(完整)北师大版高中英语高一上学期期末测试卷高考题型
北师大版英语高三上学期期末试题及解答参考(2024-2025学年)
2024-2025学年北师大版英语高三上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、(1) A. He went to a market to have a visit.(2)B. He went to the park to meet his friends.(3)C. He went to the post office to do some shopping.(4)D. He went to an art exhibition to watch a painting.Answer: CExplanation: According to the dialogue, the man said he went to the post office to do some shopping, so the correct answer is C.2、(1) A. To London.(2)B. To Sydney.(3)C. To Hong Kong.(4)D. To Brazil.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentioned that when she wasa child, she dreamed of going to Australia, so the correct answer is B.3、You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their summer vacation plans.Alice: Hey Bob, have you decided where you’re going for your summer vacation?Bob: Yeah, I’m planning to go to Japan. I’ve always wanted to see the cherry blossoms there.Alice: That sounds amazing! I was also considering going somewhere exciting this summer. Are you thinking of Kyoto or Tokyo?Bob: I’m leaning more towards Tokyo. I heard it has a lot of modern and traditional places to visit, plus great food.Alice: Tokyo it is, then. I’ll have to start planning my itinerary. Have you thought about combining history with adventure?Bob: Definitely. We can visit some historical temples and maybe go to an amusement park in the evening.Alice: Sounds perfect. I’m excited about going too. I’ll have to research some places we can visit.Questions:What country is Bob planning to visit for his summer vacation?Who is Bob considering visiting in Tokyo?Answers:1.Japan.2.Historical temples and amusement parks.3、You are listening to a news report about a new museum opening in your city.Reporter: Good afternoon everyone. Today we have some exciting news. A new museum dedicated to local artists is set to open next month.Narrator: The museum, located in the heart of the city, will feature artworks by local artists from various genres, including painting, sculpture, and photography.Witness 1: This is a huge step for our city. For years, we’ve been discussing the need for a space to showcase the talent we have here.Reporter: Yes, indeed. The museum will also offer workshops and educational programs for both children and adults.Narrator: The opening ceremony will take place on the 15th of next month. The mayor and several local artists will be in attendance.Witness 2: It’s great to see the city council investing in local arts. This museum will definitely help boost our community’s pride and culture.Questions:What is the purpose of the new museum?When will the opening ceremony be held?Answers:1.To showcase the talent of local artists.2.On the 15th of next month.4、You are listening to an interview with an author who has recently publisheda new novel.Interviewer: Congratulations on your new novel! Can you tell us whatinspired you to write it?Author: Thanks for the kind words. I actually got the idea for the book when I traveled to a small village in Italy.Interviewer: That’s interesting. What did your travels have to do with the story?Author: Well, I met a local woman who shared her family’s secret st ories and traditions, which became the backbone of the novel.Interviewer: How do you think the setting of the book adds to the storytelling?Author: The village itself is a character in the story. Its cobblestone streets, old buildings, and the people who live there add a sense of realism and depth to the narrative.Interviewer: It sounds like you did a lot of research. How long did it take you to write the novel?Author: It took about two years, from the initial research to the final draft.I spent a lot of time getting into the minds of the characters and understanding the culture.Questions:Where did the author get the initial idea for the novel?How long did it take the author to write the novel?Answers:1.From a small village in Italy.2.About two years.5、Question: How many people are mentioned in the conversation?A) 1B) 2C) 3D) 4Answer: B) 2Explanation: In the conversation, there are two people mentioned: the man and the woman. The man is talking about his trip, and the woman is asking questions about it. Therefore, the correct answer is 2.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、What does the woman most probably want to do next?A. Wait for her friend at the library.B. Borrow something from the library.C. Prepare for her exams.答案： B解析： The woman mentions that there is nothing left to do and that she doesn’t feel like going home, implying she might be at the library to borrow something since there’s no other activity listed.2、Why don’t the speakers go home now?A. Because they forgot to do their homework.B. Because they don’t feel like going home.C. Because they are waiting for the professor.答案： B解析：The woman clearly states that she doesn’t feel like going home, implying that they are staying at the library for that reason. There is no mention of doing homework or waiting for a professor.This should give you a clear idea of the listening questions and their corresponding answers and explanations for this section of the exam.3.What is the main topic of the conversation between the two speakers?A. The benefits of exercise for students.B. The latest sports news from Egypt.C. The college application process.D. The importance of good nutrition.Answer: CExplanation: The conversation centers around the process of applying to college, with one person sharing their experiences and tips with the other. The main topic is clearly the college application process, making option C the correct answer.4.At the end of the conversation, the second speaker suggests doing something specific to improve what?A. Their grades.B. Their English skills.C. Their health.D. Their family life.Answer: BExplanation: The second speaker, likely reflecting on the conversation, suggests that they should practice English more to improve their language proficiency. This indicates that the focus of the suggestion is on enhancing English skills, making option B the correct answer.5.You’re listening to a conversation between a student and a teacher.Student: Professor, I was wondering if you could explain the main idea of the article we just read?Teacher: Sure, the main idea revolves around the impact of technology on our daily lives.Question: What was the student asking the teacher about?Answer: The main idea of the article.Explanation: The student directly asks the teacher to explain the main idea of the article they have just read.6.In this next section, you will hear a dialogue between two friends discussing their weekend plans.Male Friend: Hey, are you planning to go anywhere this weekend?Female Friend: Yeah, I was thinking of visiting the new art gallery downtown. Male Friend: That sounds interesting! Do you know if there’s any special exhibit going on?Female Friend: Yes, they’re showcasing a collection of contemporary art. Question: What is the female friend planning to do this weekend?Answer: Visit the new art gallery downtown.Explanation: The female friend explicitly states her plan to visit the new art gallery downtown to see a contemporary art collection.7、What does the man say about the restaurant?A、The food is expensive.B、The food is tasty.C、The food is fresh.Answer: BExplanation: The man mentions that the food tastes delicious, which indicates his satisfaction with the quality of the food, not its price or freshness. Therefore, the correct answer is B.8、What does the woman suggest the man do next?A、Buy a book.B、Call a friend.C、Go for a walk.Answer: BExplanation: The woman suggests that the man call a friend because he seems lonely. Her suggestion is aimed at alleviating his loneliness, not buying a book or going for a walk. Thus, the correct answer is B.9.Question: What did the speakers find appealing about the new technology?Answer: A) The simplicity of operation.Explanation: Listen for the speaker who describes the new technology as easy to use. For example, the speaker might say, “The new technology is verya ppealing to me because of its simplicity. You don’t need a manual; it’s intuitive.”10.Question: Why does the woman suggest taking a break from the computer?Answer: B) To prevent eye strain.Explanation: Pay attention to the woman’s response when discussi ng her work habits. She may mention that taking regular breaks is important for avoiding eye strain due to long screen time. For instance, she could state, “I think it’s important to take breaks from the computer every couple of hours to rest our eyes.”11.You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does the boy plan to do this weekend?A. Go hikingB. Watch a movieC. Go shoppingD. Attend a concertAnswer: B. Watch a movieExplanation: In the conversation, the boy mentions, “I think I’ll just stay home and watch a movie this weekend,” which indicates his plan to watcha movie.12.You will hear a short interview with a famous author. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: Why does the author believe reading is important for young people?A. It improves their language skillsB. It helps them understand different culturesC. It teaches them about historyD. It provides them with entertainmentAnswer: B. It helps them understand different culturesExplanation: In the interview, the author says, “I think reading is crucial for young people because it exposes them to different cultures and perspectives,” which supports option B as the correct answer.13、Listen to the following sentence and choose the correct answer. Recording: The new restaurant opened last month serves delicious Italian food.A. Chinese foodB. Japanese foodC. Italian foodD. Mexican foodAnswer: CExplanation: The sentence explicitly mentions that the new restaurant serves delicious Italian food. Therefore, the correct answer is C.14、Listen to the following sentence and choose the correct answer.Recording: We are going to have an exam at 2 PM tomorrow.A. 8 AMB. 12 PMC. 2 PMD. 8 PMAnswer: CExplanation: The recording clearly states that the exam will be at 2 PM the next day. Therefore, the correct answer is C.These are listening comprehension questions designed to test students’ ability to understand simple information in spoken English.15.Listen to the following dialogue and answer the question.W: Do you have time to go to the gym with me today?M: Sure, but I only have about 30 minutes. How does that sound?Q: How much time does the man have for the gym?A: 30 minutesB: 45 minutesC: 1 hourD: 2 hoursAnswer: AExplanation: The man says he only has about 30 minutes, which means he has about 30 minutes to spend at the gym. Therefore, the correct answer is A: 30 minutes.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Passage:In a small coastal town, there was a fisherman named Santiago. He was an old man who had been fishing for many years. He was known in the town for his skill and determination. One day, Santiago decided to set out to catch the biggest fish he had ever seen. He left his small boat and sailed out into the ocean, promising his young apprentice, Manolin, that he would return with the biggest fish in the world.Many days passed, and Santiago still had not returned. Manolin became worried, but his mother told him not to worry, as Santiago had once caught a marlin that took him three days and three nights to bring back to shore. Finally, on the fourth day, Santiago returned, dragging his boat with a huge fish that was far larger than any they had ever seen in the town.The townspeople were amazed and gathered to see the fish. Santiago tied it to his boat and began the long journey back to shore. Along the way, the fish fought fiercely, pulling the boat far out to sea. Santiago was exhausted but refused to give up. He knew that if he did, he would never be able to face his fellow fisherman again.When they finally reached the shore, the fish was so large that it took several men to lift it from the boat. The townspeople were in awe of the fish, and Santiago’s reputation grew even greater. Manolin realized that his teacherwas not only a great fisherman but also a wise and strong man.Questions:1、What was Santiago known for in his town?A. His wealthB. His fishing skill and determinationC. His young apprenticeD. His small boat2、Who was Manolin to Santiago?A. His friendB. His sonC. His apprenticeD. His neighbor3、How long did it take Santiago to return with the biggest fish in the town?A. One dayB. Two daysC. Three days and three nightsD. Four days4、What was the townspeople’s reaction to the huge fish Santiago caught?A. They were disappointedB. They were indifferentC. They were amazedD. They were worriedAnswers:1、B. His fishing skill and determination2、C. His apprentice3、C. Three days and three nights4、C. They were amazedSecond Question (Reading Section 1)Passage:The Shenzhou-15 mission is a critical milestone for China’s space program. It marks the beginning of a new phase in the development of China’s space station. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the crew will work together to complete the construction of the station, conduct scientific experiments, and perform maintenance tasks. The mission will last for six months, and the crew will live and work in the space station under extreme conditions. To prepare for the mission, the crew underwent rigorous training, including physical fitness training, psychological training, and specialized space operation training.Questions:1、What is the main focus of the Shenzhou-15 mission?1、Completing the construction of China’s space station2、How long will the Shenzhou-15 mission last?2、Six months3、What kind of training did the crew undergo to prepare for the mission?3、Physical fitness training, psychological training, and specialized space operation training4、What tasks will the crew conduct during the mission?4、The crew will work together to complete the construction of the station, conduct scientific experiments, and perform maintenance tasks 第三题Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.In the small town of Greenfield, there was a once-famous library that had been resting in quiet obscurity for years. The Greenfield Library, founded in the early 1900s, was known far and wide for its vast collection of old books, including rare first editions and priceless manuscripts. It had been the heart of the community, a place where residents of all ages would gather to read, learn, and share their knowledge with one another.However, as time went by, the town’s population began to dwindle, and with it, the support for the library. Eventually, the library fell on hard times and had to close its doors. The building stood unused for several years, until a group of local enthusiasts decided to take action. They founded the Greenfield Library Preservation Society and worked tirelessly to restore the library to its former glory.The society held fundraising events, raised awareness in the community, and even launched an online campaign to attract donations from around the world. Their efforts paid off, and the Greenfield Library opened its doors again,welcoming visitors with its rich history and new opportunities for learning.1、What was once famous about the Greenfield Library?A、It was the heart of the communityB、It had a vast collection of old booksC、It was a historical landmarkD、It was a top-secret governmental institution2、What was the main reason the Greenfield Library closed its doors?A、It was too expensive to maintainB、It fell victim to a natural disasterC、It no longer had a population to support itD、It was being turned into a shopping center3、How did the Greenfield Library Preservation Society help restore the library?A、They sold all of the old books to make moneyB、They destroyed the building to rebuild it as a modern libraryC、They held fundraising events and raised awareness in the communityD、They relied on the government to provide funding4、What was the outcome of the society’s efforts?A、The library was torn down and replaced with a shopping centerB、The library reopened with fewer resources and volunteersC、The library became a thriving hub of learning and community activityD、The Greenfield Library Preservation Society had to disband due to a lackof funds答案：1、B、It had a vast collection of old books2、C、It no longer had a population to support it3、C、They held fundraising events and raised awareness in the community4、C、The library became a thriving hub of learning and community activity第四题Passage:In recent years, the use of smartphones has become increasingly prevalent among teenagers. This technological advancement has brought both benefits and challenges to their lives. While smartphones offer convenient access to information, entertainment, and social connections, they also pose potential risks to their physical and mental health.One of the most significant benefits of smartphones is the ease of access to information. Students can now quickly look up facts, research topics, and stay updated with current events. Additionally, smartphones provide a platform for educational apps and online learning resources, which can enhance the learning experience.However, the excessive use of smartphones can lead to several negative consequences. One major concern is the impact on physical health. Spending long hours hunched over a phone screen can cause strain on the eyes and neck. Moreover, sedentary lifestyles resulting from excessive smartphone use can lead to obesityand other health issues.Another significant challenge is the impact on mental health. Social media platforms can create unrealistic expectations and lead to feelings of inadequacy. The constant need to be connected and the pressure to post and be “liked” can contribute to anxiety and depression. Moreover, excessive screen time can disrupt sleep patterns, which can further affect mental well-being.Despite these challenges, many teenagers find it difficult to reduce their reliance on smartphones. They argue that smartphones are essential tools for communication, entertainment, and learning. Educators and parents are increasingly concerned about the need to find a balance between the benefits and risks associated with smartphone use.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of smartphones for teenagersB) The challenges of smartphone use among teenagersC) The importance of social media in teenagers’ livesD) The impact of smartphones on teenagers’ physical and mental health2、According to the passage, which of the following is a benefit of smartphones for students?A) They can cause strain on the eyes and neckB) They disrupt sleep patternsC) They provide convenient access to information and educational resourcesD) They lead to obesity and other health issues3、What is one of the negative consequences of excessive smartphone use mentioned in the passage?A) Enhanced learning experienceB) Increased productivityC) Unhealthy sedentary lifestylesD) Improved social skills4、What is the author’s stance towards the use of sma rtphones among teenagers?A) The author is completely against the use of smartphonesB) The author believes that smartphones should be bannedC) The author is concerned about the risks but acknowledges the benefitsD) The author thinks that smartphones hav e no impact on teenagers’ livesAnswers:1、B2、C3、C4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: The Impact of the Internet on CommunicationThe advent of the Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. Today,most people use smartphones, social media, and instant messaging apps to stay connected. The Internet provides a platform for people to share information and ideas instantly and globally. It has even transformed the way businesses operate and consumers interact with companies. However, some people believe that the Internet has negative impacts on communication.One of the major concerns is the decline in face-to-face communication. Many people spend more time scrolling through their smartphones than engaging in meaningful conversations with their friends and family. This can lead to a lack of emotional connection, which is crucial in relationships. Moreover, the constant distractions from notifications and the fast-paced nature of online communication can make it hard to have deep, meaningful conversations.Another issue is the deterioration of writing skills. With the convenience of instant messaging and online communication, many people rely on abbreviations, emojis, and non-standard language. This can lead to poor spelling and grammar, which can be detrimental to academic and professional success. Additionally, the Internet has made it easier to spread misinformation and fake news, which can adversely affect public opinion and decision-making.Despite these concerns, the Internet has many benefits. It allows for easy access to information, promotes global communication, and enables individuals to share their thoughts and ideas freely. The Internet has also facilitated collaboration and innovation among people from different parts of the world.Questions:1.What is one major concern regarding the impact of the Internet on communication?•A) Decline in face-to-face communication•B) Improved writing skills•C) Increased global communication•D) Easy access to information2.Why is emotional connection important in relationships?•A) It enhances the quality of conversations.•B) It builds trust and understanding.•C) It helps in professional success.•D) It prevents the spread of misinformation.3.How does the Internet impact writing skills?•A) It improves writing skills by encouraging standard language use. •B) It has no significant impact on writing skills.•C) It deteriorates writing skills due to excessive use of abbreviations and non-standard language.•D) It enhances creative expression.4.What negative effect can the spread of misinformation have on society?•A) It can lead to better decision-making.•B) It can adversely affect public opinion.•C) It can improve global communication.•D) It can promote academic success.5.What are the benefits of the Internet according to the passage?•A) It allows for easy access to information, promotes global communication,and enables individuals to share their thoughts and ideas freely.•B) It facilitates collaboration and innovation by limiting access to information.•C) It enhances writing skills by encouraging standard language use.•D) It declines face-to-face communication and deteriorates writing skills.Answers:1.A) Decline in face-to-face communication2.B) It builds trust and understanding.3.C) It deteriorates writing skills due to excessive use of abbreviations and non-standard language.4.B) It can adversely affect public opinion.5.A) It allows for easy access to information, promotes global communication, and enables individuals to share their thoughts and ideas freely.五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Title: North China Normal University Edition Senior High Grade Three English Semester End Exam - Language Application - Part 1: Cloze PracticeRead the following passage and fill in each blank with the most suitable word. Choose from the words given in the brackets.Passage:Although technology has brought many conveniences into our lives, it also hasits downsides. One major issue caused by technology is our increasing dependence on screens. According to a recent survey, the average smartphone user spends around _1__ hours daily on their device, and this _2__ has resulted in many health problems.Technology can affect our vision, leading to eye strain and 3. It can also cause thoughts to become scattered, making it difficult to concentrate. One of the biggest concerns is the impact on sleeping patterns. Many studies have shown that exposure to screens, especially those with bright light, can significantly _4__ our sleep. This is especially true for children in their 5 years, whose brains are still developing.To reduce the negative effects of screen time, it’s important to follow some simple 6. First, limit the amount of time spent on screens, especially before bedtime. Second, 7 to take regular breaks to minimize eye strain and enhance concentration. Finally, try to avoid screens in the evenings to improve sleep quality.While technology plays a crucial role in our daily lives, it’s essential to strike a balance between its benefits and the potential risks. By being mindful of our screen time and making smart choices, we can maintain a healthier lifestyle.Fill in the blanks:1.A. 8B. 5C. 6D. 72.A. thisB. thatC. itD. which3.A. disordersB. illnessC. symptomsD. issues4.A. disruptB. disturbC. hinderD. interfere5.A. 4-12B. 8-12C. 10-14D. 12-186.A. regulationsB. guidelinesC. constraintsD. instructions7.A. attemptB. aimC. endeavorD. effortAnswer: 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）填空题目：56.The global pandemic has significantly impacted our lives,______us to adapt to new ways of living and working.A. forcedB. forcingC. has forcedD. had forced答案：B. forcing七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Exercise 7b: Writing Section 1 (Application Writing)Topic:Write a letter of application to apply for a volunteer job at a local library.Instructions:•Address the letter to Ms. Liu, the librarian.•Include your name, study major, relevant experience, and reason for wanting to volunteer.•Write about 100-120 words.Example:Title:Application for a Volunteer Position at the City Public Library Date:November 15, 2023Recipient:Ms. Liu,City Public Library,1000 Library Street,City, Province 123456Content:Ms. Liu,I am writing to express my interest in applying for the volunteer position at the City Public Library. My name is Zhang Wei, and I am currently a student of English Literature at BNU. Over the past two years, I have been part of the reading club in my school, which inspired me to develop a deep passion for literature and an eagerness to pass that knowledge on to the younger generation.During my spare time, I often volunteer at the local community center, assisting children with their reading and helping them explore the world of books. These experiences have equipped me with the necessary patience, enthusiasm, and communication skills to make a valuable contribution to your esteemed library.I believe that, through my dedication and love for literature, I can help createa more enriched environment for learning and reading at your library.I would greatly appreciate the opportunity to meet and discuss this application further with you at your convenience. Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.Sincerely,Zhang WeiExplanation:•Adress and Greeting: The letter is addressed to Ms. Liu with a formal salutation, and the content is written in a polite and enthusiastic tone.•Introduction and Self-Introduction: The writer introduces themselves and provides context about their background and interests, making it clear why they are a suitable candidate for the volunteer position.•Specific Example and Explanation: The letter includes a specific example of volunteering experience that showcases the writer’s relevant skills and passion.•Closing Statement: The closing statement expresses gratitude and a willingness to discuss the application further, reinforcing the writer’s。
北师大版高一英语上学期期末试卷
北师⼤版⾼⼀英语上学期期末试卷北师⼤版上学期期末考试⾼⼀英语试题⼀听⼒：（20X1.5=30）第⼀节请听下⾯5段对话或独⽩，选出最佳选项，读两遍。
请听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第1、2题。
1. What’s the weather like?A. Cloudy and warm.B. Lovely and warm.C. Fine but cold.2. Where are the two speakers?A. At the station.B. In a flat.C. In a park.请听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第3⾄第5题。
3. What are the two speakers talking about?A. The Eiffel Tower.B. A new bridge in France.C. France.4. How tall is the Eiffel Tower?A. 343 meters.B. 366 meters.C. 320 meters.5. According to the conversation, which word can be used to describe the bridge?A. Wide.B. Expensive.C. Tall.请听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第6⾄第8题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In China.B. In Japan.C. In the USA.7. Why does the woman want to buy a Japanese camera?A.Because she likes Japanese cameras.B.Because her husband likes Japanese cameras.C.Because Japanese cameras are the best among foreign cameras.8. What does the woman think of Japanese cameras?A. Cheap.B. Expensive.C. Nice.请听下⾯⼀段材料，回答第9⾄第12题。
(完整)北师大版高中英语高一上学期期末测试卷高考题型
学大教育一一高一上学期测试卷（1）第一部分听力（满分30分，略）第二部分阅读理解（满分40分，限时35分钟）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AA little railroad engine was working in a station yard, pulling a few cars on and off the switches （道岔）.One morning it was waiting for the next call when a long train of freight- cars asked a large engine in the station yard to takeer the hill. "I can' t; that is too much a pull for me , " said the great engine. Then the train asked another engine, and another, to hear excuses and be refused.Hopelessly, the train asked the little engine to draw it up the grade （坡道）and down on the other side. " I think I can, "d （口帚气）the little engine, and put itself in front of the great heavy train. As it went on, the little engine kept bravelyng faster and faster, “I think I can. I think I can. I think I can.”As it neared the top of the grade, which had discouraged the larger engines, it went more slowly. However, it still kept saying,think -I — can. I — think - I — can." And actually it could. Because of its hard work and determination, the little engineved what much bigger engines could not. The engine ' s heart was filled with the joy of achievement. a I thought I could. I thought ld , " it said.This is a very famous story. Don ' t you love the brave little engine? No matter how young you are, you can also be like thee engine by simply believing in yourself.a语篇解读：本文讲述了一个小火车头成功地将一列满载货物的列车拉过坡道的故事。
2018-2019学年北京师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末英语试卷及答案解析
绝密★启用前北京师范大学附属实验中学 2018～2019学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第I 卷（选择题）一、完形填空As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family. I worked hard at school, and sometimes looked after my younger sister. Still, I found myself regularly resisting the urge to 1 out at home with even the simplest things.Every Wednesday afternoon, for example, my mother 2 me to another town for a piano lesson. During my two-hour lesson, she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week's worth of 3 . Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, 4 for my lesson, and bought me a candy bar, you'd think I'd be very 5 to help her bring the groceries into the house. 6 I wasn't. I generally just brought in an armload and left the 7 for Mom as I ran to my room, shut the door, and started studying.Don't get me wrong: even back in my room, I felt 8 about not helping my mother more. Deep inside, I wanted to change my 9 But I also realized that once I did change, there'd be no going back. 10 I took on more responsibility, my parents would start 11 more of me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this one small change would 12 something much bigger: my personal change from a cared-for, spoiled (被宠坏的) child to a more 13 caring and giving young man.I'll never forget the Wednesday when I made a(n) 14 to jump in and see what happened. Returning home from the 15 I disappeared into my room, as usual. But once inside, I felt that deep and burning 16 .Throwing my school books on the bed, I suddenly opened my door and 17 back to the garage to help my mother. How happy I felt that day!Surely, over time, I continued to help out with more housework. The neat thing was, the more I helped out, the 18 I felt about myself and my place in my family. As Mom and Dad realized they could 19 on me more, our trips became far less stressful, too. In short, it was a win-win situation for everyone.Sometimes the little things we put off doing the longest 20 out to be the simplest things to complete. And feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.1．A ．start B ．cry C ．help D ．work 2．A ．sent B ．guided C ．walked D ．drove3．A ．fruits B ．flowers C ．groceries D ．vegetables4．A ．fought B ．paid C ．applied D ．planned 5．A ．grateful B ．nervous C ．confident D ．unwilling 6．A ．So B ．And C ．Thus D ．But 7．A ．one B ．other C ．next D ．rest8．A ．excited B ．curious C ．doubtful D ．guilty 9．A ．way B ．world C ．career D ．shape 10．A ．Once B ．Though C ．Unless D ．Since11．A ．warning B ．reminding C ．expecting D ．informing 12．A ．mark B ．tell C ．express D ．describe13．A ．energetic B ．ambitious C ．outgoing D ．responsible 14．A ．excuse B ．decision C ．statement D ．appointment 15．A ．duty B ．lesson C ．store D ．holiday 16．A ．shame B ．anger C ．delight D ．pleasure 17．A ．called B ．looked C ．headed D ．handed 18．A ．smarter B ．better C ．warmer D ．stronger 19．A ．live B ．press C ．focus D ．count 20．A ．make B ．turn C ．point D ．bring 二、阅读理解I am Henry Jekyll. I was born in the 1 800s. I inherited(继承) a large fortune, a healthy body and an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind this quiet character, however, was a wild, fun-loving, irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They lived together in the same body.“Was it possible," I wondered, “to find a drug that could g ive each side of my character its own separate face and body?"After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer. I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug. At last I got everything ready.Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared my drug. I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green. Then, bravely, I drank every bitter drop.I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear. Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange, sweet feeling此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号。
北师大版英语高一上学期期末试卷及答案指导
北师大版英语高一上学期期末自测试卷及答案指导一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、Listen to the conversation and answer the following question.Question: What is the student mainly asking for advice on?A. Studying for an upcoming examB. Choosing a textbook for a new subjectC. Finding a part-time jobD. Deciding on a future career pathAnswer: BExplanation: The student mentions that s/he needs advice on selecting a textbook for an upcoming English class, indicating that the topic of conversation is about choosing literature.2、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentence.Question: The reason why the passenger is a bit confused is because of the:A. Late arrival of the trainB. Different schedules shown on the two boardsC. Rush hour trafficD. Poor lighting in the stationAnswer: BExplanation: The passenger expresses confusion about the departure time,which is a result of the schedules shown on the two different boards in the train station not being aligned.3、 Listening Section A (3 points each)Listen to the following dialogues and choose the best answer to each question.(3 points each)3、Dialogue:M: Did you watch the football match last night?W: Yes, I did. The Yellow Team won.M: Wow, that’s exciting! Did you see the goal in the last minute?W: Yes, I did. It was amazing!M: What a great match!Question: Which team won the match?A. The Blue TeamB. The Green TeamC. The Yellow TeamAnswer: C. The Yellow TeamExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman said “The Yellow Team won.” Therefore, the correct answer is C. The Yellow Team.4、Dialogue:Man: Excuse me, I want to buy a T-shirt.Saleswoman: Sure, sir. What size would you like?Man: I think I want size M.Saleswoman: Great! This blue one looks nice on you.Man: Yes, it’s nice. Could I try it on, please?Saleswoman: Of course!Question: What size does the man want to buy?A. Size SB. Size MC. Size LAnswer: B. Size MExplanation: The man in the dialogue said, “I think I want size M.” Therefore, the correct answer is B. Size M.5、You will hear a conversation between two friends talking about their summer vacation plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question.Question: How many days does the girl plan to stay at Beach Town?A. 5 daysB. 7 daysC. 10 daysD. 14 daysAnswer: C. 10 daysExplanation: In the conversation, the girl mentions that she plans to spenda full two weeks at Beach Town, which is equivalent to 10 days.二、听力第二节（本大题有15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）1、听力原文:W: Hi, John. How was your history exam last week?M: Oh, it was okay. I thought the questions were a bit challenging, but I managed to answer all of them.Question: How did John feel about the history exam?A) He found it easy.B) He thought it was okay but challenging.C) He thought the questions were too difficult.D) He didn’t like the exam at all.Answer: BExplanation: John mentioned that the questions were a bit challenging, which implies that he found the exam okay but with some difficulty.2、听力原文:M: Have you seen the new movie that just came out? It’s supposed to be a big hit.W: Yes, I saw it last night. The special effects were amazing, but the story was a bit predictable.Question: What does the woman think about the movie’s story?A) She found it very original.B) She thought it was very predictable.C) She liked it because it was different.D) She didn’t watch it because it was boring.Answer: BExplanation: The woman explicitly states that the story was a bit predictable, which is the same as saying she thought the story was predictable.3、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question.Question 3:What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to the library.B. Buy a new book.C. Borrow a book from a friend.D. Go to a bookstore.Answer: 3、CExplanation: 3、 The conversation implies that the woman suggests borrowing a book from a friend instead of buying a new one or going to the library or bookstore.4、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to each question.Question 4:Why did the woman fail her examination?A. She didn’t study hard enough.B. She was ill that day.C. She didn’t get enough sleep.D. She was new to the class.Answer: 4、AExplanation: 4、 The conversation reveals that the woman mentioned she did n’t study hard enough, which is why she failed the examination.5.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen and answer the following question:A. What is Alice planning to do this weekend?B. Where is Bob going to visit?C. Are Alice and Bob going to go camping?You will hear:Alice: “I’m thinking of going hiking this weekend. Do you want to join me?”Bob: “I was actually planning to go to the beach with my family. But what about you, Alice? Are you really going hiking?”Answer: B.Explanation: Bob is planning to visit the beach with his family, which is mentioned as his weekend plan. Alice’s plan is to go hiking, not visiting the beach or going camping. The conversation does not provide additional optionsA or C.6.Listen to a short dialogue between a teacher, Mrs. Green, and a student,东亚, discussing东亚的作业情况. Answer the following question: What did东亚 tell Mrs. Green about their deadline for the project?You will hear:Mrs. Green: “东亚, we need to submit the project by the end of next week. How are you progressing with it?”东亚: “Well, Mrs.Green, I was hoping to get it done by the end of this week, but I might need a bit more time. The details are quite complex.”Answer:东亚 told Mrs. Green that they were hoping to get the project done by the end of this week but might need a bit more time.Explanation:东亚 explicitly states their intention to complete the project by the end of the current week (“I was hoping to get it done by the end of this week”) and also m entions that they might need some extra time due to the complexity of the project. There is no conflicting information or additional choices that suggest a different deadline.7.You hear a conversation between two students, Lisa and John, discussing their favorite subjects. Listen and answer the question.Question: What subject does Lisa say she enjoys the most?A) MathB) HistoryC) EnglishD) ScienceAnswer: C) EnglishExplanation: In the conversation, Lisa says, “I really enjoy English class because the teacher is so engaging and the books are fascinating.” This indicates that she enjoys English the most.8.You hear a teacher, Mrs. Smith, explaining a new project to her class. Listen and answer the question.Question: What is the main requirement for the project?A) To write a 500-word essayB) To create a presentation about a historical eventC) To conduct an experiment and record the resultsD) To interview a family member and write a biographyAnswer: B) To create a presentation about a historical eventExplanation: Mrs. Smith mentions, “For this project, you will need to create a presentation about a historical event that you find interesting. This should include visuals and a brief speech.” This indicates that the main requirement is to create a presentation about a historical event.9、 You heard a conversation. Choose the best answer for each question.What does the woman want to buy?A)A cupB)A pair of shoesC)A dressD)A coatAnswer: B) A pair of shoesExplanation: The conversation indicates that the woman wants to buy a pair of shoes for the man. Therefore, the correct option is B) A pair of shoes.10、 You heard a conversation. Choose the best answer for each question.Where are the two speakers?A)In a hotelB)In a hospitalC)In a restaurantD)In a bankAnswer: C) In a restaurantExplanation: The conversation mentions that the two speakers are discussing a menu and ordering food, which suggests they are in a restaurant. Therefore, the correct option is C) In a restaurant.11.What is the speaker’s opinion about online shopping?A)It offers more convenience for customers.B)It tends to reduce product quality.C)It is beneficial but has some downsides.D)It has no impact on traditional shopping patterns.Answer: C) It is beneficial but has some downsides.Explanation: The speaker mentions that while online shopping is convenient and has benefits, it also has some drawbacks, such as the potential lack of physical handling of products.12.Why does the interviewee suggest starting a garden?A)To learn how to plant trees.B)To improve the mental well-being of others.C)To contribute to the community.D)To increase the sale of gardening supplies.Answer: B) To improve the mental well-being of others.Explanation: The interviewee explains that starting a garden can have positive effects on the mental health of individuals, such as reducing stress and anxiety, which is the main reason for suggesting it.13.听力原文：W: Hi, John. How was your weekend?M: Oh, it was great! I went hiking with my friends. We saw some beautiful scenery and even found a hidden waterfall.Question: What did John do last weekend?A) He went swimming.B) He went hiking.C) He went shopping.D) He went to a movie.Answer: B) He went hiking.Explanation: The dialogue mentions that John went hiking with his friends, which directly answers the question.14.听力原文：W: Hi, Mike. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?M: Yeah, I’m thinking of going to Greece. I’ve always wanted to see the ancient ruins and the beautiful beaches there.Question: Where does Mike plan to go for his summer vacation?A) ItalyB) GreeceC) SpainD) FranceAnswer: B) Greece.Explanation: In the dialogue, Mike explicitly mentions that he is planning to go to Greece for his summer vacation, which is the direct answer to the question.15、What time does the movie start?(A) 7:00(B) 7:30(C) 8:00Answer: BExplanation:The key sentence for this question is “The movie starts at 7:30.” Therefore, the correct a nswer is (B) 7:30. This question tests the students’ ability to understand specific times mentioned in the listening material.This generated question and answer format is designed to be consistent with typical English listening comprehension test structures used in Chinese high schools.三、阅读第一节（第1题7.5分，其余每题10分，总37.5分）第一题Reading Passage:In the small town of Willow Creek, the local library has been a hub of community life for decades. The library was founded in 1950 and has since become a beloved place for residents of all ages. From providing educational resources to hosting community events, the Willow Creek Library continues to serve as an essential institution in the area.The library’s main hall is home to thousands of books, ranging from classic literature to the latest bestsellers. There are also newspapers and magazines available for checkout. The children’s section, known as the Storybook Forest, is filled with colorful books and cozy reading corners where young readers can explore their imaginations.One of the library’s most popular features is its local history section. Residents have donated old photographs, letters, and other artifacts that tell the story of Willow Creek over the years. These items are displayed in a designated area called the Time Capsule, making it a must-visit spot for anyone interested in the town’s history.Recently, the Willow Creek Library has faced a challenge. The town has been growing rapidly, and the need for a larger space to accommodate the expanding collection and a growing number of visitors has become evident. The library board is now considering alternative locations and possible renovations that couldhelp the library meet the community’s needs.Despite the challenges, the Willow Creek Library remains a symbol of community spirit and dedication. It has been a place where people of all backgrounds come together, share ideas, and build a sense of belonging. The library board is determined to find a solution that will keep Willow Creek Library thriving for generations to come.Questions:1、What is the Willow Creek Library known for in the community?2、In which section can visitors find colorful books and cozy reading corners for children?3、Why has the Willow Creek Library faced a challenge recently?4、What is one solution that the library board is considering?Answers:1、The Willow Creek Library is known for being a hub of community life for decades.2、Visitors can find colorful books and cozy reading corners for children in the Storybook Forest.3、The Willow Creek Library has faced a challenge recently because the town has been growing rapidly.4、One solution that the library board is considering is finding a larger space through alternative locations or possible renovations.第二题1、What is the main topic of the article?A. The benefits of online shoppingB. The history of online shoppingC. The drawbacks of online shoppingD. The impact of online shopping on traditional stores答案：A2、What are the two main reasons mentioned in the article for the popularity of online shopping?A. Convenience and the wide variety of productsB. Fast delivery and reliable customer serviceC. Low prices and easy returnsD. Discounts and special offers答案：A3、How does the author describe the convenience of online shopping?A. It is time-consumingB. It is limited to certain productsC. It is more convenient than traditional shoppingD. It is only available during certain hours答案：C4、What is the author’s attitude towards online shopping?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. NeutralD. Critical答案：B第三题Reading SectionPassage:For the first time, the high school entrance examination had taken place in the new teaching building, which was modelled after Roman arches and had a modern style. The students were well-prepared with their study materials, and the teachers were also ready with their exam scripts. The atmosphere was tense but also filled with excitement as the students entered the new building. The examiner told everyone to follow the instructions and check their answer sheets to ensure that they were writing correctly.In one of the classrooms, there was a student named Wang Li. She was sitting in the middle of the row and seemed to be nervous. When the exam started, she began to write carefully, trying to recall all the knowledge she had studied during the year. During a break in the middle of the exam, she tried to take a deep breath to calm herself down and focused on the next section.When the exam was over, the students went out to the playground to play. Wang Li joined her classmates and started to talk about the exam. One of her friends asked, “Did you find any challenging questions?” Wang Li replied, “Yes, some questions were tricky and required careful attention. But overall,I think I did quite well.” The next day, the school announced the results, and Wang Li was pleased to learn that her hard work had paid off.Questions:1、Which building was hosting the high school entrance examination for the first time?1、The new teaching building.2、What did the examiner tell the students to do before the exam?2、The examiner told everyone to follow the instructions and check their answer sheets to ensure that they were writing correctly.3、How did Wang Li feel during the exam?3、Wang Li was nervous during the exam.4、What did Wang Li think of the exam questions?4、Wang Li found some questions tricky but overall, she thought she did quite well.第四题Reading SectionRead the following article and answer the questions below.Where the Wild Things AreSusan يفحصلا of the New York Times recently visited the isolation unit of a local hospital. She was there to report on the difficulties faced by patients who are being treated for psychological problems. During her visit, Susan interviewed Dr. Emily Laurent, a leading psychiatrist who has been working inthe unit for over 15 years.Dr. Laurent began by explaining the reasons behind the creation of the isolation unit. “The unit was established to provide a safe and controlled environment for patients who are experiencing severe emotional disturbances,” she said. “It allows us to manag e their behavior in a way that is both humane and effective.”As Susan walked through the unit, she noticed that the rooms were well-lit, with comfortable chairs and beds. She also observed security guards patrolling the halls. “Our main priority is to ens ure the safety of the patients and the staff,” urent continued. “We have strict protocols in place to prevent any incidents of self-harm or harm to others.”Susan was curious about the types of patients who are admitted to the unit. “Our patients come from all walks of life,” urent responded. “We have had adults who have had a breakdown following the loss of a loved one, as well as teenagers struggling with mental health issues that stem from academic and family pressures.”One patient who caugh t Susan’s attention was a young boy named Max. At 13, Max had recently been admitted to the unit after attempting suicide. “Max is a very intelligent and creative child,” urent said. “He often finds it difficult to express his feelings, which leads to feelings of isolation and despair. Our goal is to help him understand and process his emotions in a healthy way.”Dr. Laurent believes that creative activities like art and writing can be very therapeutic for patients. “These activities allow patients to explore their feelings and emotions in a non-verbal way,” she explained. “For Max, art therapy has been particularly beneficial. He has created some amazing paintings that reflect his inner world.”Questions:1、Who is the main subject of the article?A、Th e hospital’s isolation unit.B、Dr. Emily Laurent.C、Max.D、The security guards.2、What is the primary purpose of the isolation unit?A、To keep patients locked up.B、To provide a place for recreational activities.C、To provide a safe environment for patients with severe emotional disturbances.D、To separate patients from the outside world.3、Why was Max admitted to the isolation unit?A、He was found running away from home.B、He was accused of a crime.C、He attempted suicide.D、He had a violent outburst.4、How does Dr. Laurent view the use of creative activities in the treatment of patients?A、She thinks it is unnecessary.B、She believes it is only effective for a select few patients.C、She sees it as a very beneficial and therapeutic tool.D、She has never used it in her practice before.Answers:1、C2、C3、C4、C四、阅读第二节（12.5分）Title: The Power of MusicReading Passage:Music has been a part of human culture for thousands of years. It has the power to evoke emotions, create connections, and even heal. In this article, we explore the various ways in which music impacts our lives.One of the most significant ways music affects us is through its ability to influence our mood. Studies have shown that listening to music can reduce stress and anxiety. For example, a group of researchers found that individuals who listened to calming music before a stressful event experienced lower levelsof cortisol, a hormone associated with stress. Music also has the power to boost our mood and increase our energy levels. Upbeat music, such as pop or rock, can make us feel more lively and motivated.Another remarkable aspect of music is its capacity to foster social connections. Music brings people together from different backgrounds and cultu res. Whether it’s a family gathering, a concert, or a dance party, music creates a sense of unity and belonging. It also serves as a form of communication. People can express their emotions and ideas through music, which can be a powerful way to connect with others.Moreover, music has therapeutic properties. It has been used in various forms of therapy, including music therapy, to help individuals cope with mental and physical challenges. Music therapy can improve cognitive functions, reduce pain, and enhance emotional well-being. In hospitals, music is often used to calm patients and create a more soothing environment.In conclusion, music is a powerful force in our lives. It not only impacts our mood and fosters social connections but also has therapeutic benefits. The next time you listen to music, take a moment to appreciate its many positive effects.Questions:1.According to the article, what is one way music can reduce stress?2.How does music contribute to social connections?3.What is the therapeutic benefit of music mentioned in the article?4.In what settings does the article mention music creating a sense of unity?5.What is the overall impact of music on our lives, according to the author?Answers:1.Listening to calming music before a stressful event can reduce stress by lowering cortisol levels.2.Music contributes to social connections by bringing people together from different backgrounds and cultures.3.The therapeutic benefit of music is its ability to improve cognitive functions, reduce pain, and enhance emotional well-being.4.The article mentions music creating a sense of unity in family gatherings, concerts, and dance parties.5.According to the author, music is a powerful force in our lives that impacts our mood, fosters social connections, and has therapeutic benefits.五、语言运用第一节 _ 完形填空（15分）Passage:Emma and I move into a new apartment in the city. It’s a beautiful building with amazing views, but it’s very far from my workplace. Every morning, we spend over an hour on the bus before we can reach our desk.One day, I receive an e-mail about a job opening at a job center. The job is closer to my home and pays the same as my current job. Emma and I are excited to apply and are later happy to hear that we’ve both been chosen for interviewsat the center. The interview process is thorough but not difficult. We are keen and prepared, and on the day, we arrive early to make a good impression. After waiting for what seems like forever, we walk into the room to meet the panel of interviewers. They ask us questions one by one, but the last question takes us by s urprise. “What is the single most important thing you have learned from your current job?” We exchange glances, unsure of the best answer to give. After a moment’s thought, Emma speaks first. “We’ve learned to appreciate the importance of teamwork,” she says. “When one of us needs help, the other always steps in to assist.” The interviewers nod and smile, and we both feel confident that we have answered well.Questions:1.Emma and I move into a new apartment in the city. It’s a beautiful buildingwith______views, but it’s very far from my workplace. Every morning, we spend over an hour on the bus before we can reach our desk.a)noticeableb)amazingc)admirabled)astonishingAnswer: b) amazing六、语言运用第二节 _ 语法填空（15分）Some newly graduated college students find it difficult to deal with 51 changes afterthey start working. They become anxious and unable to perform their 52 effectively. However, it is important for these young people to realize that 53 is a natural and important part of life.Colleges and universities regularly provide 54 to students regarding job preparation or personal development. For example, students often receive 55 on how to create a resume and how to behave in an interview. In addition, schools often organize job fairs to help students connect with potential 56.In fact, failure is part of the 57 of life. Many successful entrepreneurs have failed several times before they achieved success. The key is to learn from these 58 and use the experiences to improve yourself.One of the most important things you should learn in college is how to manage your time. This is because time management is a challenge many people will face in their 59. Learning to manage your time effectively can help you achieve better academic results, as well as prepare you for your future career.61 are plenty of ways to improve your time management skills. Here are some suggestions:•Develop a daily planner to organize your tasks and prioritize them.•Avoid procrastination by setting deadlines for each task.•Take regular breaks to avoid burnout.•says that many successful people are early risers. Waking up early can help you complete more tasks before the day begins.62, it is essential to remember that you cannot accomplish everything on your to-do list. Prioritize the tasks that are most important and leave the rest for another time.63 Nor can you learn everything at once. You need to break down complex tasks into smaller, more manageable steps.64 life experiences can teach you valuable lessons that you may not learn in a classroom.There are no shortcuts to 65 success. It takes time, effort, and dedication.66 the above-mentioned tips and strategies, it is certainly possible to achieve better time management and personal development.Complete the following sentences by choosing the correct form of the word in the brackets.51.A. gradual B. gradual C. gradualy D. gradually56.A. employers B. companies C. startups D. customersAnswer:51.A. gradual56.A. employers七、写作第一节 _ 应用文写作（15分）Task:Write a letter to your friend, Tom, who is planning to study abroad next semester. In your letter, you should:1.Congratulate him on his decision to study abroad.2.Advise him on some important aspects he should consider before leaving.3.Offer to help him with any preparations he may need.Writing Example:Dear Tom,I am thrilled to hear that you have decided to study abroad next semester! This is such an exciting opportunity for you, and I am sure it will be alife-changing experience.Before you leave, there are a few things you should keep in mind. Firstly, research the country and the university thoroughly. Make sure you understand the culture, language, and academic system. This will help you adjust more easily to your new environment.Secondly, consider your financial situation. Studying abroad can be expensive, so it’s important to plan your budget carefully. Look into scholarships, grants, and financial aid options to help cover your expenses.Lastly, don’t forget to take care of your health. Get vaccinated, and make sure you have a reliable healthcare plan. It’s also a good idea to learn some basic first aid skills.If you need any help with your preparations, don’t hesitate to ask me. I’d be happy to help you with anything from finding accommodation to packing for your trip.Wishing you the best of luck with your studies abroad!Best regards,[Your Name]Writing Analysis:This letter effectively fulfills the requirements of the task. The writer starts by congratulating Tom on his decision to study abroad, showing genuine enthusiasm for his friend’s upcoming adventure.The writer then offers practical advice, addressing important aspects that Tom should consider before leaving. These include researching the country and university, planning the budget, and taking care of health. The advice is clear, concise, and helpful.Finally, the writer offers to help with preparations, demonstrating empathy and willingness to support Tom. The closing sentence, “Wishing you the best of luck with your studies abroad!” leaves the letter on a positive and encouraging note.Overall, this example demonstrates effective communication, clearorgan ization, and a genuine concern for the reader’s well-being.八、写作第二节 _ 读后续写（25分）Writing Task: Read and Write ContinuationPassage:Peter has just returned from a trip to the countryside, and his trip was very exciting for him. The scenery was beautiful with green hills, clear blue skies, and fresh air. He went hiking and saw many plants and animals he had never seen before. His favorite part of the trip was visiting a small village, where the villagers were very friendly and kind. Peter was happy to share his stories with。
高一英语期末测试题(北师大版附答案).doc
高一英语期末测试题（北师大版附答案）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2．How does the woman find the fish?A. Just soso.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3．Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4．What does the man mean?A. He doesn’t l ike the hotel.B. They can’t afford to stay at the hotel.C. They do not want to stay at a hotel.5．What do we learn from the conversation?A. Mary has never studied mathematics.B. Mary must be good at mathematics.C. Mary probably is poor at mathematics.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021年北京师范大学附属高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2021年北京师范大学附属高级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. you have your computer stolen. You forgot to lock the door when leaving.A. No excuseB. No surpriseC. No wonderD. No problem参考答案：C32. ----Where is your purse?----You it somewhere in the restaurant.A. might loseB. would loseC. might have lostD. should have lost参考答案：C略3. ------ Look! The dark clouds and the strong wind.------ It that a typhoon is coming.A. feelsB. soundsC. looks参考答案：C4. In my opinion, more importance should be ________ to developing students’ abilities to solve problems.A. devotedB. appliedC. comparedD. attached参考答案：D5. I’m going to see my uncle. He ______for Chengdu tomorrow.A. leavesB. is leavingC. has leftD. is about to leave参考答案：B6. Alice trusts you ; only you can______her to give up the foolish idea.A. insistB. adviseC. sufferD. persuade参考答案：D略7. He joined the firm as an office boy, but he gained rapid promotion, and _______ a director．A．ended up B．ended up in C．ended up with D．ended up as参考答案：D8. The big snow caused great ______ to the people living in the south of China, ______ some of them homeless.A. destroy; leftB. damage; leavingC. ruin; having leftD. wound; leaving参考答案：B9. In the 1930s, the two countries were at ______ war, and his father was fighting at_____ front.A. the; 不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. 不填;不填参考答案：B解析：be at war在交战；at the front在前线。
高一英语期末测试题(北师大版附答案)
三一文库（）/高一〔高一英语期末测试题（北师大版附答案）[1]〕本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the two speakers going to buy?A. Bread.B. Cheese.C. Eggs.2．How does the woman find the fish?A. Just so#so.B. Bad.C. Quite good.3．Where does the conversation take place?A. In the bookstore.B. In the library.C. In the classroom.4．What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the hotel.B. They can't afford to stay at the hotel.C. They do not want to stay at a hotel.5．What do we learn from the conversation?A. Mary has never studied mathematics.B. Mary must be good at mathematics.C. Mary probably is poor at mathematics.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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学大教育——高一上学期测试卷（1）第一部分听力(满分30分，略)第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AA little railroad engine was working in a station yard, pulling a few cars on and off the switches (道岔)．One morning it was waiting for the next call when a long train of freight-cars asked a large engine in the station yard to take it over the hill. “I can’t; that is too much a pull for me，” said the great engine. Then the train asked another engine, and another, only to hear excuses and be refused.Hopelessly, the train asked the little engine to draw it up the grade (坡道) and down on the other side. “I think I can，” puffed (喘气) the little engine, and put itself in front of the great heavy train. As it went on, the little engine kept bravely puffing faster and faster, “I think I can. I think I can. I think I can.”As it neared the top of the grade, which had discouraged the larger engines, it went more slowly. However, it still kept saying, “I —think —I —can. I —think —I —can.”And actually it could. Because of its hard work and determination, the little engine achieved what much bigger engines could not. The engine’s heart was filled with the joy of achievement. “I thought I could. I thought I could，” it said.This is a very famous story. Don’t you love the brave little engine? No matter how young you are, you can also be like the little engine by simply believing in yourself.a语篇解读：本文讲述了一个小火车头成功地将一列满载货物的列车拉过坡道的故事。
启示我们在生活中要勇敢挑战，相信自我，才能成功。
21．What’s the job of the engines that morning?A．To take a line of cars over a grade.B．To pull some goods off the switches.C．To pull a few cars to the train station.D．To take some freight-cars to the station yard.解析：选A细节理解题。
通过freight-cars与engines之间对话可知，engines的工作就是A项所叙述的内容。
22．Which of the following words can best describe the little engine?A．Strong and powerful.B．Silly and unlucky.C．Brave and confident. D．Clever and patient.解析：选C推理判断题。
由最后一段的信息词brave及believing及全文中不断出现的I think, I can可知。
23．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Actions speak louder than wordsB．Engines come in different typesC．Nothing to lose, nothing to gainD．The little engine made it解析：选D标题归纳题。
全文讲述的是如何通过勇敢挑战与相信自我而成功做成一件事，D项符合题意。
BMy Kids tell me it’s unfair to play with the big children; I tell them that’s right. The playing field is never even or equal. Your skills and attitude play a major role in the outcome.Unfairness is a good thing. There is more to be gained by the effort when things seem unfair. It is true that many things in the world are unfair, but unfair things usually benefit you. For example, the early bird catches the worm. It is unfair that the bird that sleeps in misses out on breakfast, but it is nice to know that if he gets up early he is sure to get the worm.I always try to explain to my kids that complaining about how unfair the thing is will get them nowhere. Instead, make use of it and get on the other side of it. Once you do that you are in the advantage. Above all, you have to focus on gaining the unfair advantage and you have to build your inner strength. When you empower (使强大) yourself, you are gaining skills or abilities, confidence and self-confidence. You should look at your place in the world. Where do you want to be financially, spiritually, emotionally, and physically? You are creating your own story when you empower yourself.You can build all the advantages that you need to live the life that you want. If you haven’t yet, you need to make a list of all the things you want to experience in your new life. This will help you focus on building the advantage so that you never have to say that it’s not fair. When you do this, then you will be able to realize that unfairness is a good thing.语篇解读：本文为议论文。
在不平等面前人们往往选择抱怨，但作者认为，越是不平等的事情，越能激发我们的潜能，让我们受益。
24．Why is unfairness a good thing?A．It will benefit us.B．It leads us to success.C．It’s common in the playing field.D．It gives us a realistic view of the world.解析：选A细节理解题。
由第二段“...but unfair things usually benefit you.”可知，不公平的事情往往会使我们受益。
25．How does the author explain the benefits of unfair things?A．By listing facts.B．By telling a story.C．By making comparisons. D．By giving an example.解析：选D细节理解题。
分析第二段“For example, the early bird catches the worm.”可知，本段用“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”为例来说明不公平的好处。
26．According to the author, what should we do in face of unfair things?A．Avoid them if possible.B．Take advantage of them.C．Change them to fair things.D．Analyze the reason behind them.解析：选B细节理解题。