(完整版)八下英语期中复习(知识点梳理)
八年级英语期中重点知识点
八年级英语期中重点知识点一、时态1. 现在时现在时表示现在正在进行的动作或状态，或者经常性的动作或状态。
肯定句：主语 + 动词的原形（动词+s/es）+ 其它否定句：主语 + do/does + not + 动词的原形（动词+s/es）+ 其它疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词的原形（动词+s/es）+ 其它？2. 过去时过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
肯定句：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它否定句：主语 + did not + 动词的原形 + 其它疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词的原形 + 其它？3. 将来时将来时表示将要发生的动作或状态。
肯定句：主语 + will/shall + 动词的原形 + 其它否定句：主语 + will/shall + not + 动词的原形 + 其它疑问句：Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词的原形 + 其它？二、被动语态被动语态表示动作的受事（即主语）在动作中扮演受动的角色，而不是执行动作的主动角色。
构成方法：be动词 + 过去分词三、祈使句祈使句用于表达请求、命令、建议等意义。
1. 肯定祈使句：动词原形 + 其它2. 否定祈使句：Do not/Don't + 动词原形 + 其它四、虚拟语气虚拟语气用于表示一种假设、非事实的情况。
1. 虚拟语气的基本结构：if/whether + 过去时态, ... would/could+ 现在完成时/动词原形2. 虚拟语气表示建议、请求或意愿时的表达方式：情态动词 + 动词原形五、名词性从句名词性从句是在句中充当名词成分的一个完整的句子。
1. 名词性从句作主语：What/Who/Which +is/are/has/have/do/does/have等 + 主语 + 其它2. 名词性从句作宾语：S + V + that/whether/if + S + V + 其它六、定语从句定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
初二下册英语期中知识点归纳
【导语】学习是把知识、能⼒、思维⽅法等转化为你的私有产权的重要⼿段，是“公有转私”的重要途径。
你的⼀⽣，⽆法离开学习，学习是你最忠实的朋友，它会听你的召唤，它会帮助你⾛向⼀个⼜⼀个成功。
以下是⽆忧考为您整理的《初⼆下册英语期中知识点归纳》，供⼤家查阅。
1.初⼆下册英语期中知识点归纳动词不定式（to do）的⽤法1.作主语为避免句⼦的头重脚轻，常⽤it作为形式主语，⽽真正的主语动词不定式后置。
常⽤句型：It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth./It takes sb. some time to do sth.2.作宾语动词want， decide， hope， ask， agree， choose， learn， plan， need， teach， prepare常接动词不定式作宾语。
3.作（后置）定语常⽤于“have/has＋sth.＋to do”或“Its time to do sth.”等结构中。
4.作宾语补⾜语tell， ask， want， invite， teach， like， call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补⾜语，构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。
【注意】动词不定式作使役动词和感官动词的宾语补⾜语时应省去to：“⼀感(feel)，⼆听(listen to， hear)，三让(let， make，have，四看(look at， see， watch， notice)，半帮助(help)”。
5.动词不定式作状语主要⽤来修饰动词，表⽰⽬的，结果或原因。
为了强调⽬的，有时可以把动词不定式放在句⾸，或在不定式前加in order (to)或so as (to) “为了，⽬的是”。
2.初⼆下册英语期中知识点归纳⼀般将来时1.“be going to动词原形”结构⽤来表⽰按照主观意图打算或按计划，安排将要做的事，有“打算、就要”的意思。
初二英语期中下册知识点
初二英语期中下册知识点【导语】学习是把知识、能力、思维方法等转化为你的私有产权的重要手段，是“公有转私”的重要途径。
你的一生，没法离开学习，学习是你最忠实的朋友，它会听你的召唤，它会帮助你走向一个又一个成功。
以下是作者为您整理的《初二英语期中下册知识点》，供大家查阅。
1.初二英语期中下册知识点1.现在完成时的意义： 1)表示过去产生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常用的时间状语有alread, et,ever, never, ust等2)表示从过去已经开始，连续到现在的动作或状态，常常和表示一段时间的状语连用。
常见的表示一段时间的状语有：fr+一段时间，since+时间点。
2)构成情势：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词3)a.It?is?the?first?/?secnd?tie….?that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。
b.This?is?the…?that…结构，that?从句要用现在完成时. 注意：非延续性动词的否定情势可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。
即动作不产生的状态是可以连续的。
2.怎样区分现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在让我们来比较一下现在完成时和现在完成进行时。
在比较这两个时态时，关键在于对现在完成进行时的.基本概念是否知道，由于对于现在完成时我们已经有了一个基本的知道了。
现在完成进行时是一兼有现在完成时和现在进行时二者基本特点的时态。
由于它有现在完成时的特点，所以它可以表示某一动作对现在产生的结果或影响。
由于它有现在进行时的特点，所以它也能够表示某一动作的延续性、暂时性、重复性、生动性乃至感情色彩。
现在就现在完成进行时的这些特点和现在完成时作一简单的比较： (1)现在完成进行时和现在完成时皆可表示动作对现在产生的结果，但前者所表示的结果是直接的，而后者所表示的则是最后的结果。
(2)现在完成进行时有时有延续性，现在完成时常常没有。
如： Mr. Sith has beenliving in Lndn since 1978.(a) Mr. Sith has lived in Lndn since 1979.(b) (a)句有“史密斯先生在伦敦久居”的含义，(b)句则没有。
八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理
八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理Unit 1 What's the Matter?In this unit。
we learn about different ways to ask about someone's health and how to respond。
We also learn about synonyms for "What's the matter?" such as "What's yourtrouble/problem?" and "What's wrong with you?" It's important to know these phrases to show concern for others and to communicate effectively.When talking about physical pain。
we can use different sentence structures。
For example。
we can say "I have a headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache" or "He has a sore throat/leg/arm/etc." We can also use "hurt" to describe an injury。
such as "He hurt his leg" or "My head hurts badly."In n to discussing health。
we also learn about using "should" with a verb to give advice or make ns。
八年级英语期中考知识点
八年级英语期中考知识点英语作为一门国际通行的语言，在现代社会中占据着重要的地位。
要想学好英语，八年级英语期中考知识点是非常重要的。
下面就以语法、词汇、听力和阅读理解四个方面进行探讨。
一、语法知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语：直接引语是将别人说的话原封不动地用引号引出来，间接引语是将别人说的话变成自己的话，常用that 连接。
2. 动词时态：包括一般现在时、过去时、将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级：包括单音节词、双音节词、以y结尾的词、不规则形容词和副词等。
4. 动词不定式：包括不定式的用法、主动语态和被动语态等。
二、词汇知识点1. 常用词汇：包括动物、水果、蔬菜、家庭用品、日常活动等。
2. 常用短语：包括情感、日常交际、购物、旅游等。
3. 常用句子：包括问路、询问时间、问天气等。
4. 常用口语：包括口语中使用的俚语、习惯用语等。
例如：give someone a hand、keep one’s chin up等。
三、听力知识点1. 英语基本语音：包括元音和辅音的发音，以及语调、重音的应用等。
2. 常用口语：包括日常表达、交际场合中的各种问题等。
3. 对话的应用：主要训练听力、理解和回答问题等。
4. 情景对话：训练学生在不同场合下流利、自然地进行交流。
四、阅读理解知识点1. 阅读表述：主要训练学生在理解和分析文章的基础上，培养学生的阅读习惯，提高阅读速度和准确度。
2. 阅读分析：主要训练学生在读完一篇文章后，能对文章进行分析，主要包括语言的运用和作者意图的把握。
3. 阅读应用：主要训练学生阅读理解的应用能力，即能根据所读的文章，进行信息的收集、整理和归纳，能灵活地运用相关知识，解决实际的问题。
4. 阅读思考：主要训练学生思考的能力，即通过对所读文章的理解和分析，发现和认识问题，进而进行深层次的思考和探究。
综上所述，八年级英语期中考知识点包括语法、词汇、听力和阅读理解四个方面。
初二英语期中复习知识点
初二英语期中复习知识点初二英语期中复习的知识点都有哪些呢?下面是店铺为大家带来的关于初二英语期中复习知识点，供大家参考。
初二英语期中复习知识点(一)1.share sb with sth 与某人分享某物补充：share in sth 共同承担，分担2.be kind to 对……友好ed to do sth 过去常常做某事，曾经做某事二. 短语及固定搭配：1.know sth well 对……非常了解2.since I was born 自我出生以来3.move house 搬家4.in the northern part of town=in the north of town 在镇的北面5.since then 自那时起6.over the years 在这些年期间7. in the town centre 在镇中心8. part of ……的一部分9.put the waste into the river 把废水排入河中10.in some ways在某种程度上11.most of 大多数12.move away 搬走13.as often as before 像从前一样经常14.from time to time = sometimes 不时，有时，偶尔15.turn …… into……把……变成……补充：……turn into…… ……变成……16.get married 结婚get married to sb与某人结婚marry sb嫁给某人，娶某人be married (状态)已婚的17.take action to do sth 采取行动做某事三. Grammar现在完成时1.构成：have/has +V-ed2.基本句式肯定句：have /has + V-ed否定句：haven't /hasn't +V-ed一般疑问句及答句：--Have/has ……+V-ed--Yes……have/hasNo……haven't/hasn't3.用法：表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态或已完成但对现在有一定影响的动作4.常用的时间表达语：already 已经 yet 还未 (一般用于否定句) ever 曾经 (一般用于疑问句) never 从不Just 刚才 recently 最近 (句末)since 自……以来(+一段时间 ago 或时间点)for(+一段时间) before 以前(句末)5.过去分词变化①与动词原形相同如come→came→come②与动词过去式相同如get→got→got③在动词原形后面+en 如eat→ate→eaten④在以e结尾的动词原形后面+n如drive→drove→driven⑤在动词过去式后面+n 如break→broke →broken⑥一些特殊的变化举例略参见书本P122-123四. Integrated skills短语及固定搭配：1.local people 本地人2.go abroad 出国e back = return 返回4.keep in touch 保持联系5.borrow from sb 借进来lend to sb 借出去6.hope(that)+从句希望……hope to do sth希望做某事7.keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系补充:lose in touch with sb 与某人失去联系municate with sb = have communication with sb与某人交谈句子：1.The Internet makes communication much easier 网络使交流简单得多2.Starlight Town has changed a lot/greatly over the years=Amazing/great changes have taken place in Starlight T own over the years星光镇这些年变化巨大五. study skills事实和观点：Facts (事实)：是对事物的客观陈述，不掺杂任何人的主观感情，意识Opinions(观点)：观点是从人的一定立场或角度出发，对事物、事件的看法观点不一定属实：阅读时，要根据不同的文体，用不同的方法分清事实和观点;写作时，我们要学会运用事实来制成自己的观点，使我们的观点更有说服力短语及固定搭配：1.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事2.on one's own = alone = by oneself 亲自3.spend time on 在……花时间六. Task短语及固定搭配：1.listen to the radio 听收音机2.enjoy a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活3.make sb do sth 使某人做某事补充：make sb /sth+名词e.g. We made Jack our monitor 我们选举jack当班长句子：1.Now the streets are wide and clean with many green trees on both sides现在街道又宽又干净，两处绿树掩映2.Many families even has their own cars 许多家庭甚至有了私家车初二英语期中复习知识点(二)短语及固定搭配：1.get all my things 带上我所有的东西2.so excited 如此的激动3.places of interest 名胜4.the capital of ……的首都5.go to ……for holiday 去……度假6.be/get ready to do sth 准备好做某事be/get ready for sth 准备好某事7.have been to 去过某地 (已回)have gone to 去了某地(未回)have been in 去某地(在该地)句子：I don't think it'll be a holiday for me 我认为这对我而言不是一个假期补充：常见的否定前置词：think，believe等二. Reading短语及固定搭配：1.haven't seen each other 没有见到彼此2.have been in Hong Kong for two days 在香港两天3.have a fantastic time 度过一段美妙的时光=have fun 玩得开心=have a good/great /nice /wonderful time 过得愉快=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快4.roller coaster 过山车5.move at high(/top/full)speed 高速运动补充：at low speed 低速6.through the ride 在乘坐的过程中7.have a quick meal 吃一份简餐8.on the way 在路上on the way to 在……的路上补充：与way有关的短语1.in some ways(同步练习上介绍的是：in a way)在某种程度上2.by the way 顺便问一下3.in one's way 挡住某人的去路4.lost one's way 迷路5.all the way 一路上，沿路6.one the way 在路上，即将发生7.make one's way 某人动身(去某处)，前进8.find one's way 找到路，找到解决方法9.such as 例如(一般后面跟多个例子)10.get excited 兴奋起来11. a parade of ……的游行ter in the afternoon= in the later afternoon 傍晚13.the best part of the day一天中最好的部分14.take photos 拍照15.a 4-D film 一场4D电影16.do some shopping 购物17.a couple of 一对，几个18.let me have a look 让我看看19.at the speed of 以……的速度20.hurry to do sth 赶着做某事22.can't stop doing sth 忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事23.take photos of 拍……的照片24.be like 像(可指外貌或者品质)look like 像(单指外貌)25.buy sb sthbuy sth for sb26.in front of 在……(外部的)前面in the front of 在……(内部的)前面27.at the end of 在……的末尾in the end(=finally=at last) 最后by the end of(通常加时间词)到……为止三. Grammarhave/has been 与have/has gone 的区别have/has been表示某人曾经去过某地，并且已经回来了e.g. He has been to the Great Wall twice 他曾经去过长城两次have/has gone 表示某人已经去了某地，但还没回来e.g. He has gone to the cinema 他去看电影了for 和since 的用法for+时间段e.g. He has been away from China for two years他离开中国已有两年了since+时间点/时间段+agoe.g. He has lived in Nanjing since 2010 自2010以来，他一直住在南京补充：since+从句e.g. Great changes have taken place since you left自从你离开，就发生了很大的变化It is +一段时间+since+从句e.g. It is years since I graduated from University自从我大学毕业以来已经有两年了带时间状语的现在完成时的句子中，谓语动词中短暂性动词需转换为延续性动词四. Integrated Skills短语及固定搭配：1.in any season 在任何季节2.all yea round 全年，一年到头3.love water sports 热爱水上运动4.go there in any season except winter 除了冬天的任何一个季节去那5.on cold and Snowy days 在寒冷的下雪天6.on business 出差7.take a direct flight to Cheng Du 直飞成都句子：1.The best time go there is in spring or autumn 去那的最好时间是春天或秋天2.Do you have any plans for the May Day holidays 五一假期有什么打算3.Howlong does it take to fly to Cheng Du 乘飞机到成都要多久五. Study skills主旨和细节主旨(main points)是作者思想和写作意图在文中的集中体现，起着统率和支配全文的作用。
八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理
八年级下册英语期中考试复习知识点梳理八下中考Unit 1-6知识梳理Unit 1 What's the matter?【语法】同义句问：XXX (with sb．)?=What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?（某人）出什么事了？=What’s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？=Are you OK?你没事吧？=XXX？某人有什么事吗？【辨析】trouble【麻烦：make trouble】; matter【事情】;problem【难度大：solve problem】; question【难度小：ask/ answer question】答：①某人XXX.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．XXX．他喉咙痛。
③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．XXX his XXX.他的腿受伤了。
④某部位+hurt(s).My head hurts badly．我头痛得锋利。
⑤某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位，I have a XXX．我胸口痛。
【语法】should +动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】(1)too用于一定句，句末，有逗号离隔；句中，前后都加逗号。
(2)also句中，be等助动词后，实义动词前。
(3)either用于否认句，句末，并用逗号离隔(4)neither作代词“两者都不”He is not there, _______.他也不在那儿。
She _______XXX.她也学英语。
He likes English,______.她也喜欢英语。
You may use _____book.两本书你可以随便用一本。
______answer is wrong.两个答案都不对。
I don’t like him. ______ do I.我不喜欢他。
最新八下英语期中复习知识点梳理
最新八下英语期中复习知识点梳理英语是一门国际通用语言，对于学生来说，学好英语是非常重要的。
而八年级是英语学习的关键时期之一，随着期中考试的逼近，对于各个知识点的掌握和复习变得尤为重要。
本文将对八年级下学期的英语知识点进行梳理，以帮助同学们更好地备考。
一、写作技巧1. 描述事物- 如何描述外貌特征：形状、颜色、大小等。
- 如何描述个人特征：性格、爱好、外貌等。
- 如何描述地点：位置、景色、气候等。
2. 叙述故事- 应注意故事的开头、过程和结尾。
- 合理使用过去时态和连词，使故事内容连贯。
3. 表达观点- 学会用不同的句型表达观点。
- 使用合适的连词连接观点和理由。
4. 写作技巧- 注意使用适当的过渡性词语使文章连贯。
- 注意段落结构，每段内容要有一个主题。
二、语法知识点1. 名词性从句- 引导词：that, whether, if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
- 作用：可以在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或同位语，并引导一个完整的从句。
2. 定语从句- 引导词：that, which, who, whom, whose等。
- 作用：修饰某个名词或代词，使句子更加详细、准确。
3. 状语从句- 引导词：when, while, before, after, since, until, unless, because, if, as, although, in case, as if, as though等。
- 作用：表示时间、原因、条件、让步、方式等关系。
4. 被动语态- 结构：be + 过去分词。
- 作用：强调动作的承受者或者强调动作本身。
5. 情态动词- can, could, may, might, will, would, shall, should, must等。
- 用法：表示能力、推测、允许、意愿、义务等。
三、词汇与短语1. 常用动词- 行为动词：study, play, eat, sleep等。
英语八年级下册期中考试考点
【导语】学业的精深造诣来源于勤奋好学，只有好学者，才能在⽆边的知识海洋⾥猎取到真智才学，只有真正勤奋的⼈才能克服困难，持之以恒，不断开拓知识的领域，武装⾃⼰的头脑，成为⾃⼰的主宰，让我们勤奋学习，持之以恒，成就⾃⼰的⼈⽣，让⾃⼰的青春写满⽆悔！⽆忧考搜集的《英语⼋年级下册期中考试考点》，希望对同学们有帮助。
1.英语⼋年级下册期中考试考点Unit 1 What’s the matter?⼀、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache ⽛疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝⾜够的⽔6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看⽛医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光⽚14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上⾯敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的⽅式20. go to a doctor 看医⽣ 21. go along 沿着……⾛22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help ⼤声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有⼼脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救⽣命31. get into trouble 造成⿇烦32. right away ⽴刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. ⽤绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶⼼39. have a nosebleed 流⿐⾎40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖2.英语⼋年级下册期中考试考点Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. ⼀、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁⽇2. an old people’s home 养⽼院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 曾经… … ;过去_5. care for 关⼼;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)⼲净9. cheer up (使)变得更⾼兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出;提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试⽤;试⾏15. work for 为…⼯作;为…. 效⼒16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example ⽐如;例如3.英语⼋年级下册期中考试考点1. go over 复习2. see a movie 看电影3. help with the housework 帮忙做家务4. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课5. at the weekend 在周末6. have a picnic 野餐7. on Saturday morning 在周六上午8. join us 加⼊到我们中来9. in the park 在公园10. do one’s homework 做(某⼈的)家庭作业11. stay at home alone 独⾃待在家⾥12. look forward to 盼望13. get up late 起床晚14. enjoy oneself 过得愉快15. read a book 读书16. May Day(Labor Day) 五⼀劳动节17. on 2nd May 在五⽉⼆⽇18. go swimming 去游泳19. take a walk 散步20. collect litter in the park 在公园⾥收集垃圾4.英语⼋年级下册期中考试考点1. more outgoing 更外向2. as…as… 与……⼀样……3. the singing competition 唱歌⽐赛4. be similar to 与……相像的/类似的5. the same as 和……相同;与……⼀致6. be different from 与……不同7. care about 关⼼;介意8. be like a mirror 像⼀⾯镜⼦9. the most important 最重要的10. as long as 只要;既然11. bring out 使显现;使表现出12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸⼿取14. in fact 事实上;实际上15. make friends 交朋友16. the other 其他的17. touch one’s heart 感动某⼈18. be talented in music 有⾳乐天赋19. be good at 擅长……20. be good with 善于与……相处5.英语⼋年级下册期中考试考点交际⽤语1. We’re all by ourselves.2. I fell a little afraid.3. Don’t be afraid.4. Help!5. Can’t you hear anything?6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7. Maybe it’s a tiger.8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.9. Did she learn all by herself?10. Could she swim when she was …years old?11. She didn’t hurt herself.12. He couldn’t buy himself many nice things.13. Did he enjoy himself?14. Help yourselves.15. Bad luck!16. Come on!17. Well done! Congratulations (to…)!。
(完整版)牛津译林版初二下学期期中复习知识点总结
8B期中复习Unit 11.get used to 习惯于，适应于2.as often as before 像以前一样经常….as +adj.+ as I can/could= as + adj. +possible 尽可能地…as soon as 一…就3.marry结婚marry+ sb. (与某人结婚)married adj. 已婚的，结婚的【考点】married常与be，get等动词搭配，表示“和某人结婚”常用“be/get married to sb.”。
注4.turn…into…把…变成…E.g. She turned her old jeans into a miniskirt. 她把她的旧牛仔裤改成了超短裙。
off关掉（电灯，收音机等）on开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）up （把音量）调高turn down （把音量）调低left/right右转/ 左转in turn 依次，轮流I t’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事take one’s turn to do sth. 轮流做某事queue for one’s turn 排队等候轮到某人5.take place 发生，举行E.g. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
【考点】辨析take place和happen6.in some ways 在某种程度上E.g. In some ways he is a naughty boy, and he sometimes plays tricks on others.在某种程度上，他是个调皮的男孩，他有时会捉弄别人。
【拓展】与way的相关短语：on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上；all the way 一路上；by the way 顺便说一下；in the way 挡道；in no way 决不。
人教版八年级下册英语期中复习知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语期中复习知识点总结人教版八年级下册英语期中复知识点总结Unit 1. What’s the matter?重点短语归纳1. foot---XXX脚<复> XXX---XXX牙齿<复>2. have a cold感冒3. XXX胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. XXX喉咙疼6. have XXX发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8. XXX加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist看牙医XXX看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主见14. go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15. feel well感触好feel ill感触不惬意XXX I’XXX well我觉得不惬意.16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest多苏息,苏息一会儿19. I think so我认为是这样20. be XXX口渴21. be hungry饥饿22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. XXX健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需求去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需求坚持课堂的干净.27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳均衡28. for example例如29. too much XXX太多的阴,阴气太盛too much +不成数名词太多的…much too +形/副实在太…极其，非常too many +可数名词复数太多的…30.XXX对甚么有益，对甚么有优点be bad XXX对甚么有害be good to对…好be good at =do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相干用法Li Ping is good at XXX.XXX善于于篮球。
八下英语期中复习资料
八下英语期中复习资料八年级英语期中复习资料英语是一门重要的语言，学好英语对于我们的未来非常有帮助。
如何学好英语呢？首先，我们需要掌握基础知识，进行反复练习，积累词汇。
下面就来介绍一些八年级英语期中复习资料。
一、语法1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示现在经常或习惯性的动作，或真理，万能句型是主语+谓语动词原形。
2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示发生在过去的事情，要注意变化规则，例如：动词过去式加-ed，不规则动词根据发音不同而变化。
3. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或者没完没了的状态，一般句型是主语+be动词+动词的ing形式。
4. 值得注意的是，还有一类动词的时态并不好区分，这些动词包括：know, believe, see, hear, taste, smell, feel等，这时要结合上下文去分析他所表示的时态。
二、词汇1. 同义词和反义词同义词指意思相同或近似的词，这样可以增加答题者的词汇量。
例如：blank – empty，angry – mad，beautiful – pretty等。
反义词指意思相反的一组词，常见的有：up – down，hot – cold，heavy –light等。
在理解题干时词汇的理解很重要，尤其是考试时。
2. 词根和词缀掌握一些常见的词根和词缀可以帮助理解生词的含义，比如：dis-（不，错），-ment（动作或状态的结果），-ful（充满…的），-less（没有…的）等等。
三、阅读阅读是英语学习和考试中非常重要的一环。
要懂得取舍，分清主次，根据问题进行信息搜索和筛选，然后进行适当的阅读理解和写作。
四、听力听力是我们说和写英语的基础，强化听力训练是非常有必要的。
增强听力理解能力需要注意听力技巧，比如：预测、类比、猜词、注意语调和重读等等。
五、口语提高口语表达能力需要平时积累，扩大词汇量，练习口语，多听、多说、多看、多写。
六、写作写作可以让我们更好地理解英语，通过写作提高阅读理解能力。
人教版英语八年级下册期中考试(Unit 1-Unit 5)知识点总结
人教版英语八年级下册期中考试（Unit 1-Unit 5）知识点总结Unit 1 What's the matter?【教材内容解析】Section A1.What’s the matter? (P. 1)What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了”，相当于What’s wrong with...或者What’s the trouble with...。
---What’s the matter with my son, doctor?---Nothing serious, only a slight cold.2.I have a stomachache. (P. 1)stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：headache 头疼、toothache牙疼。
Mary has a stomachache.3.lie down and rest. (P. 2)(1)lie down意为“躺下”，lie用作动词可以表示“趟”或者“位于”，还可以表示“撒谎”。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold.Beijing lies in the north of China.It is a bad habit to lie.【拓展】lie及lay一词多义lie（躺、位于）—lay（过去式）—lain（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lie（撒谎）—lied（过去式）—lied（过去分词）-lying（现在分词）lay（放置、下蛋）—laid（过去式）—laid（过去分词）-laying（现在分词）(2)rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为take/have a rest“休息”。
初中英语人教版期中复习 八年级下册 Units1-2_知识梳理和复习
Units1-2 知识梳理与复习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1.If you have a ______（牙疼），you should see the dentist.2.His mother is a teacher.She often has a sore ______（喉咙）.3.We had too much ______（麻烦）in finding his new house.4.My computer didn't work. Can you help me r ______ it?5.The plane got out of c ______ and it hit a tree.6.Miss Tan is a chicken（胆小鬼）and she isn't willing to take r ______.7.Now,very few students u ______ their parents. They always have their thoughts（想法）8.Sometimes we can have the different ______（感觉）about the same thing.9.No one can ______（想象）what the world will be like in 100 years.10.The old man's sons live in the city and he feels very ______（孤独的）.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Lucy is only ten years old, but she can look after ______ （she）.2.-I have a ______（head）.What should I do?-I think you had better have a rest.3.We were ______（excite）about the movie-Lost in Thailand.4.How many ______ （foot）does the animal have?5.I have lots of ______ （difficult）in English. Can you help me?6.He ate too much food, so he had a ______（stomach）.7.Hawking is a ______（disable）man, but he is a famous scientist.2.The boy was very sad about his grandfather's ______.3.They make a ______ to study hard next year4.More and more people know the ______of health.5.Everyone wants to get ______out of his or her job.6.Li Ping gave his money to the stay-behind children and the children thanked him for his ______.7.We found a new iPhone 5. Do you know the ______of it?8.After many years of ______,Li Yugang became a famous singer.四、根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空一词。
八年级下册英语期中复习知识点
八年级下册英语期中复习知识点推荐文章仁爱英语八年级下册期末试卷热度：仁爱英语八年级下册课文翻译2017 热度：人教版英语书八年级下册课文翻译热度： 2021人教版八年级下册英语单词表热度：八年级英语下册期末考试题热度：系统复习的主要作用就是使英语知识系统化，八年级下册英语期中的知识点复习怎么样了？店铺整理了八年级下册英语期中复习的知识点，希望你能从中得到感悟!八年级下册英语期中复习知识点(一)1. If you do, you’ll…2. I’m going to …3. You should…4. Don’t you want to …?5. Don’t you think ….?①如果李老师去参加晚会，我们将会玩得非常高兴。
If Ms Li goes to the party, we’ll have a great time.②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会，李老师将不会让你进入。
If you wear jeans to the party, Ms Li won’t let you in.6.For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.7.If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something you love.8.However, professional athletes can also have many problems.9.If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere. This can make life difficult.10. If you become rich, you will have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.11.In fact, many famous people complain that they are not happy.八年级下册英语期中复习知识点(二)1. how long多长(对for+一段时间提问)how soon多久(对in+一段时间提问)for+一段时间Since+时间点Since+从句(从句中多用过去式)Since+ 一段时间+ago2. a skating marathon滑冰马拉松3. a pair of一双，一副,一把，一条a pair of skates 一双溜冰鞋a pair of jeans一条牛仔裤a pair of glasses 一副眼镜4. raise money (for charity)(为慈善机构)募捐，筹钱5. the whole five hours=all the five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years三年半= three years and a half7. thanks for (doing sth) 因……而表示感谢8. run out of 用完，用尽9. by the way顺便说一下，顺便问一下10. in Russian style以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝12. a talent show才艺表演13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事14. be interested in=take an interest in对…感兴趣15. Chinese dynasty中国的王朝16. famous characters著名人物17. think of考虑，想起18. in Russian style俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth.把……的情况告诉某人20. enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事21. the Olympic Games奥运会= the Olympics22.far away在远处23.be hard to understand很难理解24.make a list列一个清单25.the most common/unusual hobby最普通/最不寻常的兴趣爱好26.learn about Chinese history学习关于中国历史27.thousands of 数千28.be welcomed by受到…的欢迎29.the more…the more…越…越…30.anyone else其它任何人(else总是后置)31.the capital of…的首都/省会32.be certain to do确定做某事33.miss my family想念我的家34.on my seventh birthday在我七岁的生日时35.an interesting city with a colorful history一个具有多姿多彩历史的有趣城市36.Collectors’ club收集者俱乐部37.old coins古币38.talk to /with sb和某人交谈39.globes with animals 带有动物的玻璃球40.be the first one to do sth第一个做......的人41.tell sb about...告诉某人关于...42.more than=over超过;多于43.learn a lot about了解......很多八年级下册英语期中复习知识点(三)1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?2. Not at all. I’ll do it right away.一点也不. 我马上就扫.3. Would you mind not playing baseball here.你介意不要在这打棒球吗?4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?5. Sorry, we’ll go and play in t he park.对不起，我们到公园去打.6. Could you (please) make dinner?请做晚饭好吗?7. That’s no problem.没问题.8. Could you (please) not smoke here?=Would you mind not smoking here?= Would you (please) not smoke here?=Please don’t smoke here, will you?请不要在这里吸烟，好吗?9. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight.10. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.11. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only gota hamburger.12. I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.13. This happens to me all the time in the school library.14. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.15. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.16. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.17. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.18. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.Unit 8Why don’t you get her a scarf?。
人教版八年级下册Unit1-5 (期中)知识点归纳与总结
已排版好可直接打印使用巧思妙解提升思维能力Unit1-5知识点归纳与总结Unit1Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词复合不定代词：(anyone,anywhere,something,nothing,everyone,someone);wonder,wonderful;反身代词：(myself;yourself);few;most;bored;decide;try;difference;enough;below,umbrella二、重点短语1.go on vacation去度假2.too many太多（后跟可数名词复数）3.quite a few相当多4.study for a test为考试学习5.taste good尝起来味道好6.have a good time=have fun玩得开心7.of course当然可以8.feel like感觉像……/想要9.something important重要的事情10.because of因为(+名词，代词或名词性词）11.most of the time大多数时间12.arrive in到达13.Long time no see好久不见14.keep a diary写日记15.go to the mountains去爬山16.go to the beach到海边去17.visit the museums参观博物馆18.go to summer camp去夏令营19.go out出去20.go shopping购物21.in the past在过去22.walk around四处走走23.one bowl of rice一碗米饭24.find out查出来/发现25.go on继续26.stay at home呆在家27.take photos照相28.up and down上上下下e up升起，出来三、习惯用法、搭配1.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物(sb.某人；sth.某物)★2.taste+adj.尝起来……（adj.形容词）3.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地★4.decide to do sth.决定做某事（to do表示动词不定式，就是在动词原形前加to）★5.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事6.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事7.want to do sth.想去做某事8.start doing sth.=start to do sth开始做某事9.stop doing sth.停止做某事10.look+adj看起来11.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事12.Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做…….呢？13.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……★14.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事15.keep doing sth.继续/不停做某事16.★16.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事四、重点句子--Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？---I went to New York City.我去了纽约城--Did you go out with anyone?你和他人出去的吗？--No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。
八年级英语下册期中知识点归纳
八年级英语下册期中知识点归纳【导语】提高学习效率并非一朝一夕之事,需要长期的探索和积存。
前人的体会是可以鉴戒的,但必须充分结合自己的特点。
影响学习效率的因素,有学习之内的,但更多的因素在学习之外。
第一要养成良好的学习习惯,公道利用时间,另外还要注意"专心、用心、恒心"等基本素养的培养,对于自身的优势、缺点等更要有深入的认识。
本篇文章是作者为您整理的《八年级英语下册期中知识点归纳》，供大家鉴戒。
1.八年级英语下册期中知识点归纳Unit 1 matter n.问题;事情 What's the matter ? ;怎么了? 出什么事了? have a cold ;感冒;伤风 stomachache ;胃痛;腹痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 foot n.足;脚 neck n.颈;脖子stomach n.胃;腹部 throat n.咽喉;喉咙 fever n.发热 lie v.躺;平躺 lie down 躺下 rest v.&n.放松;休息 cough n.&v.咳嗽 X-ray n.X射线;X光 toothache n.牙痛 take one's temperature 量体温 headache 头痛 have a fever 发热 break n. 间歇;休息 take breaks (take a break) 休息 hurt n.(使)疼痛;受伤 passenger n. 乘客;旅客 off adv.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉 get off 下车 to one's surprise 使……惊奇的;出乎……意料 onto prep. 向;朝 trouble n. 问题;苦恼 hit (hit) v.(用手或用具)击;打 right away 立刻;立刻 get into 陷入;参与 herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己 bandage . 绷带v.用绷带包扎 sick adj.生病的;有病的 knee n.膝盖，膝nosebleed n. 鼻出血 breathe v.呼吸 sunburned adj.晒伤的ourselves prob.(we的反身代词)我们自己 climber n.登山者;攀登者 be used to 习惯于……;适应于…… risk n&v.危险;风险take risks(take a risk)冒险 accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭受situation n.情形，状态 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克 rock n.岩石run out (of) 耗尽 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀 cut off 切除blood n. 血 mean v.意思是，打算，意欲 get out of 离开，从……出来 importance n.重要性，重要 decision n.决定，选择control n.﹠v.限制，束缚，管理 be in control of 掌管，管理spirit n.勇气，意志 death n.死，死亡 give up 舍弃 nurse n.护士 2.八年级英语下册期中知识点归纳Unit1 【短语归纳】 1.too much太多 2.lie down躺下3.see a dentist看牙医 4.get an X-ray做个X光检查 5.take one’s temperature量体温 6.put some medicine on…在…上敷药7.have a fever发热 8.play computer games玩电脑游戏 9.all weekend全部周末 10.take breaks/take a break休息 11 without thinking twice没多想 12 go to doctor看医 13.get off 下车 14.take sb.to the hospital送某人去医院 15.wait for等待16.to one’s surprise使…惊奇的; 17.thanks to多亏;由于18.in time及时 19.think about推敲 20.have a heart problem 患有心脏病 21.get to到达 22.right away立刻;立刻 23.get into trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼) 24.do the right thing做正确的事 25.fall down摔倒 26.play soccer踢足球27.put…on sth.把…放在某物上 28.a few几个;少数 29Xe in进来 30.gethit/sunburned被打击/晒伤 31.be interested in对…感爱好32.be used to习惯于 33.because of由于 34.take risks/take a risk冒险35.lose one’s life失去生命 36.run out(of)用完;耗尽 37.cut off切除 38.get out of离开;从…出来 39.make a decision/decisions做决定 40.be in control of掌管;管理41.think about推敲 42.give up舍弃 43.go mountain clim去爬山【用法集萃】 1.need to do sth.需要去做某事 2.see sb. Doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 3.ask sb.sth.询问某人某事 4.expect sb.(to)do sth.期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. to do sth.告知某人去做某事9.haveproblem(in)doing sth. 10.be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事e sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事 12.seem to do sth.好像做某事 13.keep on doing sth.连续做某事 14.mind doing sth.介意做某事 3.八年级英语下册期中知识点归纳【重点语法】一样将来时表示将要产生的动作或存在的状态。
人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲(实用!)
人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.It doesn’t matter. 没关系2. ①What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?②What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?③What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?④What happened (to sb.)?3. have a headache / toothache/ stomachache/ backache 头痛/牙痛/胃痛/背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛4. have a pain in the arm./ on my head. 胳膊痛/头痛5. have a (bad) cold 得（重）感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have the flu 得流感6. lie down and rest 躺下休息（过去式：lay）tell a lie / tell lies 说谎8. take / have a (good) rest (好好)休息9. get an X-ray 拍个X光片10. take breaks/take a break 休息break into破门而入break down 坏了break out 爆发break rules 打破规则break one’s leg 摔断了腿11. get off /on上/下车+ a bus / train / planeget into 进入;上车+ a car / taxiget out of 从…出来；下车+ a car / taxi12. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是in surprise 惊讶地surprise sb.使某人惊讶be surprised at…对…惊讶13. be in trouble 处于麻烦中get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦14. hit sb. on the + 硬部位（head、back等）hit sb. in the + 软部位（mouth、face等）get hit in / on + 部位…部位受到撞击15. right away 立即；马上（用于将来时）= at once / in a minute / right now16. be sick = be ill fall ill 生病a sick man 一个生病的人17. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事18. take a risk / take risks 冒险19. an accident 一场事故20.in a dangerous/safe situation处境危险/安全21. run out of +宾语run out（放在句末）22. cut off 切除；切断cut down 砍倒(cut them down)cut up 切碎(cut them up)cut…into…把…切成…23. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事24. the importance of ... …的重要性25. make decisions / make a decision 做决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事26. be in control of 掌管；管理27. death n.死亡die v.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.垂死的28. give up doing sth. 放弃give it upgive away 捐赠give out 分发；散发Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.clean it up 打扫干净have a big clean-up 大扫除2. cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来3.volunteer in / for…volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事4. come up with 想出；提出catch up with 追上；赶上come out 出来;开花;出版come true 实现come up走近；走上前来come over 过来5. put off sth. / doing sth. 推迟put on 穿上;上演put up 支起；张贴put out伸出;熄灭put away把…收拾起来put down 放下6.see/hear/watch /find / notice sb. doing sth. see / hear / watch / find / notice sb. do sth.7.hand out 分发hand in 上交8.call up 打电话给(某人)；征召9.feel lonel感觉孤独live alone独自生活10.care for=look after=take care of 照顾;照料11.be strong in=be good at/do well in 擅长…a strong feeling of satisfaction 极强的满足感12.to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是be satisfied / pleased with 对…满意13.the owner of …的主人on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地14.try out (for) 参加…选拔；试用15.go on a journey 去旅行16.raise money for 为…筹钱raise one’s hand / head 举手/ 抬头17.fix up 修理；装饰18.take after（外貌或行为）像=be similar to19.set up 建起；设立20.the disabled 残疾人（复数）21.make a difference to doing sth.对…产生影响22.the blind 盲人（复数）the deaf 耳朵失聪的人（复数）23.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事24.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事25.be excited about…对…感到兴奋an exciting movie26.change one’s life 改变某人的生活27.take / have / show an interest in= be interested in 对…感兴趣28.make it possible to do sth.29.make sb. do sth.30.do what we can to help others31.so much homework / so interesting / such good adviceUnit 3 Could you please clean your room? take out the rubbish 倒垃圾throw the rubbish about 乱扔垃圾take out 拿出；取出take off 脱下；起飞take away 带走take up 开始做；占据fold one’s clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make a mess 弄得一团糟be in a mess 乱七八糟throw down 扔下；随手丢下throw away 扔掉throw around / about 乱扔throw to…扔给…（无恶意）throw at 向…扔去（带攻击性）all the time 一直；总是，多用于句末neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也不”as soon as 一…就…（主将从现）pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物pass the exam 通过考试；考试及格borrow sth. from sb.向某人借来某物lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物要与一段时间连用时，只能用keep（保存;借了某物多长时间）hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做家务think for a while 想了一会儿without stress 没有压力under stress 在压力下a waste of time 一种时间的浪费waste time / money on sb. / sth. 在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱waste time / money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事in order to do sth.=so as to do sth.为了做某事in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事in order that = so that + 从句“为了；以便”provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for / to sb.depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于develop children’s independence培养孩子们的独立性with the development of…随着…的发展a developed country 发达国家a developing country 发展中国家It’s fair / unfair to do sth. 做某事是公平的/不公平的Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事2. There is nothing / something wrong with……(没)有问题/毛病3. look through 快速查看；浏览look at = have a look at 看着look for 寻找look after 照顾look out 小心；看外面look out of…往…外看look up 查阅；向上看look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事look over 仔细检查4. guess v.猜测；估计n.猜想I guess…与I think…类似（否定前移）5. big deal 重要的事It’s not a big deal. 没什么了不起的deal with sth. 处理6. work out 成功地发展；解决；算出work it out work out fine 奏效7.get on (well) with sb. 与某人相处得好= get along (well) with sb.= be good with sb.8. relation between A and B9. communication skills 沟通技巧communicate with sb./sth. 与.....交流/沟通10. argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某人吵架argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人吵架11. black clouds 乌云12. my elder brother 我年长的哥哥older than13. instead 代替;反而;却(句末，也可放句首)instead of (doing) sth.代替;而不是（句中）14. be nervous about (doing) sth. 对…担忧15.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物offer to do sth.主动要求做某事16. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释......explain + 从句/how to do sth.17. make sth. clear 使某事清楚易懂a clear blue sky 晴朗的蓝天18. copy homework 抄作业19. return sth. to sb 把某物还给某人return to + 地点回到某地20. not…anymore(句末) = no more(行前be后) 不再…(表程度或次数不再增加)not…any longer (句末) = no longer (行前be后) 不再…(时间上不再)21. family members 家庭成员a member of…一个…的成员22. under pressure 承受压力too much pressure 太多的压力23. compete with…和…竞争24. in one’s opinion 依某人看25. exam skills 考试技巧26. a typical American family一个典型的美国家庭27. cut out 删除；删去cut them outcut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut into 切成28.have a quick dinner = have dinner quickly匆匆地吃晚饭29. continue v.持续；继续= go oncontinue doing sth. 继续做同一件事continue to do sth. 继续去做另一件事30. compare…with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…31. be crazy about 对…着迷= lose oneself in32. push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事push the door 推门33. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事the cause of……的原因34. as usual 像往常一样35. perhaps adv.可能;大概= maybe 句首may be 可能是（放句中）36.提建议：Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?How / What about doing sth.?Could you please (not) do sth.?Would you mind (not) doing sth.?Let’s do sth.You should (not) do sth..You’d better (not) do sth.You could do sth.Shall we do sth. ?37. on the phone / Internet / radio on TV38. find /see / hear / notice / watch sb. doing sth. 发现…某人正在做某事find /see / hear / notice / watch sb.do sth. 发现…某人做了某事39. be angry with sb.生某人的气=be mad atbe angry at sth. 对某事生气40. say sorry / hello / thanks / goodbye to sb.41.Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来42. be always doing sth. 一直/总是做某事43.succeed / be successful in doing sth.成功做某事44. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. a heary rainstorm 强烈的暴风雨2. go off (闹钟)发出响声3. begin to do sth. / begin doing sth 开始做..4. rain / snow heavily / hard 下大雨/雪5. pick up 接电话；捡起；接送pick up the phone=answer the phone接电话6. a serious storm 一场严重的风暴7. a strong wind 一场大风blow strongly 刮大风8. report sth. to sb. 向某人报道/公布某事a news report 一篇新闻报道a weather report 天气预报It is / was reported that 从句据报道…9. in the area 在这个地区in the poor area 在贫困地区10.a piece of wood 一块木头wood n.森林（可数），常用复数11. beat v.敲打；打败；跳动------beatbeat sb. 打败某人heart stopped beating.12. against the walls 靠着墙be against doing sth. 反对做某事play against 和…比赛/对抗13. at first 起初;起先= in the beginning反义:at last / in the end 最后14. fall asleep 入睡；睡着feel sleepy 感觉困的15. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die out 灭绝die of死于内因die from死于外因16. rise 不及物动词,升起;提高，过去式：roseraise 及物动词17. fallen trees 倒下的树18. break sth. apart 把…分开cut sth. apart 切开keep sth. apart 使…分离19. Are you kidding? I’m just kidding.20.realize the importance of意识到…的重要性realize / achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想21. make one’s way to…前往…lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便问一下on one’s way to 在去…的路上in the way 妨碍；挡路in a way 在某种程度上22. completely shocked23. be shocked to do sth. 很震惊地做某事be shocked at 对…惊讶24. in silence 沉默（放句末）keep silent 保持沉默25. take down 拆除take down 写下；记录= write down26. to tell the truth= to be honest说实话;老实说27. at the time of 在…的时候28. wait for the bus 等公共汽车wait at the bus stop 在汽车站等待29.be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于…30. take a hot / cold shower 洗热/冷水澡31. so many times 如此多次32. feel like ①感觉像…②想要feel like doing sth.33. make sure 确保make s ure of / make sure that…34. in times of difficulty 在困难时期35. by the side of the road 在马路边36. walk / go / pass by 路过/经过37. in history 在历史上in American history 在美国历史上38. was killed 被杀害，表被动（过去时）be + done 被动语态have / has + done 现在完成时39. the rest of…其余的…作主语时，谓语动词由后面的名词决定40. have meaning to sb. 对某人有特殊意义41.point out 指出point at 指着（近指）point to 指向（远指）Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.shoot v.射击；发射，过去式：shotshoot：强调射击的结果，击中shoot at：朝…射击，强调射击的动作2. a big stone 一块大石头3. weak adj.虚弱的；无力的，反义词：strongfeel weak 感觉虚弱the weak 弱者；弱势群体be weak in= be poor in=do badly in 在…方面差4. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物remind sb.+that 从句提醒某人…5.a bit/a little bit/a little/kind of+adj./adv.有点…a bit of 少量；一些= a little +不可数名词6. turn…into…把…变成…turn的相关短语：turn on/off/up/dowm 打开/关闭/调高/调低turn left/right 向/右转turn over 翻过来in turn 轮流；依次take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事into的相关短语：break into 破门而入come into 进入cut into 把…切成…fall into 掉入;落入get int陷入run into 偶然撞见put one’s heart into 全神贯注于8. strange objects 奇怪的物体9. hide the tail 藏住尾巴10. a magic stick 一根魔力棒11. stick n.棍;棒v.粘贴;坚持（过去式：stuck）stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事12. excite sb. v.使某人激动13. western countries 西方国家east----eastern 东方的south----southern 南方的north----northern 北方的14. once upon a time = long long ago = a long time ago从前;很久以前15. fall in love with 爱上；喜欢上16. sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人be fit to do sth. 适合做某事be fit for 适合…keep fit / healthy 保持健康17. the couple 夫妻俩（作主语，谓语用复数）a couple of +名词复数一对；几个18. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at sb. 对某人微笑with a smile 带着微笑19. get married 结婚（短暂性）get married to sb. 与某人结婚marry sb. 嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚20. a gold watch / medal 金表/ 金牌21. an emperor 一个皇帝22. cheat in the exam 考试作弊23. the whole family / night 全家/整晚all the children24. in the moonlight 在月光下25. shine bright 明亮地照耀26. on the ground 在地上27. lead v.带路；领路（过去式：led）the leader of …的领袖lead sb. to sp. 带领去某地lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead to sth./doing sth. 导致…；通向…28. voice n.声音；嗓音（人或鸟）in a high/ low/tired voice 大声说/低声说/疲惫地说到sound：自然界的各种声音noise：噪音;嘈杂声make noise 制造噪音29. Journey to the West 西游记Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天30. A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.主句一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时31. work on sth./doing sth. 忙于…; 致力于...work for 为…工作/做事work as 作为…而工作work out 解决；算出32. be moved by sb. 被某人感动了33. finish doing sth. 完成做某事34. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法35. seem + adj. / n. seem to do sth.It seems that + 从句36. keep doing sth. 一直不停地做某事keep on doing sth. 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事37. neither of + 名词复数/ 代词，作主语，谓语动词常用单数38. be able to 能够be unable to 不能够39. for the first time 第一次40. be not new to sb. 对某人来说不新鲜41. in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上42. at other times 在其他时候44.Keep sth. for oneself 为自己保留某物keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密45.make / cook / buy sth. for sb.46.along the way 沿路47.be / get lost = lose one’s way 迷路48.pieces of bread 面包屑49.never mind！没关系；不要紧50.find one’s way out 找到出路51. What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语！52.be made of 由…制成（看得出原材料）be made from 由…制成（看不出原材料）be made by + sb. / handbe made in +地点be made up of 由…组成。
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八下中考Unit 1-6 知识梳理Unit 1 What's the matter?【语法】同义句问：What’s the matter / trouble/ problem (with sb．)?=What’s your trouble/ matter/ problem?= What’s up? = What happens to sb.?（某人）出什么事了？=What’s wrong (with sb．)?（某人）怎么了？=Are you OK?你没事吧？=Is there anything wrong with sb.？某人有什么事吗？【辨析】trouble【麻烦：make trouble】; matter【事情】;problem【难度大：solve problem】; question【难度小：ask/ answer question】答：①某人+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位．He has a sore throat．他喉咙痛。
③某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词．He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
④某部位+hurt(s). My head hurts badly．我头痛得厉害。
⑤某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位，I have a pain in my chest．我胸口痛。
【语法】should + 动原【四个句型】【重点词汇掌握】1. 反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves, oneself.2. (1)few +可名复，有否定意义。
(2)a few +可名复，“几个，数个”，有肯定意义。
(3)little +不可数，有否定意义，“很少，几乎无”(4)a little+不可数，“一些”，有肯定意。
He has ______ friends. 他有几个朋友。
He has _______ friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
We still have ______ time. 我们还有点时间。
There is ______ time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
3. much too +adj./ adv.“太...... ”，too much+U名; too many + C名，很多，大量There are _____ _____noise in the classroom. There are ____ _____ old books in the library4. Also, too与either三者都表示“也”。
但是用法有区别。
(1)too用于肯定句，句末，有逗号隔开；句中，前后都加逗号。
(2)also句中，be等助动词后，实义动词前。
(3)either用于否定句，句末，并用逗号隔开(4)neither 作代词“两者都不”He is not there, _______. 他也不在那儿。
She _______learns English.她也学英语。
He likes English,______. 她也喜欢英语。
You may use _____book.两本书你可以随便用一本。
______answer is wrong.两个答案都不对。
I don’t like him. ______ do I.我不喜欢他。
我也是。
5.Be used to do sth. 被用来....Be/ get used to doing sth.习惯于... Used to do sth.过去常常做....I used to _____(sleep) late, but now I used to _____(sleep) early. The pen is used to ____(write)6.Give up going sth.放弃做某事【名】matter, fever, cough, passenger, risk, kilo, rock, knife, spirit【动】躺lie, lying, lay; hit; hurt; break; mean;dieUnit 2 I’ll help to clean the city parts.【语法】一般将来时复习：will do, be going to do (标志词：will; “ -’ll ” ; won’t; tomorrow;next 动词不定式：help to do; need to do; decide to do; want to do; used to do【见附表DD】【重点词汇掌握】1.Alone（一个人的事实live alone）, lonely（感觉孤独寂寞lonely man）The man live _____ in the country, but he never feel ______.2.Raise（筹集，raise money, 外力升）, rise（自己升The sun rises up every day.）3.短语：Cheer up使变得高兴，振奋起来Give away赠送，分发Come true实现Come up with= think of想出，提出Put off 推迟Call up 打电话给某人Care for照顾，Make a difference影响，有作用Run out of 用尽，耗尽Give out 分发，散发【名】volunteer, sign, notice, joy, owner, letter, deaf, door, train, interest,【动】volunteer,cheer, notice, feel, raise, repair, fix,miss, open, carry, understand, changeUnit 3 Could you please clean your room？【语法】Could 引导的句子【四项】复习情态动词：can, could(能，可以); must , have to(必须); should, ought to(应该); need(需要，必要); may(可能); maybe(名，副词：也许，或许); may be (情态动词：也许可能); had better do(最好做); 【重点词汇掌握】1.短语：Do chores 做家务Do the dishes洗餐具in a mess; Take out 拿走; all the time= always总是; as soon as; in order to为了; d epend on依靠; take care of= look after=care for照顾; As a result 结果Make the bed 整理床铺Hang out闲逛，常去At l eas t至少A waste of time浪费时间2.Borrow(借来，进)和lend(借给，出)3.fair n. fairness 公平；公正unfair不公平【名】rubbish, floor, shirt, finger, neighbor, ill,【动】fold；sweep; throw；pass；borrow；lend；hate；waste；provide；depend；develop,drop Unit 4 W hy don’t you talk to your parents?【语法】提建议的句子：(1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？(2)Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.= Why do/ does sb. do....? 为什么不呢？(3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做....。
(4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做…好吗？(5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做....(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…(7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去...？(8) Would you mind doing sth.？你介意做....？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：（不包括mind ）Good idea. / That’s good idea. 好主意OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意I agree with you. 我同意你的看法No problem. Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以(2).表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样Sorry, I can’t. I’d love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕……I’m afraid… 恐怕……【语法】状语从句分类：时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。
1.until引导的时间状语从句until“直到；在......之前”。
和not.....until“直到.....才”We won’t start until Bob come Don’t get off until the bus stops.2. so that引导的目的状语从句so that是连词，“为的是，以便”，引导目的状语从句。
Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.3. although引导的状语从句① Although the book was old, we decided to buy it. 尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买。
【重点词汇掌握】【短语】Too many太多Be good at 擅长Talk about 谈论On the phone在电话中Look through 快速查看，浏览.Give back归还Big deal重要的事Thanks for因...而感谢Work out成功地发展，解决.Get on with和睦相处，Communicate with sb.与...交谈Next time下次Make friends交朋友Be worried about 担心.Be afraid of害怕Cut out 删除，删去All kinds of 各种各样的In one’s opinion依...看instead of而不是，代替Want to do sth, 想要做某事.Find sb. doing sth. Tell sb. to do sth. Refuse to do sth. Let sb. do sth. Offer to do sth. Not...until... Want sb. to do sth. It’s time for sth. It’s + adj. + to do sth. Keep on doing1. allow sb to do sth 允许My parents don’t allow me ___( stay)up late. 我父母不允许我熬夜。