基础英语考研题库-模拟试题及详解【圣才出品】
考研英语(知识运用)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
考研英语（知识运用）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Use of EnglishSection I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points)One country that is certain of the effect of films on tourism is Australia. The Tourist Office of Queensland say that “Crocodile Dundee” ,【C1】______Paul Hogan, made Australia the popular【C2】______it is today. In the three years after “Crocodile Dundee” was【C3】______, visitor numbers doubled.【C4】______what makes people want to visit the place where a movie was filmed? In many cases the reason is【C5】______the film makes audiences【C6】______of the existence of a place.【C7】______the James Bond movie “The Man with the Golden Gun” was filmed in Phuket, Thailand, most Westerners had never heard of it. Today it is a major destination. Leonardo di Caprio’s film “The Beach” has【C8】______tourism in another part of Thailand. The film is about the discovery of the most idyllic beach in the world. As a result the Thai authorities are【C9】______a tourist boom in the film’s【C10】______, Koh Phi Phi. Some people are influenced by a movie’s【C11】______as much as its location, especially if it is a romance. “Four Weddings and a Funeral” has【C12】______that The Crown hotel in Amersham has been busy ever【C13】______the movie was first shown. In fact the bedroom where the【C14】______played by Hugh Grant and Andie McDowell spend their first night together is【C15】______for years ahead. “We’ve【C16】______the number of marriage proposals that have been made there,”say the hotel【C17】______. It is not just the tourist boards who are happy【C18】______the influence of films on a destination. Residents of a rather run down area of London have seen house prices almost double【C19】______Julia Robert’s romance with Hugh Grant in “Notting Hill”. Filmstars, such as Madonna, who had previously thought of Notting Hill as a good place for a party, have now bought【C20】______there. Perhaps they hope to revive their romances.1．【C1】A．actingB．playingC．performingD．starring正确答案：D解析：本题考核的知识点是：动词辨析。
最新考研英语基础训练模拟试题及答案解析
考研英语基础训练模拟试题及答案解析为广大考生整理了考研英语基础训练模拟试题及答案解析，供广大考生参考：Section Ⅰ Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on Answer Sheet 1. (10 points) Most worthwhile careers require some kind of specialized training. Ideally, therefore, the choice of an 1 should be made even before choice of a curriculum in high school.Actually, 2 , most people make several job choices during their working lives, 3 because of economic and industrial changes and partly to improve their position. The “one perfect job” does not exist. Young people should 4 enter into a broad flexible training program that will fit them for a 5 of work rather than for a single job.Unfortunately many young people have to make career plans 6 benefit of help from a competent vocational counselor or psychologist. Knowing 7 about the occupational world, or themselves for that matter, they choose their lifework on a hit-or-miss 8 . Some drift from job to job. Others 9 to work in which they are unhappy and for which they are not fitted.One common mistake is choosing an occupation for its real or 10 prestige. Too many high瞫chool students or their parents for themchoose the professional field, 11 both the relatively small proportion of workers in the professions and the extremely high educational and personal 12 . The prestige that people tend to 13 to a profession or a white-collar job is no good reason for choosing it as life’s work.14 , these occupations are not always well paid. Since a large 15 of jobs are in mechanical and manual work, the majority of young people should give serious 16 to these fields.Before making an occupational choice, a person should have a general idea of what he wants 17 life and how hard he is willing to work to get it. Some people desire social prestige, others intellectual 18 . Some want security; others are willing to take 19 for financial gain. Each occupational choice has its demands as well as its 20 .1. [A] identification [B] entertainment [C] accommodation [D] occupation2. [A] however [B] therefore [C] though [D] thereby3. [A] entirely [B] mainly [C] partly [D] his4. [A] since [B] therefore [C] furthermore [D] forever5. [A] place [B] chance [C]field [D] opening6. [A] to [B] for [C] without [D] with7. [A] little [B] few [C] much [D] a lot8. [A] chance [B] basis [C] purpose [D] opportunity9. [A] apply [B] appeal [C] stick [D] turn10. [A] imagined [B] substantial [C] acquired [D] demanded11. [A] concerning [B] following [C] considering [D] disregarding12. [A] preferences [B] requirements [C] tendencies [D] ambitions13. [A] contribute [B] attach [C] attribute [D] allot14. [A] Therefore [B] However [C] Nevertheless [D] Moreover15. [A] proportion [B] part [C] quanitity [D] batch16. [A] proposal [B] suggestion [C] consideration [D] appraisal17. [A] towards [B] against [C] out of [D] without18. [A] knowledge [B] satisfaction [C] culture [D] sensitivity19. [A] turns [B] parts [C] choices [D] risks20. [A] awards [B] requirements [C] results [D] needs答案精析Section Ⅰ Use of English1. [答案] D名词辨析。
南开大学基础英语考研真题及详解(2011～2012)【圣才出品】
南开大学基础英语考研真题及详解（2011～2012）南开大学2012年基础英语考研真题Part I Vocabulary(本题共20分，每题l分)Fill in the blanks with the words given below:Change the form if necessary.Each word can be used only once.importune stamina efface topography empirical ramshackle gourmet appraise juxtapose consummate fritter covenant vacillate boycott impeach surveillance lurk hanker nepotism kindle1.Her parents left her nothing but a______old farmhouse.2.Police are keeping the area under constant______.3.The administration is still______over the Health Care issue.4.______sometimes occurs in politics.5.A man was______around outside the shop.6.Lucy had always______after a place of her own.7.Nothing could______the indignity of being publicly criticized.8.We______all products tested on animals.9.Scientists are hoping to find______evidence to confirm their theories.10.What he enjoys most in life is delicious food,and he is regarded as a______.11.When colors are______,they become affected in hue.12.The old man was______passers-by for money.13.His ambition was______when he won the first prize.14.The love of poetry was______in him by her teaching.15.You need____________to be a long-distance runner.16.The money was given to us by deed of______.17.The House Judiciary Committee voted that the President should be______.18.They______their pocket-money away on sweets.19.Students should know the______of our country,including the system of rivers,mountains,etc.20.A dealer came to______the furniture.【答案与解析】1.ramshackle ramshackle摇摇欲坠的，东倒西歪的。
2012年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2012年北京第二外国语学院611基础英语考研真题及详解Ⅰ. Grammar (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Come what _____, we’re not going to make any concession to his unreasonable demands.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may【答案】D【解析】句意：如论如何，我们是不会对他的无理要求做出任何让步的。
come what may 无论如何；不管发生什么，为固定短语。
2. _____, electrons are still smaller.A. As atoms small areB. As atoms smaller asC. Small as atoms areD. Smaller atoms as are【答案】C【解析】句意：尽管原子很小，电子更小。
as用于让步状语从句时，从句必须倒装。
故选择C。
3. The manager of the hotel requested that their guests _____ after 11:00 p. m.A. w on’t play music loudlyB. don’t play loud musicC. not play music loudlyD. didn’t play music loudly【答案】C【解析】句意：旅店经理告诉客人晚上11点以后不能大声播放音乐。
英语基础考研题目及答案
英语基础考研题目及答案### English Proficiency Test for Postgraduate Entrance: Practice Questions and Answers#### Section A: Vocabulary and GrammarQuestion 1: Choose the correct word to fill in the blank. The scientist's new theory has been widely ______ by the academic community.a) embracedb) rejectedc) ignoredd) disputedAnswer: a) embracedQuestion 2: Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition.The company's profits have increased significantly ______ the past year.Answer: in#### Section B: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:The article discusses the impact of technology on education. It highlights how the integration of digital tools hastransformed the learning process, making it more interactive and personalized. The author also addresses concerns about the potential loss of human touch in teaching.Question 1: According to the passage, what is the primary benefit of integrating technology into education?a) Increased cost-efficiencyb) Enhanced student engagementc) Greater accessibilityd) Improved teacher-student interactionAnswer: b) Enhanced student engagementQuestion 2: What concern does the author mention regarding the use of technology in classrooms?a) The potential for distractionb) The risk of cyberbullyingc) The possibility of a loss of human touchd) The challenge of maintaining privacyAnswer: c) The possibility of a loss of human touch#### Section C: WritingTask: Write an essay discussing the role of social media in modern society. Consider the advantages and disadvantages.Sample Answer:Social media has become an integral part of modern society, serving as a platform for communication, information sharing, and social networking. On one hand, it has democratized theflow of information, allowing individuals to access news and engage in global conversations instantly. It has also provided a space for self-expression and creativity, with users sharing their thoughts, art, and experiences.However, the pervasiveness of social media also brings challenges. It can lead to the spread of misinformation and has been linked to mental health issues such as anxiety and depression due to the pressure to maintain a certain image online. Additionally, the addictive nature of social media platforms can distract individuals from real-lifeinteractions and responsibilities.In conclusion, while social media offers numerous benefits, it is crucial to approach it with a critical eye and a balanced perspective to mitigate its potential negative impacts.#### Section D: Listening ComprehensionQuestion 1: Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.What is the main topic of the conversation?a) Planning a vacationb) Discussing a business proposalc) Talking about a new movied) Arguing about a political issueAnswer: b) Discussing a business proposalQuestion 2: What is the man's opinion about the proposal?a) He is in favor of it.b) He is against it.c) He is undecided.d) He is not interested.Answer: a) He is in favor of it.Please note that the above content is a fictional representation of a postgraduate entrance English proficiency test and is provided for illustrative purposes only.。
北京外国语大学英语基础测试(技能)考研真题及详解(2013～2014)【圣才出品】
北京外国语大学英语基础测试（技能）考研真题及详解（2013～2014）北京外国语大学2014年英语基础测试（技能）考研真题Part I GRAMMAR(30Points)Correct ErrorsThe passage contains ten errors.Each indicated line contains a maximum of one error.In each case,only ONE word is involved.You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way:For a wrong word,copy the wrong word to your answer sheet and write the correct one after it.For a missing word,write∧on the answer sheet followed by the word after the missing word,and then write the word which you believe is missing.For an unnecessary word,copy the unnecessary word to your answer sheet and cross it with a slash/.In Hardy's fiction and poetry，letters are ready sources of excitement and suspense，harbingers of loss and disappointment．They go missing，fall to1.______ the wrong hands，or arrive too lately．Most famously，Tess's letter of 2.______ confession，hastily pushed not just under the door but under the carpet too，remains unread by the priggish Angel Clare，as Hardy delivers his mostpowerful attack of the Victorian sexual double standard． 3.______ Hardy's own letters were places for quite reflection and deepening 4.______ emotional ties，for occasional advice，details to visitors of the times of theWaterloo trains，and for public protests towards the iniquity of war 5.______ and against cruelty to animals．They ensured regular contact with their 6.______ friends and the publishing world，contained correctives to readings ofhis work．More than any other form，letters make insight into Hardy's7.______ many—sidedness．Writing in1907to the poet Elspeth Grahame，he expressed admiration，and not little surprise，that she had written8.______ verses on the top of an omnibus．Commiserating with one of his American admirers，Rebekah Owen，for having to get in a plumber，he suggestedthat she took up plumbing herself．Such solid practical advice exists9.______ alongside Hardy the natural modernist，wrote to tell Arthur Symons that10.______ he liked his poem“Haschisch”(the world is“the phantom of a haschisch dream”)，discussing timeless reality and the nature of matter at the drop ofa hat．【答案与解析】1.to→into(fall into固定词组，意思为“陷入、落入”。
考研英语基础试题及答案
考研英语基础试题及答案一、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）1. According to the passage, what is the primary reason for the decline in honeybee populations?A) The use of pesticides in agriculture.B) The loss of natural habitats.C) The spread of a new disease.D) The impact of climate change.答案：B2. What does the author suggest about the impact of the decline in honeybee populations?A) It will lead to a significant reduction in crop yields.B) It will have little effect on the food supply.C) It will cause a rise in food prices.D) It will result in a decrease in the variety of food available.答案：A3. What is the main argument of the passage?A) The importance of honeybees in agriculture.B) The causes of honeybee population decline.C) The consequences of the decline in honeybee populations.D) The need for immediate action to protect honeybees.答案：D4. What does the author imply about the current situation regarding honeybee populations?A) It is improving.B) It is stable.C) It is worsening.D) It is uncertain.答案：C5. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A) To persuade readers to support honeybee conservation efforts.B) To inform readers about the honeybee population decline.C) To argue for more research into the causes of honeybee decline.D) To suggest solutions to the honeybee population decline.答案：A二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）In recent years, there has been a significant decline in the number of honeybees, which play a crucial role in the pollination of many crops. The loss of these insects could have a profound impact on the food supply. Experts have identified several factors contributing to this decline, including the use of pesticides, habitat loss, and disease. It is essential to take immediate action to protect these vital pollinators.6. In recent years, there has been a significant decline inthe number of honeybees, which play a crucial role in the______ of many crops.A) cultivationB) productionC) pollinationD) harvesting答案：C7. The loss of these insects could have a profound impact on the ______ supply.A) waterB) energyC) foodD) air答案：C8. Experts have identified several factors contributing to this decline, including the use of ______, habitat loss, and disease.A) fertilizersB) pesticidesC) chemicalsD) herbicides答案：B9. It is essential to take immediate action to protect these vital ______.A) pollinatorsB) predatorsC) decomposersD) consumers答案：A三、翻译（英译汉，每题5分，共10分）10. The study of honeybees has provided valuable insightsinto their complex social behavior and communication methods.答案：对蜜蜂的研究为我们提供了关于它们复杂社会行为和交流方式的宝贵见解。
考研英语测试基础试题及答案
考研英语测试基础试题及答案Part I: Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)Section ADirections: Read the following passage. Then answer the questions on the answer sheet.Passage 1The concept of "work-life balance" has become increasingly popular in recent years. It refers to the equilibrium between time allocated to work and other aspects of life, such as leisure activities, spending time with family and friends,and personal hobbies. Many people believe that achieving a good work-life balance is essential for overall well-beingand happiness.However, achieving this balance is not always easy. Long working hours, job insecurity, and the increasing demands of employers can all contribute to an imbalance. Moreover, the rise of technology has blurred the lines between work and personal life, with many employees feeling the need to be constantly connected to work, even during their personal time.Question 1: What does the term "work-life balance" refer to?A) The amount of money earned from workB) The division of time between work and personal activitiesC) The physical health of employeesD) The social status of an individual's jobQuestion 2: Why is achieving a good work-life balance considered important?A) It increases productivity at workB) It is essential for overall well-being and happinessC) It reduces the need for leisure activitiesD) It lowers the demands of employersSection BDirections: The following questions are based on a close reading of the passage or the longer narrative or expository prose.Passage 2In the field of environmental science, the term "sustainability" is of paramount importance. It implies meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves a careful consideration of the use of natural resources and the impact of human activities on the environment.One of the key challenges in achieving sustainability is the rapid growth of the global population. As more people require food, water, and energy, the strain on the planet's resources increases. Additionally, the pursuit of economic development often leads to the exploitation of these resources, which canhave long-term detrimental effects on the environment.Question 3: What does the term "sustainability" mean in the context of environmental science?A) The rapid growth of the global populationB) The use of technology to solve environmental problemsC) Meeting current needs without harming the future's ability to meet their needsD) The exploitation of natural resources for economic gainQuestion 4: What is one of the main challenges to achieving sustainability?A) The decrease in global populationB) The protection of endangered speciesC) The rapid growth of the global populationD) The lack of technology in developing countriesPart II: Vocabulary and Structure (词汇与结构)Section ADirections: For each numbered blank in the following passage, choose the appropriate answer from the four options (A, B, C, or D) given below and mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage 3Despite the recent advancements in technology, many people still prefer to read physical books rather than digital ones. There is something about the __51__ of holding a book and turning its pages that cannot be replicated by a screen.Moreover, physical books __52__ a sense of accomplishment as one progresses through them, which is often __53__ in digital reading experiences.51. A) texture B) concept C) feature D) notion51. Answer: A) texture52. A) convey B) provide C) offer D) supply52. Answer: B) provide53. A) absent B) missing C) lacking D) deficient53. Answer: A) absentSection BDirections: Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in parentheses. Write the word that best completes the sentence on the answer sheet.Passage 4Volunteering one's time to help others can be a __54__ experience, providing personal satisfaction and a sense of community. It is an act of kindness that not only __55__ the lives of those being helped but also enriches the __56__ of the volunteer.54. A) rewarding B) punishing C) tedious D) frustrating54. Answer: A) rewarding55. A) affects B) impacts C) influences D) changes55. Answer: B) impacts56. A) life B) existence C) living D) lifestyle56. Answer: A) lifePart III: Cloze Test (完形填空)Directions: For each blank in the passage, choose the best answer from the four options (A, B, C, or D) and mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage 5The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and learn. It has made information more accessible than ever before, allowing people to __61__ a wide。
英语专业考研基础英语完形填空高分特训100篇-篇章选词填空(下)【圣才出品】
2.2 篇章选词填空（Passage 51～Passage 70）Directions:Choose one appropriate word from the following list to fill in each of the blanks in the passage below. Change the word form wherenecessary. Remember the list contains some extra words that may notbe used in filling in any of the blanks.◆科普科研类Keeping a full social calendar may help protect you from dementia(痴呆症), researchers said on Monday. (1)active people who were not easily stressed had a 50 percent lower risk of developing dementia compared with men and women who were (2) and prone to distress, they reported in the journal Neurology. “In the past, studies have shown that long-term distress can (3) parts of the brain, possibly leading to dementia,” Hui-Xin Wang of the Karolinska Institute in Sweden, who led the study, said in a (4) .“But our findings suggest that having a calm and (5) personality in combination with a socially active lifestyle may decrease the risk of developing dementia even further.”An estimated 24 million people worldwide have the memory loss, problems with direction and other (6) that signal Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia.Researchers believe the number of people with dementia may increase by four times by 2040, (7) the importance of better understanding the condition.The Swedish study involved 506 elderly people who did not have dementia when first examined. The volunteers were given questionnaires about their personality traits and lifestyles and then (8) for six years.Over that time, 144 people developed dementia with more socially active and less stressed men and women 50 percent less likely to be (9) with the condition.“The good news is, lifestyle factors can be modified as opposed to genetic factors which cannot be controlled,” Wang said. “But these are early results, so how exactly (10)attitude influences risk for dementia is not clear.”1. Socially(该处应填入修饰active的副词。
英语翻译基础考研模拟试题及详解(一)【圣才出品】
英语翻译基础考研模拟试题及详解（一）I. Translate the following terms into Chinese. (15 points, 1 point each)1. Localization2. APEC3. MT4. ATA5. BRIC6. Budget Deficit7. Full Refunds8. Paternity Test9. Price Ceiling10. Money Laundering11. Microblog12. Performance Appraisal13. Market Share14. Translation Shift15. Subtitling【答案】1. 本地化2. 亚太经贸合作组织3. 机器翻译4. 大西洋公约协会（Atlantic Treaty Association）5. 金砖四国（Brazil，Russia，India，China）6. 预算赤字7. 全额赔偿8. 亲权认定；亲子鉴定9. 价格上限；最高价10. 洗钱11. 微博12. 绩效考核13. 市场占有率；市场份额14. 翻译转移15. 配字幕Ⅱ. Translate the following terms into English. (15 points, 1 point each)1. 实体经济2. 住房公积金3. 房奴4.不动产5. 债权人6. 纯收入7. 欧债危机8. 增值税9. 国际评级机构10. 免税11. 不可抗力12. 资产负债表13. 醉驾14. 转基因水稻15. 政府采购【答案】1. entity economy；real economy；substantial economy2. house provident fund3. mortgage slave4. real property5. creditor6. net income7. European debt crisis8. value-added tax9. International rating agency10. tax exemption11. force majeure12. balance sheet13. drunk driving14. transgenic rice15. government procurementⅢ. Translate the following passages into Chinese. (60 points)There’s no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it’s been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem small you might not even notice it in your bathtub. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how the Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say datas on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around theworld.That’s going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren’t the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse gases we put into the air.That’s why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC (联合国气候变化框架公约) . Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solntions to the challenges of a warming world.【参考译文】毫无疑问，过去几十年里，地球上的平均温度比过去几百年都要高。
基础英语考研题库
基础英语考研题库英语作为全球通用语言之一，在学术和职业领域中扮演着重要角色。
考研英语更是许多学生在追求更高学位时必须面对的挑战。
以下是一套基础英语考研题库，旨在帮助学生巩固英语基础知识，提高英语应用能力。
一、词汇与语法1. 词汇题- 选择题：下列哪个选项是“ambition”的同义词？A. DesireB. FearC. LaughterD. Anger2. 语法题- 填空题：The project was completed on time, ________ the team's hard work.A. due toB. in spite ofC. because ofD. regardless of二、阅读理解阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of e-books has surged as more people turn to digital reading. However, traditional books still hold a special place in the hearts of many readers.Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?2. Why has the popularity of e-books increased?三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从括号内选择适当的选项填入空白处。
In the digital age, many people find it hard to imagine a world without the internet. (1) We can do almost everything online, from shopping to communicating with friends. However, there are still some who prefer the old ways of doing things.(1) A. BecauseB. SinceC. AlthoughD. If四、翻译将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
陈新仁《英语语言学实用教程》考研模拟试题及详解(二)【圣才出品】
陈新仁《英语语言学实用教程》考研模拟试题及详解（二）I. Fill in the following blanks1. The features that define our human languages can be called _____ features.【答案】design【解析】人类语言区别于其他动物交流系统的特点是语言的区别特征，是人类语言特有的特征。
2. When language is used for establishing an atmosphere or maintaining social contact rather than exchanging information or ideas, its function is _____ function. 【答案】interpersonal【解析】人际功能是语言最重要的社会功能，人们由此建立和维持他们的身份和社会地位。
3. _____ transcription should transcribe all the possible speech sounds, including the minute shades.【答案】Narrow【解析】当我们用复杂的符号精确地标记语音所有可能的细小变化时，我们称之为“严式转写”。
4. Take is the _____ of taking, taken and took.【答案】lexeme【解析】词位是语言词汇的基本单位，taking, taken 和took都是take这个词位的词位变体。
5. An _____ is pronounced letter by letter, while an _____ is pronounced as a word. 【答案】initialism; acronym【解析】首字母缩写和缩略词的区别在于，前者是一个一个字母读，后者是按单词读。
2008年四川外国语大学611基础英语考研真题及详解【圣才出品】
2008年四川外国语大学611基础英语考研真题及详解I.Fill in the blank in each of the following sentences with the correct form of a word according to the clue given in the parenthesis following the sentence:(20ps)1.Some people believe that cigarette smoking is a moral weakness that_____individuals and society.(affect)【答案】affects【解析】句意：一些人认为吸烟是不道德的行为，它会影响到个人及社会。
空缺处为定语从句的谓语部分，应同其先行词在性、数上保持一致，先行词为单数，故填affects。
2.He sat at the table to make a deposit,and felt a pleasantly_____sensation surge through him as he slipped the gun and the ten thousand dollars out of the drawer and into his overcoat pocket.(victory)【答案】victorious【解析】句意：他坐在桌边准备存钱，一种胜利的喜悦之情涌上心头。
空缺处前为副词，后为名词，根据句意应当填写修饰名词的形容词。
故填victorious。
3.I like any game of chance,but I enjoy_____part in a lottery.(take)【答案】taking【解析】句意：我喜欢任何靠碰运气取胜的游戏，但我喜欢参与买彩票。
enjoy+doing为固定用法，故填taking。
英语专业考研基础英语完形填空高分特训100篇(多项选择填空)【圣才出品】
2.1 多项选择填空（Passage 1～Passage 50）Directions: Read the following passages and learn the main idea. And then, complete the passage by selecting the best one from A, B, C, and D foreach blank.◆政治法律类Passage 1 题材：政治法律类字数：266Regardless of their political affiliation, in all countries women must overcome a host of stumbling blocks that limit their political careers. “Most obstacles to progress consist of (1) of various kinds,”says the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), a Geneva-based organization (2) 139 parliaments, including the lack of time, training, information, self-confidence, money, support, motivation, women’s networks and solidarity between women.In every culture, prejudice and stereotypes (3) hard. The belief still holds (4) that women belong in the kitchen and (5) the children, not at election (6) or in the Speaker’s chair. The media often reinforce traditional images of women, who, upon entering politics, also bear the brunt of verbal and physical (7) .In impoverished countries (8) by civil conflicts and deteriorating economic and social conditions, women are(9) by the tasks of managing everyday life and looking after their families.The IPU stresses the general tack of child-care facilities—often (10) a privileged few—the 1l of political parties to change the times and running of meetings and the weak backing women receive from their families. That support, which is (12) as well as financial, is (13) vital because women have internalized (14) images of themselves since the (15) of time and often suffer from low self-confidence.Another obstacle is the lack of financial resources, especially as election campaigns become increasingly expensive.(16) , women encounter more or less open machismo in the (17) of closed political circles (18) entry to the “second sex”. Lastly, they (19) the lack of solidarity between women, (20) by the fact that the number of available positions is limited.1. A. deficiencies B. deficits C. defects D. flaws2. A. embracing B. composing C. comprising D. constituting3. A. persist B. vanish C. revive D. die4. A. sway B. water C. truth D. proof5. A. with B. to C. among D. into6. A. assemblies B. conventions C. associations D.rallies7. A. penalties B. attacks C. tortures D. abuses8. A. penetrated B. compressed C. intensified D. racked9. A. strapped B. bandaged C. restrained D. inhibited10. A. allowed for B. put in for C. reserved forD. compensated for11. A. endeavor B. persistence C. stubbornness D. reluctance12. A. moral B. mortal C. orthodox D. sensible13. A. all the same B. at most C. all the more D. above all14. A. negative B. obsolete C. undesirableD. vice15. A. commencement B. threshold C. dawnD. outbreak16. A. T o make matters worse B. In contrast C. By the same token D. T o sum up17. A. form B. fashion C. patternD. format18. A. inspiring B. barring C. disapprovingD. banning19. A. convict B. justify C. highlight D. regret20. A. deteriorated B. solidified C. aggravated D. occurred『文章大意』本文主要介绍了一些阻碍妇女政治生涯的因素。
英语专业英汉互译考研真题(翻译理论考研真题详解)【圣才出品】
第3章翻译理论考研真题详解说明：由于一些院校不考翻译理论方面的试题，因此，这方面的考研真题并不太多，本书本节的考研真题实际上几乎收集了全国重点院校近年翻译理论方面的全部试题。
对于部分试题，我们提供了详细的参考答案，但由于大部分试题多属于主观题，其答案不具有惟一性，因此，其答案只供参考，而没有提供答案的试题，读者可以自己练习或与同学进行讨论！1．北京航空航天大学题1. Define the following terms in translation studies. (10, 2×5) (北航2010研，考试科目：综合英语)1. shifts of expression2. autotranslation3. receptor language4. generalizing translation5. operational norm题2. Briefly answer the following questions.(20, 4×5) (北航2010研，考试科目：综合英语)1. How do you understand the term “textual equivalence”? Explain the term with examples.2. What do you know about Scopos theory?3. What is “free translation”? Illustrate your understanding with examples.4. How do you understand the relationship between fidelity and freedom in translating?5. Are you familiar with any Chinese translation theorists? Describe one of them and his/her contribution to the translation studies.题3. Discuss briefly the following in translation studies.(30, 10×3) (北航2010研，考试科目：综合英语)1. Suppose you’ll start a research project on literary translation. What will you do to manage your study? Please give a detailed plan.2. Until now many translation schools have bloomed. What are the key features for the existence of a school? Please explain (you should give at least one example to support your explanation).3. The Chinese famous masterpiece 红楼梦has different translation versions. Only for the translation of the title you can find the following: A Story of the Stone, The Treasured Mirror of Romantic Affairs, A Dream of Red Mansions, The 12 Beauties of Jinling, The Anecdotes of the Romantic Bronze, and even Honglou Meng. Among the above translations, which one do you prefer? You should give at least three reasons to support your choice.2．北京外国语大学题1. Go back to the first passage in English-Chinese translation above. What doyou think of the view expressed inwhere the candidate for wealth or honors succeeds, it is as often, perhaps, from the qualifications which he wants as from those which he possesses; or the eminence which he is lucky enough to attain, is owing to some faculty or acquirement, which neither he nor anybody else suspected. . .Discuss your thoughts in the form of a short essay in Chinese in no more than 500 characters. Please use the separate answer sheet provided. (30points) （北京外国语大学2006研，考试科目：英语翻译理论和实践）题2. Discuss the issue of reader in the context of literary translation. Write a short essay in English in no more than 300 words. Please use the separate answer sheet provided. (30 points) （北京外国语大学2006研，考试科目：英语翻译理论和实践）题3. Write an essay in Chinese to elaborate your views on the relationship between foreign Language proficiency and translation in no more than 500 characters, using the answer sheet provided. （30 points）（北京外国语大学2007研，考试科目：英语翻译理论和实践）题4. Answer the following question in English in around 300 words, using the answer sheet provided.（30 points）（北京外国语大学2007研，考试科目：英语翻译理论和实践）There has been a debate over domesticating and foreignizing as translationstrategies. There are arguments for domesticating and there are also arguments for foreignizing. How do you look at the issue in discussion？题5. Essay questions: Answer each essay question in no fewer than 200 words in English. (30 points)（北京外国语大学2008研，考试科目：英汉互译（笔译））Susan Bassnett in her book Translation Studies (Third Edition) commented on equivalence: “Equivalence in translation, then, should not be approached as a search for sameness, since sameness cannot even exist between two TL versions of the same text, let along between the SL and TL version” (p.36). In what way do you agree or disagree with this statement? Please give examples to defend your argument.题6. Chinese composition. (20 points) （北京外国语大学2008研，考试科目：英汉互译（笔译））埃德温·根茨勒所著《当代翻译理论》(Contemporary Translation Theories)对北美翻译培训派、多元系统论、解构主义、文化转向、后殖民翻译理论等文学翻译研究的发展进行了全面的扫描。
北京第二外国语学院基础英语考研真题及详解(2013)【圣才出品】
北京第二外国语学院基础英语考研真题及详解（2013）北京第二外国语学院2013年基础英语考研真题I. Grammar (15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. It is necessary that an efficient worker ______ his work on time.A. accomplishesB. accomplishC. will accomplishD. has accomplished【答案】B【解析】句意：一个高效的工人按时完成工作是必要的。
本句中it作形式主语，真正主语为that引导的从句。
在it’s necessary +that...的结构中，that 引导的主语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，其中should可以省略。
2. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.A. which to be based onB. Which to be base uponC. upon which to baseD. to which to be based【答案】C【解析】句意：我们不可能在脱离事实的基础上得出有价值的观点，因为我们的思想需要理论作为基础。
考研英语基础试题及答案
考研英语基础试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
短文一：In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged, making it a significant part of modern life. However, the convenience it brings also comes with issues such as thequality of products and after-sales service.66. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Online shopping is becoming increasingly popular.B. Online shopping has both advantages and disadvantages.C. The quality of products sold online is often a concern.D. After-sales service is a major challenge in online shopping.67. What can be inferred from the passage?A. People are less concerned about the quality of products.B. The convenience of online shopping is undeniable.C. The popularity of online shopping is decreasing.D. After-sales service is not a problem for online shoppers.答案：66. A67. B短文二：The advancement of technology has brought about significant changes in the way we communicate. Social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, connecting people across the globe.68. What is the focus of the passage?A. The impact of technology on communication.B. The role of social media in daily life.C. The global reach of social media platforms.D. The negative effects of social media on society.69. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Technology has had a negative impact on communication.B. Social media is essential for modern communication.C. People are becoming more isolated due to technology.D. The global reach of technology is limited.答案：68. B69. B二、完形填空（共10分，每题1分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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第三部分模拟试题及详解基础英语考研模拟试题及详解（一）Part One Reading Comprehension(40points)I.Cloze Test(10points)Choose one of the four answers marked A,B,C,D to complete the article.Write your answer on the answer sheet.Be sure that the number of the answers is in agreement with the number of the blanks.It is well known that teenage boys tend to do better1math than girls,that male high school students are more likely than their female counterparts2 advanced math courses like calculus,that virtually all the great mathematicians3 men.Are women born with4mathematical ability?Or does society’s sexism slow their progress?In1980two Johns Hopkins University researchers tried5 the eternal nature/nurture debate.Julian Stanley and Camilla Benhow6 10,000talented seventh-and eighth-graders ing the Scholastic Aptitude Test,in which math questions7to measure ability rather than knowledge,they discovered8sex differences.9the verbal abilities of the males and females10differed,11girls scored over500(on a scale of200to800)12mathematical ability;at the700level,the ratio was14to l. The conclusion:males have13superior mathematical reasoning ability.Benhow and Stanley’s findings,14were published in“Science”,disturbed some men and15women.Now there is16for those people in a new study from the University of Chicago that suggests math17not,after all, a natural male domain.Prof.Zalman Usiskin studied1,366tenth-graders.They were selected from18classes and tested on their ability to solve geometry proofs,a subject requiring19abstract reasoning and spatial ability.The conclusion 20by Usiskin:there are no sex differences in math ability.1.A.at B.to C.of D. about2.A.in tackling B.tackling C.to tackle D. about tackling3.A.might be B.have been C.must be D.had been4.A.smaller B.less C.fewer D.not more5.A.to settle B.to set C.settling D. setting6.A.were tested B.have tested C.were testing D.had tested7.A.are meant B.designed C.meant D. designing8.A.distinct B.instinct C.remote D. vague9.A.Since B.However C.As D. While10.A.scarcely not B.virtually rgely D. hardly11.A.many boys twice as B.twice many boys asC.twice as many boys as D. boys twice as many12.A.on B.of C.about D. with13.A.superficially B.universally C.inherently D. initially14.A.as B.that C.which D.all15.A.few B.not a few C.not few D. quite few16.A.belief B.dismay fort D. courage17.A.be B.were C.was D.is18.A.geometric B.arithmetic C.geometry D. symmetry19.A.none of B.neither of C.either D. both20.A.got B.gained C.reached D. accomplished【答案与解析】1.A at表“在…方面”。
2.C be likely to do sth.有可能做某事，因此选C。
3.B根据时态一致原则，应选用现在时，因此排除选项D。
选项C过于绝对。
选项A只表明可能性，与客观事实不符。
4.B ability为不可数名词，排除CD，A中的smaller一般用来表示体积、数量少，而不表能力大小，因此选B。
5.A settle a debate表示调解争辩，try to do sth表示努力、设法做某事，而try doingsth.表示试着做某事，在此处大学研究员不应只抱有尝试的态度而是努力设法去解决这样的争辩，所以选A。
6.D此处主语为两个研究员，因此应使用主动态，排除A；事件发生在过去因此排除B；1972和1979年之间，因此不会使用进行时；所以选用过去完成时。
7.A短语“be meant to”表示“有意要,打算”math questions are meant to measureability（研究员）设计一些数学题来估量能力。
因此选A。
8.A下文讲到：“男生得分超过500的人数是女生的两倍，得分超过700分的男女人数比例更达到14:1”,因此很容易看出这种男女差别是很明显的。
“distinct”意为“清楚的，明显的”；“instinct”意为“本能”；“.remote”意为“细微的”；“vague”意为“含糊的、不清楚的”。
因此，答案选A。
9.D此处是用男女的verbal ability差别不大和后面的男女在数学能力的明显差别做对比。
While表示转折，Since，As都表示原因，However虽也表示转折但它一般用于两个有转折关系的句子之间。
因此选D。
10.D（参考第9题解析），scarcely not双重否定表肯定，virtually事实上。
largely很大程度上。
hardly几乎不。
因此，选D。
11.C倍数表达法：倍数+as+形容词+as+名词，因此选C。
12.A score…on mathematical ability表示在数学能力上得分……，因此选A。
13.C superficially肤浅地，浅薄地。
universally普遍地。
inherently天性地，固有地。
initially最初，开头。
根据句意应是“男性天生数学推理能力就比女性强。
”因此选择C。
14.C此处为which引导的非限定性定语从句（有逗号隔开的），that只能引导限定性定语从句。
因此选C。
15.B根据上下文，这项研究结果显示的是男性数学推理能力生来就比女性强，因此应该是给相当多的女性带来困扰。
选项A、C、D都表示“很少，几乎没有”，B中短语nota few表示“相当多的”，因此选B。
16.C belief信念，信仰。
dismay沮丧。
comfort安慰。
courage勇气。
根据下文，一项新的研究表明，在数学能力上不存在性别差异，因此与前面研究结果带给部分男女困扰的事实相反，新的研究结果应该对这部分人来说是一种安慰。
因此，选择C。
17.D suggest后接that引导的从句有两种形式，一种为suggest+从句主语+(should)+动词原形，另一种为suggest+从句主语+动词（动词时态与主句时态一致）。
但在这两种形式中suggest的意义不同，前者意为“建议”，后者意为“暗示，间接地表明”。
因此根据句意，应取后一种，选D。
18.C下文明确指出是geometry，课程名一般使用名词形式而不用形容词形式，例如history class，所以选C。
19.D both…and…固定搭配，从句意上也可以选出两种能力都需要，答案为D。
20.C reach a conclusion固定短语搭配，意为“得出结论”，转换为被动态，即选C。
II.Reading comprehension(30points)In this section there are three passages followed by a total of fifteen multiple-choice questions.Read the passages and write your answer on the answer sheet.Passage1In addition to urge to conform which we generate ourselves,there is the external pressure of the various formal and informal groups we belong to,the pressure to back their ideas and attitudes and to imitate their actions.Thus our urge to conform receives continuing,even daily reinforcement.To be sure,the intensity of the reinforcement,like the strength of the urge and the ability and inclination to withstand it,differs widely among individuals.Yet some pressure is present for everyone.And in one way or another,to some extent,everyone yields to it.It is possible that a new member of a temperance group might object the group’s rigid insistence that all drinking of alcoholic beverages is wrong He might even speak out,reminding them that occasional,moderate drinking is not harmful, that even the Bible speaks approvingly of it.But the group may quickly let him know that such ideas are unwelcome in their presence.Every time he forgets this, he will be made to feel uncomfortable.In time,if he values their companionship he will avoid expressing that point of view.He may even keep himself from thinking.。