高考英语总复习系列--华师大版
2021届华师附属高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析
2021届华师附属高级中学高三英语下学期期末试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AI started working with my hands at a young age. The youngest of five brothers, I took on the role as a “maintenance (维修) man” at an early age for our family’s small grocery store. Often my dad wouldn’t give me a clear idea of how something shouldbe done, so I just had to figure it out by researching or through trial and error.Fast forward to 2016 and those problem-solving skills would become the focus of Tippecanoe High School’s Homebuilding class. I knew I wanted to teach the students skills that went beyond just being able to hammer nails or cut pieces of two-by-fours. The problem was that we didn’t have the resources at the time to do much else. The idea of attracting some type of funding seemed very important. Designing, building and selling a tiny house on wheels seemed like the perfect project to accomplishthe task. I reached out to a number of local businesses and most of them responded with the greatest support for what x k w we were doing.This year we added a new element to the program. Through one of our partners, we were able to connect with the nonprofit Veteran’s Ananda Incorporated. Students in the Homebuilding class are leading the design and production of micro houses to be donated to this organization. The new partnership gives the students another focus to consider when designing and building the houses.There has been no shortage of students since our first year. Three years ago we had 41 students, the next 191, and this year it was limited to just over 160 students so we could have a safe and manageable classroom environment. The number of girls taking the class has risen steadily over the last few years as well. This class offers something for everyone and the skills are universal.1. How can we describe the young author?A. He opened a small grocery store.B. He did a lot of research in the lab.C. He enjoyed doing hands-on activities.D. He learnt about maintenance from his father.2. What do the underlined words “the task” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Getting some financial support.B. Selling a tiny house on wheels.C. Reaching out to many local businesses.D. Offering the students some problem-solving skills.3. What can be inferred about the Homebuilding class from the last paragraph?A. Its size needs increasing.B. Itis popular with the students.C. It has caused some safety concerns.D. Its classroom environment is hard to manage.BJennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's(学士) degree.Jennifer grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jennifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲) a lot to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. “Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,” she says. However, her children have learned animportant lesson, witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family—and that's pretty powerful.4. What did Jennifer do after high school?A. She helped her dad with his work.B. She ran the family farm on her own.C. She taught her sisters and brothers.D. She supported herself through college.5. Why did she choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital?A. To learn from the best nurses.B. To take care of her kids easily at night.C. To save money for her parents.D. To find a well-paid job there.6. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?A. Her health.B. Her chance of promotion.C Her reputation. D. Her time with family.7. What can we learn from Jennifer's story?A. Hard work pays off.B. Love breaks down barriers.C. Time is money.D. Education is the key to success.CMany of us in China enjoy adding chilies (辣椒) toour food, but did you know that this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-oldUSman recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper—the spiciest chili in the world. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following few days, reported BBC News.In fact, reports of stomachache and headache caused by eating spicy food are not something unusual. But if chilies are harmful, why is it that human beings are the only animals to eat this vegetable? According to the website Huanqiu, about 600 million Chinese people—almost half of the national population—are chili eaters. So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body reacts to the burning feeling that comes from eating chilies by releasing natural chemicals that “produce a sense of happiness” , noted BBC News.And the benefits go even further than just personal enjoyment. A survey conducted by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The number decreased to 14 percent for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. And another study done by theUniversityofVermontcame to a similar conclusion. “The data encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and reduce death risk at an early age,” Liu Qi, a nutritionist at the Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, told BBC News.Chilies have anti-cancer quality and the ability to increase our metabolism (新陈代谢). So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us—except for the Carolina Reaper, perhaps.8. The example of a 34-year-old American is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to prove ________.A. chiliescan be beneficialB. chilies are popular inAmericaC. chilies can be dangerousD. serious headaches can be dangerous9. Eating chilies gives people a sense of happiness by_______.A. decreasing death rateB. releasing natural chemicalsC. curing serious headachesD. providing enough nutrition10. Which of the following statement is TRUE?A. Human are the only animals to eat chilies.B. Stomachache and headaches caused by chilies is something unusual.C. The more chilies you eat, the healthier you are.D. Chilies have anti-cancer quality but it can't increase our metabolism.11. The writer wrote the passage to ________.A. warn people of the dangers of chiliesB. ask people to eat Carolina ReaperC. encourage people to eat more chiliesD. tell people the benefits of chiliesDMasks that helped save lives during the Covid-19 pandemic（疫情）are proving a deadly risk for wildlife, with birds and sea creatures trapped in many facial coverings in animal habitats.Single-use masks have been found on the ground, waterways and beaches worldwide since countries required（heir use in public places to slow the pandemic's spread. Worn once, the thin protective materials can take hundreds of years to break down. "Face masks aren't going away any time soon-but when we throw them away, these items can harm the environment and the animals who share our planet," Ashley from anima! rights group PETA said.Monkeys have been found playing with used masks in the hills outsideMalaysia's capitalKuala Lumpur. And in an incident inBritain, a seagull was saved inChelmsfordafter its legs got caught in an abandoned mask for a week.However, the biggest influence is in the water. More than 1.5 billion masks made their way into the world's oceans last year, accounting for around 6200 extra tons of ocean plastic pollution, according to environmental group OceansAsia. “Masks and gloves are particularlyproblematicfor sea creatures," says George Leonard, chief scientist from NGO. "When those plastics break down in the environment, they form smaller and smaller particles （颗粒）.Those particles then enter the food chain and influence the entire ecosystem,“ he added.Campaigners have urged people to deal with masks properly after using them. OceansAsia has also called on governments to increase punishment for littering and encourage the use of washable masks.12. What bring（s）a great danger to wildlife now?A. Waste masks.B. Covid-19.C. Polluted water.D. Damaged habitats.13. What does the underlined word “problematic”in paragraph 4 mean?A. Important.B. Attractive.C. Common.D. Troubling.14. What can we infer from the text?A. Monkeys learned to wear masks from humans.B. Plastics are less harmful after becoming particles.C. Used masks have a worse effect on sea creatures.D. Waste masks arc the main ocean plastic pollution.15. How should we solve the problem from the last paragraph?A. Keep masks after they' re used.B. Call on governments to stop littering.C. Punish those who wear single-use masks.D. Put used masks in the recycling box.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022届上海市华师大二附中高三最后一卷英语试卷含答案.doc
2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0・5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4•作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部(共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分)online payment is safe, people will be more likely to link their bank cards to WeChat.A. Even thoughB. As thoughC. Ever sinceD. As long as1.™ How often do you work out?—, but usually once a week.A. Have no idea.B・ It depends. C. As usual. D. Generally speaking.2.一Hi! John, would you like to play football with us?—Oh, I can't. I my lesson all the morning and still need half an hour.A. am reviewingB. have been reviewingC. have reviewedD. reviewed3.As a(n)and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.A. correctionalB. flexibleC. economicalD. investigative—There are probably aliens living here on earth.…_! I can't believe you said that.A. Come onB. Forget itC. Go aheadD. Allow me4.back in his chair, the man began to tell us his adventures in the forests.A. SitB. SittingC. To sitD. Sat—Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!—, she can" find her keys.A. TypicallyB. OccasionallyC. AccordinglyD. Particularly—May! How is your plan? I heard you started it last Sunday.Oh! I for it, but I haven't decided where to start it.A. have preparedB. had preparedC. have been preparingD. was preparingAt the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
上海华师大二附中高考英语时态专练
上海华师⼤⼆附中⾼考英语时态专练动词、时态、语态专项训练题1. i can guess you were in a hurry. you ＿＿your sweater inside out.a. had wornb. worec. were wearingd. are wearing2. — we ＿＿that you would fix the tv set this week.— i'm sorry. i ＿＿to, but i’ve been too busy.a. had expected；had intendedb. are expecting；had intendedc. expect；intendd. expected；intend3. he will stop showing off, if no notice ＿＿of him.a. is takenb. will be takenc. takesd. has taken4. — it is said that another new car factory＿＿now.— yeah. it ＿＿one and a half years.a. is building；takesb. is being built；will takec. is built；will taked. is being built；takes5. —i'm sorry, but i shouldn’t have been so rude to you.— you ＿＿your temper but that's ok.a. have lostb. had lostc. did losed. were losing6. — why? tom, your shirt is so dirty!— mum, i ＿＿my storeroom downstairs。
广东省华师附中2020届高三英语 备考全攻略教案
2020年高考英语备考策略（纲要版）一、解读高考：帮助考生分析考卷结构，了解题型特点，熟练解题策略高考英语命题的依据是“高考考试大纲”，新课程标准下的广东新题型是从2020年开始的，一直沿用至今。
由于增加了说的考查，2020年把“听说”合并成一部分，与笔试分考。
笔试部分在题量分配上略有调整，但题型并无变化。
学生对高考的题型都是比较熟悉的，但盲目的题海战术往往收效甚微。
教师应该帮助学生研究卷面结构，熟知各题型考查的核心能力要求，提升英语应用意识和能力，熟练解题核心技巧，提高复习的针对性和实效性。
只有真正领悟了英语学习的真谛，有的放矢地进行训练，才可能在高考中立于不败之地。
1、听说考试听说这种考试形式在广东高考中属于第一次应用，需要照顾全省各地不同层次的考生，难度不会很大。
A部分对考生的要求，一是要具备有能识别词汇的轻重读、连读、意群之间节奏的变化以及语调等英语口语特征的能力，二是有良好的模仿能力，能够使用恰当的语调和节奏，在口头表达中做到语音语调自然、得体、流畅。
备考方法：模仿朗读训练B部分要求考生能听懂有关熟悉话题的讨论和谈话并记住要点，能抓住简单语段中的观点，能在日常人际交往中有效地使用语言进行表达，如发表意见、进行判断、责备、投诉等，能询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法，能根据语音辨别和书写不太熟悉的单词或简单语句。
备考方法：听不同类型的语篇，侧重整体把握较长口头语篇，形成语境意识，训练在听的过程中抓住人物、事物、行为、时间、对象、数字等细节信息以及信息之间的联系；听后复述大意训练使用英语口头获取信息、传达信息和短时要点信息记忆等。
C部分对听说方面的能力要求更高，强调对篇章的整体性理解和把握，考生需要恰当地运用自己的语言组织要点信息，并正确、连贯地进行表达。
教师的备考教学中，首先要帮助考生熟悉考试的形式，安排一定时间的上机训练，按题型要求常规训练。
但听说不是短期可以突破的，重在平时的训练，每天都要有一定量的朗读、听力和会话活动。
2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题01 词类、短语辨析(原卷版) (全国通用)
专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.4.【新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.5.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____which/that___ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the_____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.6.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”8.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___to find__ (find)the connection between the two great writers.9.【新课标ⅠⅠ卷】___Recalling__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”10.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.11.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with ____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.12.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.13.【2024全国甲卷】Yellowstone was the ____49____（large）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, _____50which_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.2024年名校模拟题1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】The oldest 12 (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China.2.【2024届山东省青岛市高三三模】32 (simple) cannot miss. The Jokhang Temple is like the ultimate hotspot for pilgrims (朝圣者), 33 total must to see.3.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】There are over 1,200 types of noodles 15 (common) consumed in China today. Wheat noodles in Japan were adapted from a Chinese recipe as early as the 9th century.4.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】Pasta has taken on a variety of shapes, resulting from 20 (region) specializations.5.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision 23 is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen (匠人). These puppets are in 24 (they) works of art. Distinguishable character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are presented through the 25 (adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches.6.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】As Kho puts 35 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 36 unique numbing feeling.Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 37 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste.38 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns.“It is amazing 39 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin.It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 40 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes.” Kho notes.7.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】According to 2 225-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 3 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards.8.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made 4 their gathering community.9.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic 9 (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal 10 the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said.10.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】During the Tang dynasty, 12 (advance) were madein the processing of tea.11.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】The seasonal tea is known 15 its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have 16 better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight.12.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】You can sit inside a 20 (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.13.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Baduanjin, a form of 21 (fit), has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】Every week, a group of youngers practice Taichi by the lake in Xiaogang Park of Guangzhou city, south China’s Guangdong Province. Feng Junhua is the organizer of martial arts practicing. He gathers youngsters 26 (interest) in martial arts and health maintenance, and finds a 27 (delight) place in the park to relax their bodies.15.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free 28 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 29 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world.16.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】“Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free 28 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 29 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world.17.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】Most of these lantern riddles were 34 (simple) created as a form of entertainment. Sometimes, however, imperial advisors used them to make a 35 (suggest) to the emperor.18.【2024届河南省部分重点高中高三毕业班5月份大联考】These initiatives are not environmentally friendly 4 appealing to those seeking an escape from over-scheduled work 5 they are constantly chasing after the next deadline or appointment, feeling stressed out. By encouraging a shift in mindset, 6 one focused merely on speed and efficiency to one that values well-being, cities can create a more livable environment for their citizens. Governments 7 (explore) solutions that prioritize the well-being of all residents. This may include implementing carpooling schemes, establishing designated pedestrian zones, or establishing facilities aroundcommunicates that are within walking distance.Implementing innovative approaches to traffic issues in urban centers helps promote a 8 (healthy) urban environment.19.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but 12 folk tale tries to fill in the gap.20.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】Crowd 15 (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect.21.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】For centuries we had to light firework 18 hand, but since the 1980s, there’s been another option: computer-controlled lighters, which made music at displays more 19 (precise) timed and safer.22.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The abacus (算盘), a manually operated counting aid that originated in China, was known as the 21 (five) great invention in China by Joseph Needham, awell-known British biochemist and historian. Before the advent of Arabic numerals, the abacus was a widely used counting tool globally.As early as the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—24 AD), the Chinese used wooden or bone rods for calculations. However, the rods were 22 (gradual) developed into the abacus for the time-consuming calculations.23.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】The existing abacuses have different shapes and are made of different 25 (material).24.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】For instance, “Zhuazhou” is a 29 (tradition) Chinese celebration of a 30 (child) first birthday when several objects are placed before the child to choose. The chosen object is supposed to indicate the child’s future career. The abacus is among these objects, representing business or wealth.25.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Renowned celebrities such as American diva Chante Moore, veteran singer Na Ying, and the rock band Second Hand Rose have all lent their talent 33 this captivating competition.26.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights 38 (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience.27.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】Our goal is to unveil (使公之于众) 40 (exceptional) talented performers on the grand stage of Singer 2024, offering a platform for these artists to shine and captivate audiences worldwide.”28.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】On the youth lifestyle social media platform, a young woman using the account name @hua posted pictures of herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she showed her bruises. 1 described them as “cool”.29.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】She is one of many who regard gua sha as an efficient way to ease muscle pains and 2 (tired). Many shared 3 (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians (经脉) on the body to relax.30.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】The treatment is used for 9 (condition) considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab.Some describe gua sha as “the Chinese way to cure the stress from the workplace” saying the pain and tears a session brings are 10 (pleasurable) than parties or a weekend at the seaside.31.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Amid his journey 15 success, the protagonist (主人公) has received help from multiple friends, including a former experienced businessman, a capable employee from a foreign trade company, and a restaurant operator. However, his relationship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due to a mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful rival from Shenzhen.32.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】In the midst of a rapidly developing era defined by economic growth, the protagonist A Bao, portrayed by actor Hu Ge, becomes a 17 (represent) of those constantly pursuing success and material wealth.Wong said he was born in Shanghai but later moved with his parents to Hong Kong. “Over the past few decades, I have constantly been coming and going to Shanghai. My elder brother and elder sister have always been in Shanghai, and I have more than 20 cousins who are 18 (basic) from the same generation as the characters in Blossoms Shanghai.33.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】Speaking that the original novel consisting of 20total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Located in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers from Guilin—one of the most-visited tourist 21 (spot)in Guangxi. It is said that the town was named after two common surnames back then—Huang and Yao.34.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Now it is home to 25 (approximate) 300 folk houses,20 temples and ancestral halls, and 10 opera stages.35.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】Huangyao tofu is 27 must-try local dish when you visit, as it is exclusively made and sold in Huangyao. Also, fermented(发酵的) black soybean is often added 28 its local specialties(特色菜) to create a distinctive flavor.It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to 29 (it) small size.36.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】Shoes may not be the first thing one would notice of these 2, 200-year-old Terracotta Warriors, 31 an initial analysis of their footwear showed that these humble accessories might have played a “vital role” in the Qin army.37.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】35 (equal) fascinating are the warriors’ clothes: they were candy-coloured.38.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】40 (reconstruct) based on this research seem to suggest the Qin fashion-at least in the army-was to clash colours (撞色).39.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】Peking Opera, another famous type, is noted 2 its colorful costumes, facial makeup and movements.One of the 3 (remarkable) features of Chinese opera is its integration (融合) of singing, dancing, acting, and acrobatics.40.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】The stories 6 (tell) through Chinese opera are often drawn from historical events, legends and folklore. These narratives not only entertain but also educate, 7 (pass) down cultural values and moral lessons from generation to generation.41.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】In 8 (conclude), Chinese opera is a treasured art form 9 (deep) rooted in Chinese culture.Whether you’re a fan of theater 10 simply interested in Chinese culture, Chinese opera is definitely worth exploring.42.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is 14 extremely rare find.43.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】Researchers hope laboratory 16 (analyze) on the western tomb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine who was buried there.44.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】It is the oldest of 19 (it) type ever found. They also found a wealth of iron tools and weapons, providing new insight 20 the period when iron tools first began to appear.45.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country 21 size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense.46.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】In 2007, the Chinese Ministry of Railways began joint ventures (风险事业) 25 four companies (from Canada, Japan, France and Germany) to develop high speed rail within China.47.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】While this is still a long journey, it means you can leave in the morning 30 arrive in the afternoon.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
高考英语总复习系列 华师大版(PPT)3-3
Revision focus • Can you tell me the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle? way: by the way, in the way, in a way. ---Could you please wash the bowls? ---No way! It’s Tom’s turn today. 2. Go through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to
11. persuade sb. of sth.
persuade sb. out of sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth.
persuade sb. into doing sth.
try to persuade sb. to do sth.
12. in the last few years
个月，甚至新收获不久的块茎就能发芽，这是由品种的遗传特征所决定的。贮藏期温度的高低也影响块茎的休眠期，高温可以显著缩短块茎的休眠期。另外， 休眠期的长短还与块茎的成熟有关，因为块茎的休眠在块茎形成后就开始，所以幼嫩块茎比老熟的块茎休眠期长，脱毒的休眠期就更长了。 [] ⒉种薯的萌发 块茎播种后在适宜的条件下才能萌发。块茎发芽的最低温度为～℃，最适温度是～℃。从播种到出苗所需时间和土壤温
制造有机物，利用根系吸收水分和无机元素，形成完整的植株生长体系，直到开花达到植株的最大繁茂，即异养阶段；④开花后，地上部停止生长，块茎迅 速膨大，积累养分到成熟，即块茎形成阶段。 [] ⒈块茎的休眠 新收获的马铃薯块茎，在适宜的条件下也不能发芽，必须经过相当长的时间才能发芽的这种 现象叫做“休眠”，这段时间的长短叫做“休眠期”。休眠期的长短与品种和贮藏条件有密切的关系。有的品种休眠期长达、个月，也有的品种休眠期只有
2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案
2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMany workers have had no choice but to adapt to working from home in recent months since offices shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情). And the noisy situation and endless housework may result in a terrible emotion. A new option is waiting foryou. That is WFH: work from a hotel.Hotel FigueroA special program titled Work Perks aims to reposition some of 94-year-old Hotel Figuero’s 268 rooms as day-use offices.According to Managing Director Connie Wang, the set-up launched in June and is a great opportunity to get out of their houses with high-speed Wi-Fi, unlimited printing privileges and free parking. The 350-square-foot rooms sell for $ 129 per day, with an option to extend to an overnight stay for an additional $ 20.The WytheA boutique hotel inBrooklyn. The hotel recently announced a partnership with co-working office space company Industrious through which it is recycling 13 second-story guest rooms to serve as offices for up to four people.Each of the rooms has a small outdoor platform, and dogs are welcome. Pricing starts at $ 200 and goes up to $ 275, depending on how many people use the space.The SawyerThe Sawyer, in Sacramento, California, is offering pool cabanas (更衣室) for use as outdoor offices, complete with fast Wi-Fi, free parking and catered lunch for $ 150 per day.HotelsByDayYannis Moati founded HotelsByDay back in 2015. That company has grown to include more than 1,500 hotels, and has seen a significant increase in the number of inquiries for day-use bookings lately.Moati said the current situation will force hotels to upgrade themselves to stay alive, and he predicted that offering rooms for day-use only is one of the directions they will go.1. How much should one pay for a 24-hour stay in Hotel Figuero?A. $ 129.B. $ 149.C. $ 150.D. $ 200.2. Which hotel allows pets in?A. The Wythe.B. The Sawyer.C. HotelsByDay.D. Hotel Figuero.3. What do we know about Yannis Moati?A. He started a program titledWork Perks.B. He has upgraded at least 1,500 rooms.C. He usually predicts everything correctly.D. He is optimistic about the WFH trend.BYu Chenrui, 29, is a maker of automata (机关人偶) in Chengdu, Sichuan province. Automata are built to look like humans or animals and give the illusion (错觉) of being able to move ontheir own, “The art form amazes me, because it combines various skills, from storytelling to mechanics, and the pieces are built with a sense of humor,” Yu says. His creations have caught the attention of well-known artists and his fancy pieces of art have attracted collectors worldwide.Interested in handcrafts as a boy, Yu first encountered automata designed by Japanese artist Kazuaki at an exhibition in 2015 when he studied at the Communication University of China in Beijing. “It was like meeting a like-minded friend, ” Yu says, recalling the moment. As an art and design major, he began to learn the craft by himself and, with the support of his tutor, he kept studying and examining automata in school.When he graduated in 2016, Yu landed a job at an advertising agency in Beijing. He stayed on at the company for three years because, at that time, he was not sure that he could make a living out of his hobby. While working as a designer Yu kept exploring and advancing his skills in wood carving and mechanics. Eventually, despite the job’s good salary, it was not enough to make up for not following his true passion. Finally, in 2018, Yu quit his job and returned to Chengdu to open his automata workshop.To keep himself occupied while running his workshop, he planted blueberries, raspberries and cherries. He watered, weeded and added fertilizer (肥料) every day. “Daily routines helped me calm down and inspire my creativity, which resulted in an automaton called To Observe the Autumn,” Yu says.Over time, Yu’s reputation grew and his business flourished (兴旺). Many of Yu’s creations are built with a dash of wisdom, a sprinkle of humor and are inspired by observations of real life. Yu knows that there are many more creative ideas waiting to be expressed. “It feels quite good to be fully devoted to automata creation and I amstill searching for myself.”4. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. Yu is equipped with various skills.B. Yu is a person full of sense of humor.C Yu is now gaining recognition worldwide.D. Yu is following the latest trend in handcraft.5. Why did Yu quit his job in Beijing?A. He couldn't make a living out of it.B. He wanted to pursue his own dream.C. He missed his family in Chengdu.D. He thought he had a lot experience.6. According to Yu, what contributes to his creativity as an automata artist?A. The fruits he grows.B. Success of his business.C. His devotion to the job.D. Observation from daily life.7. Which of the following can best describe Yu’s story?A. There is no end to learning.B. Great hopes make great man.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Experience is the mother of wisdom.CGlobal food demand will double by 2050, according to a new projection, and the farming techniques used to meet that unprecedented(空前的) demand will significantly determine how severe the impact is on the environment, researchers said.The study researchers warned that meeting the demand for food would clear more land, increase nitrogen(氮) use and significantly add to carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions.“Agriculture’s greenhouse gas emissions could double by2050 if current trends in global food production continue,” study researcher David Tilman, of theUniversityofMinnesota, said in a statement. “This would be a major problem, since global agriculture already accounts for a third of all greenhouse gas emissions.”The researchers studied various ways in which the increasing food demand could be mentioned. They found that the most environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach would be for more food producers to adopt the nitrogen-efficient “intensive” farming method, which involves the heavy use of labor and the production of more crops per acre.This approach was shown to be more effective than the “extensive” farming currently practiced by many poor nations, a method that includes clearing more new land to produce more food.Different farming methods produce significantly different yields, the researchers found — in 2005, the crop yields for the wealthiest nations were more than 300 percent higher than what the poorest nations produced.According to their analysis of the effects of extensive farming, if poorer nations continue using this method, by 2050theywill have cleared an area larger than theUnited States, about 2.5 billion acres. However, if wealthy nations help poorer nations to improve food yields by incorporating(吸收) intensive farming practices, that number could be reduced to half a billion acres.The researchers stress that the environmental effects of meeting future food demand depend on how global agriculture expands and develops.“Our analyses show that we cansave most of the Earth’s remaining ecosystems by helping the poorer nations of the world feed themselves,” Tilman said.8. What is the best title of this passage?A. The World Will Need Double Food by 2050B. Man Will Face the Risk of Lacking Food in the FutureC. Future Farmers Hold Environment’s Fate in Their HandsD. Different Farming Methods Produce Significantly Different Yields9. The character of the extensive farming is ________.A. very cost-effectiveB. to produce more crops per acreC. at cost of more new land to produce more foodD. very environmentally friendly10. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. poorer nations mainly use the intensive farmingB. wealthy nations mainly use the extensive farmingC. the intensive farming needs less food producersD. the extensive farming has a worse effect on ecosystems11. According to the passage, the underlined word “they” in the 7th paragraph refers to “________”.A. poorer nationsB. the effects of extensive farmingC. wealthy nationsD.future food demandDLife in the Internet age is lonely—or is it? That’s what experts in human interaction are debating after a new Stanford University survey has been published.According to the study, the more time people spend online, the less they can spare for real-life relationships with family and friends. The researchers asked 113 people about the Web’s influence on daily activities. 36％of those people are online for more than five hours a week.” As Internet use becomes more widespread, it will have an increasingly isolating (孤立的) effect on society,” says Robert Kraut, one of the researchers.Scholars and Web lovers criticized the study for stretching its data to make the “isolating” point. While 13％of regular Web users admitted the loss of time with loved ones, 60％reported watching less TV. The survey also shows that E-mail is the most popular online activity. If some of webheads (网虫)spend what was once passive TV time keeping company with friends via E-mails, “that’s a move toward greater connectedness,” says Paul Resnick, a professor at the University of Michigan.Thisisn’t the first claim that the Web should be criticized. A 1998 report monitored 73 Pittsburgh-area families’ Net use for a year. People who used the Internet more “talked less to family members and reported being lonelier and more depressed.” says Robert Kraut.“It’s true that there have been big declines in social connectedness over the past decades, but those declines began before the Internet was invented,” says Thomas Putnam.As Amitay Etzioni says, the Internet gives us a different kind of social life—not better or worse than before, but just different.12. Who claimed that the Web had negative influence?A. Paul Resnick.B. Robert Kraut.C. Thomas Putnam.D. Amitay Etzioni.13. The underlined word “This” in Para.4 refers to .A. the opinion expressed in Bowling AloneB. the survey made by the University of MichiganC. the conclusion in a report written in 1998D. the study conducted by Stanford University14. From the passage we learn that .A. watching TV used to take time away from staying onlineB. the Web was blamed more than once for causing an isolating effectC. 36％ofweb users spend more than five hours a week onlineD. the Web has the same influence as telephones and televisions15. The passage mainly discusses .A. how we can make a better use of the InternetB. how declines in social connectedness appearC. whether the Internet causes an isolating effectD. what a different life the Internet brings to us第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
上海市华师大三附中2023-2024学年高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析
上海市华师大三附中2023-2024学年高考临考冲刺英语试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．If you, the special one in the world, want to show your ______ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.A．calm B．unique C．straight D．constant2．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A．how B．whatC．that D．why3．—— Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?—— Good! __________, just you and me.A．Follow me B．My treatC．My pleasure D．Allow me4．--- Have you heard that they are working around the clock to compete for the prize?--- Don’t worry. We are ready to the challenge.A．build up B．take upC．stick to D．lead to5．Advertising often functions as an indicator for ______ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.A．what B．whetherC．how D．which6．he law is equally applied to everyone. No one _______ be above it.A．shall B．mustC．may D．need7．Is it common practice that salesmen receive a _______ of 10 percent on all sales made?A．deposit B．receiptC．pension D．commission8．.I didn’t ________ h aving to do the cooking myself, or I would have learnt one or two dishes from my mom. A．expect B．anticipateC．forecast D．preview9．A storm buried Illinois under several inches of snow on Tuesday,______at least 100 people dead in traffic accidents. A．to leave B．leaveC．left D．leaving10．The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.A．where sit the European leaders B．the European leaders there sitC．sit the European leaders D．that the European leaders sit11．—Did you have difficulty finding Ann'house?—Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily?A．was to give B．had givenC．was giving D．would give12．Passion is passion and it doesn't matter ________ it's directed．Exactly，it can be coins or sports or politics．A．why B．howC．whether D．where13．．Although it in the desert most of the year, people still live there．A．doesn’t rain B．didn’t rain C．hasn’t rained D．hadn’t rained14．Come here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A．must B．needC．can D．should15．— Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?—I planned to, but something unexpected .A．has come up B．was coming upC．had come up D．would come up16．—He is eager to try something he has never tried before.—Oh, I see. That’s_______ he’s different from others.A．when B．where C．how D．what17．In April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,____ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A．marking B．markedC．having marked D．being marked18．It's that time of year again，when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending，and on what．A．reminds B．remindedC．has reminded D．is reminding19．The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.A．nothing B．everythingC．anything D．something20．While his approach was a complete ________ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.A．separation B．prohibition C．departure D．judgment第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALook at Some Greatest BookstoresAnother CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20, 000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOia, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece. It was founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Bart’s BooksOjai, California. U. S. A. “The World’s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the door’s coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books: rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian(古玩).Address: 64a Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, UK.Corso Como BookshopMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art architecture, design graphics and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzamil.The BookwormChina. A bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three cities — Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1.What can you do in Atlantis Books?A.Enjoy rare books.B.Attend a festival.C.Learn photography.D.Buy books anytime.2.Which bookstore has the longest history?A.Adrian Harrington.B.Atlantis Books.C.Bart’s Books.D.Corso Como Bookshop.3.How is The Bookworm different from the others?A.It is used as a library.B.It focuses on photography.C.It hosts all sorts of activities.D.It has branches in different cities.BImagine that youare a superhero. Your superpowers are activated by a special suit. The suit communicates with your brain. It allows you to do amazing things with only a thought. By concentrating on strength, for example, you can kick a soccer ball across a field. By focusing on swift actions, you can jump to the top of a tree.Such a connection between mind and machine may sound like a fantasy. To scientists, though, it is a very real goal. They are creating machines that let disabled monkeys walk. These machines may soon help disabled humans do the same. Unlike other bionic devices, these robotic “super suits” do not communicate with muscles and nerves. Instead, they have a direct line to the brain.In 2005, doctors drilled a hole in the skull of Hutchinson, who had lost her right arm in an accident. Then they inserted a sensor onto her motor cortex (大脑皮层运动区). Wires connected the sensor to a receiver on her head. After she recovered, researchers pluggedHutchinson’s receiver into a cable that relayed signals from her brain to computers. Then they connected a robotic arm to the computers. The computerscould interpretHutchinson’s brain signals to move the arm.Soon,Hutchinson, the computer, and the robotic arm became a team.Hutchinsonwas even able to lift her hand and drink from a cup. “She smiled when she put down that drink—that’s everything.” says Donoghue, a brain scientist.Today other scientists are building on that success. One of those scientists is Dr. Miguel Nicolelis, who designed a whole-body bionic equipment. In 2014, a disabled former athlete kicked the first ball of the World Cup Games wearing one of Miguel’s full-body exoskeletons.The exoskeleton was connected to brain signal sensors in the man’s cap. By thinking about kicking, he sent signals to a computer on his back. The computer then translated the signal into an exoskeleton-aided kick. Such designs may become common as scientists keep merging mind and machine.4.Which can best describe the tone of paragraph 1?A. Narrative and serious.B. Persuasive and critical.C. Informative and objective.D. Descriptive and imaginative.5. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Reason of the experiment.B. Results of the experiment.C. Process of the experiment.D. Significance of the experiment.6. Why is Dr. Miguel’s exoskeleton special?A. It can be used on animals.B. It can move the whole body.C. It was supported by computers.D. It was connected directly to the brain.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Robotic suits may be widely used to help disabled people.B. Exoskeleton is more common thanHutchinson’s bionic arm.C.Scientific experiments are commonly carried out in football fields.D. Disabled athletes can now play football again with the help of computer.CDogs are often called as “man's best friend”, MacKenzie, a four-pound Chihuahua（吉娃娃）, was named winner of the 2020 American Hero Dog Competition on October 19, 2020.In its tenth year in 2020 the annual contest is the brainchild of American Humane, the country's first national charitable organization founded for the safety and well-being of animals. Often called the “Oscars for dogs”, the award recognizes dogs who make extremely great contributions to society.The competition of 2020 attracted over 400 entries（参赛者）from across the country. These heroic dogs have gone above the call of duty, saving lives, comforting the ill and aged and reminding us of the powerful, age-old ties between animals and people. While all were impressive, it was tiny MacKenzie who wonthe judges' hearts.MacKenzie's growth was not easy. Born with a mouth disability, she had to be fed through a tube（管子）for the first year of her life. Despite her own struggles, she always seemed to think more of other animals in need. “Never have I seen such a will to live. Though sick, she carefully looked after the baby animals at the rescue（救助）center,” said her caretaker.A life-saving operation performed in 2014 gave MacKenzie the ability to eat independently. The seven-year-old chihuahua is now working for the Mia Foundation, an organization that rescues and nurses animals with inborn disabilities. The chihuahua does an excellent job and has raised various animals. She plays nurse, cleans, comforts and hugs them, acting as their mother and teaching them how to socialize, play and have good manners.In addition to her role as an animal caretaker, MacKenzie also visits schools to educate kids about the importance of accepting physical differences in both animals and people. Her heartwarming and inspiring story makes MacKenzie a worthy receiver ofAmerica's top dog honor.8. What can we infer about the American Hero Dog Competition?A. It was first held in 2010B. It was held to honor caretakers of dogs.C. It takes place every ten years.D. It was started by a charitable organization.9. With what quality did MacKenzie win the award?A. Talent and braveryB. Friendliness and care.C. Courage and selflessness.D. Confidence and independence.10. In which aspect can students benefit from MacKenzie's visits?A. Learning from failures.B. Understanding the disabled.C. Valuing physical health.D. Developing practical ability.11. What's the best title for the text?A. Dogs Are Man's Best Friends.B. Treat Dogs the Way We Want to Be Treated.C. Touching Stories between MacKenzie and PeopleD. 2020 American Hero Dog: A TinyChihuahua.DWilliam had worked hard to pass the exams to enter high school. When the term began, however, his father told him that there was no money to pay for his school fees because of the summer drought. Still, William wanted to learn.He made the village library his school. One day, he found a book calledUsing Energy. On the book’s cover was a picture of windmills, tall steel towers with blades (叶片) spinning like giant fans. He learned that wind—something of which his hometown had plenty—could produce electricity.He couldn’t help picturing his own windmill in mind, but collecting the parts and tools he needed would take months. In a junkyard, he dug through piles of used metal, old cars, and worn-out tractors, searching for anythingthat might help him construct his machine. He made four-foot-long blades from plastic pipe, which he melted over a fire, flattened out, and hardened with bamboo poles.Earning some money, he paid a blacksmith to attach the piston (活塞) to the pedal sprocket (踏板链轮) of an old bicycle frame. This would be the axle (轮轴) of the windmill. When the wind blew, the spinning blades would turn the bicycle wheel and spin a small dynamo (发电机), donated by his friend.When he had collected all the parts, William began putting them together. He fixed the blades to the tractor fan he found, using washers (垫圈) he’d made from bottle caps. Next he pushed the fan onto the piston joint to the bicycle frame. With the help of his two best friends, Williambuilt a 16-foot-tall tower from trunks of trees and lifted the ninety-pound windmill to the top.The big moments eventually came. He climbed up the tower and connected two wires that held a small bulb. As the wind whipped around him, the blades began to turn, slowly at first, then faster and faster. The light bulb flickered (闪烁), then flashed to life. The crowd cheered from below. “Wachitabwina (well done)!”William’s machine now powered his house. And the story of the boy who’d built a power-generating windmill to rescue his family from the drought spread across the Internet.12. After readingUsing Energy, what did William decide to do?A. Make use of wind.B. Enter a high school.C. Build a village library.D. Learn to survive a drought.13. According to Para.3, which of the following word can best describe William?A. Humorous.B. Determined.C. Cooperative.D. Friendly.14. What can you learn about William’s machine?A. It was built by villagers.B. It worked at the first attempt.C. It took him years to complete it.D. It was made from metal materials.15. What is the besttitle for the passage?A. Winds Of HopeB. Ideas Worth SpreadingC. Learning from ExperienceD. Windmills for Villages第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年华师附属高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年华师附属高级中学高三英语下学期期末试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour2. Which tour lasts longest?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour3. Where will you read this text most likely?A. In a guidebook.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BIs renting clothes greener than buying them? Sustainable (可持续的) fashion expert Elizabeth Cline isn’t sure. Clothing renting is a hot new industry and businessmen are trying to attract shoppers who care about the environment. Last summer alone,Urban Outfitters, Macy’s, Bloomingdale’s American EagleandBanana Republicall announced renting services – a sure sign of changing times.But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it? And if so, how much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline researched this question in a feature article for Elle, and she concluded that it’s not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rented – receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second largest carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.Then there’s the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when it’s returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most renting services, this usually means dry-cleaning, which is a polluting process. All the renting services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene, a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutants that’s still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners, with hydrocarbon (碳氢化合物) alternatives, although these aren’t great either. They can produce harmful waste and air pollution if not handled correctly.Lastly, Cline fears that renting services will increase our appetite for fast fashion, simply because it’s so easily accessible. There’s something called “share-washing” that makes people have more wasteful behaviors because a product or service is shared and thus is considered more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this: advertised as a way to share rides and reduce car ownership, and yet it has been proven to discourage walking, bicycling and public transportation use.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them into the bin after wearing them a few times, but we shouldn’t let the availability of these services make us self-satisfied. There’s an even better step – and that’s wearing what we already have.4. What do we know about Elizabeth Cline from the passage?A. She is trying to attract shoppers.B. She is an expert and journalist.C. She has created “share-washing”.D. She never rents clothes.5. Why does renting services increase people’s appetite for fast fashion?A. Because it is handled correctly.B. Because it is transported easily.C. Because it is fairly eco-friendly.D. Because it is easily accessible.6. What can we infer from the passage?A. Clothing renting became popular ten years ago.B. Consumer transportation has the largest carbon footprint.C. Renting clothes deserves further consideration.D. Uber is a good example of sharing rides.7. Which section of a newspaper does the text probably come from?A. Environment.B. Technology.C. Travel.D. Medicine.CA cheap printed sensor could transmit wildfire warnings. Wildfires have recently destroyed regions across the world, and theirgravityis increasing. Hoping to reduce harm, researchersled by Yapei Wang, a Chinese chemist ofRenminUniversity, say they have developed an inexpensive sensor to detect such fires earlier with less effort.Current detection methods rely heavily on human watchfulness, which can delay an effective response. Most wildfires are reported by the general public, and other alerts come from routine foot patrols and watchtower observers. Passing planes and satellites also occasionally spot something, but “the fire first appears on the ground," Wang says. “ When you see the fire from the sky, it is too late. ”The team says its new sensor can be placed near tree trunks' bases and send a wireless signal to a nearby receiver if there is a dramatic temperature increase. That heat also powers the sensor itself, without replacing batteries. The team printed the substances onto ordinary paper to create a sensor for just $ 0.40.But improving coordination among the different agencies involved in firefighting is even more crucial to address, says Graham Kent, an earthquake expert at theUniversityofNevada,Reno, who was not part of the study.Kentis director of ALERTWildfire, a network that uses cameras and crowd sourcing to watch for fires inCalifornia,NevadaandOregon. “The whole way that you respond to a fire until it's put out is like a ballet," he says. “You'd have to choreograph (设计) it just so, with resources precisely used at the right time and place and in the right order from detection to confirmation to assignment to extinguishment (熄灭).Fire detection is just step one.Wang says his team's next steps are to extend the device'ssignal range beyond the current 100 meters, which can limit practical use, and to develop a protective shield for it. The transmitter's effectiveness, he notes, will also need to be examined in the field ahead.8. What does the underlined word “gravity” in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Pull.B. Extinction.C. Popularity.D. Severity.9. What do we know about the sensor?A. Its price remains high.B. Its batteries are replaceable.C. It can detect fires earlier and easier.D. It can reduce firefighters' pain.10. What doesKentmean in paragraph 4?A. Firefighting is easy but crucial.B. Fire detection resources are rich.C. Putting out a fire is an orderly activity.D. Technology is the key to extinguishing a fire.11. What's the plan for the new sensor according to Wang?A. Improving and testing it.B. Limiting its use and transmission.C. Examing and reducing its signal range.D. Getting it on the market ahead of time.DThe prevalence of melanoma (黑素瘤) has been rapidly rising around the world for nearly a century. While some of the increase may be due to better detection, researchers also believe it’s because we’re spending more time outdoors in the sun, vacationing to warmer climates during the winter and using tanning beds. That rise is concerning, since melanoma is the most dangerous kind of skin cancer.Most of us know to cover up and apply sunscreen on hot, sunny days, but when fall arrives, we tend to drop those habits. Experts warn that’s a mistake. Though there’s less need for sun protection after summer ends, exposure to UV rays still adds up.What precautions you should take to defend against melanoma during the cooler months depends on where you are in the world. That’s because the further away you are from the equator, the more UV rays weaken in the winter. “In southern England or Canada, the daily dose of UVA on a clear summer day is 6.5 times higher than on a clear winter day,” says Professor Brian Diffey of the British Association of Dermatologists. “People in those countries typically receive only about 5% of their annual UV exposure in the winter months.”But no matter where you are, even during colder, lower risk months, it’s a mistake to put your sun-protection habits on ice. “It’s important to wear sun-screen when there is a lot of glare from the snow,” says Victoria Mar, director of the Victorian Melanoma Service at Alfred Hospital in Melbourne, Australia.Finally, you should monitor your moles(痣). “Early detection of melanoma is vital for successful treatment,” says Diffey. If it’s caught before it spreads to other parts of the body, the patient will have 99 % of chance to survive for five years. If it’s caught late, that can drop to 25%. Warning signs are a mole that’s changing size, shape or colour, or one that’s asymmetrical — sometimes referred to as “ugly duckling” moles. If you have concerns, talk to your doctor.12. What’s the main cause of the rise ofmelanoma?A. The climate change.B. Better detection.C. More exposure to the sun.D. The increase ofskin cancer.13.What’s a mistake according to experts?A. Applying sunscreen in summer.B. Wearing sun-screen when there is snow.C. Using sunscreen during lower risk months.D. Dropping sun-protection habits in winter.14. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Prevention is better than cure.B. Health is better than wealth.C. A disease known is half cured.D. When the sun comes in, the doctor comes out.15. What is the best title of the text?A. Detect Melanoma.B. Beware Winter Rays.C. Monitor Your Moles.D. Spend Less Time Outdoors.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案
2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AJuanito Estrella has been a housekeeping manager on the US-based large passenger ship Carnival Spirit for 18 months and feels he has found the suitable position in his career(职业). He has always wanted to travel. “I guess I am a really restless spirit.I like traveling, so when the chance came, I jumped at it,” he says.The chance came in the form of a newspaper advertisement for work on cruise ships（游船）. At the time Estrella was the housekeeping manager at a Melbourne hotel. He applied and, after two interviews, a medical check and police clearance, the job was his.Estrella is responsible(负责的)for the cleanliness of the ship, making sure that 160 crew work properly. “I enjoy it because there is no other work-you wake up each day in a different place anda different culture. It’s exciting when you go to the next country and you don’t understand the language,” he says.Estrella likes being busy and getting to know people from all over the world. The 1,000 crew come from 94 countries, and Estrella has learnt Spanish and a little Croatian.But there is adownside. “You cannot get really drunk...because you have safety responsibilities to yourself and others,” he says. “You don’t really think about home.You start to think about home only when you get closer to your vacation and wonder what you’ll be doing.”Life on the ship is anything but cruising. Estrella and his fellows work at least 10 hours a day, seven days a week. He warns the job is not for everybody. “You have to love being busy and be prepared to work every day-and to give up drinking too much alcohol.” In his spare time, if the ship sails into a port, Estrella explores it, otherwise he works out in the crew’s gym, goes on the internet or calls home.1.Which of the following is true?A.He has been a housekeeping manager for 18 months.B.He doesn’t drink wine now.C.He cannot speak a foreign language.D.He used to be a housekeeping manager.2.The underlined word“downside”in paragraph 5 probably means ________ .A.disappointmentB.disadvantageC.failureD.loss3.In the last paragraph, the writer thinks that life on the ship is ________.A.not a tiring journey at allB.just an interesting voyageC.far from a voyage for pleasureD.more than a pleasant travel by seaBFollowing the Famous Silk RoadsThe Silk Roads were a networkof ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to theMediterranean. A key section of the Silk Roads is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor（走廊）, whichstretchesover a distance of around 5,000 kilometres through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, covering a total of 8,700 kilometres of trade routes. The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) status which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. This made history as the first successful multinational World Heritage application.The starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Roads network isXi’an, inShanxiProvince. Further west on the Silk Roads, the geography gradually changes from wild deserts to high, snow-capped mountains to vast grasslands as the routes pass through theTianshanMountainsand emerge in the valleys ofCentral Asia. Although the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor of the Silk Roads ends here, the network continues westwards until it reaches theMediterranean.The corridor began to develop in the 2nd century. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an toCentral Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time, with the routes network reaching as far as theRoman Empire.Economic activities along the routes network were not limited to trade in silk. They contributed many other items to the marketplace of goods. The routes were busy with camels carrying loads of goods and businessmen selling everything imaginable.China’s exports included silk, porcelain, ironware and tea, while horses, jewellery, spices and grapes were all imported over vast distances from the West.In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network. Astronomy and mathematics were introduced toChinafromIndiaandArabia; important Chinese inventions such as papermaking and printing were brought to the West.All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave peopleaccess to new goods,knowledge and ideas. These routes connected Eastern and Western civilizations, which achieved a shared development. The addition of the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor to the UNESCO World Heritage List is a milestone in recognition of the Silk Roads as a crucial part of humanity’s common heritage.4. The key section of the Silk Roads is________.A. the MediterraneanB. Xi’an, inShanxiProvinceC.KazakhstanandKyrgyzstanD. the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor5. The underlined word “stretches” in Paragraph 1 is close in meaning to________.A. standsB. spreadsC. movesD. flies6. Zhang Qian travelled from Chang’an toCentral Asiato________.A. export silk, porcelain, ironware and teaB. purchase horses, jewellery, spices and grapesC. seek help from the most powerful western countriesD. build bridges between his country and other countries7. What was the role of the Silk Roads according to the passage?A. It helped to change the wild deserts to grasslands.B. It was recognized by the UNESCO asChina’s heritage.C. It speeded up the development of the countries involved.D. It started a trade competition between countries along the way.COne rainy afternoon, I was on a crosstown bus when ayoung woman jumped on. She had a child with her who must have been about 3 or 4 years old.The bus was full, bumpy, and it soon got noisy as her kid began crying because he couldn’t sit next to his mother. There were a couple of open seats, but they weren’t together. She wasflusteredand looked embarrassed.Then another woman, a little older, stood up and moved so that the mother and child could sit together. The mom smiled as a thank-you. And then three words came out of the older woman’s mouth that elevated the entire energy of that bus ride: “I’ve been there”.Simple, undramatic and honest. In that moment, it seemed to unite people. Why? Because almost all experiences are shared human experiences. We forget that, as we forge (前进) through life, focused onour own troubles and needs—which are actually less unique than we think. How can these three words create more connection in your life? Ask yourself: “Where am I holding back?One thing I know for sure is this: Healing others helps heal yourself. I noticed this recently with my friend, Tracy, who took a new friend who had suffered a miscarriage under her wing. Tracy had three of them before having her daughter two years ago. Our intellect needs a doctor to explain the medical side of things, yes. But our souls need human connection to help us along. No one can do that better than someone who has been exactly where you are.Can the essence of these three words help you make a small difference right now? It can be as simple as volunteering your seat, sharing some helpful advice or even lightening the mood with a joke when you notice that someone’s uncomfortable—because we’re all in this together.8. The underlined word “flustered” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.A. angryB. anxiousC.scaredD. upset9. What does the woman mean by saying “ I’ve been there”in the third paragraph？A. The woman was on the bus and saw what had happened to the boy.B. The woman got to her destination and was ready to get off the bus.C. The woman once had the similar experience with that mother.D. The woman took the exact seat that the boy was on just now.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Everyone has his or her own unique problem that is difficult to solve.B. Doctors can help us get through when we have mental or physical problems.C. The author’s friend Tracy felt better after she was comforted by her new friend.D. One can indeed make a difference to those in need of help by doing simple things.11. The passage isintended to _______.A. show a harmonious world by telling some touching storiesB. praise those who are willing to help others in emergenciesC. appeal to readers to give timely help to those in needD. illustrate some ways of helping others in detailDAfter almost an entire year of not going shopping and vacationing, you find the numbers reflected by your bank account meet your heart’ s desire.Now the most important question comes, what to do with the earnings? Should you fulfill dreams of the present, invest in preserving the future or perhaps keep saving it for a rainy day?Our elders always try to teach us the value of money and its moral weakness. One may be on a winning streak (连续成功) now, but it will not always be so. One will have days when there will be no sunshine but only rain, and their luck will hide behind those thick grey clouds. Save for those rainy days, they say. Do not spend too much, live within a budget,refrain fromcredit no matter how small and save for the future.Since the very first time we earn our own money from a summer job or earning our first salary, the lessons start. In fact, the pocket money that we receive when we are children begins the process of learning how to best manage one’ s money.People often think like this — one day when I have enough money, I will travel the world. Then, once we do earn enough money, tomorrow’ s plans start shadowing our present ones. However, is it wise to keep living for that future? Will we still enjoy or even be able to backpack in our 50s? How will we ever enjoy our present if we are constantly living for the future?Good questions, aren’ t they? I say travel but don’ t let yourself run dry, treat yourself to some luxuries but also keep enough for your necessities, and enjoy your present but with a plan for the foreseeable future. Life is for the living, so live it sensibly.12. Why do elders teach us to save money?A. Because there are more rainy days in life.B. Because no one can win streak.C. Because good days may end.D. Because money can’t buy everything.13. What does the underlined phrase “refrain from” mean in Paragraph 3?A. select fromB. hold backC. rely onD. prefer to14. Which of the following opinions would the author agree?A. To enjoy yourself in the right time.B. To wait to travel until we have enough money.C. To go backpacking in our 50s.D. To live for the future.15. What should we do with the earnings according to the author?A. We should save all for rainy days.B. We should fulfill our dreams.C. We should entertain ourselves.D. We should live the present wisely.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案
2019-2020学年华师附属高级中学高三英语期末考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack,according to the International Shark Attack File,you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure S 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary.There,we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary.Our cages sit just below the surface.You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage,taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure S 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away,we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck. Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey（猎物）.Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see nosharks, there is no refund.1.Which of the following isTRUEabout the two adventures?A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.What is most likely to happen according to the advertisement?A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the trip.B.you are out of breath deep down in the sea.C.you are hurt by a shark while diving there,D.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving.3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is ________A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBZaki was small for his twelve years, and he was angry being treated as a child. Farid, his older brother, had been looked upon as a man long before he was Zaki’s age. Every day Farid and the other young Bahraini men went out in their wooden boats to dive for oysters (牡蛎). Many times Zaki begged to go along, but Faridalways refused to let him.So every day Zaki would go to the shallow water to practice. His grandfather, a former diver, would watch him and advise him. All morning, Zaki would practice diving beneath the waves. Every afternoon, again and again he would go underwater and hold his breath. With each day’s practice, his diving improved and he could hold his breath a little while longer. Soon Zaki felt as much at home in the water as he did out of it.Zaki rose early one day. He wanted to compete with his brother. They dived beneath the waves. Zaki opened his eyes and found himself looking into his brother’s face. Farid was smiling with confidence. Slowly, the smile was disappearing from Farid’s face. As more seconds passed, a worried look appeared on Farid’s face. Farid was realizing that Zaki could possibly beat him. Looking into Farid’s eyes, Zaki suddenly understood what losing could mean to his brother. Never would the villagers allow him to live it down. He would be laughed at by losing to a little child. Almost without thinking, Zaki kicked his feet and rose to the surface of the water a second before Farid’s head appeared beside him.The men around them cheered and patted Farid on the back. Farid, however, put his arm around Zaki’s shoulders. “Today,” Farid announced, “we shall have a new diver among us.” Then quietly, for Zaki’s ears alone, he said “Thank you, my brother.” And Zaki knew that they both had learned that it takes more than strength to make a man.4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Zaki’s grandfather was a good diver.B. Zaki liked staying at home every day.C. Zaki practised hard in the water daily.D. Zaki’s grandfather encouraged him to dive.5. Which of the following best describes Zaki according to paragraph 3?A. Considerate.B. Ambitious.C. Confident.D. Adventurous.6. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?A. Farid beat his little brother easily.B. Zaki was as strong as his brother.C. Zaki regretted losing the competition.D. Both Farid and Zaki had grown up.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Farid’s PrideB. Zaki’s ChallengeC. Brothers’ CompetitionD. Grandfather’s AdviceCIn a world simultaneously on fire and underwater thanks to climate change, scientists have announced some good news: Several important tuna (金枪鱼) species have stepped back from the edge of extinction.The unexpectedly fast recovery speaks to the success of efforts over the past decade to end overfishing. But tuna are not the only species scientists are discussing at the 2021 World Conservation Congress in Marseille, France, which is organized by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Researchers caution that many other marine species remainimperiled. For instance, more than a third of the world's sharks remain threatened with extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change.“I think the good news is that sustainable fisheries are possible,” says Beth Polidoro, a marine biologist at Arizona State University. “We can eat fish in a proper way and without driving the population to the point where it is on the road to collapse or extinction."At the same time, she warned that the changes in status should not be an reason to catch as many fish as we want.The IUCN, which ranks the world's most endangered species on its Red List of Threatened Species and is backed by 16,000 experts across the globe, also announced at the meeting that some animals are moving in theother direction, onto the Red List. One notable example is the Komodo dragon, an island-living lizard at particular risk from climate change.For the better part of two decades, Polidoro has been part of a specialist group tasked with assessing the statuses of more than 60 species of tuna and billfishes for the IUCN.Her team announced its first comprehensive findings in 2011, mentioning that a number of commercially fished tuna species were dangerously close to disappearing.According to the new data, the Atlantic bluefin tuna (Thunnus thynnus), once listed as endangered, now qualifies for a status of least concern. As does the yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and albacore tuna (Thunnus alalunga), which were both considered near-threatened the last time they were assessed.8. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 2 mean?A. EndangeredB. ConservedC. ExtinctD. Safe9. What can we infer from Polidoro's words?A. Too many fish are being eaten by human beings.B. Eating fish does not necessarily lead to its extinction.C. Fish species are on the edge of dying out if no action is taken.D. The situation of underwater species are changing for the better.10. Which of following statement is true according to the passage?A. Some Tuna species are wiped out by overfishing.B. Tuna are ranked as the world's most endangered species.C. Climate change poses a threat to most species in water and on land.D. Three tuna species have been saved from extinction according to the data.11. What's the main idea of the passage?A. Some tuna species are reported endangered recently.B. IUCN has helped saved a great many marine species.C. Improvement has been made in saving marine species.D. Great efforts should be made to conserve species underwater.DIn the Pacific Northwest during winter, 5:15 am might as well be the dead of night. The alarm goes off and the onlylight is the red glow from my clock. My body says, “Go back to bed.” But I don’t. I know my running partner will be waiting in the street and I’m not going to stand her up. Then I walk onto the road, complainingabout the cold and wishing I were back under my warm covers.If you’d have asked me a year ago if I could see myself running at 5:15 on a winter morning, I’d have laughed. Morning just wasn’t my thing and running in the morning was something I didn’t even consider. “I prefer to work out in the middle of the morning or in the afternoon,” I’d say to my friends who go to the gym before work.Then, last fall I reconnected with an old neighborhood friend. She’d been running in the morning and taken off forty pounds that year. When I looked in the mirror, I knew I could benefit from the same kind of weight loss. I asked if I could join her. I knew I needed to change something if I was going to get back in shape.The first two months were especially hard, because we ran twice a week at 5:15 am and I slept till 7:00 the other mornings. But as I’ve adjusted to the routine of running, I’ve discovered great joys that make it even more worthwhile than a little weight loss.While I haven’t lost forty pounds yet, it’s amazing how much more energy I have and how much stronger I feel. Because of the morning run, the rest of my day is more productive. I wouldn’t say I’ve become a morning person, but I would say morning running is now my thing.12. What can we know about the author from paragraph 1?A. 5:15 is the ideal time for her to exercise.B. She prefers to run without any company.C. She takes the run with warm clothes on.D. She goes for a run in spite of the cold and early rise.13. What was the author’s attitude to morning running a year ago?A. Scared.B. Unfavorable.C. Supportive.D. Confused.14. What made the author begin to run in the morning?A. Her partner’s encouragement.B. Her friend’s suggestion.C. Realizing the benefits of running.D. Realizing the harm of being fat.15. What effect does morning runninghave on the author?A. She has become slim again.B. She has become more confident.C. She has become more energetic.D. She has become more exhausted.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024-2025学年华东师大版高三英语下册月考试卷884
2024-2025学年华东师大版高三英语下册月考试卷884考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、【题文】Last year I _________ drive. I used to take the bus.A. couldB. couldn’tC. shouldD. shouldn't2、【题文】Although it is far , _______I walk to school.A. butB. orC. /D. so3、【题文】－ I need something for cutting the paper.－Oh, you want a knife? OK, I’ll get ______ for you.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one4、【题文】--- Shall I go over to have a chat with you this evening?--- Nice of you! It is ________ great comfort to keep me ________ company, when I’m alone at home.A. a; theB. / ; aC. a; /D. the ; /5、【题文】Being tall gives Yao Ming a(n) _______ over other basketball players.A. advantageB. benefitC. advanceD. profit6、 I was about to ring Della up when I caught______sight of her waving at me in ______ distance.A. a;不填B. 不填; theC. the; theD. 不填;不填二、填空题(共6题，共12分)7、Being able to afford _______ drink would be ______ comfort in those tough times．A．the; the B．a; a C．a; 不填 D．不填；a8、China will continue to curb inflation(通货膨胀) and the economy still has great _______ for rapid growth in the near future.A. strengthB. functionC. potentialD. burden9、–What do you think of teaching, Bob?–I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. WhichC. WhenD. that10、They （营救）a boy from drowning．11、If you are not sure about the information，find out the access to other web pages to confirm it．（查询）12、Rooftops covered with plants-called"green roofs"-could help fight global warming，scientists now suggest．Green roofs are growing more popular in cities，with the number of green roofs increasing in the United States．In Germany，widely considered the leader in green roofing，some 12percent of all flat roofs are green，with the German green roof industry growing 10to 15percent annually．These roofs can reduce heating and air conditioning costs，with a roughly 10percent reduction in natural gas usage and a 2percent drop in electricity use for a typical building．M oreover，green roofs last two to three times longer than standard roofs．They also store storm water，which could otherwise exacerbate（加剧）flooding．"They can also bring in birds and butterflies，help improve biodiversity（多样性），"Rowe said．In addition to taking in pollution and noise，the plants in green roofs naturally absorb carbon dioxide，the leading greenhouse gas behind global warming．However，nobody had measured the potential effect of green roofs on carbon dioxide levels until now．Scientists at Michigan State University found that replacing traditional roofing materials with green roofs in an urbanarea the size of Detroit，with a population of about one million，would take in more than 55000 tons of carbon．That is roughly similar to getting rid of a year's worth of carbon dioxide sent out by 10000 mid-sized SUVs and trucks．The challenges green roofs now face in the United States are something about policy and costs．"The government sh ould not necessarily mandate（强制执行） them，but it can provide support for them，just as they do in Germany and elsewhere，"Rowe told Live Science．"And green roofs are more expensive，but onlyinitially．Over time，they're cheaper once you consider their benefits energy-wise．It takes about 11to 14years to break even（不赢不亏）．"59．Which of the following can be the best title？A．Standard Roofs and Green RoofsB．Green Roofs Are Growing More PopularC．Green Roofs Help Control Global Warming，Study FindsD．Advantages of Green Roofs60．Which of the following is NOT true？A．Green roofs can take in the leading greenhouse gas behind global warming．B．It is easier for green roofs to break than standard roofs．C．A building with a green roof takes less energy to be heated．D．Green roofs are of higher building cost．61．We can learn from the passage that ．A．Rowe is not optimistic about the future of green roofsB．Germany has made it a rule to build green roofsC．The United States is widely considered the leader in green roofingD．Green roofs can provide habitats for birds and butterflies62．The underlined word in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ．A．slightly B．at the beginning C．extremely D．in the end．三、单句语法填空(共5题，共10分)13、He has a sense of______． As soon as he came back， he gave a______ account of his trip to America．（humor）14、______ （survive） that night， we were confident that everything else would be all right．15、sex （n．）---______（adj．）16、She was______（possible）the greatest writer of her generation．17、Nowadays，children often prefer watching TV to______（read）．四、单句改错(共3题，共12分)18、Many people expressed a strong preference______the original plan．19、free （adj．）---______（n．）20、go in for a singing competition______．五、单词拼写-单句(共2题，共4分)21、equip （v．）---______ （现分）______（过分）；______（n．）22、单词．all-in-one______．六、写作题(共4题，共24分)23、写作目前出国旅游很热门，假设你是某高中学生李华,你的朋友Lily你的朋友要点如下：1旅游中出现的一些不文明现象。
高考英语总复习系列 华师大版(PPT)3-2
11. persuade sb. of sth.
persuade sb. out of sth.
persuade sb. not to do sth.
persuade sb. into doing sth.
try to persuade sb. to do sth.
12. in the last few years
getting a job there. in the hope of/in the hope that/ with the hope of 4. We don’t think there is anything of interest in your
pictures. places of interest/interest sb. Interesting/interested
in thfar
up to now
by now
常用完成时
ever since
already
before
Revision focus • Can you tell me the way to the Sleeping Beauty Castle? way: by the way, in the way, in a way. ---Could you please wash the bowls? ---No way! It’s Tom’s turn today. 2. Go through the gate and you’ll find the entrance to
高考英语总复习系列--华师大版
go through/ get through/get through with entrance to/key to/door to/exit to/solution to 3. He took along some of his pictures in the hope of
5. In Britain, sales of cigarettes have been reduced by
30% in the last ten years. in the last/past/recent years/weeks/days 6. When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two, they may begin to feel bad. be used to do be used to doing/sth used to do 7. One thing that will stop them feeling bad is the drug nicotine, which is contained in cigarettes. contain/include including/included/inclusion
A. the; the B. the;/ C. /;a D.a;/
【解析】in the hope of意为“希望”; lose heart意为“灰心 丧气”；lose one’s heart意“爱上某人”。答案：B。
【例10】The job_____close attention and careful thought.
英语试卷华师高考
Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. A. The man wants to change the plane ticket.B. The woman wants to help the man change the ticket.C. The man is checking his email.D. The woman is busy at the moment.2. A. The man is going to meet his friend at the airport.B. The woman is suggesting a restaurant.C. The man is ordering food.D. The woman is trying to find a restaurant.3. A. The woman is planning a trip.B. The man is offering to help the woman.C. The woman is asking for directions.D. The man is giving advice.4. A. The woman is taking a break.B. The man is offering to help the woman.C. The woman is leaving the office.D. The man is making a phone call.5. A. The man is making a reservation.B. The woman is confirming the reservation.C. The man is asking for a discount.D. The woman is checking the man's ID.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)6. Listen to the conversation and answer the following questions:a. What is the main topic of the conversation?b. Why does the woman decide to change her major?c. What advice does the man give to the woman?7. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks:a. The man and the woman are discussing their weekend plans.b. The man suggests going to the beach.c. The woman agrees, but she has to finish her assignment first.Part C: News Report (5 points)8. Listen to the news report and answer the following questions:a. What is the main news item?b. Who is affected by the news?c. What is the predicted impact of the event?Section II: Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)Part A: Grammar (15 points)9. Choose the correct form of the word to complete the sentence.a. I am _______ (amazing) at solving math problems.b. She _______ (be) in the classroom if you go now.c. They _______ (go) to the park tomorrow.d. He _______ (not have) a car, so he has to take the bus.10. Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.a. I _______ (be) busy tomorrow, so I can't go to the party.b. If I _______ (know) that, I would have helped you.c. She _______ (go) to the store, but she didn't have enough money.Part B: Vocabulary (15 points)11. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.a. The book is _______ (interesting) than the one I read last week.b. He was _______ (shocked) when he found out he failed the exam.c. She has a _______ (talent) for painting.12. Use the given word to form a correct sentence.a. Excitingb. Attitudec. CriticismSection III: Reading Comprehension (35 points)Passage 1 (10 points)Read the passage and answer the questions.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, with great power comes great responsibility. The following article discusses the positive and negative impacts of the Internet on society.Questions:1. What are the two main aspects of the Internet discussed in the passage?2. According to the passage, what is the most significant positive impact of the Internet?3. What is one of the negative impacts of the Internet mentioned in the passage?Passage 2 (15 points)Read the passage and complete the summary.The Importance of Physical ActivityRegular physical activity is essential for maintaining good health and well-being. It helps to prevent chronic diseases, improve mental health, and enhance overall quality of life. This article discusses the benefits of physical activity and provides tips on how to incorporate exercise into your daily routine.Summary:1. What is the main idea of the passage?2. According to the passage, what are the benefits of regular physical activity?3. How can you incorporate exercise into your daily routine?Section IV: Writing (20 points)Write an essay on the following topic:The Role of Social Media in Modern SocietyIn your essay, you should:1. Define social media and its importance in today's world.2. Discuss the positive and negative impacts of social media on individuals and society.3. Provide your own opinion on how social media can be used more effectively.[Your Name][Date]。
2017届-2019届上海市华师大二附中高三英语试卷题型分类汇编--选词填空--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)
II. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box..Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The agricultural sector is going to face enormous challenges in order to feed the 9.6 billion people that the FAO(Food and Agriculture Organization) predicts are going to inhabit the planet by 2050: Food production must increase by 70% by 2050, and this has to be achieved in spite of the limited (31)_______ of arable（适合耕种的）lands, the increasing need for fresh water (agriculture consumes 70 per cent of the world’s fresh water supply) and other less (32) _______ factors, such as the impact of climate change, which, according to a recent report by the UN could lead, among other things, to changes to seasonal events in the life cycle of plants and animals.One way to (33) _______ these issues and increase the quality and quantity of agricultural production is using sensing technology to make farms more “intelligent” and more connected through the so-called“precision agriculture” also known as“smart farming” .Precision agriculture is not new. In the beginning, it was about position technologies (34) _______, but it is becoming more complex moving towards all the aspects of agriculture.It’s something that’s already happening, as corporations and farm offices collect vast amounts of information from crop yields, soil-mapping, fertilizer (35) ______, weather data, machinery, and animal health. In a subset of smart farming, Precision Livestock Farming (PLF),sensors are used for (36) _______ and early detection of reproduction events and health disorders in animals.The European Union has sponsored several projects on the topic. The (37)_______ running EU-PLF project, for instance, is designed to look at the feasibility of bringing proven and cost-effective Precision Livestock Farming tools from the (38) _______ to the farm.Several private companies are also starting to be (39) ________ in this field, such as Anemon (Switzerland), eCow (UK), Connected Cow (Medria Technologies and Deutsche Telekom). Smart fishing is at (40) _______ stage with some projects in Europe, South Korea, North America andJapan.Keys: 31-35 EHBFC 36-40 GJKAIII. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Wandering around art galleries and museums will be a regular feature of school life, thanks to a curriculum reform package aimed at broadening young minds.Teachers will soon be (35)_______ students into venues where they will be exposed to the arts, said Shanghai vice mayor Weng Tiehui at a meeting with local political advisers yesterday.“Shanghai has been (36)_______ artistic education and requiring students to have at least one artistic skill before graduating from high school,” Weng said at the fourth session of the 12th Shanghai Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.“We plan to (37)_______ watching dramas or seeing exhibitions to curricula, such as Chinese, art and music courses. We will take students into artistic venues.”“We hope that our children will enjoy visiting theaters, galleries and museums after work to make their life more colorful when they grow up,” she added.“Most theaters for (38)_______ are empty on weekdays, which means our schools have not made good use of them,” said Cai Jinping, a political adviser and director of the Children’s Theater of China Welfare Institute. ”Artistic education should not be (39)_______ to music or art classes in schools,” Cai said.“We have to bring children into professional venues to (40)_______ the complete presentation of real and elegant arts in person.”Wang Yang, principal of Caoyang No 2 High School, welcomed the plan, saying that Chinesestudents do not enjoy the same standard of arts (41)_______ extracurricular activities that are taken for (42)_______ in western countries.“It’s important to cultivate artistic tastes in our children when they are young. Listening to a concert when being taught about a musician, or seeing an exhibition after learning about the artist, would be really helpful in understanding the arts,” he told Shanghai Daily.“But most students focus on lessons at school and only some who are members of student artistic groups have the opportunity to visit artistic venues (43)_______ .”He said that some parents bring children to concerts or exhibitions on weekends, but not every family can afford it.“Visits to galleries and theaters are cheaper when they are organized by schools,” Wang said, adding that the government could help to improve Shanghai’s cultural (44)_______ by building new arts venues.Keys: 35-39 ADBCH 40-44 EIGKJII. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.The movie “Jurassic Park” shown sometime this year took cinema lovers by storm and sincethen, there has been a revived interest in dinosaurs. Numerous articles have been written and intensive research has been conducted on dinosaurs.Sci entists believe that dinosaurs came into existence about 180,000,000 years ago, but have been extinct for several millions of years, and to-date, only reconstructed fossil (31)_______ serve as tangible(实际的) proof that dinosaurs did exist on earth at one time.Dinosaurs were actually reptiles, a separate class of animals with the following (32)_______; they are cold-blooded; they can live on land; they have a (33)_______ type of heart and most ofthem have scales.The first reptiles appeared long before the dinosaurs (34)_______ big lizards and (35)_______ short tails, thick legs and big heads. They subsisted mainly on plants. The first dinosaurs resembled their reptile (36)_______, but they could walk on their hind legs. Some kinds remained small, but in the course of time, others grew to (37)_______ sizes and lengths, ranging from 8 to 20 feet and weighing more than an elephant. There was a giant dinosaur, known as Brontosaurus, measuring70-80 feet long and weighing 38 tons. Another (38)_______ kind, called Allesaurus, could walk about on land, and (39)_______ on the Brontosaurus and other plant-eating reptiles, with its sharp teeth and powerful claws.Today, dinosaurs are only found in books, pictures and in motion pictures. With the remarkably widespread interest in dinosaurs, people become agog in asking this question: Why did the giant creatures become extinct? Many scientists offer one conjecture(猜测) that they disappeared because of the changes in the climate of the earth, which deprived them of the places to live in and feed. Other experts have recently come up with the theory that giant meteors (40)_______ upon the earth and destroyed the dinosaurs in an instant. Many more theories may be put forward by experts, but still, no one had a conclusive and definite answer to the puzzle.Keys：31-35 HFACI 36-40 DKBEGSection BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.It is getting hard to go anywhere without stepping on a piece of Lego-related hype. “The Lego Movie” is number two at the American box office, after three weeks at number one. Model kits (31)_________ the film are piled high in the shops. They will add to the already gigantic heap of Lego bits: 86 for every person on the planet. The toymaker has enjoyed ten years of spectaculargrowth, almost quadrupling its (32)__________ .This is remarkable for many reasons. Lego’s home town, Billund in rural Denmark, is so small that the company had to provide it with a hotel—an elegant one, unsurprisingly. The toy business is one of the world’s trickiest: perennially faddish (remember Beanie Babies?) and, at the moment, convulsed by technological innovation. Children are growing up ever faster, and abandoning the (33)________ world for the virtual. To cap it all, the company almost collapsed in 2003-04, having drifted for years,(34)________ into too many areas, producing too many product.Lego’s decade of success began when it appointed Jorgen Vig Knudstorp as chief executive. This was a risky move: Mr Knudstorp was a mere 35 years old and had cut his teeth as a management consultant with McKinsey rather than running a business. But it proved to be inspired. Mr Knudstorp decreed that the company must go “back to the (35)__________ ”：focusing on its core products, forgetting about brand-stretching, and even selling its theme parks. He also brought in stricter management controls, for example reducing the number of different pieces that the company produced from 12,900 to 7,000.Under Mr K nudstorp Lego has struck a successful balance between(36)_________ and tradition. The company has to (37)__________ new ideas to keep its sales growing: customers need a reason to expand their stock of bricks, and to buy them from Lego rather than cheaper rivals. But at the same time it must resist the sort of undisciplined innovation that almost ruined it. Lego produces a stream of kits with (38)_________ designs, such as forts and spaceships, to provide children with templates. But it also insists that the pieces can be added to the child’s collection of bricks, and reused to make all sorts of other things.Lego has got better at managing its relationships. “The Lego Movie” demonstrates how it can focus on the brick while (39)_________ into the virtual world: Warner Bros. made the film while Lego provided the models. During its years of drift it relied too much on other firms’ blockbuster franchises, such as Harry Potter and Star Wars. This time its intellectual property, not someone else’s, is the star of the film. It has also got better at tapping its legion of fans—particularly adult fans of Lego, or AFOLs—for new ideas.Lego is now at an inflection point, building its organizational (40)_________ and embracing globalization, to help it find new sources of growth. The aim is twofold: to replicate in the rapidly growing east Lego’s success in the west; and transform a local company that happened to go global into a global company that happens to have its head office in Billund.Keys: 31-35 FCAHB 36-40 IEDJGII. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Innovation, the elixir of progress, has always cost people their jobs. In the industrial revolution hand weavers were (31) aside by the mechanical loom. Over the past 30 years the digital revolution has (32) many of the mid-skill jobs that supported 20th-century middle-class life.Typists, ticket agents, bank tellers and many production-line jobs have been dispensed with, just as the weavers were.For those who believe that technological progress has made the world a better place, such disruption is a natural part of rising (33) . Although innovation kills some jobs, it creates new and better ones, as a more (34) society becomes richer and its wealthier inhabitants demand more goods and services. A hundred years ago one in three American workers was (35)________on a farm. Today less than 2% of them produce far more food. The millions freed from the land were not rendered (36) , but found better-paid work as the economy grew more sophisticated. Today the pool of secretaries has (37) , but there are ever more computer programmers and web designers.Optimism remains the right starting-point,but for workers the dislocating effects of technology may make themselves evident faster than its (38) . Even if new jobs and wonderful products emerge,in the short term income gaps will widen,causing huge social dislocation and perhaps even changing politics.Technology's (39) will feel like a tornado （旋风）, hitting the rich world first, but (40) sweeping through poorer countries too.No government is prepared for it.Keys: 31-36 JBKGC 36-40 FIAEDII. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.World leaders get some face-to-face time at the U.N. climate summit Sometimes in diplomacy, the sideline(副业) is where all the action is. That was the case at the (31)_________of the Paris climate summit on Nov. 30, where nearly 150 world leaders met in one of the largest such (32)________in history. They were ostensibly(表面的) there to talk about global warming, but with Paris less than three weeks removed from a (33) ________terrorists attack and the Middle East in chaos, presidents and prime ministers took the opportunity to discuss global security(34)________just offstage of the summit. So president Obama sat down with Russian President Vladimir Putin to talk about the (35)________in Syria and Ukraine, and with Chinese President Xi Jinping to discuss the possibility of broader anti-terrorism(36)__________. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinan Authority President Mahmoud Abbas----sharply at (37)_________this year even found time to exchange a rare handshake at the summit.The threat of terrorism (38)_________the sideline discussions----so much so that some critics asked why it wasn’t the main event. But climate change and terrorism are part of the same threat. National security experts have warned for years that climate change (39)_________to the social instability that in turn feeds extremist groups like ISIS. Before leaving Paris, Obama made the same point: “This one (40)_________, climate change, affects all trends.” And it will only be stopped by global action.Keys: 31-35 FGDJI36-40 KACBHII. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Dream Works Animation Bringing Broadway to Shanghai Dream Works Animation chief Jeffrey Katzenberg’s quest to build what he hopes will be China’s answer to New York’s Broadway has taken a big step (31)_______.Construction workers have begun work on the foundation of a 13-level tower that will be the new (32)_______ of Oriental Dream Works and linked to a large, X-shaped IMAX cinema complex via a pathway (33)_______ as an extended red carpet.The waterfront development is (34)_______ to open in late 2017 on a choice parcel south of Shanghai’s historic Bund district.The Oriental Dream Works movie studio will have room for 500-plus animators, up from the company’s current 250 employees, and will be at the (35)_______ heart of the complex.Situated on the grounds of a shuttered cement factory, the complex will have five major live-perfomance venues with 8.500 seats in total, including a 3,000-seat facility houses in a dome where cement was once mixed. In addition to hosting international touring productions of musicals and dramas, the Dream Center is visualized as a (36)_______ for pop, rock and jazz concerts; sporting events such as mixed material arts and motorbike racing; fashion shows and awards ceremonies; and conferences, art fairs and (37)_______ exhibitions.Planning is also underway for a Lego Discovery Center and an attraction (38)_______ called the Kung Fu Panda Experience. The complex is designed by New York (39)_______ film Kohn Pedersen Fox. Associates, which is behind the massive Hudson Yards redevelopment project on Manhattan’s West Side.The IMAX theater, meanwhile, will have eight to nine screens and presumably be the(40)_______ venue to host premiers of productions from Oriental Dream Works----though it won’t be ready in time fro the studio’s first effort, “Kung Fu Panda 3”, scheduled for release in January.Keys: 31-35 DKFBI 36-40 AEJGCII. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Oumuamua, an object tumbling(翻转)through space hat was discovered on October 19th, has already made (31)_______. The speed at which it is moving relative to the sun means that it cannot be (32)________ to the solar system. Its official designation(称号) is thus II /2017 U1, with the “I” (33)_______ for" interstellar (星际的)”－the first time this designation has ever been used.That is exciting. Some scientists, though, (34)_______ an even more exciting possibility: what if Oumuamua is not an asteroid(小行星) as most think, but an alien(外星的) spacecraft? Asteroids come in all sorts of shapes and sizes, but Oumuamua seems particularly odd. As best as astronomers can tell, it is cigarlike, being (35)_______180 metres long but only about 30 metres wide. That makes it longer and thinner than anything known of in the solar system. Such a shape would be a (36)_______ choice for a spaceship, since it would minimize the scouring(冲刷) effect of interstellar dust.With that in mind the Breakthrough Listen Project, an organization devoted to (37) _______ for alien life, plans to turn the world’s biggest steerable radio telescope, the Green Bank instrument in Virginia, towards oumuamua to see if it can hear anything interesting. Oumuamua is (38)________ about twice as far from Earth as Earth is from the sun. At that range, the telescopeshould be (39)______enough to pick up a transmitter about as powerful as a mobile phone after just a few seconds-worth of observations.Will it find anything? Almost certainly not, Oumuamua has the same reddish colour as many asteroids, so presumably has a similar (40)______. And, if it really is a spaceship, it is odd that signs of its artificial origin have not been seen already and also odd that it is tumbling. It could, in theory, be deserted. But in that case the telescope is unlikely to hear anything. By far the most likely option is that it is exactly what it seems to be: a wandering hunk of space rock, although one that has come to the solar system from the vast voids between the stars.Keys: 31-35 DJGBK 36-40 CAIFEII. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Ceaseless technology. A punishing workweek. That to-do list that keeps multiplying. It is no wonder many of us find it difficult to have a(n) (31)_______ amount of sleep. But will sleeping more on the weekend make up for hours of lost snoozing? One sleep expert, W. Christopher Winter, MD(医学博士) (32)_______ in.Sleep BingeGetting eight hours of shut-eye night is generally recommended, but many people don't. As the week (33)_______ from Monday to Friday, they accumulate a sleep debt. Spending a few extra hours in bed on a Saturday morning, people assume, will help them “catch up” on lost sleep. They are likely right. “Nobody knows how long the horizon is, probably a few nights, but studies show that (34)_______ sleep in the short term does work,” says Dr. Winters, a member of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. “But the all-nighters I pulled in my residency 15 years ago?That’s gone.”Sleep BankingRecent data suggests that banking sleep in advance of a long night can actually offset upcoming sleep (35)_______. “If you knew you were going to give birth on a particular day, for example, you could sleep for 10 hours a day for (36)_______ days before the event, and be fine,” Dr. Winters says. Just plan ahead.Routine NapsA scheduled nap is healthier than catching up on or banking sleep. “Because sleep(37)_______ can make you feel groggy(昏昏沉沉的), I always recommend a short nap, if a person feels they need it, at the same time, every day.” says Dr. Winters. He adds that 25 minutes is (38)_______. “When you schedule a short nap, our body (39)_______it and slows down, without falling into a deep dream sleep,” he says. That refreshing, scheduled break is better than a(n) (40)_______ weekend lie-in(懒觉). “The body likes routine,” he says. “When it’s prepared, it works more efficiently.”Keys: 31-35 IDKAE36-40 HCJGBII. Grammar and VocabularySection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Jack Ma, who co-founded Alibaba in his apartment 19 years ago and has led it ever since, will step down as chairman a year from Monday. He will be (31)________ by Daniel Zhang, currently Alibaba's chief executive.Alibaba said the (32)________ was meant to foster long-term growth and reduce its dependence on any one person. At the same time, it took pains to stress that Mr. Ma would remaininvolved with the company. It said he would remain on its (33)________ until 2020 and in the Alibaba Partnership, a group of senior longtime managers who exercise significant control over the business and its related ones.“This transition demonstrates that Alibaba has stepped up to the next level of corporate (34)________ from a company that relies on individuals, to one built on systems of organizational excellence and a culture of talent development,” Mr. Ma said in a company statement.The prospect of Mr. Ma's departure (35)________ some investors. On Friday, The New York Times reported that Mr. Ma would retire on Monday. The company's shares fell in after-hours trading in the United States, where its shares are listed, after the news was reported. Some investors in New York and Hong Kong said over the weekend that they weren't overly concerned about Alibaba's business and its leadership (36)________. But the confidence in China's economic and political conditions is so low that the departure of an iconic figure like Mr. Ma has made them wonder how they should evaluate their investment portfolios(投资证券).Under Mr. Ma, Alibaba became one of the world's largest and most powerful technology companies. It dominates e-commerce in China, the world's largest single market of internet users. It hasn't stopped there. Alibaba's sprawling businesses also include brick-and-mortar stores, online video, movies and other enterprises, and it has sought to expand in (37)________ new markets like Southeast Asia and India.But investors have begun to worry in recent months that Alibaba's road is getting tougher, and shares of Alibaba and some of its rivals have fallen significantly in recent months. The Chinese economy is showing signs of slowing, even among the country's usually excited consumers. It faces rising competition.The Chinese government has also taken a tougher line on its (38)________ technology scene over the past year. It has cracked down on video games and online news in recent months, and in general has taken a greater role in private enterprises.Alibaba and Mr. Ma on Monday (39)________ the succession plan as a sign that the company isn't dependent on one person. Mr. Ma's involvement in the company isn't likely to end with his resignation, however. He has a stake of more than 6 percent in the company's shares. And crucially, he will also have considerable (40)________ in the company and its affiliates thanks to its complicated legal structure.Mr. Ma said he was stepping down to focus on education, a favorite subject of his. Theannouncement was made on Teacher's Day, an annual event in China that emphasizes education. Keys: 31-35 BECIK 36-40 HDFJG。
2020华师一附中高考模拟卷英语试卷(附答案)
华中师大一附中高三年级英语检测试题时间：120分钟满分：150分组题人：黄瑾第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman imply?A.For the first time the team has become the league champion.B.The team did a good job again this time.C.The team has little chance to win this time.2.What program does the man generally listen to?A.News.B.Talk shows.cation program.3.Where is the conversation taking place?A.In a park.B.In a museum.C.In a pet store.4.How does Mike feel?A.Satisfied.B.Puzzled.C.Worried.5.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn’t understand the man.B.She gave the change to someone else.C.She’s unable to help the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
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