英语下册___反义疑问句改动版

反义疑问句

1、定义：反意疑问句（即附加疑问句）是在陈述句后面附加一个简短疑问句，对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出相反的疑问，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗？/ 难道不是吗？/ 对吧？”

2、结构：陈述句＋简短疑问句？

3、重点注意：

1)、陈述句和简短疑问句在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。

2)、前肯后否，前否后肯。

3)、简短问句的主语必须是人称代词。

4)、简短疑问句中的not必须缩写。

课堂练习：He didn’t go there yesterday, _________?

A. did he

B. was he

C. didn’t he

给下列句子加反意疑问句并回答。

1. She is a teacher , _____________? ______________.

2. It looks like a dog , _____________? ______________.

3. There aren’t any birds in the tree, _____________？ ______________.

4. Tom hasn’t been to an amusement park, ___________? ______________.

4、反义疑问句的常见特殊类型

1)陈述部分的主语是I’m ，疑问部分要用 aren't I.

e.g：I'm twelve, aren't I?

I'm a good driver, aren't I?

2)祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

e.g：Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you ?

3） Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you?

e.g：Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

4)陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分仍用there。

e.g：There is some milk in the bottle, isn't there?

There are many people in the park on Sunday, aren't there?

5)陈述部分用到 no, nothing, nobody, never, seldom, hardly, few, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。

e.g：You never read this novel, do you?

Few people can live to 120, can they?

He can hardly swim, can he?

6)若陈述部分含否定前缀不能视为否定句，其简略疑问句仍用否定形式。

e.g：It is impossible, isn't it?

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

5、反义疑问句的回答

（1）、当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可：

"It’s new, isn’t it?""Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”

"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t."

“他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。”

（2）、当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意。（注：此时，结构不变，翻译变。"Yes"即“不” ；“No”既“是”。）

"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜，对吧？”“不，很便宜。”

"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."

“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。”

课堂练习：

1. They haven’t finished the work, have they?

A. No, they haven’t.

B. Yes, they haven’t.

C. No, they have.

2. You don’t love violin music, do you? ______.But I like piano music.

A. Yes, I do

B. No, I don’t

C. No, it doesn’t

D. No, I do

反义疑问句巩固操练

一、单选题

1. Give me your pen , _______?

A. shall we

B. will you

C. won’t you

D. do you

2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?

A. is there

B. isn’t there

C. is it

D. isn’t it

3. ---He is seldom late for school, ___________?

---No. He is used to going to school early.

A. isn’t he

B. has he

C. hasn’t he

D. is he

4.---This bus is always late, _________?

---Sure, it is.

A. is not it

B. isn’t it

C. isn’t the bus

D. doesn’t it

5.---You’re new here, ________?

----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.

A. do you

B. don’t you

C. are you

D. aren’t you

6. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he?

A. hasn't

B. has

C. is

D. isn't

7、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________

A. don’t they

B. didn’t they

C. did they

D. do they

8、John can hardly understand any Chinese, _________he?

A. Can’t

B. doesn’t

C. can

D. does

9、Don’t smoke in the meeting-room,_________?

A. do you

B. will you

C. can you

D. could you

10、Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,________?

A. will she

B. won’t she

C. isn’t she

D. wasn’t she

11、The lady couldn’t say a word when she saw the snake,________?

A. could the lady

B. couldn’t the lad y

C. could she

D. couldn’t she

二、完成下列的反义疑问句。

1.It’s very hot today, _______________ ?

2. He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?

3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?

4. He never gets up late , _______________ ?

5. Don’t go out at night, _______________ ?

6.He never loves cold weather , _______________ ?

7. You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?

8.It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?

9.Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?

10.The story is a little interesting, _______________ ?

11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _______________ ?

12.He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?

13.I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?

14.Let’s go shopping , _______________ ?

15.She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?

16.I don’t think it is cold today, _______________ ?

17. You think he is a good flight attendant, _______________ ?

18. These tools are useful now, ____ _______?

19.Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?

20.Mike likes English, _______________ ?

21.That was a wonderful night, _______________ ?

22.Your sister helped him, _______________ ?

23.Tom is skating, _______________ ？

24.You aren’t a teacher, _______________ ?

25.They haven’t been to the Great Wall, _______________ ?

26.You will join the soccer team, _______________ ?

27. Let us go to play football, ____ __________?

28.There are some good books for you, _______________ ?

29.They have been there twice, _______________ ?

30.Let’s do it now, _______________ ?