介词和动词的固定搭配

合集下载

常见动词与介词之间的搭配法和练习

英语考试中固定搭配是重要的夺分点积攒大量的词组是十分必要的。

在各种英语考试中不乏这样的例子。

下面是整理一些考试中常见的固定搭配同学们要认真体会、学习哦。

一、add 1 If you add 5 to 5you get 10.lt把……加到……上面gt Five added to five is/makes 10. 2 This will add to our trouble.lt增加gt The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.lt增加gt 3 His whole school education added up to no more than one year.lt加起来总共gt 4 Add up the numbersand you will get 1155.lt加……gt 题组训练用与add相关的短语填空1、The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added _______the helplessness of the crew at sea. 2、The numbers add _______95. 答案1、to 2、up to 二、agree 1 agree onlt就……达成共识gt 2 agree to do sth.lt同意做某事gt agree to the plan/decision/arrangementlt同意gt 3 I dont agree with you/what yousaid/your advice.lt同意gt The climate here doesnt agree with me.lt指食物、天气等适合某人gt Your story agrees with what I have already beard.lt和……一致gt 题组训练用与agree相关的短语填空3、Mutton doesnt agree ________________ him. 4、The verb agrees ________________ its subject in number and person. 5、We couldnt agree________________ a date. 答案3、with 4、with 5、on 三、break 1 I am sorry that I broke my promiselt违背违反gt break ones word/break the law/break the rule 2 His health broke.lt身体或精神垮了gt 3 He broke away from all his old friends.lt断绝来往脱离gt 4 I should break away from such habits.lt改掉习惯gt 5 All our plans broke down. The peace talks have broken down. lt计划、谈判等失败gt Her health broke down under the pressure of work. become very badlt被搞垮垮掉gt The telephone system has broken down.lt机器或车辆出故障坏掉gt 6 The thieves planned to break into a bank.lt闯入破门进入gt 7 The Second World War broke out in September 1939.lt爆发gt 8 After midnightthe party broke up.lt散会gt 9 I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece.lt分开gt The police broke up the crowd.lt分开分散gt 10 broken Englishlt鳖脚的英语gt 11 Our troops had little difficulty in breaking through the lines of the police.lt突破gt 题组训练用与break相关的短语填空6、News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken __________ with no agreement reached. 7、Fire broke____________ last night. 8、Sentences can be broken _____________ into clauses: 9、Youve been working so hard for nearly a month. Relax yourselfor you will break_______sooner or later. 10、While we were watching TVa voice broke ______the programme to announce the election results. 答案6、down 7、out 8、up9、down 10、into 四、bring 1 He brought about a quarrel between his parents.lt引起造成gt 2 She made every effort to bring about a peaceful solution to the problem.lt实现gt 3 Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches.lt使倒下gt 4 bring down priceslt降低价格gt 5 The sale brought in over200.lt赚得gt 6 Dirt often brings on disease.lt引起gt The fine weather is bringing the crops on nicely.lt使成长更快使提高gt 7 Can you make a sentence to bring out the meaning of the phrase.lt讲解清楚gt 8 Joe was born in Texas but brought up in Oklahoma.lt抚养gt 9 He was so ill that he brought up everything.lt呕吐gt 10 This brought me into touch with various kinds of workers.lt和各种名词连用进入某种状态gt 11 Please bring forward the matter at the next meeting.lt提出gt They have brought the meeting forward to next Monday.lt把……提前提早gt 题组训练用与bring相关的短语填空11、The war in Iraq was________________ by the American President Bush. 12、The work can________________ 2000 a year. 答案11、brought about 12、bring in 五、call The trouble calls for quick action by the government.lt要求gt 1 I will call for you at five oclock.lt来找某人gt 2 We called for the packages at the post office.lt来取某物gt 3 I formed the habit of calling in on him in the evenings.lt顺便拜访gt 4 Your father is illyou should call in a doctor at once.lt找来请来gt 5 People dont like being called names.lt骂人gt 6 Theyve called off the game because of the thick fog.lt取消gt 7 He called upon me to speak immediately after himlt请叫某人做某事gt 8 I called on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.lt号召gt 9 A notice displayed in the shop window called attention to the recent increase in prices.lt引起……的注意gt 10 The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths.lt召集gt 11 call in at some place/call in on sb. /call back/call up/give sb. a call/make a calla long—distance call 题组训练用与call相关的短语填空13、The situation calls ________________ immediate action. 14、The sound of happy laughter called ________________ memories of his childhood. 15、Could you call in ________________ Mum on your way home 答案13、for 14、up 15、on 六、carry 1 He had learned enough German to carry on a conversation.lt 进行gt 2 One person should carry on where the other had left off.lt进行下去gt 3 I was chosen to carry out our experiment.lt执行开展gt 4 He did not carry out his promise to us.lt履行gt 5 After destroying the villagethe enemy carried off all the cattlelt抢走gt 6 The work is toughbut it is the person to carry it through.to complete sth. successfullylt顺利完成顺利实现gt 题组训练用与carry相关的短语填空16、They are trying to carry ________________ a new policy. 17、What a pityThey should have carried________________ the.good business. 18、—Its a good idea. But whos going to carry ________________ the plan —I think Tom and Greg will 答案16、out 17、on 18、out 七、come 1 How come that you didnt get here in timelt用于引申意义发生某情况gt 2 He came to realize that he was mistaken.lt渐渐地表示动作逐渐变化的过程gt 3 My dream has come truelt变成现实gt 4 He talked about his coming trip to the United States.lt即将到来的gt 5 How did the accident come aboutlt发生造成gt 6 I came acrosscame upon/ran acrossthis book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.lt无意中碰到找到gt He came suddenly across an idea.lt无意中想到gt 7 He just asked me to come round for supper.lt到这儿来gt 8 Come alongArthurwe cant wait all daylt快点gt 9 Come alongSomeone must know the answer to my question.lt快说gt 10 This paper comes out every Friday.lt出版gt 11 I think the roses will come out next week.lt开花发芽gt 12 I came out first in the examination.lt考试结果……考第……一名gt 13 The bill comes to 5.lt总计gt 14 When it comes to mathematicsI know nothing about it.lt谈到涉及gt 15 The robbery did not come to light until the next day.lt被发现被大家知道gt 16 The question hasnt come up yet.lt被提出gt 17 He came up with an idea.lt提出gt 18 come to oneselflt苏醒过来gt 19 come to an endlt结束gt 20 come into effectforcelt生效gt 21 come to a conclusiondecisionlt作出结论决定gt 22 come into beingexistencelt开始存在、建立、产生gt 23 come into powerlt开始执政gt 题组训练根据句意完成句子19、Im as good acook as she is except when it ____________makingpastry. 我做饭做得和她一样好就是不会做油酥馅饼。

(完整版)介词和动词的固定搭配.doc

介和的固定搭配:同一和不同介的搭配:look at (看)look for (找)look after (照)look over ()look (a)round ()arrive in +大地方(到达)arrive at+小地方(到达)hear of (听)hear from (收到⋯⋯的来信)spend + +on sth (花做某事)spend++(in) doing sth. (花做某事) 同一介和不同的搭配:ask for ( 要求 ) leave for ( 身去 ) send for ( 派人去) pay for (付) wait for ( 等待 )agree with sb ( 同意某人 ) begin with ( 以⋯⋯开始 ) help with ( 在⋯⋯方面帮助 )catch up with ( 赶上 ) get on / along with ( 与⋯⋯相) make friends with ( 与⋯⋯交朋友 )play with ( 玩⋯⋯)其它的介和的搭配:listen to ( 听 ) come from ( 来自⋯⋯) fall off( 从⋯⋯上摔下 ) try out ( )knock at / on ( 敲) prefer ⋯to ⋯ ( 比起⋯⋯来是⋯⋯好) learn by oneself ( 自学 )take care of ( 照 ) stop ⋯(from) doi ng ( 阻止⋯⋯做某事) help oneself to+ 食物 ( 随便吃⋯⋯)fill ⋯with ⋯ ( 在⋯⋯里装/ 充 ) laugh at ( 嘲笑) worry about ( ⋯⋯担心 )write to ( 写信⋯⋯)try on ( 穿 , 戴 )介和形容的常搭配:be good at =do well in ( 在⋯⋯方面好 ) be weak in ( 在⋯⋯方面差 ) be good for ( ⋯有益 )be bad for ( ⋯⋯有害 ) be late for ( 到 ) be sorry for ( ⋯⋯ 憾 , 抱歉 ) be full of ( 充 )be busy with ( 忙于⋯⋯ ) be angry with sb. ( 某人生气 ) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. ( 某事生气 ) be afraid of ( 害怕 ) be interested in ( ⋯⋯感趣 ) be different from ( 与⋯⋯不同 ) be strict with sb. ( 某人格 ) be strict in sth.( 某事格 ) be famous for (因⋯⋯而名) be/ get ready for ( ⋯⋯作好准 )多介和名的固定搭配中不用"the" 等限定 :by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot ( 步行 ) at night ( 在晚上 ) at work ( 在工作 ) at breakfast/lunch/supper ( 在吃早 , 午 , 晚 ) day after day ( 一天又一天 ) at times ( 有 ) in surprise ( 惊奇地 ) on fire ( 着火 )1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of ⋯在⋯⋯5)at the end of ⋯在⋯⋯之末6)at the beginning of ⋯在⋯⋯之初7)at the foot of ⋯在⋯⋯脚下8)at the same time 同9)at night/noon 在夜里 / 中午10)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of⋯在⋯⋯的帮助下12)with a smile面笑容13)with one's own eyes眼看14)after a while了一会儿15)from now on从在起16)from then on 从那起17)far example 例如18)far away from 离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空件22)by bike/air/train/bus 自行 / 乘机 / 火 / 汽23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 便25)by the window 在窗26)by the end of ⋯到⋯⋯底止27)little by little 逐地28)in all共29)in fact 事上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在⋯⋯中33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 了⋯⋯37)in front of 在⋯⋯前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end最后，于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去⋯⋯的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左 ( 右 )52)on the other side of 在⋯⋯另一53)on the radio 通收音机 ( 无广播 )54)to one's joy 使⋯⋯高的是55)to one's surprise 使⋯⋯惊的是1.表示的介及介短in, at, on, before ， after ， till ， since ， for, fromto, until ， by ， in the middle of ，at the beginning of ， at the end of ， at half past five ， at night ， in a week ， in the morning ， in class ， at sunrise ， in spring/summer/autumn/winter ， on Sunday ，on Saturday afternoon ， on a winter evening ， for a long time ，for two months ， after school ， since liberation ， before lunch ， at the time of ， at the age of 。

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的特殊搭配

高中英语知识点归纳介词短语和动词短语的特殊搭配高中英语知识点归纳：介词短语和动词短语的特殊搭配介词短语和动词短语是英语中常见的语法形式，它们在句子中有着特殊的搭配方式。

掌握这些特殊搭配将有助于我们更准确地理解和运用英语。

一、介词短语的特殊搭配1. 动词 + 介词短语某些动词后面搭配特定的介词短语，以表达特定的意义。

比如：a) Look forward to：期待I'm really looking forward to the summer vacation.b) Fill in：填写Please fill in the application form and submit it to the office.c) Rely on：依靠You can always rely on your friends when you need help.2. 形容词 + 介词短语某些形容词也常常与特定的介词短语搭配使用，以表达特定的含义。

比如：a) Afraid of：害怕He is afraid of speaking in public.b) Interested in：对……感兴趣She is interested in learning to play the piano.c) Tired of：对……厌倦I'm tired of doing the same thing every day.二、动词短语的特殊搭配1. 动词 + 名词某些动词后面直接跟一个名词，构成固定搭配。

比如：a) Take a shower：洗澡I usually take a shower before I go to bed.b) Make a decision：作出决定Have you made a decision on which college to attend?c) Pay attention：注意You should pay attention to what the teacher is saying.2. 动词 + 副词某些动词后面直接跟一个副词，构成固定搭配。

语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配

语法突破技巧动词与介词的固定搭配动词与介词的固定搭配是英语语法中的一个重要部分。

掌握这些固定搭配能够帮助我们更准确地使用动词，使语言表达更加地流畅和准确。

本文将介绍一些常见的动词与介词的固定搭配，并分享一些突破语法难点的技巧。

一、动词 + 介词的固定搭配1. Think about：考虑到例如：I need some time to think about your proposal.（我需要一些时间来考虑你的提议。

）2. Listen to：听例如：She always listens to music while she is working.（她总是边工作边听音乐。

）3. Look for：寻找例如：He is looking for a new job.（他在寻找新的工作。

）4. Talk to：与...交谈例如：I need to talk to her about the project.（我需要和她谈谈这个项目。

）5. Believe in：相信例如：I believe in you. You can do it!（我相信你。

你可以做到！）6. Rely on：依靠例如：I rely on my friends for support in difficult times.（在困难时期，我依靠我的朋友们的支持。

）7. Apologize to：向...道歉例如：He apologized to me for his mistake.（他为他的错误向我道了歉。

）8. Depend on：依靠，取决于例如：The success of the project depends on your contribution.（项目的成功取决于你的贡献。

）以上只是一些常见的动词与介词的固定搭配，要注意的是，英语中的动词与介词的搭配并不是固定不变的，有时同一个动词会搭配不同的介词，表示不同的意思。

动词与介词的固定搭配

动词与介词的固定搭配1. In consequence of 由于。

的缘故2. at best 充其量，最多3．At length 最终；详细的4. on condition (that) 如果5. in the face of 在。

前面；不顾e.g. carry on in the face of disaster.6．in the event of 万一，倘若7. in (the) light of 由于；鉴于8.in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的e.g. demonstrators were out in force. Contract remain in force.合同有效9. at all events 无论如何，不管怎样10. on fire 着火11. hand down把。

传下去12. get the best of 战胜13.run into 偶然碰见；遭遇（困难等）；达到。

之多；撞在。

上e.g. I run into an old school friend. Her income runs into 6 figures.14. run off 很快写出；复印出；逃掉15. run over 碾过；粗略地过一遍e.g. she run over her notes before giving the lecture.16. set forth 阐明，陈述17. take after (在外貌，性格方面)与。

像18. Take …for 把。

认为是；把。

看成是19. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗；包括e.g. the united kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and northern Ireland.20. touch on/upon 谈到，论及21. turn in 上交；上床睡觉e.g. I want to turn in early tonight and get a good night’s rest.22.wear off 逐渐消失，减少e.g. your sorrow will wear off in time. 时间久了你的悲伤会消失的。

介词和动词地固定搭配

介词和动词的固定搭配:同一动词和不同介词的搭配:look at (看) look for (寻找) look after (照顾) look over (检查) look (a)round (环视)arrive in +大地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达)hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)同一介词和不同动词的搭配:ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待)agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助)catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友)play with (玩……）其它的介词和动词的搭配:listen to (听) come from (来自……） fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验)knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学)take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doi ng (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物 (随便吃……）fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心)write to (写信给……） try on (试穿,试戴)介词和形容词的常见搭配:be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益)be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾,抱歉) be full of (充满)be busy with (忙于……) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因……而闻名) be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用"the"等限定词:by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早,午,晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of…在……岁时5)at the end of…在……之末6)at the beginning of…在……之初7)at the foot of…在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of …在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of…到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until， by，in the middle of，at the beginning of， at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise， in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。

固定搭配动词+介词

agree with+Sb/to+Sth base onlisten toget tofall offhelp ... with ... knock at /onlaugh atlearn ... from ... live onlook afterlook atlook forlook likepay for (sth.)point atpoint toprefer... to ... quarrel withregard ... as ... stop/prevent ... from talk abouttalk withthink aboutthink of 同意......的意见(想法)；符合以......(为)根据听......到达...... (从......)掉下帮助(某人)做(某事)敲(门、窗)嘲笑向......学习继续存在；靠......生活照顾，照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向......宁愿(选择); 更喜欢(和某人)吵架把......当作......；当作阻止......做......说话；谈话；谈论与......交谈考虑认为；想起２) 动词 + 副词ask for carry on cut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop off eat upfall behind fall down find out get back get down 请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来；出现；(花) 开；发(芽) 过来；顺便来访放下(某物)；下车吃光；吃完落在......后面；输给别人跌倒；从......落下查出（真相）回来；取回下来；落下；把......取下来1)动词 + 介词get offget onget upgive upgo ongo outgo over grow up hand in hold on hurry up look out look over look up pass on pick upput away put onput down put uprun away rush out set off send up shut down sit down slow down take off take out throw about trip over try ontry out turn down turn on turn off turn over wake up wear out work out write down 下来；从......下来上(车)起床放弃继续出去过一遍；仔细检查长大；成长交上来(口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断赶快留神；注意(仔细)检查向上看；抬头看传递；转移到......拾起；捡起放好；把......收起来穿上；戴上(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片把(某物) 放下来掛起；举起流失；逃跑；逃走冲出去出发；动身；启程发射；把......往上送把......关上坐下减缓；减速脱掉（衣服）取出乱丢；抛撒(被 ......)绊倒试穿 (衣服、鞋等)试戴(帽子等) 试验；尝试关小；调低打开(电灯、收音机、煤气.自来水关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等（使）翻过来醒来把......穿旧；磨坏算出；制订出写下......３) be + 形容词/过去分词/副词 + 介词be angry at/with+Sb/at/about+Sth be interested inbe able to 对(某人/某事)发脾气对......感兴趣能；会be afraid of/to+Vbe amazed/surprised at/to+V be famous/known forbe different frombe the same asbe excited about/to+Vbe filled withbe full ofbe good at (= do well in ) be late forbe made inbe made of(物理)/from（化学）be pleased withbe proud of/to+Vbe ready/(prepare) forbe strict with+Sb/in+Sthbe used forbe worried about 害怕对......感到惊讶以…而闻名与…不同与…相同对......感到兴奋用......充满充满 ......的在......方面做得好；善于迟到在......生产或制造由......组成；由......构成对......感到满意以......自豪(高兴)为…做准备对某人/某事严格要求用于对…担忧/当心４) 动词 + 名词 / 代词beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself (= have a good time) give a concertgo boatinggo fishinggo hikinggo skatinggo shoppinghave a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a tryhave a lookhave a resthave a seat (= take a seat )have sportshave supperhear of/abouthold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a mistakemake a noisemake faces 请原谅；对不起做早操做作业过得快乐；玩得愉快开音乐会去划船去钓鱼去徒步旅行去滑冰(去)买东西(患)感冒(患)咳嗽(患)头痛尝试；努力看一看休息就坐；坐下进行体育活动吃晚餐听说举行运动会作出决定犯错误吵闹做鬼脸make friendsmake moneytake one's placeteach oneself (=learn by oneself ) take photostake timetake turnswatch TV 交朋友赚钱坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务自学照相花费(时间)轮流看电视５) 动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词catch up withcome up withget on well withgive birth tohelp yourself / yourselves to make room forplay a joke onspeak highly ofsay good bye totake an active part intake care of 赶上找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) 与......相处融洽生(孩子)自取；随便吃给......腾出地方戏弄人；对人恶作剧称赞告别；告辞积极参加照顾；照料；注意６) 其他类型be awakebe bornbe busy doingcome truedo one's bestfall asleepgo homego on doing (sth.)get married withget togetherget lostgo straight alonghad better (do)keep doing sth.make suremake up one's mind look forward to+V-ing pay attention to+V-ing 醒着的出生忙着做......实现尽最大努力睡觉；入睡回家继续做某事；尽力与…结婚相聚迷路沿着......一直往前走最好(做......)一直做某事确保；确认；查明下决心盼望干…注意…。

介词短语与动名词的搭配

介词短语与动名词的搭配在英语语法中，介词短语和动名词是常见的两种短语结构。

介词短语由介词和它的宾语组成，而动名词是动词的-ing形式，可以作为名词使用。

介词短语和动名词在句子中可以灵活搭配，并且常常出现在一起。

本文将探讨介词短语和动名词的搭配情况及其用法。

一、介词短语与动名词的基本搭配方式1. 介词短语修饰动名词介词短语可以用来修饰动名词，从而进一步说明动作或行为发生的方式、原因、时间和地点等。

例如：- He succeeded in passing the exam by studying hard.（通过努力学习，他成功通过了考试。

）- She calmed herself down by taking deep breaths.（通过深呼吸，她使自己冷静下来。

）2. 动名词作介词对象动名词可以作为介词的对象出现。

例如：- I'm interested in learning new languages.（我对学习新语言很感兴趣。

）- He is responsible for managing the team.（他负责管理团队。

）3. 介词短语和动名词一起构成谓语介词短语和动名词可以一起构成句子的谓语部分。

例如：- She insisted on going to the party.（她坚持要去参加这个聚会。

）- We decided against buying the expensive car.（我们决定不买这辆昂贵的车。

）二、介词短语与动名词的常见搭配1. 动名词 + 介词- be good at + 动名词：擅长于- be interested in + 动名词：对...感兴趣- be responsible for + 动名词：对...负责- be tired of + 动名词：对...感到厌倦- be excited about + 动名词：对...感到兴奋2. 介词 + 动名词- in + 动名词：在...中- without + 动名词：不需要...- after + 动名词：在...之后- before + 动名词：在...之前- by + 动名词：通过...三、常见错误及注意事项1. 不要将介词短语与动词不定式或动词的其他形式混淆。

初中英语动词、介词词组固定搭配

初中英语动词、介词词组固定搭配一、31组动词固定搭配actact as 担任...职务起....作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断（break the law 违反法律）（break the record 破记录）（break one’s promise 失言）break through 冲破break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about 引起，实现，导致（bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低（bring forth 产生，引起，结果）bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；成功地做bring on促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版（bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)）（bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)）（bring together 使和解）bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐Callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人call on (upon) 号召，拜访call out大声叫call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch abus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上carryCarry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令……）Carry off夺走 =carry awayCarry on 继续，坚持下去Carry through 完成，渡过难关comecome about 产生，发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次（come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成）（come into use 开始使用，获得应用）come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于（come to an end 终止，结束）（come to know 开始了解到）（come true 实现，成为现实；证实）come up 长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除，断绝cut out 删去，略去，戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于（外因）比如车祸die from 死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传（get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常）get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来（get familiar with 熟悉）get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；get on with进展；相处get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成（get ready for 为~~作准备）（get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱）get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织（get used to 习惯于）givebe given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还（give cause 给予~~的理由）（give ear to 侧耳倾听）（give forth 发出，放出；发表）give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布（give place to 让位于，被~~所替代）（give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生）give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于gogo after 追求，设法得到go about 着手处理，忙于go away 走开，离开go against 违反，反对go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走（用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗？”）go along 开始，进展，赞同go around 流传，四处走动（go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉）go by 走过，经过go for 去请……，努力获取go in for 从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on 发生，继续go off 走开，离开，去世go out （灯）熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up上涨，上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查，研究，加入handhand down留住，把……传下去hand in交上，交付hand in hand手拉手，联合，和……一起hand out分发，施舍hand over移交（by hand用手工）（at hand在手头，即将到来）holdhold …back 阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on 等一等（电话用语）hold out伸出hold up举起，阻挡，停顿KeepKeep away from 避开，不接近（keep a record 作记录）keep back 阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事keep…out of…使……不进入，挡住keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with 跟上（keep in touch with 与……联系）（keep fit 保持健康）looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬makebe made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成（make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗）（make a mistake 弄错）（make advantages/use of 使用，利用）make after 追求，追赶make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为（make oneself at home 随便，别拘束）make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）（make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视=make full use of）make off 匆匆离开make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for弥补make way for 为~~让路，让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过（pass the examination 通过考试）pullpull down拆毁pull in车停下，车进站pull off完成，扯下pull out拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上（put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志）put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put through 电话接通run（in the long run终究，到最后）run across偶遇run after追捕，追求run against 违反，不利于run away逃跑，花掉run into偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off逃走，流畅地写run out用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after照顾see through看穿，识破see too注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请（医生什么的）send out 派遣，发出(光亮等)send up 发射（火箭等）send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行，邮寄setset about 着手干set aside存蓄，留出set down放下set in设置（小说戏剧等）背景于……set forth陈述，提出set off动身出发，引起set out出发（to do）set up创立showshow…in 带……进来show off炫耀show up暴露，露面standstand by和……一起，坚持、支持stand for代表stand up起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out显眼，引人注目taketake away拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after长得像，性格来自于take back取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~take off飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on承担；从事；呈现；具有take out拿出，取出，拔去take over继承，接管，最终取代take up开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳（take a seat 就坐）（take a shower 淋浴，洗澡）（take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责）take ~~ for 把~~当作（take one’s place 就坐，入坐）（take one’s temperature 量体温）（take part in 参与，参加）（take place = happen 发生，举行）（take the place of 代替）throwthrow about乱扔（东西）throw at投向throw away抛弃；浪费throw off扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up 出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down 音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成，变为；翻译成turn out 培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn to变成；着手于，求助于turn to ~~for help 求助于（in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事）turn (a)round 使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over翻身（take one’s turn to do 轮到做）（take turns 轮流）（turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见）WorkWork at(on)致力于，从事于Work out 算出，制定出，想出(At work 在工作，在运转)(Out of work失业)二、17组介词短语一. at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方)knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare...to... 把……与……作比较from...to... 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take...to... 把……带到/给……write to...写信给……in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for... 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下from 短语across from... 在......的对面break away from... 脱离......be different from... 与......不同hear from... 收到......的来信learn from... 向......学习tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。

动词介词固定搭配1

后面可跟of,from,in和on的动词OF：accuse of控告；approve of赞成；assure of让…放心；beware of谨防；boast of(or about)夸耀；cure of治愈；conist of由…组成；be/get rid of摆脱；smell of闻到；suspect of对…猜疑；convince of(or about)使…信服；despair of丧失…希望；expect of(or from)期望；dream of(or about)幻想；hear of(or from)听到…消息；think of(or about)猜疑；tire(d) of对…感到厌烦；warn of(or against)警告…有危险。

complain of(or about)埋怨；FROM：borrow from从…借；differ from有别于；dismiss from解雇；receive from接到；suffer from受难；hinder from阻止；escape from从…逃出；prohibit from不准许；draw from从…中得出；demand from(or of)向…要求；emerge from从…出现；prevent from妨碍；excuse from(or for)允许不…；protect from(or against)向…提抗议；separate from把…分开；defend from(or against)保护…使免于；IN：believe in信仰；delight in喜欢；employ(ed) in从事；encourage in鼓励；engage in正做；fail in没有做到；help in(or with)帮助；persist in坚持；include in包括；indulge in沉醉；instruct in教导；invest in投资；involve(d) in卷入；share in分享；experience in在…方面有经验；interest(ed) in对…感兴趣；ON：act on遵守；base(d) on在…基础上；call on拜访；comment on评论；decide on决定；depend on依靠；economize on节约；embark on从事；rely in依靠；live on靠…为生；experiment on尝试；insist on坚持；concentrate on集中于；count on依赖；congratulation on祝贺；operate on起作用；consult on（or about）商量；lean on(or against)倚靠于…；perform on（or in）扮演；pride (oneself)为…感到自豪；write on(or about)写…的事；vote (on a motion;for someone)对…表决（投…的票）。

动词与介词固定搭配

业精于勤荒于嬉行成于思毁于随
20
→分享
alert v. to notify of approaching danger or action; warn: 向…报警，警告
The radio alerted the citizens to prepare for the hurricane.
电台警告市民们作好预防暴风准备。 A flashing red light alerted motorists to trouble ahead. 闪烁的红灯警告摩托车手前面有危险
上星期我们在公园遇见的是约翰和他的兄弟。
It was in your room that I left my bag. 是在你的房间里我放下了我的包。
It was not until last night that I noticed this matter. 直到昨晚我才注意到这件事。
业精于勤荒于嬉行成于思毁于随
业精于勤荒于嬉行成于思毁于随
16
→分享
Activity 10 P274
avoid (sth./doing) v. to keep from happening防止发生
I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
I must shut the door, or the rain will come in. 我必须把门关上，不然雨就进来了。
Soldiers must obey orders. 军人必须服从命令。
We must keep our word. 我们必须遵守诺言。
You must not do it. 你不可以做那件事。

高中英语知识点归纳动词和介词搭配的固定搭配

高中英语知识点归纳动词和介词搭配的固定搭配动词和介词搭配是英语中非常重要的语法知识点，掌握好这些固定搭配可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

下面是一些常见的动词和介词搭配，希望对你的学习有所帮助。

1. Look at: 注视，看着Look at the beautiful sunset.2. Listen to: 听I love to listen to music.3. Think about: 思考，考虑Let me think about it for a moment.4. Talk to: 和某人交谈He likes to talk to his friends on the phone.5. Speak to: 和某人说话She spoke to the teacher after class.6. Believe in: 相信I believe in the power of positive thinking.7. Depend on: 依赖，依靠You can always depend on me for support.8. Count on: 依赖，指望You can count on him to finish the project on time.9. Agree with: 同意I agree with your opinion.10. Apologize to: 向某人道歉He apologized to me for being late.11. Apply for: 申请She applied for a job at the company.12. Care about: 关心I care about the environment.13. Complain about: 抱怨He complained about the poor service.14. Dream about/of: 梦想I dream about/of traveling the world.15. Excuse for: 原谅，为...找借口Please excuse him for his mistake.16. Compare to/with: 比较You can't compare apples to oranges.17. Concentrate on: 集中注意力于I need to concentrate on my studies.18. Confide in: 吐露，倾诉She confided in me about her problems.19. Apply to: 适用于，申请加入This rule applies to everyone.20. Belong to: 属于The book belongs to me.这些是一些常见的动词和介词搭配，希望能够帮助你更好地理解和运用它们。

如何正确使用介词与动词搭配

如何正确使用介词与动词搭配一、介词与动词搭配的基本规则介词与动词搭配是英语学习中常见的语法问题，正确使用介词能够使句子更加准确、流畅，增强表达的清晰度。

下面将介绍介词与动词搭配的基本规则，帮助读者正确运用。

1. 确定合适的介词在使用介词与动词搭配时，首先要确定合适的介词。

介词的选择通常受动词的意义、动作方向、动词短语的惯用用法等因素的影响。

有些动词只能与特定的介词搭配，例如，rely on, consist of, look forward to等。

2. 理解介词的意义了解介词的意义对于正确使用介词与动词搭配也是至关重要的。

介词在不同的语境中可能有不同的含义和用法。

例如，at可表示地点，on可表示时间，with可表示伴随等。

了解这些含义可以避免使用不当的介词，提高语言表达的准确性。

二、常见介词与动词搭配示例1. at- look at (看)She looked at me with surprise. (她惊讶地看着我。

)- laugh at (嘲笑)They laughed at his clumsy performance. (他们嘲笑他笨拙的表演。

) - arrive at (到达)We arrived at the airport on time. (我们准时到达了机场。

)2. on- depend on (依赖)I depend on my friends for support. (我依赖朋友们的支持。

)- focus on (关注)The presentation focused on the importance of teamwork. (演讲关注了团队合作的重要性。

)- decide on (决定)After much discussion, they decided on a plan. (经过许多讨论，他们决定了一个计划。

)3. in- believe in (相信)I believe in the power of positive thinking. (我相信积极思考的力量。

固定搭配动词+介词

同意的意见（想法）；符合以 ..... （为）根据听 ...到达 ...（从 . ）掉下帮助（某人）做（某事）敲（门、窗）嘲笑向学习继续存在；靠 ... 生活照顾，照看看；观看寻找看起来像付钱；支付指示；指向指向 .....宁愿（选择）; 更喜欢（和某人）吵架把 .. 当作；当作阻止 .. 做 .....说话；谈话；谈论与交谈考虑认为；想起请求；询问坚持下去；继续下去砍倒清除；收拾干净下来；落来；随同进来来吧；跟着来；赶快出来；出现；（花）开；发（芽）过来；顺便来访放下（某物）；下车吃光；吃完落在 .. 后面；输给别人跌倒；从 .. 落下查出（真相）回来；取回下来；落下；把取下来1）动词 + 介词2 ）动词+副词agree with+Sb/to+Sth base on listen to get to fall off help ... with ... knock at /on laugh at learn ... from ...live on look after look at look for look like pay for (sth.) point at point to prefer... to ... quarrel withregard ... as ...stop/prevent ... from talk about talk with think about think ofask for carry on cut down clean up come down come along come in come on come out come over drop off eat up fall behind fall down find out get back get downget off 下来；从.. 下来get on 上（车）get up 起床give up 放弃go on 继续go out 出去go over 过一遍；仔细检查grow up 长大；成长hand in 交上来hold on （口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断hurry up 赶快look out 留神；注意look over （仔细）检查look up 向上看；抬头看pass on 传递；转移到..pick up 拾起；捡起put away 放好；把.. 收起来put on 穿上；戴上（戏剧等）上演;放（唱片put down 把（某物）放下来put up 掛起；举起流失；run away 逃跑；逃走rush out 冲出去set off 出发；动身；启程send up 发射；把.. 往上送shut down 把... 关上sit down 坐下slow down 减缓；减速take off 脱掉（衣服）take out 取出throw about 乱丢；抛撒trip over （被. ）绊倒try on 试穿（衣服、鞋等）试戴（帽子等）try out 试验；尝试turn down 关小；调低turn on 打开（电灯、收音机、煤气. 自来水turn off 关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn over （使）翻过来wake up 醒来wear out 把... 穿旧；磨坏work out 算出；制订出write down 写下...3 ） be + 形容词/过去分词/副词+介词be angry at/with+Sb/at/about+Sth be interested inbe able to 对（某人/某事）发脾气对... 感兴趣能；会4 ）动词+名词/代词beg one's pardon 请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises 做早操 do one's homework做作业enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert 开音乐会 go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去徒步旅行 go skating 去滑冰go shopping （去）买东西 have a cold （患）感冒 have a cough （患）咳嗽 have a headache （患）头痛have a try 尝试；努力 have a look 看一看 have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下 have sports 进行体育活动 have supper 吃晚餐 hear of/about 听说hold a sports meeting 举行运动会 make a decision 作出决定 make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹 make faces做鬼脸be afraid of/to+Vbe amazed/surprised at/to+V be famous/known forbe different from be the same as be excited about/to+V be filled with be full of be good at (= do well in ) be late for be made in be made of( 物理 )/from (化学) be pleased with be proud of/to+V be ready/(prepare) for be strict with+Sb/in+Sth be used for be worried about害怕对 ... 感到惊讶以…而闻名与…不同与…相同对感到兴奋用 ... 充满充满的在 ... 方面做得好；善于迟到在 ... 生产或制造由 ... 组成；由 .... 构成对 ... 感到满意以 ... 自豪（高兴）为…做准备对某人/ 某事严格要求用于对…担忧 /当心make friendsmake moneytake one's placeteach oneself (=learn by oneself ) take photos take time take turnswatch TV交朋友赚钱坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务自学照相花费（时间）轮流看电视5）动词+名词/代词/副词+介词赶上找到；提出（答案、解决办法等）与相处融洽生（孩子）自取；随便吃给腾出地方戏弄人；对人恶作剧称赞告别；告辞积极参加照顾；照料；注意6)其他类型be awake be born be busy doing come true do one's best fall asleep go home go on doing (sth.) get married with get together get lost go straight along had better (do) keep doing sth. make sure make up one's mind look forward to+V-ing pay attention to+V-ing醒着的出生忙着做 ..实现尽最大努力睡觉；入睡回家继续做某事；尽力与…结婚相聚迷路沿着.. 一直往前走最好（做）一直做某事确保；确认；查明下决心盼望干…catch up with come up with get on well with give birth to help yourself / yourselves to make room for play a joke on speak highly of say good bye to take an active part in take care of。

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配

初中英语知识点归纳常用的介词短语和固定搭配介词短语和固定搭配在英语中起到非常重要的作用，它们帮助我们表达出更加准确、流畅的意思。

在初中阶段学习英语的过程中，熟练掌握常用的介词短语和固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

下面是一些常见的介词短语和固定搭配的归纳总结。

1. 介词短语和动词搭配1.1 look at：看- Look at the picture on the wall.（看看墙上的图片。

）1.2 listen to：听- Please listen to me carefully.（请仔细听我说。

）1.3 talk to：与...交谈- I want to talk to you about something important.（我想和你谈谈一些重要的事情。

）1.4 care about：关心- She really cares about her friends.（她真的很关心她的朋友。

）1.5 think of：考虑，想起- What do you think of the idea?（你对这个想法怎么看？）1.6 believe in：相信- I believe in you.（我相信你。

）1.7 rely on：依赖- He can rely on his parents for support.（他可以依赖他的父母得到支持。

）1.8 take care of：照顾- Can you take care of my dog while I'm away?（我离开时你能照顾我的狗吗？）2. 介词短语和名词搭配2.1 in front of：在...前面- There is a park in front of my house.（我家前面有一个公园。

）2.2 on top of：在...顶部- The cat is on top of the table.（猫在桌子上方。

介词的动词搭配

介词的动词搭配介词和动词的搭配在英语中起着非常重要的作用，它们能够帮助我们准确地表达动作或位置的关系。

正确的使用介词和动词的搭配能够提升语言的准确性和表达的清晰度。

本文将介绍一些常见的介词和动词搭配，以帮助读者在英语写作和口语交流中更加得心应手。

1. 固定搭配有一些介词和动词有着固定的搭配，即它们只能搭配特定的介词，使用其他介词可能会改变原本的意思。

例如：- rely on 依赖- specialize in 专攻- consist of 由……组成- participate in 参与- contribute to 贡献于- focus on 集中于2. 位置关系介词在描述位置关系时非常常见。

以下是一些常见的介词和动词搭配，用于描述位置关系：- be in 位于- be on 在……上- be at 在……处- be under 在……下面- be beside 在……旁边- be between 在……之间3. 时间关系介词还常常用于描述时间关系。

以下是一些常见的介词和动词搭配，用于描述时间关系：- be at 在……时- be from 从……起- be during 在……期间- be before 在……之前- be after 在……之后4. 结果、原因和方式除了位置和时间关系外，介词还可以用于描述结果、原因和方式等。

以下是一些常见的介词和动词搭配，用于描述结果、原因和方式：- be for 为了- be against 反对- be about 关于- be by 通过- be with 伴随- be without 没有5. 搭配变化需要注意的是，动词的搭配可能因为时态、语态或其他语法要求而有所变化。

例如，动词"look"的搭配可以根据时态的不同而变化：- look at 看- looked at 看过- will look at 将要看总结：介词和动词的搭配是英语中必须掌握的重要语法规则之一。

(完整版)介词和动词的固定搭配

介词和动词的固定搭配:同一动词和不同介词的搭配:look at (看) look for (寻找) look after (照顾) look over (检查) look (a)round (环视)arrive in +大地方 (到达) arrive at+小地方 (到达)hear of (听说) hear from (收到……的来信)spend +钱+on sth (花钱做某事) spend+时间+(in) doing sth. (花时间做某事)同一介词和不同动词的搭配:ask for (要求) leave for (动身去) send for (派人去请) pay for (付钱) wait for (等待)agree with sb (同意某人) begin with (以……开始) help with (在……方面帮助)catch up with (赶上) get on / along with (与……相处) make friends with (与……交朋友)play with (玩……)其它的介词和动词的搭配:listen to (听) come from (来自……) fall off (从……上摔下) try out (试验)knock at / on (敲) prefer…to… (比起……来还是……好) learn by oneself (自学)take care of (照顾) stop…(from) doi ng (阻止……做某事) help oneself to+食物 (随便吃……)fill…with… (在……里装满/充满) laugh at (嘲笑) worry about (为……担心)write to (写信给……) try on (试穿,试戴)介词和形容词的常见搭配:be good at =do well in (在……方面好) be weak in (在……方面差) be good for (对…有益)be bad for (对……有害) be late for (迟到) be sorry for (为……遗憾,抱歉) be full of (充满)be busy with (忙于……) be angry with sb. (对某人生气) be angry at/about (for doing) sth. (对某事生气) be afraid of (害怕) be interested in (对……感兴趣) be different from (与……不同) be strict with sb. (对某人严格) be strict in sth.(对某事严格) be famous for (因……而闻名) be/ get ready for (为……作好准备)许多介词和名词的固定搭配中不用"the"等限定词:by bike/car/bus/train/plane/air/land/road etc.on foot (步行) at night (在晚上) at work (在工作) at breakfast/lunch/supper (在吃早,午,晚饭) day after day (一天又一天) at times (有时) in surprise (惊奇地) on fire (着火)1)at once 立刻2)at last 最后3)at first 起先，首先4)at the age of… 在……岁时5)at the end of… 在……之末6)at the beginning of… 在……之初7)at the foot of… 在……脚下8)at the same time 同时9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午10)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助11)with the help of … 在……的帮助下12)with a smile 面带笑容13)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见14)after a while 过了一会儿15)from now on 从现在起16)from then on 从那时起17)far example 例如18)far away from 远离19)from morning till night 从早到晚20)by and by 不久21)by air mail 寄航空邮件22)by bike/air/train/bus 骑自行车/乘飞机/火车/汽车23)by ordinary mail 寄平信24)by the way 顺便说25)by the window 在窗边26)by the end of… 到……底为止27)little by little 逐渐地28)in all 总共29)in fact 事实上30)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时31)in a hurry 匆忙32)in the middle of 在……中间33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快34)in time (on time) 及时35)in public 公众，公开地36)in order to 为了……37)in front of 在……前面38)in the sun 在阳光下39)in the end 最后，终于40)in surprise 惊奇地41)in turn 依次42)of course 当然43)a bit (of) 有一点儿44)a lot of 许多45)a little 一点儿46)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上47)on foot 步行，走路48)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告49)on the other hand 另一方面50)at/on the weekend 在周末51)on the left (right) 在左(右)边52)on the other side of 在……另一边53)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)54)to one's joy 使……高兴的是55)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1.表示时间的介词及介词短语in, at, on, before，after，till，since，for, fromto, until， by，in the middle of，at the beginning of， at the end of，at half past five，at night，in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise， in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，for a long time，for two months，after school，since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，at the age of。