动词不规则过去式(全部)

动词不规则过去式(全部)

AAA型

现在式、过去式和过去分词同形，保持不变，除进行式外

词例：

动词原形过去式过去分词意思

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

put put put 放下

read # read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 受伤

let let let 让AAB型

现在式和过去式同形

词例：

动词原型过去式过去分词意思

beat beat beaten 打

ABA型

现在式和过去分词同形

词例：

动词原形过去式过去分词意思

come came come 来到

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

overcome overcame overcome 征服，打败ABB型

过去式与过去分词同形

分为以下情形：

①在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t。

词例：

动词原形过去式过去分词意思

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned / learnt learned / learnt 学习mean meant meant 含义

hear heard heard 听见②把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”。

词例：

动词原形过去式过去分词意思

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借

send sent sent 传送

spend spent spent 花费

③其他不规则的各种变化。

词例：

动词原形过去式过去分词意思

动词原

形过去式过去分词

意

思

pay paid paid 付钱lay laid laid 下

蛋

say said said 说bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买fight fought fought 战斗

think thought thought 思考sleep slept slept 睡觉

feel felt felt 感觉keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站

understa nd understood understood 理解win won won

胜

利

catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教

find found found 发现get got got 得到

hold held held 握leave left left 离开

make made made 制造meet met met 遇见

shoot shot shot 射击dig dug dug 挖

smell smelt / sm

elled

smelt / sm

elled

嗅，闻shine

shone / sh

ined

shone / sh

ined

发

光

sit sat sat 坐下have had had 有ABC型

三词不同形，分为以下情形：

①在动词原形后加-n或-en 构成过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词意思动词原形过去式过去分词意思

eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下

give gave given 给take took taken 拿，记录，拍摄see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道

show showe

d

shown 展示draw drew drawn 拉，绘画，抽签

②过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词意思

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

freeze froze frozen 凝固

③把单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”变成“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

动词原形过去式过去分词意思begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳drink drank drunk 喝

序号不定式过去式过去分词

1 abide abode, abided abode, abided

2 arise arose arisen

3 awake awoke awaked, awoken

4 be was been

5 bear bore borne, born

6 beat beat beaten

7 become became become

8 befall befell befallen

9 beget begot begotten

10 begin began begun

11 behold beheld beheld

12 bend bent bent

13 bereave bereaved, bereft bereaved, bereft

14 beseech besought besought

15 beset beset beset

16 bet bet, betted bet, betted

17 betake betook betaken

18 bethink bethought bethought

19 bid bade, bid bidden, bid

20 bind bound bound

21 bite bit bitten, bit

22 bleed bled bled

23 blend blended, blent blended, blent

24 bless blessed, blest blessed, blest

25 blow blew blown