高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲义
2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件
6. The English plainy w_h_i_ch_____ my students acted at the party was a great success.
7. He is the manfro_m__w_h_o_s_e____ house the picture was
3. The Johnsons _w_h_o_s_e__ house was donated by a kind lady live a happy life with their twelve
children.
that
4. We are satisfied with the factories and workers
2. This is the pen __________ wrote the composition
yesterday.
with which
3. The way __in__w_h_ic_h__ she deals with garbage is quite unusual.
4. I will never forget the day _________ I joined
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. = This is the house where I lived two years ago.
EXERCISE
用 “介词+which/whom/whose”填空
1. Jean was her good frienfdro,m_w__h_o_m_____ she borrowed a necklace.
关系代词as的用法
1. 和such连用 The park is such a beautiful place as I want to visit again. 区分：The park is such a beautiful place that I want to visit it again. 2. 和the same连用 You must show my friend the same respect as you show me.
名词性从句和定语从句讲义-高三英语一轮复习
高考英语复习备考：名词性从句和定语从句讲练PART 1 考点剖析-名词性从句考点一：考查what引导名词性从句例1．______ annoyed me last night was the noise of the firecrackers from the neighborhood area till midnight.【答案】What【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：昨晚使我恼火的（事）是从附近街区传来的一直持续到午夜的爆竹声。
句子分析可知，“___ annoyed me last night”为名词性从句作主语，设空处在从句中作主语，表示“……事”，用连接代词what 引导；设空处位于句首，首字母大写。
故填What。
考点二：考查that引导名词性从句例2．When we come across such factual differences, we shouldn’t rush to the conclusion ________ one of the news reports gives false information.【答案】that【详解】考查同位语从句。
句意：当我们遇到这样的事实差异时，我们不应该急于得出其中一篇新闻报道提供了虚假信息的结论。
引导同位语从句，说明conclusion的内容，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。
故填that。
考点三：考查-ever引导名词性从句例3．Every employee needs to find their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in ________ is their field of employment.【答案】whatever【详解】考查名词性从句。
句意：每个员工都需要找到自己独特的价值贡献，使他们在自己的就业领域脱颖而出。
分析句子可知，设空处位于介词in后，在句中引导宾语从句，从句中缺主语，结合句意可知，此处表示物，应用whatever引导。
高三英语大一轮复习讲义 语法知识 专题八 状语从句 新人教版
专题八 状语从句、定语从句状语从句一、时间状语从句1．before 引导的从句中不用否定式谓语。
常用如下句型： It is long before...(过了好久才……) It is not long before...(过了不久就……)2．since 后面所用动词不同，该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。
⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧since ＋瞬间动词过去式从该动作发生时算起since ＋持续性动词过去式从动作结束时算起It is two years since he joined the army. It is two years since he smoked. 二、地点状语从句多由where 和wherever 引导。
Where there is a will ，there is a way. 二、原因状语从句在表示原因时，because 语气最重，其次是as ，since ，now that ，故在回答why 问句或者在强调句对原因进行强调时，只能用because 。
for 是并列连词，表示推测的理由或者进一步说明，不能放在句首，for 前要用逗号。
—Why were you absent? —Because I was ill. 三、目的状语从句1．so that/in order that 引导的目的状语从句中的谓语动词多用can/could/may/might/will/would ＋动词。
Please turn off the light so that I can go to sleep. 2．for fear that ，in case ，lest 表示“以防，免得”。
He is working hard for fear that he should fail. 四、条件状语从句1．providing/provided (that)假如，假若Providing (that) no one has further questions ，the meeting will be over. 2．on the understanding that ＝on condition that 在……条件下I give you money on the understanding that you finish your homework.五、结果状语从句注意such 引导的结果状语从句与定语从句的区别。
高三一轮复习英语语法专项讲解--并列句与定语从句
2020年高三一轮复习英语语法专项讲解---并列句与定语从句考点（①并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简单句构成。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连接在一起，并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
并列连词是用来连接两个或多个并列的词、短语或句子的词，主要表示并列、选择、转折、因果等关系。
并列连词在句子中位置比较固定，必须位于所连接的语言单位之间：两个并列连词不能并用。
1．表示并列关系的连词表示并列关系的连词有and，both．and．，not only ，but (also),., neither.. nor . He started to shout and sing.Both New York and London have traffic problemsNot only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.2．表示选择关系的连词表示选择关系的连词有or，or else，either．．or．．等1)Will you have tea, (or) coffee or lemonade?2)You can either write or phone to request a copy.3．表示转折关系的连词表示转折关系的连词有but，yet，while等Learning the guitar isn't difficult, but you have to practice.She trained hard all year yet still failed to reach her best form.I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.4．表示因果关系的连词表示因果关系的连词有for，so等。
We listened eagerly, for he brought news of our families巩固练习：单句改错1．Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, So once I started the car, my mind went blank.2．I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few year. 3．Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.4．Devery day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.5．If we stay at home,it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. 6．Mom has a full－time job,so she has to do most of the housework.7．Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.8．There the air is clean or the mountains are green.9．The more friends we have，the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.10．A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.11．If you notice that someone is missing and hurt，tell your teacher immediately.单句填空1－Peter，please send us postcards _______we ll know where you have visited- No problem2．In much of Asia，especially the so－called rice bow! cultures of China, Japan, Korea________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.3．It was time for her to have a new baby，______it was also time for the young panda to be independent.4．I am not afraid of tomorrow,_________I have seen yesterday and I love today. 5．He is a shy man，________he is not afraid of anything or anyone6．But the river wasn’t changed in a few days_________even a few months.7．It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as we_________strong.8．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,_________plants can spread to new places.9．Give me a chance，________I'll give you a wonderful surprise.10．Read this story ,________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money11．It’s not easy to change habits ,_________with awareness and self-control, it is possible.考点2定语从句担任定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
2025届高三英语一轮语法复习：+过去分词(短语)作定语+讲义
高中英语语法复习：过去分词（短语）作定语过去分词（短语）是什么？1.过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，是由动词变化而来的，过去分词不能单独做句子的谓语。
但是，“be + 过去分词”以及“have/has/had + 过去分词”可以作句子的谓语。
2.在英语中，常用done或者V-ed来表示过去分词。
3.过去分词(done)可在句子中可以充当定语、宾语补足语、状语等。
过去分词(短语)作定语的基本情况1.单个的过去分词通常放在名词的前面，作用是修饰该名词，做前置定语，译为“......的”例句：The broken vase has been thrown outside. 那个打碎了的花瓶已被扔到外面去了。
The polluted water resulted in the spread of cholera. 被污染的水导致了霍乱的传播。
2.过去分词短语通常放在名词的后面，作用是修饰该名词，做后置定语，其作用相当于一个定语从句。
例句：This is a letter written in black ink. 这是一封用黑色墨水写的信。
过去分词(短语)做定语时，有2种常见的情况①表示和名词之间是被动关系the adopted son 被收养的儿子（前置定语）an advice supported by many people 一个被很多人支持的建议the guests invited to the party被邀请去派对的客人们the river polluted by daily waste被日常垃圾污染的河流a great trip organised by our school由我们学校组织的一次愉快的旅行（旅行是被组织的）a question discussed at the meeting yesterday(昨天在会议上被讨论的问题)②表示动作已完成the injured workers受伤的工人the broken window破碎了的窗户the risen sun 升起的太阳the boiled water 已经烧开(过的)水the faded flowers 凋谢了的花the retired workers 退休工人a sunken ship一艘沉了的船【过去分词(短语)做定语时的特殊情况】①left，given，concerned，discussed, found, built, invited, mentioned, obtained, received, questioned, shown, told 等是单个的过去分词，但是，通常会放在名词后面作后置定语。
定语从句(2)限制性和非限制性定语从句+课件-2025届高三英语一轮复习
限制性和非限制性定语从句区别
(3)翻译不同
含有限制性定语从句的句子一般先译从句,后译先行词,即把从句放在先行词前,译为“……的+先行 词”。含有非限制性定语从句的句子一般先译主句,后译从句,译成两个分句。
He is the man who lives next to me.他就是住在我隔壁的那个人。 He is a warm-hearted man , who lives next to me.他是个热心肠的人,住在我的隔壁。
用正确的关系词填空：
小试牛刀
1.It is a truly delightful place,________looks the same as how it looked 100 years ago
with its winding streets and pretty cottages.
2.This woman has set a good example to her son, ________is a really lucky guy.
定语从句2
限制性和非限制性定语从句
第1章 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
定语从句分类
1 限制性定 语从句
2 非限制性 定语从句
限制性定语从句
比较这两个句子： She despised people.(她看不起人) She despised people who flattered her.(她看不起吹捧她的人)
通过以上句子，你能总结出这两 类定语从句的用法区别吗？
限制性和非限制性定语从句区别
(1)形式不同
限制性定语从句与主句之间无逗号隔开;非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开。 This is the best novel that I have ever read.这是我读过的最好的小说。 I read a novel last night, which is very interesting.我昨天晚上读了一本小说,它非常有趣。
长难句分析讲义定语从句的作用-高三英语一轮复习
长难句分析讲义：定语从句的作用原句Their recovery has been so successful that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.（2023年全国甲卷阅读理解D篇）Their recovery has been so successful它们的复苏是如此成功that the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to delist grizzlies,以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局曾两次试图将灰熊从名录中除名“如此……以至于”传递的就是因果逻辑，因为“如此”的事实表现非常明显，所以导致或促成了“以至于”后面的另一个事实。
这个句子里的情况就是，灰熊之前濒临灭绝，于是政府把它加入了野生动物保护名录。
但是随后一段时间里，受到保护的灰熊数量激增，复苏的状况非常好，所以政府要从保护名录中将灰熊除名。
“list 列表、列出”，加上动词否定前缀de-，就是“delist 从列表里去除”这个相反的动作。
which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.这会放松法律的保护并且允许它们被猎杀“so … that”结构后看到的是which引导的定语从句。
结合这个句子，我们来重点谈谈定语从句存在的意义。
说到定语从句的作用，每个人的脑海里都会立刻闪过“修饰限定”这四个大字，但是事实真的如此吗？以下面的三个句子为例，在不考虑高考英语考试要求、不考虑高中英语教学的情况下，请问：哪个版本在你看来更好一些？Yesterday he bought me a book. I like it very much. 简单句I like the book bought by him yesterday. 非谓语动词补充I like the book that he bought me yesterday. 定语从句补充这三个句子在句意表达上没有任何区别。
【高考】英语语法一轮复习定语从句讲解ppt课件
The house
the window of which is broken
is mine.
of which the window is broken
两点补充
1.不论人或物在定语从句中作表语时,用that引导定语 从句，而that通常省掉。
He is no longer the man (that)he was.
we spent on the farm?
2. Do you remember the day ____w_h_e_n_____ we
承担责任，伴随着获得回报的权利，同时也是履行自己应尽的义务。
first arrived here? 7.淮河的水污染,云贵高原的石漠化现象,红壤的治理,严重的酸雨问题
He is one of the students who study very hard at school. He is the(only/the only) one of the students who studies very hard at school
难点一：as的用法
as引导定语从句主要用于非限制性定语从句和the same…as，such…as，as…as的结构中。 1. as与which都可以引导一个非限制性定语从句， 并代表前面整个句子或主句中的表语。
牛津高中英语
Grammar and usage
Overview of attributive clauses
Advance with English
(模块九 ·高三上学期)
一. 定语从句的基本定义
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关 系副词引导的修饰该名词或代词的从句叫 定语从句。
被修饰的词叫先行词。
高三英语一轮复习《定语从句》
(三) 以the way为先行词的定 语从句，其关系词通常是in which、that或者不填！ The way (that / in which ) he answered the questions was surprising.
1.关系代词Βιβλιοθήκη 定语从句中作介 词宾语时，从句常常由“介词 +关系代词”引出。 The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.
The school in which he once studied is very famous. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked.
Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6.当先行词既有人又有物时。
They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school
Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.
２.若介词放在关系代词前，关 系代词指人时只可用whom，不 可用who, that；关系代词指物 时只可用which，不可用that。 关系代词是所有格时用whose。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.
The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour. × The plane in which we flew to Canada was really comfortable. √ The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable. ×
第1讲：定语从句(1)讲义-高三英语一轮复习
第1讲定语从句(1)Warming up!判断以下划线部分的句子成分1.Our school is very beautiful.2.He broke a piece of glass.3.1see a man playing sports in from of my house.4.My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.5.All of us considered him honest.6.He has the ability to speak fluent English.What is Attributive Clause?The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词关系代词Array定语从句You must do everything thot I do.先行词关系代词定语从句❹定语从句的要素1.先行词:被修饰的名词、代词、或句子2.|关系词|：连接主句和从句的词3.从句中的谓语。
解题三步走。
..... 』•划....2.看•#. 选[Have a try】找出以下句子中的定语从句部分1.Doraemon is the cartoon which I shared with lots of my classmates.2.The TV show Running man which we can watch on Fridays makes weekends colorful than before.3.The Fighting boys is a famous team that Miss Li knows well.4.The day when I first met you was a wonderful day.5.Is Angelababy is an actor who does well in singing songs?6.Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.7.You told me to take anything that I wanted.8.The building which they are visiting was built last year.关系词【Have a try 】1.1用合适的关系词完成句子。
语法专题定语从句和状语从句课件高三英语一轮复习
5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
先行词是reason,在从句中 Tell me the reason why/for which you were absent yesterday.
why 作原因状语(可与for which 告诉我你昨天缺席的原因。
互换)
即练即清3
1. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. (人教B1U2) 2. People in modern times can read the classic works that/which were written by Chinese in ancient times. (人教B1U5) 3. As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”(外研B3 U2) 4. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (外研B3U2)
5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
when
先行词通常是表示时间的 There comes a time when/in which the old must give way to the
词语,在从句中作时间状语 new.新旧更替的时代已经到来。
(可与at/in/on/during which Autumn is the season when/in which trees shed their leaves.
定语从句(1)关系词用法+课件-2025届高三上学期英语一轮复习专项
介词+关系代词引导定语从句
在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用
which或whom。先行词指物时，用which；先行词指人时，用
whom。在这个结构中，介词的使用原则是：
(1) 根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
This is the book
on which I spent 10 yuan. for which I paid 10 yuan.
关系代词：why的用法
翻译句子，并找出定语从句，分析关系词的作用 例句：That’s the reason why he was late. Is this the reason why she refused our offer of help.
why：一般可以跟在reason之后，可用for which 来代替
challenge.创造一种能让员工感觉到自己是团队一分子的氛围是一件有挑战性的事。 ②在非限制性定语从句中。
Have you ever read the book Dream of the Red Chamber, which was written by Cao Xueqin?你读过曹雪芹写的《红楼梦》吗?
总结关系代词的用法：
关系词
关系 代词
that which who
whom
whose
关系 副词
when where
why
所修饰的先行词 人/物 物/事 人 人 人/物
时间名词 地点名词 原因名词（the reason）
在从句中所作的成分 主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语 主语 宾语 定语
时间状语 地点状语 原因状语
Tips: 中文翻译，先翻译定语从句再翻译先行词
2025届高三英语一轮复习定语从句基本用法(关系代词、关系副词、that与which区分)课件
1) The plane is a machine ___t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h____can fly. 2) The fish __t_h_a_t/_w_h_i_c_h_/省__略___ he bought this morning is fresh. 3) The boy _____th_a_t/_w_h_o____ is handsome is my student. 4) The teacher _t_h_a_t/_w_h_o_/_w_h_o_m__/省__略____I like most teaches us English. 5) The room ____w__h_o_s_e_____ window faces south is mine. 6) I know the girl ____w__h_o_s_e______ mother is a teacher.
定语从句做题思路
1.定语从句判定:（先行词 关系词 定语从句）
2.分析句子成分：
缺成 关系
分
代词
先 行 词
主语 who/that 人 宾语who/that/whom/省略
定语whose
主语 which/that 物 宾语 which/that/省略
定语whose
不缺 关系 先 时间 when 成分 副词 行 地点 where
1.He is an honest boy. 2.We love our country. 3.What’s your telephone number? 4.The book on the table is mine.
定语作用：修饰、 限定名词或代词
定语从句的概念
1.句子分类 简单句：① He is a student. ②He likes English. 并列句：He is a student and he likes English. 复合句（从句）：He is a student who likes English. 2.定语从句的概念
高三英语一轮复习定语从句（一）
高三英语一轮复习定语从句（一）高三英语定语从句（一）一、【知识点】定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）1.who指人在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to.如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
高三英语一轮复习定语从句中关系代词,关系副词,连接代词,连接副词的使用课件(共10张)
13. _A_s__ is well known to everybody, Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.
3. No matter who breaks the rule, he must be punished. No matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句
1. _________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.
A. What B. Why
4. My gardener, __w_h__o____ is very pessimistic, says that there will be no apples this year.
5. Above the trees are the mountains, _w__h_o_s_e__ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.
8. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ___w_h_a_t___ you`re afraid to do.
非限定定语从句的关系词
指代对象 主格 宾格 所有格
指代人
指代物
who
which, as
whom
which, as
of whom, whose which, of which, whose
10. Heat is another form of energy, __w_h_ic_h___ is an important as other kinds of energy.
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定语从句
（一）基本概念
1.由一个句子作定语，修饰句中一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰整个句子或句中的部分内容，
这样的从句就是定语从句，被其修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.关系词分为两大类，即关系代词和关系副词，其作用一是引出一个定语从句，二是代替其所修
饰的先行词，三是在句中充当某个句子成分。
关系词的分类和基本用法
本部分的内容比较复杂，为便于考生一目了然，我们试图用表格的形式呈现给考生。
当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。
先行词指物，用“介词+which/whose”,指人则用“介词+whom/whose”, 且两个
定语从句一般紧接被它所修饰的先行词；但有时候它和先行词之间有可能插入其他成分，使它与先行词分隔开来，这种定语从句叫作被分隔的定语从句，在阅读文章时会经常遇到这种情况，在阅读
▲定语从句与习惯句型
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①It is the first time _____ she has been in Shanghai．
②It was the time _____ Chinese people had a hard life．
解析：这里①小题是一个习惯句型，其结构为：It is／was the first／second ．．．time ＋that从句。
故①填that，其意为：这是她第一次在上海。
②小题the time是先行词，其后是表示时间的定语从句，故填when。
▲定语从句与简单句
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
①The mother told the lazy boy to work，_____ didn't help．
②The mother told the lazy boy to work．_____ didn't help．
解析：含有定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别在于：前者有主句，有从句，必须有关系词；而后者则是两个单独的句子，不需要任何关联词。
①小题两个句子用逗号连接且没有并列连词，显然应是主从句关系，因此需用关系词which，前面整个句子作先行词；②小题则填It，代替前面的整个句子。
解题时，注意标点符号的运用。