高中英语听力解析及场景词汇大汇总
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高中英语听力解析及场景词汇大汇总一、分值:30分(衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活)
二、今年涉及:打电话、购物、看病、上课、旅游、问时间、业余爱好、
问路、道歉、致谢、请求帮助、表示看法、新闻、约会等
三、题型分析
1、询问职业: A. Who is the speaker talking to?
B. What is the man?
C. What job does the girl do? / What is the man’s job?
2、询问地点: A. Where will they go?/ Where is the hospital?
B. Where does the conversation take place?
3、询问关系: A. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
B. Who is the man?
4、与数字有关的听力
①时间:7:30——
7:15——
7:45——
Question:What time is it by your watch?
What does your watch say?
②价格:单价、总价、节省
How much does that cost?
What is the price of the bag?
How much does he spend on that book?
How much is the radio worth?
③数字:1,723,000
5、询问星期:
What day is/ was/ will be…?
6、询问天气:
What is/ was the weather like?
How is /was the weather…?
7、有关对话的内容
What are they talking about?
What do you know from the conversation?
What can be inferred from the conversation?
What does the man mean?
四、听力场景词汇大汇总
(1)餐馆场景:
restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;
buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐厅;
coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;
snack bar 小吃街、大排挡
go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭
waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;
order 点菜;serve 上菜;
menu 菜单;bill 账单
pay the bill 付账
tip 小费;change 零钱
Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!
treat 请客
This is my treat!、It’s on me!我请客!
go Dutch ;Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制
Help yourself. 请随便吃
knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;
spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;
appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;
soup 汤;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪;
sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;
French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;
bacon 培根;chicken鸡肉;
beef牛肉;pork猪肉
drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;
coke 可口可乐;
coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;
pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄酱;
delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的
(2)邮局场景:
stamp邮票;envelope 信封;
package / parcel 包裹;
parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;
weight重量;overweight 超重;
postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;
delivery投递,传送;claim领取;
express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;
airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平邮;
ordinary letter平信;
registered letter挂号信。
(3)图书馆场景:
library card借书证;
borrow借入;lend借出;
keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;
librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;
novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;
magazine杂志;periodical期刊;reference book参考书;
(4)校园场景:
tuition学费;scholarship奖学金;
term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;
presentation 课堂发言;
assignment/homework作业;register 注册;
be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;
review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;
cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;
essay论文;paper试卷;
attend a lecture 听讲座textbook 课本;
classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;
mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;
subject 学科;playground 操场
(5)医院及健康场景:
doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;
surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;
hospital医院;clinic 诊所;
Health Center医疗中心;
emergency room/ department 急诊室;
emergent treatment急救处理;
first aid 急救;treatment治疗手段;
check up 检查;physical examination体检;
take one’s temperature / blood pressure
测量体温/血压;
show one’s tongue伸出舌头;
write a prescription开处方;
give an injection打针;
visiting hours 探视时间
medicine药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;
aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from受…苦;
pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;
backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;
cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感
have/catch a cold患感冒
heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;
——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?
好。——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me.
I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。
(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常
郁闷。)