Yachting 游艇Yachting centers 游艇中心 Youth center 青年活动中心 Youth hostels 青年旅馆 Zoning 分区。
建筑、规划、景观专业常用的英语术语
草图 Draft drawing/sketch平面 Plan总平面 master plan剖面 Section立面 Elevation正立面 Facade透视图 Perspective轴测图 Axonometric view示意图/分析图 Diagram地图分析/制图 mapping/ mapping diagram图表 chart/table容积率 floor area ratio覆盖率 Coverage城市设计 Urban design; civic design区域规划 Regional planning总体规划 comprehensive planning/ master planning/ overallplanning 分区规划 District planning/ zoning act控制性详细规划 Regulatory Plan修建性详细规划 Site planning (constructive-detailed planning)场地规划 Site planning近期建设规划 Immediate planning步行轴 Walking axis概念设计 conceptual design方案设计 schematic design扩初设计 design development详细设计、细部设计 Detail Design城市城市化 Urbanization城市生态 Urban ecology城市农业 urban farming/ urban agriculture经济能量来源 Economy energy sources可持续发展 Sustainable development历史性城市的保护规划 Preservation Plan of historic cities旧城更新、改造 Urban Regeneration/Urban Revitalization/Retrofitting Plan城市再开发 Urban Redevelopment开发区 Development area城市化水平 Urbanization level城市群 Urban Agglomeration/ Metropolitan Area/ Metropolitan Coordinating Region/mega region城市系统 Urban system卫星城市（城镇） Satellite town/ affiliate township城市基础设施 Urban infrastructure市政基础设施 Municipal Infrastructure绿色基础设施 Green Infrastructure生态基础设施 Ecological Infrastructure居民点 Settlement城市 City市 Municipality; city城镇 Town城市管理区域 Administrative region of a city商业区 Commercial district民政区域 Civil district居住区规划 Residential area planning护林区 Ranger district城市主义/城市过程 urbanism新城市主义 new urbanism可持续城市主义 sustainable urbanism景观都市主义 landscape urbanism生态城市主义 ecological urbanism参数化城市主义 parametric urbanism反城市主义 post urbanism日常城市主义 everyday urbanism基础设施为先导的城市发展 infrastructural urbanism 建筑为先导的城市发展 architectural urbanism农业为先导的城市发展 agrarian urbanism生态安全格局 ecological security pattern城市统计区 metropolitan (statistical) area公共事业私营化关系 PPP public private partnership 规划本底 Planning Baseline世界城市 global city发展中城市 developing city膨胀城市 booming city紧缩城市 shrinking city公交系统为导向的开发 TOD transit oriented development传统社区为导向的开发 TND traditional neighborhood development 服务设施为导向的开发 SOD service oriented development规划理性预期为导向的开发 AOD anticipation oriented development建筑Parlor 客厅Washroom; toilet 卫生间、洗手间Balcony 阳台、包厢Bathroom 浴室Cabinet 橱柜Courtyard building 庭院建筑Dining-room ; dining hall 餐厅Entrance 入口Kitchen 厨房Roof 屋顶Kid room 儿童房Dollhouse 儿童游乐室Living room 起居室Pavilion 亭、阁Private garden 私家花园Resident 住宅Shared zone 共享空间Toilet 洗手间Servants hall 用人房Scale 比例Element 要素、自然环境conference center 会议中心Retail shop 零售商店Theatre 剧院绿地Percentage of greenery coverage绿化覆盖率Ratio of green space绿地率Landscaping within factory工厂绿化Landscaping of square广场绿化Landscaping of residential area居住区绿化Improved vegetation & wildlife谷底植栽场Landscaping around public building公共建筑绿化Indoor garden室外绿化Urban green 城市绿化Urban green space system城市绿化系统Public green space公共绿地Park公园Green belt 绿地Specified green space专用绿地Green buffer防护绿地景观Arbor乔木Shrub灌木Band stone铺石Car park below地下车库Carved paving bands曲线形铺地Cartilage Garth 庭园Courtyard identification sign标志牌Courtyard 庭院Fall瀑布Feature景色Footpath步道Garden bridge园桥Garden and park园林Herbage草本植物Liana藤本植物Natural cut stone砌石Pave铺地Pavilion 亭、阁Pavilion on terrace榭Planting植被Planting beds 花坛Plaza大广场Platform台Deck promenade栈道Pole lights灯柱Pool小水池Sculpture雕塑园林中国古典园林 classicalChinese garden中国传统园林 traditionalChinese garden中国古代园林 ancientChinese garden中国山水园 Chinesemountain and water garden 帝王宫苑 imperial palace garden皇家园林 royal garden私家园林 private garden江南园林 garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林 western classical garden英国式园林 English style garden中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林 Italian style garden西班牙式园林 Spanishstyle garden法兰西式园林 Frenchstyle garden勒诺特尔式园林 LeNotre's style garden文艺复兴庄园 Renaissancestyle garden洛可可式园林 Rococostyle garden巴洛克式园林 Baroquestyle garden庄园 manor,villa garden廊柱园 peristyle garden, patio绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden 周代术语灵沼 Ling ZhaoWater Garden 周代术语灵台 Ling TaiPlatform Garden 周代术语.阿房宫 E-PangPalace 秦代术语上林苑 Shang-LinYuan 汉代术语未央宫 Wei-YangPalace 汉代术语洛阳宫 LuoyangPalace 魏代术语华清宫 Hua-QingPalace 唐代术语艮岳 GenYue Imperial Garden 宋代术语圆明园 Yuan-MingYuan Imperial Garden颐和园 Yi-HEYuan Imperial Garden承德避暑山庄 ChengdeImperial Summer Resort苏州园林 Suzhoutraditional garden悬园 HangingGarden 又称“悬空园”，“架高园”。
城市规划专业英语
• • • • • •
（5）居住区规划 居住区规划 residential district planning 居住小区 residential quarter ['kwɔːtə] 居住组团 housing cluster ['klʌstə] 社区 community 房地产 real estate [ɪ'steɪt; e-]
• • • • • • • •
文教区 institute ['ɪnstɪtjuːt] and colleges district 中心商务区 central business district (CBD) 仓储区 warehouse district 综合区 mixed-use district 风景区 scenic ['siːnɪk] zone 市中心 civic ['sɪvɪk] center 副中心sub-civic center 购物中心，商场 mall
• • • • • • • •
2.城市规划概述 城镇体系规划 urban system planning 城市规划 urban planning 城市设计 urban design 城市总体规划纲要 master planning outline 城市规划区 urban planning area 城市建成区 urban built-up area 开发区 development area
• • • • • • • • •
（7）城市工程管线规划 城市给水系统 water supply [sə'plaɪ] system 城市排水系统 sewerage ['suːərɪdʒ; 'sjuː-] system 城市供电系统 power supply system 高压线走廊 high tension ['tenʃ(ə)n] corridor ['kɒrɪdɔː] 城市通信系统 communication system 城市供热系统 district heating system 城市燃气供应系统 gas supply system 城市工程管线综合 integrated ['ɪntɪɡretɪd] design for utilities pipelines
城市规划英语
城市防灾
Urban disaster prevention
城市防洪
Urban flood control
城市防洪标准
Flood control standard
城市防洪工程
Flood control works
城市防震
Earthquake hazard protection
城市消防
Urban fire control
城市人口机械增长率 Mechanical growth rate
城市人口预测
Urban population forecast
城市用地 居住用地 公共设施用地 工业用地 仓储用地 对外交通用地 道路广场用地 市政公用设施用地 绿地 特殊用地 水域和其他用地 保留地 城市用地评价 城市用地平衡
Urban land Residential land Public facilities Industrial land Warehouse land Intercity transportation land Road and squares Municipal facilities Green space Specially-designated land Waters and miscellaneous Reserved land Urban landuse evaluation Urban landuse balance
城市规划 城镇体系 城镇体系规划 城市总体规划纲要 城市规划区 城市建成区 开发区 旧城改建 城市总体规划 分区规划 近期建设规划 城市详细规划 控制性详细规划
修建性详细规划
Urban planning Urban system Urban system planning Master planning outline Urban planning area Urban built-up area Development area Urban redevelopment Master plan, comprehensive planning District planning， zoning Immediate planning Detailed plan Controlling plan, regulatory detailed planning Building plan, residential district detailed planning
城市规划专业英语词汇翻译
城市规划专业英语词汇翻译unban planning 城市规划town planning 城镇规划act of urban planning 城市规划法urban comprehensive planning 城市总体规划urban detailed planning 城市详细规划Residentiral district detailed planning 修建性详规regulatory detailed planning 控制性详规规划类的专业课程reginal planning 区域规划urban system planning 城镇体系规划urban sociology 城市社会学urban economic 城市经济学urban geograghy 城市地理学urban infrastructure planning 城市基础设施规划(water supply and drainage electricity supplyroad building)（城市供水、供电、道路修建）urban road system and transportation planning 城市道路系统和交通规划urban road cross-section 城市道路横断面urban management information system 城市管理信息系统GIS =geograghy information system 地理信息系统RS=remote sensing 遥感Gardening==Landscape architecture 园林=营造景观学Urban landscape planning and design 城市景观规划和设计Urban green space system planning 城市绿地系统规划Urban design 城市设计·Land-use planning 土地利用规划The cultural and historic planning 历史文化名城Protection planning 保护规划Urbanization 城市化Suburbanization 郊区化Public participation 公众参与Sustainable development(sustainability) 可持续性发展（可持续性）Over-all urban layout 城市整体布局Pedestrian crossing 人行横道Human scale 人体尺寸(sculpture fountain teabar) （雕塑、喷泉、茶吧）Traffic and parking 交通与停车Landscape node 景观节点·Brief history of urban planning Archaeological 考古学的Habitat 住处Aesthetics 美学Geometrical 几何学的Moat 护城河Vehicles 车辆，交通工具,mechanization 机械化merchant-trader 商人阶级urban elements 城市要素plazas 广场malls 林荫道·The city and region Adaptable 适应性强的Organic entity 有机体Department stores 百货商店Opera 歌剧院Symphony 交响乐团Cathedrals 教堂Density 密度Circulation 循环Elimination of water 水处理措施In three dimensional form 三维的Condemn 谴责Rural area 农村地区Regional planning agencies 区域规划机构Service-oriented 以服务为宗旨的Frame of reference 参考标准Distribute 分类Water area 水域Alteration 变更Inhabitants 居民Motorway 高速公路Update 改造论文写作Abstract 摘要Key words 关键词Reference 参考资料·Urban problemDimension 大小Descendant 子孙，后代Luxury 奢侈Dwelling 住所Edifices 建筑群<Athens Charter>雅典宪章Residence 居住Employment 工作Recreation 休憩Transportation交通Swallow 吞咽，燕子Urban fringes 城市边缘Anti- 前缀，反对……的；如：antinuclear反核的anticlockwise逆时针的Pro- 前缀，支持，同意……的；如：pro-American 亲美的pro-education重教育的Grant 助学金，基金Sewage 污水Sewer 污水管Sewage treatment plant 污水处理厂Brain drain 人才流失Drainage area 汇水面积Traffic flow 交通量Traffic concentration 交通密度Traffic control 交通管制Traffic bottleneck 交通瓶颈地段Traffic island 交通岛（转盘）Traffic point city 交通枢纽城市Train-make-up 编组站Urban redevelopment 旧城改造Urban revitalization 城市复苏·Urban FunctionUrban fabric 城市结构Urban form 城市形体Warehouse 仓库Material processing center 原料加工中心Religious edifices 宗教建筑Correctional institution 教养院Transportation interface 交通分界面CBD=central business district 城市中心商业区Public agencies of parking 停车公共管理机构Energy conservation 节能Individual building 单一建筑Mega-structures 大型建筑Mega- 大，百万，强Megalopolis 特大城市Megaton 百万吨R residence 居住用地黄色C commercial 商业用地红色M manufacture 工业用地紫褐色W warehouse 仓储用地紫色T transportation 交通用地蓝灰色S square 道路广场用地留白处理U utilities 市政公共设施用地接近蓝灰色G green space 绿地绿色P particular 特殊用地E 水域及其他用地（除E外，其他合为城市建设用地）Corporate 公司的，法人的Corporation 公司企业Accessibility 可达性；易接近Service radius 服务半径。
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10.1 专业词汇——城市规划基本术语I
10.1.1 城市和城市化
居民点settlement
城市（城镇）city
市municipality, city
镇town
市域administrative region of a city
城市化urbanization
城市化水平urbanization level
城市群agglomeration
都市带megalopolis
集合城市、大都市圈conurbation
城镇体系urban system
卫星城（卫星城镇）satellite town
大城市，大都市metropolis
10.1.2 城市规划概述
城镇体系规划urban system planning
城市规划urban planning
城市设计urban design
城市总体规划纲要master planning outline
城市规划区urban planning area
城市建成区urban built-up area
开发区development area
旧城改建urban redevelopment
城市基础设施urban infrastructure
城市总体规划master plan, comprehensive planning 分区规划district planning
近期建设规划immediate plan
城市详细规划detailed plan
控制性详细规划regulatory plan
修建性详细规划site plan
城市规划管理urban planning administration
10.1.3 城市规划编制
（1）发展战略
城市发展战略strategy for urban development
城市职能urban function
城市性质designated function of city
城市规模urban size
城市发展方向direction for urban development
城市发展目标goal for urban development
（2）城市人口
城市人口结构urban population structure
城市人口年龄构成age composition
城市人口增长urban population growth
城市人口增长率urban population growth rate
城市人口自然增长率natural growth rate of population
城市人口机械增长率mechanical growth rate of population 城市人口预测urban population forecast
12.1 专业词汇——城市规划基本术语II
12.1.1 城市规划编制（续）
（3）城市用地
城市用地urban land
居住用地residential land
公共设施用地public facilities
工业用地industrial land
仓储用地warehouse land
对外交通用地intercity transportation land
道路广场用地roads and squares
市政公用设施用地municipal utilities
绿地green space
特殊用地specially-designated land
水域和其它用地waters and miscellaneous
保留地reserved land
城市用地评价urban landuse evaluation
城市用地平衡urban landuse balance （4）城市总体布局
城市结构urban structure
城市布局urban layout
城市形态urban morphology
城市功能分区functional districts
工业区industrial district
居住区residential district
商业区commercial district
文教区institute and colleges district
中心商务区central business district (CBD)
仓储区warehouse district
综合区mixed-use district
风景区scenic zone
市中心civic center
副中心sub-civic center
购物中心，商场mall
（5）居住区规划
居住区规划residential district planning
居住小区residential quarter
居住组团housing cluster
社区community
房地产real estate
（6）城市道路交通
交通traffic
运输transport
交通工具，车辆vehicle
拥塞congestion
城市交通urban transportation
城市对外交通intercity transportation
城市交通预测urban transportation forecast 城市道路系统urban road system
城市道路网urban road network
高速公路freeway
国有公路，一级公路arterial highway
快速路express way
城市道路网密度density of urban road network
大运量快速交通mass rapid transit
步行街pedestrian street
汽车（专用）路，控制进出口的高速公路motorway
汽车道driveway
自行车专用道bikeway
人行道pavement （英）/ sidewalk （美）
公交优先public transport priority
有轨电车，电车轨道tram
轻轨交通light rail transit （LRT）
高架路elevated road
匝道，坡道ramp
人行横道pedestrian crossing
路缘kerb（英）/ curb（美）
13.1 专业词汇——城市规划基本术语III
13.1.1 城市规划编制（续）
（7）城市工程管线规划
城市给水系统water supply system
城市排水系统sewerage system
城市供电系统power supply system
高压线走廊high tension corridor
城市通信系统communication system
城市供热系统district heating system
城市燃气供应系统gas supply system
城市工程管线综合integrated design for utilities pipelines （8）城市环境保护
城市生态系统city ecosystem
城市生态平衡balance of city ecosystem
城市环境质量评价city environmental quality assessment
城市环境保护city environmental protection
（9）城市历史文化地区保护
历史文化名城historic city
历史地段historic site
历史文化保护区conservation district of historic sites
历史地段保护conservation of historic sites
历史文化名城保护规划conservation plan of historic cities （10）城市防灾
城市防灾urban disaster prevention
城市防洪urban flood control
城市防震earthquake hazard protection
城市消防urban fire control
城市防空urban air defense
13.1.2 城市规划管理
城市规划法规legislation on urban planning
规划审批程序procedure for approval of urban plan
城市规划用地管理urban planning land use administration 选址意见书permission notes for location
建设用地规划许可证land use permit
城市规划建设管理urban planning and development control 建设工程规划许可证building permit
建筑面积密度total floor space per hectare plot
容积率plot ratio, floor area ratio
建筑密度building density, building coverage
道路红线boundary lines of roads
建筑红线building line
人口毛密度residential density
人口净密度net residential density
建筑间距building interval
日照标准insolation standard
绿地率greening rate
结构面积occupied space
使用面积service space 净空spacing。